Rubber

Addcon World 2000

Description Author: Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-85957-242-9 Published: 2000Pages 168 Summary This 6th successful Addcon World conference discussed the threats, opportunities, and trends in the additives business today. New products and processes were also revealed along with a discussion of legislation and its impact on the additives business. Addcon World conferences are specifically targeted to the plastics...

$177.00

{"id":11242235652,"title":"Addcon World 2000","handle":"978-1-85957-242-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-242-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2000\u003cbr\u003ePages 168\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis 6th successful Addcon World conference discussed the threats, opportunities, and trends in the additives business today. New products and processes were also revealed along with a discussion of legislation and its impact on the additives business. Addcon World conferences are specifically targeted to the plastics additives industry and have been successfully run by Rapra Technology Limited for the past 5 years. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe papers presented at this year’s conference will appeal to suppliers of additives, compounders and end-users along with people who want to learn how to use additives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlexible Vinyl Medical Products: Discussion about the Extraction Characteristics of Various Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003eRichard C. Adams, BP Amoco Chemicals, USA \u003cbr\u003eBenzoate Plasticizer for Reducing Plastisol Viscosity and Fusion Temperature\u003cbr\u003eTom Bohnert, B. Stanhope, K. Gruszecki, S. Pitman, V. Elsworth, Velsicol Chemical Corporation, USA, and Velsicol Chemical Limited, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermination of Phenolic Antioxidant Stabilizers in PP and HDPE by Means of an Oxidative Model Reaction\u003cbr\u003eE. B. Zeinalov 1 , Hartmut F. Schroeder 2* and H. Bahr 2 , 1 Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Institute of Petrochemical Processes (IPCPAcS), Baku, 2 Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAchieving More Value From Additives Via New Physical Forms\u003cbr\u003eCorrado Callierotti 1 , Luciano Pallini 1 , Giovanni Sandre 1 , Robert Lee 2 , Ming Wu 2 , Klaus Keck-Antoine 3 \u0026amp; Brian Johnson 3 , 1 Great Lakes Manufacturing Italia, Italy, 2 Great Lakes Chemical Corporation, USA, 3 Great Lakes Technology Belgium, Belgium \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStabilizer Package Development - Importance of the Test Criteria Selection\u003cbr\u003eJán Malík and Isolde Bachert, Technical Service Polymer Additives, Clariant Huningue SA, France \u003cbr\u003eThe Impact of Environmental Issues on the Growth of Plastics Additives\u003cbr\u003eThomas Galvanek, Fred Gastrock and Louis N. Kattas, BRG Townsend Inc., USA \u003cbr\u003eEvaluation of Stabilizer Performance in Polymers Using Chemiluminescence\u003cbr\u003eNorman C. Billingham, 1 Peter Fearon, 1 David J. Whiteman, Niall Marshall 2 and Stephen P. Bigger 3 , 1 School of Chemistry, Physics and Environmental Science, University of Sussex, UK, 2 Polifin Limited, South Africa, 3 School of Life Sciences and Technology, Victoria University, Australia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Additives Based on Renewable Materials; Opportunities and Trends\u003cbr\u003eJ. van Haveren, Agrotechnological Research Institute, The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e(Paper unavailable at time of print) \u003cbr\u003eCriteria and Examples of Optimal Choice of Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003eAchim Litzenburger, Eurobrom BV, Netherlands \u003cbr\u003eNew Metal Hydroxides with Improved Performance for Flame Retardancy in Plastics\u003cbr\u003eRené Herbiet, alusuisse martinswerk gmbh, Germany \u003cbr\u003eProductivity Gains in BOPP Film Production Through Stabilization with Lactone Technology\u003cbr\u003eDoris Eisermann, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Limited, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e(Paper unavailable at time of print) \u003cbr\u003eThe Role of Market Research in the Additives Business\u003cbr\u003eRichard Beswick, bms AG, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:30-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:30-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2000","additives","air monitoring","book","electronics","environment","health","p-structural","plastic","plastics","polymer","rubber","safety","stabilizers"],"price":17700,"price_min":17700,"price_max":17700,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378419716,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Addcon World 2000","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":17700,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-242-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-242-9.jpg?v=1498183879"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-242-9.jpg?v=1498183879","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350137614429,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-242-9.jpg?v=1498183879"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-242-9.jpg?v=1498183879","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-242-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2000\u003cbr\u003ePages 168\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis 6th successful Addcon World conference discussed the threats, opportunities, and trends in the additives business today. New products and processes were also revealed along with a discussion of legislation and its impact on the additives business. Addcon World conferences are specifically targeted to the plastics additives industry and have been successfully run by Rapra Technology Limited for the past 5 years. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe papers presented at this year’s conference will appeal to suppliers of additives, compounders and end-users along with people who want to learn how to use additives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlexible Vinyl Medical Products: Discussion about the Extraction Characteristics of Various Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003eRichard C. Adams, BP Amoco Chemicals, USA \u003cbr\u003eBenzoate Plasticizer for Reducing Plastisol Viscosity and Fusion Temperature\u003cbr\u003eTom Bohnert, B. Stanhope, K. Gruszecki, S. Pitman, V. Elsworth, Velsicol Chemical Corporation, USA, and Velsicol Chemical Limited, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermination of Phenolic Antioxidant Stabilizers in PP and HDPE by Means of an Oxidative Model Reaction\u003cbr\u003eE. B. Zeinalov 1 , Hartmut F. Schroeder 2* and H. Bahr 2 , 1 Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Institute of Petrochemical Processes (IPCPAcS), Baku, 2 Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAchieving More Value From Additives Via New Physical Forms\u003cbr\u003eCorrado Callierotti 1 , Luciano Pallini 1 , Giovanni Sandre 1 , Robert Lee 2 , Ming Wu 2 , Klaus Keck-Antoine 3 \u0026amp; Brian Johnson 3 , 1 Great Lakes Manufacturing Italia, Italy, 2 Great Lakes Chemical Corporation, USA, 3 Great Lakes Technology Belgium, Belgium \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStabilizer Package Development - Importance of the Test Criteria Selection\u003cbr\u003eJán Malík and Isolde Bachert, Technical Service Polymer Additives, Clariant Huningue SA, France \u003cbr\u003eThe Impact of Environmental Issues on the Growth of Plastics Additives\u003cbr\u003eThomas Galvanek, Fred Gastrock and Louis N. Kattas, BRG Townsend Inc., USA \u003cbr\u003eEvaluation of Stabilizer Performance in Polymers Using Chemiluminescence\u003cbr\u003eNorman C. Billingham, 1 Peter Fearon, 1 David J. Whiteman, Niall Marshall 2 and Stephen P. Bigger 3 , 1 School of Chemistry, Physics and Environmental Science, University of Sussex, UK, 2 Polifin Limited, South Africa, 3 School of Life Sciences and Technology, Victoria University, Australia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Additives Based on Renewable Materials; Opportunities and Trends\u003cbr\u003eJ. van Haveren, Agrotechnological Research Institute, The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e(Paper unavailable at time of print) \u003cbr\u003eCriteria and Examples of Optimal Choice of Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003eAchim Litzenburger, Eurobrom BV, Netherlands \u003cbr\u003eNew Metal Hydroxides with Improved Performance for Flame Retardancy in Plastics\u003cbr\u003eRené Herbiet, alusuisse martinswerk gmbh, Germany \u003cbr\u003eProductivity Gains in BOPP Film Production Through Stabilization with Lactone Technology\u003cbr\u003eDoris Eisermann, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Limited, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e(Paper unavailable at time of print) \u003cbr\u003eThe Role of Market Research in the Additives Business\u003cbr\u003eRichard Beswick, bms AG, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Additives in Polymers: Industrial Analysis and Applications

Description Author: Jan C. J. Bart ISBN 978-0-470-85062-6 pages 836 Hardcover Summary This industrially relevant resource covers all established and emerging analytical methods for the deformulation of polymeric materials, with emphasis on the non-polymeric components. Each technique is evaluated on its technical and industrial merits. Emphasis is on understanding (principles and characteristics) and industrial applicability. Extensively...

$550.00

{"id":11242200772,"title":"Additives in Polymers: Industrial Analysis and Applications","handle":"978-0-470-85062-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jan C. J. Bart \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-85062-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 836 Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis industrially relevant resource covers all established and emerging analytical methods for the deformulation of polymeric materials, with emphasis on the non-polymeric components. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach technique is evaluated on its technical and industrial merits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmphasis is on understanding (principles and characteristics) and industrial applicability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtensively illustrated throughout with over 200 figures, 400 tables, and 3,000 references.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eForeword. \u003cbr\u003ePreface. \u003cbr\u003eAbout the Author. \u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Introduction. \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Additives. \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Plastics formulations . \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Economic impact of polymer additives. \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Analysis of plastics. \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e1.6 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Deformulation Principles. \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Polymer identification. \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Additive analysis of rubbers: ‘Best Practice’. \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polymer extract analysis. \u003cbr\u003e2.4 In situ polymer\/additive analysis. \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Class-specific polymer\/additive analysis. \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e2.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Sample Preparation Perspectives. \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Solvents. \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Extraction strategy. \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Conventional extraction technologies. \u003cbr\u003e3.4 High-pressure solvent extraction methods. \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Sorbent extraction. \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Methodological comparison of extraction methods. \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Polymer\/additive dissolution methods. \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Hydrolysis. \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e3.10 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Separation Techniques. \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Analytical detectors. \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Gas chromatography. \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Supercritical fluid chromatography. \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Liquid chromatography techniques. \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Capillary electrophoretic techniques. \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e4.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Polymer\/Additive Analysis: The Spectroscopic Alternative. \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Ultraviolet\/visible spectrophotometry. \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Infrared spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Luminescence spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e5.4 High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e5.6 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Organic Mass-Spectrometric Methods. \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Basic instrumentation. \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Ion sources. \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Mass analysers. \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Direct mass-spectrometric polymer compound analysis. \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Ion mobility spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e6.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Multihyphenation and Multidimensionality in Polymer\/Additive Analysis. \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Precolumn hyphenation. \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Coupled sample preparation – spectroscopy\/spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Postcolumn hyphenation. \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Multidimensional chromatography. \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Multidimensional spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e7.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Inorganic and Element Analytical Methods. \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Element analytical protocols. \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Sample destruction for classical elemental analysis. \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Analytical atomic spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e8.4 X-ray spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Inorganic mass spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Radioanalytical and nuclear analytical methods. \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Electroanalytical techniques. \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Solid-state speciation analysis. \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e8.10 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Direct Methods of Deformulation of Polymer\/Additive Dissolutions. \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Chromatographic methods. \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Spectroscopic techniques. \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Mass-spectrometric methods. \u003cbr\u003e9.4 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: A Vision for the Future. \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Trends in polymer technology. \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Trends in additive technology. \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Environmental, legislative and regulatory constraints. \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Analytical consequences. \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Epilogue. \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e10.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eAppendix I: List of Symbols. \u003cbr\u003eAppendix II: Functionality of Common Additives Used in Commercial Thermoplastics, Rubbers, and Thermosetting Resins. \u003cbr\u003eAppendix III: Specimen Polymer Additives Product Sheets. \u003cbr\u003eIndex. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eJan C.J. Bart\u003c\/b\u003e (Ph.D. Structural Chemistry, University of Amsterdam) is a senior scientist with a broad interest in materials characterisation, heterogeneous catalysis and product development who spent an industrial career in R\u0026amp;D with Monsanto, Montedison and DSM Research in various countries. The author has held several teaching assignments and researched extensively in both academic and industrial areas; he authored over 250 scientific papers, including chapters in books. Dr. Bart has acted as a Ramsay Memorial Fellow at the Universities of Leeds (Colour Chemistry) and Oxford (Material Science), a visiting scientist at Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse (CNRS, Villeurbanne), and a Meyerhoff Visiting Professor at WIS (Rehovoth), and held an Invited Professorship at USTC (Hefei). He is currently a Full Professor of Industrial Chemistry at the University of Messina. He is also a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Royal Dutch Chemical Society, Society of Plastic Engineers and The Institute of Materials.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:39-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:39-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","additives","book","extraction","fillers","Gas chromatography. supercritical fluid chromatography","hydrolisis","liquid chromatography","p-chemical","plastic","plastics","polymer","rubber","solvents","spectroscopy. radioanalytical"],"price":55000,"price_min":55000,"price_max":55000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378306308,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Additives in Polymers: Industrial Analysis and Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":55000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-470-85062-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-85062-6.jpg?v=1499914044"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-85062-6.jpg?v=1499914044","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350139580509,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-85062-6.jpg?v=1499914044"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-85062-6.jpg?v=1499914044","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jan C. J. Bart \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-85062-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 836 Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis industrially relevant resource covers all established and emerging analytical methods for the deformulation of polymeric materials, with emphasis on the non-polymeric components. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach technique is evaluated on its technical and industrial merits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmphasis is on understanding (principles and characteristics) and industrial applicability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtensively illustrated throughout with over 200 figures, 400 tables, and 3,000 references.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eForeword. \u003cbr\u003ePreface. \u003cbr\u003eAbout the Author. \u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Introduction. \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Additives. \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Plastics formulations . \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Economic impact of polymer additives. \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Analysis of plastics. \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e1.6 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Deformulation Principles. \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Polymer identification. \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Additive analysis of rubbers: ‘Best Practice’. \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polymer extract analysis. \u003cbr\u003e2.4 In situ polymer\/additive analysis. \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Class-specific polymer\/additive analysis. \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e2.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Sample Preparation Perspectives. \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Solvents. \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Extraction strategy. \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Conventional extraction technologies. \u003cbr\u003e3.4 High-pressure solvent extraction methods. \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Sorbent extraction. \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Methodological comparison of extraction methods. \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Polymer\/additive dissolution methods. \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Hydrolysis. \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e3.10 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Separation Techniques. \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Analytical detectors. \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Gas chromatography. \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Supercritical fluid chromatography. \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Liquid chromatography techniques. \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Capillary electrophoretic techniques. \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e4.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Polymer\/Additive Analysis: The Spectroscopic Alternative. \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Ultraviolet\/visible spectrophotometry. \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Infrared spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Luminescence spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e5.4 High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e5.6 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Organic Mass-Spectrometric Methods. \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Basic instrumentation. \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Ion sources. \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Mass analysers. \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Direct mass-spectrometric polymer compound analysis. \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Ion mobility spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e6.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Multihyphenation and Multidimensionality in Polymer\/Additive Analysis. \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Precolumn hyphenation. \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Coupled sample preparation – spectroscopy\/spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Postcolumn hyphenation. \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Multidimensional chromatography. \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Multidimensional spectroscopy. \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e7.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Inorganic and Element Analytical Methods. \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Element analytical protocols. \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Sample destruction for classical elemental analysis. \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Analytical atomic spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e8.4 X-ray spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Inorganic mass spectrometry. \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Radioanalytical and nuclear analytical methods. \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Electroanalytical techniques. \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Solid-state speciation analysis. \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e8.10 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Direct Methods of Deformulation of Polymer\/Additive Dissolutions. \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Chromatographic methods. \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Spectroscopic techniques. \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Mass-spectrometric methods. \u003cbr\u003e9.4 References. \u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: A Vision for the Future. \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Trends in polymer technology. \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Trends in additive technology. \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Environmental, legislative and regulatory constraints. \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Analytical consequences. \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Epilogue. \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Bibliography. \u003cbr\u003e10.7 References. \u003cbr\u003eAppendix I: List of Symbols. \u003cbr\u003eAppendix II: Functionality of Common Additives Used in Commercial Thermoplastics, Rubbers, and Thermosetting Resins. \u003cbr\u003eAppendix III: Specimen Polymer Additives Product Sheets. \u003cbr\u003eIndex. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eJan C.J. Bart\u003c\/b\u003e (Ph.D. Structural Chemistry, University of Amsterdam) is a senior scientist with a broad interest in materials characterisation, heterogeneous catalysis and product development who spent an industrial career in R\u0026amp;D with Monsanto, Montedison and DSM Research in various countries. The author has held several teaching assignments and researched extensively in both academic and industrial areas; he authored over 250 scientific papers, including chapters in books. Dr. Bart has acted as a Ramsay Memorial Fellow at the Universities of Leeds (Colour Chemistry) and Oxford (Material Science), a visiting scientist at Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse (CNRS, Villeurbanne), and a Meyerhoff Visiting Professor at WIS (Rehovoth), and held an Invited Professorship at USTC (Hefei). He is currently a Full Professor of Industrial Chemistry at the University of Messina. He is also a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Royal Dutch Chemical Society, Society of Plastic Engineers and The Institute of Materials."}

Ageing of Rubber - Accelerated Heat Ageing Test Results

Description Author: R.P. Brown, T. Butler, and S.W. Hawley ISBN 978-1-85957-274-0 Pages: 208, Figures 169, Tables: 41 Summary This report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project, which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. A long-term natural ageing program was started...

$210.00

{"id":11242241668,"title":"Ageing of Rubber - Accelerated Heat Ageing Test Results","handle":"978-1-85957-274-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown, T. Butler, and S.W. Hawley \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-274-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 208, Figures 169, Tables: 41\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project, which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eA long-term natural ageing program was started in 1958 when 19 rubber compounds were exposed at 3 locations. The final sets of test pieces were withdrawn in 1998 giving a total of 40 years of natural ageing. The results of the physical tests carried out at intervals over the period were published in 2000 by Rapra in 'Natural Ageing of Rubber-Changes in Physical Properties over 40 Years'. \u003cbr\u003eThis report details the results of accelerated heat ageing studies undertaken on re-mixed samples of those materials studied for the natural ageing study and on the 20 new compounds chosen to represent polymers not available in 1958 and to reflect changes in compounding practice. \u003cbr\u003eIn addition to those properties studied for the artificial weathering exposures, compression set and dynamic properties were also measured. \u003cbr\u003eThe results of all these tests are again presented graphically and tabulated, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties to be followed. As the number of graphs are too voluminous to be reproduced in total, those for hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break and 100% modulus are given. \u003cbr\u003eExtrapolation of the accelerated results to longer times at lower temperatures was attempted by two approaches - the Arrhenius relation and the WLF equation - and compression set results analyzed using a dose rate equation. Predictions are made for change at 23°C and 40°C to equate to long-term natural ageing under temperate and hot dry conditions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Original Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.2 New Materials \u003cbr\u003e3. Preparation of Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e4. Physical Tests \u003cbr\u003e5. Exposure of Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e6. Results \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Presentation \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Uncertainty \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Prediction of Natural Ageing \u003cbr\u003e7. Discussion \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Change with Time \u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 General \u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Modulus \u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Tensile Strength \u003cbr\u003e7.1.5 Elongation at Break \u003cbr\u003e7.1.6 DMTA \u003cbr\u003e7.1.7 Compression Set \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Predictions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 General \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Modulus \u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Tensile Strength \u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Elongation at Break \u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 DMTA \u003cbr\u003e7.2.7 Compression Set \u003cbr\u003e7.2.8 Choice of Analysis Method \u003cbr\u003e7.2.9 Effectiveness of the Predictions \u003cbr\u003e8. Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:49-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","ageing","elongation","hardness","heat","physical tests","r-properties","rubber","sealants","tensile strength","weathering"],"price":21000,"price_min":21000,"price_max":21000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378441668,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Ageing of Rubber - Accelerated Heat Ageing Test Results","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":21000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-274-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-274-0.jpg?v=1498186978"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-274-0.jpg?v=1498186978","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350147608669,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-274-0.jpg?v=1498186978"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-274-0.jpg?v=1498186978","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown, T. Butler, and S.W. Hawley \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-274-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 208, Figures 169, Tables: 41\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project, which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eA long-term natural ageing program was started in 1958 when 19 rubber compounds were exposed at 3 locations. The final sets of test pieces were withdrawn in 1998 giving a total of 40 years of natural ageing. The results of the physical tests carried out at intervals over the period were published in 2000 by Rapra in 'Natural Ageing of Rubber-Changes in Physical Properties over 40 Years'. \u003cbr\u003eThis report details the results of accelerated heat ageing studies undertaken on re-mixed samples of those materials studied for the natural ageing study and on the 20 new compounds chosen to represent polymers not available in 1958 and to reflect changes in compounding practice. \u003cbr\u003eIn addition to those properties studied for the artificial weathering exposures, compression set and dynamic properties were also measured. \u003cbr\u003eThe results of all these tests are again presented graphically and tabulated, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties to be followed. As the number of graphs are too voluminous to be reproduced in total, those for hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break and 100% modulus are given. \u003cbr\u003eExtrapolation of the accelerated results to longer times at lower temperatures was attempted by two approaches - the Arrhenius relation and the WLF equation - and compression set results analyzed using a dose rate equation. Predictions are made for change at 23°C and 40°C to equate to long-term natural ageing under temperate and hot dry conditions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Original Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.2 New Materials \u003cbr\u003e3. Preparation of Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e4. Physical Tests \u003cbr\u003e5. Exposure of Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e6. Results \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Presentation \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Uncertainty \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Prediction of Natural Ageing \u003cbr\u003e7. Discussion \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Change with Time \u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 General \u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Modulus \u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Tensile Strength \u003cbr\u003e7.1.5 Elongation at Break \u003cbr\u003e7.1.6 DMTA \u003cbr\u003e7.1.7 Compression Set \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Predictions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 General \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Modulus \u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Tensile Strength \u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Elongation at Break \u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 DMTA \u003cbr\u003e7.2.7 Compression Set \u003cbr\u003e7.2.8 Choice of Analysis Method \u003cbr\u003e7.2.9 Effectiveness of the Predictions \u003cbr\u003e8. Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Ageing of Rubber - Accelerated Weathering & Ozone Test Results

Description Author: R.P. Brown, T. Butler, and S.W. Hawley ISBN 978-1-85957-264-1 Pages: 192, Figures: 204, Tables: 84 Summary This report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project, which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. A long-term natural ageing program was started...

$210.00

{"id":11242242052,"title":"Ageing of Rubber - Accelerated Weathering \u0026 Ozone Test Results","handle":"978-1-85957-264-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown, T. Butler, and S.W. Hawley \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-264-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 192, Figures: 204, Tables: 84\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project, which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eA long-term natural ageing program was started in 1958 when 19 rubber compounds were exposed at 3 locations. The final sets of test pieces were withdrawn in 1998 giving a total of 40 years of natural ageing.\u003cbr\u003eThe results of the physical tests carried out at intervals over the period were published in 2000 by Rapra in 'Natural Ageing of Rubber\/Changes in Physical Properties over 40 Years'. \u003cbr\u003eThe 19 compounds were re-mixed in 1999-2000 in order that accelerated ageing tests could be carried out for direct comparison with the results from natural ageing. The formulations had been selected to\u003cbr\u003erepresent those used in a wide range of applications, including general purpose and 'good ageing' grades. Remarkably, most of these formulations are still representative of compounds being specified today. A\u003cbr\u003etotal of 20 new compounds were also mixed to represent polymers not available in 1958 and to reflect changes in compounding practice. Ten of these materials were formulations directly nominated by industry\u003cbr\u003ecovering materials of current interest to particular companies. \u003cbr\u003eThis report details the results of the artificial weathering and ozone exposure tests and makes comparisons with the results after natural ageing. \u003cbr\u003eThe following properties were selected for monitoring the artificial weathering exposures: \u003cbr\u003eTensile strength \u003cbr\u003eElongation at break \u003cbr\u003eStress at 100% elongation \u003cbr\u003eStress at 300% elongation \u003cbr\u003eMicrohardness \u003cbr\u003eThese properties correspond to properties monitored in the natural ageing program. \u003cbr\u003eThe results of all these tests are presented graphically in this report, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties and the influence of the environment to be clearly seen. Properties after the accelerated ageing\u003cbr\u003eare also tabulated, with calculations of percentage change. \u003cbr\u003eThe information contained in this report will prove invaluable to anyone specifying or supplying rubber materials or components.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2. Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Original Materials\u003cbr\u003e2.2 New Materials\u003cbr\u003e3. Preparation of Test Pieces\u003cbr\u003e4. Physical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5. Exposure of Test Pieces\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Weathering\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Ozone Exposure\u003cbr\u003e6. Weathering Results (Appendix 2)\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Presentation\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Uncertainty\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Interpretation of results\u003cbr\u003e7. Ozone Results (Appendix 3)\u003cbr\u003e8. Discussion\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Weathering\u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 General\u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Modulus\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4 Tensile Strength\u003cbr\u003e8.1.5 Elongation at Break\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6 Effect of Temperature\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Ozone\u003cbr\u003e9. Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1 - Compound Details \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2 - Weathering Results\u003cbr\u003eCompound A - Natural Rubber - Standard\u003cbr\u003eCompound B - Natural Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound C - Natural Rubber - Mineral Filler Loaded \u003cbr\u003eCompound D - Natural Rubber - Mineral Filler (Heavy Loaded)\u003cbr\u003eCompound E - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound F - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound G - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound H - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound J - Butyl Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound K - Butyl Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound L - Polychloroprene - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound M - Polychloroprene - Natural Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound N - Polychloroprene - Heat Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound P - Nitrite Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound R - Polychloroprene - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound S - Miscellaneous - Acrylate Rubber\u003cbr\u003eCompound T - Miscellaneous - Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003eCompound W - Miscellaneous - Polysulphide Rubber\u003cbr\u003eCompound X - Miscellaneous - Silicone Rubber\u003cbr\u003eNew Compounds\u003cbr\u003eCompound N1 - FVMQ\u003cbr\u003eCompound N2 - HNBR\u003cbr\u003eCompound N3 - Epoxidised Natural\u003cbr\u003eCompound N4 - Chlorinated Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003eCompound NS - Fluorocarbon\u003cbr\u003eCompound N6 - Exxpro\u003cbr\u003eCompound N7 - Epichlorohydrin\u003cbr\u003eCompound N8 - EPDM\u003cbr\u003eCompound N9 - EVA\u003cbr\u003eCompound N10 - PU\u003cbr\u003eParticipant's Compounds\u003cbr\u003eCompound P1\u003cbr\u003eCompound P3\u003cbr\u003eCompound P4\u003cbr\u003eCompound P5\u003cbr\u003eCompound P6\u003cbr\u003eCompound P7\u003cbr\u003eCompound PB\u003cbr\u003eCompound P9\u003cbr\u003eCompound P10\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3 - Ozone Results\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","ageing","elongation","natural rubber","ozone exposure","polymers","r-testing","rubber","tensile strength","weathering"],"price":21000,"price_min":21000,"price_max":21000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378443012,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Ageing of Rubber - Accelerated Weathering \u0026 Ozone Test Results","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":21000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-264-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-264-1.jpg?v=1498187015"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-264-1.jpg?v=1498187015","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350147641437,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-264-1.jpg?v=1498187015"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-264-1.jpg?v=1498187015","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown, T. Butler, and S.W. Hawley \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-264-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 192, Figures: 204, Tables: 84\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project, which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eA long-term natural ageing program was started in 1958 when 19 rubber compounds were exposed at 3 locations. The final sets of test pieces were withdrawn in 1998 giving a total of 40 years of natural ageing.\u003cbr\u003eThe results of the physical tests carried out at intervals over the period were published in 2000 by Rapra in 'Natural Ageing of Rubber\/Changes in Physical Properties over 40 Years'. \u003cbr\u003eThe 19 compounds were re-mixed in 1999-2000 in order that accelerated ageing tests could be carried out for direct comparison with the results from natural ageing. The formulations had been selected to\u003cbr\u003erepresent those used in a wide range of applications, including general purpose and 'good ageing' grades. Remarkably, most of these formulations are still representative of compounds being specified today. A\u003cbr\u003etotal of 20 new compounds were also mixed to represent polymers not available in 1958 and to reflect changes in compounding practice. Ten of these materials were formulations directly nominated by industry\u003cbr\u003ecovering materials of current interest to particular companies. \u003cbr\u003eThis report details the results of the artificial weathering and ozone exposure tests and makes comparisons with the results after natural ageing. \u003cbr\u003eThe following properties were selected for monitoring the artificial weathering exposures: \u003cbr\u003eTensile strength \u003cbr\u003eElongation at break \u003cbr\u003eStress at 100% elongation \u003cbr\u003eStress at 300% elongation \u003cbr\u003eMicrohardness \u003cbr\u003eThese properties correspond to properties monitored in the natural ageing program. \u003cbr\u003eThe results of all these tests are presented graphically in this report, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties and the influence of the environment to be clearly seen. Properties after the accelerated ageing\u003cbr\u003eare also tabulated, with calculations of percentage change. \u003cbr\u003eThe information contained in this report will prove invaluable to anyone specifying or supplying rubber materials or components.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2. Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Original Materials\u003cbr\u003e2.2 New Materials\u003cbr\u003e3. Preparation of Test Pieces\u003cbr\u003e4. Physical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5. Exposure of Test Pieces\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Weathering\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Ozone Exposure\u003cbr\u003e6. Weathering Results (Appendix 2)\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Presentation\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Uncertainty\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Interpretation of results\u003cbr\u003e7. Ozone Results (Appendix 3)\u003cbr\u003e8. Discussion\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Weathering\u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 General\u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Modulus\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4 Tensile Strength\u003cbr\u003e8.1.5 Elongation at Break\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6 Effect of Temperature\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Ozone\u003cbr\u003e9. Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1 - Compound Details \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2 - Weathering Results\u003cbr\u003eCompound A - Natural Rubber - Standard\u003cbr\u003eCompound B - Natural Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound C - Natural Rubber - Mineral Filler Loaded \u003cbr\u003eCompound D - Natural Rubber - Mineral Filler (Heavy Loaded)\u003cbr\u003eCompound E - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound F - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound G - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound H - Styrene Butadiene Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound J - Butyl Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound K - Butyl Rubber - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound L - Polychloroprene - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound M - Polychloroprene - Natural Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound N - Polychloroprene - Heat Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound P - Nitrite Rubber - General Purpose\u003cbr\u003eCompound R - Polychloroprene - Good Ageing\u003cbr\u003eCompound S - Miscellaneous - Acrylate Rubber\u003cbr\u003eCompound T - Miscellaneous - Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003eCompound W - Miscellaneous - Polysulphide Rubber\u003cbr\u003eCompound X - Miscellaneous - Silicone Rubber\u003cbr\u003eNew Compounds\u003cbr\u003eCompound N1 - FVMQ\u003cbr\u003eCompound N2 - HNBR\u003cbr\u003eCompound N3 - Epoxidised Natural\u003cbr\u003eCompound N4 - Chlorinated Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003eCompound NS - Fluorocarbon\u003cbr\u003eCompound N6 - Exxpro\u003cbr\u003eCompound N7 - Epichlorohydrin\u003cbr\u003eCompound N8 - EPDM\u003cbr\u003eCompound N9 - EVA\u003cbr\u003eCompound N10 - PU\u003cbr\u003eParticipant's Compounds\u003cbr\u003eCompound P1\u003cbr\u003eCompound P3\u003cbr\u003eCompound P4\u003cbr\u003eCompound P5\u003cbr\u003eCompound P6\u003cbr\u003eCompound P7\u003cbr\u003eCompound PB\u003cbr\u003eCompound P9\u003cbr\u003eCompound P10\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3 - Ozone Results\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Air Monitoring in the Rubber and Plastics Industries

Description Author: B.G. Willoughby ISBN 978-1-85957-374-7 pages 250 Summary Health, safety, and the environment are key driving factors in the industry in the 21st Century. Monitoring of exposure to chemicals in the workplace and in emissions from factories is used to calculate exposure to possible chemical toxins including carcinogens. Other factors must also be considered in chemical...

$126.00

{"id":11242214276,"title":"Air Monitoring in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","handle":"978-1-85957-374-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: B.G. Willoughby \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-374-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 250\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHealth, safety, and the environment are key driving factors in the industry in the 21st Century. Monitoring of exposure to chemicals in the workplace and in emissions from factories is used to calculate exposure to possible chemical toxins including carcinogens. Other factors must also be considered in chemical monitoring, such as the actual risk of harm and possible areas of high exposure, such as when opening ovens or dealing with equipment problems, situations where a build-up of the chemical can occur in an enclosed environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDifferent types of monitoring equipment and ways of monitoring are available. For example, static monitoring can be carried out in one place over a period of time, or a recorder can be placed on an employee near to the breathing zone to measure individual exposure to chemicals. There are many factors which can lead to inaccurate interpretation of results from using equipment which does not distinguish between critical chemicals or which is not sufficiently sensitive, to not taking into account local factors such as employee's smoking habits. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo measure a chemical in air, it must first be trapped in some way and the trapped sample analysed. There are different methods of trapping from simple grab sampling of air to the use of filters, absorbents, and adsorbents. The trapped sample must be analysed and a variety of methods are available. Chemicals present at low levels can still be toxic. The aim is to choose a method that is capable of measuring across the range of exposure levels of concern. Government bodies such as NIOSH and OSHA in the USA and the HSE in the UK have published approved methods for specific chemical species. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many chemicals in use in the rubber and plastics industries from the monomers polymerised to form plastics and rubbers, to the additives used to enhance the polymer properties. In addition, other potentially hazardous substances are formed by reactions between these base chemicals and with air. The formation of suspected carcinogenic nitrosamine compounds by some rubber formulations is a case in point. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book examines the types of chemicals found in the polymer industry and the potential hazards. It goes on to explain the common chemical reactions of concern to health and safety. Monitoring methods are described in some detail together with their limitations. This is essentially a practical book giving a background to the chemistry of the polymer industry and chemical monitoring methods. It will be of use to workers and managers across the industry in explaining what should be done and why. It will be of particular interest to occupational health and environmental monitoring specialists.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1 What to Look for – What’s There at the Start\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Hazards from Ingredients\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Accelerators and Activators\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Antioxidants and Antiozonants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Colourants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Crosslinking Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Fillers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.7 Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.8 Heat Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.9 Monomers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.10 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.11 Retarders\u003cbr\u003e1.2.12 Solvents\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Likelihood of Exposure\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Dusts (Airborne Particulates)\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 What is Dust?\u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 How Does Dust Originate?\u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Airborne Vapours\u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Vapour Generation from Liquids \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 What to Look for – What’s Created During Processing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Thermal Breakdown\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Thermal Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Thermal Decomposition of Peroxides\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Thermal Decomposition of Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Thermal Decomposition of Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermo-Oxidative Breakdown\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Thermo-Oxidative Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Side-Chain Oxidation of Organo-Nitrogen Compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Crosslinking of Rubbers – Vulcanisation\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Peroxide Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Sulfur Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Amines and Delayed Action Cures\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Nitrosamines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Hazards from Volatile By-Products\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Aldehydes\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Aliphatic Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Ammonia, CAS: 7664-41-7\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Aniline, CAS: 626-38-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.5 Benzene, CAS: 71-43-2\u003cbr\u003e2.4.6 Biphenyl, CAS: 92-52-4\u003cbr\u003e2.4.7 tert-Butanol (2-methylpropan-2-ol), CAS: 75-65-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.8 Carbon Disulfide, CAS: 75-15-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.9 Carbon Monoxide, CAS: 630-08-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.10 Chlorobenzene, CAS: 108-90-7\u003cbr\u003e2.4.11 Hydrogen Halides\u003cbr\u003e2.4.12 Ketones\u003cbr\u003e2.4.13 a-Methylstyrene (2-phenylpropene), CAS: 98-83-9\u003cbr\u003e2.4.14 N-Nitrosamines\u003cbr\u003e2.4.15 Ozone, CAS: 10028-15-6\u003cbr\u003e2.4.16 2,2´,4,4´-Tetrachlorobiphenyl, CAS: 2437-79-8\u003cbr\u003e2.4.17 Tetramethylsuccinonitrile, CAS: 3333-52-6\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Likelihood of Exposure\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Catalytic Effects\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Residence Times \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Air Monitoring Strategies\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Concentration Profiling and Leak Detection\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Personal Exposure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Compliance with Legislation\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Monitoring the Performance of Engineering Controls\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Capture Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Transport Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Static Pressure\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Velocity Pressure\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Total Air Flow – Determination of Mean Velocity within a Duct\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Volume Air Flow from Mean Velocity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Indirect Methods – Trapping Species from Air\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Types of Airborne Pollutant\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Whole Air Samples – Grab Sampling\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Total Particulates Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Inertia Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Flow Rate Considerations\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Filter Types\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Handling Fibrous Filters\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Sampling for Total Inhalable Particulates\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Sampling for Respirable Particulates\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Sampling in Ducts and Stacks – Isokinetic Sampling\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Static Samplers\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Gas and Vapour Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 Adsorption Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.8.2 Absorption Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Portable Battery Pumps\u003cbr\u003e4.9.1 Flow Rate Adjustment\u003cbr\u003e4.9.2 Setting the Flow Rate\u003cbr\u003e4.9.3 Battery Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Sampling and Sampling Records\u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 Sampling Records\u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Field and Media Blanks\u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Sample Transfer and Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Indirect Methods – Laboratory Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Overview of Chromatographic Techniques\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Principles of Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Component Identification\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Quantification\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gas Chromatography (GC)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 The Basics\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 GC Carrier Gas\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Sample Introduction for GC – Liquid Samples\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Split Injection for Capillary GC\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Splitless Injection for Capillary GC\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Cool-on-Column Injection\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Sample Introduction for GC – Gaseous Samples\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 Columns and Ovens\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 Support Phases\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 Stationary Phases\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 Detectors\u003cbr\u003e5.2.12 Instrumental Conditions\u003cbr\u003e5.3 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 The Basics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Gradient Elution\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Column Packing Material\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Choice of Mobile Phase\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Detectors\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Sample Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Instrumental Conditions\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Overview of Spectroscopic Techniques\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Mechanics of Measurement\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Flame Emission Spectroscopy (FES)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AA)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Inductively-Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy (ICP)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e5.9.1 UV Fluorescence\u003cbr\u003e5.10 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Overview of Gravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.12.1 The Balance\u003cbr\u003e5.12.2 Analytical Sensitivity\u003cbr\u003e5.12.3 Cyclohexane Extraction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Indirect Methods – Data Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Data Available\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Pumped Sampling\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Diffusion Sampling\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Laboratory Analysis\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Calculation of an Airborne Concentration\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Units of Concentration – mg\/m3 and ppm\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Use of ppm in Diffusive Sample Uptake Rates\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Isocyanate Concentrations\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Desorption Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Exposure Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 UK Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 US Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 German Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.4 Rubber Process Dust and Rubber Fume – UK Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.5 N-Nitrosamines – German Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Time-Weighted Average (TWA) Exposures\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Sampling Only During Working Periods\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Sampling During Both Working Periods and Breaks\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Assumptions\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Exposure Records\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Emission Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.7.1 UK Legislation\u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 US Legislation \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Direct Methods\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Colorimetric Methods\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Detector Tubes: Short-Term Measurements\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Detector Tubes: Long-Term Measurements\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Colorimetric Filters and Badge Samplers\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Paper Tape Monitors\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Beam Attenuation or Deflection Devices\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Infrared Absorbance (IR)\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorbance (UV-VIS)\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Beta-Ray Attenuation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Light Attenuating Photometers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Light Scattering\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Ionisation and Luminescent Detectors\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Flame Ionisation Detectors (FID)\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2Photo-Ionisation Detectors (PID)\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 Chemiluminescent Detectors \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAppendix I: Units and Conversions\u003cbr\u003eAppendix II: Methods for Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS), UK Health and Safety Executive\u003cbr\u003eAppendix III: NIOSH and OSHA Monitoring Methods - Representative Examples\u003cbr\u003eAppendix IV: Promulgated Test Methods from the US Environmental Protection Agency - Representative Examples\u003cbr\u003eCAS Number Index\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Bryan Willoughby is a renowned polymer chemist. He has conducted the risk assessment and monitoring exercises in the UK, USA, and Continental Europe. He developed the method for rubber fume monitoring now used by the UK Health and Safety Executive. He has also published extensively on the topic of emissions from curing rubber and moulding plastic. Bryan has served on the Board of Directors of the British Institute of Occupational Hygiene and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, a member of the Faculty of Occupational Hygiene and the IOM, and an affiliate of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:22-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:22-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","air monitoring","book","emissions","environment","hazardous substances","health","plastics","risk assessment","rubber","rubber formulary","safety"],"price":12600,"price_min":12600,"price_max":12600,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378351364,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Air Monitoring in the Rubber and Plastics Industries","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12600,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-374-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-374-7.jpg?v=1498187058"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-374-7.jpg?v=1498187058","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350147674205,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-374-7.jpg?v=1498187058"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-374-7.jpg?v=1498187058","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: B.G. Willoughby \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-374-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 250\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHealth, safety, and the environment are key driving factors in the industry in the 21st Century. Monitoring of exposure to chemicals in the workplace and in emissions from factories is used to calculate exposure to possible chemical toxins including carcinogens. Other factors must also be considered in chemical monitoring, such as the actual risk of harm and possible areas of high exposure, such as when opening ovens or dealing with equipment problems, situations where a build-up of the chemical can occur in an enclosed environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDifferent types of monitoring equipment and ways of monitoring are available. For example, static monitoring can be carried out in one place over a period of time, or a recorder can be placed on an employee near to the breathing zone to measure individual exposure to chemicals. There are many factors which can lead to inaccurate interpretation of results from using equipment which does not distinguish between critical chemicals or which is not sufficiently sensitive, to not taking into account local factors such as employee's smoking habits. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo measure a chemical in air, it must first be trapped in some way and the trapped sample analysed. There are different methods of trapping from simple grab sampling of air to the use of filters, absorbents, and adsorbents. The trapped sample must be analysed and a variety of methods are available. Chemicals present at low levels can still be toxic. The aim is to choose a method that is capable of measuring across the range of exposure levels of concern. Government bodies such as NIOSH and OSHA in the USA and the HSE in the UK have published approved methods for specific chemical species. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many chemicals in use in the rubber and plastics industries from the monomers polymerised to form plastics and rubbers, to the additives used to enhance the polymer properties. In addition, other potentially hazardous substances are formed by reactions between these base chemicals and with air. The formation of suspected carcinogenic nitrosamine compounds by some rubber formulations is a case in point. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book examines the types of chemicals found in the polymer industry and the potential hazards. It goes on to explain the common chemical reactions of concern to health and safety. Monitoring methods are described in some detail together with their limitations. This is essentially a practical book giving a background to the chemistry of the polymer industry and chemical monitoring methods. It will be of use to workers and managers across the industry in explaining what should be done and why. It will be of particular interest to occupational health and environmental monitoring specialists.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1 What to Look for – What’s There at the Start\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Hazards from Ingredients\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Accelerators and Activators\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Antioxidants and Antiozonants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Colourants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Crosslinking Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Fillers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.7 Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.8 Heat Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.9 Monomers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.10 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.11 Retarders\u003cbr\u003e1.2.12 Solvents\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Likelihood of Exposure\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Dusts (Airborne Particulates)\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 What is Dust?\u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 How Does Dust Originate?\u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Airborne Vapours\u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Vapour Generation from Liquids \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 What to Look for – What’s Created During Processing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Thermal Breakdown\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Thermal Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Thermal Decomposition of Peroxides\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Thermal Decomposition of Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Thermal Decomposition of Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermo-Oxidative Breakdown\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Thermo-Oxidative Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Side-Chain Oxidation of Organo-Nitrogen Compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Crosslinking of Rubbers – Vulcanisation\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Peroxide Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Sulfur Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Amines and Delayed Action Cures\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Nitrosamines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Hazards from Volatile By-Products\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Aldehydes\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Aliphatic Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Ammonia, CAS: 7664-41-7\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Aniline, CAS: 626-38-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.5 Benzene, CAS: 71-43-2\u003cbr\u003e2.4.6 Biphenyl, CAS: 92-52-4\u003cbr\u003e2.4.7 tert-Butanol (2-methylpropan-2-ol), CAS: 75-65-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.8 Carbon Disulfide, CAS: 75-15-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.9 Carbon Monoxide, CAS: 630-08-0\u003cbr\u003e2.4.10 Chlorobenzene, CAS: 108-90-7\u003cbr\u003e2.4.11 Hydrogen Halides\u003cbr\u003e2.4.12 Ketones\u003cbr\u003e2.4.13 a-Methylstyrene (2-phenylpropene), CAS: 98-83-9\u003cbr\u003e2.4.14 N-Nitrosamines\u003cbr\u003e2.4.15 Ozone, CAS: 10028-15-6\u003cbr\u003e2.4.16 2,2´,4,4´-Tetrachlorobiphenyl, CAS: 2437-79-8\u003cbr\u003e2.4.17 Tetramethylsuccinonitrile, CAS: 3333-52-6\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Likelihood of Exposure\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Catalytic Effects\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Residence Times \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Air Monitoring Strategies\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Concentration Profiling and Leak Detection\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Personal Exposure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Compliance with Legislation\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Monitoring the Performance of Engineering Controls\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Capture Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Transport Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Static Pressure\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Velocity Pressure\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Total Air Flow – Determination of Mean Velocity within a Duct\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Volume Air Flow from Mean Velocity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Indirect Methods – Trapping Species from Air\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Types of Airborne Pollutant\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Whole Air Samples – Grab Sampling\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Total Particulates Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Inertia Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Flow Rate Considerations\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Filter Types\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Handling Fibrous Filters\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Sampling for Total Inhalable Particulates\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Sampling for Respirable Particulates\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Sampling in Ducts and Stacks – Isokinetic Sampling\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Static Samplers\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Gas and Vapour Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 Adsorption Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.8.2 Absorption Trapping\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Portable Battery Pumps\u003cbr\u003e4.9.1 Flow Rate Adjustment\u003cbr\u003e4.9.2 Setting the Flow Rate\u003cbr\u003e4.9.3 Battery Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Sampling and Sampling Records\u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 Sampling Records\u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Field and Media Blanks\u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Sample Transfer and Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Indirect Methods – Laboratory Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Overview of Chromatographic Techniques\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Principles of Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Component Identification\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Quantification\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gas Chromatography (GC)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 The Basics\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 GC Carrier Gas\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Sample Introduction for GC – Liquid Samples\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Split Injection for Capillary GC\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Splitless Injection for Capillary GC\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Cool-on-Column Injection\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Sample Introduction for GC – Gaseous Samples\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 Columns and Ovens\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 Support Phases\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 Stationary Phases\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 Detectors\u003cbr\u003e5.2.12 Instrumental Conditions\u003cbr\u003e5.3 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 The Basics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Gradient Elution\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Column Packing Material\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Choice of Mobile Phase\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Detectors\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Sample Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Instrumental Conditions\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Overview of Spectroscopic Techniques\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Mechanics of Measurement\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Flame Emission Spectroscopy (FES)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AA)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Inductively-Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy (ICP)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e5.9.1 UV Fluorescence\u003cbr\u003e5.10 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Overview of Gravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.12.1 The Balance\u003cbr\u003e5.12.2 Analytical Sensitivity\u003cbr\u003e5.12.3 Cyclohexane Extraction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Indirect Methods – Data Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Data Available\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Pumped Sampling\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Diffusion Sampling\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Laboratory Analysis\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Calculation of an Airborne Concentration\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Units of Concentration – mg\/m3 and ppm\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Use of ppm in Diffusive Sample Uptake Rates\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Isocyanate Concentrations\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Desorption Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Exposure Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 UK Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 US Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 German Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.4 Rubber Process Dust and Rubber Fume – UK Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4.5 N-Nitrosamines – German Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Time-Weighted Average (TWA) Exposures\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Sampling Only During Working Periods\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Sampling During Both Working Periods and Breaks\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Assumptions\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Exposure Records\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Emission Limits\u003cbr\u003e6.7.1 UK Legislation\u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 US Legislation \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Direct Methods\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Colorimetric Methods\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Detector Tubes: Short-Term Measurements\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Detector Tubes: Long-Term Measurements\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Colorimetric Filters and Badge Samplers\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Paper Tape Monitors\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Beam Attenuation or Deflection Devices\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Infrared Absorbance (IR)\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorbance (UV-VIS)\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Beta-Ray Attenuation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Light Attenuating Photometers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Light Scattering\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Ionisation and Luminescent Detectors\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Flame Ionisation Detectors (FID)\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2Photo-Ionisation Detectors (PID)\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 Chemiluminescent Detectors \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAppendix I: Units and Conversions\u003cbr\u003eAppendix II: Methods for Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS), UK Health and Safety Executive\u003cbr\u003eAppendix III: NIOSH and OSHA Monitoring Methods - Representative Examples\u003cbr\u003eAppendix IV: Promulgated Test Methods from the US Environmental Protection Agency - Representative Examples\u003cbr\u003eCAS Number Index\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Bryan Willoughby is a renowned polymer chemist. He has conducted the risk assessment and monitoring exercises in the UK, USA, and Continental Europe. He developed the method for rubber fume monitoring now used by the UK Health and Safety Executive. He has also published extensively on the topic of emissions from curing rubber and moulding plastic. Bryan has served on the Board of Directors of the British Institute of Occupational Hygiene and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, a member of the Faculty of Occupational Hygiene and the IOM, and an affiliate of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society."}

Application of Textiles in Rubber (The)

Description Author: D.B. Wootton ISBN 978-1-85957-277-1 pages 248 Summary This book is written in a very readable style. It starts by describing the history of the use of textiles in rubber composites and progresses through the technology of yarn production to the details of fabric construction. The five core fabric materials used in rubber reinforcement are...

$180.00

{"id":11242213892,"title":"Application of Textiles in Rubber (The)","handle":"978-1-85957-277-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D.B. Wootton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-277-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 248\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is written in a very readable style. It starts by describing the history of the use of textiles in rubber composites and progresses through the technology of yarn production to the details of fabric construction. The five core fabric materials used in rubber reinforcement are covered, i.e., cotton, rayon, polyester, nylon, and aramid. Adhesion of fabrics to the rubber matrix is discussed and tests for measuring adhesion are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the second half of the book, specific applications of fabrics in rubber are described in detail: conveyor belting, hose, power transmission belting and coated fabrics in structural applications. There are also short sections on applications such as hovercraft skirts, air brake chamber diaphragms, and snowmobile tracks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHistorical Background \u003cbr\u003eProduction and Properties of Textile Yarns \u003cbr\u003eYarn and Cord Processes \u003cbr\u003eFabric Formation and Design of Fabrics \u003cbr\u003eHeat-Setting and Adhesive Treatments \u003cbr\u003eBasic Rubber Compounding and Composite Assembly \u003cbr\u003eAssessment of Adhesion \u003cbr\u003eConveyor Belting \u003cbr\u003eHose \u003cbr\u003ePower Transmission Belts \u003cbr\u003eApplications of Coated Fabrics \u003cbr\u003eMiscellaneous Applications of Textiles in Rubber \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u0026amp; Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDavid Wootton has many years of experience as a technical expert working for the rubber industry and subsequently the textile industry. In his most recent post, he worked as Technical Services Manager for Milliken Industrials Limited, producing industrial fabrics for polymer reinforcement. He has written and lectured on the topics of textile reinforcement and adhesion. This book is a revised version of the well-known 'Textile Reinforcement of Elastomers' published over twenty years ago and edited by David Wootton and W.C. Wake.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:20-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:20-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","adhesion","book","coated fabrics","compounding","cord","r-formulation","rubber","rubber reinforcement","textiles","yarns"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378350916,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Application of Textiles in Rubber (The)","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-277-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-277-1.jpg?v=1498187355"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-277-1.jpg?v=1498187355","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350148722781,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-277-1.jpg?v=1498187355"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-277-1.jpg?v=1498187355","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D.B. Wootton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-277-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 248\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is written in a very readable style. It starts by describing the history of the use of textiles in rubber composites and progresses through the technology of yarn production to the details of fabric construction. The five core fabric materials used in rubber reinforcement are covered, i.e., cotton, rayon, polyester, nylon, and aramid. Adhesion of fabrics to the rubber matrix is discussed and tests for measuring adhesion are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the second half of the book, specific applications of fabrics in rubber are described in detail: conveyor belting, hose, power transmission belting and coated fabrics in structural applications. There are also short sections on applications such as hovercraft skirts, air brake chamber diaphragms, and snowmobile tracks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHistorical Background \u003cbr\u003eProduction and Properties of Textile Yarns \u003cbr\u003eYarn and Cord Processes \u003cbr\u003eFabric Formation and Design of Fabrics \u003cbr\u003eHeat-Setting and Adhesive Treatments \u003cbr\u003eBasic Rubber Compounding and Composite Assembly \u003cbr\u003eAssessment of Adhesion \u003cbr\u003eConveyor Belting \u003cbr\u003eHose \u003cbr\u003ePower Transmission Belts \u003cbr\u003eApplications of Coated Fabrics \u003cbr\u003eMiscellaneous Applications of Textiles in Rubber \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u0026amp; Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDavid Wootton has many years of experience as a technical expert working for the rubber industry and subsequently the textile industry. In his most recent post, he worked as Technical Services Manager for Milliken Industrials Limited, producing industrial fabrics for polymer reinforcement. He has written and lectured on the topics of textile reinforcement and adhesion. This book is a revised version of the well-known 'Textile Reinforcement of Elastomers' published over twenty years ago and edited by David Wootton and W.C. Wake."}

Blowing Agents and Foaming Processes 2004

Description Author: Conference ISBN 978-1-85957-447-8 Hamburg, Germany, 10th-11th May 2004pages 214 Summary This sixth international conference dedicated to the critical role of blowing agents in foamed plastics and rubber aimed to present an insight into the latest industrial progress and research for foam generation. The conference offered a comprehensive review of recent academic developments, results and...

$180.00

{"id":11242235396,"title":"Blowing Agents and Foaming Processes 2004","handle":"978-1-85957-447-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-447-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHamburg, Germany, 10th-11th May 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 214\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis sixth international conference dedicated to the critical role of blowing agents in foamed plastics and rubber aimed to present an insight into the latest industrial progress and research for foam generation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe conference offered a comprehensive review of recent academic developments, results and future possibilities, foaming agents and blowing gases and foam processes such as microcellular technology, direct gassing processes and related gases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 1: BLOWING AGENTS AND GASES: NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND VIEWS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe Right Chemical Foaming Agent for Your Application\u003cbr\u003eMarcel Wiesner, Clariant Masterbatch GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eChemical Blowing Agents as Versatile Additives for Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003eLars Wahlen, Lehmann \u0026amp; Voss \u0026amp; Co., Germany \u003cbr\u003eFlammable Blowing Agents, Design and Storage Considerations\u003cbr\u003eDennis Jones, BOC, UK \u003cbr\u003eSolkane 365mfc for Rigid PU Foams: Application Status and Future Perspective\u003cbr\u003eLothar Zipfel, Solvay Fluor und Derivate, Germany \u003cbr\u003eFoam Development by using the Melt Elongational Properties as a Key Factor\u003cbr\u003eDieter Langenfelder, Basell Bayreuth Chemie GmbH,Germany\u003cbr\u003e+++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++ \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 2: FOAM INJECTION MOULDING – PROCESSES AND LATEST RESULTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eOptifoam™ - The Flexible Solution for Foam Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eSasan Habibi-Naini, Sulzer Chemtech AG, Switzerland \u003cbr\u003eWhy Structural Foam? Advantages, Process Technology and Applications\u003cbr\u003eHelmut Eckardt, Battenfeld GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eThe Mucell ® -Technology - Characteristics with In-Mold-Decorating and Insert Moulding\u003cbr\u003eHartmut Traut, Trexel GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 3: BASIC RESULTS ON PU FOAMS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThermal Conductivity of Polyurethane Foams at Different Temperatures\u003cbr\u003eAleksander Prociak, Cracow University of Technology, Poland \u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of Polyurethane Foam Processing and Surface Texture\u003cbr\u003eAhmad Majdi Abdul Rani, Loughborough University, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 4: EXTRUDED FOAM PLASTICS – MACHINERY AND PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eKEYNOTE PRESENTATION - Resin Evolution for Thermoplastic Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eShau Tarng Lee, Sealed Air Corporation, USA \u003cbr\u003eNew Challenges and Solutions for Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eThomas Liebe \u0026amp; Berthold Dröge, SMS Folientechnik GmbH, Austria \u003cbr\u003eAssessment of the Foamability of Polymers on the Basis of their Biaxial Stress\/Strain Behaviour\u003cbr\u003eHolger Schumacher, IKV - RWTH Aachen, Germany \u003cbr\u003eDevelopments in Strandfoam Technology\u003cbr\u003eJean-Francois Koenig, Dow Chemical Co, Germany \u003cbr\u003eTwin Screw Extruders in Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eMatthias Reimker, Berstorff GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eCurrent Trends and Products for the XPS Industry\u003cbr\u003eJoachim Greis, Nova Chemicals Deutschland GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eSoft Polypropylene Foams\u003cbr\u003eManfred Stadlbauer, Borealis GmbH, Austria \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 5: NEW RESULTS AND ASPECTS ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES SUCH AS PVC, SILICONE, ELASTOMERS AND RUBBER\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eRigid PVC Foam: Formulation for Sustainability\u003cbr\u003eNoreen L. Thomas, Loughborough University, UK \u003cbr\u003eSoft Materials with Fine Cells using Chemical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003eRemco Willemse, Sekisui Alveo BV, The Netherlands \u003cbr\u003eNew Technology to Produce Silicone Sponge without Chemical Blowing Agents or Volatile Organics\u003cbr\u003eErnst Gerlach, Dow Corning GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eA New Method for the Characterisation of Sponge Rubber Compound\u003cbr\u003eArndt Kremers, IKV - RWTH Aachen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:29-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:29-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","blowing agents","book","elastomers","foams","injection molding","moulding","p-additives","polymer","polypropylene","polyurethane","PVC","rigid PU foams","rubber","silicone","silicone sponge"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378418180,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Blowing Agents and Foaming Processes 2004","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-447-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-447-8.jpg?v=1499720269"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-447-8.jpg?v=1499720269","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353917108317,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-447-8.jpg?v=1499720269"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-447-8.jpg?v=1499720269","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-447-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHamburg, Germany, 10th-11th May 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 214\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis sixth international conference dedicated to the critical role of blowing agents in foamed plastics and rubber aimed to present an insight into the latest industrial progress and research for foam generation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe conference offered a comprehensive review of recent academic developments, results and future possibilities, foaming agents and blowing gases and foam processes such as microcellular technology, direct gassing processes and related gases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 1: BLOWING AGENTS AND GASES: NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND VIEWS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe Right Chemical Foaming Agent for Your Application\u003cbr\u003eMarcel Wiesner, Clariant Masterbatch GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eChemical Blowing Agents as Versatile Additives for Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003eLars Wahlen, Lehmann \u0026amp; Voss \u0026amp; Co., Germany \u003cbr\u003eFlammable Blowing Agents, Design and Storage Considerations\u003cbr\u003eDennis Jones, BOC, UK \u003cbr\u003eSolkane 365mfc for Rigid PU Foams: Application Status and Future Perspective\u003cbr\u003eLothar Zipfel, Solvay Fluor und Derivate, Germany \u003cbr\u003eFoam Development by using the Melt Elongational Properties as a Key Factor\u003cbr\u003eDieter Langenfelder, Basell Bayreuth Chemie GmbH,Germany\u003cbr\u003e+++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++ \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 2: FOAM INJECTION MOULDING – PROCESSES AND LATEST RESULTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eOptifoam™ - The Flexible Solution for Foam Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eSasan Habibi-Naini, Sulzer Chemtech AG, Switzerland \u003cbr\u003eWhy Structural Foam? Advantages, Process Technology and Applications\u003cbr\u003eHelmut Eckardt, Battenfeld GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eThe Mucell ® -Technology - Characteristics with In-Mold-Decorating and Insert Moulding\u003cbr\u003eHartmut Traut, Trexel GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 3: BASIC RESULTS ON PU FOAMS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThermal Conductivity of Polyurethane Foams at Different Temperatures\u003cbr\u003eAleksander Prociak, Cracow University of Technology, Poland \u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of Polyurethane Foam Processing and Surface Texture\u003cbr\u003eAhmad Majdi Abdul Rani, Loughborough University, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 4: EXTRUDED FOAM PLASTICS – MACHINERY AND PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eKEYNOTE PRESENTATION - Resin Evolution for Thermoplastic Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eShau Tarng Lee, Sealed Air Corporation, USA \u003cbr\u003eNew Challenges and Solutions for Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eThomas Liebe \u0026amp; Berthold Dröge, SMS Folientechnik GmbH, Austria \u003cbr\u003eAssessment of the Foamability of Polymers on the Basis of their Biaxial Stress\/Strain Behaviour\u003cbr\u003eHolger Schumacher, IKV - RWTH Aachen, Germany \u003cbr\u003eDevelopments in Strandfoam Technology\u003cbr\u003eJean-Francois Koenig, Dow Chemical Co, Germany \u003cbr\u003eTwin Screw Extruders in Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eMatthias Reimker, Berstorff GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eCurrent Trends and Products for the XPS Industry\u003cbr\u003eJoachim Greis, Nova Chemicals Deutschland GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eSoft Polypropylene Foams\u003cbr\u003eManfred Stadlbauer, Borealis GmbH, Austria \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSESSION 5: NEW RESULTS AND ASPECTS ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES SUCH AS PVC, SILICONE, ELASTOMERS AND RUBBER\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eRigid PVC Foam: Formulation for Sustainability\u003cbr\u003eNoreen L. Thomas, Loughborough University, UK \u003cbr\u003eSoft Materials with Fine Cells using Chemical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003eRemco Willemse, Sekisui Alveo BV, The Netherlands \u003cbr\u003eNew Technology to Produce Silicone Sponge without Chemical Blowing Agents or Volatile Organics\u003cbr\u003eErnst Gerlach, Dow Corning GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eA New Method for the Characterisation of Sponge Rubber Compound\u003cbr\u003eArndt Kremers, IKV - RWTH Aachen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Bonding Elastomers: A Review of Adhesives and Processes

Description Author: G. Polaski, J. Means, B. Stull, P. Warren, K. Allen, D. Mowrey and B. Carney, Lord Corporation ISBN 978-1-85957-495-9 Pages 150 Summary This review has been written as a practical approach to bonding various kinds of elastomers to substrates such as steel and plastics, as used in the manufacture of diverse products such as...

$153.00

{"id":11242239556,"title":"Bonding Elastomers: A Review of Adhesives and Processes","handle":"978-1-85957-495-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G. Polaski, J. Means, B. Stull, P. Warren, K. Allen, D. Mowrey and B. Carney, Lord Corporation \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-495-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 150\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis review has been written as a practical approach to bonding various kinds of elastomers to substrates such as steel and plastics, as used in the manufacture of diverse products such as rubber covered rolls, urethane fork lift wheels, rubber lining for chemical storage or solid rocket motors, engine bushes and mounts, seals for transmissions, electrical power connectors and military tank track pads. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are over 20 kinds of elastomeric polymer each having unique physical and chemical resistance characteristics. Through compounding, a given elastomer’s performance can be enhanced but no single elastomer can be compounded to meet all applications. In the same manner, no single adhesive can provide the needed levels of adhesion and environmental resistance to all polymers. Even when bonding a particular elastomer, the adhesive of choice can vary depending upon the compounding of the rubber including the cure system, the environmental application of the bonded assembly, the substrate to which the rubber is going to be bonded, the moulding method and the geometry of the part. Other factors affecting adhesive selection might include colour, conductivity, and means of application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is based on the authors' years of experience working closely with end-use customers and offers a thorough overview of how to successfully bond rubber to a given substrate in the manufacture of quality rubber engineered components: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003esubstrate preparation selection of adhesive adhesive preparation adhesive application moulding conditions testing and bond failure analysis future trends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review of rubber mixing is supported by an indexed section containing several hundred key references and abstracts selected from the Rapra Abstracts database.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Forward \u003cbr\u003e2 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.1 The Process\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Primers\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Environmental Concerns \u003cbr\u003e3 Adhesive Application\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Surface Preparation\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Adhesive Selection\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Adhesive Preparation\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Adhesive Application\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Film Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Drying\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Storage \u003cbr\u003e4 Moulding\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Methods of Mould Bonding\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sweeping (Flow)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Pre-bake Resistance\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Mould Release\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Demoulding \u003cbr\u003e5 Environmentally Preferred Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Adhesive Description\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Formulations\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Application\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Rubber Formulations\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Testing\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Bond Performance\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Primary Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Sweep\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Hot Tear\u003cbr\u003e5.5.5 Salt Spray\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Results\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Summary \u003cbr\u003e6 Aqueous Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Aqueous versus Solvent Based Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Experimental\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Results and Discussion\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Summary \u003cbr\u003e7 Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Types of Failures\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Rubber Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Rubber-to-Cement (RC) Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Cement-to Metal (CM) Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Other Failures\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Failure Analysis\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Rubber-to-Cement (RC) Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Cement-to-Metal Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Surface Analysis Techniques\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Root Cause\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e8 Testing \u003cbr\u003e9 Markets\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Bonding Rubber Rolls\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Core Preparation\u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 The Adhesive System Selection Process\u003cbr\u003e9.1.3 Handling, Mixing, and Application Processes\u003cbr\u003e9.1.4 Rubber Lay-Up and Curing\u003cbr\u003e9.1.5 Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Bonding Urethane's\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Bonding Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Adhesive System Selection\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Adhesive Application\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Thermoplastic Elastomer Bonding\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Bonding Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Bonding Methods\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Adhesive Selection (for Use in Injection Moulding)\u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Application\u003cbr\u003e9.3.5 Pre-Baking Adhesive Coated Parts Prior to Moulding\u003cbr\u003e9.3.6 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e9.3.7 Checking Bond Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e9.3.8 Bond Performance\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Rubber Lining\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Surface Preparation\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Rubber Lining\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Rubber and the Cure System\u003cbr\u003e9.4.4 Primers\/Adhesives\/Tack Coats\u003cbr\u003e9.4.5 Adhesive Handling\u003cbr\u003e9.4.6 Application\u003cbr\u003e9.4.7 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e9.4.8 Summary\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Adhesives for Seals and Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e9.5.1 Adhesive and Coating Selections\u003cbr\u003e9.5.2 Summary\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Adhesives for Automotive Weatherstripping\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Metal Profile Carriers\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 Elastomeric Sealing Surfaces\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Extrusion Process\u003cbr\u003e9.6.4 Performance Testing\u003cbr\u003e9.6.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e10 Future Trends in Rubber-to-Metal Bonding \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:41-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:41-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","adhesives","book","chemical","electrical properties","film thickness","gaskets","mechanical","mold release","molding","moulding","p-applications","poly","polyethylene","rheological","rubber","seals","thermal properties"],"price":15300,"price_min":15300,"price_max":15300,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378432900,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Bonding Elastomers: A Review of Adhesives and Processes","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15300,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-495-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-495-9.jpg?v=1499202579"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-495-9.jpg?v=1499202579","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353925038173,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-495-9.jpg?v=1499202579"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-495-9.jpg?v=1499202579","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G. Polaski, J. Means, B. Stull, P. Warren, K. Allen, D. Mowrey and B. Carney, Lord Corporation \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-495-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 150\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis review has been written as a practical approach to bonding various kinds of elastomers to substrates such as steel and plastics, as used in the manufacture of diverse products such as rubber covered rolls, urethane fork lift wheels, rubber lining for chemical storage or solid rocket motors, engine bushes and mounts, seals for transmissions, electrical power connectors and military tank track pads. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are over 20 kinds of elastomeric polymer each having unique physical and chemical resistance characteristics. Through compounding, a given elastomer’s performance can be enhanced but no single elastomer can be compounded to meet all applications. In the same manner, no single adhesive can provide the needed levels of adhesion and environmental resistance to all polymers. Even when bonding a particular elastomer, the adhesive of choice can vary depending upon the compounding of the rubber including the cure system, the environmental application of the bonded assembly, the substrate to which the rubber is going to be bonded, the moulding method and the geometry of the part. Other factors affecting adhesive selection might include colour, conductivity, and means of application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is based on the authors' years of experience working closely with end-use customers and offers a thorough overview of how to successfully bond rubber to a given substrate in the manufacture of quality rubber engineered components: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003esubstrate preparation selection of adhesive adhesive preparation adhesive application moulding conditions testing and bond failure analysis future trends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review of rubber mixing is supported by an indexed section containing several hundred key references and abstracts selected from the Rapra Abstracts database.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Forward \u003cbr\u003e2 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.1 The Process\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Primers\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Environmental Concerns \u003cbr\u003e3 Adhesive Application\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Surface Preparation\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Adhesive Selection\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Adhesive Preparation\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Adhesive Application\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Film Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Drying\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Storage \u003cbr\u003e4 Moulding\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Methods of Mould Bonding\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sweeping (Flow)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Pre-bake Resistance\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Mould Release\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Demoulding \u003cbr\u003e5 Environmentally Preferred Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Adhesive Description\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Formulations\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Application\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Rubber Formulations\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Testing\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Bond Performance\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Primary Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Sweep\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Hot Tear\u003cbr\u003e5.5.5 Salt Spray\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Results\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Summary \u003cbr\u003e6 Aqueous Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Aqueous versus Solvent Based Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Experimental\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Results and Discussion\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Summary \u003cbr\u003e7 Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Types of Failures\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Rubber Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Rubber-to-Cement (RC) Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Cement-to Metal (CM) Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Other Failures\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Failure Analysis\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Rubber-to-Cement (RC) Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Cement-to-Metal Failure\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Surface Analysis Techniques\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Root Cause\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e8 Testing \u003cbr\u003e9 Markets\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Bonding Rubber Rolls\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Core Preparation\u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 The Adhesive System Selection Process\u003cbr\u003e9.1.3 Handling, Mixing, and Application Processes\u003cbr\u003e9.1.4 Rubber Lay-Up and Curing\u003cbr\u003e9.1.5 Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Bonding Urethane's\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Bonding Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Adhesive System Selection\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Adhesive Application\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Thermoplastic Elastomer Bonding\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Bonding Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Bonding Methods\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Adhesive Selection (for Use in Injection Moulding)\u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Application\u003cbr\u003e9.3.5 Pre-Baking Adhesive Coated Parts Prior to Moulding\u003cbr\u003e9.3.6 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e9.3.7 Checking Bond Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e9.3.8 Bond Performance\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Rubber Lining\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Surface Preparation\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Rubber Lining\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Rubber and the Cure System\u003cbr\u003e9.4.4 Primers\/Adhesives\/Tack Coats\u003cbr\u003e9.4.5 Adhesive Handling\u003cbr\u003e9.4.6 Application\u003cbr\u003e9.4.7 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e9.4.8 Summary\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Adhesives for Seals and Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e9.5.1 Adhesive and Coating Selections\u003cbr\u003e9.5.2 Summary\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Adhesives for Automotive Weatherstripping\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Metal Profile Carriers\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 Elastomeric Sealing Surfaces\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Extrusion Process\u003cbr\u003e9.6.4 Performance Testing\u003cbr\u003e9.6.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e10 Future Trends in Rubber-to-Metal Bonding \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers, Theory and Practice

Description Author: Norman Hewitt ISBN 978-0-8155-1528-9 Pages: 578 pp, Hardback Summary This valuable guide to compounding elastomers with precipitated silica covers principles, properties, mixing, testing and formulations from a practical perspective. This handbook and reference manual will serve those who work on part design, elastomer formulation, manufacturing and applications of elastomers. Ample discussion of compound specifications...

$330.00

{"id":11242225476,"title":"Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers, Theory and Practice","handle":"978-0-8155-1528-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Norman Hewitt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1528-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 578 pp, Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis valuable guide to compounding elastomers with precipitated silica covers principles, properties, mixing, testing and formulations from a practical perspective. This handbook and reference manual will serve those who work on part design, elastomer formulation, manufacturing and applications of elastomers. Ample discussion of compound specifications adds to the usefulness of this book to practitioners. Comparisons of carbon black and silica compounds throughout the book allow readers to select the most suitable formulation for applications ranging from tires to electrical insulation to shoe soles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe author has over forty years of experience in the rubber industry highlighted by his 39 years at the PPG Rubber Research laboratories. A highlight of the book is the inclusion of studies conducted by the author which greatly adds to the richness of the contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: SILICA AS A REINFORCING FILLER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Manufacture of Precipitated Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Silica and Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Silica Free Water \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Silica Free Water, Affect on Visible Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Silica Surface Silanol groups \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Silica pH \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Soluble Salts in Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Physical Form and Sensity of Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.11 Other Silica Properties \u003cbr\u003e1.12 Silane Treated Silicas \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NATURAL RUBBER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Activation: Zinc Oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cure Activation: Glycols \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Acceleration with Secondary Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Acceleration: Single Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Acceleration: Single Accelerators; Vulcanizate Properties \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Acceleration: Low Sulfur\/Sulfur Donor Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Reversion \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Antioxidant Systems: Non-staining \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Tear Resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Tear Resistance: Contour Curve Studies of Silica Content Effects \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Tear Resistance; Non-Marking Solid tires \u003cbr\u003e2.16 Shelf Aged Stiffness and Green Strength \u003cbr\u003e2.17 Peroxide Cure \u003cbr\u003e2.18 Peroxide Curing: Silica Reinforcement and Structure \u003cbr\u003e2.19 Peroxide Curing: Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e2.20 Peroxide Cure: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e2.21 Silane Coupling: Sulfur Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.22 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.23 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polyisoprene (IR) \u003cbr\u003e2.24 Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.25 Brass Adhesion Mechanism \u003cbr\u003e2.26 Adhesion to Textile Fabrics; the HRH system \u003cbr\u003e2.27 Fabric Adhesion: Dynamic testing \u003cbr\u003e2.28 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN EMULSION SBR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Cure Systems: Activation with Glycols \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Cure System: Zinc Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Cure System: Magnesium Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Cure system: Lead oxide (Litharge) Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cure System: Stearic acid \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Cure Systems: Primary, Secondary Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cure Systems: Single Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Cure Systems: Sulfur Concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Silane coupling \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Silane Coupling: Competition \u003cbr\u003eEmulsion SBR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS SOLUTION SBR AND BR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Accelerators \u0026amp; Sulfur \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polymer Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Zinc oxide and HMT \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Effects of Additives \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Zinc-Free Cure systems: Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Zinc-Free Cure System: Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Processing \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Zinc-Free Systems: Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Zinc-Free Systems: Additive plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Silane Coupling: Pretreated Silica \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Surface Area Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Trouser Tear Strength \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Zinc-Free Cure Systems ; Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Durometer Equivalents \u003cbr\u003eSolution SBR and BR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS EPDM\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Acceleration Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Low Sulfur Systems with Donors \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Activation: Oxides and Glycols \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Antioxidants: Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Peroxide Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Processing \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e5.14 Adhesion to Zinc (Galvanized) Coatings \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Compression Fatigue Life \u003cbr\u003eEPDM Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NEOPRENE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 NSM (Type W) Neoprene: Oxide Crosslinking \u003cbr\u003e6.3 NSM Neoprene (W): Organic Acceleration \u003cbr\u003e6.4 NSM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.5 NSM Neoprene: Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e6.6 NSM Neoprene: Silica and Black \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e6.8 NSM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.9 NSM Neoprene: Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.10 NSM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.11 NSM Neoprene: Water Absorption \u003cbr\u003e6.12 Sulfur Modified (SM) Neoprene: Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e6.13 SM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.14 SM Neoprene: Retarding Scorch \u003cbr\u003e6.15 SM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.16 SM Neoprene: Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.17 SM Neoprene: Silica Surface Area effects \u003cbr\u003e6.18 SM Neoprene: Silica Free Water Content \u003cbr\u003e6.19 SM Neoprene: Cord and Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.20 SM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NITRILE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e7.4 NBR\/PVC Blends \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Acceleration: Sulfur Content \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Activators \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Peroxide Curing \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Processing \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Phenolic Resins \u003cbr\u003e7.13 NBR Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e7.14 NBR Adhesion to Fabric \u003cbr\u003eNitrile Formulary \u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: COMPOUNDING BASICS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: COMPOUNDING MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix C: RUBBER PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003eAppendix D: PHYSICAL TESTING OF RUBBERAppendix E: COMMON COMPOUNDING ABBREVIATIONS \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPPG (former).\u003cbr\u003eNorman Hewitt worked for 39 years with PPG and his work with precipitated silica is world renowned. His technical service activity with PPG included research and development projects on the mechanism and application of reinforcing silica in the rubber industry. This book is the culmination of his more than four decades of experience in the rubber industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","adhesion","antioxidant","book","brass","carbon black","coating","compounding","curing","Lead Oxide","Magnesium Oxide","natural rubber","NBR\/PVC","Neoprene","pH","plastisization","r-compounding","reinforcement","rubber","silica","Sulfur","surface","Zinc Oxide","Zinc-free"],"price":33000,"price_min":33000,"price_max":33000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391108,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers, Theory and Practice","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-1528-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1528-9.jpg?v=1499211446"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1528-9.jpg?v=1499211446","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353964392541,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1528-9.jpg?v=1499211446"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1528-9.jpg?v=1499211446","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Norman Hewitt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1528-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 578 pp, Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis valuable guide to compounding elastomers with precipitated silica covers principles, properties, mixing, testing and formulations from a practical perspective. This handbook and reference manual will serve those who work on part design, elastomer formulation, manufacturing and applications of elastomers. Ample discussion of compound specifications adds to the usefulness of this book to practitioners. Comparisons of carbon black and silica compounds throughout the book allow readers to select the most suitable formulation for applications ranging from tires to electrical insulation to shoe soles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe author has over forty years of experience in the rubber industry highlighted by his 39 years at the PPG Rubber Research laboratories. A highlight of the book is the inclusion of studies conducted by the author which greatly adds to the richness of the contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: SILICA AS A REINFORCING FILLER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Manufacture of Precipitated Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Silica and Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Silica Free Water \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Silica Free Water, Affect on Visible Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Silica Surface Silanol groups \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Silica pH \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Soluble Salts in Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Physical Form and Sensity of Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.11 Other Silica Properties \u003cbr\u003e1.12 Silane Treated Silicas \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NATURAL RUBBER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Activation: Zinc Oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cure Activation: Glycols \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Acceleration with Secondary Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Acceleration: Single Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Acceleration: Single Accelerators; Vulcanizate Properties \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Acceleration: Low Sulfur\/Sulfur Donor Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Reversion \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Antioxidant Systems: Non-staining \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Tear Resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Tear Resistance: Contour Curve Studies of Silica Content Effects \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Tear Resistance; Non-Marking Solid tires \u003cbr\u003e2.16 Shelf Aged Stiffness and Green Strength \u003cbr\u003e2.17 Peroxide Cure \u003cbr\u003e2.18 Peroxide Curing: Silica Reinforcement and Structure \u003cbr\u003e2.19 Peroxide Curing: Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e2.20 Peroxide Cure: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e2.21 Silane Coupling: Sulfur Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.22 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.23 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polyisoprene (IR) \u003cbr\u003e2.24 Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.25 Brass Adhesion Mechanism \u003cbr\u003e2.26 Adhesion to Textile Fabrics; the HRH system \u003cbr\u003e2.27 Fabric Adhesion: Dynamic testing \u003cbr\u003e2.28 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN EMULSION SBR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Cure Systems: Activation with Glycols \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Cure System: Zinc Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Cure System: Magnesium Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Cure system: Lead oxide (Litharge) Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cure System: Stearic acid \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Cure Systems: Primary, Secondary Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cure Systems: Single Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Cure Systems: Sulfur Concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Silane coupling \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Silane Coupling: Competition \u003cbr\u003eEmulsion SBR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS SOLUTION SBR AND BR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Accelerators \u0026amp; Sulfur \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polymer Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Zinc oxide and HMT \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Effects of Additives \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Zinc-Free Cure systems: Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Zinc-Free Cure System: Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Processing \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Zinc-Free Systems: Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Zinc-Free Systems: Additive plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Silane Coupling: Pretreated Silica \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Surface Area Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Trouser Tear Strength \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Zinc-Free Cure Systems ; Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Durometer Equivalents \u003cbr\u003eSolution SBR and BR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS EPDM\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Acceleration Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Low Sulfur Systems with Donors \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Activation: Oxides and Glycols \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Antioxidants: Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Peroxide Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Processing \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e5.14 Adhesion to Zinc (Galvanized) Coatings \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Compression Fatigue Life \u003cbr\u003eEPDM Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NEOPRENE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 NSM (Type W) Neoprene: Oxide Crosslinking \u003cbr\u003e6.3 NSM Neoprene (W): Organic Acceleration \u003cbr\u003e6.4 NSM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.5 NSM Neoprene: Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e6.6 NSM Neoprene: Silica and Black \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e6.8 NSM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.9 NSM Neoprene: Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.10 NSM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.11 NSM Neoprene: Water Absorption \u003cbr\u003e6.12 Sulfur Modified (SM) Neoprene: Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e6.13 SM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.14 SM Neoprene: Retarding Scorch \u003cbr\u003e6.15 SM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.16 SM Neoprene: Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.17 SM Neoprene: Silica Surface Area effects \u003cbr\u003e6.18 SM Neoprene: Silica Free Water Content \u003cbr\u003e6.19 SM Neoprene: Cord and Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.20 SM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NITRILE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e7.4 NBR\/PVC Blends \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Acceleration: Sulfur Content \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Activators \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Peroxide Curing \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Processing \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Phenolic Resins \u003cbr\u003e7.13 NBR Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e7.14 NBR Adhesion to Fabric \u003cbr\u003eNitrile Formulary \u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: COMPOUNDING BASICS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: COMPOUNDING MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix C: RUBBER PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003eAppendix D: PHYSICAL TESTING OF RUBBERAppendix E: COMMON COMPOUNDING ABBREVIATIONS \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPPG (former).\u003cbr\u003eNorman Hewitt worked for 39 years with PPG and his work with precipitated silica is world renowned. His technical service activity with PPG included research and development projects on the mechanism and application of reinforcing silica in the rubber industry. This book is the culmination of his more than four decades of experience in the rubber industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents

Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-927885-19-2 (hard copy) Published: 2017Pages 448 Summary This book is must have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for...

$285.00

{"id":11427137284,"title":"Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents","handle":"databook-of-blowing-and-auxiliary-agents","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor\u003c\/strong\u003e: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-19-2 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 448 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is must have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e is more useful in combination with \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivators\u003cbr\u003eAzodicarbonamides\u003cbr\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eDinitroso pentamethylene tetramines\u003cbr\u003eDispersions in polymer carriers\u003cbr\u003eFoaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)\u003cbr\u003eGases\u003cbr\u003eHydrazides\u003cbr\u003eHydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eMicrospheres\u003cbr\u003eMixtures of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003eNucleating agents\u003cbr\u003eProprietary\u003cbr\u003eSalts of carbonic and polycarbonic acids\u003cbr\u003eSodium bicarbonate\u003cbr\u003eSulfonylsemicarbazides\u003cbr\u003eSurfactants\u003cbr\u003eTetrazoles\u003cbr\u003eWater\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-07-13T16:51:27-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T16:52:57-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","activators","additive","blowing","expansion","foam","foaming","kicker","polymer","rubber","technology"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45223654724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-927885-19-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362531881053,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor\u003c\/strong\u003e: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-19-2 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 448 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is must have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e is more useful in combination with \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivators\u003cbr\u003eAzodicarbonamides\u003cbr\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eDinitroso pentamethylene tetramines\u003cbr\u003eDispersions in polymer carriers\u003cbr\u003eFoaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)\u003cbr\u003eGases\u003cbr\u003eHydrazides\u003cbr\u003eHydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eMicrospheres\u003cbr\u003eMixtures of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003eNucleating agents\u003cbr\u003eProprietary\u003cbr\u003eSalts of carbonic and polycarbonic acids\u003cbr\u003eSodium bicarbonate\u003cbr\u003eSulfonylsemicarbazides\u003cbr\u003eSurfactants\u003cbr\u003eTetrazoles\u003cbr\u003eWater\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}

Databook of Plasticizers

Description Author: Anna Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-96-6 (hard cover) Edition: 2nd Published: February 2017 Pages: 696 Tables: 410 Hardcover Summary Databook of Plasticizers contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 410 generic and commercial plasticizers, which belong to 31 chemical groups. The special emphasis is given to...

$330.00

{"id":11427379524,"title":"Databook of Plasticizers","handle":"databook-of-plasticizers","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003e ISBN 978-1-895198-96-6 (hard cover)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Edition: 2nd\u003cbr\u003e Published: February 2017\u003cbr\u003e Pages: 696\u003cbr\u003e Tables: 410\u003cbr\u003e Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 410 generic and commercial plasticizers, which belong to 31 chemical groups. The special emphasis is given to biobased and biodegradable plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for the particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually, contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of a mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.\u003cbr\u003e In \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/strong\u003e section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/strong\u003e data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003cem\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, \u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e Daphnia magna\u003c\/em\u003e), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This book is an excellent companion to the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e because the data in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e do not repeat information or the data included in the Handbook of Plasticizers but give broader background for the selection of plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e 2 INFORMATION ON DATA FIELDS\u003cbr\u003e 3 PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.1 Abietates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.2 Adipates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.4 Azelates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.5 Benzoates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.6 Bioplasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.7 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.8 Chlorinated paraffins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.9 Citrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.10 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.11 Energetic plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.12 Epoxides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.13 Glutarates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.14 Glycols\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.15 Hydrocarbon oils\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.16 Isobutyrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.17 Levulinic acid and its derivatives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.18 Maleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.19 Oleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.20 Pentaerythritol derivative\u003c\/strong\u003es \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.21 Phosphates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.22 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.23 Phthalates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.24 Polymeric plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.25 Pyrrolidones\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.26 Reactive plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.27 Ricinoleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.28 Sebacates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.29 Succinate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.30 Sulfonamides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.31 Trimellitates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 3 books, several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRelated Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Handbook of Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e Plasticizer Database\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-07-13T17:16:44-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T17:17:16-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","additive","biodegradable plasticizers","bioplasticizers","chlorinated paraffins","compounding","ecological properties","elastic","health and safety data","physical properties","plastic","plasticity","plasticizer","polymer","PVC","rheology","rubber","uses","viscosity"],"price":33000,"price_min":33000,"price_max":33000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45225882052,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Plasticizers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-96-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362557866077,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003e ISBN 978-1-895198-96-6 (hard cover)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Edition: 2nd\u003cbr\u003e Published: February 2017\u003cbr\u003e Pages: 696\u003cbr\u003e Tables: 410\u003cbr\u003e Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 410 generic and commercial plasticizers, which belong to 31 chemical groups. The special emphasis is given to biobased and biodegradable plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for the particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually, contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of a mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.\u003cbr\u003e In \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/strong\u003e section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/strong\u003e data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003cem\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, \u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e Daphnia magna\u003c\/em\u003e), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This book is an excellent companion to the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e because the data in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e do not repeat information or the data included in the Handbook of Plasticizers but give broader background for the selection of plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e 2 INFORMATION ON DATA FIELDS\u003cbr\u003e 3 PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.1 Abietates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.2 Adipates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.4 Azelates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.5 Benzoates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.6 Bioplasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.7 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.8 Chlorinated paraffins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.9 Citrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.10 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.11 Energetic plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.12 Epoxides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.13 Glutarates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.14 Glycols\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.15 Hydrocarbon oils\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.16 Isobutyrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.17 Levulinic acid and its derivatives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.18 Maleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.19 Oleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.20 Pentaerythritol derivative\u003c\/strong\u003es \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.21 Phosphates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.22 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.23 Phthalates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.24 Polymeric plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.25 Pyrrolidones\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.26 Reactive plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.27 Ricinoleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.28 Sebacates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.29 Succinate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.30 Sulfonamides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.31 Trimellitates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 3 books, several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRelated Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Handbook of Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e Plasticizer Database\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers

Description Author: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor ISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 pages 174 Summary Polymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. It is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for...

$125.00

{"id":11242227332,"title":"Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers","handle":"978-1-85957-268-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 174\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for a particular application. This book gives guidance on the simple identification of different polymeric materials. Flow charts describe a step-by-step approach to determining the chemical nature of an unknown specimen, starting with simple studies of behaviour on heating and ranging to preparing samples for infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of standard polymers are included for reference. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains sections on: \u003cbr\u003e-Test methods \u003cbr\u003e-Interpreting infrared spectra \u003cbr\u003e-Flow charts for the identification of unknown samples \u003cbr\u003e-Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e-Thermosets \u003cbr\u003e-Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics of individual polymeric materials are described, including chemical structures, behaviour in tests, common applications and trade names. The infrared spectrum for each polymer is included together with an interpretation of the peaks seen. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors of this book are experts in the field of polymer identification. Professor De Moor has been working in industrial organic chemistry since 1979. Noel Roeges has published a renowned book on the interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures. Verleye Guenaelle is a chemical engineer working in the polymer industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer technologists, researchers, scientists, technicians, and students of polymer science will all find this a useful text. It is written in a very practical, easy to follow style. Undergraduate students tested the methodology, bringing samples from waste to identify in the laboratories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Tests for the Identification of Plastics and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Simple tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Recording an IR spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.3 The identification flow charts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 What is a thermoplastic?\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermoplastic homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic copolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Characteristics of individual thermoplastic materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Cellulose and Starch\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction to biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characteristics of individual biopolymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.1 What is a thermoset?\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Sample preparation for recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermoset materials\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Characteristics of individual thermoset materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 What is an elastomer?\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.3 The Burchfield colour reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Liebermann-Storch-Morawski reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Elastomeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Characteristics of individual elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Chemical Products Required \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organic solvents and reagents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Inorganic products, acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","acids","bases","biopolymers","book","cellulose","elastomers","flow charts","health","IR spectrum","p-testing","plastics","polymer","rubber","safety","solvents","starch","thermoplastic","toxicity"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394820,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-268-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354453684317,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 174\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for a particular application. This book gives guidance on the simple identification of different polymeric materials. Flow charts describe a step-by-step approach to determining the chemical nature of an unknown specimen, starting with simple studies of behaviour on heating and ranging to preparing samples for infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of standard polymers are included for reference. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains sections on: \u003cbr\u003e-Test methods \u003cbr\u003e-Interpreting infrared spectra \u003cbr\u003e-Flow charts for the identification of unknown samples \u003cbr\u003e-Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e-Thermosets \u003cbr\u003e-Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics of individual polymeric materials are described, including chemical structures, behaviour in tests, common applications and trade names. The infrared spectrum for each polymer is included together with an interpretation of the peaks seen. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors of this book are experts in the field of polymer identification. Professor De Moor has been working in industrial organic chemistry since 1979. Noel Roeges has published a renowned book on the interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures. Verleye Guenaelle is a chemical engineer working in the polymer industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer technologists, researchers, scientists, technicians, and students of polymer science will all find this a useful text. It is written in a very practical, easy to follow style. Undergraduate students tested the methodology, bringing samples from waste to identify in the laboratories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Tests for the Identification of Plastics and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Simple tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Recording an IR spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.3 The identification flow charts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 What is a thermoplastic?\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermoplastic homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic copolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Characteristics of individual thermoplastic materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Cellulose and Starch\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction to biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characteristics of individual biopolymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.1 What is a thermoset?\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Sample preparation for recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermoset materials\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Characteristics of individual thermoset materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 What is an elastomer?\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.3 The Burchfield colour reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Liebermann-Storch-Morawski reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Elastomeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Characteristics of individual elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Chemical Products Required \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organic solvents and reagents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Inorganic products, acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees."}

End-of-Life Tyres-Exploiting their Value

Description Author: P.W. Dufton ISBN 978-1-85957-241-2 Pages: 210, Figures: 7, Tables: 50 Summary Much has happened recently in the field of waste management and this has had a strong impact on the handling of used tires. This Rapra Industry Analysis Report provides up-to-date data and comment about the progress in the UK, Europe and North America...

$450.00

{"id":11242225092,"title":"End-of-Life Tyres-Exploiting their Value","handle":"978-1-85957-241-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-241-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 210, Figures: 7, Tables: 50\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMuch has happened recently in the field of waste management and this has had a strong impact on the handling of used tires. This Rapra Industry Analysis Report provides up-to-date data and comment about the progress in the UK, Europe and North America in the handling of the problem of used tires once removed from vehicles. Legislation in Europe is concentrating the minds of authorities and operators alike, to provide sustainable solutions to the recovery and recycling of these tires and to maximize the benefit from such activity. \u003cbr\u003eThe report considers the various options for the recovery and recycling of used tires. A brief description of tire construction and design is accompanied by a discussion of trends in tire manufacturing and how these may affect subsequent recycling. After an analysis of the retread industry and its relevance to the recycling issues, the different routes that a non-retreadable tire may take are examined: rubber crumb production, pyrolysis, reclaim rubber and other chemical or thermal processes that yield a selection of end products. The processes involved and the applications of the resulting materials are discussed. Recovery of energy from used Tires by incineration and the techniques involved is also reviewed. \u003cbr\u003eThe regulatory initiatives and legislative pressures likely to affect the management of end-of-life tires are considered with discussion of the situation in Europe, North America and Japan. Estimates are provided\u003cbr\u003efor the quantities of tires involved. Analysis of these figures allows comparison between the various recycling activities and the emerging trends are discussed. \u003cbr\u003eThe report is of interest to a range of different sectors from those responsible for waste management, regulatory bodies and local authorities through retreaders and recyclers to those who make rubber-containing products or who plan to enhance value from the materials contained in end-of-life tires.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeter W. Dufton graduated from Cambridge University in materials Science before taking a research degree for work on mechanical properties of high strength aircraft materials. He joined Dunlop in 1970 to work on tire reinforcement materials before moving within the company to technical support and product development in the Overseas Division. This was followed by a period as Overseas Business Development Manager in Dunlop Adhesives. Since joining Rapra in 1987, as a consultant in the business analysis and publishing areas, he has undertaken multi-client work in the field of market research on a range of topics. These include tires, fire-related matters, wire and cable and various other end-use sectors for the polymers, individual polymer materials development and compounding additives. He is also the author of several reports in the Rapra Industry Analysis Series.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","acrylate rubber","book","crumb","incineration","plastics","pyrolysis","r-properties","recovery","recycling","rubber","tires","waste"],"price":45000,"price_min":45000,"price_max":45000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378390404,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"End-of-Life Tyres-Exploiting their Value","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":45000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-241-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-241-2.jpg?v=1499727385"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-241-2.jpg?v=1499727385","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354794504285,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-241-2.jpg?v=1499727385"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-241-2.jpg?v=1499727385","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-241-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 210, Figures: 7, Tables: 50\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMuch has happened recently in the field of waste management and this has had a strong impact on the handling of used tires. This Rapra Industry Analysis Report provides up-to-date data and comment about the progress in the UK, Europe and North America in the handling of the problem of used tires once removed from vehicles. Legislation in Europe is concentrating the minds of authorities and operators alike, to provide sustainable solutions to the recovery and recycling of these tires and to maximize the benefit from such activity. \u003cbr\u003eThe report considers the various options for the recovery and recycling of used tires. A brief description of tire construction and design is accompanied by a discussion of trends in tire manufacturing and how these may affect subsequent recycling. After an analysis of the retread industry and its relevance to the recycling issues, the different routes that a non-retreadable tire may take are examined: rubber crumb production, pyrolysis, reclaim rubber and other chemical or thermal processes that yield a selection of end products. The processes involved and the applications of the resulting materials are discussed. Recovery of energy from used Tires by incineration and the techniques involved is also reviewed. \u003cbr\u003eThe regulatory initiatives and legislative pressures likely to affect the management of end-of-life tires are considered with discussion of the situation in Europe, North America and Japan. Estimates are provided\u003cbr\u003efor the quantities of tires involved. Analysis of these figures allows comparison between the various recycling activities and the emerging trends are discussed. \u003cbr\u003eThe report is of interest to a range of different sectors from those responsible for waste management, regulatory bodies and local authorities through retreaders and recyclers to those who make rubber-containing products or who plan to enhance value from the materials contained in end-of-life tires.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeter W. Dufton graduated from Cambridge University in materials Science before taking a research degree for work on mechanical properties of high strength aircraft materials. He joined Dunlop in 1970 to work on tire reinforcement materials before moving within the company to technical support and product development in the Overseas Division. This was followed by a period as Overseas Business Development Manager in Dunlop Adhesives. Since joining Rapra in 1987, as a consultant in the business analysis and publishing areas, he has undertaken multi-client work in the field of market research on a range of topics. These include tires, fire-related matters, wire and cable and various other end-use sectors for the polymers, individual polymer materials development and compounding additives. He is also the author of several reports in the Rapra Industry Analysis Series."}

Engineering Elastomers 2003

Description Author: Geneva, Switzerland, 13-14 November 2003 ISBN 978-1-85957-369-3 pages 210 Summary Engineering or specialty elastomers are the stalwart materials of the rubber industry. They are high volume and medium priced elastomers, often employed in demanding applications, such as the automotive, industrial, medical and electrical industries. The Engineering Elastomers 2003 conference had an exciting series of...

$180.00

{"id":11242230660,"title":"Engineering Elastomers 2003","handle":"978-1-85957-369-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Geneva, Switzerland, 13-14 November 2003 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-369-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 210\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEngineering or specialty elastomers are the stalwart materials of the rubber industry. They are high volume and medium priced elastomers, often employed in demanding applications, such as the automotive, industrial, medical and electrical industries. The Engineering Elastomers 2003 conference had an exciting series of papers from authors in both Europe and the USA, addressing the opportunities for growth in engineering elastomers, as well as the challenges to producers and users operating in a rapidly changing competitive environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 1 Market Review\u003cbr\u003ePaper 1 - Elastomers and Feedstocks: A Market Outlook\u003cbr\u003ePaper 2 - An Overview of the Engineering Elastomer Industry in 2003 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 2 Advances in Compounding and Production\u003cbr\u003ePaper 3 - Functionalisation of Polymers \u0026amp; Compatibilisation of Polymer Blends by a Novel Reactive Processing Approach\u003cbr\u003ePaper 4 - Precrosslinked Engineering Elastomers - What Are the Benefits? PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT\u003cbr\u003ePaper 5 - High-Hardness Compounds in Papermill Roll Covers and the Role of Fillers Networking in their Dynamic Performance PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003ePaper 6 - Use of the NFM Iddon Cold Feed Extruder and Novel Low Temperature Curing EPDM to Reduce Processing and Curing Energy Consumption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 3 Advances in Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 7 - Silicone Rubber – Looking Forward to the Next 60 Years!\u003cbr\u003ePaper 8 - Vistamaxx ™ - Novel Polyolefin Speciality Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 9 - HNBR - A Very Versatile Engineering Elastomer\u003cbr\u003ePaper 10 - Recent Progress in the Processing Performance of Compounds made with Viton® Fluoroelastomers PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 4 Additives and Vulcanising Agents\u003cbr\u003ePaper 11 - Lead-free Curing Systems for ECO – Comparison of Different Solutions\u003cbr\u003ePaper 12 - New High Purity Vulcanization Accelerator \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 5: Technologies and Materials Analysis\u003cbr\u003ePaper 13 - Analyses of Two-component Injected Parts\u003cbr\u003ePaper 14 - Rubber Fails in Tension - Mechanical Strength of Elastomeric Materials at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 6: Developments In Production And Processing Technologies And Equipment\u003cbr\u003ePaper 15 - MIPs (Multi-Ingredient-Preweighs) unique improvements of process variation and dispersion by preblending chemicals\u003cbr\u003ePaper 16 - Latest Developments in Production Equipment, Moulds, and Automation for Processing of Engineering Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 17 - New Developments for the Optimisation of High Injection Moulded Elastomers Using 3D Simulation\u003cbr\u003ePaper 18 - Latest Developments in Thermal Balance Control in the Moulds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 7 Inter-materials Competition\u003cbr\u003ePaper 19 - Weathersealing Sytems using Thermoplastic Vulcanizates and Thermoplastic Olefins\u003cbr\u003ePaper 20 - A unique closed cell sponge rubber material offering self-extinguishing and low smoke emission properties\u003cbr\u003ePaper 21 - Fluoroprene ™; A High Performance Fluorocarbon TPV \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 8 Developments In End Use Applications\u003cbr\u003ePaper 22 - Nordel® MG - “The Game Changer” - ... For TPV\u003cbr\u003ePaper 23 - Computer Aided Engineering of Elastomeric Components for Automobile Applications +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 24 eBusiness as Supporting Tool for Operation Excellence +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 25 - Elastomers in the Gas Industry in the Light of User Safety Requirements\u003cbr\u003ePaper 26 - Expanding the Applications of EPDM\/EPM Elastomers in the Pharmaceutical and Food Industries\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:15-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:15-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","acrylate rubber","additives","blends","book","compatibilisation","curing","curing systems","elastomers","engineering elastomers","EPDM","fillers","food","functionalisation","High-Hardness","molding","moulding","networking","Novel","pharmaceutical","polymers","precrosslinked","r-compounding","rubber","silicone rubber","temperature"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378402308,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Engineering Elastomers 2003","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-369-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":361602744413,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Geneva, Switzerland, 13-14 November 2003 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-369-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 210\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEngineering or specialty elastomers are the stalwart materials of the rubber industry. They are high volume and medium priced elastomers, often employed in demanding applications, such as the automotive, industrial, medical and electrical industries. The Engineering Elastomers 2003 conference had an exciting series of papers from authors in both Europe and the USA, addressing the opportunities for growth in engineering elastomers, as well as the challenges to producers and users operating in a rapidly changing competitive environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 1 Market Review\u003cbr\u003ePaper 1 - Elastomers and Feedstocks: A Market Outlook\u003cbr\u003ePaper 2 - An Overview of the Engineering Elastomer Industry in 2003 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 2 Advances in Compounding and Production\u003cbr\u003ePaper 3 - Functionalisation of Polymers \u0026amp; Compatibilisation of Polymer Blends by a Novel Reactive Processing Approach\u003cbr\u003ePaper 4 - Precrosslinked Engineering Elastomers - What Are the Benefits? PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT\u003cbr\u003ePaper 5 - High-Hardness Compounds in Papermill Roll Covers and the Role of Fillers Networking in their Dynamic Performance PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003ePaper 6 - Use of the NFM Iddon Cold Feed Extruder and Novel Low Temperature Curing EPDM to Reduce Processing and Curing Energy Consumption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 3 Advances in Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 7 - Silicone Rubber – Looking Forward to the Next 60 Years!\u003cbr\u003ePaper 8 - Vistamaxx ™ - Novel Polyolefin Speciality Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 9 - HNBR - A Very Versatile Engineering Elastomer\u003cbr\u003ePaper 10 - Recent Progress in the Processing Performance of Compounds made with Viton® Fluoroelastomers PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 4 Additives and Vulcanising Agents\u003cbr\u003ePaper 11 - Lead-free Curing Systems for ECO – Comparison of Different Solutions\u003cbr\u003ePaper 12 - New High Purity Vulcanization Accelerator \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 5: Technologies and Materials Analysis\u003cbr\u003ePaper 13 - Analyses of Two-component Injected Parts\u003cbr\u003ePaper 14 - Rubber Fails in Tension - Mechanical Strength of Elastomeric Materials at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 6: Developments In Production And Processing Technologies And Equipment\u003cbr\u003ePaper 15 - MIPs (Multi-Ingredient-Preweighs) unique improvements of process variation and dispersion by preblending chemicals\u003cbr\u003ePaper 16 - Latest Developments in Production Equipment, Moulds, and Automation for Processing of Engineering Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 17 - New Developments for the Optimisation of High Injection Moulded Elastomers Using 3D Simulation\u003cbr\u003ePaper 18 - Latest Developments in Thermal Balance Control in the Moulds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 7 Inter-materials Competition\u003cbr\u003ePaper 19 - Weathersealing Sytems using Thermoplastic Vulcanizates and Thermoplastic Olefins\u003cbr\u003ePaper 20 - A unique closed cell sponge rubber material offering self-extinguishing and low smoke emission properties\u003cbr\u003ePaper 21 - Fluoroprene ™; A High Performance Fluorocarbon TPV \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 8 Developments In End Use Applications\u003cbr\u003ePaper 22 - Nordel® MG - “The Game Changer” - ... For TPV\u003cbr\u003ePaper 23 - Computer Aided Engineering of Elastomeric Components for Automobile Applications +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 24 eBusiness as Supporting Tool for Operation Excellence +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 25 - Elastomers in the Gas Industry in the Light of User Safety Requirements\u003cbr\u003ePaper 26 - Expanding the Applications of EPDM\/EPM Elastomers in the Pharmaceutical and Food Industries\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Essential Rubber Formulary: Formulas for Practitioners

Description Author: Chellappa Chandrasekaran, Can C Consulting, Chennai, India ISBN 978-0-8155-1539-5 202 pages Summary The author, a seasoned rubber technologist of four decades, provides more than 180 essential rubber formularies, some of which have never been published, that are used by practitioners the world over on a frequent basis. A special feature of the formulations is...

$155.00

{"id":11242230724,"title":"Essential Rubber Formulary: Formulas for Practitioners","handle":"978-0-8155-1539-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Chellappa Chandrasekaran, Can C Consulting, Chennai, India \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1539-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e202 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author, a seasoned rubber technologist of four decades, provides more than 180 essential rubber formularies, some of which have never been published, that are used by practitioners the world over on a frequent basis. A special feature of the formulations is that they are designed for factory scale applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe opening chapter of this indispensable book gives practical information on compounding techniques, coloring, ingredients, as well as a whole section on typical rubber testing methods. The book concludes with appendices useful for the technologist that include seven conversion tables and three tables on scorching of rubber, specific gravity and volume cost, equivalent chemical names for trade names.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigning a rubber formula on the factory floor demands knowledge of the whole undertaking, such as the physical nature of ingredients, the interaction of additives and the base rubber during compounding and processing, as well as making sure that the finished product conforms to specification and requirements. This book provides all the necessary knowledge for practitioners and students alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePART-I ABOUT RUBBER \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Brief notes on compounding ingredients \u003cbr\u003e3. Some hints on rubber compounding techniques \u003cbr\u003e4. Note on Reclaimed rubber \u003cbr\u003e5. Rubber contents in products \u003cbr\u003e6. Note on Coloring of rubbers Bibliography \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART-II FORMULARY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Thin Coatings Gray coating Hypalon Black coating Neoprene Black Brushing 1 Black Brushing 2 \u003cbr\u003e2. Oil seals and 'O' Rings Rotary seal Neoprene 85oA 'O' Ring Neoprene 60oA Rotary seal Nitrile 60oA Rotary seal Nitrile 80oA Rotary seal Nitrile 75oA 'O' Ring Nitrile 70oA 'O' Ring Nitrile 1 60oA 'O' Ring Nitrile 2 60oA 'O' Ring SBR 55oA Rotary seal Natural rubber 85oA 'O' Ring Natural rubber pipe coupling 60oA Rotary seal SBR 98oA Rotary seal Nitrile 75oA 'O' Ring nitrile 60oA Rotary Seal Nitrile\/SBR Blend 75oA Rotary Seal Neoprene 85oA Rotary Seal Neoprene 95oA 'O' Ring Neoprene 65oA Butyl Rubber Seal 75oA Bromobutyl Seal 70oA 'O' Ring Thiokol 55oA and 65oA Typical Nitrile Sealing Formulations for Airborne Application Rotary seal Hypalon 65oA and 70oA Rotary seal Nitrile\/PVC Blend 80oA O Ring Nitrile\/PVC Blend 65oA Rotary Seal Viton u Airborne Nitrile Ebonite for Oil Resistance \u003cbr\u003e3. Beltings-Transmission, Conveyor, and V- Belts V-belt inner u Natural Rubber Cord friction compound Latex solution for cord dipping Transmission Belting Conveyor belt cover u Natural rubber Conveyor belt cover u flame proof Conveyor belt cover u SR\/SBR blend Oil resistant raw-edge V-Belt \u003cbr\u003e4. Auto Rubber Components Shock absorber 55oA Shock absorber 65oA Shock absorber 1 60oA Shock absorber 2 60oA Stabilizer bar bush 60oA Stabilizer bar bush 67oA Adhesive bonding agent for fabric insertion sheets Repair cements for automotive Belts Metal bonded Engine moldingsu 45oA Tire flaps 60oA Window channel extrusion Natural rubber Window channel extrusion SBR Neoprene dust cover 58oA Automotive tire tube 45oA Low cost Butyl tube 45oA Car mat Natural rubber 70oA Bicycle tube 50oA \u0026amp; 45oA Wind screen wiper Nitrile rubber gasket moldings Metal bonded engine mounting 55oA Head lamp gasket (non-staining) 55oA General purpose heat resistant gasket (Natural rubber) 60oA Basic formula for oil resistant gasket (Natural rubber) 65oA General purpose rubber bush \u003cbr\u003e5. Retreading rubber compounds and cements Tire tread - Camel back 1 Tire tread - Camel back 2 Tire tread - Camel back 3 Tire tread - Camel back 4 Tire tread - Camel back 5 Tire tread - Camel back 6 Under tread strips Cushion gum compound Vulcanizing solution \u003cbr\u003e6. Industrial Rubber Rollers Cylinder 38 paper mill Cylinder 44 (White) paper mill Cylinder 55 paper mill Cylinder 65 paper mill Cylinder 56 (White) paper mill Cylinder 75 paper mill Cylinder 60 paper mill Cylinder 80 paper mill Cylinder 92 paper mill Cylinder 96 paper mill Cylinder 995 semi-ebonite Cylinder for steel industry (Natural Rubber) 65oA \u0026amp; 55oA Cylinder A for Textile Mill u Green Cylinder E Textiles Cylinder G Textiles Cylinder N55 Neoprene Cylinder N70 Neoprene Cylinder N75 Neoprene Cylinder N90 Neoprene Cylinder P72 Nitrile PN Roll for printing Cylinder O for Textiles Cylinder B (Beige) Textiles Cylinder H (Green Blue) Textiles Cylinder C (Red) Textiles Cylinder E ( Yellow Green) Textiles Cylinder F (Light Brown) Textiles Cylinder G (Light Green) Textiles EPDM roll for 15% HNO3 u Electroplating service Neoprene Printing roll 40oA-45oA Neoprene Hard roll (Non-Black) 85oA Hypalon roll (Black) 85oA Hypalon roll (White) 98oA Rubber roll for Tannery 60oA Rubber roll for Tannery 80oA \u003cbr\u003e7. Tank Lining and Adhesives Rubber lining for Digesters H2SO4 Rubber lining for Drum filters H2SO4 Slurry Rubber lining for Iron Ore Slurry Adhesive solution for abrasion\/wear resistant compound Rubber lining for wet chlorine Adhesive dissolution for ebonite lining Lining phosphoric acid storage tanks-A Natural rubber Lining phosphoric acid storage tanks-B Neoprene rubber Cold bond adhesive Mixture of solvents Chlorine resistant compound Semi-ebonite profiles for Drum filters Formulation for sulphuric acid\/chlorine duty-drying towers Styrene Butadine ebonite for internals Ebonite lining suitable for hot water curing Natural rubber acid resistant strip Neoprene rubber acid and ozone resistant strip EPDM Lining for Nitric acid Bromobutyl lining for Ore beneficiation White Natural rubber lining - Pigmentation plants White Neoprene rubber lining - Pigmentation plants White Natural rubber\/Neoprene blend for Pigmentation plants Chlorobutyl adhesive formulation for butyl lining Adhesive for patch work in rubber lined pipe Butyl lining for acid regeneration duty Flexible cell covers Butyl Membrane u Fisheries tank Low temperature curable bromobutyl Open steam curable natural rubber for phosphoric acid Rubber lining for 20% HCL acid Lining of Impellers for fumes of phosphoric acid Low water absorption neoprene lining Butyl lining for Digesters (without mineral fillers) Lining for Road tankers \u003cbr\u003e8. Grooved Rubber Pad for Railways \u003cbr\u003e9. Paddy dehusking roll Natural Rubber Carboxylated nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e10. Footwear rubber components Solid rubber soling Black heel Brown soling High Styrene Nitrile Sponge Natural sponge Rubber strap for sponge soling \u003cbr\u003e11. Hoses Nitrile Hose Outer Nitrile Hose Inner \u003cbr\u003e12. Typical ebonite formulations Typical fast curing ebonite \u003cbr\u003e13. Table Mats u Low cast, Average cost, and Quality \u003cbr\u003e14. Rubber erasers Pencil eraser I Pencil eraser II Ink eraser I Ink eraser II Eraser for Typewriter \u003cbr\u003e15. Natural rubber study formulations u factory trials \u003cbr\u003e16. White Rubber Tiles \u003cbr\u003e17. Factory trials of Neoprene Moldables \u003cbr\u003e18. Proofing compounds for clothing and inflatables \u003cbr\u003e19. Wear-resistant rubber for Mining Industry Typical slurry handling compound Typical Chute and launder lining compound \u003cbr\u003e20. Neoprene Molded Corks \u003cbr\u003e21. Low-cost chemical resistant Neoprene canvas \u003cbr\u003e22. Battery Box \u003cbr\u003e23. Neoprene Washer for water taps \u003cbr\u003e24. Neoprene inner layer for isocyanate bonded compounds \u003cbr\u003e25. Rubber bonded Anvil-Electronics Industry \u003cbr\u003e26. Solid Tires for Fork Lift Trucks \u003cbr\u003e27. Pharmaceutical bottle closures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:15-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:15-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","book","compounding","natural rubber","rubber","rubber components","rubber formulary","rubber testing methods"],"price":15500,"price_min":15500,"price_max":15500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378402500,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Essential Rubber Formulary: Formulas for Practitioners","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15500,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-1539-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1539-5.jpg?v=1499727423"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1539-5.jpg?v=1499727423","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354794864733,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1539-5.jpg?v=1499727423"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1539-5.jpg?v=1499727423","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Chellappa Chandrasekaran, Can C Consulting, Chennai, India \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1539-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e202 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author, a seasoned rubber technologist of four decades, provides more than 180 essential rubber formularies, some of which have never been published, that are used by practitioners the world over on a frequent basis. A special feature of the formulations is that they are designed for factory scale applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe opening chapter of this indispensable book gives practical information on compounding techniques, coloring, ingredients, as well as a whole section on typical rubber testing methods. The book concludes with appendices useful for the technologist that include seven conversion tables and three tables on scorching of rubber, specific gravity and volume cost, equivalent chemical names for trade names.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigning a rubber formula on the factory floor demands knowledge of the whole undertaking, such as the physical nature of ingredients, the interaction of additives and the base rubber during compounding and processing, as well as making sure that the finished product conforms to specification and requirements. This book provides all the necessary knowledge for practitioners and students alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePART-I ABOUT RUBBER \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Brief notes on compounding ingredients \u003cbr\u003e3. Some hints on rubber compounding techniques \u003cbr\u003e4. Note on Reclaimed rubber \u003cbr\u003e5. Rubber contents in products \u003cbr\u003e6. Note on Coloring of rubbers Bibliography \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART-II FORMULARY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Thin Coatings Gray coating Hypalon Black coating Neoprene Black Brushing 1 Black Brushing 2 \u003cbr\u003e2. Oil seals and 'O' Rings Rotary seal Neoprene 85oA 'O' Ring Neoprene 60oA Rotary seal Nitrile 60oA Rotary seal Nitrile 80oA Rotary seal Nitrile 75oA 'O' Ring Nitrile 70oA 'O' Ring Nitrile 1 60oA 'O' Ring Nitrile 2 60oA 'O' Ring SBR 55oA Rotary seal Natural rubber 85oA 'O' Ring Natural rubber pipe coupling 60oA Rotary seal SBR 98oA Rotary seal Nitrile 75oA 'O' Ring nitrile 60oA Rotary Seal Nitrile\/SBR Blend 75oA Rotary Seal Neoprene 85oA Rotary Seal Neoprene 95oA 'O' Ring Neoprene 65oA Butyl Rubber Seal 75oA Bromobutyl Seal 70oA 'O' Ring Thiokol 55oA and 65oA Typical Nitrile Sealing Formulations for Airborne Application Rotary seal Hypalon 65oA and 70oA Rotary seal Nitrile\/PVC Blend 80oA O Ring Nitrile\/PVC Blend 65oA Rotary Seal Viton u Airborne Nitrile Ebonite for Oil Resistance \u003cbr\u003e3. Beltings-Transmission, Conveyor, and V- Belts V-belt inner u Natural Rubber Cord friction compound Latex solution for cord dipping Transmission Belting Conveyor belt cover u Natural rubber Conveyor belt cover u flame proof Conveyor belt cover u SR\/SBR blend Oil resistant raw-edge V-Belt \u003cbr\u003e4. Auto Rubber Components Shock absorber 55oA Shock absorber 65oA Shock absorber 1 60oA Shock absorber 2 60oA Stabilizer bar bush 60oA Stabilizer bar bush 67oA Adhesive bonding agent for fabric insertion sheets Repair cements for automotive Belts Metal bonded Engine moldingsu 45oA Tire flaps 60oA Window channel extrusion Natural rubber Window channel extrusion SBR Neoprene dust cover 58oA Automotive tire tube 45oA Low cost Butyl tube 45oA Car mat Natural rubber 70oA Bicycle tube 50oA \u0026amp; 45oA Wind screen wiper Nitrile rubber gasket moldings Metal bonded engine mounting 55oA Head lamp gasket (non-staining) 55oA General purpose heat resistant gasket (Natural rubber) 60oA Basic formula for oil resistant gasket (Natural rubber) 65oA General purpose rubber bush \u003cbr\u003e5. Retreading rubber compounds and cements Tire tread - Camel back 1 Tire tread - Camel back 2 Tire tread - Camel back 3 Tire tread - Camel back 4 Tire tread - Camel back 5 Tire tread - Camel back 6 Under tread strips Cushion gum compound Vulcanizing solution \u003cbr\u003e6. Industrial Rubber Rollers Cylinder 38 paper mill Cylinder 44 (White) paper mill Cylinder 55 paper mill Cylinder 65 paper mill Cylinder 56 (White) paper mill Cylinder 75 paper mill Cylinder 60 paper mill Cylinder 80 paper mill Cylinder 92 paper mill Cylinder 96 paper mill Cylinder 995 semi-ebonite Cylinder for steel industry (Natural Rubber) 65oA \u0026amp; 55oA Cylinder A for Textile Mill u Green Cylinder E Textiles Cylinder G Textiles Cylinder N55 Neoprene Cylinder N70 Neoprene Cylinder N75 Neoprene Cylinder N90 Neoprene Cylinder P72 Nitrile PN Roll for printing Cylinder O for Textiles Cylinder B (Beige) Textiles Cylinder H (Green Blue) Textiles Cylinder C (Red) Textiles Cylinder E ( Yellow Green) Textiles Cylinder F (Light Brown) Textiles Cylinder G (Light Green) Textiles EPDM roll for 15% HNO3 u Electroplating service Neoprene Printing roll 40oA-45oA Neoprene Hard roll (Non-Black) 85oA Hypalon roll (Black) 85oA Hypalon roll (White) 98oA Rubber roll for Tannery 60oA Rubber roll for Tannery 80oA \u003cbr\u003e7. Tank Lining and Adhesives Rubber lining for Digesters H2SO4 Rubber lining for Drum filters H2SO4 Slurry Rubber lining for Iron Ore Slurry Adhesive solution for abrasion\/wear resistant compound Rubber lining for wet chlorine Adhesive dissolution for ebonite lining Lining phosphoric acid storage tanks-A Natural rubber Lining phosphoric acid storage tanks-B Neoprene rubber Cold bond adhesive Mixture of solvents Chlorine resistant compound Semi-ebonite profiles for Drum filters Formulation for sulphuric acid\/chlorine duty-drying towers Styrene Butadine ebonite for internals Ebonite lining suitable for hot water curing Natural rubber acid resistant strip Neoprene rubber acid and ozone resistant strip EPDM Lining for Nitric acid Bromobutyl lining for Ore beneficiation White Natural rubber lining - Pigmentation plants White Neoprene rubber lining - Pigmentation plants White Natural rubber\/Neoprene blend for Pigmentation plants Chlorobutyl adhesive formulation for butyl lining Adhesive for patch work in rubber lined pipe Butyl lining for acid regeneration duty Flexible cell covers Butyl Membrane u Fisheries tank Low temperature curable bromobutyl Open steam curable natural rubber for phosphoric acid Rubber lining for 20% HCL acid Lining of Impellers for fumes of phosphoric acid Low water absorption neoprene lining Butyl lining for Digesters (without mineral fillers) Lining for Road tankers \u003cbr\u003e8. Grooved Rubber Pad for Railways \u003cbr\u003e9. Paddy dehusking roll Natural Rubber Carboxylated nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e10. Footwear rubber components Solid rubber soling Black heel Brown soling High Styrene Nitrile Sponge Natural sponge Rubber strap for sponge soling \u003cbr\u003e11. Hoses Nitrile Hose Outer Nitrile Hose Inner \u003cbr\u003e12. Typical ebonite formulations Typical fast curing ebonite \u003cbr\u003e13. Table Mats u Low cast, Average cost, and Quality \u003cbr\u003e14. Rubber erasers Pencil eraser I Pencil eraser II Ink eraser I Ink eraser II Eraser for Typewriter \u003cbr\u003e15. Natural rubber study formulations u factory trials \u003cbr\u003e16. White Rubber Tiles \u003cbr\u003e17. Factory trials of Neoprene Moldables \u003cbr\u003e18. Proofing compounds for clothing and inflatables \u003cbr\u003e19. Wear-resistant rubber for Mining Industry Typical slurry handling compound Typical Chute and launder lining compound \u003cbr\u003e20. Neoprene Molded Corks \u003cbr\u003e21. Low-cost chemical resistant Neoprene canvas \u003cbr\u003e22. Battery Box \u003cbr\u003e23. Neoprene Washer for water taps \u003cbr\u003e24. Neoprene inner layer for isocyanate bonded compounds \u003cbr\u003e25. Rubber bonded Anvil-Electronics Industry \u003cbr\u003e26. Solid Tires for Fork Lift Trucks \u003cbr\u003e27. Pharmaceutical bottle closures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Food Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings and Inks

Description Author: Dr. Martin J. Forrest ISBN 978-1-84735-141-8 Hardcover, pages 362 Summary Food Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings, and Inks, is an amalgamation of data from four recent projects. This report provides a wealth of information taken from the results and findings of research projects on: Migration Data of Food Contact Rubbers (Two projects), Rubber Breakdown...

$180.00

{"id":11242215684,"title":"Food Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings and Inks","handle":"978-1-84735-141-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. Martin J. Forrest \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-141-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardcover, pages 362\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFood Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings, and Inks, is an amalgamation of data from four recent projects. This report provides a wealth of information taken from the results and findings of research projects on: Migration Data of Food Contact Rubbers (Two projects), Rubber Breakdown Products, Chemical Migration from Silicones used in Connection with Food Contact Materials and Articles and An Assessment of the Potential of Migration of Substances from Inks and their Respective Coatings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach review provides an expert overview of the products as food contact materials, with a comprehensive accompanying list of relevant references from the Smithers Rapra Polymer Library to enable further reading. In each case, there is an initial in-depth description of the variety and types of products that are used in industry and the chemical processes associated with their manufacture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A summary of the relevant food contact regulations, together with the migration and analytical testing regimes used to assess their suitability for food contact are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings, and Inks, brings together important sources of food contact information in a single, convenient volume and will be an important reference source for workers in the food industry in general, and within the food contact field in particular. This handbook will also be of interest to anyone who works with the packaging of food and beverages and also to those who are studying food packaging\/processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eFood Contact Rubbers - Products, Migration, and Regulation\u003cbr\u003eSilicone Products for Food Contact Applications\u003cbr\u003eCoatings and Inks for Food Contact Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Contact Rubbers - Products, Migration, and Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Rubber Materials and Products used in Contact with Food\u003cbr\u003e3. Regulations Covering the Use of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e4. Assessing the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e5. Improving the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e6. Future Trends in the Use of Rubber with Food\u003cbr\u003e7. Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoatings and Inks for Food Contact Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Coating and Ink Products for Food Contact Materials\u003cbr\u003e3. Coatings and Inks used in the Food Chain\u003cbr\u003e4. Application Techniques for Inks\u003cbr\u003e5. Regulations Covering the Use of Inks and Coatings with Food\u003cbr\u003e6. Assessing the Safety of Inks and Coatings for Food Applications\u003cbr\u003e7. Potential Migrants and Published Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e8. Improving the Safety of Inks and Coatings for Food Use\u003cbr\u003e9. Future Trends\u003cbr\u003e10. Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eSources of Further Information and Advice\u003cbr\u003eReference Books\u003cbr\u003eReports\u003cbr\u003eProfessional, Research, Trade and Governmental Organisations\u003cbr\u003eCommercial Abstract Databases\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSilicone Products for Food Contact Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Silicone Products for Food Contact Applications\u003cbr\u003e3. Regulations Covering the Use of Silicones With Food\u003cbr\u003e4. Assessing the Safety of Silicone Materials and Articles for Food Applications\u003cbr\u003e5. Foods Standards Agency Silicone Project - Contract Number A03046\u003cbr\u003e6. Migration Mechanisms, Potential Migrants, and Published Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e7. Improving the Safety of Silicones for Food Use and Future Trends\u003cbr\u003e8. Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eStructural Assignments for Silicone Polymers and Oligomers\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest started his career in 1977 with James Walkers \u0026amp; Co. Ltd, and during this time he progressed to the position of Rubber Technologist, having obtained his first degree in Polymer Technology at the London School of Polymer Technology (LSPT). In 1983 he started a full time Master of Science course in Polymer Science and Technology at the LSPT.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter being awarded his MSc in 1984, he completed a PhD in Polymer Chemistry at Loughborough University in 1988. He joined Rapra Technology as a consultant in the Polymer Analysis section remained in that section until 2006, rising to the position of Principal Consultant. During his time in the Polymer Analysis department at Rapra, Dr. Forrest was the main contact at Rapra for consultancy projects involving the analysis of rubber compounds and rubber based products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:27-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:27-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","book","coatings","general","inks","migration","packaging","regulation","rubber","safety","silicones"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378355652,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Food Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings and Inks","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-141-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-141-8.jpg?v=1499988378"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-141-8.jpg?v=1499988378","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354808168541,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-141-8.jpg?v=1499988378"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-141-8.jpg?v=1499988378","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. Martin J. Forrest \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-141-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardcover, pages 362\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFood Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings, and Inks, is an amalgamation of data from four recent projects. This report provides a wealth of information taken from the results and findings of research projects on: Migration Data of Food Contact Rubbers (Two projects), Rubber Breakdown Products, Chemical Migration from Silicones used in Connection with Food Contact Materials and Articles and An Assessment of the Potential of Migration of Substances from Inks and their Respective Coatings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach review provides an expert overview of the products as food contact materials, with a comprehensive accompanying list of relevant references from the Smithers Rapra Polymer Library to enable further reading. In each case, there is an initial in-depth description of the variety and types of products that are used in industry and the chemical processes associated with their manufacture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A summary of the relevant food contact regulations, together with the migration and analytical testing regimes used to assess their suitability for food contact are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood Contact Materials - Rubbers, Silicones, Coatings, and Inks, brings together important sources of food contact information in a single, convenient volume and will be an important reference source for workers in the food industry in general, and within the food contact field in particular. This handbook will also be of interest to anyone who works with the packaging of food and beverages and also to those who are studying food packaging\/processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eFood Contact Rubbers - Products, Migration, and Regulation\u003cbr\u003eSilicone Products for Food Contact Applications\u003cbr\u003eCoatings and Inks for Food Contact Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Contact Rubbers - Products, Migration, and Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Rubber Materials and Products used in Contact with Food\u003cbr\u003e3. Regulations Covering the Use of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e4. Assessing the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e5. Improving the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e6. Future Trends in the Use of Rubber with Food\u003cbr\u003e7. Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoatings and Inks for Food Contact Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Coating and Ink Products for Food Contact Materials\u003cbr\u003e3. Coatings and Inks used in the Food Chain\u003cbr\u003e4. Application Techniques for Inks\u003cbr\u003e5. Regulations Covering the Use of Inks and Coatings with Food\u003cbr\u003e6. Assessing the Safety of Inks and Coatings for Food Applications\u003cbr\u003e7. Potential Migrants and Published Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e8. Improving the Safety of Inks and Coatings for Food Use\u003cbr\u003e9. Future Trends\u003cbr\u003e10. Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eSources of Further Information and Advice\u003cbr\u003eReference Books\u003cbr\u003eReports\u003cbr\u003eProfessional, Research, Trade and Governmental Organisations\u003cbr\u003eCommercial Abstract Databases\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSilicone Products for Food Contact Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Silicone Products for Food Contact Applications\u003cbr\u003e3. Regulations Covering the Use of Silicones With Food\u003cbr\u003e4. Assessing the Safety of Silicone Materials and Articles for Food Applications\u003cbr\u003e5. Foods Standards Agency Silicone Project - Contract Number A03046\u003cbr\u003e6. Migration Mechanisms, Potential Migrants, and Published Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e7. Improving the Safety of Silicones for Food Use and Future Trends\u003cbr\u003e8. Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eStructural Assignments for Silicone Polymers and Oligomers\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest started his career in 1977 with James Walkers \u0026amp; Co. Ltd, and during this time he progressed to the position of Rubber Technologist, having obtained his first degree in Polymer Technology at the London School of Polymer Technology (LSPT). In 1983 he started a full time Master of Science course in Polymer Science and Technology at the LSPT.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter being awarded his MSc in 1984, he completed a PhD in Polymer Chemistry at Loughborough University in 1988. He joined Rapra Technology as a consultant in the Polymer Analysis section remained in that section until 2006, rising to the position of Principal Consultant. During his time in the Polymer Analysis department at Rapra, Dr. Forrest was the main contact at Rapra for consultancy projects involving the analysis of rubber compounds and rubber based products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Food Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration and Regulation

Description Author: Martin J. Forrest, Rapra Technology ISBN 978-1-85957-522-2 148 pages, Soft-backed, Vol. 16, no. 2, report 182 Summary The objective of Food Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration and Regulation is to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of rubber as a food contact material, from an initial description of the types of rubber...

$150.00

{"id":11242215428,"title":"Food Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration and Regulation","handle":"978-1-85957-522-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Martin J. Forrest, Rapra Technology \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-522-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e148 pages, Soft-backed, Vol. 16, no. 2, report 182\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe objective of Food Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration and Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e is to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of rubber as a food contact material, from an initial description of the types of rubber which are used in the industry, through the formulation of products, and the contact regulations and migration testing regimes, to the research that is on-going to improve its safety and the trends for the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration, and Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e are a completely revised and updated version of Rapra Review Report 119 published in 2000. Since that time a number of important developments have taken place, notably the beginning of the harmonisation of the legislation within Europe with the issuing of the Council of Europe (CoE) Resolution on rubber in 2004, and the FSA has commissioned a number of fundamental studies at Rapra into the potential migrants that are present in rubber products (FSA contracts FS2248, A03038 and A03046).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn contrast to plastics, rubbers are rarely used in the packaging of food products. Examples of where they are found include the use of rubber seals in flip top stoppers on beer bottles, rubber seals used in some jar tops, and the seal that is present in the ends of food cans. However, in the processing of food, there are a number of situations where significant contact of the food with rubber products can occur. This is due to the fact that the unique properties of rubber lead to it being used in a wide range of products, including conveyor belting, hosing, seals, gaskets, skirting and specific products such as milk liners. It is also the case that the range of contact conditions encountered (i.e., food type, contact temperature, time and area) mean that a wide variety of rubber types are employed. The contact times with food in processing situations tend to be short and the contact areas, apart from hose and belting, are small. This is in contrast to plastics which, when used as packaging materials, often have long contact times and large surface contact areas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the need for knowledge in this area that has led the UK's Food Standards Agency (FSA) to fund a number of research projects at independent research organisations such as Rapra to look into the use of rubber as a food contact material.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration, and Regulation \u003c\/strong\u003ecomprises a concise, expert review, supported by an extensive bibliography compiled from the Polymer Library on the topic of rubbers in contact with food. This bibliography provides useful additional information on this topical field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Rubber Materials and Products used in Contact with Food\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Polymers Used in Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Natural Rubber (i.e., cis-1,4-polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Nitrile Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Ethylene-propylene Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Fluorocarbon Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Silicone Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Other Types of Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Additives Used in Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Plasticisers\/Process Oils and Fillers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Curatives and Antidegradants\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Miscellaneous Additives\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Rubber Products Used in the Food Industry and the Contact Conditions\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Types of Rubber Product\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Contact Areas\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Contact Times\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Contact Temperatures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Regulations Covering the Use of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 European Union Legislation\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Council of Europe (CoE) Resolution on Rubber Products\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Technical Documents\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Product Categories\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 R Factors\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Silicone Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the USA\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR) German Regulations\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Categories of Use\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Silicone Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other European legislation\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Requirements in France\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Requirements in the Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Requirements in Italy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Requirements in the United Kingdom\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Assessing the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Special Considerations When Using Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Migration Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Overall Migration Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.1 FDA Regulations\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.2 BfR Regulations\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.3 CoE Resolution\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Specific Migration Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Fingerprinting Potential Migrants from Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Use of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to Fingerprint Food Contact Rubber Samples\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1.1 Rubber Formulations\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1.2 Experimental Conditions\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Use of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) to Fingerprint Food Contact Rubber Samples\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Determination of Specific Species in Rubbers and Migrants in Food Simulants and Food Products\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Monomers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Plasticisers and Process Oils\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Cure System Species, Accelerators, and their Reaction Products\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Antidegradants and their Reaction Products\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Oligomers\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Research Studies Carried out at Rapra for the FSA\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 FSA Project FS2219 - Migration Data on Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.2 Standard Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.3 Migration Experiments Carried out on the Standard Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.4 Results of the Migration Experiments\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 FSA Project FS2248 - Further Migration Data on Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.2 Standard Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.3 Tests Carried out on the Seven Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.4 Results Obtained During the Course of the Project\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Project A03038 - Rubber Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.2 Listing of the Breakdown Products for the CoE Curatives and Antidegradants\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.3 Factors Affecting the Formation of the Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.4 Fingerprinting of the Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.5 Migration Behaviour of the Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.6 Overall Summary of the Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.7 Overall Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Project A03046 - Silicones\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.2 Potential Migrants in Silicone Rubbers - Stage 1 of the Project\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.3 Data Obtained on Commercial Silicone Rubber Products - Stage 2 of the Project\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.4 Overall Summary of the Project Findings\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Published Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Food Contact Products\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1.1 Teats and Soothers\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1.2 Meat Netting\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1.3 Rubber Gloves for Handling Food\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Specific Chemical Migrants from Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.1 Alkylphenol and Bisphenol A\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.2 Peroxide Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.3 Dimethyl Siloxanes and Other Components from Silicone Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.4 Accelerators and Antidegradants\u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 General Surveys\u003cbr\u003e4.6.4 Analytical Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Improving the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Nitrosamines\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Use of Alternative Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Future Trends in the Use of Rubber with Food\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Increased Use of Thermoplastic Rubbers and High Performance Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Developments in Additives\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Surface Coatings and Modifications\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Developments in Analytical Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Conclusion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Sources of Further Information and Advice\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Professional, Research, Trade and Governmental Organisations\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Commercial Abstract Databases\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Key Reference Books and Journals\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Food Standards Agency Research Projects\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix 1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest started his career in 1977 with James Walkers \u0026amp; Co. Ltd, and during this time he progressed to the position of Rubber Technologist, having obtained his first degree in Polymer Technology at the London School of Polymer Technology (LSPT). In 1983 he started a full time Master of Science course in Polymer Science and Technology at the LSPT.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter being awarded his MSc in 1984, he completed a PhD in Polymer Chemistry at Loughborough University in 1988. He then joined Rapra Technology as a Consultant in the Polymer Analysis section and remained in that section until 2006, rising to the position of Principal Consultant. During his time in the Polymer Analysis section, Dr. Forrest was the main contact at Rapra for consultancy projects involving the analysis of rubber compounds and rubber based products. During his 20 years at Rapra he has also managed a number of FSA, TSB, and EU funded research projects, and since 2006 he has been a Project Manager for the Research Projects Group.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:26-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:26-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","additives","food","formulary","formulation","migration","packaging","r-health","rubber","silicone rubbers"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378355076,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Food Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration and Regulation","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-522-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-522-2.jpg?v=1499727611"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-522-2.jpg?v=1499727611","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354808561757,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-522-2.jpg?v=1499727611"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-522-2.jpg?v=1499727611","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Martin J. Forrest, Rapra Technology \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-522-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e148 pages, Soft-backed, Vol. 16, no. 2, report 182\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe objective of Food Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration and Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e is to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of rubber as a food contact material, from an initial description of the types of rubber which are used in the industry, through the formulation of products, and the contact regulations and migration testing regimes, to the research that is on-going to improve its safety and the trends for the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration, and Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e are a completely revised and updated version of Rapra Review Report 119 published in 2000. Since that time a number of important developments have taken place, notably the beginning of the harmonisation of the legislation within Europe with the issuing of the Council of Europe (CoE) Resolution on rubber in 2004, and the FSA has commissioned a number of fundamental studies at Rapra into the potential migrants that are present in rubber products (FSA contracts FS2248, A03038 and A03046).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn contrast to plastics, rubbers are rarely used in the packaging of food products. Examples of where they are found include the use of rubber seals in flip top stoppers on beer bottles, rubber seals used in some jar tops, and the seal that is present in the ends of food cans. However, in the processing of food, there are a number of situations where significant contact of the food with rubber products can occur. This is due to the fact that the unique properties of rubber lead to it being used in a wide range of products, including conveyor belting, hosing, seals, gaskets, skirting and specific products such as milk liners. It is also the case that the range of contact conditions encountered (i.e., food type, contact temperature, time and area) mean that a wide variety of rubber types are employed. The contact times with food in processing situations tend to be short and the contact areas, apart from hose and belting, are small. This is in contrast to plastics which, when used as packaging materials, often have long contact times and large surface contact areas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the need for knowledge in this area that has led the UK's Food Standards Agency (FSA) to fund a number of research projects at independent research organisations such as Rapra to look into the use of rubber as a food contact material.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Contact Rubbers 2 - Products, Migration, and Regulation \u003c\/strong\u003ecomprises a concise, expert review, supported by an extensive bibliography compiled from the Polymer Library on the topic of rubbers in contact with food. This bibliography provides useful additional information on this topical field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Rubber Materials and Products used in Contact with Food\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Polymers Used in Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Natural Rubber (i.e., cis-1,4-polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Nitrile Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Ethylene-propylene Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Fluorocarbon Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Silicone Rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Other Types of Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Additives Used in Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Plasticisers\/Process Oils and Fillers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Curatives and Antidegradants\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Miscellaneous Additives\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Rubber Products Used in the Food Industry and the Contact Conditions\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Types of Rubber Product\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Contact Areas\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Contact Times\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Contact Temperatures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Regulations Covering the Use of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 European Union Legislation\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Council of Europe (CoE) Resolution on Rubber Products\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Technical Documents\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Product Categories\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 R Factors\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Silicone Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the USA\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR) German Regulations\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Categories of Use\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Silicone Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other European legislation\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Requirements in France\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Requirements in the Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Requirements in Italy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Requirements in the United Kingdom\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Assessing the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Special Considerations When Using Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Migration Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Overall Migration Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.1 FDA Regulations\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.2 BfR Regulations\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.3 CoE Resolution\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Specific Migration Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Fingerprinting Potential Migrants from Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Use of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to Fingerprint Food Contact Rubber Samples\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1.1 Rubber Formulations\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1.2 Experimental Conditions\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Use of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) to Fingerprint Food Contact Rubber Samples\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Determination of Specific Species in Rubbers and Migrants in Food Simulants and Food Products\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Monomers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Plasticisers and Process Oils\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Cure System Species, Accelerators, and their Reaction Products\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Antidegradants and their Reaction Products\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Oligomers\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Research Studies Carried out at Rapra for the FSA\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 FSA Project FS2219 - Migration Data on Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.2 Standard Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.3 Migration Experiments Carried out on the Standard Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.4 Results of the Migration Experiments\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 FSA Project FS2248 - Further Migration Data on Food Contact Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.2 Standard Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.3 Tests Carried out on the Seven Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2.4 Results Obtained During the Course of the Project\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Project A03038 - Rubber Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.2 Listing of the Breakdown Products for the CoE Curatives and Antidegradants\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.3 Factors Affecting the Formation of the Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.4 Fingerprinting of the Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.5 Migration Behaviour of the Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.6 Overall Summary of the Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.7 Overall Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Project A03046 - Silicones\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.2 Potential Migrants in Silicone Rubbers - Stage 1 of the Project\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.3 Data Obtained on Commercial Silicone Rubber Products - Stage 2 of the Project\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.4 Overall Summary of the Project Findings\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Published Migration Data\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Food Contact Products\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1.1 Teats and Soothers\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1.2 Meat Netting\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1.3 Rubber Gloves for Handling Food\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Specific Chemical Migrants from Rubber Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.1 Alkylphenol and Bisphenol A\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.2 Peroxide Breakdown Products\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.3 Dimethyl Siloxanes and Other Components from Silicone Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2.4 Accelerators and Antidegradants\u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 General Surveys\u003cbr\u003e4.6.4 Analytical Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Improving the Safety of Rubber as a Food Contact Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Nitrosamines\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Use of Alternative Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Future Trends in the Use of Rubber with Food\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Increased Use of Thermoplastic Rubbers and High Performance Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Developments in Additives\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Surface Coatings and Modifications\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Developments in Analytical Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Conclusion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Sources of Further Information and Advice\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Professional, Research, Trade and Governmental Organisations\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Commercial Abstract Databases\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Key Reference Books and Journals\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4 Food Standards Agency Research Projects\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix 1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest started his career in 1977 with James Walkers \u0026amp; Co. Ltd, and during this time he progressed to the position of Rubber Technologist, having obtained his first degree in Polymer Technology at the London School of Polymer Technology (LSPT). In 1983 he started a full time Master of Science course in Polymer Science and Technology at the LSPT.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter being awarded his MSc in 1984, he completed a PhD in Polymer Chemistry at Loughborough University in 1988. He then joined Rapra Technology as a Consultant in the Polymer Analysis section and remained in that section until 2006, rising to the position of Principal Consultant. During his time in the Polymer Analysis section, Dr. Forrest was the main contact at Rapra for consultancy projects involving the analysis of rubber compounds and rubber based products. During his 20 years at Rapra he has also managed a number of FSA, TSB, and EU funded research projects, and since 2006 he has been a Project Manager for the Research Projects Group.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-99-7 (hard copy) Published: 2017Pages 250+viiiTables 38Figures 145 Summary Foaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, including type, amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold...

$285.00

{"id":11427190148,"title":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents","handle":"handbook-of-foaming-and-blowing-agents","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-99-7 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 250+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables 38\u003cbr\u003eFigures 145\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, including type, amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology which has been discussed in fourteen chapters each devoted to a different aspect of the foaming process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. In the tabulated form, the typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses mechanisms of foaming with the use of solid blowing agents which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by diagrams placed close to the text of discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is a subject of Chapter 4 with special emphasis on uniformity of foam produced and parameters of the foaming process. Evaluation of importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain uniform structure of a foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating are discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelection of foaming agents, their quantity and technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, health and safety and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis book has also companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information which is repeated in both books. They do complement each other giving reader comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such a breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003cbr\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003cbr\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003cbr\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003cbr\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003cbr\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003cbr\u003e11 Additives\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003cbr\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-07-13T16:58:01-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T16:58:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","additive","blowing","book","expansion","foam","foaming","kicker","polymer","rubber","technology"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45224136068,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-99-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362540400733,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-99-7 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 250+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables 38\u003cbr\u003eFigures 145\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, including type, amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology which has been discussed in fourteen chapters each devoted to a different aspect of the foaming process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. In the tabulated form, the typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses mechanisms of foaming with the use of solid blowing agents which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by diagrams placed close to the text of discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is a subject of Chapter 4 with special emphasis on uniformity of foam produced and parameters of the foaming process. Evaluation of importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain uniform structure of a foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating are discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelection of foaming agents, their quantity and technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, health and safety and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis book has also companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information which is repeated in both books. They do complement each other giving reader comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such a breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003cbr\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003cbr\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003cbr\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003cbr\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003cbr\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003cbr\u003e11 Additives\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003cbr\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Introduction to Automotive Composites

Description Author: N. Tucker WMG, Warwick, and K. Lindsey, Gibbs Technology Ltd., Nuneaton ISBN 978-1-85957-279-5 pages: 200 Summary Composites are being used more and more in the automotive industry, because of their strength, weight, quality and cost advantages. In 1998-1999, to further knowledge of composites, the Rover Group in conjunction with the Warwick Manufacturing Group devised...

$144.00

{"id":11242224580,"title":"Introduction to Automotive Composites","handle":"978-1-85957-279-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. Tucker WMG, Warwick, and K. Lindsey, Gibbs Technology Ltd., Nuneaton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-279-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 200\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nComposites are being used more and more in the automotive industry, because of their strength, weight, quality and cost advantages. In 1998-1999, to further knowledge of composites, the Rover Group in conjunction with the Warwick Manufacturing Group devised a Composite Awareness course. This book is an updated and expanded version of the course notes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is intended to give readers an appreciation of composites, materials properties, manufacturing technologies and the wider implications of using composites in the automotive sector. It will be useful for those already working with composites in automotive applications and for those who are considering using them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 What are Composites? \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter deals with the properties of composites, the types of composite commonly used for automotive applications and reinforcement with fibres. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Polymer Chemistry and Physics \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter explains how polymers are formed and how the structure affects the physical and chemical properties of the resulting composite. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Composite Ingredients \u003cbr\u003eThe differences between thermoplastics and thermosets are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 General Properties of Composites \u003cbr\u003eThe physical properties of composites, stiffness, strength, and toughness are explained and how these properties influence what sort of composite is obtained. Test methods and manufacturing methods are also covered. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 How can we use Composites in Car Manufacture? \u003cbr\u003eThe reasons for using composites are discussed. Examples are given of the use of composites in specific automotive examples. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Manufacturing with Thermoset Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers manufacturing methods, such as resin infusion, pre-pregging, resin transfer moulding, structural reaction injection moulding, filament winding, and pultrusion. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Manufacturing with Thermoplastic Composites \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses manufacturing methods such as log fibre GMT and short fibre injection moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Economics of Composites Manufacture \u003cbr\u003eCovers cost analysis, comparison of materials costs and parts integration and modules. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 What to do with Composites at the end of Vehicle Life. \u003cbr\u003eMechanical and chemical recycling, thermal conversion and energy recovery are all covered in this chapter. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 The Future of Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses the advantages of using composites, hypercars, and gives examples of future uses of composites indoors, bonnets and other automotive structures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Design Guidelines for Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers designing for composites, including choice of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNick Tucker's first involvement in composites was a teenager, making canoes and motorcycle parts, after several adventures in further and higher education he started his industrial career in minerals processing. After reading for a Ph.D. at the University of Bradford based on the control of a reaction injection moulding (RIM) machine, he worked as a contract researcher at PERA. He then manufactured fire-resistant polyurethane foam articles including prison mattresses and the insulating linings for the air conditioning system in Hong Kong International Airport, before moving to the Warwick Manufacturing Group, where he is now the Faraday research fellow. He is now working to provide research and development facilities for small to medium sized enterprises and researching into the manufacture of composites from sustainable origin materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKevin Lindsey studied at Brunel University, where he gained a first-class degree in materials science. After graduation, he took up a position at ICI in the acrylics business group. During this time Kevin started work on developing resin systems for improved mechanical properties, in particular, he developed techniques investigation of fibre\/matrix interface adhesion. Kevin continued his studies in this subject at the University of Nottingham where he gained a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering. He then joined the Rover Group where he worked on research projects investigating low mass materials for vehicle bodies, including the SALVO projects with the Warwick Manufacturing Group. He is now a Principal Engineer with Gibbs Technologies Ltd., working on the development of a novel niche vehicle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","composites","fiber","filament winding","injection moulding","materials properties","molding","p-structural","plastic","polymer","pultrusion","rubber","technology"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378385476,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Introduction to Automotive Composites","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-279-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356471701597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. Tucker WMG, Warwick, and K. Lindsey, Gibbs Technology Ltd., Nuneaton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-279-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 200\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nComposites are being used more and more in the automotive industry, because of their strength, weight, quality and cost advantages. In 1998-1999, to further knowledge of composites, the Rover Group in conjunction with the Warwick Manufacturing Group devised a Composite Awareness course. This book is an updated and expanded version of the course notes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is intended to give readers an appreciation of composites, materials properties, manufacturing technologies and the wider implications of using composites in the automotive sector. It will be useful for those already working with composites in automotive applications and for those who are considering using them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 What are Composites? \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter deals with the properties of composites, the types of composite commonly used for automotive applications and reinforcement with fibres. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Polymer Chemistry and Physics \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter explains how polymers are formed and how the structure affects the physical and chemical properties of the resulting composite. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Composite Ingredients \u003cbr\u003eThe differences between thermoplastics and thermosets are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 General Properties of Composites \u003cbr\u003eThe physical properties of composites, stiffness, strength, and toughness are explained and how these properties influence what sort of composite is obtained. Test methods and manufacturing methods are also covered. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 How can we use Composites in Car Manufacture? \u003cbr\u003eThe reasons for using composites are discussed. Examples are given of the use of composites in specific automotive examples. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Manufacturing with Thermoset Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers manufacturing methods, such as resin infusion, pre-pregging, resin transfer moulding, structural reaction injection moulding, filament winding, and pultrusion. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Manufacturing with Thermoplastic Composites \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses manufacturing methods such as log fibre GMT and short fibre injection moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Economics of Composites Manufacture \u003cbr\u003eCovers cost analysis, comparison of materials costs and parts integration and modules. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 What to do with Composites at the end of Vehicle Life. \u003cbr\u003eMechanical and chemical recycling, thermal conversion and energy recovery are all covered in this chapter. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 The Future of Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses the advantages of using composites, hypercars, and gives examples of future uses of composites indoors, bonnets and other automotive structures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Design Guidelines for Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers designing for composites, including choice of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNick Tucker's first involvement in composites was a teenager, making canoes and motorcycle parts, after several adventures in further and higher education he started his industrial career in minerals processing. After reading for a Ph.D. at the University of Bradford based on the control of a reaction injection moulding (RIM) machine, he worked as a contract researcher at PERA. He then manufactured fire-resistant polyurethane foam articles including prison mattresses and the insulating linings for the air conditioning system in Hong Kong International Airport, before moving to the Warwick Manufacturing Group, where he is now the Faraday research fellow. He is now working to provide research and development facilities for small to medium sized enterprises and researching into the manufacture of composites from sustainable origin materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKevin Lindsey studied at Brunel University, where he gained a first-class degree in materials science. After graduation, he took up a position at ICI in the acrylics business group. During this time Kevin started work on developing resin systems for improved mechanical properties, in particular, he developed techniques investigation of fibre\/matrix interface adhesion. Kevin continued his studies in this subject at the University of Nottingham where he gained a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering. He then joined the Rover Group where he worked on research projects investigating low mass materials for vehicle bodies, including the SALVO projects with the Warwick Manufacturing Group. He is now a Principal Engineer with Gibbs Technologies Ltd., working on the development of a novel niche vehicle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity

Description Author: M. T. Shaw, W. J. MacKnight ISBN 978-0-471-74045-2 3rd Edition, pages 316 Hardcover Summary A revised molecular approach to a classic on viscoelastic behavior. Because viscoelasticity affects the properties, appearance, processing, and performance of polymers such as rubber, plastic, and adhesives, a proper utilization of such polymers requires a clear understanding of viscoelastic behavior....

$167.00

{"id":11242224068,"title":"Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity","handle":"978-0-471-74045-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M. T. Shaw, W. J. MacKnight \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-471-74045-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3rd Edition, pages 316 Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA revised molecular approach to a classic on viscoelastic behavior. Because viscoelasticity affects the properties, appearance, processing, and performance of polymers such as rubber, plastic, and adhesives, a proper utilization of such polymers requires a clear understanding of viscoelastic behavior. Now in its third edition, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity remains a classic in the literature of molecular viscoelasticity, bridging the gap between primers on polymer science and advanced research-level monographs. Assuming a molecular, rather than a mechanical approach, the text provides a strong grounding in the fundamental concepts, detailed derivations, and particular attention to assumptions, simplifications, and limitations. This Third Edition has been entirely revised and updated to reflect recent developments in the field. New chapters include:\u003cbr\u003e* Phenomenological Treatment of Viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e* Viscoelastic Models\u003cbr\u003e* Time-Temperature Correspondence\u003cbr\u003e* Transitions and Relaxation in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e* Elasticity of Rubbery Networks\u003cbr\u003e* Dielectric and NMR Methods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith detailed explanations, corresponding equations, and experimental methods, supported by real-life applications (as well as the inclusion of a CD-ROM with data to support the exercises), this Third Edition provides today's students and professionals with the tools they need to create polymers with more desirable qualities than ever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Phenomenological treatment of viscoelasticity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Viscoelastic models. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Time-temperature correspondence. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Transitions and relaxation in polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elasticity of rubbery networks. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Dielectric and NMR methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMONTGOMERY T. SHAW, Ph.D., is the A. T. DiBenedetto Distinguished Professor at the University of Connecticut in Storrs-Mansfield, Connecticut. WILLIAM J. MacKNIGHT, Ph.D., is the Wilmer D. Barrett Distinguished Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the co-Principal Investigator for the Center for UMass\/Industry Research on Polymers (CUMIRP).","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","book","dielectric","elasticity","general","molecular","networks","NMR","phenomenological treatment","polymers","relaxation","rubber","rubbers","viscoelastic"],"price":16700,"price_min":16700,"price_max":16700,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378382724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16700,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-471-74045-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358504300637,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M. T. Shaw, W. J. MacKnight \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-471-74045-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3rd Edition, pages 316 Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA revised molecular approach to a classic on viscoelastic behavior. Because viscoelasticity affects the properties, appearance, processing, and performance of polymers such as rubber, plastic, and adhesives, a proper utilization of such polymers requires a clear understanding of viscoelastic behavior. Now in its third edition, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity remains a classic in the literature of molecular viscoelasticity, bridging the gap between primers on polymer science and advanced research-level monographs. Assuming a molecular, rather than a mechanical approach, the text provides a strong grounding in the fundamental concepts, detailed derivations, and particular attention to assumptions, simplifications, and limitations. This Third Edition has been entirely revised and updated to reflect recent developments in the field. New chapters include:\u003cbr\u003e* Phenomenological Treatment of Viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e* Viscoelastic Models\u003cbr\u003e* Time-Temperature Correspondence\u003cbr\u003e* Transitions and Relaxation in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e* Elasticity of Rubbery Networks\u003cbr\u003e* Dielectric and NMR Methods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith detailed explanations, corresponding equations, and experimental methods, supported by real-life applications (as well as the inclusion of a CD-ROM with data to support the exercises), this Third Edition provides today's students and professionals with the tools they need to create polymers with more desirable qualities than ever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Phenomenological treatment of viscoelasticity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Viscoelastic models. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Time-temperature correspondence. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Transitions and relaxation in polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elasticity of rubbery networks. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Dielectric and NMR methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMONTGOMERY T. SHAW, Ph.D., is the A. T. DiBenedetto Distinguished Professor at the University of Connecticut in Storrs-Mansfield, Connecticut. WILLIAM J. MacKNIGHT, Ph.D., is the Wilmer D. Barrett Distinguished Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the co-Principal Investigator for the Center for UMass\/Industry Research on Polymers (CUMIRP)."}

items 1 to 20 of total