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Databook of Blowing an...

$315.00

{"id":7336328069277,"title":"Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, 2nd Ed.","handle":"databook-of-blowing-and-auxiliary-agents-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-87-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePages 460+12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is a must-have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information, which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufactures and products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents is more useful in combination with the Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information on over 360 blow molding and auxiliary agents is presented in individual tables for each product (either commercial or generic). The data are divided into 5 groups, including General Information, Physical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The following information is included in each Section if available in the source(s) of data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Information: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, common name, common synonyms, acronym, empirical formula, chemical structure, molecular mass, RTECS number, chemical category, product class, product composition, masterbatch, blends, moisture content, solids content.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties: state, odor, color, platinum-cobalt scale, bulk density, density, specific gravity, pKa, boiling point, melting point, pour point, decomposition temperature, maximum gas yield, total gas yield, TMA, blowing gas content, foam K factor, glass transition temperature, main gas, iodine value, aniline point, refractive index, vapor pressure, vapor density, vapor thermal conductivity, volume resistivity, relative permittivity, ash content, pH, viscosity, absolute viscosity, surface tension, solubility in solvents, solubility in water, the heat of vaporization, the heat of combustion, the heat of decomposition, specific heat, thermal conductivity, Henry’s law constant, particle size, and volatility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety: NFPA classification, HMIS classification, OSHA hazard class, UN Risk phrases, UN Safety phrases, UN\/NA class, DOT class, ADR\/RIC class, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, packaging group, shipping name, food approvals, autoignition temperature, self-accelerating decomposition temperature, flash point, TLV ACGIH, NIOSH and OSHA, maximum exposure concentration IDLH, animal testing oral-rat, rabbit-dermal, mouse-oral, guinea pig-dermal, rat-dermal, rat-inhalation, mouse-inhalation, ingestion, skin irritation, eye irritation, inhalation, first aid eye, skin, and inhalation, carcinogenicity IARC, NTP, OSHA, ACGIH, and mutagenicity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological Properties: atmospheric lifetime, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, theoretical oxygen demand, biodegradation probability, aquatic toxicity algae, Rainbow trout, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna, global warming potential, ozone depletion potential, VOC, Kyoto compliant, and partition coefficient.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance: manufacturer, product feature, recommended for polymers, recommended for products, outstanding properties, a typical reason for use, processing methods, not recommended for, the concentration used, food approval, and R-value.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nActivators\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAzodicarbonamides\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDinitroso pentamethylene tetramines\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDispersions in polymer carriers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFoaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGases\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrazides\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrochlorocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrochlorofluorocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrofluorocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrofluoroolefins\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMasterbatches\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMicrospheres\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMixtures of foaming agents\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNucleating agents\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProprietary\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSalts of carbonic and polycarbonic acids\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSodium bicarbonate\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSulfonylsemicarbazides\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTetrazoles\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWater\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:26:05-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:19:42-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","Antiblocking agents","blow molding","blowing","blowing agents","book","foams","new"],"price":31500,"price_min":31500,"price_max":31500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165614772381,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, 2nd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":31500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-87-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885871-Case.png?v=1648772646"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885871-Case.png?v=1648772646","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734249975965,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885871-Case.png?v=1648772646"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885871-Case.png?v=1648772646","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-87-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePages 460+12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is a must-have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information, which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufactures and products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents is more useful in combination with the Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information on over 360 blow molding and auxiliary agents is presented in individual tables for each product (either commercial or generic). The data are divided into 5 groups, including General Information, Physical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The following information is included in each Section if available in the source(s) of data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Information: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, common name, common synonyms, acronym, empirical formula, chemical structure, molecular mass, RTECS number, chemical category, product class, product composition, masterbatch, blends, moisture content, solids content.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties: state, odor, color, platinum-cobalt scale, bulk density, density, specific gravity, pKa, boiling point, melting point, pour point, decomposition temperature, maximum gas yield, total gas yield, TMA, blowing gas content, foam K factor, glass transition temperature, main gas, iodine value, aniline point, refractive index, vapor pressure, vapor density, vapor thermal conductivity, volume resistivity, relative permittivity, ash content, pH, viscosity, absolute viscosity, surface tension, solubility in solvents, solubility in water, the heat of vaporization, the heat of combustion, the heat of decomposition, specific heat, thermal conductivity, Henry’s law constant, particle size, and volatility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety: NFPA classification, HMIS classification, OSHA hazard class, UN Risk phrases, UN Safety phrases, UN\/NA class, DOT class, ADR\/RIC class, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, packaging group, shipping name, food approvals, autoignition temperature, self-accelerating decomposition temperature, flash point, TLV ACGIH, NIOSH and OSHA, maximum exposure concentration IDLH, animal testing oral-rat, rabbit-dermal, mouse-oral, guinea pig-dermal, rat-dermal, rat-inhalation, mouse-inhalation, ingestion, skin irritation, eye irritation, inhalation, first aid eye, skin, and inhalation, carcinogenicity IARC, NTP, OSHA, ACGIH, and mutagenicity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological Properties: atmospheric lifetime, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, theoretical oxygen demand, biodegradation probability, aquatic toxicity algae, Rainbow trout, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna, global warming potential, ozone depletion potential, VOC, Kyoto compliant, and partition coefficient.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance: manufacturer, product feature, recommended for polymers, recommended for products, outstanding properties, a typical reason for use, processing methods, not recommended for, the concentration used, food approval, and R-value.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nActivators\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAzodicarbonamides\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDinitroso pentamethylene tetramines\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDispersions in polymer carriers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFoaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGases\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrazides\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrochlorocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrochlorofluorocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrofluorocarbons\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHydrofluoroolefins\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMasterbatches\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMicrospheres\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMixtures of foaming agents\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNucleating agents\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProprietary\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSalts of carbonic and polycarbonic acids\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSodium bicarbonate\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSulfonylsemicarbazides\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTetrazoles\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWater\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Databook of Impact Mod...

$285.00

{"id":7336342716573,"title":"Databook of Impact Modifiers","handle":"databook-of-impact-modifiers","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-89-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePages 460+12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book is a must-have for manufacturers of impact modifiers, manufacturers of products containing impact modifiers, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information, which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImpact modifiers are particularly recommended to improve mechanical and other properties, such as tensile, impact, flexural, stress whitening, stiffness, toughness, fracture behavior, etc., but they also influence adhesion, biodegradability, flammability, optical properties, thermal stability, and other properties of high-performance thermoplastic, polymer blends, and thermoset formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Impact Modifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e is more useful in combination with the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Impact Modifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe information on over 300 impact modifiers is presented in individual tables for each product (either commercial or generic). The data are divided into 5 groups, including General Information, Physical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The following information is included in each Section if available in the source(s) of data.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Antioxidant content, Biobased content, Butyl acrylate, Chemical category, Chemical\/polymer name, Chlorine content, Common name, Common synonym, Composition, Core-Shell (CSR) dispersed type, CSR particle size, Diblock content, Empirical formula, EPA code, Epoxide equivalent weight, Ethylene content, Grafting degree, HSBC type, IUPAC name, Methyl acrylate, Molecular mass, Masterbatch, Mixture, Moisture content, Polymer structure, Polystyrene content, Product contents, Purity, RTECS number, Solvent system\/content, Styrene\/rubber ratio, and Total extractables.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: State, Odor, Color, Abrasion resistance, Acid #, Boiling point, Brittleness temperature, Bulk density, Cloud point, Coefficient of thermal expansion, Crystallinity, Crystallization temperature peak, Decomposition temperature, Density, Drying loss, Elongation at break, Flexural modulus, Flexural strength, Flexural stress at break, Flexural stress at yield, Gardner impact, Glass transition temperature, Gloss, Graves tear, Hardness Rockwell, Hardness Shore A, Hardness Shore D, Haze, Heat distortion temperature, Heat of combustion, Impact strength dart drop, Izod impact, Loss on ignition, MAH content, Melt flow rate, Melt viscosity, Melting\/freezing point, Modulus 300%, Moisture absorption, Oxygen index LOI, Particle size, Particle size distribution, Pellets per gram, Permeability coefficient, pH, Refractive index, Relative permittivity, Ring and ball softening point, Set at break, Solubility in water and solvents, Specific gravity, Specific heat, Specific surface area, Spencer impact, Stiffness, Stress at yield, Surface hardness, Surface tension, Tear strength, Tensile elongation ultimate, Tensile impact strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile strain, Tensile strength, Thermal conductivity, Transmission visible, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Vicat softening point, Viscosity, Viscosity index, Viscosity Mooney, Volatility, Volume resistivity, and Water vapor transmission rate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Autoignition temperature, Carcinogenicity, Dust explosion class, Eye irritation, Flash point, Flash point method, Flame characteristics, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, Hazards, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Mutagenicity, Rat oral LD\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e, Rabbit dermal LD\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e, Inhalation rat LC\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e, Skin irritation, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH and OSHA)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Algae, Bluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Rainbow trout), Biodegradation probability, and Partition coefficient (log K\u003csub\u003eoc\u003c\/sub\u003e).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, General characteristics, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Related end-markets Related functions, Processing methods, Concentrations used, Guideline for use, Process temperature, and Food contact.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:34:20-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:26:27-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","foams","modifiers","new"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165647933597,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Impact Modifiers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-89-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885895-Case.png?v=1648773220"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885895-Case.png?v=1648773220","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734341464221,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885895-Case.png?v=1648773220"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885895-Case.png?v=1648773220","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-89-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePages 460+12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book is a must-have for manufacturers of impact modifiers, manufacturers of products containing impact modifiers, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information, which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImpact modifiers are particularly recommended to improve mechanical and other properties, such as tensile, impact, flexural, stress whitening, stiffness, toughness, fracture behavior, etc., but they also influence adhesion, biodegradability, flammability, optical properties, thermal stability, and other properties of high-performance thermoplastic, polymer blends, and thermoset formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Impact Modifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e is more useful in combination with the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Impact Modifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe information on over 300 impact modifiers is presented in individual tables for each product (either commercial or generic). The data are divided into 5 groups, including General Information, Physical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The following information is included in each Section if available in the source(s) of data.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Antioxidant content, Biobased content, Butyl acrylate, Chemical category, Chemical\/polymer name, Chlorine content, Common name, Common synonym, Composition, Core-Shell (CSR) dispersed type, CSR particle size, Diblock content, Empirical formula, EPA code, Epoxide equivalent weight, Ethylene content, Grafting degree, HSBC type, IUPAC name, Methyl acrylate, Molecular mass, Masterbatch, Mixture, Moisture content, Polymer structure, Polystyrene content, Product contents, Purity, RTECS number, Solvent system\/content, Styrene\/rubber ratio, and Total extractables.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: State, Odor, Color, Abrasion resistance, Acid #, Boiling point, Brittleness temperature, Bulk density, Cloud point, Coefficient of thermal expansion, Crystallinity, Crystallization temperature peak, Decomposition temperature, Density, Drying loss, Elongation at break, Flexural modulus, Flexural strength, Flexural stress at break, Flexural stress at yield, Gardner impact, Glass transition temperature, Gloss, Graves tear, Hardness Rockwell, Hardness Shore A, Hardness Shore D, Haze, Heat distortion temperature, Heat of combustion, Impact strength dart drop, Izod impact, Loss on ignition, MAH content, Melt flow rate, Melt viscosity, Melting\/freezing point, Modulus 300%, Moisture absorption, Oxygen index LOI, Particle size, Particle size distribution, Pellets per gram, Permeability coefficient, pH, Refractive index, Relative permittivity, Ring and ball softening point, Set at break, Solubility in water and solvents, Specific gravity, Specific heat, Specific surface area, Spencer impact, Stiffness, Stress at yield, Surface hardness, Surface tension, Tear strength, Tensile elongation ultimate, Tensile impact strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile strain, Tensile strength, Thermal conductivity, Transmission visible, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Vicat softening point, Viscosity, Viscosity index, Viscosity Mooney, Volatility, Volume resistivity, and Water vapor transmission rate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Autoignition temperature, Carcinogenicity, Dust explosion class, Eye irritation, Flash point, Flash point method, Flame characteristics, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, Hazards, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Mutagenicity, Rat oral LD\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e, Rabbit dermal LD\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e, Inhalation rat LC\u003csub\u003e50\u003c\/sub\u003e, Skin irritation, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH and OSHA)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Algae, Bluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Rainbow trout), Biodegradation probability, and Partition coefficient (log K\u003csub\u003eoc\u003c\/sub\u003e).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, General characteristics, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Related end-markets Related functions, Processing methods, Concentrations used, Guideline for use, Process temperature, and Food contact.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Databook of Rheologica...

$285.00

{"id":7336361459869,"title":"Databook of Rheological Additives","handle":"databook-of-rheological-additives","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-91-8 \u003cbr\u003ePages 588+xii\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRheological additives are of interest to many industries, including paints, coatings, cosmetics, mortars, cementitious products, various polymer processing methods, sealants, inks, greases, drilling, packaging, and food products, to name some of the most important. Their selection and applications change and require frequent updates. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Rheological Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e is frequently used in combination with the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Rheological Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other, providing together comprehensive information on rheological additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe information on over 330 organic and inorganic additives is presented in individual tables for each product (either commercial or generic). There are over 30 chemical groups of additives included in this review. The data are divided into 5 groups, including General Information, Physical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The following information is included in each Section if available in the source(s) of data.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, common name, common synonyms, acronym, biobased, cellulose functionality, charge, degree of substitution, empirical formula, chemical structure, molecular mass, RTECS number, chemical category, product class, product composition, moisture content, and solids content.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: state, odor, color, bulk density, density, specific gravity, relative density, boiling point, melting point, pour point, decomposition temperature, glass transition temperature, refractive index, vapor pressure, vapor density, volume resistivity, relative permittivity, ash content, pH, viscosity, rheological behavior, absolute viscosity, surface tension, hydration time, solubility in solvents, solubility in water, the heat of combustion, the heat of decomposition, specific heat, thermal conductivity, Henry’s law constant, particle size, and volatility.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: NFPA classification, HMIS classification, OSHA hazard class, UN Risk phrases, UN Safety phrases, UN\/NA class, DOT class, ADR\/RIC class, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, packaging group, shipping name, food approvals, autoignition temperature, self-accelerating decomposition temperature, flash point, TLV ACGIH, NIOSH and OSHA, maximum exposure concentration IDLH, animal testing oral-rat, rabbit-dermal, mouse-oral, guinea pig-dermal, rat-dermal, rat-inhalation, mouse-inhalation, ingestion, skin irritation, eye irritation, inhalation, first aid eye, skin, and inhalation, carcinogenicity IARC, NTP, OSHA, ACGIH, and mutagenicity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, theoretical oxygen demand, biodegradation probability, aquatic toxicity algae, \u003cem\u003eRainbow trout\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSheepshead minnow\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eFathead minnow\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/em\u003e, and partition coefficient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: manufacturer, product feature, recommended for polymers, recommended for products, outstanding properties, compatibility, limitations, a typical reason for use, processing methods, the concentration used, storage temperature, and food approval.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:37:57-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:34:43-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","coating","foams","industrial paint","new","paint","painting","paints"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165690204317,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Rheological Additives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-91-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885918-Case.png?v=1648773465"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885918-Case.png?v=1648773465","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734374330525,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.705,"height":420,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885918-Case.png?v=1648773465"},"aspect_ratio":0.705,"height":420,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885918-Case.png?v=1648773465","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-91-8 \u003cbr\u003ePages 588+xii\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRheological additives are of interest to many industries, including paints, coatings, cosmetics, mortars, cementitious products, various polymer processing methods, sealants, inks, greases, drilling, packaging, and food products, to name some of the most important. Their selection and applications change and require frequent updates. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Rheological Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e is frequently used in combination with the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Rheological Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other, providing together comprehensive information on rheological additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe information on over 330 organic and inorganic additives is presented in individual tables for each product (either commercial or generic). There are over 30 chemical groups of additives included in this review. The data are divided into 5 groups, including General Information, Physical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The following information is included in each Section if available in the source(s) of data.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, common name, common synonyms, acronym, biobased, cellulose functionality, charge, degree of substitution, empirical formula, chemical structure, molecular mass, RTECS number, chemical category, product class, product composition, moisture content, and solids content.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: state, odor, color, bulk density, density, specific gravity, relative density, boiling point, melting point, pour point, decomposition temperature, glass transition temperature, refractive index, vapor pressure, vapor density, volume resistivity, relative permittivity, ash content, pH, viscosity, rheological behavior, absolute viscosity, surface tension, hydration time, solubility in solvents, solubility in water, the heat of combustion, the heat of decomposition, specific heat, thermal conductivity, Henry’s law constant, particle size, and volatility.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: NFPA classification, HMIS classification, OSHA hazard class, UN Risk phrases, UN Safety phrases, UN\/NA class, DOT class, ADR\/RIC class, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, packaging group, shipping name, food approvals, autoignition temperature, self-accelerating decomposition temperature, flash point, TLV ACGIH, NIOSH and OSHA, maximum exposure concentration IDLH, animal testing oral-rat, rabbit-dermal, mouse-oral, guinea pig-dermal, rat-dermal, rat-inhalation, mouse-inhalation, ingestion, skin irritation, eye irritation, inhalation, first aid eye, skin, and inhalation, carcinogenicity IARC, NTP, OSHA, ACGIH, and mutagenicity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, theoretical oxygen demand, biodegradation probability, aquatic toxicity algae, \u003cem\u003eRainbow trout\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSheepshead minnow\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eFathead minnow\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/em\u003e, and partition coefficient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: manufacturer, product feature, recommended for polymers, recommended for products, outstanding properties, compatibility, limitations, a typical reason for use, processing methods, the concentration used, storage temperature, and food approval.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Adhesion P...

$335.00

{"id":7703567040669,"title":"Handbook of Adhesion Promoters, 2nd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-adhesion-promoters-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-018-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages 322+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 154\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdhesion promoters form a significant group of additives, without, which many industrial products cannot perform according to requirements. The knowledge on this subject mostly related to silanes, which form the most widely used group of these additives, is frequently based on the book which was published at the beginning of 1980s by a scientist who developed many silanes used until today. Since then, many new additives were introduced into the market. Most of these new additives are not based on silanes but on one of over 30 chemical groups of chemical compounds needed for a variety of products in which silanes do not function, are too expensive, or better performance can be achieved with these new additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book fills the existing gap in the literature, which still lacks the most recent comprehensive review of current options and knowledge. Handbook of Adhesion Promoters contains 10 chapters, each discussing essential aspects of the application of adhesion promoters. The known mechanisms which belong to one of 13 groups outline principles of use, action, and application of these additives. This chapter is followed by the discussion of mechanisms that cause adhesion loss, such as corrosion, delamination, detachment, liquid penetration, and peeling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface condition and its treatment are discussed regarding surface treatment by different methods (cleaning, mechanical, plasma, microwave, flame, corona discharge, laser, UV, and chemical modification), which are used in practical applications. All these are illustrated with practical examples.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 gives formulations of typical primers used in the application of adhesives and sealants, coatings, coil coatings, cosmetics, dental, leather, metal, optical devices, paper, polymers and plastics, printing, and wood. This chapter contains over 50 primer formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA full chapter is devoted to the subject of polymer modification which can improve adhesion – a method frequently used instead of the addition of adhesion promoters. The properties of (over 30 groups of adhesion promoters and their potential applications are discussed in the chapter devoted to this subject based on published articles, manufacturers’ information, and analysis of patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters contain information on available evaluation and selection of adhesion promoters that work with different polymers (29), products (28) and help to prevent corrosion. A full list of covered polymers and products is given in the table of contents below.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge required to effectively formulate products used in various applications discussed in this book, there is also available Databook of Adhesion Promoters, which contains data on many most extensively used commercial additives. Both books contain the most recent information available in literature, patents, and published by manufacturers and users of these products. \u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Adhesion Promoters is an important reference for chemists, engineers, and materials scientists in various industries. It is also suitable as a reference book for advanced graduate students.\u003cbr\u003eIt is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of adhesives, aerospace, agriculture, automotive, bitumen, ceramic tiles, coated fabrics, coatings and paints, coil coatings, composites, construction, cosmetics, dental, electrodes, electronics, flooring, food applications, inks, laminates, medical, membranes, metal coating, pharmaceutical, roofing, sealants, tires, waterproofing, and wire \u0026amp; cable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.1 Definitions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.2 History \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Mechanisms of Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Mechanical interlocking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Surface condition and shape \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Diffusion and entanglement \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.4 Adsorption\/interaction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5 Acid-base and electrostatic interactions\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.1 Acid-base interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.2 Electrostatic interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.6 Surface free energy and wetting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.7 Crystalline properties \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.8 Interphase formation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.9 Chemical bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.10 Hydrogen bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.11 Reversible hydrolysis \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.12 Microbiological and biological adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.13 Cellular adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Mechanisms of Adhesion Loss\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Corrosion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Delamination \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Detachment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Debonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.5 Liquid penetration \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.6 Peeling \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Substrates - Surface Condition and Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Surface evaluation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Surface treatment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.1 Cleaning \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.2 Mechanical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.3 Plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.4 Microwave plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.5 Flame \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.6 Corona discharge \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.7 Laser \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.8 UV \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.9 Chemical modification \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Typical Primer Formulations and Applications to Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Coil coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6 Leather \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.7 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.8 Optical devices \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.9 Paper \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.10 Polymers and plastics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.11 Printing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.12 Wood \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Polymer Modification to Improve Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Selection of co-monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Selection of polyols and isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Modification of polymers by maleic anhydride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.4 Modification by epoxy group \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.5 Silane grafting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Properties of Adhesion Promoters\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Acrylates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Amines, amides, aminoamides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Aryl diazonium salts \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.4 Benzene derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.5 Carbamic resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.6 Chlorinated polyolefins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.7 Crosslinkers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.8 Epoxides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.9 Esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.10 Inorganic compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.11 Ionomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.12 Isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.13 Isocyanurates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.14 Lignin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.15 Maleic anhydride modified polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.16 Melamine \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.17 Monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.18 Oligomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.19 Phenol novolac resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.20 Phosphoric acid esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.21 Polymers and copolymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.22 Polyols \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.23 Resorcinol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.24 Rosin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.25 Silanes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.26 Silane+silica \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.27 Silane+silicate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.28 Silane+titanate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.29 Sucrose derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.30 Sulfur compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.31 Titanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 ABS \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Alkyd resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Cellulose and its derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.4 Epoxy resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.5 Glass \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.6 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.7 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.8 Polyamide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.9 Polyaniline \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.10 Polycarbonate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.11 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.12 Polyester \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.13 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.14 Polyethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.15 Polyimide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.16 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.17 Polypropylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.18 Polystyrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.19 Polysulfide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.20 Polysulfone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.21 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.22 Polyurethane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.23 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.24 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.25 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.26 Poly(p-xylylene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.27 Porcelain \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.28 Rubber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.29 TPO \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Products\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Adhesives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Aerospace \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Agriculture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.4 Automotive \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.5 Bitumen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.6 Ceramic tiles \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.8 Coatings and paints \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.9 Coil coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.10 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.11 Construction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.12 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.13 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.14 Electrodes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.15 Electronics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.16 Flooring \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.17 Food applications \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.18 Inks \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.19 Laminates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.20 Medical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.21 Membranes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.22 Metal coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.23 Pharmaceutical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.24 Roofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.25 Sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.26 Tires \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.27 Waterproofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.28 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Adhesion and Corrosion Protection \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:28:53-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T14:15:19-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","adhesion","book","filler","fillers","new","polymer","polymers","properties","surface"],"price":33500,"price_min":33500,"price_max":33500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43394020933789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Adhesion Promoters, 2nd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-018-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340098863261,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-018-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages 322+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 154\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdhesion promoters form a significant group of additives, without, which many industrial products cannot perform according to requirements. The knowledge on this subject mostly related to silanes, which form the most widely used group of these additives, is frequently based on the book which was published at the beginning of 1980s by a scientist who developed many silanes used until today. Since then, many new additives were introduced into the market. Most of these new additives are not based on silanes but on one of over 30 chemical groups of chemical compounds needed for a variety of products in which silanes do not function, are too expensive, or better performance can be achieved with these new additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book fills the existing gap in the literature, which still lacks the most recent comprehensive review of current options and knowledge. Handbook of Adhesion Promoters contains 10 chapters, each discussing essential aspects of the application of adhesion promoters. The known mechanisms which belong to one of 13 groups outline principles of use, action, and application of these additives. This chapter is followed by the discussion of mechanisms that cause adhesion loss, such as corrosion, delamination, detachment, liquid penetration, and peeling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface condition and its treatment are discussed regarding surface treatment by different methods (cleaning, mechanical, plasma, microwave, flame, corona discharge, laser, UV, and chemical modification), which are used in practical applications. All these are illustrated with practical examples.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 gives formulations of typical primers used in the application of adhesives and sealants, coatings, coil coatings, cosmetics, dental, leather, metal, optical devices, paper, polymers and plastics, printing, and wood. This chapter contains over 50 primer formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA full chapter is devoted to the subject of polymer modification which can improve adhesion – a method frequently used instead of the addition of adhesion promoters. The properties of (over 30 groups of adhesion promoters and their potential applications are discussed in the chapter devoted to this subject based on published articles, manufacturers’ information, and analysis of patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters contain information on available evaluation and selection of adhesion promoters that work with different polymers (29), products (28) and help to prevent corrosion. A full list of covered polymers and products is given in the table of contents below.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge required to effectively formulate products used in various applications discussed in this book, there is also available Databook of Adhesion Promoters, which contains data on many most extensively used commercial additives. Both books contain the most recent information available in literature, patents, and published by manufacturers and users of these products. \u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Adhesion Promoters is an important reference for chemists, engineers, and materials scientists in various industries. It is also suitable as a reference book for advanced graduate students.\u003cbr\u003eIt is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of adhesives, aerospace, agriculture, automotive, bitumen, ceramic tiles, coated fabrics, coatings and paints, coil coatings, composites, construction, cosmetics, dental, electrodes, electronics, flooring, food applications, inks, laminates, medical, membranes, metal coating, pharmaceutical, roofing, sealants, tires, waterproofing, and wire \u0026amp; cable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.1 Definitions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.2 History \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Mechanisms of Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Mechanical interlocking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Surface condition and shape \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Diffusion and entanglement \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.4 Adsorption\/interaction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5 Acid-base and electrostatic interactions\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.1 Acid-base interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.2 Electrostatic interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.6 Surface free energy and wetting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.7 Crystalline properties \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.8 Interphase formation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.9 Chemical bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.10 Hydrogen bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.11 Reversible hydrolysis \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.12 Microbiological and biological adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.13 Cellular adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Mechanisms of Adhesion Loss\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Corrosion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Delamination \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Detachment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Debonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.5 Liquid penetration \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.6 Peeling \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Substrates - Surface Condition and Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Surface evaluation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Surface treatment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.1 Cleaning \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.2 Mechanical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.3 Plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.4 Microwave plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.5 Flame \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.6 Corona discharge \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.7 Laser \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.8 UV \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.9 Chemical modification \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Typical Primer Formulations and Applications to Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Coil coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6 Leather \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.7 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.8 Optical devices \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.9 Paper \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.10 Polymers and plastics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.11 Printing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.12 Wood \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Polymer Modification to Improve Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Selection of co-monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Selection of polyols and isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Modification of polymers by maleic anhydride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.4 Modification by epoxy group \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.5 Silane grafting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Properties of Adhesion Promoters\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Acrylates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Amines, amides, aminoamides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Aryl diazonium salts \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.4 Benzene derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.5 Carbamic resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.6 Chlorinated polyolefins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.7 Crosslinkers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.8 Epoxides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.9 Esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.10 Inorganic compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.11 Ionomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.12 Isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.13 Isocyanurates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.14 Lignin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.15 Maleic anhydride modified polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.16 Melamine \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.17 Monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.18 Oligomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.19 Phenol novolac resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.20 Phosphoric acid esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.21 Polymers and copolymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.22 Polyols \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.23 Resorcinol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.24 Rosin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.25 Silanes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.26 Silane+silica \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.27 Silane+silicate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.28 Silane+titanate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.29 Sucrose derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.30 Sulfur compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.31 Titanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 ABS \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Alkyd resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Cellulose and its derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.4 Epoxy resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.5 Glass \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.6 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.7 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.8 Polyamide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.9 Polyaniline \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.10 Polycarbonate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.11 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.12 Polyester \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.13 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.14 Polyethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.15 Polyimide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.16 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.17 Polypropylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.18 Polystyrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.19 Polysulfide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.20 Polysulfone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.21 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.22 Polyurethane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.23 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.24 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.25 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.26 Poly(p-xylylene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.27 Porcelain \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.28 Rubber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.29 TPO \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Products\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Adhesives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Aerospace \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Agriculture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.4 Automotive \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.5 Bitumen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.6 Ceramic tiles \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.8 Coatings and paints \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.9 Coil coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.10 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.11 Construction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.12 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.13 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.14 Electrodes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.15 Electronics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.16 Flooring \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.17 Food applications \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.18 Inks \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.19 Laminates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.20 Medical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.21 Membranes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.22 Metal coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.23 Pharmaceutical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.24 Roofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.25 Sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.26 Tires \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.27 Waterproofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.28 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Adhesion and Corrosion Protection \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education."}

Handbook of Foaming an...

$315.00

{"id":7336368570525,"title":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, 2nd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-foaming-and-blowing-agents-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-000-2 \u003cbr\u003ePages 300+viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 38\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 194\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second edition of the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e includes the most current information on these additives, which has been published between 2017 and 2021 in the open literature, scientific papers, and patents to complement already included information in the previous edition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, such as the type and amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, the viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other diverse factors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as the dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology, which has been discussed in fourteen chapters, each devoted to a different aspect of foaming processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. The typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents in the tabulated form, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers. This information was compiled based on data for over 300 commercial additives. Here, average values for each group were included, unlike in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eof Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, \u003c\/strong\u003ewhere full information for individual additives is presented.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams placed close to the text of the discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is the subject of Chapter 4, emphasizing the uniformity of foam produced and the foaming process's parameters. Evaluation of the importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains the influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain the uniform structure of the foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different, most frequently used foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including the production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in the production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating is discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of foaming agents, their quantity, and the technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, the health and safety, and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book also has a companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e, which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information, which is repeated in both books. They do compliment each other giving readers comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:41:59-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:38:13-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","foam","foaming","foaming agents","foams","new"],"price":31500,"price_min":31500,"price_max":31500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165706555549,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":31500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-000-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734443438237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-000-2 \u003cbr\u003ePages 300+viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 38\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 194\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second edition of the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e includes the most current information on these additives, which has been published between 2017 and 2021 in the open literature, scientific papers, and patents to complement already included information in the previous edition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, such as the type and amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, the viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other diverse factors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as the dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology, which has been discussed in fourteen chapters, each devoted to a different aspect of foaming processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. The typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents in the tabulated form, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers. This information was compiled based on data for over 300 commercial additives. Here, average values for each group were included, unlike in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eof Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, \u003c\/strong\u003ewhere full information for individual additives is presented.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams placed close to the text of the discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is the subject of Chapter 4, emphasizing the uniformity of foam produced and the foaming process's parameters. Evaluation of the importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains the influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain the uniform structure of the foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different, most frequently used foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including the production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in the production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating is discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of foaming agents, their quantity, and the technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, the health and safety, and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book also has a companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e, which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information, which is repeated in both books. They do compliment each other giving readers comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e"}

Handbook of Impact Mod...

$285.00

{"id":7336384692381,"title":"Handbook of Impact Modifiers","handle":"handbook-of-impact-modifiers","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-004-0\u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 254+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Impact Modifiers provides information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products by proper selection of impact modifiers. Handbook of Impact Modifiers brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the last five years' findings, which brought many new essential developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with an analysis of the chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in the companion Databook of Impact Modifiers, which has been published as a separate book to help select products available in the commercial markets and analyze different products. The information included in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect on polymer crystallization in the presence and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails on selection and performance in different polymers, products, and processing methods are included in three major chapters. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe final three chapters discuss the effects of impact modifiers on physical and mechanical properties of materials, essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing impact modifiers, and the health and safety and environmental impact of impact modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe only monographic source on the application of impact modifiers was published in 1991. Later published information included chapters on their application in various branches of polymers and their processing. The most recent publication is a marketing report with a world outlook in 2021-2025 that predicts a rapid increase in consumption of impact modifiers. This lack of fundamental information and data requires current specialized publication, the aim which these two books expect to provide. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eMain groups of impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eGeneral laws describing impact resistance rate of impact, temperature during impact (glass transition temperature of material), and relative humidity (amount of absorbed moisture by the product)\u003cbr\u003eImpact modification mechanisms\u003cbr\u003eCrystallinity and morphology (homogeneity, crystallinity, degradation, internal stress, material form, presence of imperfections on the surface and within the bulk of a material)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of material composition (binder, fillers (their type, hardness, shape, and particle size distribution), interaction of matrix and fillers, crosslink density, plasticizers, impact modifiers, foaming agents, residual solvents), concentrations of additives\u003cbr\u003ePolymer blends (components of the blend and compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of processing on impact strength\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different polymers\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different end-products\u003cbr\u003eDurability of impact modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGroups of products, which consume most impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eAdhesive, sealant, hotmelt, pressure-sensitive, bookbinding\u003cbr\u003eAerospace aviation\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive – body panel, accessories, under-the-hood, bumper, motor hosing\u003cbr\u003eBottles\u003cbr\u003eCoatings, paints\u003cbr\u003eCosmetics – fragrance caps, packaging\u003cbr\u003eElectrical – connectors, computer housing, conduit, switch, insulation, TV, monitor, phone\u003cbr\u003eEngineering plastics\u003cbr\u003eFilm\u003cbr\u003eFoam\u003cbr\u003eFootware\u003cbr\u003eFurniture also garden\u003cbr\u003eGeomembrane\u003cbr\u003eGolf balls\u003cbr\u003eHealthcare – medical gloves, medical device, drapery, intravenous bag, respiratory\u003cbr\u003eHouseware – household dinnerware, cabinets, small appliance, flowerpot, refrigerator\u003cbr\u003eInk\u003cbr\u003eMolded parts – containers, handle, grip\u003cbr\u003ePackaging - meat casing, trays, meat, pouches, stretch, milk, tape, cling\u003cbr\u003ePharmaceutical – drug delivery, packaging\u003cbr\u003ePipes and tubes, hose, fitting, fuel line\u003cbr\u003ePlayground running track\u003cbr\u003eProfiles - Windows and doors, fence, deck, rail\u003cbr\u003eRoads, pavement, asphalt modification\u003cbr\u003eRoofing roof sheet, roof covering, corrugated sheet, membrane\u003cbr\u003eSeals gaskets\u003cbr\u003eSheet\u003cbr\u003eSiding\u003cbr\u003eSporting – ski booth\u003cbr\u003eToys\u003cbr\u003eWire and cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:52:45-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:45:26-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","impact modifiers","modifiers","new"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165743026333,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Impact Modifiers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-004-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734578540701,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-004-0\u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 254+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Impact Modifiers provides information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products by proper selection of impact modifiers. Handbook of Impact Modifiers brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the last five years' findings, which brought many new essential developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with an analysis of the chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in the companion Databook of Impact Modifiers, which has been published as a separate book to help select products available in the commercial markets and analyze different products. The information included in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect on polymer crystallization in the presence and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails on selection and performance in different polymers, products, and processing methods are included in three major chapters. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe final three chapters discuss the effects of impact modifiers on physical and mechanical properties of materials, essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing impact modifiers, and the health and safety and environmental impact of impact modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe only monographic source on the application of impact modifiers was published in 1991. Later published information included chapters on their application in various branches of polymers and their processing. The most recent publication is a marketing report with a world outlook in 2021-2025 that predicts a rapid increase in consumption of impact modifiers. This lack of fundamental information and data requires current specialized publication, the aim which these two books expect to provide. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eMain groups of impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eGeneral laws describing impact resistance rate of impact, temperature during impact (glass transition temperature of material), and relative humidity (amount of absorbed moisture by the product)\u003cbr\u003eImpact modification mechanisms\u003cbr\u003eCrystallinity and morphology (homogeneity, crystallinity, degradation, internal stress, material form, presence of imperfections on the surface and within the bulk of a material)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of material composition (binder, fillers (their type, hardness, shape, and particle size distribution), interaction of matrix and fillers, crosslink density, plasticizers, impact modifiers, foaming agents, residual solvents), concentrations of additives\u003cbr\u003ePolymer blends (components of the blend and compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of processing on impact strength\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different polymers\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different end-products\u003cbr\u003eDurability of impact modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGroups of products, which consume most impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eAdhesive, sealant, hotmelt, pressure-sensitive, bookbinding\u003cbr\u003eAerospace aviation\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive – body panel, accessories, under-the-hood, bumper, motor hosing\u003cbr\u003eBottles\u003cbr\u003eCoatings, paints\u003cbr\u003eCosmetics – fragrance caps, packaging\u003cbr\u003eElectrical – connectors, computer housing, conduit, switch, insulation, TV, monitor, phone\u003cbr\u003eEngineering plastics\u003cbr\u003eFilm\u003cbr\u003eFoam\u003cbr\u003eFootware\u003cbr\u003eFurniture also garden\u003cbr\u003eGeomembrane\u003cbr\u003eGolf balls\u003cbr\u003eHealthcare – medical gloves, medical device, drapery, intravenous bag, respiratory\u003cbr\u003eHouseware – household dinnerware, cabinets, small appliance, flowerpot, refrigerator\u003cbr\u003eInk\u003cbr\u003eMolded parts – containers, handle, grip\u003cbr\u003ePackaging - meat casing, trays, meat, pouches, stretch, milk, tape, cling\u003cbr\u003ePharmaceutical – drug delivery, packaging\u003cbr\u003ePipes and tubes, hose, fitting, fuel line\u003cbr\u003ePlayground running track\u003cbr\u003eProfiles - Windows and doors, fence, deck, rail\u003cbr\u003eRoads, pavement, asphalt modification\u003cbr\u003eRoofing roof sheet, roof covering, corrugated sheet, membrane\u003cbr\u003eSeals gaskets\u003cbr\u003eSheet\u003cbr\u003eSiding\u003cbr\u003eSporting – ski booth\u003cbr\u003eToys\u003cbr\u003eWire and cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Atlas of Material Dama...

$370.00

{"id":7336300347549,"title":"Atlas of Material Damage, 3rd Edition","handle":"atlas-of-material-damage-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e ISBN 978-1-927885-85-7 \u003cbr\u003e Published: 2022 January\u003cbr\u003e Pages: 430+iv\u003cbr\u003e Printed in color\u003cbr\u003e Figures: 544\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtlas of Material Damage\u003c\/strong\u003e has microscopic pictures, schematic diagrams, and a few graphs, which show how materials fail, how they are produced not to fail, and how they are designed to perform functions to make outstanding products. All this is presented in color print, which emphasizes the peculiarities of morphology. Each illustration is fully explained in the text. The most recent findings during 2017-2021 are included, and their importance emphasized. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the near past, products were distinguished by their formulations, which constituted highly guarded commercial secrets and know-how. Today, this is not enough. MATERIALS, TO COMPETE, must have optimal structure and specially designed morphology. This book gives numerous examples of how this special morphology can be achieved in electronics, the plastics industry, the pharmaceutical industry, aerospace, automotive applications, medicine, dentistry, and many other fields (see the full list at the end).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e It is pertinent from the above that others can adapt methods described by one branch of industry. For example, a technology that powers the slow or targeted release of pharmaceutical products can successfully prevent premature loss of vital additives from plastics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduct reliability is the primary aim of technological know-how. Uninterrupted performance of manufactured products at both typical and extreme conditions of their use is the central goal of product development and the most important indicator of material quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book provides information on defect formation, material damage, and the structure of materials that must perform designed functions. The following aspects of material performance are discussed:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of composition, morphological features, and structure of different materials on material performance, durability, and resilience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalysis of causes of material damage and degradation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of processing conditions on material damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of singular and combined action of different degradants on industrial products\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSystematic analysis of existing knowledge regarding the modes of damage and morphology of damaged material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTechnological steps required to obtain specifically designed morphology required for specific performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparison of experiences generated in different sectors of the industry regarding the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements preventing future damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above information is based on the most recent publications. Less than 2% of sources were published before 2000.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe name “Atlas” was selected to indicate the book's emphasis on illustrations and morphology, with many real examples of damaged products and a discussion of causes of damage and potential for material improvements. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book should be owned and frequently consulted by engineers and researchers in adhesives and sealants, aerospace, appliances, automotive, biotechnology, coil coating, composites, construction, dental materials, electronics industry, fibers, foams, food, laminates, lumber and wood products, medical, office equipment, optical materials, organics, metal industry, packaging (bottles and film), paints and coatings, pharmaceuticals, polymers, rubber, and plastics, printing, pulp and paper, shipbuilding and repair, stone, textile industry, windows and doors, wires and cables.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProfessors and students in the above subjects will require this book for a complete survey of modern technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Material Composition, Structure and Morphological Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Materials having predominantly homogeneous structure and composition\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Heterogeneous materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.1 Crystalline forms and amorphous regions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.2 Materials containing insoluble additives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.3 Materials containing immiscible phases \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.4 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.5 Multi-component layered materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.6 Foams and porosity \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.7 Compressed solids \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Material surface versus bulk \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Effect of Processing on Material Structure\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Temperature\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Pressure\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Time \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Viscosity \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.5 Flow rate (shear rate)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.6 Deformation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.7 Orientation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Scale of Damage. Basic Concept\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Atomistic \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Microscale\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.3 Macroscale \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Microscopic Mechanisms of Damage Caused by Degradants\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Bulk (mechanical forces) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.1 Elastic-brittle fracture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.2 Elastic-plastic deformation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.3 Time-related damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.3.1 Fatigue \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.3.2 Creep \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.4 Impact damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.5 Shear fracture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.6 Compression set \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.7 Bending forces \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.8 Anisotropic damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Electric forces \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.1 Tracking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.2 Arcing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.3 Drying out in batteries \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.4 Pinholes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.5 Cracks\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.6 Delamination\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Surface-initiated damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1 Physical forces \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1.1 Thermal treatment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1.2 Radiation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1.3 Weathering \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2 Mechanical action \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2.1 Scratching \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2.2 Impact \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2.3 Adhesive failure, sliding, and rolling \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3 Chemical reactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.1 Molecular oxygen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.2 Ozone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.3 Atomic oxygen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.4 Sulfur dioxide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.5 Particulate matter \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.6 Other gaseous pollutants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Combination of degrading elements \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.1 Environmental stress cracking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.2 Biodegradation and biodeterioration \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.3 Effect of body fluids \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.4 Controlled-release substances in pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.5 Corrosion \u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:19:21-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:06:14-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","best","Materials"],"price":37000,"price_min":37000,"price_max":37000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165545042077,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Atlas of Material Damage, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":37000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-85-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885857-Case.png?v=1648771874"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885857-Case.png?v=1648771874","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734118445213,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885857-Case.png?v=1648771874"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885857-Case.png?v=1648771874","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e ISBN 978-1-927885-85-7 \u003cbr\u003e Published: 2022 January\u003cbr\u003e Pages: 430+iv\u003cbr\u003e Printed in color\u003cbr\u003e Figures: 544\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtlas of Material Damage\u003c\/strong\u003e has microscopic pictures, schematic diagrams, and a few graphs, which show how materials fail, how they are produced not to fail, and how they are designed to perform functions to make outstanding products. All this is presented in color print, which emphasizes the peculiarities of morphology. Each illustration is fully explained in the text. The most recent findings during 2017-2021 are included, and their importance emphasized. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the near past, products were distinguished by their formulations, which constituted highly guarded commercial secrets and know-how. Today, this is not enough. MATERIALS, TO COMPETE, must have optimal structure and specially designed morphology. This book gives numerous examples of how this special morphology can be achieved in electronics, the plastics industry, the pharmaceutical industry, aerospace, automotive applications, medicine, dentistry, and many other fields (see the full list at the end).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e It is pertinent from the above that others can adapt methods described by one branch of industry. For example, a technology that powers the slow or targeted release of pharmaceutical products can successfully prevent premature loss of vital additives from plastics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduct reliability is the primary aim of technological know-how. Uninterrupted performance of manufactured products at both typical and extreme conditions of their use is the central goal of product development and the most important indicator of material quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book provides information on defect formation, material damage, and the structure of materials that must perform designed functions. The following aspects of material performance are discussed:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of composition, morphological features, and structure of different materials on material performance, durability, and resilience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalysis of causes of material damage and degradation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of processing conditions on material damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of singular and combined action of different degradants on industrial products\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSystematic analysis of existing knowledge regarding the modes of damage and morphology of damaged material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTechnological steps required to obtain specifically designed morphology required for specific performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparison of experiences generated in different sectors of the industry regarding the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements preventing future damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above information is based on the most recent publications. Less than 2% of sources were published before 2000.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe name “Atlas” was selected to indicate the book's emphasis on illustrations and morphology, with many real examples of damaged products and a discussion of causes of damage and potential for material improvements. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book should be owned and frequently consulted by engineers and researchers in adhesives and sealants, aerospace, appliances, automotive, biotechnology, coil coating, composites, construction, dental materials, electronics industry, fibers, foams, food, laminates, lumber and wood products, medical, office equipment, optical materials, organics, metal industry, packaging (bottles and film), paints and coatings, pharmaceuticals, polymers, rubber, and plastics, printing, pulp and paper, shipbuilding and repair, stone, textile industry, windows and doors, wires and cables.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProfessors and students in the above subjects will require this book for a complete survey of modern technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Material Composition, Structure and Morphological Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Materials having predominantly homogeneous structure and composition\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Heterogeneous materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.1 Crystalline forms and amorphous regions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.2 Materials containing insoluble additives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.3 Materials containing immiscible phases \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.4 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.5 Multi-component layered materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.6 Foams and porosity \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.7 Compressed solids \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Material surface versus bulk \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Effect of Processing on Material Structure\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Temperature\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Pressure\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Time \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Viscosity \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.5 Flow rate (shear rate)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.6 Deformation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.7 Orientation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Scale of Damage. Basic Concept\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Atomistic \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Microscale\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.3 Macroscale \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Microscopic Mechanisms of Damage Caused by Degradants\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Bulk (mechanical forces) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.1 Elastic-brittle fracture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.2 Elastic-plastic deformation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.3 Time-related damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.3.1 Fatigue \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.3.2 Creep \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.4 Impact damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.5 Shear fracture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.6 Compression set \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.7 Bending forces \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1.8 Anisotropic damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Electric forces \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.1 Tracking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.2 Arcing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.3 Drying out in batteries \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.4 Pinholes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.5 Cracks\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2.6 Delamination\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Surface-initiated damage \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1 Physical forces \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1.1 Thermal treatment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1.2 Radiation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.1.3 Weathering \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2 Mechanical action \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2.1 Scratching \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2.2 Impact \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.2.3 Adhesive failure, sliding, and rolling \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3 Chemical reactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.1 Molecular oxygen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.2 Ozone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.3 Atomic oxygen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.4 Sulfur dioxide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.5 Particulate matter \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3.3.6 Other gaseous pollutants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Combination of degrading elements \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.1 Environmental stress cracking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.2 Biodegradation and biodeterioration \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.3 Effect of body fluids \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.4 Controlled-release substances in pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4.5 Corrosion \u003cbr\u003e"}

Handbook of Fillers, 4...

$350.00

{"id":11242221188,"title":"Handbook of Fillers, 4th Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-91-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-91-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFigures: 615\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 190\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 922\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFourth Edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver 4,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2015 (over 1000 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 200 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed for this comprehensive handbook. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is designed to be single source of information for an experienced practitioner as well as a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. The previous editions, used by very large number of readers, does not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers in the last 10 years, especially related to nanofillers, graphene and other novelty products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFillers, in most applications, are no longer used as cost-saving additives but they add value to final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book provides the information on three groups of relevant topics: available fillers and their properties, their effect on filled materials, and their use in practical applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne third of the book covers the grades of fillers available in the world market. Fillers are divided into 83 groups and their properties are analyzed to pinpoint properties, applications, and sources. The technical information is a synthesis of information on several thousand grades of fillers manufactured today. The morphology of fillers, in addition to the numerical and other data, is illustrated by over 200 SEM TEM, AFM micrographs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the handbook discusses the effects of filler incorporation. Ten chapters cover the mechanical properties of compounded materials, the effect of the filler on material rheology, the morphology of the filled system, the material durability, flammability and recycling, the structure of interphase, chemical interactions, interaction with and effect on other additives, fillers use in material combinations, and the analytical methods of testing fillers and filled materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last part of the book is concerned with application of fillers on an industrial scale. Several chapters discuss filler transportation, storage, processing and equipment used for these purposes. Others deal with the quality control of fillers, formulation with fillers, different processing methods, groups of products, and health and safety issues. This part is designed to assist industrial engineers to evaluate advances in the processing technology. It is also invaluable for chemists who design formulations for industrial processes and students in chemical engineering who must learn how modern industry operates in practical applications. The handbook is invaluable for sales and marketing because it gives possibility of direct comparison of fillers and their potential use and contains all required information to position them in the marketplace.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo summarize, major features of this handbook are:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Comprehensive review of literature\u003cbr\u003e• The most current information\u003cbr\u003e• Information required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003cbr\u003e• All aspects of filler properties, effects, and application thoroughly reviewed\u003cbr\u003e• Contains all available information to make decision on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Markets and trends \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Apatite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly \u003cbr\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates \u003cbr\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.33 Clay \u003cbr\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.35 Copper \u003cbr\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth \u003cbr\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler \u003cbr\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar \u003cbr\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.45 Gold \u003cbr\u003e2.1.46 Graphene \u003cbr\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.48 Graphite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.51 Huntite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.53 Illite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.54 Iron \u003cbr\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin \u003cbr\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone \u003cbr\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.63 Mica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum \u003cbr\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.68 Nickel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.72 Perlite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.75 Pumice \u003cbr\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes \u003cbr\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour \u003cbr\u003e2.1.84 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten \u003cbr\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Filler packaging \u003cbr\u003e3.2 External transportation \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Filler receiving \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Blending \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Feeding \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Drying \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Brightness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Coarse particles \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Density \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Extractables \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fines content \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Heating loss \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Heat stability \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Hiding power \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Pellet strength \u003cbr\u003e4.23 pH \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Resistance to light \u003cbr\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract \u003cbr\u003e4.26 Sieve residue \u003cbr\u003e4.27 Soluble matter \u003cbr\u003e4.28 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.29 Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.30 Tamped volume \u003cbr\u003e4.31 Tinting strength \u003cbr\u003e4.32 Volatile matter \u003cbr\u003e4.33 Water content \u003cbr\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Density \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Particle shape \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Agglomerates \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Packing volume \u003cbr\u003e5.14 pH \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential \u003cbr\u003e5.16 Surface energy \u003cbr\u003e5.17 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling \u003cbr\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties \u003cbr\u003e5.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.22 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.23 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e5.24 Friction properties \u003cbr\u003e5.25 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties \u003cbr\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.30 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.32 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity \u003cbr\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation \u003cbr\u003e5.35 EMI shielding \u003cbr\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.37 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Reactivity \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Crosslink density \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 ORGANIZATION OF INTERFACE AND MATRIX CONTAINING FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Particle distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Orientation of filler particles in a matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Voids \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Matrix-filler interaction \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Chemical interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Interphase organization \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Interfacial adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Interphase thickness \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Filler-chain links \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Chain dynamics \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e7.13 Debonding \u003cbr\u003e7.14 Mechanisms of reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e7.15 Benefits of organization on molecular level \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Tensile strength and elongation \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Tensile yield stress \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Mullins’ effect \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Elastic modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Flexural strength and modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Impact resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Compressive strength \u003cbr\u003e8.10 Fracture resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.11 Wear \u003cbr\u003e8.12 Friction \u003cbr\u003e8.13 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e8.14 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.15 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e8.16 Failure \u003cbr\u003e8.17 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e8.18 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e8.19 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e8.20 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.21 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e8.22 Load transfer \u003cbr\u003e8.23 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e8.24 \u003cbr\u003eCreep \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Flow \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flow induced filler particle orientation \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Torque \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Viscoelasticity \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Dynamic mechanical behavior \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Complex viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Shear viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Elongational viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Yield value \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 MORPHOLOGY OF FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Crystallization behavior \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nucleation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Crystal size \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spherulites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Transcrystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Orientation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 EFFECT OF FILLERS ON EPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Irradiation \u003cbr\u003e11.2 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Liquids and vapors \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degradable materials \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 FLAMMABILITY OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Ignition and flame spread rate \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Heat transmission rate \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Decomposition and combustion \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Emission of gaseous components \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Smoke \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Char \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compatibilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coupling agents \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e13.10 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Other additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Physical methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.2 Autoignition test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.3 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.4 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.5 Cone calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e14.1.6 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e14.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement \u003cbr\u003e14.1.8 Dispersion tests \u003cbr\u003e14.1.9 Dripping test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.11 Electric constants determination \u003cbr\u003e14.1.12 Electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.13 Fiber orientation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.14 Flame propagation test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.15 Glow wire test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.16 Image analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.17 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e14.1.18 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e14.1.19 Optical microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.20 Particle size analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.21 Radiant panel test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.22 Rate of combustion \u003cbr\u003e14.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.24 Smoke chamber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.25 Sonic methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.26 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e14.1.27 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.9 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 FILLERS IN COMMERCIAL POLYMERS \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Aliphatic polyketone \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Bismaleimide \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Ethylene-propylene copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Liquid crystalline polymers \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Perfluoroalkoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Phenolic resins \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e15.21 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Polyamideimide \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Polyamines \u003cbr\u003e15.24 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Polyaryletherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Poly(butylene succinate) \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Polycaprolactone \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Polydicyclopentadiene \u003cbr\u003e15.31 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e15.33 Polyether sulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.35 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Polyethylene, chlorosulfonated \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e15.41 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.42 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e15.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e15.45 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.46 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e15.47 Polystyrene \u0026amp; high impact \u003cbr\u003e15.48 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e15.49 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.50 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.51 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e15.52 Poly(vinyl acetate) \u003cbr\u003e15.53 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e15.54 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr\u003e15.55 Poly(vinyl chloride) \u003cbr\u003e15.56 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15.56.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.2 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.3 Polybutadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.4 Polybutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.5 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.6 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.7 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.8 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.57 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e15.58 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.59 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.60 Unsaturated polyesters \u003cbr\u003e15.61 Vinylidene-fluoride terpolymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 FILLER IN MATERIALS COMBINATIONS \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blends, alloys and interpenetrating networks \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Laminates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 FORMULATION WITH FILLERS \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Calendering and hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e18.8 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.9 Knife coating \u003cbr\u003e18.10 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e18.11 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.12 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.13 Resin transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e18.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e18.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e18.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e18.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e18.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PRODUCTS \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Building components \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e19.9 Cable and wire \u003cbr\u003e19.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e19.11 Coatings and paints \u003cbr\u003e19.12 Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e19.13 Dental restorative composites \u003cbr\u003e19.14 Electrical and electronic materials \u003cbr\u003e19.15 Electromagnetic interference shielding \u003cbr\u003e19.16 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e19.17 Film \u003cbr\u003e19.18 Foam \u003cbr\u003e19.19 Food and feed \u003cbr\u003e19.20 Friction materials \u003cbr\u003e19.21 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e19.22 Hoses and pipes \u003cbr\u003e19.23 Magnetic devices \u003cbr\u003e19.24 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e19.25 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e19.26 Noise damping \u003cbr\u003e19.27 Optical devices \u003cbr\u003e19.28 Paper \u003cbr\u003e19.29 Radiation shields \u003cbr\u003e19.30 Railway transportation \u003cbr\u003e19.31 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e19.32 Telecommunication \u003cbr\u003e19.33 Tires \u003cbr\u003e19.34 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e19.35 Siding \u003cbr\u003e19.36 Sports equipment \u003cbr\u003e19.37 Waterproofing \u003cbr\u003e19.38 Windows \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:46-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:46-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2016","additives for plastics","best","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","quality control","silica"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378374020,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-91-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355725115485,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-91-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFigures: 615\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 190\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 922\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFourth Edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver 4,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2015 (over 1000 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 200 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed for this comprehensive handbook. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is designed to be single source of information for an experienced practitioner as well as a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. The previous editions, used by very large number of readers, does not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers in the last 10 years, especially related to nanofillers, graphene and other novelty products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFillers, in most applications, are no longer used as cost-saving additives but they add value to final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book provides the information on three groups of relevant topics: available fillers and their properties, their effect on filled materials, and their use in practical applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne third of the book covers the grades of fillers available in the world market. Fillers are divided into 83 groups and their properties are analyzed to pinpoint properties, applications, and sources. The technical information is a synthesis of information on several thousand grades of fillers manufactured today. The morphology of fillers, in addition to the numerical and other data, is illustrated by over 200 SEM TEM, AFM micrographs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the handbook discusses the effects of filler incorporation. Ten chapters cover the mechanical properties of compounded materials, the effect of the filler on material rheology, the morphology of the filled system, the material durability, flammability and recycling, the structure of interphase, chemical interactions, interaction with and effect on other additives, fillers use in material combinations, and the analytical methods of testing fillers and filled materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last part of the book is concerned with application of fillers on an industrial scale. Several chapters discuss filler transportation, storage, processing and equipment used for these purposes. Others deal with the quality control of fillers, formulation with fillers, different processing methods, groups of products, and health and safety issues. This part is designed to assist industrial engineers to evaluate advances in the processing technology. It is also invaluable for chemists who design formulations for industrial processes and students in chemical engineering who must learn how modern industry operates in practical applications. The handbook is invaluable for sales and marketing because it gives possibility of direct comparison of fillers and their potential use and contains all required information to position them in the marketplace.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo summarize, major features of this handbook are:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Comprehensive review of literature\u003cbr\u003e• The most current information\u003cbr\u003e• Information required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003cbr\u003e• All aspects of filler properties, effects, and application thoroughly reviewed\u003cbr\u003e• Contains all available information to make decision on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Markets and trends \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Apatite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly \u003cbr\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates \u003cbr\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.33 Clay \u003cbr\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.35 Copper \u003cbr\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth \u003cbr\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler \u003cbr\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar \u003cbr\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.45 Gold \u003cbr\u003e2.1.46 Graphene \u003cbr\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.48 Graphite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.51 Huntite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.53 Illite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.54 Iron \u003cbr\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin \u003cbr\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone \u003cbr\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.63 Mica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum \u003cbr\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.68 Nickel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.72 Perlite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.75 Pumice \u003cbr\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes \u003cbr\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour \u003cbr\u003e2.1.84 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten \u003cbr\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Filler packaging \u003cbr\u003e3.2 External transportation \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Filler receiving \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Blending \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Feeding \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Drying \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Brightness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Coarse particles \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Density \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Extractables \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fines content \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Heating loss \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Heat stability \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Hiding power \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Pellet strength \u003cbr\u003e4.23 pH \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Resistance to light \u003cbr\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract \u003cbr\u003e4.26 Sieve residue \u003cbr\u003e4.27 Soluble matter \u003cbr\u003e4.28 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.29 Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.30 Tamped volume \u003cbr\u003e4.31 Tinting strength \u003cbr\u003e4.32 Volatile matter \u003cbr\u003e4.33 Water content \u003cbr\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Density \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Particle shape \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Agglomerates \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Packing volume \u003cbr\u003e5.14 pH \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential \u003cbr\u003e5.16 Surface energy \u003cbr\u003e5.17 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling \u003cbr\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties \u003cbr\u003e5.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.22 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.23 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e5.24 Friction properties \u003cbr\u003e5.25 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties \u003cbr\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.30 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.32 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity \u003cbr\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation \u003cbr\u003e5.35 EMI shielding \u003cbr\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.37 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Reactivity \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Crosslink density \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 ORGANIZATION OF INTERFACE AND MATRIX CONTAINING FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Particle distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Orientation of filler particles in a matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Voids \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Matrix-filler interaction \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Chemical interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Interphase organization \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Interfacial adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Interphase thickness \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Filler-chain links \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Chain dynamics \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e7.13 Debonding \u003cbr\u003e7.14 Mechanisms of reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e7.15 Benefits of organization on molecular level \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Tensile strength and elongation \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Tensile yield stress \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Mullins’ effect \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Elastic modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Flexural strength and modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Impact resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Compressive strength \u003cbr\u003e8.10 Fracture resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.11 Wear \u003cbr\u003e8.12 Friction \u003cbr\u003e8.13 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e8.14 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.15 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e8.16 Failure \u003cbr\u003e8.17 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e8.18 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e8.19 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e8.20 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.21 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e8.22 Load transfer \u003cbr\u003e8.23 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e8.24 \u003cbr\u003eCreep \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Flow \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flow induced filler particle orientation \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Torque \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Viscoelasticity \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Dynamic mechanical behavior \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Complex viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Shear viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Elongational viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Yield value \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 MORPHOLOGY OF FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Crystallization behavior \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nucleation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Crystal size \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spherulites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Transcrystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Orientation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 EFFECT OF FILLERS ON EPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Irradiation \u003cbr\u003e11.2 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Liquids and vapors \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degradable materials \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 FLAMMABILITY OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Ignition and flame spread rate \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Heat transmission rate \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Decomposition and combustion \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Emission of gaseous components \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Smoke \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Char \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compatibilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coupling agents \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e13.10 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Other additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Physical methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.2 Autoignition test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.3 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.4 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.5 Cone calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e14.1.6 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e14.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement \u003cbr\u003e14.1.8 Dispersion tests \u003cbr\u003e14.1.9 Dripping test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.11 Electric constants determination \u003cbr\u003e14.1.12 Electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.13 Fiber orientation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.14 Flame propagation test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.15 Glow wire test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.16 Image analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.17 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e14.1.18 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e14.1.19 Optical microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.20 Particle size analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.21 Radiant panel test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.22 Rate of combustion \u003cbr\u003e14.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.24 Smoke chamber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.25 Sonic methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.26 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e14.1.27 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.9 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 FILLERS IN COMMERCIAL POLYMERS \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Aliphatic polyketone \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Bismaleimide \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Ethylene-propylene copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Liquid crystalline polymers \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Perfluoroalkoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Phenolic resins \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e15.21 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Polyamideimide \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Polyamines \u003cbr\u003e15.24 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Polyaryletherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Poly(butylene succinate) \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Polycaprolactone \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Polydicyclopentadiene \u003cbr\u003e15.31 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e15.33 Polyether sulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.35 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Polyethylene, chlorosulfonated \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e15.41 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.42 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e15.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e15.45 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.46 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e15.47 Polystyrene \u0026amp; high impact \u003cbr\u003e15.48 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e15.49 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.50 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.51 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e15.52 Poly(vinyl acetate) \u003cbr\u003e15.53 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e15.54 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr\u003e15.55 Poly(vinyl chloride) \u003cbr\u003e15.56 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15.56.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.2 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.3 Polybutadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.4 Polybutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.5 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.6 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.7 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.8 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.57 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e15.58 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.59 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.60 Unsaturated polyesters \u003cbr\u003e15.61 Vinylidene-fluoride terpolymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 FILLER IN MATERIALS COMBINATIONS \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blends, alloys and interpenetrating networks \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Laminates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 FORMULATION WITH FILLERS \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Calendering and hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e18.8 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.9 Knife coating \u003cbr\u003e18.10 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e18.11 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.12 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.13 Resin transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e18.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e18.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e18.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e18.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e18.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PRODUCTS \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Building components \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e19.9 Cable and wire \u003cbr\u003e19.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e19.11 Coatings and paints \u003cbr\u003e19.12 Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e19.13 Dental restorative composites \u003cbr\u003e19.14 Electrical and electronic materials \u003cbr\u003e19.15 Electromagnetic interference shielding \u003cbr\u003e19.16 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e19.17 Film \u003cbr\u003e19.18 Foam \u003cbr\u003e19.19 Food and feed \u003cbr\u003e19.20 Friction materials \u003cbr\u003e19.21 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e19.22 Hoses and pipes \u003cbr\u003e19.23 Magnetic devices \u003cbr\u003e19.24 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e19.25 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e19.26 Noise damping \u003cbr\u003e19.27 Optical devices \u003cbr\u003e19.28 Paper \u003cbr\u003e19.29 Radiation shields \u003cbr\u003e19.30 Railway transportation \u003cbr\u003e19.31 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e19.32 Telecommunication \u003cbr\u003e19.33 Tires \u003cbr\u003e19.34 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e19.35 Siding \u003cbr\u003e19.36 Sports equipment \u003cbr\u003e19.37 Waterproofing \u003cbr\u003e19.38 Windows \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Material W...

$350.00

{"id":384220299295,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-material-weathering","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-31-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 972+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 807\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c\/sup\u003e edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have been published on the material weathering, some of them having high importance for the weathering studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information required for the professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors (see more information on these titles in Preface).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis edition contains 22 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e• The most popular UV stabilizers, biocides, and preservatives used in protection of polymers, plastics and rubbers and the general principles of degradation, biodeterioration, and stabilization\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated by the most recent data and information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe set of monographic sources (see more information in Preface below) was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are used by regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in more than 100 countries. It should be pointed out that many readers still use the earlier editions (as seen from the numerous citations) which lack the current information or even, more detrimental, contain outdated information which has been superseded by the more recent findings. In this fast-growing field, the access to the most recent information cannot be overemphasized. For this very reason, a new edition of this book is prepared every five years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePreface\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these, two chapters the 5th edition was larger than the previous 4th edition. The reason is quite obvious - the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day. The 6th edition is updated by all new data and publications to produce a monograph containing all recent advances.\u003cbr\u003eIn response to requests by some users and changes in the available volume of the book by the printer (1200 pages can now be printed in one volume). The above mentioned two chapters are included in the 6th edition in their original form as they were published in the 4th edition. Information in these two chapters in most parts reflects the general understanding in these two areas of research and gives some general information on the subject. At the same time, it has to be pointed out that this field (especially biocides) changes very rapidly, therefore, several books are now available containing the up-to-date information in the following monographic sources:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Ed. by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization of materials and products. The comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-89-8\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA by the current regulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-90-4\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives contains data on preservatives used for products during storage and use. The following groups are included in the book: film preservatives, wood preservatives, fiber, leather, rubber and polymerized materials preservatives, construction material preservatives, preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems, slimicides, and working or cutting fluid preservatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization 2nd Ed., by Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-86-7\u003cbr\u003eThe first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization, ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV-related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. Over 50 polymers and rubbers and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed including methods of stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, 2nd Ed., Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-1-927885-25-3\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize the importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This book makes the narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-88-1\u003cbr\u003eThe databook contains information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. The information on each stabilizer included in the Databook of UV Stabilizers is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in the present edition of Handbook of Materials Weathering and these six books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report all most current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-12-21T15:48:09-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2018","additive","additives","adhesion","best","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":5105855004703,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-31-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":730932936797,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-31-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 972+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 807\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c\/sup\u003e edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have been published on the material weathering, some of them having high importance for the weathering studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information required for the professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors (see more information on these titles in Preface).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis edition contains 22 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e• The most popular UV stabilizers, biocides, and preservatives used in protection of polymers, plastics and rubbers and the general principles of degradation, biodeterioration, and stabilization\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated by the most recent data and information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe set of monographic sources (see more information in Preface below) was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are used by regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in more than 100 countries. It should be pointed out that many readers still use the earlier editions (as seen from the numerous citations) which lack the current information or even, more detrimental, contain outdated information which has been superseded by the more recent findings. In this fast-growing field, the access to the most recent information cannot be overemphasized. For this very reason, a new edition of this book is prepared every five years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePreface\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these, two chapters the 5th edition was larger than the previous 4th edition. The reason is quite obvious - the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day. The 6th edition is updated by all new data and publications to produce a monograph containing all recent advances.\u003cbr\u003eIn response to requests by some users and changes in the available volume of the book by the printer (1200 pages can now be printed in one volume). The above mentioned two chapters are included in the 6th edition in their original form as they were published in the 4th edition. Information in these two chapters in most parts reflects the general understanding in these two areas of research and gives some general information on the subject. At the same time, it has to be pointed out that this field (especially biocides) changes very rapidly, therefore, several books are now available containing the up-to-date information in the following monographic sources:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Ed. by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization of materials and products. The comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-89-8\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA by the current regulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-90-4\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives contains data on preservatives used for products during storage and use. The following groups are included in the book: film preservatives, wood preservatives, fiber, leather, rubber and polymerized materials preservatives, construction material preservatives, preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems, slimicides, and working or cutting fluid preservatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization 2nd Ed., by Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-86-7\u003cbr\u003eThe first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization, ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV-related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. Over 50 polymers and rubbers and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed including methods of stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, 2nd Ed., Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-1-927885-25-3\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize the importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This book makes the narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-88-1\u003cbr\u003eThe databook contains information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. The information on each stabilizer included in the Databook of UV Stabilizers is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in the present edition of Handbook of Materials Weathering and these six books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report all most current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Polymers, ...

$455.00

{"id":7336409235613,"title":"Handbook of Polymers, 3rd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-polymers-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 927885-95-6 \u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 744+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymers selected for this edition of the Handbook of Polymers include all primary polymeric materials used by the plastics and other branches of the chemical industry and specialty polymers used in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical, and space fields. Extensive information is included on biopolymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. It can be seen from the references that a large portion of the data comes from information published in 2011-2021. This underscores one of this undertaking's significant goals: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrequently, data from different sources vary in a broad range, and they have to be reconciled. In such cases, values closest to their average and values based on testing of the most current grades of materials are selected to provide readers with information that is characteristic of currently available products, focusing on the potential use of data in solving practical problems. In this process of verification, many older data were rejected unless recently conducted studies have confirmed them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data are organized into the following sections:\u003cbr\u003e• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u003cbr\u003e• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u003cbr\u003e• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at the melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u003cbr\u003e• Commercial polymers (Some manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u003cbr\u003e• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Dielectric constant at 100 Hz\/1 MHz, Dielectric loss factor at 1 kHz, Relative permittivity at 100 Hz, Relative permittivity at 1 MHz, Dissipation factor at 100 Hz, Dissipation factor at 1 MHz, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Electric strength K20\/P50, d=0.60.8 mm, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u003cbr\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u003cbr\u003e• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u003cbr\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photoxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u003cbr\u003e• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003cbr\u003e• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u003cbr\u003e• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt can be anticipated from the above breakdown of information that the Handbook of Polymers contains information on all essential data used in practical applications, research, and legislation, providing that such data are available for a particular material. In total, over 230 different types of data were searched for each individual polymer. The last number does not include special fields that might be added to characterize specialty polymers' performance in their applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe hope that our thorough search of data will be useful and that users of this book will skillfully apply the data to benefit their research and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualifies the book to be found on the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003ePolymeric materials used in electronics require special sets of data for various applications. These materials are the most frequently compounded plastics, containing suitable additives to achieve the required set of properties. Those who are interested in these materials should also consider the recently published Handbook of Polymers in Electronics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T21:01:23-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:57:34-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","best","book","material","Materials","new","polymer","polymers"],"price":45500,"price_min":45500,"price_max":45500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165789098141,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymers, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":45500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 927885-95-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734620844189,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 927885-95-6 \u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 744+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymers selected for this edition of the Handbook of Polymers include all primary polymeric materials used by the plastics and other branches of the chemical industry and specialty polymers used in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical, and space fields. Extensive information is included on biopolymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. It can be seen from the references that a large portion of the data comes from information published in 2011-2021. This underscores one of this undertaking's significant goals: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrequently, data from different sources vary in a broad range, and they have to be reconciled. In such cases, values closest to their average and values based on testing of the most current grades of materials are selected to provide readers with information that is characteristic of currently available products, focusing on the potential use of data in solving practical problems. In this process of verification, many older data were rejected unless recently conducted studies have confirmed them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data are organized into the following sections:\u003cbr\u003e• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u003cbr\u003e• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u003cbr\u003e• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at the melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u003cbr\u003e• Commercial polymers (Some manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u003cbr\u003e• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Dielectric constant at 100 Hz\/1 MHz, Dielectric loss factor at 1 kHz, Relative permittivity at 100 Hz, Relative permittivity at 1 MHz, Dissipation factor at 100 Hz, Dissipation factor at 1 MHz, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Electric strength K20\/P50, d=0.60.8 mm, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u003cbr\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u003cbr\u003e• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u003cbr\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photoxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u003cbr\u003e• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003cbr\u003e• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u003cbr\u003e• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt can be anticipated from the above breakdown of information that the Handbook of Polymers contains information on all essential data used in practical applications, research, and legislation, providing that such data are available for a particular material. In total, over 230 different types of data were searched for each individual polymer. The last number does not include special fields that might be added to characterize specialty polymers' performance in their applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe hope that our thorough search of data will be useful and that users of this book will skillfully apply the data to benefit their research and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualifies the book to be found on the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003ePolymeric materials used in electronics require special sets of data for various applications. These materials are the most frequently compounded plastics, containing suitable additives to achieve the required set of properties. Those who are interested in these materials should also consider the recently published Handbook of Polymers in Electronics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

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