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Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242210244,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 2","handle":"978-1-85957-278-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-278-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. An Overview of Composite Fabrication, Design and Cost \u003cbr\u003e2. Liquid Moulding Processes \u003cbr\u003e3. Use of Advanced Composite Materials in the Construction of Suspension Push-Rods for A Formula One Racing Car \u003cbr\u003e4. Corrosion Resistance of Polymers, Polymer Blends, and Composites in Liquid Environments \u003cbr\u003e5. New Approaches to Reduce Plastic Combustibility \u003cbr\u003e6. Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites for Biomedical Applications \u003cbr\u003e7. Composite Materials in the Nuclear and Space Industries: Specific Applications \u003cbr\u003e8. Advanced Composites for Offshore Developments \u003cbr\u003e9. Functional Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e10. Conducting Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e11. Recycling of Automotive Composites\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is the senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:08-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:08-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","advanced composite materials","book","composite materials in space","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites","recycling of composite materials"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378332036,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 2","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-278-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335878237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.721,"height":499,"width":360,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302"},"aspect_ratio":0.721,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302","width":360}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-278-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. An Overview of Composite Fabrication, Design and Cost \u003cbr\u003e2. Liquid Moulding Processes \u003cbr\u003e3. Use of Advanced Composite Materials in the Construction of Suspension Push-Rods for A Formula One Racing Car \u003cbr\u003e4. Corrosion Resistance of Polymers, Polymer Blends, and Composites in Liquid Environments \u003cbr\u003e5. New Approaches to Reduce Plastic Combustibility \u003cbr\u003e6. Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites for Biomedical Applications \u003cbr\u003e7. Composite Materials in the Nuclear and Space Industries: Specific Applications \u003cbr\u003e8. Advanced Composites for Offshore Developments \u003cbr\u003e9. Functional Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e10. Conducting Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e11. Recycling of Automotive Composites\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is the senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection."}
Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242229700,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 3","handle":"1-85957-303-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-85957-303-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nTerminology, Thermodynamics of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Phase Behaviour, Interface (Interphase) in Demixed Polymer Systems, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Phase Behaviour and Complex Formation, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Applications, Reactive Polymer Blending, Inter-Penetrating Networks, Heterofibres, Glass Transition in Polymer Blends, Crystallization in Polymer Blends, Effect of Radiation on Polymer Blends, Polymer Blend Ageing, Degradation Behaviour of Polymer Blends and Thermal Methods for Plastics Waste Treatment, Singular Thermal Behavior of Polystyrene\/Polydimethylsiloxane Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:12-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:12-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","degradation of polymer blends","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites","properties of polymer blends and composites"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378399236,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 3","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-85957-303-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335911005,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.691,"height":499,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369"},"aspect_ratio":0.691,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-85957-303-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nTerminology, Thermodynamics of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Phase Behaviour, Interface (Interphase) in Demixed Polymer Systems, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Phase Behaviour and Complex Formation, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Applications, Reactive Polymer Blending, Inter-Penetrating Networks, Heterofibres, Glass Transition in Polymer Blends, Crystallization in Polymer Blends, Effect of Radiation on Polymer Blends, Polymer Blend Ageing, Degradation Behaviour of Polymer Blends and Thermal Methods for Plastics Waste Treatment, Singular Thermal Behavior of Polystyrene\/Polydimethylsiloxane Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications."}
Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242210436,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 4","handle":"978-1-85957-304-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-304-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nContents include: Polyolefin Blends, Metallocene Polyolefin Blends, PVC-based Blends, PS and Styrene-Copolymer-based Blends, Ionomer Blends, Polyamides, Polyesters, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Polyacrylates, Rubber Toughened Epoxies\/Thermosets, Blends Containing Thermostable Polymers, Polyurethane-based Blends, Silicones, Cellulosics or Lignocellulosics, Eco-Friendly Blends, Liquid Crystalline Polymers in Polymer Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is a senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:09-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:09-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","application polymer blends and composite","book","multi-component systems","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378332484,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 4","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-304-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335943773,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.707,"height":499,"width":353,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436"},"aspect_ratio":0.707,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436","width":353}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-304-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nContents include: Polyolefin Blends, Metallocene Polyolefin Blends, PVC-based Blends, PS and Styrene-Copolymer-based Blends, Ionomer Blends, Polyamides, Polyesters, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Polyacrylates, Rubber Toughened Epoxies\/Thermosets, Blends Containing Thermostable Polymers, Polyurethane-based Blends, Silicones, Cellulosics or Lignocellulosics, Eco-Friendly Blends, Liquid Crystalline Polymers in Polymer Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is a senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection."}
Handbook of Polymer Foams
$190.00
{"id":11242213380,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Foams","handle":"978-1-85957-388-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: David Eaves \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-388-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 274\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe use of polymer foams is extremely widespread. Indeed, it is hard to think of any industries where polymer foams do not have a part to play. They can be found for example in sports and leisure products, in military applications, in vehicles, in aircraft, and in the home. Most people will encounter polymer foams every day in one form or another, whether it be in furniture, in packaging, in their car, in refrigerator insulation, or in some other common application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough naturally occurring polymer foams have been known for a long time, (e.g., sponges, cork), synthetic polymer foams have only been introduced to the market over the last fifty years or so. The development of a new polymer has usually been quickly followed by its production in an expanded or foam form owing to the unique and useful properties, which can be realised in the expanded state. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Handbook reviews the chemistry, manufacturing methods, properties and applications of the synthetic polymer foams used in most applications. In addition, a chapter is included on the fundamental principles, which apply to all polymer foams. There is also a chapter on the blowing agents used to expand polymers, blowing agents having undergone considerable change and development in recent years in order to meet the requirements of the Montreal Protocol in relation to the reduction and elimination of chloroflurocarbons (CFC) and other ozone depleting agents. A chapter is also included on microcellular foams - a relatively new development where applications are still being explored. Most chapters have references to facilitate further exploration of the topics. The chapters are all written by experts in the field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be of interest to those just embarking upon an exploration of the subject of foams, whether in industry or academia. But this will be equally useful to those already working in the field, who need to know about different types of foam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e1 Foam Fundamentals (David Eaves, Independent Consultant)\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Foam Structure\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Foam Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Compression Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Energy Absorption Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Blowing Agents (Sachida Singh, Huntsman Polyurethanes)\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Selection Criteria for Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Halogenated Hydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Hydrocarbons (HC)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Inert Gases\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Other Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Blends of Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Encapsulated Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Physical Blowing Agent by Foam Type and Application\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Chemical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Selection Criteria for Chemical Blowing Agent\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Exothermic CBA\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Endothermic CBA\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Endo\/Exo Blends\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Expanded Polystyrene: Development, Processing, Applications and Key Issues (Andrew Barnetson, BPF)\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Development of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Manufacture of Expanded Polystyrene Mouldings\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Applications for Expanded Polystyrene Packaging\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Construction\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Other Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Novel Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Properties of EPS\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Mechanical Performance\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Thermal Insulation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Recent Research on Properties of EPS: Value for Fruit and Vegetables\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Global Structure of Markets and Companies\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Europe\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Asia\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 USA\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Key Issues Facing the EPS Industry\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Fire\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Alternatives to Mechanical Recycling\u003cbr\u003eFurther Information \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Rigid Polyurethane Foams (David Eaves, Independent Consultant)\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Polyols\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Other Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Manufacturing Processes for Rigid Polyurethane Foam\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Recycling Processes for Rigid Polyurethane Foam\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foams\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Applications in Construction\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Applications in the Appliance Industry\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Flexible Polyurethane Foam (Tyler Housel, Inolex Chemical Company)\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Chemistry\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Starting Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Isocyanate\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Polyol\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Water\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Surfactant\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Catalyst\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Colorants\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e5.3.8 Light Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.9 Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.3.10 Adhesion Promoters\u003cbr\u003e5.3.11 Other Additives\u003cbr\u003e5.4 The Foaming Process\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Raw Material Conditioning\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Mixing\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Growth\u003cbr\u003e5.4.4 Cell Opening\u003cbr\u003e5.4.5 Cure\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Manufacturing Equipment\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Storage and Delivery\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Mixing\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Foam Rise and Cure\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Innovations\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Foam Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Density\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e5.6.3 Resilience\u003cbr\u003e5.6.4 Porosity\u003cbr\u003e5.6.5 Strength Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.6.6 Cell Structure\u003cbr\u003e5.6.7 Environmental Stability\u003cbr\u003e5.6.8 Fatigue\u003cbr\u003e5.6.9 Compression Set\u003cbr\u003e5.6.10 Flammability\u003cbr\u003e5.7 FPF Markets\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Comfort\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Carpet Cushion\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Specialty Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Environmental Issues\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Organisations\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Rigid PVC Foam (Noreen Thomas, University of Loughborough)\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Basic Principles\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Extrusion Processes\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Effect of Processing Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Foam Formulation Technology\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Processing Aids\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Type of PVC\u003cbr\u003e6.3.4 Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e6.3.5 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e6.3.6 Typical Formulations\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Novel Processes and Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Microcellular Foam\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Foamed Composites\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Summary\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Flexible PVC Foams (Chris Howick, EVC)\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Flexible Foam Types and PVC Types\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Flexible Foams Based on Suspension PVC\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Flexible Foams Based on Dispersion or Paste Resins\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Chemically Blown Foams from PVC Plastisols: Fundamentals\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 PVC Resins used in Plastisol Foam Formation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Mineral Fillers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 Pigments\u003cbr\u003e7.2.7 Liquid Plasticiser\u003cbr\u003e7.2.8 Blowing Agent Type and Level\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Products Utilising Foamed Plastisols\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Floorings and Carpet Backings\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Wallcoverings\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 Synthetic Leather\u003cbr\u003e7.3.4 General Foams\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Polyolefin Foams (David Eaves, Independent Consultant)\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Manufacturing Processes and Materials\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Extruded Non-Crosslinked Foam\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Expanded (Non-Crosslinked) Polyolefin Beads\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Extruded Crosslinked Foam - Processes\u003cbr\u003e8.2.4 Press Moulded Crosslinked Foam Process\u003cbr\u003e8.2.5 Injection Moulded Foam Process\u003cbr\u003e8.2.6 The Nitrogen Autoclave Process\u003cbr\u003e8.2.7 Recycling Processes\u003cbr\u003e8.2.8 Post Manufacturing Operations\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Properties of Polyolefin Foams\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Foam Specifications\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Furnishings\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Buoyancy\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Construction\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Toys\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Food contact\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Markets\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Latex Foam (Rani Joseph, Cochin University)\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Dunlop Process\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Batch Process\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Selecting a Formulation for Latex Compounds\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Selection of Other Compounding Ingredients\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Continuous Process for Latex Foam Production\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Talalay Process\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Trouble Shooting in Latex Foam Manufacture\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Testing\u003cbr\u003e9.5.1 Compression Set\u003cbr\u003e9.5.2 Indentation Hardness\u003cbr\u003e9.5.3 Flexing Resistance\u003cbr\u003e9.5.4 Density\u003cbr\u003e9.5.5 Metallic Impurities\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Important Uses of Latex Foam\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Special Uses\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Microcellular Foams (Vipin Kumar, University of Washington \u0026amp; Krishna Nadella, University of Washington)\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Processing of Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 The Solid-State Batch Process\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 The Semi-Continuous Process\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Extrusion and other Processing Methods\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Properties of Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Current Research Directions\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Microcellular Materials for Construction\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Open-Cell (Porous) Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Sub-Micron Foams and Nanofoams\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Commercial Opportunities\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDavid Eaves studied polymer chemistry at the University in Birmingham and completed his doctorate in 1958. He then joined Dunlop in their Central Research and Development Laboratories in Birmingham, later going out to Ireland (Cork) and Japan (Kobe) to establish and manage overseas satellite research centres. In 1984 he left Dunlop and joined BP Chemicals' polyethylene foam operation in Croydon as Technical Manager. He was part of the management buy-out team in 1992 when the company was renamed 'Zotefoams', and retired in 1998 as Technical Director. He has published many papers on aspects of polymer and polymer foam technology and is the author of the Rapra report 'Polymer Foams: Trends in Use and Technology.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:18-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:19-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","aerospace","automotive","blends","blowing agents","book","construction","fire","foams","food","furnishing","hydrocarbons","inert gases","insulation","molding","moulding","p-structural","packaging","polymer","polymers","polystyrene","properties","recycling","structure","toys"],"price":19000,"price_min":19000,"price_max":19000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378350212,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Foams","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-388-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-388-4.jpg?v=1499442663"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-388-4.jpg?v=1499442663","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355732226141,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"width":350,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-388-4.jpg?v=1499442663"},"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-388-4.jpg?v=1499442663","width":350}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: David Eaves \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-388-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 274\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe use of polymer foams is extremely widespread. Indeed, it is hard to think of any industries where polymer foams do not have a part to play. They can be found for example in sports and leisure products, in military applications, in vehicles, in aircraft, and in the home. Most people will encounter polymer foams every day in one form or another, whether it be in furniture, in packaging, in their car, in refrigerator insulation, or in some other common application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough naturally occurring polymer foams have been known for a long time, (e.g., sponges, cork), synthetic polymer foams have only been introduced to the market over the last fifty years or so. The development of a new polymer has usually been quickly followed by its production in an expanded or foam form owing to the unique and useful properties, which can be realised in the expanded state. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Handbook reviews the chemistry, manufacturing methods, properties and applications of the synthetic polymer foams used in most applications. In addition, a chapter is included on the fundamental principles, which apply to all polymer foams. There is also a chapter on the blowing agents used to expand polymers, blowing agents having undergone considerable change and development in recent years in order to meet the requirements of the Montreal Protocol in relation to the reduction and elimination of chloroflurocarbons (CFC) and other ozone depleting agents. A chapter is also included on microcellular foams - a relatively new development where applications are still being explored. Most chapters have references to facilitate further exploration of the topics. The chapters are all written by experts in the field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be of interest to those just embarking upon an exploration of the subject of foams, whether in industry or academia. But this will be equally useful to those already working in the field, who need to know about different types of foam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e1 Foam Fundamentals (David Eaves, Independent Consultant)\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Foam Structure\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Foam Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Compression Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Energy Absorption Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Blowing Agents (Sachida Singh, Huntsman Polyurethanes)\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Selection Criteria for Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Halogenated Hydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Hydrocarbons (HC)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Inert Gases\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Other Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Blends of Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Encapsulated Physical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Physical Blowing Agent by Foam Type and Application\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Chemical Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Selection Criteria for Chemical Blowing Agent\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Exothermic CBA\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Endothermic CBA\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Endo\/Exo Blends\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Expanded Polystyrene: Development, Processing, Applications and Key Issues (Andrew Barnetson, BPF)\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Development of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Manufacture of Expanded Polystyrene Mouldings\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Applications for Expanded Polystyrene Packaging\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Construction\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Other Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Novel Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Properties of EPS\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Mechanical Performance\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Thermal Insulation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Recent Research on Properties of EPS: Value for Fruit and Vegetables\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Global Structure of Markets and Companies\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Europe\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Asia\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 USA\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Key Issues Facing the EPS Industry\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Fire\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Alternatives to Mechanical Recycling\u003cbr\u003eFurther Information \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Rigid Polyurethane Foams (David Eaves, Independent Consultant)\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Polyols\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Other Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Manufacturing Processes for Rigid Polyurethane Foam\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Recycling Processes for Rigid Polyurethane Foam\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foams\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Applications in Construction\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Applications in the Appliance Industry\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Flexible Polyurethane Foam (Tyler Housel, Inolex Chemical Company)\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Chemistry\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Starting Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Isocyanate\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Polyol\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Water\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Surfactant\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Catalyst\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Colorants\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e5.3.8 Light Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.9 Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.3.10 Adhesion Promoters\u003cbr\u003e5.3.11 Other Additives\u003cbr\u003e5.4 The Foaming Process\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Raw Material Conditioning\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Mixing\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Growth\u003cbr\u003e5.4.4 Cell Opening\u003cbr\u003e5.4.5 Cure\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Manufacturing Equipment\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Storage and Delivery\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Mixing\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Foam Rise and Cure\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Innovations\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Foam Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Density\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e5.6.3 Resilience\u003cbr\u003e5.6.4 Porosity\u003cbr\u003e5.6.5 Strength Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.6.6 Cell Structure\u003cbr\u003e5.6.7 Environmental Stability\u003cbr\u003e5.6.8 Fatigue\u003cbr\u003e5.6.9 Compression Set\u003cbr\u003e5.6.10 Flammability\u003cbr\u003e5.7 FPF Markets\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Comfort\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Carpet Cushion\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Specialty Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Environmental Issues\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Organisations\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Rigid PVC Foam (Noreen Thomas, University of Loughborough)\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Foam Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Basic Principles\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Extrusion Processes\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Effect of Processing Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Foam Formulation Technology\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Processing Aids\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Type of PVC\u003cbr\u003e6.3.4 Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e6.3.5 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e6.3.6 Typical Formulations\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Novel Processes and Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Microcellular Foam\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Foamed Composites\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Summary\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Flexible PVC Foams (Chris Howick, EVC)\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Flexible Foam Types and PVC Types\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Flexible Foams Based on Suspension PVC\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Flexible Foams Based on Dispersion or Paste Resins\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Chemically Blown Foams from PVC Plastisols: Fundamentals\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 PVC Resins used in Plastisol Foam Formation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Mineral Fillers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 Pigments\u003cbr\u003e7.2.7 Liquid Plasticiser\u003cbr\u003e7.2.8 Blowing Agent Type and Level\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Products Utilising Foamed Plastisols\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Floorings and Carpet Backings\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Wallcoverings\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 Synthetic Leather\u003cbr\u003e7.3.4 General Foams\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Polyolefin Foams (David Eaves, Independent Consultant)\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Manufacturing Processes and Materials\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Extruded Non-Crosslinked Foam\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Expanded (Non-Crosslinked) Polyolefin Beads\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Extruded Crosslinked Foam - Processes\u003cbr\u003e8.2.4 Press Moulded Crosslinked Foam Process\u003cbr\u003e8.2.5 Injection Moulded Foam Process\u003cbr\u003e8.2.6 The Nitrogen Autoclave Process\u003cbr\u003e8.2.7 Recycling Processes\u003cbr\u003e8.2.8 Post Manufacturing Operations\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Properties of Polyolefin Foams\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Foam Specifications\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Furnishings\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Buoyancy\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Construction\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Toys\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Food contact\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Markets\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Latex Foam (Rani Joseph, Cochin University)\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Dunlop Process\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Batch Process\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Selecting a Formulation for Latex Compounds\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Selection of Other Compounding Ingredients\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Continuous Process for Latex Foam Production\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Talalay Process\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Trouble Shooting in Latex Foam Manufacture\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Testing\u003cbr\u003e9.5.1 Compression Set\u003cbr\u003e9.5.2 Indentation Hardness\u003cbr\u003e9.5.3 Flexing Resistance\u003cbr\u003e9.5.4 Density\u003cbr\u003e9.5.5 Metallic Impurities\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Important Uses of Latex Foam\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Special Uses\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Microcellular Foams (Vipin Kumar, University of Washington \u0026amp; Krishna Nadella, University of Washington)\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Processing of Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 The Solid-State Batch Process\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 The Semi-Continuous Process\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Extrusion and other Processing Methods\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Properties of Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Current Research Directions\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Microcellular Materials for Construction\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Open-Cell (Porous) Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Sub-Micron Foams and Nanofoams\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Commercial Opportunities\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDavid Eaves studied polymer chemistry at the University in Birmingham and completed his doctorate in 1958. He then joined Dunlop in their Central Research and Development Laboratories in Birmingham, later going out to Ireland (Cork) and Japan (Kobe) to establish and manage overseas satellite research centres. In 1984 he left Dunlop and joined BP Chemicals' polyethylene foam operation in Croydon as Technical Manager. He was part of the management buy-out team in 1992 when the company was renamed 'Zotefoams', and retired in 1998 as Technical Director. He has published many papers on aspects of polymer and polymer foam technology and is the author of the Rapra report 'Polymer Foams: Trends in Use and Technology."}
Handbook of Polymers f...
$425.00
{"id":8813377192093,"title":"Handbook of Polymers for Electronics, 2nd Ed","handle":"handbook-of-polymers-for-electronics-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-086-6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublication: January 2026\u003cbr\u003ePages: 506+viii\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003ePolymers used in electronics and electrical engineering are essential for the development of high-tech products, including applications in space, aviation, health, automotive, communication, energy harvesting, energy storage, light-emitting and sensing, flexible electronics, robotic systems, analytical sensors, consumer products, and many others.\u003cbr\u003eConductivity is the first feature that comes to mind with these polymers, but they are currently much more complex, having shape-memory, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and many other properties. Some polymers used in electronics are modifications of commodity or engineering polymers, using many specially developed additives. Typical features of mainstream polymers, such as mechanical performance, optical behavior, and environmental stability, are required by polymers used in electronics, but frequently they must be enhanced to perform in these demanding applications. In many applications, the properties of typical polymers (usually included in popular handbooks) are not sufficient, creating the need to develop special grades or simply use completely new chemistry for their synthesis. Similarly, the typical set of properties included in the description of the mainstream polymer is not sufficient for polymer selection for these applications as they require different data.\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers for Electronics come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. This underscores one of the primary goals of this undertaking: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information, which will be frequently updated in the future.\u2028\u2028The presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u2028\u2028The data are organized into the following sections:\u2028• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u2028• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u2028• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups, Doping, Conjugation, Ionic conductivity)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u2028• Commercial polymers (Selected manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u2028• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Electrical properties (Conductivity, Current density, Optoelectrical properties, Dielectric loss factor, Relative permittivity, Dissipation factor, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Dielectric strength, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Loss tangent, Anisotropy of electrical properties, Impedance, Shielding effect, Ferroelectric properties, Piezoelectric properties, Charge carrier mobility, Bandgap, Actuation signal, Actuation bandwidth, Solderability)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u2028• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photooxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Thermal stability (Activation energy of thermal degradation, Decomposition rate, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u2028• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u2028• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u2028• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u2028• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u2028• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u2028\u2028 The contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualify the book for the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials used in modern applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Generic polymers and their modifications for electronics\u003cbr\u003e3 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene electronic grades\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/MWCNTs) \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PA6, PA66)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PBT)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene CF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene GF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene SSF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (plating resin)\u003cbr\u003e4 CA Cellulose acetate\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate CAc\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate\u003cbr\u003e5 EP Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - liquid\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin-based inks\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin filled (two-part and single-part)\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - single-part\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - two-parts\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin for Casting, Embedding, and Encapsulation\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - Electrically Conductive Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6 EPDM\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e7 ETFE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) Irradiation Crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e8 EVAC\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003e9 FEP\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, aqueous dispersion\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, P\/P \u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTX-809A\/CTL-809M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTL-107M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymer (epitaxial co-crystallized)\u003cbr\u003e10 LCP\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, unfilled\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/carbon fiber (CF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass fiber (GF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass\/mineral (G\/M)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/graphite \u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/mineral reinforced(MR)\u003cbr\u003e11 PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003e12 PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003e13 PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11 Rilsan\u003cbr\u003e14 PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\/MACMI\u003cbr\u003e15 PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\/GF\u003cbr\u003e16 PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003e17 PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/Bio-based\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/GR(Bio-based)\u003cbr\u003e18 PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003e19 PAC\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e20 PAEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003e21 PANI\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e22 PBT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) filled\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) alloy with PC \u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/filled\u003cbr\u003e23 PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\/carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate for electronics and electrical enclosures\u003cbr\u003e24 PCTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene for electronic and electric applications\u003cbr\u003e25 PDMS\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, hydroxy-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, monovinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, vinyl-modified silica Q resin\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethyldiphenylsiloxane copolymer, vinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, silicone oil, trimethylsiloxy terminated \u003cbr\u003eSilicone resin general (SR)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane), silanol terminated \u003cbr\u003eN-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane\u003cbr\u003eOctamethyltrisiloxane (Dowsil 1-2577)\u003cbr\u003e6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene electronic grade\u003cbr\u003eSR*conformal coatings\/potting\u003cbr\u003eSR*encapsulant\u003cbr\u003eSR*gel encapsulants\u003cbr\u003e26\u003cbr\u003ePEBA\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide e.g. Pebax® \u003cbr\u003ePEBA in electronics and electrical engineering \u003cbr\u003e27\u003cbr\u003ePEDOT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\/poly(styrenesulfonate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-dodecylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(3-hexadecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene \u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(4-fluoro3-hexadecyl-thiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b ]-\u003cbr\u003ethiophene) \u003cbr\u003ePoly[2,5-bis(3-tetradecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene]\u003cbr\u003e28\u003cbr\u003ePEEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone pseudo-amorphous\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003e29\u003cbr\u003ePEI\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous unfilled\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/20%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/30%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/CF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI stainless steel fiber reinforced\u003cbr\u003e30\u003cbr\u003ePET\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol modified\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003e31\u003cbr\u003ePF\u003cbr\u003ePhenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ePhenolharz\u003cbr\u003e32\u003cbr\u003ePFA\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePerfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003e33\u003cbr\u003ePHEMA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e34\u003cbr\u003ePi\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e35\u003cbr\u003ePMMA\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e36\u003cbr\u003ePMP\u003cbr\u003ePoly(methyl pentene)\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylpentene TPX\u003cbr\u003e37\u003cbr\u003ePOM\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene acetal copolymer \u003cbr\u003e38\u003cbr\u003ePPA\u003cbr\u003ePolyphthalamide\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/66 \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/6I \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/66-GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT-GF \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\/Reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T-G\u003cbr\u003e39\u003cbr\u003ePPO\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene oxide)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) 5R4E PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether)PPE\/PA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/TPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/non-reinforced\u003cbr\u003e40\u003cbr\u003ePPS\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), glass fiber reinforced (GF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), linear\/branched, carbon fibers (CF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) PPS\/carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003e41\u003cbr\u003ePPY\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e42\u003cbr\u003ePS\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene in electronics and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e43\u003cbr\u003ePTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene, modified TFM™ PTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - coagulated dispersions (CD)\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - granular powders (GP)\u003cbr\u003e44\u003cbr\u003ePU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - one part\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - two part\u003cbr\u003e45\u003cbr\u003ePVDF\u003cbr\u003ePoly(vinylidene fluoride)\u003cbr\u003ePVDF and PVDF copolymers e.g Kynar Arkema\u003cbr\u003e46\u003cbr\u003ePVC\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride rigid\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e47\u003cbr\u003ePVP\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e48\u003cbr\u003ePX\u003cbr\u003ePoly(p-xylene) (Parylene)\u003cbr\u003e49\u003cbr\u003eSEBS\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS)\u003cbr\u003e50\u003cbr\u003eTPC\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPC-ET) unfilled\u003cbr\u003e51\u003cbr\u003eTPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane TPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane, filled\/composite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T19:12:13-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-05T05:23:38-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","batteries","biosensors","book","charge transport","electrical properties","light-emitting diodes","luminescence","membranes","microactuators","molecular electronics","new","non-linear optical properties","optical properties","p-applications","photo resists","polymer","polymers","semiconducting"],"price":42500,"price_min":42500,"price_max":42500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47531071340701,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymers for Electronics, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":42500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-086-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624332996765,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.756,"height":450,"width":340,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929"},"aspect_ratio":0.756,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929","width":340}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-086-6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublication: January 2026\u003cbr\u003ePages: 506+viii\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003ePolymers used in electronics and electrical engineering are essential for the development of high-tech products, including applications in space, aviation, health, automotive, communication, energy harvesting, energy storage, light-emitting and sensing, flexible electronics, robotic systems, analytical sensors, consumer products, and many others.\u003cbr\u003eConductivity is the first feature that comes to mind with these polymers, but they are currently much more complex, having shape-memory, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and many other properties. Some polymers used in electronics are modifications of commodity or engineering polymers, using many specially developed additives. Typical features of mainstream polymers, such as mechanical performance, optical behavior, and environmental stability, are required by polymers used in electronics, but frequently they must be enhanced to perform in these demanding applications. In many applications, the properties of typical polymers (usually included in popular handbooks) are not sufficient, creating the need to develop special grades or simply use completely new chemistry for their synthesis. Similarly, the typical set of properties included in the description of the mainstream polymer is not sufficient for polymer selection for these applications as they require different data.\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers for Electronics come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. This underscores one of the primary goals of this undertaking: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information, which will be frequently updated in the future.\u2028\u2028The presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u2028\u2028The data are organized into the following sections:\u2028• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u2028• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u2028• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups, Doping, Conjugation, Ionic conductivity)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u2028• Commercial polymers (Selected manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u2028• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Electrical properties (Conductivity, Current density, Optoelectrical properties, Dielectric loss factor, Relative permittivity, Dissipation factor, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Dielectric strength, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Loss tangent, Anisotropy of electrical properties, Impedance, Shielding effect, Ferroelectric properties, Piezoelectric properties, Charge carrier mobility, Bandgap, Actuation signal, Actuation bandwidth, Solderability)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u2028• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photooxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Thermal stability (Activation energy of thermal degradation, Decomposition rate, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u2028• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u2028• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u2028• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u2028• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u2028• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u2028\u2028 The contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualify the book for the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials used in modern applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Generic polymers and their modifications for electronics\u003cbr\u003e3 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene electronic grades\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/MWCNTs) \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PA6, PA66)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PBT)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene CF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene GF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene SSF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (plating resin)\u003cbr\u003e4 CA Cellulose acetate\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate CAc\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate\u003cbr\u003e5 EP Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - liquid\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin-based inks\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin filled (two-part and single-part)\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - single-part\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - two-parts\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin for Casting, Embedding, and Encapsulation\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - Electrically Conductive Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6 EPDM\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e7 ETFE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) Irradiation Crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e8 EVAC\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003e9 FEP\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, aqueous dispersion\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, P\/P \u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTX-809A\/CTL-809M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTL-107M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymer (epitaxial co-crystallized)\u003cbr\u003e10 LCP\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, unfilled\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/carbon fiber (CF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass fiber (GF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass\/mineral (G\/M)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/graphite \u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/mineral reinforced(MR)\u003cbr\u003e11 PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003e12 PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003e13 PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11 Rilsan\u003cbr\u003e14 PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\/MACMI\u003cbr\u003e15 PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\/GF\u003cbr\u003e16 PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003e17 PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/Bio-based\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/GR(Bio-based)\u003cbr\u003e18 PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003e19 PAC\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e20 PAEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003e21 PANI\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e22 PBT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) filled\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) alloy with PC \u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/filled\u003cbr\u003e23 PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\/carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate for electronics and electrical enclosures\u003cbr\u003e24 PCTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene for electronic and electric applications\u003cbr\u003e25 PDMS\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, hydroxy-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, monovinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, vinyl-modified silica Q resin\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethyldiphenylsiloxane copolymer, vinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, silicone oil, trimethylsiloxy terminated \u003cbr\u003eSilicone resin general (SR)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane), silanol terminated \u003cbr\u003eN-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane\u003cbr\u003eOctamethyltrisiloxane (Dowsil 1-2577)\u003cbr\u003e6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene electronic grade\u003cbr\u003eSR*conformal coatings\/potting\u003cbr\u003eSR*encapsulant\u003cbr\u003eSR*gel encapsulants\u003cbr\u003e26\u003cbr\u003ePEBA\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide e.g. Pebax® \u003cbr\u003ePEBA in electronics and electrical engineering \u003cbr\u003e27\u003cbr\u003ePEDOT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\/poly(styrenesulfonate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-dodecylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(3-hexadecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene \u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(4-fluoro3-hexadecyl-thiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b ]-\u003cbr\u003ethiophene) \u003cbr\u003ePoly[2,5-bis(3-tetradecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene]\u003cbr\u003e28\u003cbr\u003ePEEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone pseudo-amorphous\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003e29\u003cbr\u003ePEI\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous unfilled\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/20%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/30%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/CF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI stainless steel fiber reinforced\u003cbr\u003e30\u003cbr\u003ePET\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol modified\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003e31\u003cbr\u003ePF\u003cbr\u003ePhenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ePhenolharz\u003cbr\u003e32\u003cbr\u003ePFA\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePerfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003e33\u003cbr\u003ePHEMA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e34\u003cbr\u003ePi\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e35\u003cbr\u003ePMMA\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e36\u003cbr\u003ePMP\u003cbr\u003ePoly(methyl pentene)\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylpentene TPX\u003cbr\u003e37\u003cbr\u003ePOM\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene acetal copolymer \u003cbr\u003e38\u003cbr\u003ePPA\u003cbr\u003ePolyphthalamide\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/66 \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/6I \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/66-GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT-GF \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\/Reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T-G\u003cbr\u003e39\u003cbr\u003ePPO\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene oxide)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) 5R4E PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether)PPE\/PA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/TPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/non-reinforced\u003cbr\u003e40\u003cbr\u003ePPS\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), glass fiber reinforced (GF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), linear\/branched, carbon fibers (CF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) PPS\/carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003e41\u003cbr\u003ePPY\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e42\u003cbr\u003ePS\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene in electronics and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e43\u003cbr\u003ePTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene, modified TFM™ PTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - coagulated dispersions (CD)\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - granular powders (GP)\u003cbr\u003e44\u003cbr\u003ePU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - one part\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - two part\u003cbr\u003e45\u003cbr\u003ePVDF\u003cbr\u003ePoly(vinylidene fluoride)\u003cbr\u003ePVDF and PVDF copolymers e.g Kynar Arkema\u003cbr\u003e46\u003cbr\u003ePVC\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride rigid\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e47\u003cbr\u003ePVP\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e48\u003cbr\u003ePX\u003cbr\u003ePoly(p-xylene) (Parylene)\u003cbr\u003e49\u003cbr\u003eSEBS\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS)\u003cbr\u003e50\u003cbr\u003eTPC\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPC-ET) unfilled\u003cbr\u003e51\u003cbr\u003eTPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane TPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane, filled\/composite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Handbook of Polymers i...
$270.00
{"id":11242211716,"title":"Handbook of Polymers in Electronics","handle":"978-1-85957-286-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: B.D. Malhotra \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-286-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 474\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nWith the continuing drive for higher circuit density and very high-speed data processing, the search for new polymeric materials to use in microelectronics has intensified. The development of polymers for electronics applications is an open field wherein polymers may be used as insulating materials or tailored for desired electronic properties for specific applications. Conjugated polymers have been projected to have numerous applications and are presently at centre-stage of R\u0026amp;D. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Polymers in Electronics has been designed to discuss the novel ways in which polymers can be used in the rapidly growing electronics industry. It provides a discussion of the preparation and characterisation of suitable polymeric materials and their current and potential applications coupled with the fundamentals of electrical, optical and photophysical properties. It will thus serve the needs of those already active in the electronics field as well as new entrants to the industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2. Electrical Properties of Doped Conjugated Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3. Non Linear Optical Properties of Polymers for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e4. Luminescence Studies of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Polymers for Light Emitting Diodes \u003cbr\u003e6. Photopolymers and Photoresists for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e7. Polymer Batteries for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e8. Polymer Microactuators \u003cbr\u003e9. Membranes for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e10. Conducting Polymer-Based Biosensors \u003cbr\u003e11. Nanoparticle-Dispersed Semiconducting Polymers for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12. Polymers for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e13. Conducting Polymers in Molecular Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nBansi Dhar Malhotra is Scientist-in-Charge at the Biomolecular Electronics \u0026amp; Conducting Research Group, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India. He is presently engaged in an R\u0026amp;D programme on conducting polymers, biosensors, Langmuir Blodgett films and molecular electronics. He is the author of more than 50 research papers and has been invited to speak at many international conferences.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:13-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:13-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","batteries","biosensors","book","charge transport","electrical properties","light-emitting diodes","luminescence","membranes","microactuators","molecular electronics","non-linear optical properties","optical properties","p-applications","photo resists","polymer","polymers","semiconducting"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378337348,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymers in Electronics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-286-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-286-3.jpg?v=1499471738"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-286-3.jpg?v=1499471738","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356336336989,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.769,"height":182,"width":140,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-286-3.jpg?v=1499471738"},"aspect_ratio":0.769,"height":182,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-286-3.jpg?v=1499471738","width":140}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: B.D. Malhotra \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-286-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 474\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nWith the continuing drive for higher circuit density and very high-speed data processing, the search for new polymeric materials to use in microelectronics has intensified. The development of polymers for electronics applications is an open field wherein polymers may be used as insulating materials or tailored for desired electronic properties for specific applications. Conjugated polymers have been projected to have numerous applications and are presently at centre-stage of R\u0026amp;D. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Polymers in Electronics has been designed to discuss the novel ways in which polymers can be used in the rapidly growing electronics industry. It provides a discussion of the preparation and characterisation of suitable polymeric materials and their current and potential applications coupled with the fundamentals of electrical, optical and photophysical properties. It will thus serve the needs of those already active in the electronics field as well as new entrants to the industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2. Electrical Properties of Doped Conjugated Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3. Non Linear Optical Properties of Polymers for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e4. Luminescence Studies of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Polymers for Light Emitting Diodes \u003cbr\u003e6. Photopolymers and Photoresists for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e7. Polymer Batteries for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e8. Polymer Microactuators \u003cbr\u003e9. Membranes for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e10. Conducting Polymer-Based Biosensors \u003cbr\u003e11. Nanoparticle-Dispersed Semiconducting Polymers for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12. Polymers for Electronics \u003cbr\u003e13. Conducting Polymers in Molecular Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nBansi Dhar Malhotra is Scientist-in-Charge at the Biomolecular Electronics \u0026amp; Conducting Research Group, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India. He is presently engaged in an R\u0026amp;D programme on conducting polymers, biosensors, Langmuir Blodgett films and molecular electronics. He is the author of more than 50 research papers and has been invited to speak at many international conferences."}
Handbook of Polymers, ...
$455.00
{"id":7336409235613,"title":"Handbook of Polymers, 3rd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-polymers-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 927885-95-6 \u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 744+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymers selected for this edition of the Handbook of Polymers include all primary polymeric materials used by the plastics and other branches of the chemical industry and specialty polymers used in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical, and space fields. Extensive information is included on biopolymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. It can be seen from the references that a large portion of the data comes from information published in 2011-2021. This underscores one of this undertaking's significant goals: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrequently, data from different sources vary in a broad range, and they have to be reconciled. In such cases, values closest to their average and values based on testing of the most current grades of materials are selected to provide readers with information that is characteristic of currently available products, focusing on the potential use of data in solving practical problems. In this process of verification, many older data were rejected unless recently conducted studies have confirmed them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data are organized into the following sections:\u003cbr\u003e• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u003cbr\u003e• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u003cbr\u003e• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at the melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u003cbr\u003e• Commercial polymers (Some manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u003cbr\u003e• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Dielectric constant at 100 Hz\/1 MHz, Dielectric loss factor at 1 kHz, Relative permittivity at 100 Hz, Relative permittivity at 1 MHz, Dissipation factor at 100 Hz, Dissipation factor at 1 MHz, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Electric strength K20\/P50, d=0.60.8 mm, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u003cbr\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u003cbr\u003e• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u003cbr\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photoxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u003cbr\u003e• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003cbr\u003e• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u003cbr\u003e• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt can be anticipated from the above breakdown of information that the Handbook of Polymers contains information on all essential data used in practical applications, research, and legislation, providing that such data are available for a particular material. In total, over 230 different types of data were searched for each individual polymer. The last number does not include special fields that might be added to characterize specialty polymers' performance in their applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe hope that our thorough search of data will be useful and that users of this book will skillfully apply the data to benefit their research and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualifies the book to be found on the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003ePolymeric materials used in electronics require special sets of data for various applications. These materials are the most frequently compounded plastics, containing suitable additives to achieve the required set of properties. Those who are interested in these materials should also consider the recently published Handbook of Polymers in Electronics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T21:01:23-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:57:34-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","best","book","material","Materials","polymer","polymers"],"price":45500,"price_min":45500,"price_max":45500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165789098141,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymers, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":45500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-3,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 927885-95-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734620844189,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885956-Case.png?v=1648774870","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 927885-95-6 \u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 744+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymers selected for this edition of the Handbook of Polymers include all primary polymeric materials used by the plastics and other branches of the chemical industry and specialty polymers used in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical, and space fields. Extensive information is included on biopolymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. It can be seen from the references that a large portion of the data comes from information published in 2011-2021. This underscores one of this undertaking's significant goals: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrequently, data from different sources vary in a broad range, and they have to be reconciled. In such cases, values closest to their average and values based on testing of the most current grades of materials are selected to provide readers with information that is characteristic of currently available products, focusing on the potential use of data in solving practical problems. In this process of verification, many older data were rejected unless recently conducted studies have confirmed them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data are organized into the following sections:\u003cbr\u003e• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u003cbr\u003e• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u003cbr\u003e• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at the melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u003cbr\u003e• Commercial polymers (Some manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u003cbr\u003e• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Dielectric constant at 100 Hz\/1 MHz, Dielectric loss factor at 1 kHz, Relative permittivity at 100 Hz, Relative permittivity at 1 MHz, Dissipation factor at 100 Hz, Dissipation factor at 1 MHz, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Electric strength K20\/P50, d=0.60.8 mm, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u003cbr\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u003cbr\u003e• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u003cbr\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photoxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u003cbr\u003e• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003cbr\u003e• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u003cbr\u003e• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003e• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt can be anticipated from the above breakdown of information that the Handbook of Polymers contains information on all essential data used in practical applications, research, and legislation, providing that such data are available for a particular material. In total, over 230 different types of data were searched for each individual polymer. The last number does not include special fields that might be added to characterize specialty polymers' performance in their applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe hope that our thorough search of data will be useful and that users of this book will skillfully apply the data to benefit their research and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualifies the book to be found on the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003ePolymeric materials used in electronics require special sets of data for various applications. These materials are the most frequently compounded plastics, containing suitable additives to achieve the required set of properties. Those who are interested in these materials should also consider the recently published Handbook of Polymers in Electronics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Handbook of Surface Im...
$320.00
{"id":7703518052509,"title":"Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification, 2nd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-surface-improvement-and-modification-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-024-8 (hardcover)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 258+iv\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 129\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 44\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book covers the comprehensive study of surface improvement and modification, including the introduction of a range of processing methods such as physical, chemical, and electrochemical treatments. The fundamentals of theory, design and application are thoroughly discussed. It offers an authoritative view on surface improvement technology to both researchers and practitioners in various industry fields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface appearance is one of the most important properties of many products. It must be tailored to the product needs, which are frequently very different in various applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is devoted to additives used for surface modification of materials a technology used in the production and processing of adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, caulks, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, dental applications, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, hot-melt adhesives, hygiene, labels, lacquers, leather, lithographic inks, medicine, nanofluids, nonwovens, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, pressure-sensitive adhesives, printing inks, rubber, sealants, sporting goods, tapes, varnish, wire and cable, wood and many other materials. This book is the first known published book on this subject. The second edition brings, in addition to the verified content of the first edition, the discussion of the most recent findings and achievements in the field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Surface Improvement and Modification\u003c\/strong\u003e contains information on eleven groups of additives that are commercially available for the improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, dirt pickup resistance, hydrophobization, anti-cratering, and leveling, and coefficient of static friction. They are discussed in separate chapters in the same order as above. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe highlights for each chapter are as follows.\u003cbr\u003eScratch and mar resistance: many important influences combined form mechanism of protection; scratch features (ironing, transition, stick-slip, tearing) determination; texture patterning and scratch visibility; self-healing; damage observation on nanoscale; violet laser scanning confocal microscope cross-section profile of scratch damage; silsesquioxanes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGloss enhancement:\u003c\/strong\u003e magnetic resonance imaging measurements of human brain reactions; instrumental measurements; meso- and micro-scale roughness; hyperbranched resins; durability of gloss\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface matting:\u003c\/strong\u003e powder coatings; roughness formation; dull black coatings; curing rate and flattening; low-gloss soft-touch; anti-glare coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTack-free:\u003c\/strong\u003e abhesion features; instrumental surface tack measurement; surface tension; nature-inspired; completeness of cure; dental applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTackifiers:\u003c\/strong\u003e balance of elastic and viscous properties; structure and origin of rosins; phase structure of tackifying system; compatibility; environmental solutions; pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and medical applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface tension and wetting:\u003c\/strong\u003e bottlebrush polymers; rigid-rod polymeric fiber; superhydrophobicity; superhydrophilicity; surface tension prediction; porosity and morphology; wettability surface gradient; surface free energy; bacterial adhesion; photo-induced hydrophilicity; orthopedic implants; high-speed printing; dry-erase inks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface cleaning and stain inhibition:\u003c\/strong\u003e in-source cleaner regeneration; the negative impact of perfluorinated acids; bio-inspired cleaning methods; hole generation and pollutant decomposition; photocatalytic self-cleaning; anti-graffiti coating, graffiti removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirt pickup resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e HDPE and carnauba waxes; mark and scuff resistance; decorative paints, wood stains, leather lacquers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater-repelling:\u003c\/strong\u003e biomimetic solutions; superhydrophobic coatings; self-hydrophobization; superamphiphobic surfaces; chemical functionalization, microtextured surface; building structure protection; protection against ice formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnti-cratering and leveling:\u003c\/strong\u003e thixotropic behavior; nanoparticles; leveling agents; superplasticizers; powder coatings; sag-leveling balance; pinhole prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoefficient of friction:\u003c\/strong\u003e tribometers; speed effect; dwell time effect; surface patterns and textured surfaces; elemental mapping; capillary bridge; human skin; dangling bonds; polymer brushes; lamellar tribofilm; microspheres, release agents; a film with a consistent coefficient of friction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA companion book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e has also been published. It contains information and data on the additives commercially available to improve materials by the above-listed modifications. Both books do not repeat information. In this book, the focus is on the methods and mechanisms which are known to be responsible for the enhancement of material properties with the use of additives. The readers of these books may also be interested in a recently published book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eSelf-healing Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e. Principles \u0026amp; Technology that helps to understand available options in new technologies of surface self-repair. All three books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject of surface improvement available today.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Scratch and Mar Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Methods and mechanisms of protection\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Gloss Enhancement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Gloss perception\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Methods and mechanisms of gloss enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Durability of gloss\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Surface Matting (Flattening)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Methods and mechanisms of flattening\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Tack-free Surface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Tackifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Surface Tension and Wetting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface tension reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Easy Surface Cleaning and Stain Inhibition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface cleaning\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Dirt Pickup Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Methods and mechanisms of dirt pickup prevention\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Additives use\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Water Repelling (Hydrophobization)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.1 Methods and mechanisms of hydrophobization\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Anti-cratering and Leveling\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.1 Methods and mechanisms of anti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 The Coefficient of Friction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.1 Methods and mechanisms of improvement of the coefficient of friction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 56 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T12:51:04-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T12:41:36-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","anti-cratering","book","cleaning","coefficient of friction","gloss","leveling and anti-cratering","matting","polymer","polymers","surface tension","tack-free surface","tackifiers","wetting"],"price":32000,"price_min":32000,"price_max":32000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43393801814173,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27339983683741,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-024-8 (hardcover)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 258+iv\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 129\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 44\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book covers the comprehensive study of surface improvement and modification, including the introduction of a range of processing methods such as physical, chemical, and electrochemical treatments. The fundamentals of theory, design and application are thoroughly discussed. It offers an authoritative view on surface improvement technology to both researchers and practitioners in various industry fields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface appearance is one of the most important properties of many products. It must be tailored to the product needs, which are frequently very different in various applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is devoted to additives used for surface modification of materials a technology used in the production and processing of adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, caulks, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, dental applications, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, hot-melt adhesives, hygiene, labels, lacquers, leather, lithographic inks, medicine, nanofluids, nonwovens, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, pressure-sensitive adhesives, printing inks, rubber, sealants, sporting goods, tapes, varnish, wire and cable, wood and many other materials. This book is the first known published book on this subject. The second edition brings, in addition to the verified content of the first edition, the discussion of the most recent findings and achievements in the field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Surface Improvement and Modification\u003c\/strong\u003e contains information on eleven groups of additives that are commercially available for the improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, dirt pickup resistance, hydrophobization, anti-cratering, and leveling, and coefficient of static friction. They are discussed in separate chapters in the same order as above. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe highlights for each chapter are as follows.\u003cbr\u003eScratch and mar resistance: many important influences combined form mechanism of protection; scratch features (ironing, transition, stick-slip, tearing) determination; texture patterning and scratch visibility; self-healing; damage observation on nanoscale; violet laser scanning confocal microscope cross-section profile of scratch damage; silsesquioxanes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGloss enhancement:\u003c\/strong\u003e magnetic resonance imaging measurements of human brain reactions; instrumental measurements; meso- and micro-scale roughness; hyperbranched resins; durability of gloss\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface matting:\u003c\/strong\u003e powder coatings; roughness formation; dull black coatings; curing rate and flattening; low-gloss soft-touch; anti-glare coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTack-free:\u003c\/strong\u003e abhesion features; instrumental surface tack measurement; surface tension; nature-inspired; completeness of cure; dental applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTackifiers:\u003c\/strong\u003e balance of elastic and viscous properties; structure and origin of rosins; phase structure of tackifying system; compatibility; environmental solutions; pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and medical applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface tension and wetting:\u003c\/strong\u003e bottlebrush polymers; rigid-rod polymeric fiber; superhydrophobicity; superhydrophilicity; surface tension prediction; porosity and morphology; wettability surface gradient; surface free energy; bacterial adhesion; photo-induced hydrophilicity; orthopedic implants; high-speed printing; dry-erase inks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface cleaning and stain inhibition:\u003c\/strong\u003e in-source cleaner regeneration; the negative impact of perfluorinated acids; bio-inspired cleaning methods; hole generation and pollutant decomposition; photocatalytic self-cleaning; anti-graffiti coating, graffiti removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirt pickup resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e HDPE and carnauba waxes; mark and scuff resistance; decorative paints, wood stains, leather lacquers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater-repelling:\u003c\/strong\u003e biomimetic solutions; superhydrophobic coatings; self-hydrophobization; superamphiphobic surfaces; chemical functionalization, microtextured surface; building structure protection; protection against ice formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnti-cratering and leveling:\u003c\/strong\u003e thixotropic behavior; nanoparticles; leveling agents; superplasticizers; powder coatings; sag-leveling balance; pinhole prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoefficient of friction:\u003c\/strong\u003e tribometers; speed effect; dwell time effect; surface patterns and textured surfaces; elemental mapping; capillary bridge; human skin; dangling bonds; polymer brushes; lamellar tribofilm; microspheres, release agents; a film with a consistent coefficient of friction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA companion book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e has also been published. It contains information and data on the additives commercially available to improve materials by the above-listed modifications. Both books do not repeat information. In this book, the focus is on the methods and mechanisms which are known to be responsible for the enhancement of material properties with the use of additives. The readers of these books may also be interested in a recently published book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eSelf-healing Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e. Principles \u0026amp; Technology that helps to understand available options in new technologies of surface self-repair. All three books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject of surface improvement available today.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Scratch and Mar Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Methods and mechanisms of protection\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Gloss Enhancement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Gloss perception\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Methods and mechanisms of gloss enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Durability of gloss\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Surface Matting (Flattening)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Methods and mechanisms of flattening\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Tack-free Surface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Tackifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Surface Tension and Wetting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface tension reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Easy Surface Cleaning and Stain Inhibition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface cleaning\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Dirt Pickup Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Methods and mechanisms of dirt pickup prevention\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Additives use\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Water Repelling (Hydrophobization)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.1 Methods and mechanisms of hydrophobization\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Anti-cratering and Leveling\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.1 Methods and mechanisms of anti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 The Coefficient of Friction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.1 Methods and mechanisms of improvement of the coefficient of friction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 56 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Handbook of Thermoplas...
$240.00
{"id":11242218116,"title":"Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers","handle":"978-08155-1549-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jiri George Drobny \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-08155-1549-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 736 pp, Hardback, 315 Illustrations\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThermoplastic elastomers are one of the most in-demand groups of materials today. Their most attractive feature is that they can be processed like plastics, yet they exhibit properties that are close to vulcanized rubber. Consequently, they can be produced in a highly cost-effective way, using short production cycles, with a considerably reduced energy consumption, and minimum production scrap. Moreover, because they are thermoplastics, production scrap as well as post-consumer scrap can be easily recycled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis unique practical reference work compiles in one place the current working knowledge of chemistry, processing, physical and mechanical properties, as well as applications of thermoplastic elastomers. Because of the great number of thermoplastic elastomers and the variety of chemistries involved, the work is divided into chapters describing individual commercial groups. A significant part of this book is dedicated to processing methods, applications, and material data sheets. Chapters on processing methods and applications are enhanced with ample illustrations. Each chapter includes a comprehensive list of references for a more in-depth study. Other features are a list of current suppliers, ISO nomenclature, an extensive bibliography, a list of recent patents and a glossary of terms. The work is concluded by a chapter on newest developments and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Elasticity and Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Brief History of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Light Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Flame Retardants \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Colorants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Slip Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Antiblocking Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Processing Aids \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Fillers and Reinforcements \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Other Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Selection of Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Health, Hygiene, and Safety \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Processing Methods Applicable to Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Mixing and Blending \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Injection Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Compression Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Transfer Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Blow Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Rotational Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Foaming of Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Secondary Manufacturing Processes \u003cbr\u003e4.13 General Processing Technology of TPEs \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Process Simulation \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Product Development and Testing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Styrenic Block Copolymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Polystyrene– Polydiene Block Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e5.3 SBCs Synthesized by Carbocationic Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Thermoplastic Elastomers Prepared by Dynamic Vulcanization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 The Dynamic Vulcanization Process \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Properties of Blends Prepared by Dynamic Vulcanization \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Processing and Fabrication of TPVs \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Polyolefin-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Thermoplastic Polyolefin Blends \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Properties of TPOs \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Processing of TPOs \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Painting of TPOs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Halogen-Containing Polyolefins\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Blends of PVC with Nitrile Rubber (NBR) \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Blends of PVC with Other Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Melt-Processable Rubber \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Thermoplastic Fluorocarbon Elastomer \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Synthesis of TPUs \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Thermal Transitions \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Properties \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Processing of TPUs \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Blends of TPU with Other Polymers \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Bonding and Welding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Polyamides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Synthesis \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Structure– Property Relationships \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Physical and Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Chemical and Solvent Resistance \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Electrical Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Other Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Compounding \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Processing \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Bonding and Welding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Thermoplastic Polyether Ester Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Synthesis \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Properties of Commercial COPEs \u003cbr\u003e11.5 COPE Blends \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 Ionomeric Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Synthesis \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Properties and Processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 Other Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Elastomeric Star Block Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e13.2 TPEs Based on Interpenetrating Networks \u003cbr\u003e13.3 TPE Based on Polyacrylates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Recycled Rubber and Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e14.2 EPDM Scrap \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Butadiene-acrylonitrile Rubber (NBR) Scrap \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Recycled Rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Waste Latex \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Waste Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 Applications of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Applications for Styrenic TPEs \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Applications of Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs) and ETPVs \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Applications of Thermoplastic Polyolefin Elastomers (TPOs) \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Applications of Melt-Processable Rubber (MPR) \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Applications of PVC Blends \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Application of TPUs \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Application of Thermoplastic Polyether Ester Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Applications of Polyamide TPEs \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Applications of Ionomeric TPEs \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Applications of Other TPEs \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 Recycling of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Recycling Methods for Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 Recent Developments and Trends\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Current State \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Drivers for the Growth of TPEs \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Trends in Technical Development \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Other New Developments \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1: Books, Conferences, Major Review Articles \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2: Major Suppliers of Thermoplastic Elastomers and Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3: ISO Nomenclature for Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 4: Processing Data Sheets for Commercial Thermoplastic Elastomers and Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 5: Technical Data Sheets for Commercial Thermoplastic Elastomers and Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 6: Recent TPE Patents \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDrobny Polymer Associates, Inc.\u003cbr\u003eJiri George Drobny is a world renowned authority in the field of thermoplastic elastomers. His career spans over 40 years in the rubber and plastic processing industries in worldwide. He has been sought after for his multifaceted contributions to the field as an educator, lecturer, prolific author, and esteemed consultant.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:35-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:35-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","additives","antiblocking","antioxidante","antistatics","book","calendering","compression","elasticity","elastomers","fillers","mixing extrusion","molding","moulding","NBR","p-chemistry","plasticizers","polymer","polyolefines blends","PVC blends","recycling","stabilizers","thermoplastics","TPE","TPU"],"price":24000,"price_min":24000,"price_max":24000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378361668,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":24000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-08155-1549-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-08155-1549-4.jpg?v=1499472490"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-08155-1549-4.jpg?v=1499472490","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356343119965,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"width":387,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-08155-1549-4.jpg?v=1499472490"},"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-08155-1549-4.jpg?v=1499472490","width":387}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jiri George Drobny \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-08155-1549-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 736 pp, Hardback, 315 Illustrations\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThermoplastic elastomers are one of the most in-demand groups of materials today. Their most attractive feature is that they can be processed like plastics, yet they exhibit properties that are close to vulcanized rubber. Consequently, they can be produced in a highly cost-effective way, using short production cycles, with a considerably reduced energy consumption, and minimum production scrap. Moreover, because they are thermoplastics, production scrap as well as post-consumer scrap can be easily recycled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis unique practical reference work compiles in one place the current working knowledge of chemistry, processing, physical and mechanical properties, as well as applications of thermoplastic elastomers. Because of the great number of thermoplastic elastomers and the variety of chemistries involved, the work is divided into chapters describing individual commercial groups. A significant part of this book is dedicated to processing methods, applications, and material data sheets. Chapters on processing methods and applications are enhanced with ample illustrations. Each chapter includes a comprehensive list of references for a more in-depth study. Other features are a list of current suppliers, ISO nomenclature, an extensive bibliography, a list of recent patents and a glossary of terms. The work is concluded by a chapter on newest developments and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Elasticity and Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Brief History of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Light Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Flame Retardants \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Colorants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Slip Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Antiblocking Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Processing Aids \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Fillers and Reinforcements \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Other Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Selection of Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Health, Hygiene, and Safety \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Processing Methods Applicable to Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Mixing and Blending \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Injection Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Compression Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Transfer Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Blow Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Rotational Molding \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Foaming of Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Secondary Manufacturing Processes \u003cbr\u003e4.13 General Processing Technology of TPEs \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Process Simulation \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Product Development and Testing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Styrenic Block Copolymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Polystyrene– Polydiene Block Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e5.3 SBCs Synthesized by Carbocationic Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Thermoplastic Elastomers Prepared by Dynamic Vulcanization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 The Dynamic Vulcanization Process \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Properties of Blends Prepared by Dynamic Vulcanization \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Processing and Fabrication of TPVs \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Polyolefin-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Thermoplastic Polyolefin Blends \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Properties of TPOs \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Processing of TPOs \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Painting of TPOs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Halogen-Containing Polyolefins\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Blends of PVC with Nitrile Rubber (NBR) \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Blends of PVC with Other Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Melt-Processable Rubber \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Thermoplastic Fluorocarbon Elastomer \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Synthesis of TPUs \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Thermal Transitions \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Properties \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Processing of TPUs \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Blends of TPU with Other Polymers \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Bonding and Welding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Polyamides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Synthesis \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Structure– Property Relationships \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Physical and Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Chemical and Solvent Resistance \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Electrical Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Other Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Compounding \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Processing \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Bonding and Welding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Thermoplastic Polyether Ester Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Synthesis \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Properties of Commercial COPEs \u003cbr\u003e11.5 COPE Blends \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 Ionomeric Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Synthesis \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Properties and Processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 Other Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Elastomeric Star Block Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e13.2 TPEs Based on Interpenetrating Networks \u003cbr\u003e13.3 TPE Based on Polyacrylates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Recycled Rubber and Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e14.2 EPDM Scrap \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Butadiene-acrylonitrile Rubber (NBR) Scrap \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Recycled Rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Waste Latex \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Waste Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 Applications of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Applications for Styrenic TPEs \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Applications of Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs) and ETPVs \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Applications of Thermoplastic Polyolefin Elastomers (TPOs) \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Applications of Melt-Processable Rubber (MPR) \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Applications of PVC Blends \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Application of TPUs \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Application of Thermoplastic Polyether Ester Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Applications of Polyamide TPEs \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Applications of Ionomeric TPEs \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Applications of Other TPEs \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 Recycling of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Recycling Methods for Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 Recent Developments and Trends\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Current State \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Drivers for the Growth of TPEs \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Trends in Technical Development \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Other New Developments \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1: Books, Conferences, Major Review Articles \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2: Major Suppliers of Thermoplastic Elastomers and Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3: ISO Nomenclature for Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 4: Processing Data Sheets for Commercial Thermoplastic Elastomers and Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 5: Technical Data Sheets for Commercial Thermoplastic Elastomers and Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 6: Recent TPE Patents \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDrobny Polymer Associates, Inc.\u003cbr\u003eJiri George Drobny is a world renowned authority in the field of thermoplastic elastomers. His career spans over 40 years in the rubber and plastic processing industries in worldwide. He has been sought after for his multifaceted contributions to the field as an educator, lecturer, prolific author, and esteemed consultant.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Handbook of Thermoset ...
$145.00
{"id":11242228548,"title":"Handbook of Thermoset Plastics, Second Edition","handle":"0-8155-1421-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Sidney H. Goodman \u003cbr\u003eISBN 0-8155-1421-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 525, Figures: 160, Tables: 165\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe Handbook of Thermoset Plastics is specifically aimed to help engineers, chemists, physicists, and students who need general, as well as technical, details concerning everything from historical data and terminology to highly specific curing and staging data. It is written so that both non-specialists and specialists can follow along easily while making available in-depth data for those who wish to expand their knowledge into new areas of expertise.\u003cbr\u003eThe thermoset plastics technology has increasingly become important to designers and users who work in specialty applications. Everything from toys to medical devices, and from automotive to sports and recreation products, are being manufactured using thermoset plastics. An increased understanding of thermoset plastics technology and processes has broadened their use exponentially over the last few years. In fact, the importance and contributions of unsaturated polyesters, urethanes, and epoxy thermosets have driven unprecedented sales and production figures that approach the definition of commodity materials.\u003cbr\u003eAs a survey of the technology, the handbook provides the reader with the practical implications of crosslinking, as well as establishing relationships between time, temperature, and mass often ignored in the general overviews allotted to thermoset plastics in other handbooks. The Handbook of Thermoset Plastics offers the complete collection of general and technical details available on this important subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction (history, definitions, crosslinking and curing, the influence of time, temperature, and mass, shelflife and pot life, curing, staging, stoichiometric considerations, prepolymerization and adducting). \u003cbr\u003e2. Phenol-formaldehyde (introduction, raw materials, resinification (production) of phenol-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins in friction materials, phenolic resins trade names and manufacturers).\u003cbr\u003e3. Amino and furan resins (introduction, raw materials, amino resins, furan resins, properties of amino and furan resins, trade names).\u003cbr\u003e4. Unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins (unsaturated polyesters, vinyl ester resins, compounding of unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins, applicable manufacturing processes, recent developments, trade names and manufacturers of unsaturated polyester and vinyl esters).\u003cbr\u003e5. Allyls (introduction, chemistry, polymerization and processing, formulation, properties, applications).\u003cbr\u003e6. Epoxy resins (introduction, resin types, curatives and crosslinking reactions, alkaline curing agents, acid curing agents, formulation principles, properties, applications).\u003cbr\u003e7. Thermoset polyurethanes (introduction, environmental regulation and its impact on polyurethane technology, modification of amines for reaction with isocyanates, recent developments, amines, water-borne polyurethanes, catalysts, diisocyanates).\u003cbr\u003e8. High performance polyimidides and related thermoset polymers; past, present development, and future research (historical perspective, polyimides from condensation reactions, thermoplastic polyimides, addition-curable polyimides and other polymers, nadimide-terminated thermosetting polyimides, maleimide-terminated thermosetting polyimides, cyanate-terminated thermosetting polymers, high temperature thermosetting resins based on phthalonitrile, acetylene-terminated thermosetting polymers, propargyl-terminated oligomers, phenylethynyl-terminated thermosetting polymers, applicability of thermoset isoimides\/imides to resin transfer molding processing, application of high-performance polymers to improve galvanic corrosion of imide-based compounds, future demands in ultrahigh temperature resistant polymers, chemical structures suitable for ultrahigh temperature use, novel cross-linking mechanisms for stability at ultrahigh temperatures, polymer-ceramic materials).\u003cbr\u003e9. Silicones (introduction, silicone fluids, silicone rubbers, room-temperature-vulcanizing silicones, heat cured systems, silicone laminates, government specifications for silicone products).\u003cbr\u003e10. Crosslinked thermoplastics (introduction, crosslinking of thermoplastics, effects of crosslinking of the polymer, chemical crosslinking, rotational molding, post-irradiation effects, acrylates, trade names).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSidney H. Goodman is a Senior Staff\/Principal Engineer at the Components \u0026amp; Materials Center, Hughes Aircraft Co., and a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Southern California. He received his M.S. in Chemical Engineering from USC in 1970. He is a senior member of the Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE), a member of the Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineers (SAMPE). He has published 12 papers and issued 1 patent in his twenty-plus years of industrial plastics experience.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:08-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:08-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1999","acrylic polymers","book","crosslinked","imides","maleimide-terminated","molding","moulding","oligomers","p-chemistry","phthalonitrile","plastics","polyimides","polymer","product properties environmental\/safety issues each technology area. These papers are not contained main conference book. RAPRA Business Machines Appliances","propargyl","resines","silicones","thermoplastics","thermoset plastics"],"price":14500,"price_min":14500,"price_max":14500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378397060,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Thermoset Plastics, Second Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"0-8155-1421-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Sidney H. Goodman \u003cbr\u003eISBN 0-8155-1421-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 525, Figures: 160, Tables: 165\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe Handbook of Thermoset Plastics is specifically aimed to help engineers, chemists, physicists, and students who need general, as well as technical, details concerning everything from historical data and terminology to highly specific curing and staging data. It is written so that both non-specialists and specialists can follow along easily while making available in-depth data for those who wish to expand their knowledge into new areas of expertise.\u003cbr\u003eThe thermoset plastics technology has increasingly become important to designers and users who work in specialty applications. Everything from toys to medical devices, and from automotive to sports and recreation products, are being manufactured using thermoset plastics. An increased understanding of thermoset plastics technology and processes has broadened their use exponentially over the last few years. In fact, the importance and contributions of unsaturated polyesters, urethanes, and epoxy thermosets have driven unprecedented sales and production figures that approach the definition of commodity materials.\u003cbr\u003eAs a survey of the technology, the handbook provides the reader with the practical implications of crosslinking, as well as establishing relationships between time, temperature, and mass often ignored in the general overviews allotted to thermoset plastics in other handbooks. The Handbook of Thermoset Plastics offers the complete collection of general and technical details available on this important subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction (history, definitions, crosslinking and curing, the influence of time, temperature, and mass, shelflife and pot life, curing, staging, stoichiometric considerations, prepolymerization and adducting). \u003cbr\u003e2. Phenol-formaldehyde (introduction, raw materials, resinification (production) of phenol-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins in friction materials, phenolic resins trade names and manufacturers).\u003cbr\u003e3. Amino and furan resins (introduction, raw materials, amino resins, furan resins, properties of amino and furan resins, trade names).\u003cbr\u003e4. Unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins (unsaturated polyesters, vinyl ester resins, compounding of unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins, applicable manufacturing processes, recent developments, trade names and manufacturers of unsaturated polyester and vinyl esters).\u003cbr\u003e5. Allyls (introduction, chemistry, polymerization and processing, formulation, properties, applications).\u003cbr\u003e6. Epoxy resins (introduction, resin types, curatives and crosslinking reactions, alkaline curing agents, acid curing agents, formulation principles, properties, applications).\u003cbr\u003e7. Thermoset polyurethanes (introduction, environmental regulation and its impact on polyurethane technology, modification of amines for reaction with isocyanates, recent developments, amines, water-borne polyurethanes, catalysts, diisocyanates).\u003cbr\u003e8. High performance polyimidides and related thermoset polymers; past, present development, and future research (historical perspective, polyimides from condensation reactions, thermoplastic polyimides, addition-curable polyimides and other polymers, nadimide-terminated thermosetting polyimides, maleimide-terminated thermosetting polyimides, cyanate-terminated thermosetting polymers, high temperature thermosetting resins based on phthalonitrile, acetylene-terminated thermosetting polymers, propargyl-terminated oligomers, phenylethynyl-terminated thermosetting polymers, applicability of thermoset isoimides\/imides to resin transfer molding processing, application of high-performance polymers to improve galvanic corrosion of imide-based compounds, future demands in ultrahigh temperature resistant polymers, chemical structures suitable for ultrahigh temperature use, novel cross-linking mechanisms for stability at ultrahigh temperatures, polymer-ceramic materials).\u003cbr\u003e9. Silicones (introduction, silicone fluids, silicone rubbers, room-temperature-vulcanizing silicones, heat cured systems, silicone laminates, government specifications for silicone products).\u003cbr\u003e10. Crosslinked thermoplastics (introduction, crosslinking of thermoplastics, effects of crosslinking of the polymer, chemical crosslinking, rotational molding, post-irradiation effects, acrylates, trade names).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSidney H. Goodman is a Senior Staff\/Principal Engineer at the Components \u0026amp; Materials Center, Hughes Aircraft Co., and a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Southern California. He received his M.S. in Chemical Engineering from USC in 1970. He is a senior member of the Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE), a member of the Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineers (SAMPE). He has published 12 papers and issued 1 patent in his twenty-plus years of industrial plastics experience."}
Handbook of Thin Film ...
$199.00
{"id":11242203780,"title":"Handbook of Thin Film Deposition, 3rd Edition","handle":"9781437778731","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: K Seshan \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781437778731 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 408\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- A practical survey of thin film technologies aimed at engineers and managers involved in all stages of the process: design, fabrication, quality assurance and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- Covers core processes and applications in the semiconductor industry and new developments in the photovoltaic and optical thin film industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- The new edition takes covers the transition taking place in the semiconductor world from Al\/SiO2 to copper interconnects with low-k dielectrics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- Written by acknowledged industry experts from key companies in the semiconductor industry including Intel and IBM.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- Foreword by Gordon E. Moore, co-founder of Intel and formulator of the renowned ‘Moore’s Law’ relating to the technology development cycle in the semiconductor industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Thin Film Deposition is a comprehensive reference focusing on thin film technologies and applications used in the semiconductor industry and the closely related areas of thin film deposition, thin film micro properties, photovoltaic solar energy applications, new materials for memory applications and methods for thin film optical processes. In a major restructuring, this edition of the handbook lays the foundations for an up-to-date treatment of lithography, contamination and yield management, and reliability of thin films. The established physical and chemical deposition processes and technologies are then covered, the last section of the book being devoted to more recent technological developments such as microelectromechanical systems, photovoltaic applications, digital cameras, CCD arrays, and optical thin films.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nForeword to the Third Edition\u003cbr\u003eScaling of Devices and Thermal Scaling\u003cbr\u003ePVD - Special Topics\u003cbr\u003eCVD New Developments\u003cbr\u003eCVD Equipment\u003cbr\u003eCMP Method and Practice\u003cbr\u003eProcess Technology for Copper Interconnects\u003cbr\u003eOptical Thin Films\u003cbr\u003eThin Films in Photovoltaics\u003cbr\u003eThin Films in Memory Applications\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eKrishna Seshan was formerly Assistant Professor in Materials Science at the University of Arizona and has extensive professional experience as a technologist with both the IBM and Intel Corporations.\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:49-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","p-applications","polymer","quality assurance","technologies and applications in the semiconductors","thin films"],"price":19900,"price_min":19900,"price_max":19900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378316612,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Thin Film Deposition, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9781437778731","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781437778731.jpg?v=1499472868"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781437778731.jpg?v=1499472868","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356343414877,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.629,"height":499,"width":314,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781437778731.jpg?v=1499472868"},"aspect_ratio":0.629,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781437778731.jpg?v=1499472868","width":314}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: K Seshan \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781437778731 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 408\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- A practical survey of thin film technologies aimed at engineers and managers involved in all stages of the process: design, fabrication, quality assurance and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- Covers core processes and applications in the semiconductor industry and new developments in the photovoltaic and optical thin film industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- The new edition takes covers the transition taking place in the semiconductor world from Al\/SiO2 to copper interconnects with low-k dielectrics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- Written by acknowledged industry experts from key companies in the semiconductor industry including Intel and IBM.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- Foreword by Gordon E. Moore, co-founder of Intel and formulator of the renowned ‘Moore’s Law’ relating to the technology development cycle in the semiconductor industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Thin Film Deposition is a comprehensive reference focusing on thin film technologies and applications used in the semiconductor industry and the closely related areas of thin film deposition, thin film micro properties, photovoltaic solar energy applications, new materials for memory applications and methods for thin film optical processes. In a major restructuring, this edition of the handbook lays the foundations for an up-to-date treatment of lithography, contamination and yield management, and reliability of thin films. The established physical and chemical deposition processes and technologies are then covered, the last section of the book being devoted to more recent technological developments such as microelectromechanical systems, photovoltaic applications, digital cameras, CCD arrays, and optical thin films.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nForeword to the Third Edition\u003cbr\u003eScaling of Devices and Thermal Scaling\u003cbr\u003ePVD - Special Topics\u003cbr\u003eCVD New Developments\u003cbr\u003eCVD Equipment\u003cbr\u003eCMP Method and Practice\u003cbr\u003eProcess Technology for Copper Interconnects\u003cbr\u003eOptical Thin Films\u003cbr\u003eThin Films in Photovoltaics\u003cbr\u003eThin Films in Memory Applications\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eKrishna Seshan was formerly Assistant Professor in Materials Science at the University of Arizona and has extensive professional experience as a technologist with both the IBM and Intel Corporations.\u003c\/div\u003e"}
Handbook of UV Degrada...
$275.00
{"id":11242220356,"title":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization","handle":"978-1-895198-46-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-46-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 354\u003cbr\u003eChapters: 12\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 94\u003cbr\u003eTables: 232\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book, the first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV related phenomena. In the introduction, the existing literature has been reviewed to find out how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation, and which lessons were already applied to the protection of man-made materials and final products, and which mechanisms work in living things but are not in the use of technical products.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotophysics is discussed in the second chapter to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of photophysics of the process but these effects are also combined with photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, and this subject is discussed in Chapter 3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains a set of data prepared according to a systematic outline as listed in the Table of Contents. Stability of UV stabilizers, important for predicting the lifetime of their protection is discussed in Chapter 5. Different reasons of instability are included in the evaluation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrinciples of stabilizer selection are given in Chapter 6. Ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products were selected for discussion in this chapter. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and final products manufactured from them, respectively. 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7 and 40 groups of final products which use a majority of UV stabilizers are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in Table of Contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecific effects of UV stabilizers which may affect formulation because of interaction between UV stabilizers and other components of formulations are discussed in Chapter 10. Analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, are discussed in Chapter 11 to show their potential in further understanding of UV degradation and stabilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is concluded with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in their processing and public using the products (Chapter 12).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1. Absorption, reflection, and refraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2. Energy dissipation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3. Radical deactivation and retarding propagation of reaction chain\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4. Singlet oxygen quenching\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5. Degree of hindrance\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6. Antioxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7. Peroxide and hydroperoxide decomposition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8. Acid neutralization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9. Repairing defects caused by degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10. Synergism\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11. Antagonism\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12. Effect of physical properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. UV stabilizers \u003c\/strong\u003e(chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1. Organic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.2. Inorganic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.3. Particulate UV screeners\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.4. Fiber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Hindered amine stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.6. Phenolic antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.7. Phosphites \u0026amp; phosphonites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.8. Thiosynergists\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.9. Amines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.10. Quencher\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.11. Optical brighteners\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.12. Synergistic mixtures of stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1. UV degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.2. Electronic structure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3. Chemical reactivity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.4. Volatility\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.5. Effect of temperature\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.6. Oxygen partial pressure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.7. Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.8. Acid neutralization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.9. Radical attack\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.10. Diffusion and migration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.11. Grafting\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.12. Polymerization and copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.13. Effect of pesticides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.14. Complexation and ligand formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.15. Excited state interactions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.16. Sol-gel protective coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.17. Interaction with pigments\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.18. Gas fading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.19. Effect of stress\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1. Polarity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.2. Acid\/base\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.3. Hydrogen bonding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.4. Process temperature\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.5. Color\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.6. Part thickness\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.7. Volatility, diffusion, migration, and extraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.8. Food contact\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.9. Thermal stabilizing performance\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.10. State\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1. Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1. Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3. Acrylic resins\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4. Alkyd resins\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.5. Cellulose-based polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.6. Chlorosulfonated polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.7. Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.8. Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.9. Ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.10. Ethylene-propylene diene monomer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.11. Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.12. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.13. Fluorinated ethyl-propylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.14. Polyacrylamide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.15. Polyacrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.16. Polyalkylfluorene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.17. Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.18. Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.19. Polyarylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.20. Polybutylthiophene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.21. Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.22. Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.23. Polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.24. Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.25. Polyfluorenes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.26. Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.27. Poly(L-lactic acid)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.28. Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.29. Polymethylpentene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.30. Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.31. Polyphthalamide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.32. Poly(phenylene oxide)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.33. Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.34. Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.35. Polypyrrole\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.36. Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.37. Polytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.38. Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.39. Poly(vinyl chloride)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.40. Poly(vinyl fluoride)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.41. Poly(vinylidene fluoride)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.42. Silicone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.43. Styrene-acrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.44. Vinyl ester resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2. Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1. Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2. Polychloroprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3. Polyisoprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4. Polyisobutylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5. Styrene-butadiene rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e8.1. Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.2. Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.3. Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.4. Automotive\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.5. Biology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.6. Coated fabrics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.7. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.8. Coil-coated materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.9. Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.10. Dental\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.11. Door and window profiles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.12. Electrical and electronic applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.13. Fibers and yarns\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.14. Films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.15. Fishing net\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.16. Foams\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.17. Food\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.18. Furniture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.19. Geosynthetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.20. Glazing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.21. Medical supplies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.22. Optical fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.23. Packaging\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.24. Pharmaceutical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.25. Pipes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.26. Pulp and paper\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.27. Railway materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.28. Rotational molded products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.29. Roofing materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.30. Sealants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.31. Sensors and switches\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.32. Sheets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.33. Siding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.34. Solar cells and solar energy applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.35. Sporting equipment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.36. Tapes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.37. Textiles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.38. Windshield\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.39. Wire and cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.40. Wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChristine Mendrok-Edinger, DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction and history of sunscreens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Photoreactions of UV absorbers in cosmetic sunscreens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Ways of photostabilization in sunscreen products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Formulating for photostability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of formulation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Quality control of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Lifetime prediction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Color change\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Impedance measurement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Surface roughness\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Imaging techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 ESR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 DART-MS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 FTIR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 NMR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.5 UV\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Hydroperoxide determination\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 UV stabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Toxic substance control\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Carcinogenic effect\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Workplace exposure limits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Food regulatory acts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 16 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:42-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:43-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","book","mechanisms of UV degradation","mechanisms of UV stabilization","p-properties","photophysics and photochemistry","poly","polymer","PVC degradation","sustainability of polymers materials","thermal stabilizing performance","uv degradation","UV stabilizers","UV stabilizers health and safety","weathering"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378371908,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-46-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-46-1.jpg?v=1503341840"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-46-1.jpg?v=1503341840","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":407359193181,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-46-1.jpg?v=1503341840"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-46-1.jpg?v=1503341840","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-46-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 354\u003cbr\u003eChapters: 12\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 94\u003cbr\u003eTables: 232\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book, the first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV related phenomena. In the introduction, the existing literature has been reviewed to find out how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation, and which lessons were already applied to the protection of man-made materials and final products, and which mechanisms work in living things but are not in the use of technical products.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotophysics is discussed in the second chapter to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of photophysics of the process but these effects are also combined with photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, and this subject is discussed in Chapter 3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains a set of data prepared according to a systematic outline as listed in the Table of Contents. Stability of UV stabilizers, important for predicting the lifetime of their protection is discussed in Chapter 5. Different reasons of instability are included in the evaluation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrinciples of stabilizer selection are given in Chapter 6. Ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products were selected for discussion in this chapter. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and final products manufactured from them, respectively. 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7 and 40 groups of final products which use a majority of UV stabilizers are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in Table of Contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecific effects of UV stabilizers which may affect formulation because of interaction between UV stabilizers and other components of formulations are discussed in Chapter 10. Analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, are discussed in Chapter 11 to show their potential in further understanding of UV degradation and stabilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is concluded with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in their processing and public using the products (Chapter 12).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1. Absorption, reflection, and refraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2. Energy dissipation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3. Radical deactivation and retarding propagation of reaction chain\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4. Singlet oxygen quenching\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5. Degree of hindrance\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6. Antioxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7. Peroxide and hydroperoxide decomposition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8. Acid neutralization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9. Repairing defects caused by degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10. Synergism\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11. Antagonism\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12. Effect of physical properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. UV stabilizers \u003c\/strong\u003e(chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1. Organic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.2. Inorganic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.3. Particulate UV screeners\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.4. Fiber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Hindered amine stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.6. Phenolic antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.7. Phosphites \u0026amp; phosphonites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.8. Thiosynergists\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.9. Amines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.10. Quencher\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.11. Optical brighteners\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.12. Synergistic mixtures of stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1. UV degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.2. Electronic structure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3. Chemical reactivity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.4. Volatility\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.5. Effect of temperature\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.6. Oxygen partial pressure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.7. Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.8. Acid neutralization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.9. Radical attack\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.10. Diffusion and migration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.11. Grafting\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.12. Polymerization and copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.13. Effect of pesticides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.14. Complexation and ligand formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.15. Excited state interactions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.16. Sol-gel protective coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.17. Interaction with pigments\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.18. Gas fading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.19. Effect of stress\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1. Polarity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.2. Acid\/base\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.3. Hydrogen bonding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.4. Process temperature\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.5. Color\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.6. Part thickness\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.7. Volatility, diffusion, migration, and extraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.8. Food contact\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.9. Thermal stabilizing performance\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.10. State\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1. Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1. Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3. Acrylic resins\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.4. Alkyd resins\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.5. Cellulose-based polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.6. Chlorosulfonated polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.7. Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.8. Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.9. Ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.10. Ethylene-propylene diene monomer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.11. Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.12. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.13. Fluorinated ethyl-propylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.14. Polyacrylamide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.15. Polyacrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.16. Polyalkylfluorene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.17. Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.18. Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.19. Polyarylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.20. Polybutylthiophene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.21. Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.22. Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.23. Polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.24. Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.25. Polyfluorenes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.26. Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.27. Poly(L-lactic acid)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.28. Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.29. Polymethylpentene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.30. Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.31. Polyphthalamide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.32. Poly(phenylene oxide)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.33. Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.34. Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.35. Polypyrrole\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.36. Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.37. Polytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.38. Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.39. Poly(vinyl chloride)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.40. Poly(vinyl fluoride)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.41. Poly(vinylidene fluoride)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.42. Silicone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.43. Styrene-acrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1.44. Vinyl ester resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2. Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1. Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2. Polychloroprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3. Polyisoprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4. Polyisobutylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5. Styrene-butadiene rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e8.1. Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.2. Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.3. Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.4. Automotive\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.5. Biology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.6. Coated fabrics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.7. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.8. Coil-coated materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.9. Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.10. Dental\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.11. Door and window profiles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.12. Electrical and electronic applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.13. Fibers and yarns\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.14. Films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.15. Fishing net\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.16. Foams\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.17. Food\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.18. Furniture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.19. Geosynthetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.20. Glazing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.21. Medical supplies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.22. Optical fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.23. Packaging\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.24. Pharmaceutical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.25. Pipes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.26. Pulp and paper\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.27. Railway materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.28. Rotational molded products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.29. Roofing materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.30. Sealants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.31. Sensors and switches\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.32. Sheets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.33. Siding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.34. Solar cells and solar energy applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.35. Sporting equipment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.36. Tapes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.37. Textiles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.38. Windshield\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.39. Wire and cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.40. Wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChristine Mendrok-Edinger, DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction and history of sunscreens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Photoreactions of UV absorbers in cosmetic sunscreens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Ways of photostabilization in sunscreen products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Formulating for photostability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of formulation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Quality control of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Lifetime prediction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Color change\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Impedance measurement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Surface roughness\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Imaging techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 ESR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 DART-MS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 FTIR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 NMR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11.5 UV\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Hydroperoxide determination\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 UV stabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Toxic substance control\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Carcinogenic effect\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Workplace exposure limits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Food regulatory acts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 16 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Handbook of UV Degrada...
$275.00
{"id":11242220420,"title":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-86-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-86-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 420\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures 101\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables 256\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book, the first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the introduction, the existing literature has been reviewed to find out how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits evaluation of mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and potential application of these mechanisms in the protection of natural and synthetic polymeric materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotophysics, discussed in the second chapter, helps to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of photophysics of the process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese effects are combined with photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, which is the subject of Chapter 3.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains a set of data prepared according to a systematic outline as listed in the Table of Contents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStability of UV stabilizers, important for predicting the lifetime of their protection is discussed in Chapter 5. Different reasons of instability are pointed out in the evaluation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrinciples of stabilizer selection are given in Chapter 6. Ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products were selected for discussion in this chapter. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and final products manufactured from them, respectively. Over 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7 and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in Table of Contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecific effects of UV stabilizers which may affect formulation because of interaction between UV stabilizers and other components of formulations are discussed in Chapter 10. Analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, are discussed in Chapter 11 to show their potential for further understanding of UV degradation and stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is concluded with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in their processing and commercial use of the products (Chapter 12).\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4. UV stabilizers (chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003cbr\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003cbr\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003cbr\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003cbr\u003e12 UV stabilizers – health, safety, and environment\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 16 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:43-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:43-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2015","book","environment","health and safety","mechanisms of UV degradation","mechanisms of UV stabilization","p-properties","photophysics and photochemistry","polymer","PVC degradation","sunscreen","sustainability of polymers materials","uv degradation","UV stabilizers","UV stabilizers health and safety"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378371972,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-86-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-86-7.jpg?v=1499887422"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-86-7.jpg?v=1499887422","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356343447645,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-86-7.jpg?v=1499887422"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-86-7.jpg?v=1499887422","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-86-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 420\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures 101\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables 256\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book, the first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the introduction, the existing literature has been reviewed to find out how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits evaluation of mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and potential application of these mechanisms in the protection of natural and synthetic polymeric materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotophysics, discussed in the second chapter, helps to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of photophysics of the process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese effects are combined with photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, which is the subject of Chapter 3.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains a set of data prepared according to a systematic outline as listed in the Table of Contents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStability of UV stabilizers, important for predicting the lifetime of their protection is discussed in Chapter 5. Different reasons of instability are pointed out in the evaluation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrinciples of stabilizer selection are given in Chapter 6. Ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products were selected for discussion in this chapter. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and final products manufactured from them, respectively. Over 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7 and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in Table of Contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecific effects of UV stabilizers which may affect formulation because of interaction between UV stabilizers and other components of formulations are discussed in Chapter 10. Analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, are discussed in Chapter 11 to show their potential for further understanding of UV degradation and stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is concluded with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in their processing and commercial use of the products (Chapter 12).\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4. UV stabilizers (chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003cbr\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003cbr\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003cbr\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003cbr\u003e12 UV stabilizers – health, safety, and environment\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 16 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Hansen Solubility Para...
$220.00
{"id":11242238532,"title":"Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed.","handle":"9780849372483","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Charles M. Hansen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9780849372483 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 544\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHansen solubility parameters (HSPs) are used to predict molecular affinities, solubility, and solubility-related phenomena. Revised and updated throughout, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, Second Edition features the three Hansen solubility parameters for over 1200 chemicals and correlations for over 400 materials including polymers, inorganic salts, and biological materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo update his groundbreaking handbook with the latest advances and perspectives, Charles M. Hansen has invited five renowned experts to share their work, theories, and practical applications involving HSPs. New discussions include a new statistical thermodynamics approach for confirming existing HSPs and how they fit into other thermodynamic theories for polymer solutions. Entirely new chapters examine the prediction of environmental stress cracking as well as absorption and diffusion in polymers. Highlighting recent findings on interactions with DNA, the treatment of biological materials also includes skin tissue, proteins, natural fibers, and cholesterol. The book also covers the latest applications of HSPs, such as ozone-safe \"designer\" solvents, protective clothing, drug delivery systems, and petroleum applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePresenting a comprehensive survey of the theoretical and practical aspects of HSPs, Hansen Solubility Parameters, Second Edition concludes with a detailed discussion on the necessary research, future directions, and potential applications for which HSPs can provide a useful means of prediction in areas such as biological materials, controlled release applications, nanotechnology, and self-assembly.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnables scientists to predict molecular affinities, calculate the quantitative effects of intermolecular bonds, and interpret chemical and structural properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrelates HSP data to properties including swelling, permeation, performance, chiral rotation, selective orientation, and more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents methodology for predicting solubility behavior of carbon dioxide and other gases at different temperatures and pressures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplains how controlling the solubility of asphalt, bitumen, and crude oils can improve petroleum based products\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides extensive HSP tables which aid in the systematic substitution away of undesired chemicals as required by the EU REACH and similar legislation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","asphalt","biological materials","bitumen","book","chemical and structural properties","crude oils","drug delivery","Hansen solubility","HSPs","inorganic salts","legislation","ozone-safe","p-properties","petroleum","polymer","polymers","protective clothing","solubility","solvents"],"price":22000,"price_min":22000,"price_max":22000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378429508,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9780849372483","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849372483.jpg?v=1499477591"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849372483.jpg?v=1499477591","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356397973597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.669,"height":499,"width":334,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849372483.jpg?v=1499477591"},"aspect_ratio":0.669,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849372483.jpg?v=1499477591","width":334}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Charles M. Hansen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9780849372483 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 544\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHansen solubility parameters (HSPs) are used to predict molecular affinities, solubility, and solubility-related phenomena. Revised and updated throughout, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, Second Edition features the three Hansen solubility parameters for over 1200 chemicals and correlations for over 400 materials including polymers, inorganic salts, and biological materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo update his groundbreaking handbook with the latest advances and perspectives, Charles M. Hansen has invited five renowned experts to share their work, theories, and practical applications involving HSPs. New discussions include a new statistical thermodynamics approach for confirming existing HSPs and how they fit into other thermodynamic theories for polymer solutions. Entirely new chapters examine the prediction of environmental stress cracking as well as absorption and diffusion in polymers. Highlighting recent findings on interactions with DNA, the treatment of biological materials also includes skin tissue, proteins, natural fibers, and cholesterol. The book also covers the latest applications of HSPs, such as ozone-safe \"designer\" solvents, protective clothing, drug delivery systems, and petroleum applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePresenting a comprehensive survey of the theoretical and practical aspects of HSPs, Hansen Solubility Parameters, Second Edition concludes with a detailed discussion on the necessary research, future directions, and potential applications for which HSPs can provide a useful means of prediction in areas such as biological materials, controlled release applications, nanotechnology, and self-assembly.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnables scientists to predict molecular affinities, calculate the quantitative effects of intermolecular bonds, and interpret chemical and structural properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrelates HSP data to properties including swelling, permeation, performance, chiral rotation, selective orientation, and more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents methodology for predicting solubility behavior of carbon dioxide and other gases at different temperatures and pressures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplains how controlling the solubility of asphalt, bitumen, and crude oils can improve petroleum based products\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides extensive HSP tables which aid in the systematic substitution away of undesired chemicals as required by the EU REACH and similar legislation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}
High Performance Plast...
$165.00
{"id":11242255364,"title":"High Performance Plastics 2011","handle":"978-1-84735-625-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-625-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvailable in April\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe event was dedicated to the advances in plastic materials that are tuned to excel even in harsh environments and tough service conditions. Some key driving factors for the continued growth of these materials include:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOil and gas where the exploitation of hotter and deeper wells has necessitated the transition to new, higher performing plastics\u003cbr\u003eAerospace, a market which has seen the proliferation of lightweight composites to replace traditional materials like metal\u003cbr\u003eMicroelectronics and semiconductor applications where reliability, longevity and ultra-low contamination levels are needed for example in wafer and hard drive handling operations\u003cbr\u003eMembranes for water treatment, biomedical and fuel cell applications\u003cbr\u003ePhotovoltaics where extreme UV durability and inertness are prerequisites\u003cbr\u003eElectrical insulation for defense, aerospace and nuclear related applications\u003cbr\u003eWear resistant and self-lubricating materials for applications from CMP rings to gears and bearings\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis exciting and dynamic area is characterised by differentiation and diversity. The challenge is to create customised materials to meet the demands of today and to be ready for the new emerging applications of tomorrow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese proceedings cover all the presentations from the conference which covered all aspects from the resins to blends, specialty fillers, stabilisers, compatibilisers and other modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:30-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:30-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","blends","book","compatibilisers","microelectronics","modifiers","p-additives","p-chemistry","plastics","polymer","resins","semiconductor","specialty fillers","stabilisers"],"price":16500,"price_min":16500,"price_max":16500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378491332,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"High Performance Plastics 2011","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-625-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-625-3.jpg?v=1499477983"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-625-3.jpg?v=1499477983","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356418551901,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.709,"height":499,"width":354,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-625-3.jpg?v=1499477983"},"aspect_ratio":0.709,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-625-3.jpg?v=1499477983","width":354}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-625-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvailable in April\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe event was dedicated to the advances in plastic materials that are tuned to excel even in harsh environments and tough service conditions. Some key driving factors for the continued growth of these materials include:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOil and gas where the exploitation of hotter and deeper wells has necessitated the transition to new, higher performing plastics\u003cbr\u003eAerospace, a market which has seen the proliferation of lightweight composites to replace traditional materials like metal\u003cbr\u003eMicroelectronics and semiconductor applications where reliability, longevity and ultra-low contamination levels are needed for example in wafer and hard drive handling operations\u003cbr\u003eMembranes for water treatment, biomedical and fuel cell applications\u003cbr\u003ePhotovoltaics where extreme UV durability and inertness are prerequisites\u003cbr\u003eElectrical insulation for defense, aerospace and nuclear related applications\u003cbr\u003eWear resistant and self-lubricating materials for applications from CMP rings to gears and bearings\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis exciting and dynamic area is characterised by differentiation and diversity. The challenge is to create customised materials to meet the demands of today and to be ready for the new emerging applications of tomorrow.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese proceedings cover all the presentations from the conference which covered all aspects from the resins to blends, specialty fillers, stabilisers, compatibilisers and other modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Hot Runners in Injecti...
$200.00
{"id":11242213252,"title":"Hot Runners in Injection Moulds","handle":"978-1-85957-208-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D. Frenkler and H. Zawistowski \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-208-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 354\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe technology of hot runners in plastic moulds is becoming more widely used, and this has been accompanied by an increase in the range of hot runner systems available. This development has meant that in manufacturing practice, the user of hot runner moulds is faced with the problem of how to make an informed comparison between the systems on offer from the mass of technical information at his disposal. The large range of hot runner systems on the market and the complex link between their design and the result obtained in practice means that many designers and users have difficulty in making the best choice. Besides economic and technical considerations, this choice must also take into account the specific properties of the plastics. An understanding of the physical processes taking place in the mould during injection forms a basis for informed mould building and optimum selection of the hot runner system, and for its subsequent operation. This is an aspect to which this book gives special attention. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe aim of this book is to give an objective view of the topic based on personal experience. It introduces a logical division of hot runner systems, illustrates the design of nozzles, manifolds, and other system components, discusses the principles of selection, building, installation and use, analyses the causes of faults and suggests ways of eliminating them and presents examples of applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubjects covered are: \u003cbr\u003e-Types of Hot Runner System \u003cbr\u003e-Conditions for Use of Hot Runners \u003cbr\u003e-Links with Technology \u003cbr\u003e-Structure of a Hot Runner \u003cbr\u003e-Thermal Balance and Temperature Control \u003cbr\u003e-Filling Balance \u003cbr\u003e-Choosing a Hot Runner System \u003cbr\u003e-Special Injection Processes using Hot Runners \u003cbr\u003e-Special Hot Runner Mould Designs \u003cbr\u003e-Use of Moulds with Hot Runners \u003cbr\u003e-Disruptions to the Operation of Hot Runner Moulds and Typical Moulding Defects \u003cbr\u003e-The Way Ahead for Hot Runner Technology \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDaniel Frenkler has nearly 40 years of experience in the plastic and tool industry in Poland and Sweden. His management career in the fields of injection moulding technology, mould making, mould and product design in Poland, and from 1981 specialisation in mould design in Sweden, make him the ideal person to write this book. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is a co-author (with Henryk Zawistowski) of two fundamental mould design handbooks (1971 and 1984). He has published over 50 articles in technical magazines about the design of hot runners and injection moulds. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHenryk Zawistowski, too, has nearly 40 years of experience in industry and education in Poland. He worked as a mould designer, and from 1970-1977 was a consultant to BASF, in Poland. In 1980 he became a lecturer at the Technical University in Warsaw, where he devised a theory for shaping internal quality features in injection moulded items. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased on his industry knowledge and scientific experience, he developed a system of professional training for technicians in the area of injection moulding, mould design and use of injection moulding machines. In 1990 he established an education centre, PLASTECH and a publishing company PLASTECH. Henryk Zawistowski has published widely in the field of injection moulding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors: Daniel Frenkler and Henryk Zawistowski, both graduated in mechanical engineering from the Technical University of Warsaw.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:18-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:18-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","book","hot runner","injection moulding","injection processes","molding","mould designs","moulding","moulding defects","p-processing","polymer","thermal balance"],"price":20000,"price_min":20000,"price_max":20000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378347780,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Hot Runners in Injection Moulds","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":20000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-208-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5.jpg?v=1499478202"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5.jpg?v=1499478202","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356430315613,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"width":350,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5.jpg?v=1499478202"},"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5.jpg?v=1499478202","width":350}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D. Frenkler and H. Zawistowski \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-208-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 354\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe technology of hot runners in plastic moulds is becoming more widely used, and this has been accompanied by an increase in the range of hot runner systems available. This development has meant that in manufacturing practice, the user of hot runner moulds is faced with the problem of how to make an informed comparison between the systems on offer from the mass of technical information at his disposal. The large range of hot runner systems on the market and the complex link between their design and the result obtained in practice means that many designers and users have difficulty in making the best choice. Besides economic and technical considerations, this choice must also take into account the specific properties of the plastics. An understanding of the physical processes taking place in the mould during injection forms a basis for informed mould building and optimum selection of the hot runner system, and for its subsequent operation. This is an aspect to which this book gives special attention. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe aim of this book is to give an objective view of the topic based on personal experience. It introduces a logical division of hot runner systems, illustrates the design of nozzles, manifolds, and other system components, discusses the principles of selection, building, installation and use, analyses the causes of faults and suggests ways of eliminating them and presents examples of applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubjects covered are: \u003cbr\u003e-Types of Hot Runner System \u003cbr\u003e-Conditions for Use of Hot Runners \u003cbr\u003e-Links with Technology \u003cbr\u003e-Structure of a Hot Runner \u003cbr\u003e-Thermal Balance and Temperature Control \u003cbr\u003e-Filling Balance \u003cbr\u003e-Choosing a Hot Runner System \u003cbr\u003e-Special Injection Processes using Hot Runners \u003cbr\u003e-Special Hot Runner Mould Designs \u003cbr\u003e-Use of Moulds with Hot Runners \u003cbr\u003e-Disruptions to the Operation of Hot Runner Moulds and Typical Moulding Defects \u003cbr\u003e-The Way Ahead for Hot Runner Technology \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDaniel Frenkler has nearly 40 years of experience in the plastic and tool industry in Poland and Sweden. His management career in the fields of injection moulding technology, mould making, mould and product design in Poland, and from 1981 specialisation in mould design in Sweden, make him the ideal person to write this book. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is a co-author (with Henryk Zawistowski) of two fundamental mould design handbooks (1971 and 1984). He has published over 50 articles in technical magazines about the design of hot runners and injection moulds. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHenryk Zawistowski, too, has nearly 40 years of experience in industry and education in Poland. He worked as a mould designer, and from 1970-1977 was a consultant to BASF, in Poland. In 1980 he became a lecturer at the Technical University in Warsaw, where he devised a theory for shaping internal quality features in injection moulded items. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased on his industry knowledge and scientific experience, he developed a system of professional training for technicians in the area of injection moulding, mould design and use of injection moulding machines. In 1990 he established an education centre, PLASTECH and a publishing company PLASTECH. Henryk Zawistowski has published widely in the field of injection moulding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors: Daniel Frenkler and Henryk Zawistowski, both graduated in mechanical engineering from the Technical University of Warsaw."}
Imaging and Image Anal...
$215.00
{"id":11242232132,"title":"Imaging and Image Analysis Applications for Plastics","handle":"1-884207-81-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Dr. Behnam Pourdeyhimi \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-81-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e308 pages, 224 figures, 36 tables\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is of interest for all functions in research, development, new product implementation, production, product engineering in industries which process polymers and plastics. Those who already made use of image analysis in their practice will find useful hints on how to improve and better utilize their methods. Others who did not use these methods so far will find that these inexpensive techniques can provide answers to many important technical problems which are not resolved because just a few years ago these methods were not available or too expensive to apply. Only several years ago, these observations were either not quantified at all or various graphical standards were used for comparison to develop a point scale to assign observed images. This was not precise and confusing. The advent of high-speed digital cameras working with image processing software is changing this situation. The list of some topics included in the book shows the wealth of opportunities. This book presents results of studies in which imaging and image analyses were used to quantify many important determinants of production technology and product performance such as flow and mixing behavior, optimization of equipment configuration and material homogenization, morphology of plastics, size of polymers domains in blends, compatibilization methods and conditions, effects of grafting, reasons for surface roughness, scratch and mar resistance, fiber orientation, improved barrier properties, improved magnetic permeability, improved mechanical properties, distribution of voids in laminates, determination of cell sizes in cellular plastics, formation of crazes during fatigue, fiber radius determination during spinning, blister formation and adhesion, effects of glass fiber orientation on weld strength, analysis of welding process, dispersion of agglomerates formed by additives and the effect of mixing and transport conditions, formation of gels and impurities, particles structure and distribution, rate of crystallization, and many others. Having numerical data it is possible to optimize the processes to increase output, decrease a reject rate, save materials, and improve product properties.\u003cbr\u003eConsidering that every product must appeal to a customer and perform under conditions of its use, these studies are the most important for optimizing numerous conflicting properties. For example in one research, product performance is combined with high output rate and requirement of low weight. The potential applications of image analysis allow following these interrelations to optimize a product which is why research and production are eager to apply this emerging technology. The number of research reports on this subject is systematically growing. The methods of observation, such as various forms of microscopy, tracers, and lasers, are simple and in most cases available in most facilities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains references to various applications already in use, methods of image capture, data processing, hardware and software required. The examples of processes discussed include: extrusion, extruding reactors, injection molding, impregnation, foam production, film manufacture, compression molding, vulcanization, melt spinning, reactive blending, welding, blow molding, conveying, composite manufacture, compounding, and thermosetting. The examples of studies and improvements include: increased homogeneity of dye, pigment and filler mixing, improved fiber orientation, increased tooth stiffness in composite gears, the rate of spherulites growth, optimization of screw configuration, increased miscibility in polymer blends, study of polymer crystallization rate, melt flow analysis, void content, particle size in polymer blends, pore size and shape in foams, cell density in foams, modifier dispersion, improvement of bidirectional properties, effect of low molecular additives on morphology, interparticle distance, effect of mixing conditions and geometry on morphology, crack formation during fatigue testing, mechanism of crazing, chemical resistance, oil penetration, kinetic measurement of fiber diameter, stress profile, quantified flow visualization, effect of compatibilization, domain distribution, correlation of morphology with mechanical performance, analysis of melt fracture aids, surface roughness, droplet\/fiber transition, barrier properties, effect of orientation on electric conductivity, peel adhesion, fiber length after processing, fractal dimension, nucleation, thermography, thermal imaging, failure analysis, agglomerate dispersion, and impurity monitoring. The large variety of processing methods, possible studies and improvements show that this book is of interest to the entire cross-section of plastic manufacturing industry. It offers data which not only allow to better understand materials and processing methods but the book helps in process optimization and development of processes having higher throughput and superior performance.\u003cbr\u003eThis book is about the design and processing of various materials rather than algorithms and design of image analysis equipment. But by showing actual research and data in a form familiar to any technologist in the plastics industry, it demonstrates benefits and capabilities of the methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• The Optimized Performance of Linear Vibration Welded Nylon 6 and Nylon 66 Butt Joints\u003cbr\u003e• Image Analysis of Polypropylene Melt Fiber Stretching\u003cbr\u003e• The Effect of Fiber Orientation on Distribution on the Tooth Stiffness of a Polymer Composite Gear\u003cbr\u003e• Novel Processing and Performance of Aligned Discontinuous Fiber Polymer Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Characterization of Kneading Block Performance on Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extruders\u003cbr\u003e• A Quantitative Description of the Effects of Molecular Weight and Atactic Level on the Spherulite Growth Rate of Ziegler-Natta Isotactic Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e• Miscibility and Co-Continuous Morphology of Polypropylene-Polyethylene Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Flow Visualization for Extensional Viscosity Assessment\u003cbr\u003e• PP\/LLDPE\/EDPM Blends: Effect of Elastomer Viscosity on Impact\u003cbr\u003e• Mixing of a Low Molecular Weight Additive in a Co-Rotating TSE: Morphological Analysis of a HDPE\/PDMS Systems\u003cbr\u003e• The in situ Compatibilization of HDPE\/PET Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of Process Aids for Controlling Surface Roughness of Extruded LLDPE\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of Scratch and Mar Resistance in Automotive Coatings: Nanoscratching by Atomic Force Microscope\u003cbr\u003e• Study of the Morphology and Tensile Mechanical Properties of Biaxially Oriented PET\/PP Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Improved Barrier and Mechanical Properties of Laminar Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Relative Magnetic Permeability of Injection Molded Composites as Affected by the Flow Induced Orientation of Ferromagnetic Particles\u003cbr\u003e• Processing-Structure-Property Relations in PS\/PE Blends: Compression versus Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e• Polyetherimide Epoxy-Based Prepreg Systems with Variable Temperature Cure Capability\u003cbr\u003e• CO 2 Blown PETG Foams\u003cbr\u003e• Tear Strength Enhancement Mechanisms in TPO Films\u003cbr\u003e• Morphological Study of Fatigue Induced Damage in Semicrystalline Polymers\u003cbr\u003e• The Effect of Several Kinds of Oils on the Oil Resistance Behavior of Polystyrenic Thermoplastic Vulcanizate\u003cbr\u003e• Visualization of Polymer Melt Convergent Flows in Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of the Constrained Blister Test for Measurement of an Intrinsic Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e• Fractal Analysis and Radiographic Inspection of Microwave Welded HDPE Bars\u003cbr\u003e• Application of Thermography for the Optimization of the Blow Molding Process\u003cbr\u003e• The Use of Video and the Development of Solids Conveying Theory\u003cbr\u003e• Microcellular PET Foams Produced by the Solid State Process\u003cbr\u003e• Thermal Wave Imaging of Propagating Cracks in Polypropylene and a Thermoplastic Olefin\u003cbr\u003e• The Division of Agglomerates in Molten Environment of Polymers: A Physical Model for Mathematical Description\u003cbr\u003e• A New On-Line Technique for Morphology Analysis and Residence Time Measurement in a Twin-Screw Extruder\u003cbr\u003e• Controlled Order Thermosets for Electronic Packaging\u003cbr\u003e• Fatigue Fracture in Polypropylene with Different Spherulitic Sizes\u003cbr\u003e• Brittle-Ductile Transition of PP\/Rubber\/Filler Hybrids\u003cbr\u003e• Index\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:19-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:19-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1999","agglomerates","automotive","blister test","book","coatings","composite gears","cracks","crystallization rate","environment","fatigue","fibers","foams","imaging","increased miscibility polymer blends","LLDPE","magnetic permeability","Mar resistance","melt flow analysis","morphology","optimization screw configuration","p-testing","particle size","PET\/PP","polymer","polymer blends","PS\/PE","rate spherulites growth","scratch","semicrystalline","tear strength","tensile"],"price":21500,"price_min":21500,"price_max":21500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378412420,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Imaging and Image Analysis Applications for Plastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":21500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-884207-81-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-81-2.jpg?v=1499725805"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-81-2.jpg?v=1499725805","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356441260125,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-81-2.jpg?v=1499725805"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-81-2.jpg?v=1499725805","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Dr. Behnam Pourdeyhimi \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-81-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e308 pages, 224 figures, 36 tables\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is of interest for all functions in research, development, new product implementation, production, product engineering in industries which process polymers and plastics. Those who already made use of image analysis in their practice will find useful hints on how to improve and better utilize their methods. Others who did not use these methods so far will find that these inexpensive techniques can provide answers to many important technical problems which are not resolved because just a few years ago these methods were not available or too expensive to apply. Only several years ago, these observations were either not quantified at all or various graphical standards were used for comparison to develop a point scale to assign observed images. This was not precise and confusing. The advent of high-speed digital cameras working with image processing software is changing this situation. The list of some topics included in the book shows the wealth of opportunities. This book presents results of studies in which imaging and image analyses were used to quantify many important determinants of production technology and product performance such as flow and mixing behavior, optimization of equipment configuration and material homogenization, morphology of plastics, size of polymers domains in blends, compatibilization methods and conditions, effects of grafting, reasons for surface roughness, scratch and mar resistance, fiber orientation, improved barrier properties, improved magnetic permeability, improved mechanical properties, distribution of voids in laminates, determination of cell sizes in cellular plastics, formation of crazes during fatigue, fiber radius determination during spinning, blister formation and adhesion, effects of glass fiber orientation on weld strength, analysis of welding process, dispersion of agglomerates formed by additives and the effect of mixing and transport conditions, formation of gels and impurities, particles structure and distribution, rate of crystallization, and many others. Having numerical data it is possible to optimize the processes to increase output, decrease a reject rate, save materials, and improve product properties.\u003cbr\u003eConsidering that every product must appeal to a customer and perform under conditions of its use, these studies are the most important for optimizing numerous conflicting properties. For example in one research, product performance is combined with high output rate and requirement of low weight. The potential applications of image analysis allow following these interrelations to optimize a product which is why research and production are eager to apply this emerging technology. The number of research reports on this subject is systematically growing. The methods of observation, such as various forms of microscopy, tracers, and lasers, are simple and in most cases available in most facilities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains references to various applications already in use, methods of image capture, data processing, hardware and software required. The examples of processes discussed include: extrusion, extruding reactors, injection molding, impregnation, foam production, film manufacture, compression molding, vulcanization, melt spinning, reactive blending, welding, blow molding, conveying, composite manufacture, compounding, and thermosetting. The examples of studies and improvements include: increased homogeneity of dye, pigment and filler mixing, improved fiber orientation, increased tooth stiffness in composite gears, the rate of spherulites growth, optimization of screw configuration, increased miscibility in polymer blends, study of polymer crystallization rate, melt flow analysis, void content, particle size in polymer blends, pore size and shape in foams, cell density in foams, modifier dispersion, improvement of bidirectional properties, effect of low molecular additives on morphology, interparticle distance, effect of mixing conditions and geometry on morphology, crack formation during fatigue testing, mechanism of crazing, chemical resistance, oil penetration, kinetic measurement of fiber diameter, stress profile, quantified flow visualization, effect of compatibilization, domain distribution, correlation of morphology with mechanical performance, analysis of melt fracture aids, surface roughness, droplet\/fiber transition, barrier properties, effect of orientation on electric conductivity, peel adhesion, fiber length after processing, fractal dimension, nucleation, thermography, thermal imaging, failure analysis, agglomerate dispersion, and impurity monitoring. The large variety of processing methods, possible studies and improvements show that this book is of interest to the entire cross-section of plastic manufacturing industry. It offers data which not only allow to better understand materials and processing methods but the book helps in process optimization and development of processes having higher throughput and superior performance.\u003cbr\u003eThis book is about the design and processing of various materials rather than algorithms and design of image analysis equipment. But by showing actual research and data in a form familiar to any technologist in the plastics industry, it demonstrates benefits and capabilities of the methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• The Optimized Performance of Linear Vibration Welded Nylon 6 and Nylon 66 Butt Joints\u003cbr\u003e• Image Analysis of Polypropylene Melt Fiber Stretching\u003cbr\u003e• The Effect of Fiber Orientation on Distribution on the Tooth Stiffness of a Polymer Composite Gear\u003cbr\u003e• Novel Processing and Performance of Aligned Discontinuous Fiber Polymer Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Characterization of Kneading Block Performance on Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extruders\u003cbr\u003e• A Quantitative Description of the Effects of Molecular Weight and Atactic Level on the Spherulite Growth Rate of Ziegler-Natta Isotactic Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e• Miscibility and Co-Continuous Morphology of Polypropylene-Polyethylene Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Flow Visualization for Extensional Viscosity Assessment\u003cbr\u003e• PP\/LLDPE\/EDPM Blends: Effect of Elastomer Viscosity on Impact\u003cbr\u003e• Mixing of a Low Molecular Weight Additive in a Co-Rotating TSE: Morphological Analysis of a HDPE\/PDMS Systems\u003cbr\u003e• The in situ Compatibilization of HDPE\/PET Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of Process Aids for Controlling Surface Roughness of Extruded LLDPE\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of Scratch and Mar Resistance in Automotive Coatings: Nanoscratching by Atomic Force Microscope\u003cbr\u003e• Study of the Morphology and Tensile Mechanical Properties of Biaxially Oriented PET\/PP Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Improved Barrier and Mechanical Properties of Laminar Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e• Relative Magnetic Permeability of Injection Molded Composites as Affected by the Flow Induced Orientation of Ferromagnetic Particles\u003cbr\u003e• Processing-Structure-Property Relations in PS\/PE Blends: Compression versus Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e• Polyetherimide Epoxy-Based Prepreg Systems with Variable Temperature Cure Capability\u003cbr\u003e• CO 2 Blown PETG Foams\u003cbr\u003e• Tear Strength Enhancement Mechanisms in TPO Films\u003cbr\u003e• Morphological Study of Fatigue Induced Damage in Semicrystalline Polymers\u003cbr\u003e• The Effect of Several Kinds of Oils on the Oil Resistance Behavior of Polystyrenic Thermoplastic Vulcanizate\u003cbr\u003e• Visualization of Polymer Melt Convergent Flows in Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of the Constrained Blister Test for Measurement of an Intrinsic Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e• Fractal Analysis and Radiographic Inspection of Microwave Welded HDPE Bars\u003cbr\u003e• Application of Thermography for the Optimization of the Blow Molding Process\u003cbr\u003e• The Use of Video and the Development of Solids Conveying Theory\u003cbr\u003e• Microcellular PET Foams Produced by the Solid State Process\u003cbr\u003e• Thermal Wave Imaging of Propagating Cracks in Polypropylene and a Thermoplastic Olefin\u003cbr\u003e• The Division of Agglomerates in Molten Environment of Polymers: A Physical Model for Mathematical Description\u003cbr\u003e• A New On-Line Technique for Morphology Analysis and Residence Time Measurement in a Twin-Screw Extruder\u003cbr\u003e• Controlled Order Thermosets for Electronic Packaging\u003cbr\u003e• Fatigue Fracture in Polypropylene with Different Spherulitic Sizes\u003cbr\u003e• Brittle-Ductile Transition of PP\/Rubber\/Filler Hybrids\u003cbr\u003e• Index\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Industrial Biofouling
$260.00
{"id":11242241988,"title":"Industrial Biofouling","handle":"978-0-444-53224-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. Reg Bott, School of Chemical Engineering, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-444-53224-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardbound, 220 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epublication date: 2011\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial Biofouling discusses the challenges--and to a lesser extent, the benefits--of biofilms on industrial processing surfaces. It addresses the operating problems caused by establishment and growth of microorganisms, thereby enabling effective equipment design and operation that minimizes biofouling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the chemical and physical control of biofilm growth, with coverage of dosing techniques, equipment cleaning, and cost management\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePresents methods for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of control techniques\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncorporates explicit figures and diagrams to aid in understanding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 18px; outline-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; color: #3e3d3d; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"line-height: 18px; font-family: Verdana, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3d3d; font-size: 11px;\"\u003e\u003ca name=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Fluid flow, mass and heat transfer \u003cbr\u003e3. Biofilms \u003cbr\u003e4. Biofouling control \u003cbr\u003e5. Biofouling monitoring \u003cbr\u003e6. Industrial review \u003cbr\u003e7. Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","biofilms","Biofouling","biofouling control","book","p-applications","polymer"],"price":26000,"price_min":26000,"price_max":26000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378442948,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Industrial Biofouling","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-444-53224-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53224-4.jpg?v=1499478677"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53224-4.jpg?v=1499478677","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356452696157,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.627,"height":499,"width":313,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53224-4.jpg?v=1499478677"},"aspect_ratio":0.627,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53224-4.jpg?v=1499478677","width":313}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. Reg Bott, School of Chemical Engineering, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-444-53224-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardbound, 220 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epublication date: 2011\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial Biofouling discusses the challenges--and to a lesser extent, the benefits--of biofilms on industrial processing surfaces. It addresses the operating problems caused by establishment and growth of microorganisms, thereby enabling effective equipment design and operation that minimizes biofouling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the chemical and physical control of biofilm growth, with coverage of dosing techniques, equipment cleaning, and cost management\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePresents methods for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of control techniques\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncorporates explicit figures and diagrams to aid in understanding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 18px; outline-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; color: #3e3d3d; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"line-height: 18px; font-family: Verdana, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3d3d; font-size: 11px;\"\u003e\u003ca name=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Fluid flow, mass and heat transfer \u003cbr\u003e3. Biofilms \u003cbr\u003e4. Biofouling control \u003cbr\u003e5. Biofouling monitoring \u003cbr\u003e6. Industrial review \u003cbr\u003e7. Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Industry Guide to Poly...
$200.00
{"id":11242245572,"title":"Industry Guide to Polymer Nanocomposites","handle":"978-1-90647-904-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. Günter Beyer (Editor) \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-90647-904-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e386 pages, Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA truly practical guide, which aims to cut through the hype and show where these new ‘wonder materials’ will really fit into your industry and products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe editor has drawn together contributions from academics, materials suppliers, product manufacturers, NASA and the US army, which show how these materials really perform, and where they are already finding uses. Flame retardancy and barrier properties are key benefits.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePerformance, however, is only part of the story. To achieve commercial success new materials must also deliver these properties safely and predictably. Processing is a key issue when investment in new equipment may not be an option. There are questions regarding the health impacts of all nanoscale particles. All these topics and more are covered in the following sections:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Developments in Commercial Polymer Nanocomposite Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Working with Polymer Nanocomposite Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Unique Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Polymer Nanocomposites in Demanding Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eDevelopments in Commercial Polymer Nanocomposite Materials \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Synthesis, structure, properties, and characterization of organically modified clay minerals by Hendrik Heinz, University of Akron, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n1.1 Overview of clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Synthesis of organically modified clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Structure of organically modified clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Effect of cation density on the surface and the inorganic interface \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Low packing density \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Medium packing density \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 High packing density \u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Non-quantitative ion exchange \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Characterization and properties of organically modified clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 X-ray diffraction, microscopy, and structural properties \u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 DSC, DTG, thermal transitions, and thermal decomposition \u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 IR\/Raman spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and chain conformation \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Dielectric, elastic, and tilt angle measurements \u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Surface tension measurements and cleavage energies \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Polymer nanocomposites formulated with hectorite nanoclays by Günter Beyer, Kabelwerk Eupen AG, Eupen, Belgium \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermal stability of hectorite-based nanoclays and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Nanoclay stability \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2. Effect of the nanoclay on the degradation process of the matrix polymer \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Thermal stability of the produced nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Flame Retardant properties of hectorite-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Barrier properties of hectorite-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Nanocomposite foams formulated with hectorite nanoclay \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Nanoclay dispersion in thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Polymer nanocomposites based on carbon nanotubes by Olivier Decroly, Nanocyl SA, Sambreville, Belgium \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Carbon nanotube nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Conductive Carbon nanotube nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Structural composite applications \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Coatings applications \u003cbr\u003eWorking with Polymer Nanocomposite Materials \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Processing of polymer nanocomposites by Daniel Schmidt, Dept of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n4.1 What is processing and why is it necessary? \u003cbr\u003e4.2 What is needed to process a polymer nanocomposite? \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Enhancing polymer mobility \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 The consequences of processing \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 A balanced approach \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Does the polymer have to be a solid at room temperature? \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Do we need to start with a polymer at all? \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Can we do away with the pre-formed nanofiller as well? \u003cbr\u003e4.6 What are our options as far as pre-formed nanofillers? \u003cbr\u003e4.7 What makes a nanofiller disperse in a particular polymer during processing? \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 The thermodynamics of dispersion: entropy \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 The thermodynamics of dispersion: enthalpy \u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Complications: crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e4.7.4 Complications: multi-phase systems \u003cbr\u003e4.7.5 Achieving thermodynamic compatibility – practical considerations \u003cbr\u003e4.7.6 The kinetics of physical dispersion \u003cbr\u003e4.7.7 Dispersion kinetics in the presence of chemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e4.8 What should a “well-processed” polymer nanocomposite look like \u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 The realities of nanocomposite processing \u003cbr\u003e4.9 What are our options for nanocomposite processing? \u003cbr\u003e4.9.1 The importance of pre-processing \u003cbr\u003e4.10 What processing techniques involve just polymer and nanofiller? \u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 Physical mixing\/dry blending \u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Compaction \u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Solid state shear processing \u003cbr\u003e4.10.4 Melt blending \u003cbr\u003e4.11 What additional options do we have with solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.11.1 Physical mixing\/“wet blending” \u003cbr\u003e4.12 What about reactive processing? \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Are there any additional considerations? \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Stabilisation of polymer nanocomposites by Rudolf Pfändner, Ciba Lampertheim GmbH, Lampertheim, Germany \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Challenges of stabilisation of filled polymers \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Processing and long-term thermal stabilisation of polymer nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Light stabilisation of polymer nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Summary and outlook \u003cbr\u003eList of stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Toxicology of nanoparticles relevant to polymer by Paul Borm, Centre of Expertise Life Sciences (CEL), Hogeschool Zuyd, Heerlen, Netherlands \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Toxicological effects of nanoparticles \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Particle definitions \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Effects of nanoparticles upon inhalation \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nanoparticles used in nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Metal oxide particles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Silica and organoclays \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Need for unifying concepts \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnique Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e7. Flame retardancy from polymer nanocomposites – from research to technical products by Günter Beyer, Kabelwerk Eupen AG, Eupen, Belgium \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organoclay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Processing and structure of EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Thermal stability of EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Flammability properties of EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 NMR investigation and FR mechanism of nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Intercalation versus exfoliation in EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 Combination of the classical flame retardant filler ATH with organoclays \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Cable Applications \u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Coaxial cable passing UL 1666 fi retest with an organoclay\/ATH-based outer sheath \u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Medium voltage cables with organoclay\/ATH-based outer sheaths \u003cbr\u003e7.3.4 Energy cables passing prEN 50399 with an organoclay ATH-based outer sheath \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Synergistic effects with halogenated flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Commercial examples of nanocomposite-based compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Carbon nanotube composites \u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 General properties of carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Synthesis and purification of CNTs \u003cbr\u003e7.6.3 Flammability of EVA\/MWCNT compounds and EVA\/MWCNT\/organoclay compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6.4 Crack density and surface results of charred MWCNT compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6.5 Flammability of LDPE\/CNT compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6.6 Cable with the new fire retardant system MWCNT\/organoclay\/ATH \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Outlook \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.8 Summary\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e8. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane flame retardancy by Joseph Lichtenhan, Hybrid Plastics Inc., Hattiesburg, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e8.2 POSS chemical technology and unique features \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Successful use of POSS as a fire retardant \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Conventional fire retardants and POSS \u003cbr\u003e8.5 POSS and fire-retardant coatings for textiles \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Commercial applications \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Barrier property enhancement by polymer nanocomposites by Tie Lan and Ying Liang, Nanocor Inc., Hoffman Estates, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n9.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Organoclay materials \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Formation of polymer-clay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.3 Nano-effects in barrier enhancement \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.4 Summary \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10. Status of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites for industrial applications by Jo Ann Ratto, Christopher Thellen and Jean Lucciarini, US Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Centre, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Biodegradable polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.3.1 Structure of montmorillonite layered silicates (MLS) \u003cbr\u003e10.3.2 Morphology of polymer\/MLS nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Biodegradability \u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 A recent study of PHB nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Processability issues \u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 A recent study of PCL nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Attainable properties \u003cbr\u003e10.7.1 A recent study of PLA\/PCL nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Performance data \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Commercially viable materials \u003cbr\u003e10.9.1 A recent study comparing biodegradable nanocomposites to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Applications \u003cbr\u003e10.10.1 A recent patent on biodegradable polymeric nanocomposite compositions \u003cbr\u003e10.11 The future of biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Life cycle assessment for biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Safety of biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.12 Summary \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e11 Thermal properties of polymers with graphitic nanofibres by Ernst Hammel, Andreas Eder and Xinhe Tang, Electorvac AB, Klosterneuburg, Austria \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Thermal Interface Materials \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Thermally Conductive Plastics \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003ePolymer Nanocomposites in Demanding Industrial Applications \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Automotive industry applications of polymer nanocomposites by William Rodgers, General Motors Corp. Research and Development Center, Warren, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n12.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Requirements for the automotive industry \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Surface appearance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Measurement techniques \u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Aspect Ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Minimization of mass \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Manufacture of nanocomposite systems \u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 In-situ polymerization \u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Melt processing \u003cbr\u003e12.3.3 Injection moulding \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Applications of nanocomposites in the automotive industry \u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Applications using carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Applications of organoclay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.1 Underhood applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.2 Exterior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.3 Interior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 The future of nanoclay composites \u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Alternative conventional filler materials \u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Exfoliation issues with olefinic resins \u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 New nanomaterials \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e13. Polymer nanocomposites in aerospace applications by Michael Meador, NASA Glenn Research Centre, Cleveland, USA \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Melt processing \u003cbr\u003e12.3.3 Injection moulding \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Applications of nanocomposites in the automotive industry \u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Applications using carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Applications of organoclay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.1 Underhood applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.2 Exterior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.3 Interior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 The future of nanoclay composites \u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Alternative conventional filler materials \u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Exfoliation issues with olefinic resins \u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 New nanomaterials \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13. Polymer nanocomposites in aerospace applications by Michael Meador, NASA Glenn Research Centre, Cleveland, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n13.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Clays \u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Cryotanks \u003cbr\u003e13.2.2.1 Permeability \u003cbr\u003e13.2.2.2 Toughness \u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Other structures \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Carbon-based nanostructured additives \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1.1 Synthesis methods \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1.2 Purification \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1.3 Functionalization \u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.3.2.1 Electrical and thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e13.3.2.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Carbon nanotube-based fibres \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Other nanoscale carbon additives \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4.1 Expanded graphite and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4.2 Graphite oxides and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4.3 Functionalized graphene sheets and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of materials and techniques referred to in this chapter \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of abbreviations \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","applications","book","carbon nanotubes","nano","nanoclay","nanocomposites","nanofiller","polymer","thermal properties"],"price":20000,"price_min":20000,"price_max":20000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378452036,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Industry Guide to Polymer Nanocomposites","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":20000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-90647-904-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-90647-904-6.jpg?v=1499724598"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-90647-904-6.jpg?v=1499724598","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356459413597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-90647-904-6.jpg?v=1499724598"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-90647-904-6.jpg?v=1499724598","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. Günter Beyer (Editor) \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-90647-904-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e386 pages, Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA truly practical guide, which aims to cut through the hype and show where these new ‘wonder materials’ will really fit into your industry and products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe editor has drawn together contributions from academics, materials suppliers, product manufacturers, NASA and the US army, which show how these materials really perform, and where they are already finding uses. Flame retardancy and barrier properties are key benefits.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePerformance, however, is only part of the story. To achieve commercial success new materials must also deliver these properties safely and predictably. Processing is a key issue when investment in new equipment may not be an option. There are questions regarding the health impacts of all nanoscale particles. All these topics and more are covered in the following sections:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Developments in Commercial Polymer Nanocomposite Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Working with Polymer Nanocomposite Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Unique Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Polymer Nanocomposites in Demanding Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eDevelopments in Commercial Polymer Nanocomposite Materials \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Synthesis, structure, properties, and characterization of organically modified clay minerals by Hendrik Heinz, University of Akron, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n1.1 Overview of clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Synthesis of organically modified clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Structure of organically modified clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Effect of cation density on the surface and the inorganic interface \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Low packing density \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Medium packing density \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 High packing density \u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Non-quantitative ion exchange \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Characterization and properties of organically modified clay minerals \u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 X-ray diffraction, microscopy, and structural properties \u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 DSC, DTG, thermal transitions, and thermal decomposition \u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 IR\/Raman spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and chain conformation \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Dielectric, elastic, and tilt angle measurements \u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Surface tension measurements and cleavage energies \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Polymer nanocomposites formulated with hectorite nanoclays by Günter Beyer, Kabelwerk Eupen AG, Eupen, Belgium \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermal stability of hectorite-based nanoclays and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Nanoclay stability \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2. Effect of the nanoclay on the degradation process of the matrix polymer \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Thermal stability of the produced nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Flame Retardant properties of hectorite-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Barrier properties of hectorite-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Nanocomposite foams formulated with hectorite nanoclay \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Nanoclay dispersion in thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Polymer nanocomposites based on carbon nanotubes by Olivier Decroly, Nanocyl SA, Sambreville, Belgium \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Carbon nanotube nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Conductive Carbon nanotube nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Structural composite applications \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Coatings applications \u003cbr\u003eWorking with Polymer Nanocomposite Materials \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Processing of polymer nanocomposites by Daniel Schmidt, Dept of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n4.1 What is processing and why is it necessary? \u003cbr\u003e4.2 What is needed to process a polymer nanocomposite? \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Enhancing polymer mobility \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 The consequences of processing \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 A balanced approach \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Does the polymer have to be a solid at room temperature? \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Do we need to start with a polymer at all? \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Can we do away with the pre-formed nanofiller as well? \u003cbr\u003e4.6 What are our options as far as pre-formed nanofillers? \u003cbr\u003e4.7 What makes a nanofiller disperse in a particular polymer during processing? \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 The thermodynamics of dispersion: entropy \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 The thermodynamics of dispersion: enthalpy \u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Complications: crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e4.7.4 Complications: multi-phase systems \u003cbr\u003e4.7.5 Achieving thermodynamic compatibility – practical considerations \u003cbr\u003e4.7.6 The kinetics of physical dispersion \u003cbr\u003e4.7.7 Dispersion kinetics in the presence of chemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e4.8 What should a “well-processed” polymer nanocomposite look like \u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 The realities of nanocomposite processing \u003cbr\u003e4.9 What are our options for nanocomposite processing? \u003cbr\u003e4.9.1 The importance of pre-processing \u003cbr\u003e4.10 What processing techniques involve just polymer and nanofiller? \u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 Physical mixing\/dry blending \u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Compaction \u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Solid state shear processing \u003cbr\u003e4.10.4 Melt blending \u003cbr\u003e4.11 What additional options do we have with solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.11.1 Physical mixing\/“wet blending” \u003cbr\u003e4.12 What about reactive processing? \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Are there any additional considerations? \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Stabilisation of polymer nanocomposites by Rudolf Pfändner, Ciba Lampertheim GmbH, Lampertheim, Germany \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Challenges of stabilisation of filled polymers \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Processing and long-term thermal stabilisation of polymer nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Light stabilisation of polymer nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Summary and outlook \u003cbr\u003eList of stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Toxicology of nanoparticles relevant to polymer by Paul Borm, Centre of Expertise Life Sciences (CEL), Hogeschool Zuyd, Heerlen, Netherlands \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Toxicological effects of nanoparticles \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Particle definitions \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Effects of nanoparticles upon inhalation \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nanoparticles used in nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Metal oxide particles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Silica and organoclays \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Need for unifying concepts \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnique Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e7. Flame retardancy from polymer nanocomposites – from research to technical products by Günter Beyer, Kabelwerk Eupen AG, Eupen, Belgium \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organoclay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Processing and structure of EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Thermal stability of EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Flammability properties of EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 NMR investigation and FR mechanism of nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Intercalation versus exfoliation in EVA\/organoclay-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 Combination of the classical flame retardant filler ATH with organoclays \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Cable Applications \u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Coaxial cable passing UL 1666 fi retest with an organoclay\/ATH-based outer sheath \u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Medium voltage cables with organoclay\/ATH-based outer sheaths \u003cbr\u003e7.3.4 Energy cables passing prEN 50399 with an organoclay ATH-based outer sheath \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Synergistic effects with halogenated flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Commercial examples of nanocomposite-based compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Carbon nanotube composites \u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 General properties of carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Synthesis and purification of CNTs \u003cbr\u003e7.6.3 Flammability of EVA\/MWCNT compounds and EVA\/MWCNT\/organoclay compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6.4 Crack density and surface results of charred MWCNT compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6.5 Flammability of LDPE\/CNT compounds \u003cbr\u003e7.6.6 Cable with the new fire retardant system MWCNT\/organoclay\/ATH \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Outlook \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.8 Summary\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e8. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane flame retardancy by Joseph Lichtenhan, Hybrid Plastics Inc., Hattiesburg, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e8.2 POSS chemical technology and unique features \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Successful use of POSS as a fire retardant \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Conventional fire retardants and POSS \u003cbr\u003e8.5 POSS and fire-retardant coatings for textiles \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Commercial applications \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Barrier property enhancement by polymer nanocomposites by Tie Lan and Ying Liang, Nanocor Inc., Hoffman Estates, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n9.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Organoclay materials \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Formation of polymer-clay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.3 Nano-effects in barrier enhancement \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9.4 Summary \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10. Status of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites for industrial applications by Jo Ann Ratto, Christopher Thellen and Jean Lucciarini, US Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Centre, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Biodegradable polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.3.1 Structure of montmorillonite layered silicates (MLS) \u003cbr\u003e10.3.2 Morphology of polymer\/MLS nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Biodegradability \u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 A recent study of PHB nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Processability issues \u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 A recent study of PCL nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Attainable properties \u003cbr\u003e10.7.1 A recent study of PLA\/PCL nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Performance data \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Commercially viable materials \u003cbr\u003e10.9.1 A recent study comparing biodegradable nanocomposites to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Applications \u003cbr\u003e10.10.1 A recent patent on biodegradable polymeric nanocomposite compositions \u003cbr\u003e10.11 The future of biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Life cycle assessment for biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Safety of biodegradable nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10.12 Summary \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e11 Thermal properties of polymers with graphitic nanofibres by Ernst Hammel, Andreas Eder and Xinhe Tang, Electorvac AB, Klosterneuburg, Austria \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Thermal Interface Materials \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Thermally Conductive Plastics \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003ePolymer Nanocomposites in Demanding Industrial Applications \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Automotive industry applications of polymer nanocomposites by William Rodgers, General Motors Corp. Research and Development Center, Warren, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n12.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Requirements for the automotive industry \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Surface appearance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Measurement techniques \u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Aspect Ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Minimization of mass \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Manufacture of nanocomposite systems \u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 In-situ polymerization \u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Melt processing \u003cbr\u003e12.3.3 Injection moulding \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Applications of nanocomposites in the automotive industry \u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Applications using carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Applications of organoclay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.1 Underhood applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.2 Exterior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.3 Interior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 The future of nanoclay composites \u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Alternative conventional filler materials \u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Exfoliation issues with olefinic resins \u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 New nanomaterials \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e13. Polymer nanocomposites in aerospace applications by Michael Meador, NASA Glenn Research Centre, Cleveland, USA \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Melt processing \u003cbr\u003e12.3.3 Injection moulding \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Applications of nanocomposites in the automotive industry \u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Applications using carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Applications of organoclay nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.1 Underhood applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.2 Exterior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2.3 Interior applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 The future of nanoclay composites \u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Alternative conventional filler materials \u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Exfoliation issues with olefinic resins \u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 New nanomaterials \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13. Polymer nanocomposites in aerospace applications by Michael Meador, NASA Glenn Research Centre, Cleveland, USA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n13.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Clays \u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Cryotanks \u003cbr\u003e13.2.2.1 Permeability \u003cbr\u003e13.2.2.2 Toughness \u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Other structures \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Carbon-based nanostructured additives \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1.1 Synthesis methods \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1.2 Purification \u003cbr\u003e13.3.1.3 Functionalization \u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.3.2.1 Electrical and thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e13.3.2.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Carbon nanotube-based fibres \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Other nanoscale carbon additives \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4.1 Expanded graphite and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4.2 Graphite oxides and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.3.4.3 Functionalized graphene sheets and nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of materials and techniques referred to in this chapter \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of abbreviations \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Injection Moulding 200...
$180.00
{"id":11242238212,"title":"Injection Moulding 2002, Barcelona, Spain, 18th- 19th March, 2002","handle":"978-1-85957-314-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings, 2002 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-314-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBarcelona, Spain, 18th- 19th March 2002\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe comprehensive technical programme provided presentations from leading experts in the injection moulding and related fields. Papers covered material development and design solutions, optimisation of the injection moulding process through 3D simulation techniques and computer-aided engineering (CAE), issues of globalisation within the industry, opportunities provided by the internet and e-commerce, the use of gas and water assisted moulding techniques help to reduce cycle times and improve quality, and rapid tooling design and production processes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Injection Moulding 2002 conference provided an excellent opportunity to hear the latest injection moulding developments and gain a truly global perspective of this important industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"10\" border=\"0\" class=\"rapcss\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTrue 3D Simulation Techniques of Injection Moulding and Related Processes \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid Hsu, CoreTech System Co, Taiwan \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eUsing 3D Simulation for the Optimisation of Injection Moulded Thermoset Materials for Automotive Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLothar Kallien, Sigma Engineering GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003eWhy Real-time Production and Process Monitoring \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAndy Jewell, Mattec Corp, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eProfit from Redesign Tooling and Leadership Change \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eWilhelm O Morgan, Kangan Batman College of Technical and Further Education, Australia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eOptimisation of the Plastic Injection Moulding Process via Expert Systems \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003elluis Chico, Fundacion ASCAMM, Spain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe Water Injection Technique (WIT) - Opportunities and Challenges \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTim Jüntgen, Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV), Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGas and Water Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAndreas Janisch, Factor GmbH, Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eKoolgas: Cryogenic gas-assisted injection moulding - an alternative to conventional GAIM \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRui Magalhaes, University of Warwick, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRe-Shaping the future of Plastics (e-marketplace) \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eJoachim Franke, Omnexus, Switzerland \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe Impact of Patent Protection on the Globalization of the Mold and Hot Runner Industries \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGeorge Olaru, Mold-Masters Ltd, Canada \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe International Capture of Intellect \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eWilhelm Morgan, Kangan Batman College of Technical and Further Education, Australia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecent developments in flame retardants systems to improve melt flow of thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRonald Wilmer, DSBG Eurobrom BV, The Netherlands \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eHybrid Technology \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eEduardo Ortiz, Bayer Hispania SA, Spain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eApplication of co-injection process to handles for the gear lever (multi-component injection mouldng) \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRafael B Garcia-Atxabe, Fundacion GAIKER, Spain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eIn mould painting using granular injected paint technology \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eJo C Love, University of Warwick, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSystem Solution for Decorated Mouldings by IMC \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eJoachim Berthold, Battenfield GmbH, Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe Origin of the Surface Defect 'Tiger Stripes' on Injection Moulded Products \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAnabelle Legrix, Imerys Minerals Ltd, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSurface 'Marbling' in Mineral Filled Nylon: Origins and Solutions \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eArie Schepens, DSM Petrochemicals, The Netherlands \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eLong-term design for multi-shot moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAndi Clements, Rapra Technology, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe breakthrough in Rapid Tooling - Increasing precision and efficiency in Direct Metal Laser-Sintering with 20 micron layers \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eDietmar Frank, EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems, Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eMagics Tooling Expert \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohan Pauwels, Materialise, Belgium\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:37-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:37-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","3D simulation techniques","automotive applications","book","co-injection","cryogenic","injected paint technology","injection moulding","molding","multi component injection mouldng","optimisation","p-processing","polymer","process monitoring","surface defect","thermoset materials","tooling"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378427396,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Injection Moulding 2002, Barcelona, Spain, 18th- 19th March, 2002","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-314-3.jpg?v=1499478985"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-314-3.jpg?v=1499478985","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356461740125,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.715,"height":499,"width":357,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-314-3.jpg?v=1499478985"},"aspect_ratio":0.715,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-314-3.jpg?v=1499478985","width":357}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings, 2002 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-314-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBarcelona, Spain, 18th- 19th March 2002\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe comprehensive technical programme provided presentations from leading experts in the injection moulding and related fields. Papers covered material development and design solutions, optimisation of the injection moulding process through 3D simulation techniques and computer-aided engineering (CAE), issues of globalisation within the industry, opportunities provided by the internet and e-commerce, the use of gas and water assisted moulding techniques help to reduce cycle times and improve quality, and rapid tooling design and production processes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Injection Moulding 2002 conference provided an excellent opportunity to hear the latest injection moulding developments and gain a truly global perspective of this important industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"10\" border=\"0\" class=\"rapcss\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\"\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTrue 3D Simulation Techniques of Injection Moulding and Related Processes \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid Hsu, CoreTech System Co, Taiwan \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eUsing 3D Simulation for the Optimisation of Injection Moulded Thermoset Materials for Automotive Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLothar Kallien, Sigma Engineering GmbH, Germany \u003c\/i\u003eWhy Real-time Production and Process Monitoring \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAndy Jewell, Mattec Corp, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eProfit from Redesign Tooling and Leadership Change \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eWilhelm O Morgan, Kangan Batman College of Technical and Further Education, Australia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eOptimisation of the Plastic Injection Moulding Process via Expert Systems \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003elluis Chico, Fundacion ASCAMM, Spain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe Water Injection Technique (WIT) - Opportunities and Challenges \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTim Jüntgen, Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV), Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGas and Water Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAndreas Janisch, Factor GmbH, Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eKoolgas: Cryogenic gas-assisted injection moulding - an alternative to conventional GAIM \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRui Magalhaes, University of Warwick, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRe-Shaping the future of Plastics (e-marketplace) \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eJoachim Franke, Omnexus, Switzerland \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe Impact of Patent Protection on the Globalization of the Mold and Hot Runner Industries \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGeorge Olaru, Mold-Masters Ltd, Canada \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe International Capture of Intellect \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eWilhelm Morgan, Kangan Batman College of Technical and Further Education, Australia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecent developments in flame retardants systems to improve melt flow of thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRonald Wilmer, DSBG Eurobrom BV, The Netherlands \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eHybrid Technology \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eEduardo Ortiz, Bayer Hispania SA, Spain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eApplication of co-injection process to handles for the gear lever (multi-component injection mouldng) \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRafael B Garcia-Atxabe, Fundacion GAIKER, Spain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eIn mould painting using granular injected paint technology \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eJo C Love, University of Warwick, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSystem Solution for Decorated Mouldings by IMC \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eJoachim Berthold, Battenfield GmbH, Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe Origin of the Surface Defect 'Tiger Stripes' on Injection Moulded Products \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAnabelle Legrix, Imerys Minerals Ltd, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSurface 'Marbling' in Mineral Filled Nylon: Origins and Solutions \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eArie Schepens, DSM Petrochemicals, The Netherlands \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eLong-term design for multi-shot moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eAndi Clements, Rapra Technology, UK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\" face=\"verdana\" style=\"font-family: verdana; font-size: small;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe breakthrough in Rapid Tooling - Increasing precision and efficiency in Direct Metal Laser-Sintering with 20 micron layers \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eDietmar Frank, EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems, Germany \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eMagics Tooling Expert \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohan Pauwels, Materialise, Belgium\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd valign=\"top\" align=\"center\"\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e"}