Rubber

Mixing of Rubber, Classic Rapra Reprints

Description Author: John M. Funt ISBN 978-1-84735-150-0 hard-backed Summary Introducing the new 'Classic Rapra Reprint' Series. Mixing of Rubber is the first book in a series of Classic Rapra Reprints. We have searched our previously published and successful reference books, and found some real gems! The content is sure to be of interest to those in...

$90.00

{"id":11242242628,"title":"Mixing of Rubber, Classic Rapra Reprints","handle":"978-1-84735-150-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John M. Funt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-150-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehard-backed\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroducing the new 'Classic Rapra Reprint' Series. Mixing of Rubber is the first book in a series of Classic Rapra Reprints. We have searched our previously published and successful reference books, and found some real gems! The content is sure to be of interest to those in the Rubber Mixing Industry, both new to the industry and those more experience, all will benefit...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince the discovery of vulcanisation in the nineteenth century, rubber has been a major industrial product. From its inception, the use of vulcanising agents, reinforcing fillers and other additives has been a major feature of the rubber industry. Innumerable articles and texts attest to the chemist's skill in balancing the chemical and physical properties of the manufactured products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMixing as a general operation may be considered as three basic processes occurring simultaneously. Simple mixing ensures that the mixture has a uniform composition throughout its bulk, at least when viewed on a scale large compared to the size of the individual particles. In the case of solids blending (Chapter 11), the particle size need not change, but the distribution of particles throughout the mixture approaches a random distribution. If the shear forces are sufficiently large, particles may fracture, as in dispersive mixing, and the polymer may flow, as in laminar mixing (Chapter 111). In both of these processes, the size of the original particles or fluid elements changes because of the mixing process. Then the properties of the mixture depending upon the size of the basic structures reached during mixing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the case of laminar mixing, the size may be the striation thickness of a hypothetical fluid element, which is inversely related to the total shear strain. If relatively strong particles, or aggregates of particles, are present, these must be reduced in size by the action of forces generated by flow in the mixer. Then the size is the actual additive particle size.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe relative balance between the importance of these three processes in determining the efficiency of mixing and the product quality depends upon the attraction between additive particles, the rubber flow properties, the geometry of the mixer and the operating conditions such as temperature, mixing time and rotor speed.\u003cbr\u003eThe interaction of operating conditions, raw material properties and the quality of mixing can be a formidable phenomenon to analyse. However, in many cases, a number of simplifying assumptions about the operation can be made.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Blending of Particles\u003cbr\u003e3. Laminar and Dispersive Mixing (Sample Chapter - click on link above)\u003cbr\u003e4. The Milling of Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5. Internal Mixers\u003cbr\u003e6. Continuous Mixers\u003cbr\u003e7. Powdered Rubbers","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:51-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:51-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","blending","book","dispersive mixing","laminar mixing","mixers","mixing rubber","r-compounding","rubber"],"price":9000,"price_min":9000,"price_max":9000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378443652,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Mixing of Rubber, Classic Rapra Reprints","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":9000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-150-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358513475677,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John M. Funt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-150-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehard-backed\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroducing the new 'Classic Rapra Reprint' Series. Mixing of Rubber is the first book in a series of Classic Rapra Reprints. We have searched our previously published and successful reference books, and found some real gems! The content is sure to be of interest to those in the Rubber Mixing Industry, both new to the industry and those more experience, all will benefit...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince the discovery of vulcanisation in the nineteenth century, rubber has been a major industrial product. From its inception, the use of vulcanising agents, reinforcing fillers and other additives has been a major feature of the rubber industry. Innumerable articles and texts attest to the chemist's skill in balancing the chemical and physical properties of the manufactured products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMixing as a general operation may be considered as three basic processes occurring simultaneously. Simple mixing ensures that the mixture has a uniform composition throughout its bulk, at least when viewed on a scale large compared to the size of the individual particles. In the case of solids blending (Chapter 11), the particle size need not change, but the distribution of particles throughout the mixture approaches a random distribution. If the shear forces are sufficiently large, particles may fracture, as in dispersive mixing, and the polymer may flow, as in laminar mixing (Chapter 111). In both of these processes, the size of the original particles or fluid elements changes because of the mixing process. Then the properties of the mixture depending upon the size of the basic structures reached during mixing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the case of laminar mixing, the size may be the striation thickness of a hypothetical fluid element, which is inversely related to the total shear strain. If relatively strong particles, or aggregates of particles, are present, these must be reduced in size by the action of forces generated by flow in the mixer. Then the size is the actual additive particle size.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe relative balance between the importance of these three processes in determining the efficiency of mixing and the product quality depends upon the attraction between additive particles, the rubber flow properties, the geometry of the mixer and the operating conditions such as temperature, mixing time and rotor speed.\u003cbr\u003eThe interaction of operating conditions, raw material properties and the quality of mixing can be a formidable phenomenon to analyse. However, in many cases, a number of simplifying assumptions about the operation can be made.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Blending of Particles\u003cbr\u003e3. Laminar and Dispersive Mixing (Sample Chapter - click on link above)\u003cbr\u003e4. The Milling of Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5. Internal Mixers\u003cbr\u003e6. Continuous Mixers\u003cbr\u003e7. Powdered Rubbers"}

Mould Sticking, Fouling and Cleaning

Description Author: D. Packham ISBN 978-1-85957-357-0 pages 116 Summary A large number of objects produced from polymers are moulded. One of the main problems of moulding with polymers is the fact that the articles produced often stick in the mould. An associated problem is that of mould fouling where deposits from previous items stick to the...

$120.00

{"id":11242213508,"title":"Mould Sticking, Fouling and Cleaning","handle":"978-1-85957-357-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D. Packham \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-357-0 \u003cbr\u003epages 116\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA large number of objects produced from polymers are moulded. One of the main problems of moulding with polymers is the fact that the articles produced often stick in the mould. An associated problem is that of mould fouling where deposits from previous items stick to the surface of the mould and these in turn cause blemishes on the next product. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMould release and mould fouling have serious implications to the polymer industry in terms of limiting the production rate and in an industry where ‘time is money’ this can represent a significant cost to that industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review first discusses mould release and then addresses mould fouling. Significant material and process variables are considered first and then practical guidance on the selection of release agents and surface treatments are addressed. This is followed by advice on mould cleaning and the assessment of mould sticking and mould fouling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review report should be of interest to anyone involved in the moulding of polymers and to anyone who is about to take their first steps into this area.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. The Underlying Causes of Mould Sticking and Fouling \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Contact and Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fundamental and Practical Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Failure Energy \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Surface Activity and Incompatibility \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Summary of the Underlying Causes \u003cbr\u003e3. Investigations into Mould Release and Fouling \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Systematic Studies of Mould Release \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Early Work on Release of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Release of Model Polyurethane Rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Internal Release Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Emulsion Polymerised Nitrile Rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Mould Release: Other Studies \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Systematic Studies of Mould Fouling \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Early Work on Fouling of Rubber Moulds \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Filled Nitrile Rubber 3.2.3 Japanese Work \u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Mould Fouling: Other Studies \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Mould Release and Fouling – General Discussion \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Mould Release Agents \u003cbr\u003e4. Practical Aspects of Mould Release and Fouling \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Surface Treatment of Moulds \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Hardening Treatments \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Ion Implantation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Practical Aspects: Selection of Release Agents \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Cleaning \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Assessment of Release and Fouling Behaviour \u003cbr\u003e5. Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDavid Packham is Senior Lecturer in Materials Science at the University of Bath. He has a BSc from the University of Durham and a Ph.D. from the City University, London; both are in chemistry. After industrial research with Van Leer, he moved to Bath where his research includes polymer\/metal adhesion, crosslink structure and properties of rubber, the nature of university education and the public understanding of science. He is an author of over a hundred publications in these areas. He is a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry and of the Institute of Materials.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:19-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:19-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","adhesion","book","cleaning","fouling","hardening treatments","injection molding","molding","moulding","p-processing","poly","release agents","rubber","sticking","surface"],"price":12000,"price_min":12000,"price_max":12000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378350532,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Mould Sticking, Fouling and Cleaning","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-357-0.jpg?v=1499716706"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-357-0.jpg?v=1499716706","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358514917469,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-357-0.jpg?v=1499716706"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-357-0.jpg?v=1499716706","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D. Packham \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-357-0 \u003cbr\u003epages 116\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA large number of objects produced from polymers are moulded. One of the main problems of moulding with polymers is the fact that the articles produced often stick in the mould. An associated problem is that of mould fouling where deposits from previous items stick to the surface of the mould and these in turn cause blemishes on the next product. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMould release and mould fouling have serious implications to the polymer industry in terms of limiting the production rate and in an industry where ‘time is money’ this can represent a significant cost to that industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review first discusses mould release and then addresses mould fouling. Significant material and process variables are considered first and then practical guidance on the selection of release agents and surface treatments are addressed. This is followed by advice on mould cleaning and the assessment of mould sticking and mould fouling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review report should be of interest to anyone involved in the moulding of polymers and to anyone who is about to take their first steps into this area.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. The Underlying Causes of Mould Sticking and Fouling \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Contact and Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fundamental and Practical Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Failure Energy \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Surface Activity and Incompatibility \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Summary of the Underlying Causes \u003cbr\u003e3. Investigations into Mould Release and Fouling \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Systematic Studies of Mould Release \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Early Work on Release of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Release of Model Polyurethane Rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Internal Release Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Emulsion Polymerised Nitrile Rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Mould Release: Other Studies \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Systematic Studies of Mould Fouling \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Early Work on Fouling of Rubber Moulds \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Filled Nitrile Rubber 3.2.3 Japanese Work \u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Mould Fouling: Other Studies \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Mould Release and Fouling – General Discussion \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Mould Release Agents \u003cbr\u003e4. Practical Aspects of Mould Release and Fouling \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Surface Treatment of Moulds \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Hardening Treatments \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Ion Implantation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Practical Aspects: Selection of Release Agents \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Cleaning \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Assessment of Release and Fouling Behaviour \u003cbr\u003e5. Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDavid Packham is Senior Lecturer in Materials Science at the University of Bath. He has a BSc from the University of Durham and a Ph.D. from the City University, London; both are in chemistry. After industrial research with Van Leer, he moved to Bath where his research includes polymer\/metal adhesion, crosslink structure and properties of rubber, the nature of university education and the public understanding of science. He is an author of over a hundred publications in these areas. He is a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry and of the Institute of Materials."}

Natural Ageing of Rubber: Changes in Physical Properties Over 40 Years

Description Author: R.P. Brown and T. Butler ISBN 978-1-85957-209-2 pages 175 Summary A unique collection of long-term ageing data, available for the first time, from Rapra Technology Limited. This report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government’s Department of Trade and Industry’s Degradation of Materials...

$220.00

{"id":11242258564,"title":"Natural Ageing of Rubber: Changes in Physical Properties Over 40 Years","handle":"978-1-85957-209-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown and T. Butler \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-209-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 175\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA unique collection of long-term ageing data, available for the first time, from Rapra Technology Limited. \u003cbr\u003eThis report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government’s Department of Trade and Industry’s Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Programme. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Technology Limited has just completed a comprehensive natural ageing and physical testing programme on 19 rubber compounds, stored in controlled conditions, for a period of 40 years. This is believed to be the most extensive such study ever carried out. Now, for the first time, all the results of this unique programme have been published in this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe properties of natural and synthetic rubbers suit them to a diverse range of applications, many of which demand a prolonged service life, and the retention of some or all of their mechanical properties for years or even decades. When the ageing programme was conceived in the 1950s, rubber product manufacturers were faced with a wider range of raw rubbers than had ever been available before. The relatively recent development of some of these materials also meant that there was little information available regarding their longevity. Thus the need was identified for a systematic programme of storage and testing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber formulations were selected to represent those used in a wide range of applications, including general purpose and ‘good ageing’ grades. Remarkably, most of these formulations are still representative of compounds being specified today. The following rubbers were studied: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e-Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Butyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e-Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Acrylate rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Chlorosulphonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e-Polysulphide rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Silicone rubber \u003cbr\u003eSamples were stored under temperate and tropical climatic conditions, and at various intervals, the following properties were measured: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e-Hardness \u003cbr\u003e-Volume change \u003cbr\u003e-Resilience \u003cbr\u003e-Volume and surface resistivity \u003cbr\u003e-Tensile strength Elongation at break \u003cbr\u003e-Modulus at 100% and 300% elongation \u003cbr\u003e-Long and short-term compression set \u003cbr\u003e-Low temperature stiffness \u003cbr\u003eThe results of all these tests are presented graphically in this report, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties and the influence of the environment to be clearly seen. Properties after 40 years are also tabulated, together with calculations of percentage change. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis information will prove invaluable to anyone specifying or supplying rubber materials or components. Further work is now being carried out on the properties of the same formulations after accelerated ageing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:39-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:39-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2000","acrylate rubber","book","butyl rubber","compounding of rubber","compression","elongation at break","hardness","health","natural rubber","nitrile rubber","polychloroprene","polysulphide rubber","r-compounding","r-properties","resilience","rubber","safety","silicone rubber","styrene-butadiene rubber","surface resistivity","tensile strength","toxicity","volume change","volume resistivity"],"price":22000,"price_min":22000,"price_max":22000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378507908,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Natural Ageing of Rubber: Changes in Physical Properties Over 40 Years","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-209-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-209-2.jpg?v=1499727722"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-209-2.jpg?v=1499727722","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358525337693,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-209-2.jpg?v=1499727722"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-209-2.jpg?v=1499727722","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown and T. Butler \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-209-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 175\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA unique collection of long-term ageing data, available for the first time, from Rapra Technology Limited. \u003cbr\u003eThis report is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government’s Department of Trade and Industry’s Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Programme. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Technology Limited has just completed a comprehensive natural ageing and physical testing programme on 19 rubber compounds, stored in controlled conditions, for a period of 40 years. This is believed to be the most extensive such study ever carried out. Now, for the first time, all the results of this unique programme have been published in this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe properties of natural and synthetic rubbers suit them to a diverse range of applications, many of which demand a prolonged service life, and the retention of some or all of their mechanical properties for years or even decades. When the ageing programme was conceived in the 1950s, rubber product manufacturers were faced with a wider range of raw rubbers than had ever been available before. The relatively recent development of some of these materials also meant that there was little information available regarding their longevity. Thus the need was identified for a systematic programme of storage and testing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber formulations were selected to represent those used in a wide range of applications, including general purpose and ‘good ageing’ grades. Remarkably, most of these formulations are still representative of compounds being specified today. The following rubbers were studied: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e-Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Butyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e-Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Acrylate rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Chlorosulphonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e-Polysulphide rubber \u003cbr\u003e-Silicone rubber \u003cbr\u003eSamples were stored under temperate and tropical climatic conditions, and at various intervals, the following properties were measured: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e-Hardness \u003cbr\u003e-Volume change \u003cbr\u003e-Resilience \u003cbr\u003e-Volume and surface resistivity \u003cbr\u003e-Tensile strength Elongation at break \u003cbr\u003e-Modulus at 100% and 300% elongation \u003cbr\u003e-Long and short-term compression set \u003cbr\u003e-Low temperature stiffness \u003cbr\u003eThe results of all these tests are presented graphically in this report, allowing the rate of deterioration of properties and the influence of the environment to be clearly seen. Properties after 40 years are also tabulated, together with calculations of percentage change. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis information will prove invaluable to anyone specifying or supplying rubber materials or components. Further work is now being carried out on the properties of the same formulations after accelerated ageing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Ozonation of Organic and Polymer Compounds

Description Author: Gennady Zaikov and Slavcho Rakovsky ISBN 978-1-84735-143-2 Pages: 412 Summary The study of the kinetics and mechanism of ozone reactions is an important field in modern science closely related to the solution of the problem of 'ozone holes', the development of physical-, organic-, inorganic-, polymer- and bio-chemistry with ozone participation, chemical kinetics, theory and...

$225.00

{"id":11242219396,"title":"Ozonation of Organic and Polymer Compounds","handle":"978-1-84735-143-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gennady Zaikov and Slavcho Rakovsky \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-143-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 412\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe study of the kinetics and mechanism of ozone reactions is an important field in modern science closely related to the solution of the problem of 'ozone holes', the development of physical-, organic-, inorganic-, polymer- and bio-chemistry with ozone participation, chemical kinetics, theory and utilisation of the reactivity of chemical compounds towards ozone, development of new highly efficient technologies for chemical industry, electronics, fine organic synthesis, solution of ecological and medical problems by employing ozone, degradation and stabilisation of organic, polymer, elastomer and biological materials, etc., against its harmful action.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe intentional application of ozone promotes invention and development of novel and improvement of well-known methods for its generation and analysis, means and methods for its more effective application. A number of laboratory and industrial methods for its synthesis have been proposed and are discussed in this book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first technical title of its kind will be of specific interest to Chemists, Chemical Engineers, R\u0026amp;D Managers and all those involved with this in industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Kinetics and Mechanism of Ozone Reactions with Organic and Polymeric Compounds in the Liquid Phase\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Ozonolysis of Oxygen-Containing Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Ozonolysis of Alkenes in Liquid Phase\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Degradation and Stabilisation of Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Quantum Chemical Calculations of Ozonolysis of Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGennady Zaikov has written about 2500 original articles, 230 monographs (30 in Russian and 200 in English), and 270 chapters in 60 volumes. It is apparent from this work that he has made valuable contributions to the theory and practice of polymers-aging and development of new stabilizers for polymers, an organization of their industrial production, lifetime predictions for use and storage, and the mechanisms of oxidation, ozonolysis, hydrolysis, biodegradation, and decreasing of polymer flammability. New methods of polymer modification using the processes of degradation were introduced into practice by Zaikov. These methods allow the production of new polymeric materials with improved properties. Most recently, he has been very active in the field of semiconductors and electroconductive polymers, polymer blends, and polymer composites including nanocomposites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eG.E. Zaikov is a member of many editorial boards of journals published in Russia, Poland, Bulgaria, the U.S.A., and England.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:39-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:39-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","biological materials","book","coating","degradation","general","kinetics. mechanism","ozone promotes","Ozonolysis","polymers","rubber"," stabilisation"],"price":22500,"price_min":22500,"price_max":22500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378370756,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Ozonation of Organic and Polymer Compounds","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-143-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-143-2.jpg?v=1499727761"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-143-2.jpg?v=1499727761","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358526517341,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-143-2.jpg?v=1499727761"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-143-2.jpg?v=1499727761","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gennady Zaikov and Slavcho Rakovsky \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-143-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 412\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe study of the kinetics and mechanism of ozone reactions is an important field in modern science closely related to the solution of the problem of 'ozone holes', the development of physical-, organic-, inorganic-, polymer- and bio-chemistry with ozone participation, chemical kinetics, theory and utilisation of the reactivity of chemical compounds towards ozone, development of new highly efficient technologies for chemical industry, electronics, fine organic synthesis, solution of ecological and medical problems by employing ozone, degradation and stabilisation of organic, polymer, elastomer and biological materials, etc., against its harmful action.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe intentional application of ozone promotes invention and development of novel and improvement of well-known methods for its generation and analysis, means and methods for its more effective application. A number of laboratory and industrial methods for its synthesis have been proposed and are discussed in this book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first technical title of its kind will be of specific interest to Chemists, Chemical Engineers, R\u0026amp;D Managers and all those involved with this in industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Kinetics and Mechanism of Ozone Reactions with Organic and Polymeric Compounds in the Liquid Phase\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Ozonolysis of Oxygen-Containing Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Ozonolysis of Alkenes in Liquid Phase\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Degradation and Stabilisation of Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Quantum Chemical Calculations of Ozonolysis of Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGennady Zaikov has written about 2500 original articles, 230 monographs (30 in Russian and 200 in English), and 270 chapters in 60 volumes. It is apparent from this work that he has made valuable contributions to the theory and practice of polymers-aging and development of new stabilizers for polymers, an organization of their industrial production, lifetime predictions for use and storage, and the mechanisms of oxidation, ozonolysis, hydrolysis, biodegradation, and decreasing of polymer flammability. New methods of polymer modification using the processes of degradation were introduced into practice by Zaikov. These methods allow the production of new polymeric materials with improved properties. Most recently, he has been very active in the field of semiconductors and electroconductive polymers, polymer blends, and polymer composites including nanocomposites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eG.E. Zaikov is a member of many editorial boards of journals published in Russia, Poland, Bulgaria, the U.S.A., and England.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery

Description Author: Professor David Jones ISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 pages 124 Summary Polymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant...

$150.00

{"id":11242225988,"title":"Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery","handle":"978-1-85957-479-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor David Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review focuses on the use of pharmaceutical polymer for controlled drug delivery applications. Examples of pharmaceutical polymers and the principles of controlled drug delivery are outlined and applications of polymers for controlled drug delivery are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of controlled drug delivery is vast therefore this review aims to provide an overview of the applications of pharmaceutical polymers. The reader will be directed where necessary to appropriate textbooks and specialised reviews. Although polymers are used extensively as pharmaceutical packaging, this review is concerned with the use of polymers in the formulation of dosage forms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the pharmaceutical use of polymers, whether as a researcher or as a manufacturer of medical devices. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by approximately 250 abstracts taken from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject and a company index are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Examples of Pharmaceutical Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Vinyl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Cellulose Ethers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polysaccharides and Related Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF CONVENTIONAL DOSAGE FORMS\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Tablets\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Capsules\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Film Coatings of Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Disperse Systems\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Gels\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (Patches) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction: Principles of Controlled Drug Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Reservoir Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 The Ocusert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 The Progestasert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Reservoir Designed Transdermal Patches\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Matrix Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Swelling Controlled Release Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Biodegradable Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Osmotically Controlled Drug Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Stimulus Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Ultrasound Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Temperature Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 pH Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Electric Current Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Polymer-Drug Conjugates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor David Jones Jones was appointed to the Chair in Biomaterial Science at Queen’s University in Belfast in 1999. His research interests are centred on the design, synthesis, formulation and characterisation of advanced medical devices and implantable\/topical drug delivery systems. His work involves close liaison with the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinicians. More recently, his research has concerned novel silicones for medical device and drug delivery applications and additionally, research concerning medical device applications of novel biodegradable polymers from shell waste.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","air monitoring","applications","biodegradable systems","book","capsules","cellulose ethers","disperse systems","drug release","environment","film coatings","gels","health","osmotically controlled systems","p-applications","patches","pH","plastics","polyesters","polymer","polysaccharides","rubber","safety","silicones","solid dosage forms","tablets","vinyl polymers"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391620,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-479-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358530580573,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor David Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review focuses on the use of pharmaceutical polymer for controlled drug delivery applications. Examples of pharmaceutical polymers and the principles of controlled drug delivery are outlined and applications of polymers for controlled drug delivery are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of controlled drug delivery is vast therefore this review aims to provide an overview of the applications of pharmaceutical polymers. The reader will be directed where necessary to appropriate textbooks and specialised reviews. Although polymers are used extensively as pharmaceutical packaging, this review is concerned with the use of polymers in the formulation of dosage forms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the pharmaceutical use of polymers, whether as a researcher or as a manufacturer of medical devices. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by approximately 250 abstracts taken from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject and a company index are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Examples of Pharmaceutical Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Vinyl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Cellulose Ethers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polysaccharides and Related Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF CONVENTIONAL DOSAGE FORMS\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Tablets\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Capsules\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Film Coatings of Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Disperse Systems\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Gels\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (Patches) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction: Principles of Controlled Drug Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Reservoir Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 The Ocusert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 The Progestasert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Reservoir Designed Transdermal Patches\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Matrix Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Swelling Controlled Release Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Biodegradable Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Osmotically Controlled Drug Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Stimulus Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Ultrasound Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Temperature Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 pH Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Electric Current Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Polymer-Drug Conjugates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor David Jones Jones was appointed to the Chair in Biomaterial Science at Queen’s University in Belfast in 1999. His research interests are centred on the design, synthesis, formulation and characterisation of advanced medical devices and implantable\/topical drug delivery systems. His work involves close liaison with the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinicians. More recently, his research has concerned novel silicones for medical device and drug delivery applications and additionally, research concerning medical device applications of novel biodegradable polymers from shell waste."}

Physical Testing of Rubber

Description Author: Rogers Brown ISBN 978-0-387-28286-2 Springer 4th Ed, pages 387, Hardcover Summary Rubber is important in many engineering applications because of its unique properties. These properties must be measured with appropriate test methods developed specifically for this class of materials. This book provides, in one volume, comprehensive coverage of the procedures for measuring the whole...

$229.00

{"id":11242231940,"title":"Physical Testing of Rubber","handle":"978-0-387-28286-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Rogers Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-387-28286-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpringer \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4th Ed, pages 387, Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRubber is important in many engineering applications because of its unique properties. These properties must be measured with appropriate test methods developed specifically for this class of materials. This book provides, in one volume, comprehensive coverage of the procedures for measuring the whole range of the physical properties of rubber.\n\u003cp\u003eThis new edition presents an up-to-date introduction to the standard methods used for testing, quality control analysis, product evaluation, and production of design data for rubber and elastomers. Factors to be incorporated in the revision include the effects of newer instrumentation, the cutting back of laboratory staff, increased demands for formal accreditation and calibration, the trend to product testing, the overlap of thermoplastic elastomers with plastics and increased need for design data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- General Considerations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Standards and Standards Organisations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-Preparation of Test Pieces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Conditioning and Test Atmospheres.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Tests on Unvulcanized Rubbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Mass, Density, and Dimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Short-term Stress-Strain Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Dynamic Stress and Strain Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Creep, Relaxation, and Set.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Friction and Wear.- Fatigue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Electrical Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Thermal Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Effect of Temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Environmental Resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Permeability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Adhesion, Corrosion, and Staining.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Index.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:19-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:19-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","adhesion","book","conditioning","corrosion","creep","density","dimensions","dynamic","electrical","environmental","fatigue","friction","general","mass","permeability","relaxation","resistance","rubber","staining","standards","strain","stress","temperature","test atmospheres","thermal","unvulcanized rubbers","wear"],"price":22900,"price_min":22900,"price_max":22900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378412228,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Physical Testing of Rubber","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-387-28286-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-387-28286-2.jpg?v=1499952165"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-387-28286-2.jpg?v=1499952165","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358531367005,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-387-28286-2.jpg?v=1499952165"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-387-28286-2.jpg?v=1499952165","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Rogers Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-387-28286-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpringer \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4th Ed, pages 387, Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRubber is important in many engineering applications because of its unique properties. These properties must be measured with appropriate test methods developed specifically for this class of materials. This book provides, in one volume, comprehensive coverage of the procedures for measuring the whole range of the physical properties of rubber.\n\u003cp\u003eThis new edition presents an up-to-date introduction to the standard methods used for testing, quality control analysis, product evaluation, and production of design data for rubber and elastomers. Factors to be incorporated in the revision include the effects of newer instrumentation, the cutting back of laboratory staff, increased demands for formal accreditation and calibration, the trend to product testing, the overlap of thermoplastic elastomers with plastics and increased need for design data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- General Considerations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Standards and Standards Organisations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-Preparation of Test Pieces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Conditioning and Test Atmospheres.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Tests on Unvulcanized Rubbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Mass, Density, and Dimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Short-term Stress-Strain Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Dynamic Stress and Strain Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Creep, Relaxation, and Set.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Friction and Wear.- Fatigue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Electrical Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Thermal Properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Effect of Temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Environmental Resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Permeability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Adhesion, Corrosion, and Staining.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Index.\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Physical Testing of Rubbers

Description Author: R.P. Brown ISBN 978-0-08041965-7 94 pages, softbound Summary Reasons for testing rubber materials and products fall into four categories: quality control, provision of design data, prediction of service performance and investigation of failure. In each case the requirements may be the same in terms of precision and reproducibility, but may be markedly different in...

$72.00

{"id":11242254148,"title":"Physical Testing of Rubbers","handle":"978-0-08041965-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-08041965-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e94 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReasons for testing rubber materials and products fall into four categories: quality control, provision of design data, prediction of service performance and investigation of failure. In each case the requirements may be the same in terms of precision and reproducibility, but may be markedly different in other respects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTest methods have been standardised for almost all properties likely to be relevant to rubbers, and the appropriate standards are listed in this report. The author also discusses the development and current status of the most important testing areas, including advances in instrumentation and reproducibility assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional data on specific materials and test methods are provided in the 415 abstracts selected from the Polymer Library, which complete the report.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:27-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:27-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1992","book","general","physical testing","quality control","rubber","rubbers","testing"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378488964,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Physical Testing of Rubbers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-08041965-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-08041965-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e94 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReasons for testing rubber materials and products fall into four categories: quality control, provision of design data, prediction of service performance and investigation of failure. In each case the requirements may be the same in terms of precision and reproducibility, but may be markedly different in other respects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTest methods have been standardised for almost all properties likely to be relevant to rubbers, and the appropriate standards are listed in this report. The author also discusses the development and current status of the most important testing areas, including advances in instrumentation and reproducibility assessment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional data on specific materials and test methods are provided in the 415 abstracts selected from the Polymer Library, which complete the report.\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Plasticisers: Selection, Applications and Implications

Description Author: A.S. Wilson ISBN 978-1-85957-063-0 Summary This report considers the whole subject of external plasticizers. The following topics are included: function, mechanism and performance criteria, types, selection for application, health and safety issues. The abstract section is also included which contains the most relevant publications.

$72.00

{"id":11242257156,"title":"Plasticisers: Selection, Applications and Implications","handle":"978-1-85957-063-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: A.S. Wilson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-063-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report considers the whole subject of external plasticizers. The following topics are included: function, mechanism and performance criteria, types, selection for application, health and safety issues. The abstract section is also included which contains the most relevant publications.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:35-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:35-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","acrylics","additives","adipates","alkyl sulphonate esters","automotive","azelates","benzoates","book","cellulose esters","chlorinated paraffins","citrates","criteria","epoxies","esters glycols","external plasticizers. function","health","hydrocarbons","mechanism","p-additives","phosphates","phthalates","plasticizing","polyesters","polyhydric alcohols","polymer","polysulphides","polyurethanes","polyvinyl acetate","polyvinyl butyral","PVC","rubber","safety","sebacates","trimellitates","types"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378498564,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plasticisers: Selection, Applications and Implications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-063-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358532612189,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: A.S. Wilson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-063-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report considers the whole subject of external plasticizers. The following topics are included: function, mechanism and performance criteria, types, selection for application, health and safety issues. The abstract section is also included which contains the most relevant publications."}

Plastics Waste - Feedstock Recycling, Chemical Recycling and Incineration

Description Author: Arnold Tukker, TNO ISBN 978-1-85957-331-0 pages: 110, figures: 3, tables: 5 Summary Protection of our environment is now a global priority and legislation is being introduced in regions such as the European Union to ensure that material usage is maximised. Much of the development work has been pioneered in Germany which introduced very strict...

$144.00

{"id":11242216644,"title":"Plastics Waste - Feedstock Recycling, Chemical Recycling and Incineration","handle":"978-1-85957-331-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Arnold Tukker, TNO \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-331-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 110, figures: 3, tables: 5\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProtection of our environment is now a global priority and legislation is being introduced in regions such as the European Union to ensure that material usage is maximised. Much of the development work has been pioneered in Germany which introduced very strict recycling laws. This report examines the issue of converting Plastics Waste into energy and\/or useful chemicals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers are generally derived from fossil fuels which are being gradually depleted. Much plastic material is discarded as waste, such as packaging and end-of-life vehicle components. It is essential that we find means to preserve fossil fuels and to reuse materials in some form. Life cycle analysis is being performed on the different methods of disposing of waste plastics to discover the most environmentally friendly methods. Mechanical recycling is often discussed but it is limited by the need to separate and clean used plastics prior to recycling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report introduces the different waste management options. It discusses the methods available for treating mixed plastics waste and PVC-rich plastics waste. PVC can cause problems in some processes due to the chlorine content, which can cause corrosion of equipment and potentially generate hazardous gas on combustion. The emphasis in this report is on technologies which are already being used or assessed for use on a commercial scale. Comparisons are made between the different types of recycling currently available in terms of life cycle assessment and environmental impact.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe EU draft directive on Packaging waste includes definitions of the types of recycling. Chemical recycling implies a change of the chemical structure of the material, but in such a way that the resulting chemicals can be used to produce the original material again. Such processes include monomer recover. There are few commercial techniques available which accomplish this, one outstanding example is nylon carpet recycling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFeedstock recycling is discussed extensively in this review. It is defined as a change in the chemical structure of the material, where the resulting chemicals are used for another purpose than producing the original material. Methods have been developed including the Texaco gasification process, polymer cracking, the BASF conversion process, the Veba Combi cracking process, BSL incineration process, the Akzo Nobel steam gasification process, the Linde gasification process, the NKT pyrolysis process and pressurised fixed bed gasification from SVZ. Typical feedstocks generated include synthesis gas, containing mainly CO and H2. By-products such as chlorides are generally sold on for other processes and slag can be used in applications such as a building. The energy released during these processes is generally used or recovered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlternatives to feedstock recycling include cement kilns (energy recovery), the Solvay Vinyloop PVC-recovery process, mechanical recycling, landfill and municipal solid waste incinerators (energy recovery). These processes are briefly discussed and compared to feedstock recycling as methods of disposing of plastics wastes. The commercial viability of each process is examined.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers in the Rapra Polymer Library. This selection includes references to feedstock and chemical recycling, but also methods of energy recovery and the Vinyloop process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Plastics Waste Recycling: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e3 Feedstock Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Texaco Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e3.3 The Polymer Cracking Process (Consortium Project)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 The BASF Conversion Process\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Use of Mixed Plastic Waste in Blast Furnaces\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Veba Combi Cracking Process\u003cbr\u003e3.7 SVZ Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4 Feedstock Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 BSL Incineration Process\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Akzo Nobel Steam Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Linde Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.5 NKT Pyrolysis Process\u003cbr\u003e5 Dedicated Chemical Recycling for Specific Plastics\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 PET\u003cbr\u003e5.3 PUR\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Nylon from Carpets\u003cbr\u003e6 Other Treatment Options for Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Alternatives to Feedstock Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.2 The Vinyloop PVC-Recovery Process\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Cement Kilns (Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (with Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Mechanical Recycling and Landfill\u003cbr\u003e7 Pros and Cons of the Different Treatment Routes\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Discussion of Environmental Effects\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Discussion of Economic Aspects\u003cbr\u003e8 Overall Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Arnold Tukker is a manager at TNO, Netherlands and a chemist by training. He has published widely in the field of eco-efficiency and waste management, with reports for the EU among others on topics such as PVC waste management. His focus is on practical, applied solutions to problems rather than theoretical research.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:30-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:30-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","conversion","cracking","feedstock recycling","gasification","management","plastics","polymer","process","recycling","reports","rubber","scrap","tires","waste"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378358724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics Waste - Feedstock Recycling, Chemical Recycling and Incineration","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-331-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358548537437,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Arnold Tukker, TNO \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-331-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 110, figures: 3, tables: 5\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProtection of our environment is now a global priority and legislation is being introduced in regions such as the European Union to ensure that material usage is maximised. Much of the development work has been pioneered in Germany which introduced very strict recycling laws. This report examines the issue of converting Plastics Waste into energy and\/or useful chemicals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers are generally derived from fossil fuels which are being gradually depleted. Much plastic material is discarded as waste, such as packaging and end-of-life vehicle components. It is essential that we find means to preserve fossil fuels and to reuse materials in some form. Life cycle analysis is being performed on the different methods of disposing of waste plastics to discover the most environmentally friendly methods. Mechanical recycling is often discussed but it is limited by the need to separate and clean used plastics prior to recycling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report introduces the different waste management options. It discusses the methods available for treating mixed plastics waste and PVC-rich plastics waste. PVC can cause problems in some processes due to the chlorine content, which can cause corrosion of equipment and potentially generate hazardous gas on combustion. The emphasis in this report is on technologies which are already being used or assessed for use on a commercial scale. Comparisons are made between the different types of recycling currently available in terms of life cycle assessment and environmental impact.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe EU draft directive on Packaging waste includes definitions of the types of recycling. Chemical recycling implies a change of the chemical structure of the material, but in such a way that the resulting chemicals can be used to produce the original material again. Such processes include monomer recover. There are few commercial techniques available which accomplish this, one outstanding example is nylon carpet recycling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFeedstock recycling is discussed extensively in this review. It is defined as a change in the chemical structure of the material, where the resulting chemicals are used for another purpose than producing the original material. Methods have been developed including the Texaco gasification process, polymer cracking, the BASF conversion process, the Veba Combi cracking process, BSL incineration process, the Akzo Nobel steam gasification process, the Linde gasification process, the NKT pyrolysis process and pressurised fixed bed gasification from SVZ. Typical feedstocks generated include synthesis gas, containing mainly CO and H2. By-products such as chlorides are generally sold on for other processes and slag can be used in applications such as a building. The energy released during these processes is generally used or recovered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlternatives to feedstock recycling include cement kilns (energy recovery), the Solvay Vinyloop PVC-recovery process, mechanical recycling, landfill and municipal solid waste incinerators (energy recovery). These processes are briefly discussed and compared to feedstock recycling as methods of disposing of plastics wastes. The commercial viability of each process is examined.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers in the Rapra Polymer Library. This selection includes references to feedstock and chemical recycling, but also methods of energy recovery and the Vinyloop process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Plastics Waste Recycling: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e3 Feedstock Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Texaco Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e3.3 The Polymer Cracking Process (Consortium Project)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 The BASF Conversion Process\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Use of Mixed Plastic Waste in Blast Furnaces\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Veba Combi Cracking Process\u003cbr\u003e3.7 SVZ Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4 Feedstock Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 BSL Incineration Process\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Akzo Nobel Steam Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Linde Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.5 NKT Pyrolysis Process\u003cbr\u003e5 Dedicated Chemical Recycling for Specific Plastics\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 PET\u003cbr\u003e5.3 PUR\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Nylon from Carpets\u003cbr\u003e6 Other Treatment Options for Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Alternatives to Feedstock Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.2 The Vinyloop PVC-Recovery Process\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Cement Kilns (Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (with Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Mechanical Recycling and Landfill\u003cbr\u003e7 Pros and Cons of the Different Treatment Routes\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Discussion of Environmental Effects\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Discussion of Economic Aspects\u003cbr\u003e8 Overall Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Arnold Tukker is a manager at TNO, Netherlands and a chemist by training. He has published widely in the field of eco-efficiency and waste management, with reports for the EU among others on topics such as PVC waste management. His focus is on practical, applied solutions to problems rather than theoretical research."}

Plastics, Rubber and Health

Description Author: Guneri Akovali ISBN 978-1-84735-081-7 Soft-backed, 310 pages Summary Plastics and rubber are two very different, important materials which are used a great deal in our everyday life, both in indoors and outdoors. However, there is still, the controversy surrounding the use of certain polymers and there are also some misconceptions surrounding their use. In...

$198.00

{"id":11242222148,"title":"Plastics, Rubber and Health","handle":"978-1-84735-081-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Guneri Akovali \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-081-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 310 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics and rubber are two very different, important materials which are used a great deal in our everyday life, both in indoors and outdoors. However, there is still, the controversy surrounding the use of certain polymers and there are also some misconceptions surrounding their use. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn recent years there have been certain scare stories about the possible negative effects on human health from some of these materials. However, today it is realised that it is often not the polymers themselves, but their monomers or the additives used that are responsible for these negative effects. And the reality is that a lot of polymers are used in medical applications without adverse effects on patients. Hence, the dividing line between whether something is toxic and harmful to health or not (and if it is, under what conditions) is a very critical issue and therefore, there needs to be a better understanding of these systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book presents the available information on the eternal triangle of plastics and rubber and health, to enable a better understanding of the facts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Some Basic Concepts and Definitions\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Plastics and Rubbers and Health, in Brief \u003cbr\u003e2.2 A Brief Account of ‘Chemicals’ and ‘Human Health’ \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Chemicals that Cause Health Hazards \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carcinogen(ic)s \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) \u003cbr\u003e2.3 A Final Note \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.1 Some Organic Indoor Pollutant Classifications by WHO \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.2 Some Definitions of Lethal and Toxic Doses and Concentrations \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.3 Inherent Toxicity Levels of Chemicals Hazardous to Health (OSHA) \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.4 Some OSHA and ACGIH Definitions of Exposure Limits \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 General Issues of Toxicity for Plastics and Rubber\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plastics and Rubber, In Brief \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Combinations of Plastics, Combinations of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Migration of Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Antistatic (Electrostatic-discharge-dissipating) (ESD) Intentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Colorants \u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Curing Agents, Cure Accelerators, Crosslinkers (XL) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Coupling Agents and Compatibilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Foaming (Blowing) Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Impact Modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Plasticisers (Flexibilisers) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Preservatives (Antimicrobials, Biocides) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Processing Aids (or Polymer Processing Additives, PPA) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Compatibilisers (Adhesion Promoters) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Other Intentional and Unintentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Health Hazards of Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Some Elements, Common Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Regulatory Bodies for Heavy Metals and Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Toxic Chemicals from Degradation, Combustion, and Sterilisation of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Effect of Migrant Compounds on Taste and Odour \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eBibliography \u003cbr\u003eWeb Sites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Toxicity of Rubber and Plastics Due to their Non-Additive Ingredients\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Outline \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polymers, Monomers, Oligomers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Thermopolymers\/Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Thermosets and some Thermoset Composites \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Rubbers\/Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Some Additional Notes on the Toxic Chemicals Evolving from Degradation, Combustion and Sterilisation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 On Toxics from Degradation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Toxic Compounds from Combustion, Thermo-Oxidative Degradation, Sterilisation and Others \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Plastics as Food and Packaging Materials, Rubbers in Contact with Food, and their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Outline of Plastics Packaging and Possible Health Effects Involved \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Why Plastics in Packaging? \u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Types of Plastics Used in Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Types and Forms of Plastics Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Smart Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Active Packaging (Antimicrobial Packaging with Biocidal Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rubbers Used in Contact With Food and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Some Rubber Types Used in Contact with Food \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Issue of Monomers and Oligomers (Left) in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Issue of Vulcanisation Agents (and Cure Products) Left in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Plasticisers and Antidegradants in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Migration from Food-Contact Rubbers and Some Tests \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Plastics Use in Healthcare and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Plastics in Biomedical and Healthcare Applications \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 ‘Commodity’ and ‘Specialty’ Medical Plastics \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Fibre Reinforced Plastics as Medical Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Direct Use of Synthetic Polymers as Drugs and Therapeutic Agents \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Dental Resin Composites \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Use of Polymers in Dialysis \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Ophthalmic, Prostheses and Other Applications of Medical Polymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Plastics and Rubbers Applications in Construction and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 What is Sick Building Syndrome? \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Possible Sources of IAQ\/Sick Building Syndrome Problems, in General, and Some Solutions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Four Elements of Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) \u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Possible Sources of VOC \u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Permissible Limits for VOC Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Risk Management and Some Notes on Toxic Compounds that can be Found in Indoor Spaces \u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Risk Management \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Some Notes on Toxic Materials that can be Found Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) and Some Suspected ECD Agents Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Effect of Some Plastics, Rubbers and Wood-Related Materials on the Indoors Atmosphere in Houses \u003cbr\u003e7.5.3 Some Construction Applications and Related Possible Health Hazards Indoors \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Bibliography \u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eA-7.1 Radon Indoors \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Use of Plastic and Rubber in Various Applications and Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plastic and Rubber Use in Sports and Leisure and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Plastics and Rubbers as ‘Artificial Surfaces’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Plastic and Rubber Use as ‘Clothing’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Plastics and Rubbers Use in ‘Water and Motor Sports’ \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Automotive and Transportation Applications \u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Why Use Plastics and Rubbers in Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Which Plastic\/Rubber to Use for Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Plastic Use in Agriculture and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Plastic and Rubber in Electric and Electronics Applications, Their Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Outline of Plastics Use as Other Consumer Products and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Sustainability Through Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Sustainability in General \u003cbr\u003e9.2 The EU - Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) \u003cbr\u003e9.3 A Briefing on Environmental Laws and Sustainable Use of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Plastics, Rubbers and the Environment \u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Plastics and Rubbers Waste \u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Polymers from Natural Renewable Sources (Sustainability Through Green Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Sustainability Through Additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 List of Some Health Hazard Causing Solvents, Monomers and Chemicals Common for Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Short Lists of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances and IARC Groups 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 4 Carcinogens Related to Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e11.1 A List of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.2 A Brief List of IARC Group 1 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.3 A Brief List of IARC Group 2A Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.5 A Brief List of IARC Group 3 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.6 A Brief List of IARC Group 4 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eWebsite \u003cbr\u003eCompany\/Organisation \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGuneri AKOVALI is a Professor Emeritus, at the Middle East Technical University (METU) of Ankara. He is a Chemical Engineer, with an MSc and Ph.D. (the latter earned for work on Polymer Chemistry and Physics). He was a staff member of the Departments. of Chemistry and Polymer Science and Technology, of METU, until his retirement. He is the founder of the Department of Polymer Science and technology of METU. He also worked for at Princeton University and the University of California (at Berkeley) as a visiting scientist, at different times in his career. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali is one of the founding members of the Turkish Polymer Engineering and Science Society and the Asian Polymer Federation, and he is currently the Deputy President of the latter. He is the Turkish representative for the European Polymer Federation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali has written over 150 scientific papers, which have been published in leading refereed international scientific journals, in addition to a number of other technical articles. He has written four books and acted as General Editor for seven books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:49-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","additives","book","food packaging","health and safety","health effect","indoor plastics","outdoor plastics","plastics","rubber","toxicity"],"price":19800,"price_min":19800,"price_max":19800,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378375300,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Health","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19800,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-081-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358548570205,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Guneri Akovali \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-081-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 310 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics and rubber are two very different, important materials which are used a great deal in our everyday life, both in indoors and outdoors. However, there is still, the controversy surrounding the use of certain polymers and there are also some misconceptions surrounding their use. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn recent years there have been certain scare stories about the possible negative effects on human health from some of these materials. However, today it is realised that it is often not the polymers themselves, but their monomers or the additives used that are responsible for these negative effects. And the reality is that a lot of polymers are used in medical applications without adverse effects on patients. Hence, the dividing line between whether something is toxic and harmful to health or not (and if it is, under what conditions) is a very critical issue and therefore, there needs to be a better understanding of these systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book presents the available information on the eternal triangle of plastics and rubber and health, to enable a better understanding of the facts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Some Basic Concepts and Definitions\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Plastics and Rubbers and Health, in Brief \u003cbr\u003e2.2 A Brief Account of ‘Chemicals’ and ‘Human Health’ \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Chemicals that Cause Health Hazards \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carcinogen(ic)s \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) \u003cbr\u003e2.3 A Final Note \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.1 Some Organic Indoor Pollutant Classifications by WHO \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.2 Some Definitions of Lethal and Toxic Doses and Concentrations \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.3 Inherent Toxicity Levels of Chemicals Hazardous to Health (OSHA) \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.4 Some OSHA and ACGIH Definitions of Exposure Limits \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 General Issues of Toxicity for Plastics and Rubber\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plastics and Rubber, In Brief \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Combinations of Plastics, Combinations of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Migration of Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Antistatic (Electrostatic-discharge-dissipating) (ESD) Intentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Colorants \u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Curing Agents, Cure Accelerators, Crosslinkers (XL) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Coupling Agents and Compatibilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Foaming (Blowing) Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Impact Modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Plasticisers (Flexibilisers) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Preservatives (Antimicrobials, Biocides) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Processing Aids (or Polymer Processing Additives, PPA) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Compatibilisers (Adhesion Promoters) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Other Intentional and Unintentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Health Hazards of Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Some Elements, Common Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Regulatory Bodies for Heavy Metals and Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Toxic Chemicals from Degradation, Combustion, and Sterilisation of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Effect of Migrant Compounds on Taste and Odour \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eBibliography \u003cbr\u003eWeb Sites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Toxicity of Rubber and Plastics Due to their Non-Additive Ingredients\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Outline \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polymers, Monomers, Oligomers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Thermopolymers\/Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Thermosets and some Thermoset Composites \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Rubbers\/Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Some Additional Notes on the Toxic Chemicals Evolving from Degradation, Combustion and Sterilisation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 On Toxics from Degradation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Toxic Compounds from Combustion, Thermo-Oxidative Degradation, Sterilisation and Others \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Plastics as Food and Packaging Materials, Rubbers in Contact with Food, and their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Outline of Plastics Packaging and Possible Health Effects Involved \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Why Plastics in Packaging? \u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Types of Plastics Used in Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Types and Forms of Plastics Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Smart Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Active Packaging (Antimicrobial Packaging with Biocidal Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rubbers Used in Contact With Food and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Some Rubber Types Used in Contact with Food \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Issue of Monomers and Oligomers (Left) in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Issue of Vulcanisation Agents (and Cure Products) Left in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Plasticisers and Antidegradants in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Migration from Food-Contact Rubbers and Some Tests \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Plastics Use in Healthcare and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Plastics in Biomedical and Healthcare Applications \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 ‘Commodity’ and ‘Specialty’ Medical Plastics \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Fibre Reinforced Plastics as Medical Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Direct Use of Synthetic Polymers as Drugs and Therapeutic Agents \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Dental Resin Composites \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Use of Polymers in Dialysis \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Ophthalmic, Prostheses and Other Applications of Medical Polymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Plastics and Rubbers Applications in Construction and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 What is Sick Building Syndrome? \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Possible Sources of IAQ\/Sick Building Syndrome Problems, in General, and Some Solutions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Four Elements of Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) \u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Possible Sources of VOC \u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Permissible Limits for VOC Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Risk Management and Some Notes on Toxic Compounds that can be Found in Indoor Spaces \u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Risk Management \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Some Notes on Toxic Materials that can be Found Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) and Some Suspected ECD Agents Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Effect of Some Plastics, Rubbers and Wood-Related Materials on the Indoors Atmosphere in Houses \u003cbr\u003e7.5.3 Some Construction Applications and Related Possible Health Hazards Indoors \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Bibliography \u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eA-7.1 Radon Indoors \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Use of Plastic and Rubber in Various Applications and Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plastic and Rubber Use in Sports and Leisure and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Plastics and Rubbers as ‘Artificial Surfaces’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Plastic and Rubber Use as ‘Clothing’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Plastics and Rubbers Use in ‘Water and Motor Sports’ \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Automotive and Transportation Applications \u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Why Use Plastics and Rubbers in Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Which Plastic\/Rubber to Use for Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Plastic Use in Agriculture and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Plastic and Rubber in Electric and Electronics Applications, Their Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Outline of Plastics Use as Other Consumer Products and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Sustainability Through Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Sustainability in General \u003cbr\u003e9.2 The EU - Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) \u003cbr\u003e9.3 A Briefing on Environmental Laws and Sustainable Use of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Plastics, Rubbers and the Environment \u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Plastics and Rubbers Waste \u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Polymers from Natural Renewable Sources (Sustainability Through Green Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Sustainability Through Additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 List of Some Health Hazard Causing Solvents, Monomers and Chemicals Common for Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Short Lists of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances and IARC Groups 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 4 Carcinogens Related to Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e11.1 A List of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.2 A Brief List of IARC Group 1 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.3 A Brief List of IARC Group 2A Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.5 A Brief List of IARC Group 3 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.6 A Brief List of IARC Group 4 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eWebsite \u003cbr\u003eCompany\/Organisation \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGuneri AKOVALI is a Professor Emeritus, at the Middle East Technical University (METU) of Ankara. He is a Chemical Engineer, with an MSc and Ph.D. (the latter earned for work on Polymer Chemistry and Physics). He was a staff member of the Departments. of Chemistry and Polymer Science and Technology, of METU, until his retirement. He is the founder of the Department of Polymer Science and technology of METU. He also worked for at Princeton University and the University of California (at Berkeley) as a visiting scientist, at different times in his career. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali is one of the founding members of the Turkish Polymer Engineering and Science Society and the Asian Polymer Federation, and he is currently the Deputy President of the latter. He is the Turkish representative for the European Polymer Federation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali has written over 150 scientific papers, which have been published in leading refereed international scientific journals, in addition to a number of other technical articles. He has written four books and acted as General Editor for seven books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Polymer Bonding 2004

Description Author: Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-85957-446-1 160 pages Summary The conference aimed to widen the area of discussion from a purely rubber or purely plastic based topic to include those additional related bonding application areas. Papers discussing bonding within the polymer industries and from academic researchers will enable the reader to more fully understand the problems...

$180.00

{"id":11242250564,"title":"Polymer Bonding 2004","handle":"978-1-85957-446-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-446-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e160 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe conference aimed to widen the area of discussion from a purely rubber or purely plastic based topic to include those additional related bonding application areas. Papers discussing bonding within the polymer industries and from academic researchers will enable the reader to more fully understand the problems and their solutions for the bonding between polymers and a wide range of substrates. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTopics covered at Polymer Bonding 2004 include: latest material advances, new processing technologies, analysis of bonding techniques, progress in application technology, formulation advancement, and business and industry issues\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSESSION 1: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW \u003cbr\u003eA Review of Recent Developments in Bonding of Steel Products for Rubbers and Plastics Reinforcement\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel Mauer, N.V. Bekaert S.A. (Bekaert Technology Centre), Belgium \u003cbr\u003eStrength vs Durability of Rubber-Metal Bonds Factor: Effects from Processing and Chemistry\u003cbr\u003eMr. RJ DelVecchio, Technical Consulting Services, USA \u003cbr\u003eQuantum Leap in Polymer Innovation Performance through Advanced Technology Management\u003cbr\u003eDr. Wolfram Keller, P R T M, Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 2: POLYMER BONDING ANALYSIS \u003cbr\u003eCan Test Pieces Predict Component Performance?\u003cbr\u003eDr. Marina Fernando, Charles Forge \u0026amp; Jonathan Clarke, TARRC, UK \u003cbr\u003eThe Development and Exploitation of Accelerated Durability Tests - The new ASTM D429 Method G immersion Test and Potential Future Developments\u003cbr\u003eMr. Peter Hansen, MERL, UK \u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of Adhesion Differences by Nano-Indentation and Cure Kinetics in a Rubber-Glass Composite\u003cbr\u003eDr. Chris Stevens, NGF EUROPE Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 3: NOVEL BONDING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS \u003cbr\u003eBonding Cellulosic Substrates to Polyolefins without Corona treatment or use of a Primer. Special one-component water-based adhesive\u003cbr\u003eMr. Stelios Theocharidis, Viscol, Greece \u003cbr\u003eA Shift Toward Two Component Adhesive Packaging that Fits in Standard Caulking Guns\u003cbr\u003eMs. Meghann Horner \u0026amp; Crispin Dean, TAH Europe Inc, UK \u0026amp; Dan Mottram, TAH Industries, USA \u003cbr\u003eHybrid Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eProf. Oleg Figovsky, EFM -Environmentally Friendly Materials GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eBonding Plastics with Cyanoacrylates and UV Curing Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eMr. Bob Goss, Henkel Loctite Adhesives Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 4: DEVELOPMENTS IN BONDING TECHNOLOGY \u003cbr\u003eReactive Fluid Bonding Systems\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel L Neuman, DuPont Dow Elastomers, USA \u003cbr\u003eWater Based Bonding Agents\u003cbr\u003eMr. Greg Rawlinson \u0026amp; Dr. Keith Worthington, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK \u003cbr\u003eHard-Soft Combinations with Silicone Rubber - Innovative Technical Solutions\u003cbr\u003eDr. Joachim Hegge, \u0026amp; Stefan Rist, GE Bayer Silicone GmbH \u0026amp; Co. KG, Germany \u003cbr\u003eOne Component Bonding Agents Technology for Anti Vibration Automotive Parts Production\u003cbr\u003eMr. Aissa Benarous, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:16-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:16-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","acrylic polymers","aramid","ASTM","bonding","bonds","book","cellulosic","corona","curing","cyanoacrylates","durability","metal","p-properties","plastics","polyamide","polymer","polyolefins","reinforcement","rubber","silicone","steel","strength","UV"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378471940,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Bonding 2004","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-446-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-446-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e160 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe conference aimed to widen the area of discussion from a purely rubber or purely plastic based topic to include those additional related bonding application areas. Papers discussing bonding within the polymer industries and from academic researchers will enable the reader to more fully understand the problems and their solutions for the bonding between polymers and a wide range of substrates. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTopics covered at Polymer Bonding 2004 include: latest material advances, new processing technologies, analysis of bonding techniques, progress in application technology, formulation advancement, and business and industry issues\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSESSION 1: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW \u003cbr\u003eA Review of Recent Developments in Bonding of Steel Products for Rubbers and Plastics Reinforcement\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel Mauer, N.V. Bekaert S.A. (Bekaert Technology Centre), Belgium \u003cbr\u003eStrength vs Durability of Rubber-Metal Bonds Factor: Effects from Processing and Chemistry\u003cbr\u003eMr. RJ DelVecchio, Technical Consulting Services, USA \u003cbr\u003eQuantum Leap in Polymer Innovation Performance through Advanced Technology Management\u003cbr\u003eDr. Wolfram Keller, P R T M, Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 2: POLYMER BONDING ANALYSIS \u003cbr\u003eCan Test Pieces Predict Component Performance?\u003cbr\u003eDr. Marina Fernando, Charles Forge \u0026amp; Jonathan Clarke, TARRC, UK \u003cbr\u003eThe Development and Exploitation of Accelerated Durability Tests - The new ASTM D429 Method G immersion Test and Potential Future Developments\u003cbr\u003eMr. Peter Hansen, MERL, UK \u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of Adhesion Differences by Nano-Indentation and Cure Kinetics in a Rubber-Glass Composite\u003cbr\u003eDr. Chris Stevens, NGF EUROPE Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 3: NOVEL BONDING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS \u003cbr\u003eBonding Cellulosic Substrates to Polyolefins without Corona treatment or use of a Primer. Special one-component water-based adhesive\u003cbr\u003eMr. Stelios Theocharidis, Viscol, Greece \u003cbr\u003eA Shift Toward Two Component Adhesive Packaging that Fits in Standard Caulking Guns\u003cbr\u003eMs. Meghann Horner \u0026amp; Crispin Dean, TAH Europe Inc, UK \u0026amp; Dan Mottram, TAH Industries, USA \u003cbr\u003eHybrid Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eProf. Oleg Figovsky, EFM -Environmentally Friendly Materials GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eBonding Plastics with Cyanoacrylates and UV Curing Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eMr. Bob Goss, Henkel Loctite Adhesives Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 4: DEVELOPMENTS IN BONDING TECHNOLOGY \u003cbr\u003eReactive Fluid Bonding Systems\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel L Neuman, DuPont Dow Elastomers, USA \u003cbr\u003eWater Based Bonding Agents\u003cbr\u003eMr. Greg Rawlinson \u0026amp; Dr. Keith Worthington, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK \u003cbr\u003eHard-Soft Combinations with Silicone Rubber - Innovative Technical Solutions\u003cbr\u003eDr. Joachim Hegge, \u0026amp; Stefan Rist, GE Bayer Silicone GmbH \u0026amp; Co. KG, Germany \u003cbr\u003eOne Component Bonding Agents Technology for Anti Vibration Automotive Parts Production\u003cbr\u003eMr. Aissa Benarous, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Polymer Reinforcement

Description Author: Yuri S. Lipatov 10-ISBN 1-895198-08-9 13-ISBN 978-1-895198-08-9 Academy of Sciences of Ukraine385 pages, 117 figures Summary The main topics of this book are fillers, their interface with polymers, composites, blends, and alloys. Treatment of the subject is fundamental based on principles of surface phenomena, the physico-chemical theory of filling, the theory of adsorption, surface adhesion,...

$225.00

{"id":11242239236,"title":"Polymer Reinforcement","handle":"1-895198-08-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Yuri S. Lipatov \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-08-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-08-9 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcademy of Sciences of Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e385 pages, 117 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe main topics of this book are fillers, their interface with polymers, composites, blends, and alloys. Treatment of the subject is fundamental based on principles of surface phenomena, the physico-chemical theory of filling, the theory of adsorption, surface adhesion, etc. Each concept is illustrated by practical consequences for real materials which allow for easy transfer of experiences from one discipline to the other and makes book invaluable for material scientists, technologists, and engineers also in scopes other than polymers. (\"The details of the mechanisms of reinforcement may be different in each case but physico-chemical principles remain valid\". Lipatov, Foreword). The book contains in-depth analysis of methods by which materials properties can be improved by fostering interaction between components of existing formulation that constitutes the most economical method of upgrading of materials even with the frequent reduction of material cost. Application of these methods requires fundamental understanding.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe basic theories of polymer adsorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion of polymers at the interface with solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface layers of polymers at the interface with solids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermodynamic and kinetic aspects of reinforcement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eViscoelastic properties of reinforced polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer alloys as composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilled polymer alloys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcluding remarks on the mechanism of reinforcing the action of fillers in polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\nAuthor and his group in Academy of Sciences in Kiev, composed of world recognized scientists, have been working on this subject for 35 years gaining recognition for their original results and very good knowledge of world literature in the field. Broad scientific experiences, deep understanding of the most current findings, the well-thought concept of presentation makes this book very essential for those working in any area of polymers but other disciplines such as rubber, coatings, inks, pharmaceutical sciences, cosmetics, food industry, paper industry, etc. will also find this book invaluable. It should be noted that book contains a broad discussion of adhesion and interphasial phenomena, and this knowledge is applied to composites, blends, and alloys.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:40-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:40-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","adhesion","adsorption","alloys","blends","coatings","composites","cosmetics","fillers","food","inks","interface","paper","pharmaceutical","polymer","polymers","reinforcement","rubber","surface"],"price":22500,"price_min":22500,"price_max":22500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378432516,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Reinforcement","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-08-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":410053509213,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Yuri S. Lipatov \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-08-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-08-9 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcademy of Sciences of Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e385 pages, 117 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe main topics of this book are fillers, their interface with polymers, composites, blends, and alloys. Treatment of the subject is fundamental based on principles of surface phenomena, the physico-chemical theory of filling, the theory of adsorption, surface adhesion, etc. Each concept is illustrated by practical consequences for real materials which allow for easy transfer of experiences from one discipline to the other and makes book invaluable for material scientists, technologists, and engineers also in scopes other than polymers. (\"The details of the mechanisms of reinforcement may be different in each case but physico-chemical principles remain valid\". Lipatov, Foreword). The book contains in-depth analysis of methods by which materials properties can be improved by fostering interaction between components of existing formulation that constitutes the most economical method of upgrading of materials even with the frequent reduction of material cost. Application of these methods requires fundamental understanding.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe basic theories of polymer adsorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion of polymers at the interface with solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface layers of polymers at the interface with solids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermodynamic and kinetic aspects of reinforcement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eViscoelastic properties of reinforced polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer alloys as composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilled polymer alloys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcluding remarks on the mechanism of reinforcing the action of fillers in polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\nAuthor and his group in Academy of Sciences in Kiev, composed of world recognized scientists, have been working on this subject for 35 years gaining recognition for their original results and very good knowledge of world literature in the field. Broad scientific experiences, deep understanding of the most current findings, the well-thought concept of presentation makes this book very essential for those working in any area of polymers but other disciplines such as rubber, coatings, inks, pharmaceutical sciences, cosmetics, food industry, paper industry, etc. will also find this book invaluable. It should be noted that book contains a broad discussion of adhesion and interphasial phenomena, and this knowledge is applied to composites, blends, and alloys.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Polymer Rheology 2001

Description Author: Conference ISBN 978-1-85957-250-4 pages 98 Summary Rapra presented the third successful European conference concentrating on polymer rheology as a practical tool for process control and quality analysis. Papers were presented covering the latest techniques, equipment, and innovations in the monitoring and characterisation of polymers. Subjects addressed include the application of rheology to real-time processes, quality...

$160.00

{"id":11242251268,"title":"Polymer Rheology 2001","handle":"978-1-85957-250-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-250-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 98\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRapra presented the third successful European conference concentrating on polymer rheology as a practical tool for process control and quality analysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePapers were presented covering the latest techniques, equipment, and innovations in the monitoring and characterisation of polymers. Subjects addressed include the application of rheology to real-time processes, quality control, and flow behaviour.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nZero Length Die Measurement Versus Bagley Correction, Alternatives to Determine Extensional Flow Properties of Molten Polymers - A Comparison\u003cbr\u003eAxel Göttfert and J. Sunder, Göttfert Werkstoff-Pruffmaschinen GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eMaking Better use of the Melt Flow Rate Instrument - Multi-rate and Extensional Flow Measurements\u003cbr\u003eMartin Rides and Crispin R.G. Allen, NPL Materials Centre, UK \u003cbr\u003eA Further Investigation of Polymer Degradation During Injection Moulding Based on Capillary Rheometry\u003cbr\u003eFengge Gao, The Polymer Engineering Centre, Nottingham Trust University, UK \u003cbr\u003eExtensional Viscosity Measurement of Polymer Melts with the NPL Extensional Rheometer\u003cbr\u003eRoy Carter + , Martin Rides ++ and Crispin Allen ++ , + Magna Projects and Instruments Limited, UK and ++ National Physical Laboratory, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCost, Precision, and Reliability in Rheological Measurements and Control\u003cbr\u003eTom Dobbie and Alan George, Porpoise Viscometers, UK \u003cbr\u003eOn-line Characterisation of Polymers, Emulsions Suspensions, and Foams\u003cbr\u003eJames Holloway, Fullbrook Systems Ltd., UK \u003cbr\u003eReturn Stream On-Line Rheometry Through a Process Sensor Port for Process and Production Applications\u003cbr\u003eDonald De Laney, Steven Oliver and Stefan Anlauf, Dynisco Polymer Testing, USA \u003cbr\u003eLight into Polymers Makes Money Spectroscopy for In-Situ Analysis of Molecular Weight, Melt Index, Degradation, and Polymerisation\u003cbr\u003eHenryk Herman, Actinic Technology, UK and Polymer Research Centre, University of Surrey, UK \u003cbr\u003eScanning Probe Microscopy: Polymer Characterisation at the Microscale\u003cbr\u003eAndrew Murray, ThermoMicroscopes, UK \u003cbr\u003eOutside the Linear Regime: Investigating the Rheology of Polymers at High Stresses\u003cbr\u003eBernard Costello, TA Instruments Ltd., UK \u003cbr\u003eAn Elasticity\/Viscosity Tester\u003cbr\u003eWilliam F. Watson, WNP Limited, UK \u003cbr\u003eRecent Rheometer Developments for Polymer Analysis\u003cbr\u003eSteve Smith, Reologica Instruments AB, UK\u003cbr\u003e(Paper unavailable at time of print) \u003cbr\u003eHighly Filled TPEs - Processing and Rheology\u003cbr\u003eAat C. Hordijk, Caspar Schoolderman, and Antoine E.D.M. van der Heijden TNO - Prins Mauritis Laboratory, The Netherlands \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePerox PP: A Range of Peroxide Masterbatch for PP Controlled Rheology\u003cbr\u003eAlain Prévot, Raphaël Mestanza \u0026amp; Leslie Bottomley, Polytechs S.A., France \u003cbr\u003eHeat Transfer in Polymer Processing: The Importance of Accurate Measurement\u003cbr\u003eChris Brown and S. Percio, NPL Materials Centre, UK \u003cbr\u003eThe Benefit of NIR Spectroscopy in the Production of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eAndrew Wallace, Bran + Luebbe Ltd., UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:18-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:18-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","book","capillary","degradation","flow","index","injection moulding","melt","molding","molecular weight","p-properties","poly","polymers","process","rate","rheology","rheometry","rubber","spectroscopy"],"price":16000,"price_min":16000,"price_max":16000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378477188,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Rheology 2001","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-250-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-250-4.jpg?v=1499727872"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-250-4.jpg?v=1499727872","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358551552093,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-250-4.jpg?v=1499727872"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-250-4.jpg?v=1499727872","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-250-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 98\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRapra presented the third successful European conference concentrating on polymer rheology as a practical tool for process control and quality analysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePapers were presented covering the latest techniques, equipment, and innovations in the monitoring and characterisation of polymers. Subjects addressed include the application of rheology to real-time processes, quality control, and flow behaviour.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nZero Length Die Measurement Versus Bagley Correction, Alternatives to Determine Extensional Flow Properties of Molten Polymers - A Comparison\u003cbr\u003eAxel Göttfert and J. Sunder, Göttfert Werkstoff-Pruffmaschinen GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eMaking Better use of the Melt Flow Rate Instrument - Multi-rate and Extensional Flow Measurements\u003cbr\u003eMartin Rides and Crispin R.G. Allen, NPL Materials Centre, UK \u003cbr\u003eA Further Investigation of Polymer Degradation During Injection Moulding Based on Capillary Rheometry\u003cbr\u003eFengge Gao, The Polymer Engineering Centre, Nottingham Trust University, UK \u003cbr\u003eExtensional Viscosity Measurement of Polymer Melts with the NPL Extensional Rheometer\u003cbr\u003eRoy Carter + , Martin Rides ++ and Crispin Allen ++ , + Magna Projects and Instruments Limited, UK and ++ National Physical Laboratory, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCost, Precision, and Reliability in Rheological Measurements and Control\u003cbr\u003eTom Dobbie and Alan George, Porpoise Viscometers, UK \u003cbr\u003eOn-line Characterisation of Polymers, Emulsions Suspensions, and Foams\u003cbr\u003eJames Holloway, Fullbrook Systems Ltd., UK \u003cbr\u003eReturn Stream On-Line Rheometry Through a Process Sensor Port for Process and Production Applications\u003cbr\u003eDonald De Laney, Steven Oliver and Stefan Anlauf, Dynisco Polymer Testing, USA \u003cbr\u003eLight into Polymers Makes Money Spectroscopy for In-Situ Analysis of Molecular Weight, Melt Index, Degradation, and Polymerisation\u003cbr\u003eHenryk Herman, Actinic Technology, UK and Polymer Research Centre, University of Surrey, UK \u003cbr\u003eScanning Probe Microscopy: Polymer Characterisation at the Microscale\u003cbr\u003eAndrew Murray, ThermoMicroscopes, UK \u003cbr\u003eOutside the Linear Regime: Investigating the Rheology of Polymers at High Stresses\u003cbr\u003eBernard Costello, TA Instruments Ltd., UK \u003cbr\u003eAn Elasticity\/Viscosity Tester\u003cbr\u003eWilliam F. Watson, WNP Limited, UK \u003cbr\u003eRecent Rheometer Developments for Polymer Analysis\u003cbr\u003eSteve Smith, Reologica Instruments AB, UK\u003cbr\u003e(Paper unavailable at time of print) \u003cbr\u003eHighly Filled TPEs - Processing and Rheology\u003cbr\u003eAat C. Hordijk, Caspar Schoolderman, and Antoine E.D.M. van der Heijden TNO - Prins Mauritis Laboratory, The Netherlands \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePerox PP: A Range of Peroxide Masterbatch for PP Controlled Rheology\u003cbr\u003eAlain Prévot, Raphaël Mestanza \u0026amp; Leslie Bottomley, Polytechs S.A., France \u003cbr\u003eHeat Transfer in Polymer Processing: The Importance of Accurate Measurement\u003cbr\u003eChris Brown and S. Percio, NPL Materials Centre, UK \u003cbr\u003eThe Benefit of NIR Spectroscopy in the Production of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eAndrew Wallace, Bran + Luebbe Ltd., UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Practical Guide to Chemical Safety Testing

Description Author: D.J. Knight and M.B. Thomas ISBN 978-1-85957-372-3 Published: 2003pages 474 Summary There are many different chemicals and materials in use today. These are subject to stringent regulations, which include a requirement for physicochemical and toxicity testing. In some countries, existing chemicals are also undergoing safety checks. The aim is to determine their hazardous properties...

$180.00

{"id":11242214724,"title":"Practical Guide to Chemical Safety Testing","handle":"978-1-85957-372-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D.J. Knight and M.B. Thomas \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-372-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2003\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 474\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThere are many different chemicals and materials in use today. These are subject to stringent regulations, which include a requirement for physicochemical and toxicity testing. In some countries, existing chemicals are also undergoing safety checks. The aim is to determine their hazardous properties and the risks involved in using substances. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety of the environment and the individual are becoming of prime importance to society and extensive legislation has been developed. To the R\u0026amp;D chemist, this is a maze to negotiate when trying to introduce a new material or chemical into a different marketplace. What tests are required and for which markets? What do the test results mean? Who are the key organisations in each global region? Legislation varies between applications and often the quantity of chemical in use is critical to determining the level of testing required. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA Practical Guide to Chemical Safety Testing describes the different tests that must be performed on new chemicals and other materials to demonstrate to the regulatory authorities that they are safe for use. Tests vary from physico-chemical, measuring properties such as melting point and density, through genetic toxicity studies, to mammalian toxicology and studies to investigate effects on the environment. Animal testing is carried out to look for potential irritants, harmful substances, corrosive agents, allergens, cancer causing potential, etc. Each test type is described here and the validity of the test methods is debated. For example, there are sometimes major differences between simple model systems using cell lines or bacteria, effects in laboratory animals and, most importantly, with effects on humans. This can give rise to a misleading interpretation of results. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is a chapter devoted to alternatives to animal testing for safety evaluation. Many non-animal screening tests are available. It is also becoming increasingly possible to cross-match many new chemicals with existing toxicity data to predict potential carcinogenicity, allergenicity, etc. These approaches can reduce the test requirements for the chemical, although a structural alert showing the presence of a suspect chemical moiety can trigger definitive toxicological assessment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcotoxicological testing is carried out to determine the level of hazard to organisms in the environment. Important properties used to estimate environmental fate include the solubility of the test material in water, its ability to adsorb to soil and its potential for accumulation in animals. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegulations vary depending on the intended purpose of a material, and this book describes the requirements for general chemicals, polymers, food contact materials, medical devices, and biocides. Often the quantity imported into a region determines the stringency of the testing required. The EU, the USA, Japan and other geographical regions each have its own set of regulations. These are outlined here. In some instances, approval of a chemical in one country will lead to automatic approval in a second country. In other cases, new testing is required. This is a very complex situation. The second half of this book sets out to untangle the web of legal issues facing manufacturers and suppliers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is essential reading for chemical and material manufacturers and suppliers. It describes clearly the process of obtaining approval for use in a variety of global regions and across different applications. It also explains why different tests are performed and the implications of the results.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Purpose of the Book\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Purpose of Safety Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Safety Studies\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Risk Assessment and Safety Data\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Regulatory Schemes\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e2 Mammalian Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Acute Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Acute Oral Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Dermal Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Inhalation Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Alternative Acute Oral Toxicity Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Local Tolerance Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Contact Sensitisation\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Repeated Dose Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Importance of Repeated Dose Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reproduction Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Alternative Approaches\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Carcinogenicity\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Dose Levels\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Conduct of Study\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Data Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.6 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e2.5.7 Alternative Approaches\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Medical Device Testing\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Exposure Routes\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Dose Preparation\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Cytotoxicity Testing of Medical Devices \u003cbr\u003e3 Genetic Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Mechanisms of Mutation – Genes and Chromosomes\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Standard Genetic Toxicology Assays\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Bacterial Mutagenicity Assays\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Chromosome Aberration Tests In Vitro\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assays In Vitro\u003cbr\u003e3.7 The In Vivo Micronucleus Test\u003cbr\u003e3.8 The Unscheduled DNA Synthesis Assay\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e4 Ecotoxicology\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bacterial Toxicity Testing\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Ready Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Inherent Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Simulation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Aquatic Toxicity Testing\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Acute Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Analytical Measurements\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Difficult Substances\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Chronic Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Fish Bioaccumulation Test\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Sediment Toxicity Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Terrestrial Toxicity Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Earthworms\u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Bees and Beneficial\u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Plant Growth Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Microcosm and Mesocosm Studies\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e5 Physico-Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Performance of the General Physico-Chemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Melting Temperature\/Melting Range (OECD Test Guideline 102)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Boiling Point (OECD Test Guideline 103)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Vapour Pressure (OECD Test Guideline 104)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Water Solubility (OECD Test Guideline 105)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Partition Coefficient (OECD Test Guidelines and 117)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Adsorption Coefficient (OECD Test Guidelines 106 and 121)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Density\/Relative Density (OECD Test Guideline 109)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 Particle Size Distribution (OECD Test Guideline 110)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 Hydrolysis as a Function of pH (OECD Test Guideline 111)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 Dissociation Constant (OECD Test Guideline 112)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 Surface Tension (OECD Test Guideline 115)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.12 Fat Solubility (OECD Test Guideline 116)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Performance of the Polymer Specific Physico-Chemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Number-Average Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution of Polymers (OECD Test Guideline 118)\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Solution\/Extraction Behaviour of Polymers in Water (OECD Test Guideline 120)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Performance of the Hazardous Physico-Chemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Flash Point (EC Method A9)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Flammable Solids (EC Method A10)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Flammable Gases (EC Method A11), Flammable Substances on Contact with Water (EC Method A12) and Substances Liable to Spontaneous Combustion (EC Method A13)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.4 Explosive Properties (EC Method A14)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.5 Auto-ignition Temperature, Liquids and Gases (EC Method A15) and Relative Self–ignition Temperature, Solids (EC Method A16)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.6 Oxidising Properties (EC Method A17)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Order in which Physico-Chemical Tests are Performed\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e6 Alternatives to Animal Testing for Safety Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Validation of Alternative Methods\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Aspects of Human Toxicity Targeted By In Vitro Assays\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Systemic Toxicological Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Validated Tests Currently in Use in the EU\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Structure-Activity Relationships and Prediction of Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Strategies to Minimise Use of Animals\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Future Developments and Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e7 Toxicological Assessment within a Risk Assessment Framework\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Definitions and Concepts\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Risk\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Exposure Scenarios\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Routes of Administration\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Exposure Prediction\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Judgements\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 The ‘Precautionary Principle’\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 What Test and When?\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 The Interpretation of Toxicity Test Results for Classification and Labelling Purposes\u003cbr\u003e7.4.4 Risk Assessment and Risk Evaluation – Interpretation of General Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e7.4.5 Mutagenicity, Carcinogenicity and Reproductive Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Risk Management\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Final Word \u003cbr\u003e8 Environmental Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Exposure Assessment\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Identification of the Target Compartments\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Estimation of Emissions or Releases\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Distribution and Degradation in the Environment (Environmental Fate)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.4 Predicted Environmental Concentrations\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Effects Assessment\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Estimating PNECs by Applying Uncertainty Factors\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 The Statistical Extrapolation Method\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Risk Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003ePART 2: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK \u003cbr\u003e9 EU Chemical Legislation\u003cbr\u003e9.1 EU Legislation within the European Economic Area and Europe\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Notification of New Substances\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 History of the Notification Process\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Data Sharing\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Base Set Studies for Full Notification\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Reduced Notification Studies\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Level 1 and Level 2 Notification Studies\u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 The Notification Summary Form\u003cbr\u003e9.2.7 The Sole-Representative Facility\u003cbr\u003e9.2.8 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.2.9 Derogations\/Exemptions from Notification\u003cbr\u003e9.2.10 Confidentiality\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Human Health Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Environment Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Existing Chemicals Regulation\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Data Collection\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Priority Setting\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Chemical Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e9.5.1 Classification and Labelling of Dangerous Substances\u003cbr\u003e9.5.2 Classification and Labelling of Dangerous Preparations\u003cbr\u003e9.5.3 Safety Data Sheets\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Transport Regulations\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 The United Nations Transportation Classification Scheme\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Transport of Marine Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e9.7 National Chemical Control Measures\u003cbr\u003e9.7.1 National Product Registers\u003cbr\u003e9.7.2 German Water Hazard Classification Scheme\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Other EU Legislation for Specific Product Types\u003cbr\u003e9.8.1 Control of Cosmetics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e9.8.2 Detergents\u003cbr\u003e9.8.3Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme: Oslo and Paris Convention for the Protection of the North East Atlantic\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Summary and Future Developments \u003cbr\u003e10 Chemical Control in Japan\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction to the Japanese Regulatory Culture\u003cbr\u003e10.2 The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Chemical Substances Control Law\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 The Inventory of Existing Substances\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Exemptions from Notification\u003cbr\u003e10.2.4 Standard Notification\u003cbr\u003e10.2.5 Polymer Notification\u003cbr\u003e10.2.6 Class I and II Specified and Designated Substances\u003cbr\u003e10.3 The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Industrial Safety and Health Law\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Hazard Communication and Product Liability\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Other Chemical Legislation\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e11 Chemical Control in the US and the Rest of the World\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 US Chemical Legislation: The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Key Objectives of TSCA\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 The TSCA Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Testing of Existing Substances\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Manufacturing and Processing Notices\u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 PMN Requirements\u003cbr\u003e11.2.6 Significant New Use Rules (SNURs)\u003cbr\u003e11.2.7 Exemptions from PMN\u003cbr\u003e11.3 US Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)\u003cbr\u003e11.4 The US Chemical Right-to-Know Initiative for High Production Volume Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Voluntary Challenge Programme\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic (PBT) Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 US Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Chemical Control Legislation in Canada\u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 The Canadian Environmental Protection Act\u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Inventories\u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Environmental Assessment Regulations\u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Significant New Activity Notice\u003cbr\u003e11.5.6 Administration\u003cbr\u003e11.5.7 Inspection, Enforcement and Penalties\u003cbr\u003e11.5.8 Future Changes\u003cbr\u003e11.5.9 The Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Chemical Control Legislation in Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 The Federal Law on Trade in Toxic Substances\u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 The Federal Law on Environmental Protection\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Notification of New Chemical Substances in Australia\u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 National Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Scheme\u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.7.3 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.7.4 Existing Substances\u003cbr\u003e11.7.5 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chemical Control in Korea\u003cbr\u003e11.8.1 The Toxic Chemicals Control Law and Ministry of Environment Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.8.2 The Industrial Safety and Health Law and Ministry of Labour Toxicity Examination\u003cbr\u003e11.8.3 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chemical Control in the Philippines\u003cbr\u003e11.9.1 The Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act\u003cbr\u003e11.9.2 Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.9.3 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.9.4 Administration\u003cbr\u003e11.9.5 Priority Chemicals List (PCL)\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chemical Control in The People’s Republic of China\u003cbr\u003e11.10.1 Latest Developments\u003cbr\u003e11.10.2 First Import and Toxic Chemicals Regulations\u003cbr\u003e11.10.3 Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.10.4 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Chemical Control in New Zealand\u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 Toxic Substances Act\u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 Resource Management Act\u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act\u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.11.5 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Mexico\u003cbr\u003e11.12.1 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e11.12.2 Safety Data Sheets\u003cbr\u003e11.13 Singapore\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Malaysia\u003cbr\u003e11.15 Thailand\u003cbr\u003e11.16 Indonesia\u003cbr\u003e11.17 Taiwan\u003cbr\u003e11.18 HPV Programmes\u003cbr\u003e11.18.1 OECD\u003cbr\u003e11.18.2 International Council of Chemical Associations Global Initiative\u003cbr\u003e11.19 Useful Web Sites \u003cbr\u003e12 Notification of Polymers Worldwide\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 North America\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 USA\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Canada\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Asia Pacific\u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 Japan\u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Australia\u003cbr\u003e12.3.3 New Zealand\u003cbr\u003e12.3.4 Korea\u003cbr\u003e12.3.5 Philippines\u003cbr\u003e12.3.6 China\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Europe\u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 EU\u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Overall Comparison of the Nine Polymer Notification Schemes \u003cbr\u003e13 Medical Device Regulation\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 European Economic Area\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Before Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 After Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.3 United States of America\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Before Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 After Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Japan\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Before Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 After Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e14 Regulation of Food Packaging in the EU and US\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Control of Food Packaging in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 EU Framework Directive\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Food Contact Plastics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Future Developments for Food Plastics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Other EU Food Packaging Measures\u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Strategy for Food Contact Plastic Approval in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.3 National Controls on Food Packaging in EU Countries\u003cbr\u003e14.3.1 Germany\u003cbr\u003e14.3.2 France\u003cbr\u003e14.3.3 The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e14.3.4 Belgium\u003cbr\u003e14.3.5 Italy\u003cbr\u003e14.4 Council of Europe Work on Food Packaging\u003cbr\u003e14.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.4.2 Completed Council of Europe Resolutions\u003cbr\u003e14.4.3 Council of Europe Ongoing Work\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Food Packaging in the USA\u003cbr\u003e14.5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.5.2 History and Development of US Food Packaging Legislation\u003cbr\u003e14.5.3 The FDA Petition\u003cbr\u003e14.5.4 Threshold of Regulation Process\u003cbr\u003e14.5.5 The Pre-Marketing Notification Scheme \u003cbr\u003e15 Regulation of Biocides\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Control of Biocides in the EU\u003cbr\u003e15.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e15.2.2 Main Features of the Directive\u003cbr\u003e15.2.3 System of Approval\u003cbr\u003e15.2.4 Assessment for the Inclusion of Active Substances in Annex I of the Biocidal Products Directive\u003cbr\u003e15.2.5 Authorisation of Biocidal Products\u003cbr\u003e15.2.6 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e15.2.7 The Review Programme for Existing Active Substances\u003cbr\u003e15.2.8 Technical Guidance\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Control of Biocides in the USA\u003cbr\u003e15.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e15.3.2 Data Requirements for Registration\u003cbr\u003e15.3.3 Registration Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.3.4 Data Compensation\u003cbr\u003e15.3.5 Re-Registration of Existing Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e15.3.6 Petition for a Pesticide Tolerance\u003cbr\u003e15.3.7 Regulation of Food Contact Biocides\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Regulation of Biocides in Other Countries\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Derek Knight is the Director of Regulatory Affairs at Safepharm Laboratories Ltd. He is an expert in regulatory requirements, providing advice on testing and document submission to regulatory authorities. He has a doctorate in chemistry from Oxford University and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and the British Institute of Regulatory Affairs. He has published extensively on regulatory issues, alternatives to animal testing, food contact materials, and biocides. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMike Thomas is the Marketing Director for Safepharm Laboratories. He graduated in zoology and chemistry from London University and went on to a career in toxicity testing, including working on a wide range of toxicity studies. Prior to joining Safepharm, he was Director of Biological Services at International Consulting and Laboratory Services Ltd., of London.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:23-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:23-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","acute","air monitoring","book","classification","dose","environment","food","hazard","health","inhalation","labelling","legislation","marine","medical","methodology","oral","p-testing","packaging","pesticide","plastics","pollutants","polymer","rubber","safety","substances control","toxic","toxicity","transport","TSCA","UN"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378354116,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Practical Guide to Chemical Safety Testing","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-372-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-372-3.jpg?v=1499726043"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-372-3.jpg?v=1499726043","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358716768349,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-372-3.jpg?v=1499726043"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-372-3.jpg?v=1499726043","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D.J. Knight and M.B. Thomas \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-372-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2003\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 474\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThere are many different chemicals and materials in use today. These are subject to stringent regulations, which include a requirement for physicochemical and toxicity testing. In some countries, existing chemicals are also undergoing safety checks. The aim is to determine their hazardous properties and the risks involved in using substances. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety of the environment and the individual are becoming of prime importance to society and extensive legislation has been developed. To the R\u0026amp;D chemist, this is a maze to negotiate when trying to introduce a new material or chemical into a different marketplace. What tests are required and for which markets? What do the test results mean? Who are the key organisations in each global region? Legislation varies between applications and often the quantity of chemical in use is critical to determining the level of testing required. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA Practical Guide to Chemical Safety Testing describes the different tests that must be performed on new chemicals and other materials to demonstrate to the regulatory authorities that they are safe for use. Tests vary from physico-chemical, measuring properties such as melting point and density, through genetic toxicity studies, to mammalian toxicology and studies to investigate effects on the environment. Animal testing is carried out to look for potential irritants, harmful substances, corrosive agents, allergens, cancer causing potential, etc. Each test type is described here and the validity of the test methods is debated. For example, there are sometimes major differences between simple model systems using cell lines or bacteria, effects in laboratory animals and, most importantly, with effects on humans. This can give rise to a misleading interpretation of results. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is a chapter devoted to alternatives to animal testing for safety evaluation. Many non-animal screening tests are available. It is also becoming increasingly possible to cross-match many new chemicals with existing toxicity data to predict potential carcinogenicity, allergenicity, etc. These approaches can reduce the test requirements for the chemical, although a structural alert showing the presence of a suspect chemical moiety can trigger definitive toxicological assessment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcotoxicological testing is carried out to determine the level of hazard to organisms in the environment. Important properties used to estimate environmental fate include the solubility of the test material in water, its ability to adsorb to soil and its potential for accumulation in animals. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegulations vary depending on the intended purpose of a material, and this book describes the requirements for general chemicals, polymers, food contact materials, medical devices, and biocides. Often the quantity imported into a region determines the stringency of the testing required. The EU, the USA, Japan and other geographical regions each have its own set of regulations. These are outlined here. In some instances, approval of a chemical in one country will lead to automatic approval in a second country. In other cases, new testing is required. This is a very complex situation. The second half of this book sets out to untangle the web of legal issues facing manufacturers and suppliers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is essential reading for chemical and material manufacturers and suppliers. It describes clearly the process of obtaining approval for use in a variety of global regions and across different applications. It also explains why different tests are performed and the implications of the results.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Purpose of the Book\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Purpose of Safety Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Safety Studies\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Risk Assessment and Safety Data\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Regulatory Schemes\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e2 Mammalian Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Acute Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Acute Oral Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Dermal Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Inhalation Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Alternative Acute Oral Toxicity Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Local Tolerance Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Contact Sensitisation\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Repeated Dose Toxicity Studies\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Importance of Repeated Dose Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reproduction Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Alternative Approaches\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Carcinogenicity\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Nature and Relevance of Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Dose Levels\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Conduct of Study\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Data Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.6 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e2.5.7 Alternative Approaches\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Medical Device Testing\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Exposure Routes\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Dose Preparation\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Cytotoxicity Testing of Medical Devices \u003cbr\u003e3 Genetic Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Mechanisms of Mutation – Genes and Chromosomes\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Standard Genetic Toxicology Assays\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Bacterial Mutagenicity Assays\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Chromosome Aberration Tests In Vitro\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assays In Vitro\u003cbr\u003e3.7 The In Vivo Micronucleus Test\u003cbr\u003e3.8 The Unscheduled DNA Synthesis Assay\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e4 Ecotoxicology\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bacterial Toxicity Testing\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Ready Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Inherent Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Simulation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Aquatic Toxicity Testing\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Acute Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Analytical Measurements\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Difficult Substances\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Chronic Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Fish Bioaccumulation Test\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Sediment Toxicity Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Terrestrial Toxicity Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Earthworms\u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Bees and Beneficial\u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Plant Growth Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Microcosm and Mesocosm Studies\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e5 Physico-Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Performance of the General Physico-Chemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Melting Temperature\/Melting Range (OECD Test Guideline 102)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Boiling Point (OECD Test Guideline 103)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Vapour Pressure (OECD Test Guideline 104)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Water Solubility (OECD Test Guideline 105)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Partition Coefficient (OECD Test Guidelines and 117)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Adsorption Coefficient (OECD Test Guidelines 106 and 121)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Density\/Relative Density (OECD Test Guideline 109)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 Particle Size Distribution (OECD Test Guideline 110)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 Hydrolysis as a Function of pH (OECD Test Guideline 111)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 Dissociation Constant (OECD Test Guideline 112)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 Surface Tension (OECD Test Guideline 115)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.12 Fat Solubility (OECD Test Guideline 116)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Performance of the Polymer Specific Physico-Chemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Number-Average Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution of Polymers (OECD Test Guideline 118)\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Solution\/Extraction Behaviour of Polymers in Water (OECD Test Guideline 120)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Performance of the Hazardous Physico-Chemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Flash Point (EC Method A9)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Flammable Solids (EC Method A10)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Flammable Gases (EC Method A11), Flammable Substances on Contact with Water (EC Method A12) and Substances Liable to Spontaneous Combustion (EC Method A13)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.4 Explosive Properties (EC Method A14)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.5 Auto-ignition Temperature, Liquids and Gases (EC Method A15) and Relative Self–ignition Temperature, Solids (EC Method A16)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.6 Oxidising Properties (EC Method A17)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Order in which Physico-Chemical Tests are Performed\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e6 Alternatives to Animal Testing for Safety Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Validation of Alternative Methods\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Aspects of Human Toxicity Targeted By In Vitro Assays\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Systemic Toxicological Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Validated Tests Currently in Use in the EU\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Structure-Activity Relationships and Prediction of Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Strategies to Minimise Use of Animals\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Future Developments and Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e7 Toxicological Assessment within a Risk Assessment Framework\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Definitions and Concepts\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Risk\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Exposure Scenarios\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Routes of Administration\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Exposure Prediction\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Judgements\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 The ‘Precautionary Principle’\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 What Test and When?\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 The Interpretation of Toxicity Test Results for Classification and Labelling Purposes\u003cbr\u003e7.4.4 Risk Assessment and Risk Evaluation – Interpretation of General Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e7.4.5 Mutagenicity, Carcinogenicity and Reproductive Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Risk Management\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Final Word \u003cbr\u003e8 Environmental Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Exposure Assessment\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Identification of the Target Compartments\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Estimation of Emissions or Releases\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Distribution and Degradation in the Environment (Environmental Fate)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.4 Predicted Environmental Concentrations\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Effects Assessment\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Estimating PNECs by Applying Uncertainty Factors\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 The Statistical Extrapolation Method\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Risk Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003ePART 2: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK \u003cbr\u003e9 EU Chemical Legislation\u003cbr\u003e9.1 EU Legislation within the European Economic Area and Europe\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Notification of New Substances\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 History of the Notification Process\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Data Sharing\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Base Set Studies for Full Notification\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Reduced Notification Studies\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Level 1 and Level 2 Notification Studies\u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 The Notification Summary Form\u003cbr\u003e9.2.7 The Sole-Representative Facility\u003cbr\u003e9.2.8 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.2.9 Derogations\/Exemptions from Notification\u003cbr\u003e9.2.10 Confidentiality\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Human Health Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Environment Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Existing Chemicals Regulation\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Data Collection\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Priority Setting\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Risk Assessment\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Chemical Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e9.5.1 Classification and Labelling of Dangerous Substances\u003cbr\u003e9.5.2 Classification and Labelling of Dangerous Preparations\u003cbr\u003e9.5.3 Safety Data Sheets\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Transport Regulations\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 The United Nations Transportation Classification Scheme\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Transport of Marine Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e9.7 National Chemical Control Measures\u003cbr\u003e9.7.1 National Product Registers\u003cbr\u003e9.7.2 German Water Hazard Classification Scheme\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Other EU Legislation for Specific Product Types\u003cbr\u003e9.8.1 Control of Cosmetics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e9.8.2 Detergents\u003cbr\u003e9.8.3Offshore Chemical Notification Scheme: Oslo and Paris Convention for the Protection of the North East Atlantic\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Summary and Future Developments \u003cbr\u003e10 Chemical Control in Japan\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction to the Japanese Regulatory Culture\u003cbr\u003e10.2 The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Chemical Substances Control Law\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 The Inventory of Existing Substances\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Exemptions from Notification\u003cbr\u003e10.2.4 Standard Notification\u003cbr\u003e10.2.5 Polymer Notification\u003cbr\u003e10.2.6 Class I and II Specified and Designated Substances\u003cbr\u003e10.3 The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Industrial Safety and Health Law\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Hazard Communication and Product Liability\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Other Chemical Legislation\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e11 Chemical Control in the US and the Rest of the World\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 US Chemical Legislation: The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Key Objectives of TSCA\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 The TSCA Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Testing of Existing Substances\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Manufacturing and Processing Notices\u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 PMN Requirements\u003cbr\u003e11.2.6 Significant New Use Rules (SNURs)\u003cbr\u003e11.2.7 Exemptions from PMN\u003cbr\u003e11.3 US Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)\u003cbr\u003e11.4 The US Chemical Right-to-Know Initiative for High Production Volume Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Voluntary Challenge Programme\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic (PBT) Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 US Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Chemical Control Legislation in Canada\u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 The Canadian Environmental Protection Act\u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Inventories\u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Environmental Assessment Regulations\u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Significant New Activity Notice\u003cbr\u003e11.5.6 Administration\u003cbr\u003e11.5.7 Inspection, Enforcement and Penalties\u003cbr\u003e11.5.8 Future Changes\u003cbr\u003e11.5.9 The Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Chemical Control Legislation in Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 The Federal Law on Trade in Toxic Substances\u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 The Federal Law on Environmental Protection\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Notification of New Chemical Substances in Australia\u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 National Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Scheme\u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.7.3 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.7.4 Existing Substances\u003cbr\u003e11.7.5 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chemical Control in Korea\u003cbr\u003e11.8.1 The Toxic Chemicals Control Law and Ministry of Environment Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.8.2 The Industrial Safety and Health Law and Ministry of Labour Toxicity Examination\u003cbr\u003e11.8.3 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chemical Control in the Philippines\u003cbr\u003e11.9.1 The Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act\u003cbr\u003e11.9.2 Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.9.3 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.9.4 Administration\u003cbr\u003e11.9.5 Priority Chemicals List (PCL)\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chemical Control in The People’s Republic of China\u003cbr\u003e11.10.1 Latest Developments\u003cbr\u003e11.10.2 First Import and Toxic Chemicals Regulations\u003cbr\u003e11.10.3 Inventory\u003cbr\u003e11.10.4 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Chemical Control in New Zealand\u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 Toxic Substances Act\u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 Resource Management Act\u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act\u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 Data Requirements for Notification\u003cbr\u003e11.11.5 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Mexico\u003cbr\u003e11.12.1 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e11.12.2 Safety Data Sheets\u003cbr\u003e11.13 Singapore\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Malaysia\u003cbr\u003e11.15 Thailand\u003cbr\u003e11.16 Indonesia\u003cbr\u003e11.17 Taiwan\u003cbr\u003e11.18 HPV Programmes\u003cbr\u003e11.18.1 OECD\u003cbr\u003e11.18.2 International Council of Chemical Associations Global Initiative\u003cbr\u003e11.19 Useful Web Sites \u003cbr\u003e12 Notification of Polymers Worldwide\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 North America\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 USA\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Canada\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Asia Pacific\u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 Japan\u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Australia\u003cbr\u003e12.3.3 New Zealand\u003cbr\u003e12.3.4 Korea\u003cbr\u003e12.3.5 Philippines\u003cbr\u003e12.3.6 China\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Europe\u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 EU\u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Overall Comparison of the Nine Polymer Notification Schemes \u003cbr\u003e13 Medical Device Regulation\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 European Economic Area\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Before Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 After Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.3 United States of America\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Before Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 After Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Japan\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Before Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 After Marketing\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e14 Regulation of Food Packaging in the EU and US\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Control of Food Packaging in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 EU Framework Directive\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Food Contact Plastics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Future Developments for Food Plastics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Other EU Food Packaging Measures\u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Strategy for Food Contact Plastic Approval in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.3 National Controls on Food Packaging in EU Countries\u003cbr\u003e14.3.1 Germany\u003cbr\u003e14.3.2 France\u003cbr\u003e14.3.3 The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e14.3.4 Belgium\u003cbr\u003e14.3.5 Italy\u003cbr\u003e14.4 Council of Europe Work on Food Packaging\u003cbr\u003e14.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.4.2 Completed Council of Europe Resolutions\u003cbr\u003e14.4.3 Council of Europe Ongoing Work\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Food Packaging in the USA\u003cbr\u003e14.5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.5.2 History and Development of US Food Packaging Legislation\u003cbr\u003e14.5.3 The FDA Petition\u003cbr\u003e14.5.4 Threshold of Regulation Process\u003cbr\u003e14.5.5 The Pre-Marketing Notification Scheme \u003cbr\u003e15 Regulation of Biocides\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Control of Biocides in the EU\u003cbr\u003e15.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e15.2.2 Main Features of the Directive\u003cbr\u003e15.2.3 System of Approval\u003cbr\u003e15.2.4 Assessment for the Inclusion of Active Substances in Annex I of the Biocidal Products Directive\u003cbr\u003e15.2.5 Authorisation of Biocidal Products\u003cbr\u003e15.2.6 Hazard Communication\u003cbr\u003e15.2.7 The Review Programme for Existing Active Substances\u003cbr\u003e15.2.8 Technical Guidance\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Control of Biocides in the USA\u003cbr\u003e15.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e15.3.2 Data Requirements for Registration\u003cbr\u003e15.3.3 Registration Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.3.4 Data Compensation\u003cbr\u003e15.3.5 Re-Registration of Existing Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e15.3.6 Petition for a Pesticide Tolerance\u003cbr\u003e15.3.7 Regulation of Food Contact Biocides\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Regulation of Biocides in Other Countries\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Derek Knight is the Director of Regulatory Affairs at Safepharm Laboratories Ltd. He is an expert in regulatory requirements, providing advice on testing and document submission to regulatory authorities. He has a doctorate in chemistry from Oxford University and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and the British Institute of Regulatory Affairs. He has published extensively on regulatory issues, alternatives to animal testing, food contact materials, and biocides. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMike Thomas is the Marketing Director for Safepharm Laboratories. He graduated in zoology and chemistry from London University and went on to a career in toxicity testing, including working on a wide range of toxicity studies. Prior to joining Safepharm, he was Director of Biological Services at International Consulting and Laboratory Services Ltd., of London.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers

Description Author: R.P. Brown ISBN 978-1-85957-260-3 Published: 2001Pages: 150 , Figures: 23 , Tables: 5 Summary After price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' This is usually a very difficult question to answer for rubber products because the expected lifetime is often in tens of...

$144.00

{"id":11242227652,"title":"Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers","handle":"978-1-85957-260-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-260-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 150 , Figures: 23 , Tables: 5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAfter price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' This is usually a very difficult question to answer for rubber products because the expected lifetime is often in tens of years, the service conditions may be complex, and there is a scarcity of definitive data on durability. There is a vast matrix of degradation agents, service conditions, properties of importance and different rubbers. \u003cbr\u003eThere are also many inherent difficulties in designing tests. In many cases, the timescale involved is such that accelerated test conditions are essential. Whilst large amounts of durability data are generated by accelerated methods, much of it is only useful for quality control purposes and relatively little has been validated as being realistically capable of representing service. \u003cbr\u003eMost assessments of a lifetime of rubbers are made by considering some measure of performance, such as tensile strength, and specifying some lower limit for the property, which is taken as the end point. Lifetime is not necessarily measured in time. For example, for some products, it will be thought of as number of cycles of use. \u003cbr\u003eThe object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of rubbers. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. The Guide aims to make available the wealth of information that can be applied to help maximize the effectiveness of a durability testing program. \u003cbr\u003eThis Guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation and the most important mechanical properties of rubbers. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant textbooks and International standards are referenced. \u003cbr\u003eRapra Technology Limited has just completed a 40 year natural ageing program and an accelerated testing program, both on the same set of rubber compounds. The results have been drawn on in this Guide to indicate the limiting factors for particular test methods. \u003cbr\u003eThis publication is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful for anyone responsible for designing, manufacturing or testing rubber components. It will also be of benefit to suppliers and users of end products, as an assessment of useful lifetime is critical to the economics and safety aspects of any component.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In\u003cbr\u003eaddition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees and is leader of the\u003cbr\u003eBritish delegation to ISO Technical Committee 45.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","book","degradation","mechanical properties","physical testing","quality control","r-testing","rubber","rubbers","tensile strength","testing","weathering"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378395204,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-260-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358724304989,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-260-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 150 , Figures: 23 , Tables: 5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAfter price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' This is usually a very difficult question to answer for rubber products because the expected lifetime is often in tens of years, the service conditions may be complex, and there is a scarcity of definitive data on durability. There is a vast matrix of degradation agents, service conditions, properties of importance and different rubbers. \u003cbr\u003eThere are also many inherent difficulties in designing tests. In many cases, the timescale involved is such that accelerated test conditions are essential. Whilst large amounts of durability data are generated by accelerated methods, much of it is only useful for quality control purposes and relatively little has been validated as being realistically capable of representing service. \u003cbr\u003eMost assessments of a lifetime of rubbers are made by considering some measure of performance, such as tensile strength, and specifying some lower limit for the property, which is taken as the end point. Lifetime is not necessarily measured in time. For example, for some products, it will be thought of as number of cycles of use. \u003cbr\u003eThe object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of rubbers. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. The Guide aims to make available the wealth of information that can be applied to help maximize the effectiveness of a durability testing program. \u003cbr\u003eThis Guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation and the most important mechanical properties of rubbers. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant textbooks and International standards are referenced. \u003cbr\u003eRapra Technology Limited has just completed a 40 year natural ageing program and an accelerated testing program, both on the same set of rubber compounds. The results have been drawn on in this Guide to indicate the limiting factors for particular test methods. \u003cbr\u003eThis publication is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful for anyone responsible for designing, manufacturing or testing rubber components. It will also be of benefit to suppliers and users of end products, as an assessment of useful lifetime is critical to the economics and safety aspects of any component.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In\u003cbr\u003eaddition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees and is leader of the\u003cbr\u003eBritish delegation to ISO Technical Committee 45.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Recycling of Plastic Materials

Description Author: Prof. F. P. La Mantia 10-ISBN 1-895198-03-8 13-ISBN 978-1-895198-03-4Published: 1993 Summary Recycling of materials is rapidly developing discipline because of environmental awareness, need to conserve materials and energy, and growing demand to increase production economy. This book combines topics discussing the state of art, analysis of processes successfully implemented in industrial practice, ideas concerning production...

$109.00

{"id":11242238468,"title":"Recycling of Plastic Materials","handle":"1-895198-03-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. F. P. La Mantia \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-03-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-03-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1993\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRecycling of materials is rapidly developing discipline because of environmental awareness, need to conserve materials and energy, and growing demand to increase production economy. This book combines topics discussing the state of art, analysis of processes successfully implemented in industrial practice, ideas concerning production with recycling in mind, and the new research developments offering practical solutions for recycling industry and product manufacturers. The major emphasis is given to polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate, PVC, and rubber. Materials concerned include films, bottles, packing materials, paper, car batteries, plastics used in car interiors, tires, etc. Experiences of those involved in recycling in large companies, such as Agfa-Gevaert, Kodak, du Pont, BMW, and Metallgesellschaft, which have recycling installations in operation, are shared and generalized. Papers show that recycling is not only environmentally correct but also can be a source of income for producers of materials and final products, and also those who develop and implement service technologies. A large part of the book is concerned with processing and recycling of post-customer wastes. Several important aspects are reviewed.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePET film recycling. W. De Winter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe importance and practicality of co-injected, recycled PET\/virgin PET containers. E. H. Neumann \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of post-consumer greenhouse PE films: blends with polyamide-6. F. P. La Mantia and D. Curto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of plastics from urban solid wastes: comparison between blends from virgin and recovered from waste polymers. E. Gattiglia, A. Turturro, A. Serra, S. Delfino, and A. Tinnirello \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eManagement of plastic wastes: a technical and economic approach. O. Laguna Castellanos, E. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePerez Collar, and J. Taranco Gonzalez \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eBlends of PE and plastics waste. Processing and characterization. F. P. La Mantia, C. Perrone, and E. Bellio \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTechniques for selection and recycling of post-consumer plastic bottles. E. Sereni \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eHydrolytic treatment of plastic waste containing paper. C. Klason, J. Kubat, and H. R. Skov \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eProcessing of mixed plastic wastes. A. Vezzoli, C. A. Beretta, and M. Lamperti \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe use of recyclable plastics in motor vehicles. M. E. Henstock and K. Seidl \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGround rubber tire-polymer composites. K. Oliphant, P. Rajalingam, and W. E. Baker \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eQuality assurance in plastic recycling by the example of polypropylene. K. Heil and R. Pfaff \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1993","book","bottles","car","environment","film","packing","paper","PE","PET","plastic materials","plastics","polyamide-6. blends","polyethylene","polymer","pvc","recycling","rubber","tires","waste"],"price":10900,"price_min":10900,"price_max":10900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378428868,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Recycling of Plastic Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":10900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-03-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. F. P. La Mantia \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-03-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-03-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1993\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRecycling of materials is rapidly developing discipline because of environmental awareness, need to conserve materials and energy, and growing demand to increase production economy. This book combines topics discussing the state of art, analysis of processes successfully implemented in industrial practice, ideas concerning production with recycling in mind, and the new research developments offering practical solutions for recycling industry and product manufacturers. The major emphasis is given to polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate, PVC, and rubber. Materials concerned include films, bottles, packing materials, paper, car batteries, plastics used in car interiors, tires, etc. Experiences of those involved in recycling in large companies, such as Agfa-Gevaert, Kodak, du Pont, BMW, and Metallgesellschaft, which have recycling installations in operation, are shared and generalized. Papers show that recycling is not only environmentally correct but also can be a source of income for producers of materials and final products, and also those who develop and implement service technologies. A large part of the book is concerned with processing and recycling of post-customer wastes. Several important aspects are reviewed.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePET film recycling. W. De Winter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe importance and practicality of co-injected, recycled PET\/virgin PET containers. E. H. Neumann \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of post-consumer greenhouse PE films: blends with polyamide-6. F. P. La Mantia and D. Curto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of plastics from urban solid wastes: comparison between blends from virgin and recovered from waste polymers. E. Gattiglia, A. Turturro, A. Serra, S. Delfino, and A. Tinnirello \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eManagement of plastic wastes: a technical and economic approach. O. Laguna Castellanos, E. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePerez Collar, and J. Taranco Gonzalez \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eBlends of PE and plastics waste. Processing and characterization. F. P. La Mantia, C. Perrone, and E. Bellio \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTechniques for selection and recycling of post-consumer plastic bottles. E. Sereni \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eHydrolytic treatment of plastic waste containing paper. C. Klason, J. Kubat, and H. R. Skov \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eProcessing of mixed plastic wastes. A. Vezzoli, C. A. Beretta, and M. Lamperti \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe use of recyclable plastics in motor vehicles. M. E. Henstock and K. Seidl \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGround rubber tire-polymer composites. K. Oliphant, P. Rajalingam, and W. E. Baker \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eQuality assurance in plastic recycling by the example of polypropylene. K. Heil and R. Pfaff \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}

Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 2nd Edition

Description Author: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev ISBN 978-1-895198-49-2 Pages 474+xivFigures 252 Summary The second edition of this excellent book brings many new features, which were outlined in the preface to the 2nd Edition. The pursuit of the golden balance between oversimplification and overload with theory has always been the primary goal...

$285.00

{"id":11242225860,"title":"Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-49-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-49-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 474+xiv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 252\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe second edition of this excellent book brings many new features, which were outlined in the preface to the 2nd Edition. \u003cbr\u003eThe pursuit of the golden balance between oversimplification and overload with theory has always been the primary goal of every author of a book on rheology. Rheology is a tool for chemists and chemical engineers to solve many practical problems. They have to learn what to measure, how to measure, and what to do with the data. But, the learning process should not take users away from their major goals, such as manufacturing quality products, developing new materials, analysis of material durability.\u003cbr\u003eThe first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of theoretical rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids but solid materials are discussed in one full chapter.\u003cbr\u003eThe goal of rheological studies is not to measure some rheological variables but to generate relevant data and this requires experience and understanding of theory. The authors share their experiences of many years of experimental studies and teaching to show the use of rheology in studies of materials. This is one very strong aspect of this book which will help to avert costly confusions - common when data are generated under wrong conditions or data are wrongly used.\u003cbr\u003eMethods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large chapter which constitutes over one-quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed here giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly.\u003cbr\u003eThe final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. Usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.\u003cbr\u003eThe authors were very meticulous in showing the historical sequence of developments which led to the present advancements in rheology. This aspect is of interest of specialists in rheology, professors, and their students because it shows in chronological order important events and teaches about their implications on further discoveries. References to various chapters and short summaries of achievements of many scientists give the essential historical background of contributors to rheology as a science and as the method of solving many practical problems.\u003cbr\u003eMany people need this book, ranging from students to accomplished rheologists because it contains expert advice of two very famous and accomplished scientists and teachers who know discoveries first-hand because they may have taken part in some of them and they intend to pass their knowledge to the next generations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is very useful in the industry but it is invaluable as a teaching tool in universities and colleges because it is consistent with programs of rheology courses. The practicality of this book will prepare students for typical tasks in industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface to the 2nd Edition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn preparing the Second Edition of this book, the general structure of the book is maintained and some necessary corrections and additions are made. The most important recent results published in periodicals till the middle of 2011 are added. In particular, Section 2.8.1 of Chapter 2, Section 3.5.2 of Chapter 3 and Subsection 5.8.1.2 of Chapter 5 are modified. A new Subsection 5.6.2.6 on Capillary breakup in elongational rheometry is added. Furthermore, Section 3.2.3 on Viscosity of anisotropic liquids and Section 3.6.3 on Instabilities in the flow of elastic fluids of Chapter 3 are completely rewritten. Many other modifications in the text are made and some new figures are added. Also, all the detected misprints and errors found by ourselves or pointed out by colleagues are corrected. \u003cbr\u003eAfter publication of the First Edition of the book, a lot of comments and advice from our friends and colleagues were received. We are very grateful to all of them for constructive criticism and valuable comments.\u003cbr\u003eWe are also grateful to our Editor, Dr. G. Wypych, for his hard work in improving the manuscript and making it ready for publication.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlexander Ya. Malkin,\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoscow, Russia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAvraam I. Isayev\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAkron, Ohio, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction. Rheology: Subject and Goals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Continuum Mechanics as a Foundation of Rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 General theory\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Law of equality of conjugated stresses\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Principal stresses\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Invariants of a stress tensor\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Hydrostatic pressure - spherical tensor and deviator\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Equilibrium (balance) equations\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Deformations and displacements\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1.1 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1.2 Displacements\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Infinitesimal deformations: principal values and invariants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Large (finite) deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Special cases of deformations - uniaxial elongation and simple shear\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4.1 Uniaxial elongation and Poisson's ratio\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4.2 Simple shear and pure shear \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Rates of deformation and vorticity\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Deformation rates when deformations are large\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Summary - continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 General principles\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Objects of continuum as tensors\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Viscoelasticity \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Basic experiments\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Creep (retarded deformation)\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Relaxation and creep - spectral representation. Dynamic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Retardation and relaxation spectra - definitions\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Dynamic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Model interpretations\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Basic mechanical models\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Complicated mechanical models - differential rheological equations\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Non-mechanical models\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Superposition - The Boltzmann-Volterra principle\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Integral formulation of the superposition principle\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Superposition principle expressed via spectra\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Simple transient modes of deformation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.1 Relaxation after sudden deformation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.2 Developing stresses at constant shear rate\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.3 Relaxation after steady shear flow\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Relationship between relaxation and creep functions\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Relaxation function and large deformations\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.4 Relationship between relaxation and creep functions \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.5 Relaxation function and large deformations\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Relationships among viscoelastic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Dynamic functions - relaxation, creep, and spectra\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Constants and viscoelastic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Calculation of a relaxation spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3.1 Introduction - general concept\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3.2 Kernel approximation - finding a continuous spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3.3 Computer-aided methods for a discrete spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Viscoelasticity and molecular models\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Molecular movements of an individual chain\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1.1 A spring-and-bead model (\"free draining chain\")\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1.2 Model of a non-draining coil\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1.3 Model of a rotating coil\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Relaxation properties of concentrated polymer solutions and melts\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.1 Concept of entanglements\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.2 Two-part distribution of friction coefficient\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.3 Non-equivalent friction along a chain\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.4 Viscoelastic entanglements\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.5 Rubber-like network\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.6 \"Tube\" (reptation) model\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.7 Some conclusions\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Viscoelasticity of polydisperse polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Time-temperature superposition. Reduced (\"master\") viscoelastic curves\u003cbr\u003e2.7.1 Superposition of experimental curves\u003cbr\u003e2.7.2 Master curves and relaxation states\u003cbr\u003e2.7.3 \"Universal\" relaxation spectra\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Non-linear effects in viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1 Experimental evidences\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.2 Non-Hookean behavior of solids\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.3 Non-linear creep\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.4 Non-linear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.5 Non-linear periodic measurements\u003cbr\u003e2.8.2 Linear - non-linear correlations\u003cbr\u003e2.8.3 Rheological equations of state for non-linear viscoelastic behavior\u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.1 The K-BKZ model \u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.2 The Wagner models \u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.2 The Leonov model\u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.4 The Marrucci models\u003cbr\u003e2.8.4 Comments - constructing non-linear constitutive equations and experiment\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. Definitions\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Non-Newtonian shear flow\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Non-Newtonian behavior of viscoelastic polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Non-Newtonian behavior of structured systems - plasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Viscosity of anisotropic liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Equations for viscosity and flow curves\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Introduction - the meaning of viscosity measurement\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Power-law equations\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Equations with yield stress\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Basic dependencies of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4.1 Viscosity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4.2 Viscosity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4.3 Viscosity of suspensions\u003cbr\u003e3.3.5 Effect of molecular weight distribution on non-Newtonian flow\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Elasticity in shear flows\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Rubbery shear deformations - elastic recoil\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Normal stresses in shear flow\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2.1 The Weissenberg effect\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2.2 First normal stress difference - quantitative approach\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2.3 Second normal stress difference and secondary flow\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Normal stresses and elasticity\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Die swell\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Structure rearrangements induced by shear flow\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Transient deformation regimes\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Thixotropy and rheopexy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Shear-induced phase transitions\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Limits of shear flow - instabilities\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Inertial turbulency\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 The Toms effect\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Instabilities inflow of elastic liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3.1 Dynamic structure formation and secondary flows in elastic fluids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3.2 Secondary flows in the flow of elastic fluids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3.3 Shear banding\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Extensional flow\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Model experiments - uniaxial flow\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Model experiments - rupture\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Extension of industrial polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3.1 Multiaxial elongation\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 The tubeless siphon effect\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5 Instabilities in extension\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5.1 Phase transitions in extension\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5.2 Rayleigh instability\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5.3 Instabilities in extension of a viscoelastic thread\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Conclusions - real liquid is a complex liquid\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Solids\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction and definitions\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Linear elastic (Hookean) materials\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Linear anisotropic solids\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Large deformations in solids and non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 A single-constant model\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Multi-constant models\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.1 Two-constant potential function\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.2 Multi-member series\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.3 General presentation\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.4 Elastic potential of the power-law type\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 The Poynting effect\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Standard experiment - main definitions\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Criteria of plasticity and failure\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.1 Maximum shear stress\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.2 The intensity of shear stresses (\"energetic\" criterion)\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.3 Maximum normal stress\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.4 Maximum deformation\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.5 Complex criteria\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Structure effects\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.1 Strengthening\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.2 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Rheometry. Experimental Methods\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction - Classification of experimental methods\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Basic theory\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Corrections\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.1 Kinetic correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.2 Entrance correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.3 Pressure losses in a reservoir of viscometer\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.4 Temperature correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.5 Pressure correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.6 Correction for slip near a wall\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.7 Adsorption on a channel surface\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Flow in incompletely filled capillary\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3.1 Motion under action of gravitation forces\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3.2 Motion caused by surface tension forces\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Limits of capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Non-viscometric measurements using capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.1 Classification of the basic types of instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.2 Viscometers with the assigned load\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.3 Cup viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.4 Glass viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Viscometers with controlled flow rate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.1 Instruments with a power drive\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.2 Instruments with hydraulic drive\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.3 Extrusion rheometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.4 Technological capillary tube viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Tasks and capabilities of the method\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1.1 Viscometric and non-viscometric measurements\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1.2 The method of a constant frequency of rotation\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1.3 The method of a constant torque\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Basic theory of rotational instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.1 Instruments with coaxial cylinders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.2 Instruments with conical surfaces\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.3 Bi-conical viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.4 Disk viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.5 Viscometers with spherical surfaces\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.6 End (bottom) corrections in instruments with coaxial cylinders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.7 On a role of rigidity of dynamometer\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.8 Temperature effects\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Limitations of rotational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Rotational instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.1 Introduction - general considerations\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.2 Rheogoniometers and elastoviscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.3 Viscometers with assigned rotational speed\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.4 Rotational viscometers for special purposes\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.5 Rotational instruments for technological purposes\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Measuring normal stresses\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.1 Cone-and-plate technique\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.2 Plate-and-plate technique\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.3 Coaxial cylinders technique\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.4 Hole-pressure effect\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Plastometers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1. Shear flow plastometers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Squeezing flow plastometers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Method of telescopic shear\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3.1 Telescopic shear penetrometer\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Method of falling sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Principles\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1.1 Corrections\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Method of rolling sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Viscometers with falling sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Viscometers with falling cylinder\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Extension\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 General considerations\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2. Experimental methods\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.1 The simplest measuring schemes\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.2 Tension in a controlled regime\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.3 Tubeless siphon instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.4 Flow in convergent channels\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.5 High strain rate methods\u003cbr\u003e5.6.3 Biaxial extension\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic (oscillation) methods\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Principles of measurement - homogeneous deformation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Inhomogeneous deformations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Torsion oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Measuring the impedance of a system\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Resonance oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Damping (free) oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.7 Wave propagation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.7.1 Shear waves\u003cbr\u003e5.7.7.2 Longitudinal waves\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8 Vibration viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.1 Torsion oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.2 Oscillation of a disk in liquid\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.3 Oscillations of sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.4 Damping oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9 Measuring viscoelastic properties in non-symmetrical flows\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9 About experimental techniques\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9.1 Rotational instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9.2 Devices with electromagnetic excitation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9.3 Torsion pendulums\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1 Rheo-optical methods\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.1 Basic remarks\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.2 Stress - optical rules for polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.3 Stress-optical rule for polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.4 Viscometers for optical observations\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.5 Polarization methods for measuring stresses\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.6 Visualization of polymer flow in dies\u003cbr\u003e5.8.2. Velocimetry\u003cbr\u003e5.8.3 Viscometers-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Applications of Rheology\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rheological properties of real materials and their characterization\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Polymer materials\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Mineral oils and oil-based products\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Food products\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Cosmetics and pharmaceuticals\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Biological fluids\u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Concentrated suspensions\u003cbr\u003e6.2.7 Electro- and magneto-rheological materials\u003cbr\u003e6.2.8 Concluding remarks\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Rheokinetics (chemorheology) and rheokinetic liquids\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1. Formulation of problem\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2. Linear polymerization\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Oligomer curing\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3.1 Viscosity change and a gel-point\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3.2 Curing at high shear rates\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3.3 Curing after gel-point\u003cbr\u003e6.3.4 Intermolecular transformations\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Solution of dynamic problems\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 General formulation\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Flow through tubes\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Flow in technological equipment\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.1 Pumping screw\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.2 Calendering and related processes\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.3 Extension-based technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.4 Molding technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.5 Compression molding\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.6 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.7 Injection-compression molding\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 6\u003cbr\u003eNotations\u003cbr\u003eAnswers\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProf. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev, Distinguished Professor, Institute of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2018-02-11T11:09:20-05:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","creep","deformation","dynamic","elasticity","elongation","extension","flow","liquids","Newtonian","non-Newtonian","plastometers","polymer melts","polymer solutions","rheokinetics","rheological equations","rheological properties","rheology","rheometry","rubber","shear flow","solids","stresses","suspensions","the Boltzmann-Volterra","time-temperature superposition","viscoelastic functions","viscoelasticity"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391428,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-49-2.jpg?v=1499954842"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-49-2.jpg?v=1499954842","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358738296925,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-49-2.jpg?v=1499954842"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-49-2.jpg?v=1499954842","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-49-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 474+xiv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 252\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe second edition of this excellent book brings many new features, which were outlined in the preface to the 2nd Edition. \u003cbr\u003eThe pursuit of the golden balance between oversimplification and overload with theory has always been the primary goal of every author of a book on rheology. Rheology is a tool for chemists and chemical engineers to solve many practical problems. They have to learn what to measure, how to measure, and what to do with the data. But, the learning process should not take users away from their major goals, such as manufacturing quality products, developing new materials, analysis of material durability.\u003cbr\u003eThe first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of theoretical rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids but solid materials are discussed in one full chapter.\u003cbr\u003eThe goal of rheological studies is not to measure some rheological variables but to generate relevant data and this requires experience and understanding of theory. The authors share their experiences of many years of experimental studies and teaching to show the use of rheology in studies of materials. This is one very strong aspect of this book which will help to avert costly confusions - common when data are generated under wrong conditions or data are wrongly used.\u003cbr\u003eMethods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large chapter which constitutes over one-quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed here giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly.\u003cbr\u003eThe final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. Usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.\u003cbr\u003eThe authors were very meticulous in showing the historical sequence of developments which led to the present advancements in rheology. This aspect is of interest of specialists in rheology, professors, and their students because it shows in chronological order important events and teaches about their implications on further discoveries. References to various chapters and short summaries of achievements of many scientists give the essential historical background of contributors to rheology as a science and as the method of solving many practical problems.\u003cbr\u003eMany people need this book, ranging from students to accomplished rheologists because it contains expert advice of two very famous and accomplished scientists and teachers who know discoveries first-hand because they may have taken part in some of them and they intend to pass their knowledge to the next generations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is very useful in the industry but it is invaluable as a teaching tool in universities and colleges because it is consistent with programs of rheology courses. The practicality of this book will prepare students for typical tasks in industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface to the 2nd Edition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn preparing the Second Edition of this book, the general structure of the book is maintained and some necessary corrections and additions are made. The most important recent results published in periodicals till the middle of 2011 are added. In particular, Section 2.8.1 of Chapter 2, Section 3.5.2 of Chapter 3 and Subsection 5.8.1.2 of Chapter 5 are modified. A new Subsection 5.6.2.6 on Capillary breakup in elongational rheometry is added. Furthermore, Section 3.2.3 on Viscosity of anisotropic liquids and Section 3.6.3 on Instabilities in the flow of elastic fluids of Chapter 3 are completely rewritten. Many other modifications in the text are made and some new figures are added. Also, all the detected misprints and errors found by ourselves or pointed out by colleagues are corrected. \u003cbr\u003eAfter publication of the First Edition of the book, a lot of comments and advice from our friends and colleagues were received. We are very grateful to all of them for constructive criticism and valuable comments.\u003cbr\u003eWe are also grateful to our Editor, Dr. G. Wypych, for his hard work in improving the manuscript and making it ready for publication.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlexander Ya. Malkin,\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoscow, Russia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAvraam I. Isayev\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAkron, Ohio, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction. Rheology: Subject and Goals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Continuum Mechanics as a Foundation of Rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 General theory\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Law of equality of conjugated stresses\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Principal stresses\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Invariants of a stress tensor\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Hydrostatic pressure - spherical tensor and deviator\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Equilibrium (balance) equations\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Deformations and displacements\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1.1 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1.2 Displacements\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Infinitesimal deformations: principal values and invariants\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Large (finite) deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Special cases of deformations - uniaxial elongation and simple shear\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4.1 Uniaxial elongation and Poisson's ratio\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4.2 Simple shear and pure shear \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Rates of deformation and vorticity\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Deformation rates when deformations are large\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Summary - continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 General principles\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Objects of continuum as tensors\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Viscoelasticity \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Basic experiments\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Creep (retarded deformation)\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Relaxation and creep - spectral representation. Dynamic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Retardation and relaxation spectra - definitions\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Dynamic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Model interpretations\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Basic mechanical models\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Complicated mechanical models - differential rheological equations\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Non-mechanical models\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Superposition - The Boltzmann-Volterra principle\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Integral formulation of the superposition principle\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Superposition principle expressed via spectra\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Simple transient modes of deformation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.1 Relaxation after sudden deformation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.2 Developing stresses at constant shear rate\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.3 Relaxation after steady shear flow\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Relationship between relaxation and creep functions\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Relaxation function and large deformations\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.4 Relationship between relaxation and creep functions \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3.5 Relaxation function and large deformations\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Relationships among viscoelastic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Dynamic functions - relaxation, creep, and spectra\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Constants and viscoelastic functions\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Calculation of a relaxation spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3.1 Introduction - general concept\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3.2 Kernel approximation - finding a continuous spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3.3 Computer-aided methods for a discrete spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Viscoelasticity and molecular models\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Molecular movements of an individual chain\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1.1 A spring-and-bead model (\"free draining chain\")\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1.2 Model of a non-draining coil\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1.3 Model of a rotating coil\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Relaxation properties of concentrated polymer solutions and melts\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.1 Concept of entanglements\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.2 Two-part distribution of friction coefficient\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.3 Non-equivalent friction along a chain\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.4 Viscoelastic entanglements\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.5 Rubber-like network\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.6 \"Tube\" (reptation) model\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2.7 Some conclusions\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Viscoelasticity of polydisperse polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Time-temperature superposition. Reduced (\"master\") viscoelastic curves\u003cbr\u003e2.7.1 Superposition of experimental curves\u003cbr\u003e2.7.2 Master curves and relaxation states\u003cbr\u003e2.7.3 \"Universal\" relaxation spectra\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Non-linear effects in viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1 Experimental evidences\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.2 Non-Hookean behavior of solids\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.3 Non-linear creep\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.4 Non-linear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.8.1.5 Non-linear periodic measurements\u003cbr\u003e2.8.2 Linear - non-linear correlations\u003cbr\u003e2.8.3 Rheological equations of state for non-linear viscoelastic behavior\u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.1 The K-BKZ model \u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.2 The Wagner models \u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.2 The Leonov model\u003cbr\u003e2.8.3.4 The Marrucci models\u003cbr\u003e2.8.4 Comments - constructing non-linear constitutive equations and experiment\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. Definitions\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Non-Newtonian shear flow\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Non-Newtonian behavior of viscoelastic polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Non-Newtonian behavior of structured systems - plasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Viscosity of anisotropic liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Equations for viscosity and flow curves\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Introduction - the meaning of viscosity measurement\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Power-law equations\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Equations with yield stress\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Basic dependencies of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4.1 Viscosity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4.2 Viscosity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4.3 Viscosity of suspensions\u003cbr\u003e3.3.5 Effect of molecular weight distribution on non-Newtonian flow\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Elasticity in shear flows\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Rubbery shear deformations - elastic recoil\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Normal stresses in shear flow\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2.1 The Weissenberg effect\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2.2 First normal stress difference - quantitative approach\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2.3 Second normal stress difference and secondary flow\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Normal stresses and elasticity\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Die swell\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Structure rearrangements induced by shear flow\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Transient deformation regimes\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Thixotropy and rheopexy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Shear-induced phase transitions\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Limits of shear flow - instabilities\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Inertial turbulency\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 The Toms effect\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Instabilities inflow of elastic liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3.1 Dynamic structure formation and secondary flows in elastic fluids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3.2 Secondary flows in the flow of elastic fluids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3.3 Shear banding\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Extensional flow\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Model experiments - uniaxial flow\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Model experiments - rupture\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Extension of industrial polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3.1 Multiaxial elongation\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 The tubeless siphon effect\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5 Instabilities in extension\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5.1 Phase transitions in extension\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5.2 Rayleigh instability\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5.3 Instabilities in extension of a viscoelastic thread\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Conclusions - real liquid is a complex liquid\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Solids\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction and definitions\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Linear elastic (Hookean) materials\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Linear anisotropic solids\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Large deformations in solids and non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 A single-constant model\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Multi-constant models\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.1 Two-constant potential function\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.2 Multi-member series\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.3 General presentation\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2.4 Elastic potential of the power-law type\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 The Poynting effect\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Standard experiment - main definitions\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Criteria of plasticity and failure\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.1 Maximum shear stress\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.2 The intensity of shear stresses (\"energetic\" criterion)\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.3 Maximum normal stress\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.4 Maximum deformation\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3.5 Complex criteria\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Structure effects\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.1 Strengthening\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4.2 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Rheometry. Experimental Methods\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction - Classification of experimental methods\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Basic theory\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Corrections\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.1 Kinetic correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.2 Entrance correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.3 Pressure losses in a reservoir of viscometer\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.4 Temperature correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.5 Pressure correction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.6 Correction for slip near a wall\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2.7 Adsorption on a channel surface\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Flow in incompletely filled capillary\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3.1 Motion under action of gravitation forces\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3.2 Motion caused by surface tension forces\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Limits of capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Non-viscometric measurements using capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.1 Classification of the basic types of instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.2 Viscometers with the assigned load\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.3 Cup viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6.4 Glass viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Viscometers with controlled flow rate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.1 Instruments with a power drive\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.2 Instruments with hydraulic drive\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.3 Extrusion rheometers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7.4 Technological capillary tube viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Tasks and capabilities of the method\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1.1 Viscometric and non-viscometric measurements\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1.2 The method of a constant frequency of rotation\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1.3 The method of a constant torque\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Basic theory of rotational instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.1 Instruments with coaxial cylinders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.2 Instruments with conical surfaces\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.3 Bi-conical viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.4 Disk viscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.5 Viscometers with spherical surfaces\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.6 End (bottom) corrections in instruments with coaxial cylinders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.7 On a role of rigidity of dynamometer\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2.8 Temperature effects\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Limitations of rotational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Rotational instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.1 Introduction - general considerations\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.2 Rheogoniometers and elastoviscometers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.3 Viscometers with assigned rotational speed\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.4 Rotational viscometers for special purposes\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4.5 Rotational instruments for technological purposes\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Measuring normal stresses\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.1 Cone-and-plate technique\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.2 Plate-and-plate technique\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.3 Coaxial cylinders technique\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.4 Hole-pressure effect\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Plastometers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1. Shear flow plastometers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Squeezing flow plastometers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Method of telescopic shear\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3.1 Telescopic shear penetrometer\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Method of falling sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Principles\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1.1 Corrections\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Method of rolling sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Viscometers with falling sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Viscometers with falling cylinder\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Extension\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 General considerations\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2. Experimental methods\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.1 The simplest measuring schemes\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.2 Tension in a controlled regime\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.3 Tubeless siphon instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.4 Flow in convergent channels\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2.5 High strain rate methods\u003cbr\u003e5.6.3 Biaxial extension\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic (oscillation) methods\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Principles of measurement - homogeneous deformation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Inhomogeneous deformations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Torsion oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Measuring the impedance of a system\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Resonance oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Damping (free) oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.7 Wave propagation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.7.1 Shear waves\u003cbr\u003e5.7.7.2 Longitudinal waves\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8 Vibration viscometry\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.1 Torsion oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.2 Oscillation of a disk in liquid\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.3 Oscillations of sphere\u003cbr\u003e5.7.8.4 Damping oscillations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9 Measuring viscoelastic properties in non-symmetrical flows\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9 About experimental techniques\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9.1 Rotational instruments\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9.2 Devices with electromagnetic excitation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.9.3 Torsion pendulums\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1 Rheo-optical methods\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.1 Basic remarks\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.2 Stress - optical rules for polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.3 Stress-optical rule for polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.4 Viscometers for optical observations\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.5 Polarization methods for measuring stresses\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1.6 Visualization of polymer flow in dies\u003cbr\u003e5.8.2. Velocimetry\u003cbr\u003e5.8.3 Viscometers-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Applications of Rheology\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rheological properties of real materials and their characterization\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Polymer materials\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Mineral oils and oil-based products\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Food products\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Cosmetics and pharmaceuticals\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Biological fluids\u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Concentrated suspensions\u003cbr\u003e6.2.7 Electro- and magneto-rheological materials\u003cbr\u003e6.2.8 Concluding remarks\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Rheokinetics (chemorheology) and rheokinetic liquids\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1. Formulation of problem\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2. Linear polymerization\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Oligomer curing\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3.1 Viscosity change and a gel-point\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3.2 Curing at high shear rates\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3.3 Curing after gel-point\u003cbr\u003e6.3.4 Intermolecular transformations\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Solution of dynamic problems\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 General formulation\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Flow through tubes\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Flow in technological equipment\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.1 Pumping screw\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.2 Calendering and related processes\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.3 Extension-based technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.4 Molding technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.5 Compression molding\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.6 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3.7 Injection-compression molding\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eQuestions for Chapter 6\u003cbr\u003eNotations\u003cbr\u003eAnswers\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProf. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev, Distinguished Professor, Institute of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Rubber Basics

Description Author: R.B. Simpson ISBN 978-1-85957-307-5 Published: 2002 pages: 150,tables: 59, figures: 26 Summary The Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing. The book aims to be...

$144.00

{"id":11242227076,"title":"Rubber Basics","handle":"978-1-85957-307-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.B. Simpson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-307-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 150,tables: 59, figures: 26\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book aims to be a useful desktop reference book for anyone in the rubber industry. It provides a quick means of obtaining information about key subjects. It is simple enough to be understood by someone with a basic knowledge of the industry, but comprehensive enough to provide additional information for experienced workers moving into new areas. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany abbreviations are found in the industry and the glossary contains a good number of entries defining these. Terms relating to many aspects of the industry are included in materials, additives, physical test methods and machinery types to analytical test equipment. Examples include Adiabatic, Conductive Rubber, Dolly, Mooney Scorch Test, Rubbone, and Whiting. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA useful short section lists the specific gravities of common rubbers and compounding ingredients, an important factor in material selection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe section on rubbers is derived from the Rapra material selection programme known as Rubacams. It includes basic chemical structures for each rubber type together with information about material properties and uses. The material types covered range from natural rubber through polysulphide rubbers to thermoplastic elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber compounding ingredients are listed and discussed from accelerators to waxes. The role of each ingredient in rubber compounding is described, together with general comments on usefulness and some of the issues involved. For example, titanium dioxide is generally used as a whitening agent but is also a useful reinforcing agent, the limiting factor being cost. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber processing involves a wide variety of equipment from bale heaters to tyre retreading and testing machinery. This section describes each type in turn and its uses. Thus moulding, extrusion, hose braiding and dipping are all covered in this section.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSection 1: Glossary of Rubber Terms \u003cbr\u003eSection 2: Specific Gravities of Some Rubbers and Compounding Ingredients \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 3: Rubbers including: \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber, Nitrile Rubbers, Polyisoprene, Polybutadiene, Epichlorohydrin Polymers, Polychloroprene, Polynorbornene Butyl Rubbers, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene, Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Ethylene-Acrylic Rubber, Polyacrylate Rubbers, Silicone Rubbers, Ebonite, Polysulphide Rubber, Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether Copolymer, Polyurethane Elastomers, Fluorocarbon Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 4: Rubber Compounding Ingredients including: \u003cbr\u003eAccelerators, Antidegradants, Blowing Agents, Dusting and Anti-Tack Agents, Factice, Fillers, Fire Retardants, Peroxides, Petroleum Oils, Pigments, Prevulcanisation Inhibitors, Release Agents, Vulcanising Agents, and Waxes \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 5: Rubber Processing Equipment including \u003cbr\u003eAutoclaves, Cable Manufacturing, Calenders, Compression Moulding Presses, Conveyors, Cutting Equipment, Deflashing, Dipping, Dusting Devices, Extruders, Granulators, Shredders, Grinders, Hose Machinery, Injection Moulding Machines, Internal Mixers, Marking Devices, Metal Preparation for Bonding, Mills, Mixers for Rubber Dough, Moulds, Ovens, Preheaters, Presses, Spreading Machines, Transfer Moulding and Tyre Building Equipment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRichard Simpson is an expert in rubber processing and testing, having worked at Rapra in a senior capacity for many years.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","additives","book","cable","calenders","chlorosulphonated Polyethylene","compounding","conveyors","copolymer","curing","ebonite","elastomers","epichlorohydrin","ethylene-acrylic","ethylene-propylene","Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate","extruders","fillers","fluorocarbon","granulators","grinders","ingredients","injection","moulding","natural rubber","Nitrile","polyacrylate","polybutadiene","polychloroprene","polyisoprene","polynorbornene butyl","polysulphide","polyurethane","processing","Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether","r-properties","rubber","rubber formulary","shredders","silicone","styrene-butadiene","thermoplastic","tyre"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394244,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Basics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-307-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358740263005,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.B. Simpson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-307-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 150,tables: 59, figures: 26\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book aims to be a useful desktop reference book for anyone in the rubber industry. It provides a quick means of obtaining information about key subjects. It is simple enough to be understood by someone with a basic knowledge of the industry, but comprehensive enough to provide additional information for experienced workers moving into new areas. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany abbreviations are found in the industry and the glossary contains a good number of entries defining these. Terms relating to many aspects of the industry are included in materials, additives, physical test methods and machinery types to analytical test equipment. Examples include Adiabatic, Conductive Rubber, Dolly, Mooney Scorch Test, Rubbone, and Whiting. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA useful short section lists the specific gravities of common rubbers and compounding ingredients, an important factor in material selection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe section on rubbers is derived from the Rapra material selection programme known as Rubacams. It includes basic chemical structures for each rubber type together with information about material properties and uses. The material types covered range from natural rubber through polysulphide rubbers to thermoplastic elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber compounding ingredients are listed and discussed from accelerators to waxes. The role of each ingredient in rubber compounding is described, together with general comments on usefulness and some of the issues involved. For example, titanium dioxide is generally used as a whitening agent but is also a useful reinforcing agent, the limiting factor being cost. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber processing involves a wide variety of equipment from bale heaters to tyre retreading and testing machinery. This section describes each type in turn and its uses. Thus moulding, extrusion, hose braiding and dipping are all covered in this section.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSection 1: Glossary of Rubber Terms \u003cbr\u003eSection 2: Specific Gravities of Some Rubbers and Compounding Ingredients \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 3: Rubbers including: \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber, Nitrile Rubbers, Polyisoprene, Polybutadiene, Epichlorohydrin Polymers, Polychloroprene, Polynorbornene Butyl Rubbers, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene, Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Ethylene-Acrylic Rubber, Polyacrylate Rubbers, Silicone Rubbers, Ebonite, Polysulphide Rubber, Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether Copolymer, Polyurethane Elastomers, Fluorocarbon Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 4: Rubber Compounding Ingredients including: \u003cbr\u003eAccelerators, Antidegradants, Blowing Agents, Dusting and Anti-Tack Agents, Factice, Fillers, Fire Retardants, Peroxides, Petroleum Oils, Pigments, Prevulcanisation Inhibitors, Release Agents, Vulcanising Agents, and Waxes \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 5: Rubber Processing Equipment including \u003cbr\u003eAutoclaves, Cable Manufacturing, Calenders, Compression Moulding Presses, Conveyors, Cutting Equipment, Deflashing, Dipping, Dusting Devices, Extruders, Granulators, Shredders, Grinders, Hose Machinery, Injection Moulding Machines, Internal Mixers, Marking Devices, Metal Preparation for Bonding, Mills, Mixers for Rubber Dough, Moulds, Ovens, Preheaters, Presses, Spreading Machines, Transfer Moulding and Tyre Building Equipment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRichard Simpson is an expert in rubber processing and testing, having worked at Rapra in a senior capacity for many years."}

Rubber Bonding 2001

Description Author: Conference ISBN 978-1-85957-298-6 Published: 2001pages 224 Summary Following the three very successful conferences dealing with the subject of bonding rubbers of all types to a wide variety of substrates, Rapra Technology Ltd and European Rubber Journal held this further broad-based conference on the subject. Papers presented at this fourth conference discuss technical updates of...

$160.00

{"id":11242235524,"title":"Rubber Bonding 2001","handle":"978-1-85957-298-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-298-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 224\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFollowing the three very successful conferences dealing with the subject of bonding rubbers of all types to a wide variety of substrates, Rapra Technology Ltd and European Rubber Journal held this further broad-based conference on the subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePapers presented at this fourth conference discuss technical updates of the current state of the art in bonding technology, and also introduce some of the developments that have taken place with bonding systems. A number of papers examine many aspects of the theoretical background of the science of adhesion theory to enable the factory practitioner to understand more fully the establishment of the best possible bonds between rubbers and substrates, and to achieve best service life from the products manufactured.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerformance of Bonding to Conform to Environmental Requirements. Mike Rooke, Henkel Industrial Adhesive, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion: Analysis by Fracture Mechanics. Chris Stevens, NGF Europe Ltd.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe adhesive Role of Particulate Filler between Incompatible Rubbers. Jane Clarke, RuPEC, Loughborough University, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigation of the Kinetics of Bond Formation and Durability of New Multifunctional Bonding System. Mark Weih, Lord Corporation, USA\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime-dependent Failure of Bonded Elastomer to Rigid Substrate Joints. Marina Fernando, Virginia Geldhill, MRPRA Rubber Consultants, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBonding Silica Filled Natural Rubber Compounds to Rigid Substrate Joints. Ali Ansarifar, IPTME Loughborough University, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew Generation of Adhesion Activated Yarn- A Key product for Innovative Solutions. Hans Janssen, Teijin Twaron BV, The Netherlands\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of a Reinforced Polyurethane and Steel via Silane Coupling Agents. Mohammed Reza Moghbeli, N Mohannadi, E Zangirian, Polymer Engineering Science Dept., Amir Kabir University, Iran\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey Elements in the Interface of Rubber to Metal Bonds. Stefan Dehnicke, Chemetall GmBH, Germany\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome Applications of Analytical and Spectroscopic Techniques in the Study of Rubber Bonding. John Sidwell, Rapra Technology Limited, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomation of Rubber Injection Presses. Peter Stenl, LWB Steinl GmBH \u0026amp; Co Kg, Germany\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti Component Injection Moulding of Liquid Silicone Rubber\/Thermoplastic Combinations. Christoph Lettowsky, IKV, Germany\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion of Rubber to Brass – The Influence of Cobalt on Interface Morphology. Steve Fulton, Rhodia Industrial Specialities, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePost Vulcanisation Bonding. Keith Worthington, Compound Ingredients Ltd., UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber Bonding between EPDM Sheets with Various Percent Peroxide. Jean-Maurice Vergnaud, University St. Etienne, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Kinetics of Rubber to Metal Bonding Agents and its Implications on Bond Durability. Sture Persson, Svedala Skega AB, Sweden\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterfacial Bonding Heterogeneity \u0026amp; Synergism in Polymer-Polymer Adhesion Strength. Nasser Mohammadi, A Sharif, M R Moghbeli, E Zangirian, Polymer Engineering Science Dept.,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:29-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:29-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","air monitoring","bonding","book","compounds","coupling agents","environment","fillers","health","injection moulding","joints. adhesion","liquid silicone","molding","natural rubber","plastics","polyurethane","r-properties","reinforced","rigid","rubber","safety","silane","silica"],"price":16000,"price_min":16000,"price_max":16000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378419460,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Bonding 2001","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-298-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-298-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 224\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFollowing the three very successful conferences dealing with the subject of bonding rubbers of all types to a wide variety of substrates, Rapra Technology Ltd and European Rubber Journal held this further broad-based conference on the subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePapers presented at this fourth conference discuss technical updates of the current state of the art in bonding technology, and also introduce some of the developments that have taken place with bonding systems. A number of papers examine many aspects of the theoretical background of the science of adhesion theory to enable the factory practitioner to understand more fully the establishment of the best possible bonds between rubbers and substrates, and to achieve best service life from the products manufactured.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerformance of Bonding to Conform to Environmental Requirements. Mike Rooke, Henkel Industrial Adhesive, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion: Analysis by Fracture Mechanics. Chris Stevens, NGF Europe Ltd.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe adhesive Role of Particulate Filler between Incompatible Rubbers. Jane Clarke, RuPEC, Loughborough University, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigation of the Kinetics of Bond Formation and Durability of New Multifunctional Bonding System. Mark Weih, Lord Corporation, USA\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime-dependent Failure of Bonded Elastomer to Rigid Substrate Joints. Marina Fernando, Virginia Geldhill, MRPRA Rubber Consultants, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBonding Silica Filled Natural Rubber Compounds to Rigid Substrate Joints. Ali Ansarifar, IPTME Loughborough University, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew Generation of Adhesion Activated Yarn- A Key product for Innovative Solutions. Hans Janssen, Teijin Twaron BV, The Netherlands\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of a Reinforced Polyurethane and Steel via Silane Coupling Agents. Mohammed Reza Moghbeli, N Mohannadi, E Zangirian, Polymer Engineering Science Dept., Amir Kabir University, Iran\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey Elements in the Interface of Rubber to Metal Bonds. Stefan Dehnicke, Chemetall GmBH, Germany\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome Applications of Analytical and Spectroscopic Techniques in the Study of Rubber Bonding. John Sidwell, Rapra Technology Limited, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomation of Rubber Injection Presses. Peter Stenl, LWB Steinl GmBH \u0026amp; Co Kg, Germany\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti Component Injection Moulding of Liquid Silicone Rubber\/Thermoplastic Combinations. Christoph Lettowsky, IKV, Germany\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion of Rubber to Brass – The Influence of Cobalt on Interface Morphology. Steve Fulton, Rhodia Industrial Specialities, UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePost Vulcanisation Bonding. Keith Worthington, Compound Ingredients Ltd., UK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRubber Bonding between EPDM Sheets with Various Percent Peroxide. Jean-Maurice Vergnaud, University St. Etienne, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Kinetics of Rubber to Metal Bonding Agents and its Implications on Bond Durability. Sture Persson, Svedala Skega AB, Sweden\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterfacial Bonding Heterogeneity \u0026amp; Synergism in Polymer-Polymer Adhesion Strength. Nasser Mohammadi, A Sharif, M R Moghbeli, E Zangirian, Polymer Engineering Science Dept.,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}

Rubber Injection Molding 2000 Today's Technology, Theory and Practice

Description Author: Conference Proceedings ISBN 978-1-85957-245-0 Published: 2000 London8 papers, softbound Summary Injection moulding of elastomers for mass-produced products, such as those for the automotive industries, is a critical process for rubber product manufacturers. Processing equipment and materials are continuously under development for the application. This conference addressed the advances that have been made. The conference proceedings...

$99.00

{"id":11242232964,"title":"Rubber Injection Molding 2000 Today's Technology, Theory and Practice","handle":"978-1-85957-245-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-245-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2000 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eLondon\u003cbr\u003e8 papers, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInjection moulding of elastomers for mass-produced products, such as those for the automotive industries, is a critical process for rubber product manufacturers. Processing equipment and materials are continuously under development for the application. This conference addressed the advances that have been made.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe conference proceedings will be of importance to rubber processors, materials suppliers, compounders and end-users alike. The papers discuss developments that are currently available to optimise production from the injection moulding process along with new techniques, materials, and equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverview of Injection Moulding of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMark Smithson, Avon Rubber plc, UK \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Silicone Rubbers for Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Jerschow, Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious Solutions for Dual Injection in Different Application Fields \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean Louise Picard, REP Machinery Limited, UK \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 Shot Injection Moulding - High Performance and Conventional Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eManfred Arning, Engel Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Austria \u003cbr\u003ePaper unavailable at time of print\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew Developments for the Optimisation of Injection Moulded Elastomers Using 3D Simulation \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLothar H. Kallien, SIGMA Engineering GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimisation of NBR Compounds for the Injection Moulding Process – Influencing Rheological Properties with Fatty Acids and Fatty Acid Derivatives \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHans Magg, Bayer AG, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjection Moulding of Rubber - Problems, Causes, Solutions \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eC. Clarke, K.-H. Menting and T. Mergenhagen, Schill \u0026amp; Seilacher GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of New FKM Technology for High Processing Performances in Injection Molding \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick Paglia, DuPont Dow Elastomers, Switzerland\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:22-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:22-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2000","book","elastomers","filling","injection","molding","mould","moulding","p-processing","rheological properties","rubber","rubbers","silicone","stability"],"price":9900,"price_min":9900,"price_max":9900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378413252,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Injection Molding 2000 Today's Technology, Theory and Practice","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":9900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-245-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-245-0.jpg?v=1504030577"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-245-0.jpg?v=1504030577","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":412849963101,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-245-0.jpg?v=1504030577"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-245-0.jpg?v=1504030577","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-245-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2000 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eLondon\u003cbr\u003e8 papers, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInjection moulding of elastomers for mass-produced products, such as those for the automotive industries, is a critical process for rubber product manufacturers. Processing equipment and materials are continuously under development for the application. This conference addressed the advances that have been made.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe conference proceedings will be of importance to rubber processors, materials suppliers, compounders and end-users alike. The papers discuss developments that are currently available to optimise production from the injection moulding process along with new techniques, materials, and equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOverview of Injection Moulding of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMark Smithson, Avon Rubber plc, UK \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Silicone Rubbers for Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Jerschow, Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious Solutions for Dual Injection in Different Application Fields \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean Louise Picard, REP Machinery Limited, UK \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 Shot Injection Moulding - High Performance and Conventional Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eManfred Arning, Engel Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Austria \u003cbr\u003ePaper unavailable at time of print\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew Developments for the Optimisation of Injection Moulded Elastomers Using 3D Simulation \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLothar H. Kallien, SIGMA Engineering GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimisation of NBR Compounds for the Injection Moulding Process – Influencing Rheological Properties with Fatty Acids and Fatty Acid Derivatives \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHans Magg, Bayer AG, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjection Moulding of Rubber - Problems, Causes, Solutions \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eC. Clarke, K.-H. Menting and T. Mergenhagen, Schill \u0026amp; Seilacher GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of New FKM Technology for High Processing Performances in Injection Molding \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick Paglia, DuPont Dow Elastomers, Switzerland\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e"}

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