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{"id":11242214852,"title":"Multi-Material Injection Moulding","handle":"978-1-85957-327-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: V. Goodship and J.C. Love, The University of Warwick \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-327-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 116, figures: 23, tables: 6\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nInjection moulding is the most important of all the commercial methods of plastics processing. Many variations have been developed and one of the rapidly expanding fields is multi-material injection moulding. This is particularly important where processors are looking to gain technological advantages over rivals by adding value to products. Whilst tooling costs can be very high, cost savings can be made by eliminating assembly steps. This review looks at the many techniques being used, from the terminology to case studies. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many issues involved in moulding different types of materials together. Advantages are gained in the product by combining different properties. Recyclate can be used as a core material with virgin resin skin. However, there are potential problems. Compatibility is important for interfacial adhesion. Different materials have varying rheological properties and optimal moulding conditions, which can limit material choice. This is a big area for research as there have been few studies on co-molding incompatible polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three primary types of multi-material injection moulding examined are multi-component, multi-shot and over-moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMulti-component moulding can be further subdivided. Co-injection moulding involves making sequential injections into the same mould with one material as the core and one as the skin. It is also known as sandwich moulding because the core is fully encapsulated. Bi-injection moulding is the simultaneous injection of different materials through different gates. Interval injection moulding, also known as marbling, is the simultaneous injection of different materials through different gates giving limited mixing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMulti-shot moulding describes any process where distinct material shots are applied to produce the final component. This includes transfer moulding, core back moulding and rotating tool moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver-moulding includes both insert moulding and lost core moulding, the latter produces hollow parts. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review describes the basic types of multi-material injection moulding, the issues surrounding combining different types of polymers and examples of practical uses of this technology. It is clearly written and difficult concepts are explained with illustrations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe abstracts from the Polymer Library include many more examples of the use of this technology, giving names of companies and organisations involved in this field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Multi-Component Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Bi-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Interval Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Multi-Shot Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Core Back \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Rotating Tool \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Over-Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Business Trends \u003cbr\u003e2. Injection Moulding Basics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Stages of Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Plastication \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Mould Filling \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Packing and Solidification \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Differential Shrinkage and Cooling Effects \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Microstructure of Injection Mouldings \u003cbr\u003e3. Material Selection \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Material Bonding Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.2 General Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e4. Multi-Component Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Material Selection for Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Co-Injection Moulding: Different Techniques \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Sequential Injection: Single Channel Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Sequential Injection: Mono-Sandwich Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Simultaneous Injection: Two Channel Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Simultaneous Injection: Three Channel Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Part Design and Tooling Requirements for Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Rheology and Mould Filling: Why and How Co-Injection Moulding Works \u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Immiscible Materials Research in Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.10 Co-Injection Moulding Applications - Case Studies \u003cbr\u003e4.1.11 Recycling and Legislation \u003cbr\u003e4.1.12 Discussion and Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bi-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Interval Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5. Multi-Shot Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Machine Technology \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Injection Unit Configurations \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Plastication Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Machine Type \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Core Back Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rotating Tool Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Transfer Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Multi-Shot with a Single Injection Unit \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Material Selection for Multi-Shot \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Material Process Order \u003cbr\u003e5.6.3 Using Thermoset Materials \u003cbr\u003e5.6.4 Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) \u003cbr\u003e5.6.5 Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Multi-Shot Moulding Applications - Case Studies \u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Trio Knob \u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Stanley Screwdriver \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Limitations to Multi-Shot Moulding \u003cbr\u003e6. Over-Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Insert Moulding \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Lost Core Moulding \u003cbr\u003e7. The Future? \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database \u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Goodship is a Senior Research Fellow with 14 years experience in the industry, expertise in coinjection moulding technology and a particular interest in recycling. Jo Love is an experienced materials engineer currently working on in-mould decoration. The authors are based at the Warwick Manufacturing Group in the Advanced Technology Centre at the University of Warwick.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:24-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:24-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","co-injection molding","injection moulding","insert molding","molding","mould shrinkage","multi-component moulding","multi-shot molding","multi-shot moulding","p-processing","polymer","recycling","rheology","rotating molding transfer molding","rotating moulding transfer moulding","rotational moulding"],"price":11500,"price_min":11500,"price_max":11500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378354180,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Multi-Material Injection Moulding","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":11500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-2,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-327-3.jpg?v=1499716740"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-327-3.jpg?v=1499716740","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358515671133,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-327-3.jpg?v=1499716740"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-327-3.jpg?v=1499716740","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: V. Goodship and J.C. Love, The University of Warwick \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-327-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 116, figures: 23, tables: 6\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nInjection moulding is the most important of all the commercial methods of plastics processing. Many variations have been developed and one of the rapidly expanding fields is multi-material injection moulding. This is particularly important where processors are looking to gain technological advantages over rivals by adding value to products. Whilst tooling costs can be very high, cost savings can be made by eliminating assembly steps. This review looks at the many techniques being used, from the terminology to case studies. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many issues involved in moulding different types of materials together. Advantages are gained in the product by combining different properties. Recyclate can be used as a core material with virgin resin skin. However, there are potential problems. Compatibility is important for interfacial adhesion. Different materials have varying rheological properties and optimal moulding conditions, which can limit material choice. This is a big area for research as there have been few studies on co-molding incompatible polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three primary types of multi-material injection moulding examined are multi-component, multi-shot and over-moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMulti-component moulding can be further subdivided. Co-injection moulding involves making sequential injections into the same mould with one material as the core and one as the skin. It is also known as sandwich moulding because the core is fully encapsulated. Bi-injection moulding is the simultaneous injection of different materials through different gates. Interval injection moulding, also known as marbling, is the simultaneous injection of different materials through different gates giving limited mixing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMulti-shot moulding describes any process where distinct material shots are applied to produce the final component. This includes transfer moulding, core back moulding and rotating tool moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver-moulding includes both insert moulding and lost core moulding, the latter produces hollow parts. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review describes the basic types of multi-material injection moulding, the issues surrounding combining different types of polymers and examples of practical uses of this technology. It is clearly written and difficult concepts are explained with illustrations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe abstracts from the Polymer Library include many more examples of the use of this technology, giving names of companies and organisations involved in this field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Multi-Component Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Bi-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Interval Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Multi-Shot Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Core Back \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Rotating Tool \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Over-Moulding \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Business Trends \u003cbr\u003e2. Injection Moulding Basics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Stages of Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Plastication \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Mould Filling \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Packing and Solidification \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Differential Shrinkage and Cooling Effects \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Microstructure of Injection Mouldings \u003cbr\u003e3. Material Selection \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Material Bonding Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.2 General Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e4. Multi-Component Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Material Selection for Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Co-Injection Moulding: Different Techniques \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Sequential Injection: Single Channel Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Sequential Injection: Mono-Sandwich Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Simultaneous Injection: Two Channel Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Simultaneous Injection: Three Channel Technique \u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Part Design and Tooling Requirements for Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Rheology and Mould Filling: Why and How Co-Injection Moulding Works \u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Immiscible Materials Research in Co-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.10 Co-Injection Moulding Applications - Case Studies \u003cbr\u003e4.1.11 Recycling and Legislation \u003cbr\u003e4.1.12 Discussion and Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bi-Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Interval Injection Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5. Multi-Shot Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Machine Technology \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Injection Unit Configurations \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Plastication Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Machine Type \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Core Back Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rotating Tool Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Transfer Moulding \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Multi-Shot with a Single Injection Unit \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Material Selection for Multi-Shot \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Material Process Order \u003cbr\u003e5.6.3 Using Thermoset Materials \u003cbr\u003e5.6.4 Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) \u003cbr\u003e5.6.5 Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Multi-Shot Moulding Applications - Case Studies \u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Trio Knob \u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Stanley Screwdriver \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Limitations to Multi-Shot Moulding \u003cbr\u003e6. Over-Moulding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Insert Moulding \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Lost Core Moulding \u003cbr\u003e7. The Future? \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database \u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Goodship is a Senior Research Fellow with 14 years experience in the industry, expertise in coinjection moulding technology and a particular interest in recycling. Jo Love is an experienced materials engineer currently working on in-mould decoration. The authors are based at the Warwick Manufacturing Group in the Advanced Technology Centre at the University of Warwick."}
Multilayer Flexible Pa...
$250.00
{"id":11242222980,"title":"Multilayer Flexible Packaging","handle":"978-0-8155-2021-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John R. Wagner, Jr. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2021-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e258 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA comprehensive and highly practical survey of the materials, hardware, processes, and applications of flexible plastic films.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAimed at a wide audience of engineers, technicians, managers, purchasing agents and users, Multilayer Flexible Packaging provides a thorough introduction to the manufacturing and applications of flexible plastic films, covering:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardware and Processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultilayer film designs and applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eThe materials coverage includes detailed sections on polyethylene, polypropylene, and additives. The dies used to produce multilayer films are explored in the hardware section, and the process engineering of film manufacture explained, with a particular focus on meeting specifications and targets. The section includes unique coverage of the problematic area of bending technology, providing a unique explanation of the issues involved in the blending of viscoelastic non-Newtonian polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart I: Introduction \u003cbr\u003ePart II: Resins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. PE Processes\u003cbr\u003e3. Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e4. Additives to design and improve the performance of multilayer flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e5. Rheology of molten polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart III: Technologies \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Coextrusion equipment for multilayer flat films and sheets\u003cbr\u003e7. Multilayer blown (tubular) film dies\u003cbr\u003e8. Process engineering\u003cbr\u003e9. Blown film, cast film, and lamination processes\u003cbr\u003e10. Machine direction oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e11. Oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e12. Polymer blending for packaging applications\u003cbr\u003e13. Water- and solvent-based coating technology\u003cbr\u003e14. Vacuum metalizing for flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart IV: Multilayer Films - Descriptions, Performance Characteristics, Uses, Considerations, Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. PE based multilayer film structure\u003cbr\u003e16. Multilayer oriented films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJohn R. Wagner, Jr. is President of Crescent Associates, Inc., a consulting firm that specializes in plastic films and flexible packaging. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BS and MS in Chemical Engineering.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","applications","book","flexible plastic films","food","multilayer films","p-applications","personal care","pharmaceutical","polymer","resins","technology"],"price":25000,"price_min":25000,"price_max":25000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376836,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Multilayer Flexible Packaging","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":25000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-2021-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358516293725,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John R. Wagner, Jr. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2021-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e258 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA comprehensive and highly practical survey of the materials, hardware, processes, and applications of flexible plastic films.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAimed at a wide audience of engineers, technicians, managers, purchasing agents and users, Multilayer Flexible Packaging provides a thorough introduction to the manufacturing and applications of flexible plastic films, covering:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardware and Processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultilayer film designs and applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eThe materials coverage includes detailed sections on polyethylene, polypropylene, and additives. The dies used to produce multilayer films are explored in the hardware section, and the process engineering of film manufacture explained, with a particular focus on meeting specifications and targets. The section includes unique coverage of the problematic area of bending technology, providing a unique explanation of the issues involved in the blending of viscoelastic non-Newtonian polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart I: Introduction \u003cbr\u003ePart II: Resins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. PE Processes\u003cbr\u003e3. Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e4. Additives to design and improve the performance of multilayer flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e5. Rheology of molten polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart III: Technologies \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Coextrusion equipment for multilayer flat films and sheets\u003cbr\u003e7. Multilayer blown (tubular) film dies\u003cbr\u003e8. Process engineering\u003cbr\u003e9. Blown film, cast film, and lamination processes\u003cbr\u003e10. Machine direction oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e11. Oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e12. Polymer blending for packaging applications\u003cbr\u003e13. Water- and solvent-based coating technology\u003cbr\u003e14. Vacuum metalizing for flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart IV: Multilayer Films - Descriptions, Performance Characteristics, Uses, Considerations, Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. PE based multilayer film structure\u003cbr\u003e16. Multilayer oriented films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJohn R. Wagner, Jr. is President of Crescent Associates, Inc., a consulting firm that specializes in plastic films and flexible packaging. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BS and MS in Chemical Engineering."}
Natural and Synthetic ...
$350.00
{"id":11242211844,"title":"Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers","handle":"978-1-85957-360-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Richard H. D. Beswick of bms AG and David J. Dunn of bms North America \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-360-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Market Report\u003cbr\u003ePages 134\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis latex market report gives a comprehensive introduction to both natural and synthetic polymers in one volume. This is a “hot” subject because of the tremendous changes in the market. These have arisen from the increased use of disposable gloves in the medical industry and the search for elastomers which do not promote allergic reactions. Also, latex products are being used extensively as alternatives to solvent-based systems such as adhesives, sealants, and coatings, because of global legislation concerning the use of volatile and flammable solvents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe range of applications of latex is extensive. Polymer latices are used in paints and coatings, textiles, non-wovens, packaging, construction (mainly in adhesives and binders), furniture, packaging, paper (e.g., coatings), medical equipment, personal protective equipment, carpet backing, adhesives, polish, belts, seals, etc. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe global annual consumption of natural rubber latex is running at just over 7 million tons. Natural rubber latex is particularly widely used in medical gloves, thread and condom applications. Gloves are by far the largest market sector, consuming around 60% by weight. The market is being driven by the advent of AIDS and other pandemic diseases, and the need to protect healthcare workers from infection. Production quality must be high to eliminate pinholes and provide an adequate barrier. This is a very competitive market and much of the production industry has been moved to Asia to reduce costs. This, in turn, has to lead to new standards being introduced, such as the Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNatural rubber latex is discussed in depth in this report from cultivation practices to manufacturing methods and new developments. Allergic reactions have been reported to residual proteins in latex. The nature, incidence and potential market impact of this are discussed. Attempts are being made to replace natural rubber with synthetics, but currently, this is not generally cost effective. The key properties of natural latex are described in the report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA wide range of synthetic latices is available including styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, polychloroprene, acrylic polymers, vinyl acetate polymers, vinyl acetate-ethylene polymers, vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers, polybutadiene and polyisoprene. SBR is the most commonly used synthetic latex – around 2.4 million tons are consumed globally each year. This report describes production methods, applications, and markets. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe worldwide structure of the latex industry is outlined here. The natural rubber industry in Asian countries, North America and Europe are described. Asia is the key area for production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe latex market is spread across the globe, making it less sensitive to regional fluctuations and economic cycles. Application areas are growing with the requirements for medical gloves and condoms, and the use of latices as substitutes for solvent-based systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Rapra Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers Market Report provide an excellent, clear overview of the whole of the latex industry from production and manufacturing methods to market applications, new technology and potential for growth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 The World of Latex\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Scope of the Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Geographical Focus\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Authorship\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Units \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Market Size\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Natural Rubber Latex (NRL)\u003cbr\u003e3.2 History of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Developments in Natural Rubber Production\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Plantation Productivity\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Molecular Engineering\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Diseases\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Production of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Agronomy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Ecology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Composition\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Harvesting\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Preservation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.4.7 Latex Storage\u003cbr\u003e3.4.8 Commercial Forms of Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.9 Vulcanisation\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Properties of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Supply of Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymers (NBR Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Polychloroprene (CR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Vinyl Ester Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Acrylic Polymers, Including Vinyl Acrylics and Styrene Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Ethylene-Vinyl Chloride Copolymers (EVCL)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Synthetic Polyisoprene (IR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Other Speciality Latices\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.1 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.2 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.3 Polyvinyl Pyridine\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.4 Butyl Rubber\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.5 Fluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.6 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Latex (CSM Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Compounding and Processing of Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Foaming\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Dip Moulding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.1 Forms\/Mandrels\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.2 Coagulant Dip\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.3 Dipping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.4 Drying and Vulcanising\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.5 Beading\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.6 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.7 Stripping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.8 Production Machinery\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Spraying\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheeting\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Applications for Latex\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Medical and Hygiene\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Medical Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Condoms\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Other Medical and Hygiene Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Concrete Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Asphalt Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Textiles and Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Important Characteristics of Latices for Textile and Non-Woven Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Types of Latex Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Manufacturing of Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.1 Saturation Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.2 Foam Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.3 Spray Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.4 Print Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Applications for Latex Bonded Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Developments in Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Paint and Coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Paper\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Printing Inks\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Foam\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Carpets\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Industrial\u003cbr\u003e5.10.1 Adhering Rubber to Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.1 Clean Room Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.2 Food Contact Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.3 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.3 Other Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Consumer Products\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.13 Floor Polishes\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 New Developments in Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Latex Stimulants\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Solutions to the Natural Rubber Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.1 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.3 Proteolytic Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.4 Fumed Silica\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.5 Other Technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.6 Commercially Available Low Protein Latices\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.7 Glove Powder Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.8 Polymer Coating\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Other Developments\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Heterogeneous Emulsion Particles\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Gradient Polymer Morphologies\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Controlled Free Radical Polymerisation\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 New Cure Methods\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Low VOC Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Consumption by Global Region and Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Global Demand for Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Regional Demand For Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Demand by Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Demand by Market Segment\u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Natural Rubber Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plantations and Harvesting of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Natural Rubber Latex Processing\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Natural Rubber Latex Products Manufacturing\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Natural Rubber Latex Marketing\u003cbr\u003e8.5 National and Regional Rubber Industry Profiles\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Malaysia\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.1 Rubber Products Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.2 Technology Trends\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.3 Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG)\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thai Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Indonesian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Vietnamese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Indian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Chinese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 North American Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 European Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Trade in Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Prices of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.8 INRA and ITRC\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Examples of Latex Product Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e8.9.1 Malaysian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.2 Thai Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.3 Chinese Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.4 Indian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.5 US Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.6 European Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Synthetic Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Leading Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Competitive Strategies\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Mergers and Acquisition\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Manufacturers of Specific Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Prices of Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Regulations and Environmental Issues\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Health and Safety\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Emissions from Bonded Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Lowering Volatile Organic Component (VOC) Levels\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Residual Monomers in Synthetic Latices\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Issues Relating to Additives in Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Formaldehyde\u003cbr\u003e10.1.6 The Natural Latex Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Environmental Issues - Recycling and Waste Disposal\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Recycling of Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Re-Pulpability of Paper Coatings and Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Heavy Metal Effluents from Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Influences and Trends in Latices to 2005\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Future Prospects for the Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Market Restraints\u003cbr\u003e11.2 International Forecast 2003-2005 by Region\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Companies and Associations\u003cbr\u003e12.1 International and National Associations and Organisations\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Media \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nbms is a market research and consultancy organisation which aims to provide actionable marketing information. Richard Beswick has 22 years of experience in industrial marketing and market research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Dave Dunn is a senior associate at bms North America with training as a chemist and a background in both industrial and academic circles. He has been a Vice President of Loctite Corporation, a specialty adhesive and sealant Company. The authors are based in Europe and North America respectively, giving them an ideal base for this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors have organised the Latex 2001 and Latex 2002 conferences for Rapra and given presentations on the current state of the latex industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:14-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:14-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","acrylic","acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers","book","CR","ehylene-vnyl chloride","EVCL","market size","natural rubber latex","NBR","plychloroprene","polybutadiene","polymer","polymers","report","SBR","styrene-butadiene","synthetic latex","vnyl ester"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378338052,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-360-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358525829213,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Richard H. D. Beswick of bms AG and David J. Dunn of bms North America \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-360-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Market Report\u003cbr\u003ePages 134\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis latex market report gives a comprehensive introduction to both natural and synthetic polymers in one volume. This is a “hot” subject because of the tremendous changes in the market. These have arisen from the increased use of disposable gloves in the medical industry and the search for elastomers which do not promote allergic reactions. Also, latex products are being used extensively as alternatives to solvent-based systems such as adhesives, sealants, and coatings, because of global legislation concerning the use of volatile and flammable solvents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe range of applications of latex is extensive. Polymer latices are used in paints and coatings, textiles, non-wovens, packaging, construction (mainly in adhesives and binders), furniture, packaging, paper (e.g., coatings), medical equipment, personal protective equipment, carpet backing, adhesives, polish, belts, seals, etc. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe global annual consumption of natural rubber latex is running at just over 7 million tons. Natural rubber latex is particularly widely used in medical gloves, thread and condom applications. Gloves are by far the largest market sector, consuming around 60% by weight. The market is being driven by the advent of AIDS and other pandemic diseases, and the need to protect healthcare workers from infection. Production quality must be high to eliminate pinholes and provide an adequate barrier. This is a very competitive market and much of the production industry has been moved to Asia to reduce costs. This, in turn, has to lead to new standards being introduced, such as the Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNatural rubber latex is discussed in depth in this report from cultivation practices to manufacturing methods and new developments. Allergic reactions have been reported to residual proteins in latex. The nature, incidence and potential market impact of this are discussed. Attempts are being made to replace natural rubber with synthetics, but currently, this is not generally cost effective. The key properties of natural latex are described in the report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA wide range of synthetic latices is available including styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, polychloroprene, acrylic polymers, vinyl acetate polymers, vinyl acetate-ethylene polymers, vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers, polybutadiene and polyisoprene. SBR is the most commonly used synthetic latex – around 2.4 million tons are consumed globally each year. This report describes production methods, applications, and markets. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe worldwide structure of the latex industry is outlined here. The natural rubber industry in Asian countries, North America and Europe are described. Asia is the key area for production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe latex market is spread across the globe, making it less sensitive to regional fluctuations and economic cycles. Application areas are growing with the requirements for medical gloves and condoms, and the use of latices as substitutes for solvent-based systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Rapra Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers Market Report provide an excellent, clear overview of the whole of the latex industry from production and manufacturing methods to market applications, new technology and potential for growth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 The World of Latex\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Scope of the Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Geographical Focus\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Authorship\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Units \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Market Size\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Natural Rubber Latex (NRL)\u003cbr\u003e3.2 History of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Developments in Natural Rubber Production\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Plantation Productivity\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Molecular Engineering\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Diseases\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Production of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Agronomy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Ecology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Composition\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Harvesting\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Preservation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.4.7 Latex Storage\u003cbr\u003e3.4.8 Commercial Forms of Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.9 Vulcanisation\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Properties of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Supply of Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymers (NBR Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Polychloroprene (CR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Vinyl Ester Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Acrylic Polymers, Including Vinyl Acrylics and Styrene Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Ethylene-Vinyl Chloride Copolymers (EVCL)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Synthetic Polyisoprene (IR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Other Speciality Latices\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.1 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.2 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.3 Polyvinyl Pyridine\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.4 Butyl Rubber\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.5 Fluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.6 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Latex (CSM Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Compounding and Processing of Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Foaming\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Dip Moulding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.1 Forms\/Mandrels\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.2 Coagulant Dip\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.3 Dipping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.4 Drying and Vulcanising\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.5 Beading\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.6 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.7 Stripping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.8 Production Machinery\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Spraying\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheeting\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Applications for Latex\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Medical and Hygiene\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Medical Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Condoms\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Other Medical and Hygiene Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Concrete Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Asphalt Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Textiles and Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Important Characteristics of Latices for Textile and Non-Woven Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Types of Latex Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Manufacturing of Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.1 Saturation Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.2 Foam Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.3 Spray Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.4 Print Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Applications for Latex Bonded Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Developments in Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Paint and Coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Paper\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Printing Inks\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Foam\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Carpets\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Industrial\u003cbr\u003e5.10.1 Adhering Rubber to Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.1 Clean Room Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.2 Food Contact Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.3 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.3 Other Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Consumer Products\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.13 Floor Polishes\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 New Developments in Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Latex Stimulants\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Solutions to the Natural Rubber Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.1 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.3 Proteolytic Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.4 Fumed Silica\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.5 Other Technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.6 Commercially Available Low Protein Latices\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.7 Glove Powder Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.8 Polymer Coating\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Other Developments\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Heterogeneous Emulsion Particles\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Gradient Polymer Morphologies\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Controlled Free Radical Polymerisation\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 New Cure Methods\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Low VOC Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Consumption by Global Region and Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Global Demand for Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Regional Demand For Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Demand by Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Demand by Market Segment\u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Natural Rubber Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plantations and Harvesting of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Natural Rubber Latex Processing\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Natural Rubber Latex Products Manufacturing\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Natural Rubber Latex Marketing\u003cbr\u003e8.5 National and Regional Rubber Industry Profiles\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Malaysia\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.1 Rubber Products Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.2 Technology Trends\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.3 Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG)\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thai Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Indonesian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Vietnamese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Indian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Chinese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 North American Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 European Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Trade in Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Prices of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.8 INRA and ITRC\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Examples of Latex Product Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e8.9.1 Malaysian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.2 Thai Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.3 Chinese Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.4 Indian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.5 US Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.6 European Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Synthetic Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Leading Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Competitive Strategies\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Mergers and Acquisition\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Manufacturers of Specific Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Prices of Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Regulations and Environmental Issues\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Health and Safety\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Emissions from Bonded Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Lowering Volatile Organic Component (VOC) Levels\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Residual Monomers in Synthetic Latices\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Issues Relating to Additives in Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Formaldehyde\u003cbr\u003e10.1.6 The Natural Latex Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Environmental Issues - Recycling and Waste Disposal\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Recycling of Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Re-Pulpability of Paper Coatings and Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Heavy Metal Effluents from Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Influences and Trends in Latices to 2005\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Future Prospects for the Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Market Restraints\u003cbr\u003e11.2 International Forecast 2003-2005 by Region\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Companies and Associations\u003cbr\u003e12.1 International and National Associations and Organisations\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Media \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nbms is a market research and consultancy organisation which aims to provide actionable marketing information. Richard Beswick has 22 years of experience in industrial marketing and market research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Dave Dunn is a senior associate at bms North America with training as a chemist and a background in both industrial and academic circles. He has been a Vice President of Loctite Corporation, a specialty adhesive and sealant Company. The authors are based in Europe and North America respectively, giving them an ideal base for this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors have organised the Latex 2001 and Latex 2002 conferences for Rapra and given presentations on the current state of the latex industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Paint and Surface Coat...
$289.00
{"id":11242247940,"title":"Paint and Surface Coatings. Theory and Practice","handle":"1-884207-73-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R. Lambourne and T. A. Strivens \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-73-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003e950 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first edition (1986) of this book became immediately recognized for its professional treatment of this important subject. Several thousand copies of this book are used worldwide. R. Lambourne, the Editor of the first edition assembled the team of leading specialists in different fields of this multidisciplinary subject. They had the knowledge and experience to write with authority. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe paints and coatings technology is composed of very diverse scientific subjects too difficult for one author to master. For example, color measurement and paint rheology require very different expertise. Early in the process, it was decided that the highest quality book can be obtained if experts in different fields will be given tasks to write about the subject they have practiced for many years. On the other hand, the multi-authored books usually suffer from the lack of coordination. To address this matter, authors and editor working for one company were selected to make team effort possible. The aim was to fill the existing gap in the scientific literature which is lacking a modern textbook\/monograph on paints and coatings. The changes in chemical and paint industries in the last 12 years made sections of the book ready for a thorough revision, thus this second edition become necessary. The former Editor is joined in this task by T. A. Strivens and several new authors. The previous chapters were updated and two additional chapters are written to create the book to serve the industry in the first part of the 21st century. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is not only this multidisciplinary treatment which makes this book so special that it can serve as the only needed source of information but the key to its success and usefulness is in the subtitle theory and practice which makes this book so indispensable. The authors of chapters employed by the large paint and coatings producer had to their disposal unique resources which resulted in this important combination of practical knowledge on how to design these products based on theoretical findings and analysis of field results. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first part of the book, composed of five chapters, deals with the chemistry of paint manufacture. Here, polymers, pigments, solvents, and additives are discussed. These chapters are also designed to provide the reader with suggestions regarding the use of these raw materials in different types of paints. The next three chapters discuss the physical chemistry of dispersion, particle size measurement and the processes of paint making. The presence of these chapters, in the beginning, makes further discussion of different coatings easier to understand. Paints and coatings available in the market are grouped and discussed in five chapters devoted to coatings for buildings, automotive paints, automotive refinish paints, general industrial paints, and coatings for marine applications. Each type of paint is evaluated from the point of view of requirements, composition, substrates, the effect of application conditions on performance, the effect of metal corrosion on performance and its removal from substrates, methods of application, and future trends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe next five chapters are devoted to the characteristics of coatings performance such as rheology, mechanical properties, appearance, and durability. Here, in addition to the background of these studies, the reference is made to the composition and paint performance in the field. The book is concluded with two new chapters on the application of computers and modelling in the paint industry and health and safety recommendations. These chapters refer to the most recent changes in the approaches taken to design a paint and required performance characteristics in environment cautious of pollution (these elements of thought are also included in the chapters on individual paints). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis combination of topics makes the usefulness of the book going beyond the paint manufacturer. All industries using paints and coatings will find this book a must to have because it helps to avoid many costly mistakes and enhances results of coating all because of its completeness, competence of authors, numerous examples and data, and the clear explanation of this complex subject which can be done if one has the benefit of these authors experience. This results in a scientific monograph, textbook and practical guide in one volume for novice and expert.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\np\u0026gt;Paint Composition and Applications\u003cbr\u003eOrganic Film Formers\u003cbr\u003ePigments for Paints\u003cbr\u003eSolvents and Thinners\u003cbr\u003eAdditives for Paint\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Chemistry of Dispersions\u003cbr\u003eParticle Size and Size Measurement\u003cbr\u003eThe Industrial Paint Making Process\u003cbr\u003eCoatings for Buildings\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive Paints\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive Refinish Paints\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Industrial Paints and Processes\u003cbr\u003ePainting of Ships\u003cbr\u003eRheology of Paints\u003cbr\u003eMechanical Properties of Paints and Coatings\u003cbr\u003eAppearance Qualities of Paint\u003cbr\u003eSpecification and Control of Appearance\u003cbr\u003eDurability Testing\u003cbr\u003eComputers and Modeling in Paint and Resin Formulating\u003cbr\u003eHealth and Safety in the Coatings Industry","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:07-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:07-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1999","additives","applications","automotive","book","buildings","coatings","composition","computers modeling","dispersions","durability","film","health","industrial paint","p-applications","paints","particle size","pigments","polymer","qualities","refinish paints","rheology","safety","ships","solvents","thinners"],"price":28900,"price_min":28900,"price_max":28900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378466820,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Paint and Surface Coatings. Theory and Practice","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-884207-73-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-73-1.jpg?v=1499951965"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-73-1.jpg?v=1499951965","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358527828061,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-73-1.jpg?v=1499951965"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-73-1.jpg?v=1499951965","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R. Lambourne and T. A. Strivens \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-73-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003e950 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first edition (1986) of this book became immediately recognized for its professional treatment of this important subject. Several thousand copies of this book are used worldwide. R. Lambourne, the Editor of the first edition assembled the team of leading specialists in different fields of this multidisciplinary subject. They had the knowledge and experience to write with authority. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe paints and coatings technology is composed of very diverse scientific subjects too difficult for one author to master. For example, color measurement and paint rheology require very different expertise. Early in the process, it was decided that the highest quality book can be obtained if experts in different fields will be given tasks to write about the subject they have practiced for many years. On the other hand, the multi-authored books usually suffer from the lack of coordination. To address this matter, authors and editor working for one company were selected to make team effort possible. The aim was to fill the existing gap in the scientific literature which is lacking a modern textbook\/monograph on paints and coatings. The changes in chemical and paint industries in the last 12 years made sections of the book ready for a thorough revision, thus this second edition become necessary. The former Editor is joined in this task by T. A. Strivens and several new authors. The previous chapters were updated and two additional chapters are written to create the book to serve the industry in the first part of the 21st century. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is not only this multidisciplinary treatment which makes this book so special that it can serve as the only needed source of information but the key to its success and usefulness is in the subtitle theory and practice which makes this book so indispensable. The authors of chapters employed by the large paint and coatings producer had to their disposal unique resources which resulted in this important combination of practical knowledge on how to design these products based on theoretical findings and analysis of field results. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first part of the book, composed of five chapters, deals with the chemistry of paint manufacture. Here, polymers, pigments, solvents, and additives are discussed. These chapters are also designed to provide the reader with suggestions regarding the use of these raw materials in different types of paints. The next three chapters discuss the physical chemistry of dispersion, particle size measurement and the processes of paint making. The presence of these chapters, in the beginning, makes further discussion of different coatings easier to understand. Paints and coatings available in the market are grouped and discussed in five chapters devoted to coatings for buildings, automotive paints, automotive refinish paints, general industrial paints, and coatings for marine applications. Each type of paint is evaluated from the point of view of requirements, composition, substrates, the effect of application conditions on performance, the effect of metal corrosion on performance and its removal from substrates, methods of application, and future trends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe next five chapters are devoted to the characteristics of coatings performance such as rheology, mechanical properties, appearance, and durability. Here, in addition to the background of these studies, the reference is made to the composition and paint performance in the field. The book is concluded with two new chapters on the application of computers and modelling in the paint industry and health and safety recommendations. These chapters refer to the most recent changes in the approaches taken to design a paint and required performance characteristics in environment cautious of pollution (these elements of thought are also included in the chapters on individual paints). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis combination of topics makes the usefulness of the book going beyond the paint manufacturer. All industries using paints and coatings will find this book a must to have because it helps to avoid many costly mistakes and enhances results of coating all because of its completeness, competence of authors, numerous examples and data, and the clear explanation of this complex subject which can be done if one has the benefit of these authors experience. This results in a scientific monograph, textbook and practical guide in one volume for novice and expert.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\np\u0026gt;Paint Composition and Applications\u003cbr\u003eOrganic Film Formers\u003cbr\u003ePigments for Paints\u003cbr\u003eSolvents and Thinners\u003cbr\u003eAdditives for Paint\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Chemistry of Dispersions\u003cbr\u003eParticle Size and Size Measurement\u003cbr\u003eThe Industrial Paint Making Process\u003cbr\u003eCoatings for Buildings\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive Paints\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive Refinish Paints\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Industrial Paints and Processes\u003cbr\u003ePainting of Ships\u003cbr\u003eRheology of Paints\u003cbr\u003eMechanical Properties of Paints and Coatings\u003cbr\u003eAppearance Qualities of Paint\u003cbr\u003eSpecification and Control of Appearance\u003cbr\u003eDurability Testing\u003cbr\u003eComputers and Modeling in Paint and Resin Formulating\u003cbr\u003eHealth and Safety in the Coatings Industry"}
Pharmaceutical Applica...
$150.00
{"id":11242225988,"title":"Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery","handle":"978-1-85957-479-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor David Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review focuses on the use of pharmaceutical polymer for controlled drug delivery applications. Examples of pharmaceutical polymers and the principles of controlled drug delivery are outlined and applications of polymers for controlled drug delivery are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of controlled drug delivery is vast therefore this review aims to provide an overview of the applications of pharmaceutical polymers. The reader will be directed where necessary to appropriate textbooks and specialised reviews. Although polymers are used extensively as pharmaceutical packaging, this review is concerned with the use of polymers in the formulation of dosage forms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the pharmaceutical use of polymers, whether as a researcher or as a manufacturer of medical devices. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by approximately 250 abstracts taken from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject and a company index are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Examples of Pharmaceutical Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Vinyl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Cellulose Ethers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polysaccharides and Related Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF CONVENTIONAL DOSAGE FORMS\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Tablets\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Capsules\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Film Coatings of Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Disperse Systems\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Gels\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (Patches) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction: Principles of Controlled Drug Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Reservoir Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 The Ocusert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 The Progestasert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Reservoir Designed Transdermal Patches\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Matrix Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Swelling Controlled Release Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Biodegradable Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Osmotically Controlled Drug Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Stimulus Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Ultrasound Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Temperature Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 pH Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Electric Current Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Polymer-Drug Conjugates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor David Jones Jones was appointed to the Chair in Biomaterial Science at Queen’s University in Belfast in 1999. His research interests are centred on the design, synthesis, formulation and characterisation of advanced medical devices and implantable\/topical drug delivery systems. His work involves close liaison with the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinicians. More recently, his research has concerned novel silicones for medical device and drug delivery applications and additionally, research concerning medical device applications of novel biodegradable polymers from shell waste.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","air monitoring","applications","biodegradable systems","book","capsules","cellulose ethers","disperse systems","drug release","environment","film coatings","gels","health","osmotically controlled systems","p-applications","patches","pH","plastics","polyesters","polymer","polysaccharides","rubber","safety","silicones","solid dosage forms","tablets","vinyl polymers"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391620,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-479-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358530580573,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor David Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review focuses on the use of pharmaceutical polymer for controlled drug delivery applications. Examples of pharmaceutical polymers and the principles of controlled drug delivery are outlined and applications of polymers for controlled drug delivery are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of controlled drug delivery is vast therefore this review aims to provide an overview of the applications of pharmaceutical polymers. The reader will be directed where necessary to appropriate textbooks and specialised reviews. Although polymers are used extensively as pharmaceutical packaging, this review is concerned with the use of polymers in the formulation of dosage forms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the pharmaceutical use of polymers, whether as a researcher or as a manufacturer of medical devices. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by approximately 250 abstracts taken from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject and a company index are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Examples of Pharmaceutical Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Vinyl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Cellulose Ethers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polysaccharides and Related Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF CONVENTIONAL DOSAGE FORMS\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Tablets\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Capsules\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Film Coatings of Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Disperse Systems\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Gels\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (Patches) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction: Principles of Controlled Drug Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Reservoir Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 The Ocusert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 The Progestasert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Reservoir Designed Transdermal Patches\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Matrix Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Swelling Controlled Release Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Biodegradable Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Osmotically Controlled Drug Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Stimulus Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Ultrasound Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Temperature Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 pH Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Electric Current Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Polymer-Drug Conjugates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor David Jones Jones was appointed to the Chair in Biomaterial Science at Queen’s University in Belfast in 1999. His research interests are centred on the design, synthesis, formulation and characterisation of advanced medical devices and implantable\/topical drug delivery systems. His work involves close liaison with the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinicians. More recently, his research has concerned novel silicones for medical device and drug delivery applications and additionally, research concerning medical device applications of novel biodegradable polymers from shell waste."}
Physicochemical Behavi...
$209.00
{"id":11242225924,"title":"Physicochemical Behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers","handle":"978-1-4020-9371-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gargallo, Ligia, Radic, Deodato \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4020-9371-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e242 p., Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAs the title suggests, this monograph features the physicochemical behavior and supramolecular organization of polymers. The book consists of four chapters dealing with solution properties, viscoelastic behavior, physicochemical aspects at interfaces and supramolecular structures of polymeric systems. The classical treatment of the physicochemical behavior of polymers is presented in such a way that the book will meet the requirements of a beginner in the study of polymeric systems in solution and in some aspects of the solid state, as well as those of the experienced researcher in other types of materials. Physicochemical behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers is ultimately, a contribution to the chemistry of materials; it is a powerful reference tool for students and scientists working both in polymer chemistry, polymer physics and materials science.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nI. Polymer Solution Behavior. The polymer in Pure Solvent and in Mixed Solvent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction. Solution Properties.\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Polymer Solutions in Good Solvents. Excluded-Volume effects.\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Theta Condition.\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Concentration Regimes.\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Critical Phenomena in Polymer Solutions.\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Polymers in Binary solvents. Cosolvency Effects. Preferential Adsorption phenomena.\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Thermodynamical Description. Association Equilibria Theory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eII. Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Nature of Viscoelasticity.\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Mechanical Dynamical and Dielectric Relaxations.\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Molecular Theories.\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Viscoelastic Properties of Poly (methacrylates), Poly (itaconates) and Poly (carbonates).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIII. Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer at Interfaces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett Films.\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Amphiphilic block Copolymer Behavior.\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymer Adsorption from solution.\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Wettability and Contact Angles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIV. Complex Polymeric Systems. Macromolecular Structures Organization. Design and Formation using Interfaces and Cyclic Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Inclusion Complexes between Polymers and Cyclic molecules. Surface Activity.\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Block Copolymers and dendronized Polymers at the Interfaces. Self–Assembles Effect of Molecular Architectures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Ligia Gargallo, BSc., Ph.D., (full professor) is the 2007 L'Oreal UNESCO Laureate. She was born in 1934 and studied Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Prof. Gargallo obtained her Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1971 and is a Full Professor at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile which she joined in 1976. Expertise includes university teaching and research in Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHer co-author Prof. Dr. Deodato Radic is also professor at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","book","Complex Polymeric Systems","p-chemical","Physicochemical Behavior","polymer","Polymers","Supramolecular Organization","Viscoelastic Behavior"],"price":20900,"price_min":20900,"price_max":20900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391492,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Physicochemical Behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":20900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4020-9371-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358531956829,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gargallo, Ligia, Radic, Deodato \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4020-9371-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e242 p., Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAs the title suggests, this monograph features the physicochemical behavior and supramolecular organization of polymers. The book consists of four chapters dealing with solution properties, viscoelastic behavior, physicochemical aspects at interfaces and supramolecular structures of polymeric systems. The classical treatment of the physicochemical behavior of polymers is presented in such a way that the book will meet the requirements of a beginner in the study of polymeric systems in solution and in some aspects of the solid state, as well as those of the experienced researcher in other types of materials. Physicochemical behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers is ultimately, a contribution to the chemistry of materials; it is a powerful reference tool for students and scientists working both in polymer chemistry, polymer physics and materials science.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nI. Polymer Solution Behavior. The polymer in Pure Solvent and in Mixed Solvent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction. Solution Properties.\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Polymer Solutions in Good Solvents. Excluded-Volume effects.\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Theta Condition.\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Concentration Regimes.\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Critical Phenomena in Polymer Solutions.\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Polymers in Binary solvents. Cosolvency Effects. Preferential Adsorption phenomena.\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Thermodynamical Description. Association Equilibria Theory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eII. Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Nature of Viscoelasticity.\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Mechanical Dynamical and Dielectric Relaxations.\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Molecular Theories.\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Viscoelastic Properties of Poly (methacrylates), Poly (itaconates) and Poly (carbonates).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIII. Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer at Interfaces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett Films.\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Amphiphilic block Copolymer Behavior.\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymer Adsorption from solution.\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Wettability and Contact Angles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIV. Complex Polymeric Systems. Macromolecular Structures Organization. Design and Formation using Interfaces and Cyclic Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Inclusion Complexes between Polymers and Cyclic molecules. Surface Activity.\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Block Copolymers and dendronized Polymers at the Interfaces. Self–Assembles Effect of Molecular Architectures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Ligia Gargallo, BSc., Ph.D., (full professor) is the 2007 L'Oreal UNESCO Laureate. She was born in 1934 and studied Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Prof. Gargallo obtained her Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1971 and is a Full Professor at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile which she joined in 1976. Expertise includes university teaching and research in Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHer co-author Prof. Dr. Deodato Radic is also professor at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Plastic Flame Retardan...
$125.00
{"id":11242222724,"title":"Plastic Flame Retardants: Technology and Current Developments","handle":"978-1-85957-435-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J. Innes and A. Innes \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-435-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 148\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics are increasingly being used in applications where flame retardancy properties are critical. For example, in household appliances, car interiors, cable insulation and computer casings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe earliest flame retardants comprised vinegar and alum, which were used on wood and textiles. Today there is a much wider range of chemicals available for compounding into plastics materials. This review sets out to describe the types of flame retardants available, mechanisms of action and uses. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many new regulations being issued on health, safety, and the environment. These have affected the flame retardant industry and influence the choice of the chemical in many applications. There has been particular concern about the use of brominated chemicals, and this report briefly discusses the environmental benefits versus the possible environmental effects of these materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew chemicals are being developed to improve the flame retardancy of plastics materials and these are outlined here. One of the most promising new substances is the class of polymer-clay nanocomposites, which can substantially improve performance at low levels of addition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review provides a clear overview of the state-of-the-art of flame retardancy for plastics. It highlights the new developments and the potential problems with the legislation, together with the benefits to end users of protection from fire hazards. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is a Plastic Flame Retardant and What are its Benefits?\u003cbr\u003e1.2 FR Market Overview\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Major FR Application Markets\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Fire Safety Standards, Governing and Regulatory Bodies \u003cbr\u003e2 Key Performance Standards\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Flammability Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Smoke Tests \u003cbr\u003e3 Halogen Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Commodity Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Speciality Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Recent Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Synergists\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e4 Metal Hydrate Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Commodity Metal Hydrate Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Speciality Metal Hydrate Products\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Metal Hydrate Product Improvements \u003cbr\u003e5 Phosphorus Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Commodity Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Speciality Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Intumescent Phosphorus Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.3 New Phosphorus FR Products and FR Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Organic Phosphinates\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e6 Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Speciality Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Smoke Suppressant Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e7 Other Flame Retardants and Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Other Existing and Potential Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Nanotechnology and Flame Retardancy \u003cbr\u003e8 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJim and Ann Innes are President and Vice-President of Flame Retardants Associates Inc. Founded in 1992, this is a USA based corporation offering consulting services in the field of polymer additives, specialising in flame retardants and smoke suppressants. James Innes has over thirty years of executive and engineering experience in a variety of companies. Ann Innes brings over twenty years of polymer business experience including R\u0026amp;D, sales management, market development, and financial expertise. The company operates on a global basis serving clients in the USA, Europe, and Asia Pacific regions.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","book","environmental","fire hazards","fire safety","flame retardants","flammability","halogen","p-additives","phosphinates","plastics","polymer","smoke","suppressants","tests"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376516,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastic Flame Retardants: Technology and Current Developments","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358532382813,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J. Innes and A. Innes \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-435-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 148\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics are increasingly being used in applications where flame retardancy properties are critical. For example, in household appliances, car interiors, cable insulation and computer casings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe earliest flame retardants comprised vinegar and alum, which were used on wood and textiles. Today there is a much wider range of chemicals available for compounding into plastics materials. This review sets out to describe the types of flame retardants available, mechanisms of action and uses. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many new regulations being issued on health, safety, and the environment. These have affected the flame retardant industry and influence the choice of the chemical in many applications. There has been particular concern about the use of brominated chemicals, and this report briefly discusses the environmental benefits versus the possible environmental effects of these materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew chemicals are being developed to improve the flame retardancy of plastics materials and these are outlined here. One of the most promising new substances is the class of polymer-clay nanocomposites, which can substantially improve performance at low levels of addition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review provides a clear overview of the state-of-the-art of flame retardancy for plastics. It highlights the new developments and the potential problems with the legislation, together with the benefits to end users of protection from fire hazards. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is a Plastic Flame Retardant and What are its Benefits?\u003cbr\u003e1.2 FR Market Overview\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Major FR Application Markets\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Fire Safety Standards, Governing and Regulatory Bodies \u003cbr\u003e2 Key Performance Standards\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Flammability Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Smoke Tests \u003cbr\u003e3 Halogen Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Commodity Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Speciality Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Recent Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Synergists\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e4 Metal Hydrate Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Commodity Metal Hydrate Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Speciality Metal Hydrate Products\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Metal Hydrate Product Improvements \u003cbr\u003e5 Phosphorus Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Commodity Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Speciality Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Intumescent Phosphorus Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.3 New Phosphorus FR Products and FR Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Organic Phosphinates\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e6 Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Speciality Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Smoke Suppressant Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e7 Other Flame Retardants and Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Other Existing and Potential Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Nanotechnology and Flame Retardancy \u003cbr\u003e8 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJim and Ann Innes are President and Vice-President of Flame Retardants Associates Inc. Founded in 1992, this is a USA based corporation offering consulting services in the field of polymer additives, specialising in flame retardants and smoke suppressants. James Innes has over thirty years of executive and engineering experience in a variety of companies. Ann Innes brings over twenty years of polymer business experience including R\u0026amp;D, sales management, market development, and financial expertise. The company operates on a global basis serving clients in the USA, Europe, and Asia Pacific regions."}
Plasticisers: Selectio...
$72.00
{"id":11242257156,"title":"Plasticisers: Selection, Applications and Implications","handle":"978-1-85957-063-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: A.S. Wilson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-063-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report considers the whole subject of external plasticizers. The following topics are included: function, mechanism and performance criteria, types, selection for application, health and safety issues. The abstract section is also included which contains the most relevant publications.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:35-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:35-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","acrylics","additives","adipates","alkyl sulphonate esters","automotive","azelates","benzoates","book","cellulose esters","chlorinated paraffins","citrates","criteria","epoxies","esters glycols","external plasticizers. function","health","hydrocarbons","mechanism","p-additives","phosphates","phthalates","plasticizing","polyesters","polyhydric alcohols","polymer","polysulphides","polyurethanes","polyvinyl acetate","polyvinyl butyral","PVC","rubber","safety","sebacates","trimellitates","types"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378498564,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plasticisers: Selection, Applications and Implications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-063-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358532612189,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-063-0.jpg?v=1499727801","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: A.S. Wilson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-063-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report considers the whole subject of external plasticizers. The following topics are included: function, mechanism and performance criteria, types, selection for application, health and safety issues. The abstract section is also included which contains the most relevant publications."}
Plasticizer Databook
$285.00
{"id":11242210948,"title":"Plasticizer Databook","handle":"978-1-895198-58-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-58-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 626\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 356\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardcover\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlasticizer Databook contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 375 generic and commercial plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for the particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlasticizer Databook was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of the mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General Information section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological Properties section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Handbook of Plasticizers because data in the Plasticizer Databook do not repeat information or data included in the Handbook of Plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 INFORMATION ON DATA FIELDS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abietates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Adipates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Alkyl sulfonates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Azelates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Bioplasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Biodegradable plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Chlorinated paraffins\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Citrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Energetic plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Epoxides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Glutarates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Glycols\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Hydrocarbon oils\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Isobutyrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Maleates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Oleates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Pentaerythritol derivatives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Phthalate-free plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Phthalates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Polymeric plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Reactive plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Ricinoleates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.26 Sebacates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Sulfonamides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Trimellitates\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:10-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:10-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","book","compounding","ecological properties","health and safety data","p-additives","p-properties","physical properties","plasticizers","polymer"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378332996,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plasticizer Databook","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-58-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-58-4.jpg?v=1499952288"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-58-4.jpg?v=1499952288","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358532644957,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-58-4.jpg?v=1499952288"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-58-4.jpg?v=1499952288","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-58-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 626\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 356\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHardcover\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlasticizer Databook contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 375 generic and commercial plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for the particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlasticizer Databook was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of the mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General Information section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological Properties section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Handbook of Plasticizers because data in the Plasticizer Databook do not repeat information or data included in the Handbook of Plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 INFORMATION ON DATA FIELDS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abietates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Adipates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Alkyl sulfonates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Azelates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Bioplasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Biodegradable plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Chlorinated paraffins\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Citrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Energetic plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Epoxides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Glutarates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Glycols\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Hydrocarbon oils\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Isobutyrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Maleates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Oleates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Pentaerythritol derivatives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Phthalate-free plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Phthalates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Polymeric plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Reactive plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Ricinoleates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.26 Sebacates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Sulfonamides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Trimellitates\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment."}
Plasticizers Database
$295.00
{"id":11242211268,"title":"Plasticizers Database","handle":"978-1-895198-57-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-57-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eversion 3.0 \u003cbr\u003eNumber of plasticizers: 1475\u003cbr\u003eNumber of data fields: 105\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlasticizer Database V.3 is a new edition of database last published in 2004. The new edition has the same structure as the previous database but it is completely updated to the present status of plasticizer production. Since 2004, substantial changes occurred in plasticizer market, caused by health and environmental concerns, which were followed by appropriate regulations. These new regulations and new product developments caused changes in plasticizer production and applications.\u003cbr\u003eSince 2004, 498 plasticizers included in the previous edition of Plasticizer Database were discontinued. Over 200 new plasticizers were added. Also, a number of major plasticizer manufacturers changed from 98 to 85, which shows consolidation of plasticizer production and offering.\u003cbr\u003eAll these changes are clearly reflected in the new edition of Plasticizer Database, which is required by both new readers and owners of the previous edition of the database. Plasticizer Database V.3 is the largest database on plasticizers ever published. The information about its contents is given below.\u003cbr\u003eThe plasticizer database was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include a large number of plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions and formulations. Plasticizers included in the database can be divided into two categories: generic chemical name compounds and commercial plasticizers which are either mixture of several components, industrial grades of the particular compound, polymeric materials, or products having unknown, complex composition. In most cases, plasticizers differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of the mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. A large number of the plasticizers and the data fields makes this database the most comprehensive database on plasticizers ever available in any source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plasticizer database is divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Information on the selected plasticizer can be accessed by clicking on any of the above tabs. The database has a large number of data fields to accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of general sections below gives more detail on the composition of information. The displayed information contains plasticizer name and its chemical structure. The data can be viewed on screen and printed in a predefined format.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cb\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/b\u003e section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/b\u003e data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/b\u003e section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSearch is a simple process which can be done in several ways. The most common is to search name. In this case, the program searches through the list of synonyms and proposes choices. Search finds plasticizers by typing the first letter or two of their name which moves list to the location of a searched compound. Plasticizers can also be searched by CAS number, empirical formula, or any other property, or simply by browsing the list. In addition to searching capability and viewing data on individual plasticizers, plasticizers can be sorted according to values of any property. This operation is accomplished by clicking the property tab and selection of the required search term from a pull-down menu. The operation returns a selection of plasticizers for which data exist for the selected property. The plasticizer property can be viewed on the screen and used for evaluation of plasticizer suitability for the chosen task or plasticizer selection for application as well as plasticizer comparison.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above description shows that operation of the database is so simple that it does not require any computer skills. The appropriate computer for database use is a PC-based computer operating under Windows XP or higher. The program contains operation manual which explains further details of the operation. In summary, the database is a very powerful tool, because it contains the most extensive data available on a large number of plasticizers. The database is an excellent companion to the \u003ca href=\"..\/proddetail.php?prod=1-895198-29-1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e because data in the database do not repeat information or data included in the book. The number of data currently available makes a presentation of the data in the traditional format of a printed book unsuitable for fast accessing of the information and in this case difficult to handle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), 6 scientific papers and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:11-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:11-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"CD","tags":["2012","abbreviations","absorption","acceptor","acid number","acidity","additives","alectrical conductivity","Antoine equation","autoignition","boiling point","cd","CD-ROM","coefficients","color","combustion","conductivity","density","dissociation","Donor","dor","DOT","EINECS","environment","EPA","ester","explosive","fire","flammability","flash","formula","freezing","Gardner","gravity","Hansen","health","Henry's law","Hildebrand","HMIS","hydroxyl number","iodine value","IUPAC","LEL","melting","moisture","molecular mass","NFPA","OSHA","p-additives","p-properties","pH","phosphorus","pKa","plasticizers","Platinum-cobalt","polarity","polymer","pour","protection","reactivity","refractive","risk phrases","RTECS Number","safety","saponification","solubility","surface","synonyms","tension","UEL","UN","UV","vapor","vaporization","viscosity","volatility","WHMIS"],"price":29500,"price_min":29500,"price_max":29500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378334852,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plasticizers Database","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-57-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-57-7.jpg?v=1503596086"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-57-7.jpg?v=1503596086","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":409013289053,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-57-7.jpg?v=1503596086"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-57-7.jpg?v=1503596086","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-57-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eversion 3.0 \u003cbr\u003eNumber of plasticizers: 1475\u003cbr\u003eNumber of data fields: 105\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlasticizer Database V.3 is a new edition of database last published in 2004. The new edition has the same structure as the previous database but it is completely updated to the present status of plasticizer production. Since 2004, substantial changes occurred in plasticizer market, caused by health and environmental concerns, which were followed by appropriate regulations. These new regulations and new product developments caused changes in plasticizer production and applications.\u003cbr\u003eSince 2004, 498 plasticizers included in the previous edition of Plasticizer Database were discontinued. Over 200 new plasticizers were added. Also, a number of major plasticizer manufacturers changed from 98 to 85, which shows consolidation of plasticizer production and offering.\u003cbr\u003eAll these changes are clearly reflected in the new edition of Plasticizer Database, which is required by both new readers and owners of the previous edition of the database. Plasticizer Database V.3 is the largest database on plasticizers ever published. The information about its contents is given below.\u003cbr\u003eThe plasticizer database was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include a large number of plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions and formulations. Plasticizers included in the database can be divided into two categories: generic chemical name compounds and commercial plasticizers which are either mixture of several components, industrial grades of the particular compound, polymeric materials, or products having unknown, complex composition. In most cases, plasticizers differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of the mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. A large number of the plasticizers and the data fields makes this database the most comprehensive database on plasticizers ever available in any source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plasticizer database is divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Information on the selected plasticizer can be accessed by clicking on any of the above tabs. The database has a large number of data fields to accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of general sections below gives more detail on the composition of information. The displayed information contains plasticizer name and its chemical structure. The data can be viewed on screen and printed in a predefined format.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cb\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/b\u003e section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/b\u003e data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/b\u003e section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSearch is a simple process which can be done in several ways. The most common is to search name. In this case, the program searches through the list of synonyms and proposes choices. Search finds plasticizers by typing the first letter or two of their name which moves list to the location of a searched compound. Plasticizers can also be searched by CAS number, empirical formula, or any other property, or simply by browsing the list. In addition to searching capability and viewing data on individual plasticizers, plasticizers can be sorted according to values of any property. This operation is accomplished by clicking the property tab and selection of the required search term from a pull-down menu. The operation returns a selection of plasticizers for which data exist for the selected property. The plasticizer property can be viewed on the screen and used for evaluation of plasticizer suitability for the chosen task or plasticizer selection for application as well as plasticizer comparison.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above description shows that operation of the database is so simple that it does not require any computer skills. The appropriate computer for database use is a PC-based computer operating under Windows XP or higher. The program contains operation manual which explains further details of the operation. In summary, the database is a very powerful tool, because it contains the most extensive data available on a large number of plasticizers. The database is an excellent companion to the \u003ca href=\"..\/proddetail.php?prod=1-895198-29-1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e because data in the database do not repeat information or data included in the book. The number of data currently available makes a presentation of the data in the traditional format of a printed book unsuitable for fast accessing of the information and in this case difficult to handle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), 6 scientific papers and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment."}
Plastics Analysis
$120.00
{"id":11242215108,"title":"Plastics Analysis","handle":"978-1-85957-333-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M.J. Forrest, Rapra Technology Ltd \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-333-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 110, figures: 15\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics can present a very difficult challenge to the analyst. The plastic may contain a variety of additives, including other polymers, which are used to enhance the properties of the plastic compound. For example, plasticisers, inorganic fillers, antidegradants, fire retardants, and specialist additives such as antistatic agents and cross-linkers. It is unlikely that more than 90-95% of a complex formulation can be determined by analysis alone. Compounds may contain over 10 different ingredients, some present at very low levels. It is evident that a good plastics analyst must have a working knowledge of plastics technology to succeed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlastics analysis is used for a variety of purposes such as quality control, reverse engineering (deformulation) and to determine causes of failure. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA wide variety of techniques can be used to discover different facts about a plastic compound. For example, the elemental analysis may be required, or an instrumental method to determine the material's resistance to oxidation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany spectroscopic techniques are employed in plastics analysis including infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet light spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and energy dispersive analysis. Chromatographic methods include gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and thin layer chromatography (TLC). Thermal techniques include differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review outlines each technique used in plastics analysis and then illustrates which methods are applied to obtain a particular result or piece of compositional information. For example, polymer and filler identification, molecular weight determination, antidegradant quantification and surface analysis study methods are all included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review also includes useful sections on specific areas, such as tests for plastics in contact with food, analysis of plastic laminates and fibres, and stabilisers in PVC \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis text is a good introduction to a very complex subject area and will enable the reader to understand the basic concepts of plastics analysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAround 400 abstracts from the Polymer Library database accompany this review, to facilitate further reading. These include core original references together with abstracts from some of the latest papers on plastics analysis. These give examples of applications of the different techniques and some new developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Analytical Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Wet Chemistry Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Spectroscopic Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Ultraviolet Light Spectroscopy (UV) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Raman Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Chromatographic Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Gas Chromatography (GC) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Thermal Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) \u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Elemental Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Microscopy Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Miscellaneous Techniques \u003cbr\u003e3 Determination of Molecular Weight and Microstructure of Plastic Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Determination of Molecular Weight \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Osmometry \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Light Scattering \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Other Methods \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Monomer Types and Microstructure \u003cbr\u003e4 Determination of Polymer Type \u003cbr\u003e5 Determination of the Plasticiser and Filler in a Plastic Compound \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Determination of Plasticiser \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Determination of Fillers \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Fibrous Fillers \u003cbr\u003e6 Determination of Stabilisers in a Plastics Compound \u003cbr\u003e6.1 UV Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e7 Determination of Functional Additives \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Process Aids and Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Slip Additives \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Crosslinking Agents and Co-Agents \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Blowing Agents \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Flame Retardants \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Impact Modifiers \u003cbr\u003e8 Analysis of Plastics for Food Contact Use \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Global Migration Tests \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Specific Migration and Residual Monomer Tests \u003cbr\u003e9 Determination of Stabilisers in PVC \u003cbr\u003e10 Analysis of Plastic Laminates and Fibres \u003cbr\u003e11 Surface Analysis of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e11.1 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Laser Induced Mass Analysis (LIMA) \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) \u003cbr\u003e12 Failure Diagnosis \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Common Compositional Problems \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Contamination Problems \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Odour and Emissions Problems \u003cbr\u003e13 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1 Solubility Parameters of Plastics, Plasticisers and Typical Solvents \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2 Specific Gravities of Plastics and Compound Ingredients \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest has worked in the Analysis Section at Rapra for over fourteen years. He is currently Principal Consultant Analyst, a position he has held for the past four years. He has experience in the analysis of a wide variety of polymers and polymer products using a range of techniques. He is one of the principal contacts at Rapra for projects involving plastics analysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra has been serving the polymer community for over 80 years and was formerly known as the Rubber and Plastics Research Association of Great Britain. Rapra provides comprehensive analytical services to industry, research organisations and individuals using spectroscopic (FT-IR, infrared microspectroscopy, UV\/vis spectroscopy),chromatographic (LC-MS, HPLC, GPC including triple detection, GC, GC-MS), thermal (DSC, TGA, DMTA, thermal diffusivity) and a range of wet chemical and other general and specialist techniques.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:25-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:25-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","AAS","additives","agents","analysis","antioxidants","antistatic","bags","blowing","book","bubble","calorimetry","chromatography","closures","DSC","fillers","flame retardantsies","flexibility","fluorescence","GC","GC-MS","gel","glass transition","HPLC","impact","infrared","IR","labelling","light scattering","liquid","lubricants","magnetic resonance","mechanical","microscopy","molecular weight","NMR","osmometry","p-testing","pigments","plasticiser","plastics","polymer","pouches","printing","Raman","rigidity","shrink","slip","spectroscopy","stabilisers","strength","stretch","surface","temperature","tensile strength","thermal","thin layer","TLC","ultraviolet light","UV","viscosity","wrap","X-Ray","XRF"],"price":12000,"price_min":12000,"price_max":12000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378354756,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics Analysis","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-333-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-333-4.jpg?v=1499952414"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-333-4.jpg?v=1499952414","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358534873181,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-333-4.jpg?v=1499952414"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-333-4.jpg?v=1499952414","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M.J. Forrest, Rapra Technology Ltd \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-333-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 110, figures: 15\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics can present a very difficult challenge to the analyst. The plastic may contain a variety of additives, including other polymers, which are used to enhance the properties of the plastic compound. For example, plasticisers, inorganic fillers, antidegradants, fire retardants, and specialist additives such as antistatic agents and cross-linkers. It is unlikely that more than 90-95% of a complex formulation can be determined by analysis alone. Compounds may contain over 10 different ingredients, some present at very low levels. It is evident that a good plastics analyst must have a working knowledge of plastics technology to succeed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlastics analysis is used for a variety of purposes such as quality control, reverse engineering (deformulation) and to determine causes of failure. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA wide variety of techniques can be used to discover different facts about a plastic compound. For example, the elemental analysis may be required, or an instrumental method to determine the material's resistance to oxidation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany spectroscopic techniques are employed in plastics analysis including infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet light spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and energy dispersive analysis. Chromatographic methods include gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and thin layer chromatography (TLC). Thermal techniques include differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review outlines each technique used in plastics analysis and then illustrates which methods are applied to obtain a particular result or piece of compositional information. For example, polymer and filler identification, molecular weight determination, antidegradant quantification and surface analysis study methods are all included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review also includes useful sections on specific areas, such as tests for plastics in contact with food, analysis of plastic laminates and fibres, and stabilisers in PVC \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis text is a good introduction to a very complex subject area and will enable the reader to understand the basic concepts of plastics analysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAround 400 abstracts from the Polymer Library database accompany this review, to facilitate further reading. These include core original references together with abstracts from some of the latest papers on plastics analysis. These give examples of applications of the different techniques and some new developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Analytical Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Wet Chemistry Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Spectroscopic Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Ultraviolet Light Spectroscopy (UV) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Raman Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Chromatographic Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Gas Chromatography (GC) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Thermal Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) \u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Elemental Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Microscopy Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Miscellaneous Techniques \u003cbr\u003e3 Determination of Molecular Weight and Microstructure of Plastic Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Determination of Molecular Weight \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Osmometry \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Light Scattering \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Other Methods \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Monomer Types and Microstructure \u003cbr\u003e4 Determination of Polymer Type \u003cbr\u003e5 Determination of the Plasticiser and Filler in a Plastic Compound \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Determination of Plasticiser \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Determination of Fillers \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Fibrous Fillers \u003cbr\u003e6 Determination of Stabilisers in a Plastics Compound \u003cbr\u003e6.1 UV Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e7 Determination of Functional Additives \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Process Aids and Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Slip Additives \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Crosslinking Agents and Co-Agents \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Blowing Agents \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Flame Retardants \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Impact Modifiers \u003cbr\u003e8 Analysis of Plastics for Food Contact Use \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Global Migration Tests \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Specific Migration and Residual Monomer Tests \u003cbr\u003e9 Determination of Stabilisers in PVC \u003cbr\u003e10 Analysis of Plastic Laminates and Fibres \u003cbr\u003e11 Surface Analysis of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e11.1 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Laser Induced Mass Analysis (LIMA) \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) \u003cbr\u003e12 Failure Diagnosis \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Common Compositional Problems \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Contamination Problems \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Odour and Emissions Problems \u003cbr\u003e13 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1 Solubility Parameters of Plastics, Plasticisers and Typical Solvents \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2 Specific Gravities of Plastics and Compound Ingredients \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest has worked in the Analysis Section at Rapra for over fourteen years. He is currently Principal Consultant Analyst, a position he has held for the past four years. He has experience in the analysis of a wide variety of polymers and polymer products using a range of techniques. He is one of the principal contacts at Rapra for projects involving plastics analysis. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra has been serving the polymer community for over 80 years and was formerly known as the Rubber and Plastics Research Association of Great Britain. Rapra provides comprehensive analytical services to industry, research organisations and individuals using spectroscopic (FT-IR, infrared microspectroscopy, UV\/vis spectroscopy),chromatographic (LC-MS, HPLC, GPC including triple detection, GC, GC-MS), thermal (DSC, TGA, DMTA, thermal diffusivity) and a range of wet chemical and other general and specialist techniques.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Plastics and the Envir...
$72.00
{"id":11242256004,"title":"Plastics and the Environment","handle":"978-1-85957-016-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: I. Boustead \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-016-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e110 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe plastics industry, like most others, was slow to respond to environmental pressures. Partly as a consequence of this it now faces irrational prejudices and demands which may lead to inappropriate decisions in response to undoubtedly real problems. Plastics possess some special characteristics but most of the potential environmental problems and their solutions are common to other materials and industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review considers their environmental impact in terms of industrial systems (e.g. eco-profile and life-cycle systems) and looks at energy consumption and recovery, as well as recycling. It is supported by an extensive bibliography compiled from the Polymer Library.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:32-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:32-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1994","book","energy consumption","environment","plastic","plastics","recovery","recycling"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378496580,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics and the Environment","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-016-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-016-6.jpg?v=1499725948"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-016-6.jpg?v=1499725948","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358535528541,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-016-6.jpg?v=1499725948"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-016-6.jpg?v=1499725948","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: I. Boustead \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-016-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e110 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe plastics industry, like most others, was slow to respond to environmental pressures. Partly as a consequence of this it now faces irrational prejudices and demands which may lead to inappropriate decisions in response to undoubtedly real problems. Plastics possess some special characteristics but most of the potential environmental problems and their solutions are common to other materials and industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review considers their environmental impact in terms of industrial systems (e.g. eco-profile and life-cycle systems) and looks at energy consumption and recovery, as well as recycling. It is supported by an extensive bibliography compiled from the Polymer Library.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Plastics Failure Analy...
$220.00
{"id":11242217604,"title":"Plastics Failure Analysis and Prevention","handle":"1-884207-92-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John Moalli, Editor \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-884207-92-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-884207-92-1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 341, Figures: 284 , Tables: 42\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeneral methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. These methods are broadly used in some industries such as automotive industry and can be successfully applied to other industries.\u003cbr\u003eMethods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field, which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC\/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multi-axial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, the activation energy of degradation.\u003cbr\u003eConsidering that product joints are the most common sites of failure this subject is analyzed in detail. Snap-fit joints failure of plastic housing is analyzed aiming at the improvement of product reliability by the redesign of the method of joining. Multiply welding effect on materials durability is discussed for a broad range of temperatures of processing and performance. Effect of hot plate welding on weld properties and morphology is considered in the comparison of different methods of testing. Mechanical fasteners are investigated under mechanical loads and temperature variations.\u003cbr\u003eMany products have ductile properties or necking behavior which are another frequent cause of failure discussed here. Fatigue properties and fatigue failure mechanisms are discussed in detail since they cause many materials to fail. \u003cbr\u003eMany references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multi-layered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements.\u003cbr\u003eMany common methods of material analysis are compared in this book. For example, the effect of internal pressure and testing of tensile properties, factors affecting Gardner impact testing, standard test procedures for structural analysis, methods of exposure of materials to the multidimensional state of stress, and many other.\u003cbr\u003eAttention is given to material morphology and its development during processing as a practical means of material improvement. Orientation effects during welding processes are analyzed in detail. Also, morphological changes of fatigue-induced damage are evaluated for crystalline polymers.\u003cbr\u003eAlso, many different polymers are analyzed here such as polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE, UHMWPE), polypropylene, polyamide, polyoxymethylene, epoxy resins, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyketone terpolymer, polyimide, polycarbonate, polyurethane, aliphatic copolymers, EPDM, ABS, vinyl ester, aromatic polyamide, polyester, polymethylmethacrylate, polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains examples of defect cost analysis which shows that improvement of product quality by the above discussed methods is a very economical means of process engineering and technology selection. Some chapters contain a discussion of 10 common pitfalls in thin-wall plastic part design and outline of strategies for the evaluation of weather induced failure of polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Practical Risk Analysis—As a Tool for Minimizing Plastic Product Failure\u003cbr\u003e• Avoiding the GIGO Syndrome\u003cbr\u003e• Defect Analysis and High Density Polyethylene Pipe Durability\u003cbr\u003e• Progressive Failure Analysis of Fiber Composite Structures\u003cbr\u003e• Failure Analysis Models for Polyacetal Molded Fittings in Plumbing Systems\u003cbr\u003e• Estimation of Time-Temperature-Collectives in Describing Aging of Polymer Materials\u003cbr\u003e• Fractography of Metals and Plastics\u003cbr\u003e• Fractography of ABS\u003cbr\u003e• Attachment Design Analysis of a Plastic Housing Joined with Snap-Fits\u003cbr\u003e• Joint Performance of Mechanical Fasteners under Dynamic Load\u003cbr\u003e• Morphological Study of Fatigue Induced Damage in Semi-Crystalline Polymers\u003cbr\u003e• Ductile Failure and Delayed Necking in Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e• Fatigue Behavior of Discontinuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e• Translating Failure into Success—Lessons Learned from Product Failure Analysis\u003cbr\u003e• Case Studies of Plastics Failure Related to Improper Formulation\u003cbr\u003e• Case Studies of Inadvertent Interactions between Polymers and Devices in Field Applications\u003cbr\u003e• Factors Affecting Variation in Gardner Impact Testing\u003cbr\u003e• Standard Test Procedures for Relevant Material Properties for Structural Analysis\u003cbr\u003e• The Influence of Multidimensional State of Stress on the Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e• The Influence of Morphology on the Impact Performance of an Impact Modified PP\/PS Alloy\u003cbr\u003e• Morphology and Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene Hot Plate Welds\u003cbr\u003e• Orientation Effects on the Weldability of Polypropylene Strapping Tape\u003cbr\u003e• Activation Energies of Polymer Degradation\u003cbr\u003e• Effects of Processing Conditions on the Failure Mode of an Aliphatic Polyketone Teropolymer\u003cbr\u003e• Durability Study of Conductive Copper Traces within Polyimide Based Substrates\u003cbr\u003e• The Role of Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) on Mechanical Properties in Thermally Welded Low Density Polyethylene Blown Film\u003cbr\u003e• Plastics Failure Due to Oxidative Degradation in Processing and Service\u003cbr\u003e• Comparing the Long Term Behavior of Tough Polyethylenes by Craze Testing\u003cbr\u003e• Crack Propagation in Continuous Glass Fiber\/Polypropylene Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Freeze-Thaw Durability of Composites for Civil Infrastructure\u003cbr\u003e• Temperature-Moisture-Mechanical Response of Vinyl Ester Resins and Pultruded Vinyl Ester\/e-glass Laminated Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Fracture Behavior of Polypropylene Modified with Metallocene Catalyzed Polyolefin\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical Performance of Polyamides with Influence of Moisture and Temperature\u003cbr\u003e• Shelf Life Failure Prediction Considerations for Irradiated Polypropylene Medical Devices\u003cbr\u003e• Environmental Stress Cracking of ABS IIRadiation Resistance of Multilayer Films by Instrumented Impact Testing\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical Behavior of Fabric Film Laminates\u003cbr\u003e• Determining Etch Compensation Factors for Printed Circuit Boards\u003cbr\u003e• Estimation of Long-Term Properties of Epoxies in Body Fluids\u003cbr\u003e• Aspects of the Tensile Response of Random Continuous Glass\/Epoxy Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Residual Stress Development in Marine Coatings under Simulated Service Conditions\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of a Yield Criteria and Energy Absorbing Mechanisms of Rubber Modified Epoxies in the Multiaxial Stress States\u003cbr\u003e• Design Aids for Preventing Brittle Failure in Polycarbonate and Polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of Scale on Mechanical Performance of PMMA\u003cbr\u003e• Defect Cost Analysis\u003cbr\u003e• 10 Common Pitfalls in Thin-Wall Plastic Part Design\u003cbr\u003e• Strategies for the Evaluation of Weathering-Induced Failure of Polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. John Moalli received his doctorate in Polymers from MIT and currently serves as Director of Exponent Failure Analysis Associates' Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering group. He addresses issues related to plastics, composite materials, rubbers, adhesives, and general materials science. His specialties include product design and development, analysis of fracture surfaces, combustion behavior, experimental mechanical property evaluation, development of constitutive relations, patent analysis, and risk analysis in polymer and polymer composite systems. His current areas of research pertain to the evaluation of polymers in medical, automotive, construction, recreational, and other environments.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:33-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:33-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","ABS","acrylic polymers","activation energy","aging","analysis","balloons","book","brake cups","cables","circuits","coatings","composite","coolers","craze","creep-rupture","defect","durability","electronic packages","failure","fatigue","fiber","films","fittings","fractography","fracture","Gardner","GIGO","housings","impact","implants","membranes","microscopy","morphology","multi-axial stress","oxidative induction time","p-testing","packaging","pipe","plastic","plumbing","polyethylene","polymer","polypropylene","punch resistance","reinforcement","residual","semi-crystalline","stress","structures","switches","syndrome","tapes","thermoplastics","toughness","vessels","window"],"price":22000,"price_min":22000,"price_max":22000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378361028,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics Failure Analysis and Prevention","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-884207-92-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-92-8.jpg?v=1503687407"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-92-8.jpg?v=1503687407","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":410019364957,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-92-8.jpg?v=1503687407"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-92-8.jpg?v=1503687407","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John Moalli, Editor \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-884207-92-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-884207-92-1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 341, Figures: 284 , Tables: 42\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeneral methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. These methods are broadly used in some industries such as automotive industry and can be successfully applied to other industries.\u003cbr\u003eMethods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field, which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC\/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multi-axial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, the activation energy of degradation.\u003cbr\u003eConsidering that product joints are the most common sites of failure this subject is analyzed in detail. Snap-fit joints failure of plastic housing is analyzed aiming at the improvement of product reliability by the redesign of the method of joining. Multiply welding effect on materials durability is discussed for a broad range of temperatures of processing and performance. Effect of hot plate welding on weld properties and morphology is considered in the comparison of different methods of testing. Mechanical fasteners are investigated under mechanical loads and temperature variations.\u003cbr\u003eMany products have ductile properties or necking behavior which are another frequent cause of failure discussed here. Fatigue properties and fatigue failure mechanisms are discussed in detail since they cause many materials to fail. \u003cbr\u003eMany references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multi-layered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements.\u003cbr\u003eMany common methods of material analysis are compared in this book. For example, the effect of internal pressure and testing of tensile properties, factors affecting Gardner impact testing, standard test procedures for structural analysis, methods of exposure of materials to the multidimensional state of stress, and many other.\u003cbr\u003eAttention is given to material morphology and its development during processing as a practical means of material improvement. Orientation effects during welding processes are analyzed in detail. Also, morphological changes of fatigue-induced damage are evaluated for crystalline polymers.\u003cbr\u003eAlso, many different polymers are analyzed here such as polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE, UHMWPE), polypropylene, polyamide, polyoxymethylene, epoxy resins, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyketone terpolymer, polyimide, polycarbonate, polyurethane, aliphatic copolymers, EPDM, ABS, vinyl ester, aromatic polyamide, polyester, polymethylmethacrylate, polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains examples of defect cost analysis which shows that improvement of product quality by the above discussed methods is a very economical means of process engineering and technology selection. Some chapters contain a discussion of 10 common pitfalls in thin-wall plastic part design and outline of strategies for the evaluation of weather induced failure of polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Practical Risk Analysis—As a Tool for Minimizing Plastic Product Failure\u003cbr\u003e• Avoiding the GIGO Syndrome\u003cbr\u003e• Defect Analysis and High Density Polyethylene Pipe Durability\u003cbr\u003e• Progressive Failure Analysis of Fiber Composite Structures\u003cbr\u003e• Failure Analysis Models for Polyacetal Molded Fittings in Plumbing Systems\u003cbr\u003e• Estimation of Time-Temperature-Collectives in Describing Aging of Polymer Materials\u003cbr\u003e• Fractography of Metals and Plastics\u003cbr\u003e• Fractography of ABS\u003cbr\u003e• Attachment Design Analysis of a Plastic Housing Joined with Snap-Fits\u003cbr\u003e• Joint Performance of Mechanical Fasteners under Dynamic Load\u003cbr\u003e• Morphological Study of Fatigue Induced Damage in Semi-Crystalline Polymers\u003cbr\u003e• Ductile Failure and Delayed Necking in Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e• Fatigue Behavior of Discontinuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e• Translating Failure into Success—Lessons Learned from Product Failure Analysis\u003cbr\u003e• Case Studies of Plastics Failure Related to Improper Formulation\u003cbr\u003e• Case Studies of Inadvertent Interactions between Polymers and Devices in Field Applications\u003cbr\u003e• Factors Affecting Variation in Gardner Impact Testing\u003cbr\u003e• Standard Test Procedures for Relevant Material Properties for Structural Analysis\u003cbr\u003e• The Influence of Multidimensional State of Stress on the Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e• The Influence of Morphology on the Impact Performance of an Impact Modified PP\/PS Alloy\u003cbr\u003e• Morphology and Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene Hot Plate Welds\u003cbr\u003e• Orientation Effects on the Weldability of Polypropylene Strapping Tape\u003cbr\u003e• Activation Energies of Polymer Degradation\u003cbr\u003e• Effects of Processing Conditions on the Failure Mode of an Aliphatic Polyketone Teropolymer\u003cbr\u003e• Durability Study of Conductive Copper Traces within Polyimide Based Substrates\u003cbr\u003e• The Role of Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) on Mechanical Properties in Thermally Welded Low Density Polyethylene Blown Film\u003cbr\u003e• Plastics Failure Due to Oxidative Degradation in Processing and Service\u003cbr\u003e• Comparing the Long Term Behavior of Tough Polyethylenes by Craze Testing\u003cbr\u003e• Crack Propagation in Continuous Glass Fiber\/Polypropylene Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Freeze-Thaw Durability of Composites for Civil Infrastructure\u003cbr\u003e• Temperature-Moisture-Mechanical Response of Vinyl Ester Resins and Pultruded Vinyl Ester\/e-glass Laminated Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Fracture Behavior of Polypropylene Modified with Metallocene Catalyzed Polyolefin\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical Performance of Polyamides with Influence of Moisture and Temperature\u003cbr\u003e• Shelf Life Failure Prediction Considerations for Irradiated Polypropylene Medical Devices\u003cbr\u003e• Environmental Stress Cracking of ABS IIRadiation Resistance of Multilayer Films by Instrumented Impact Testing\u003cbr\u003e• Mechanical Behavior of Fabric Film Laminates\u003cbr\u003e• Determining Etch Compensation Factors for Printed Circuit Boards\u003cbr\u003e• Estimation of Long-Term Properties of Epoxies in Body Fluids\u003cbr\u003e• Aspects of the Tensile Response of Random Continuous Glass\/Epoxy Composites\u003cbr\u003e• Residual Stress Development in Marine Coatings under Simulated Service Conditions\u003cbr\u003e• Evaluation of a Yield Criteria and Energy Absorbing Mechanisms of Rubber Modified Epoxies in the Multiaxial Stress States\u003cbr\u003e• Design Aids for Preventing Brittle Failure in Polycarbonate and Polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of Scale on Mechanical Performance of PMMA\u003cbr\u003e• Defect Cost Analysis\u003cbr\u003e• 10 Common Pitfalls in Thin-Wall Plastic Part Design\u003cbr\u003e• Strategies for the Evaluation of Weathering-Induced Failure of Polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. John Moalli received his doctorate in Polymers from MIT and currently serves as Director of Exponent Failure Analysis Associates' Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering group. He addresses issues related to plastics, composite materials, rubbers, adhesives, and general materials science. His specialties include product design and development, analysis of fracture surfaces, combustion behavior, experimental mechanical property evaluation, development of constitutive relations, patent analysis, and risk analysis in polymer and polymer composite systems. His current areas of research pertain to the evaluation of polymers in medical, automotive, construction, recreational, and other environments."}
Plastics Waste - Feeds...
$144.00
{"id":11242216644,"title":"Plastics Waste - Feedstock Recycling, Chemical Recycling and Incineration","handle":"978-1-85957-331-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Arnold Tukker, TNO \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-331-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 110, figures: 3, tables: 5\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProtection of our environment is now a global priority and legislation is being introduced in regions such as the European Union to ensure that material usage is maximised. Much of the development work has been pioneered in Germany which introduced very strict recycling laws. This report examines the issue of converting Plastics Waste into energy and\/or useful chemicals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers are generally derived from fossil fuels which are being gradually depleted. Much plastic material is discarded as waste, such as packaging and end-of-life vehicle components. It is essential that we find means to preserve fossil fuels and to reuse materials in some form. Life cycle analysis is being performed on the different methods of disposing of waste plastics to discover the most environmentally friendly methods. Mechanical recycling is often discussed but it is limited by the need to separate and clean used plastics prior to recycling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report introduces the different waste management options. It discusses the methods available for treating mixed plastics waste and PVC-rich plastics waste. PVC can cause problems in some processes due to the chlorine content, which can cause corrosion of equipment and potentially generate hazardous gas on combustion. The emphasis in this report is on technologies which are already being used or assessed for use on a commercial scale. Comparisons are made between the different types of recycling currently available in terms of life cycle assessment and environmental impact.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe EU draft directive on Packaging waste includes definitions of the types of recycling. Chemical recycling implies a change of the chemical structure of the material, but in such a way that the resulting chemicals can be used to produce the original material again. Such processes include monomer recover. There are few commercial techniques available which accomplish this, one outstanding example is nylon carpet recycling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFeedstock recycling is discussed extensively in this review. It is defined as a change in the chemical structure of the material, where the resulting chemicals are used for another purpose than producing the original material. Methods have been developed including the Texaco gasification process, polymer cracking, the BASF conversion process, the Veba Combi cracking process, BSL incineration process, the Akzo Nobel steam gasification process, the Linde gasification process, the NKT pyrolysis process and pressurised fixed bed gasification from SVZ. Typical feedstocks generated include synthesis gas, containing mainly CO and H2. By-products such as chlorides are generally sold on for other processes and slag can be used in applications such as a building. The energy released during these processes is generally used or recovered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlternatives to feedstock recycling include cement kilns (energy recovery), the Solvay Vinyloop PVC-recovery process, mechanical recycling, landfill and municipal solid waste incinerators (energy recovery). These processes are briefly discussed and compared to feedstock recycling as methods of disposing of plastics wastes. The commercial viability of each process is examined.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers in the Rapra Polymer Library. This selection includes references to feedstock and chemical recycling, but also methods of energy recovery and the Vinyloop process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Plastics Waste Recycling: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e3 Feedstock Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Texaco Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e3.3 The Polymer Cracking Process (Consortium Project)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 The BASF Conversion Process\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Use of Mixed Plastic Waste in Blast Furnaces\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Veba Combi Cracking Process\u003cbr\u003e3.7 SVZ Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4 Feedstock Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 BSL Incineration Process\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Akzo Nobel Steam Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Linde Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.5 NKT Pyrolysis Process\u003cbr\u003e5 Dedicated Chemical Recycling for Specific Plastics\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 PET\u003cbr\u003e5.3 PUR\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Nylon from Carpets\u003cbr\u003e6 Other Treatment Options for Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Alternatives to Feedstock Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.2 The Vinyloop PVC-Recovery Process\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Cement Kilns (Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (with Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Mechanical Recycling and Landfill\u003cbr\u003e7 Pros and Cons of the Different Treatment Routes\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Discussion of Environmental Effects\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Discussion of Economic Aspects\u003cbr\u003e8 Overall Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Arnold Tukker is a manager at TNO, Netherlands and a chemist by training. He has published widely in the field of eco-efficiency and waste management, with reports for the EU among others on topics such as PVC waste management. His focus is on practical, applied solutions to problems rather than theoretical research.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:30-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:30-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","conversion","cracking","feedstock recycling","gasification","management","plastics","polymer","process","recycling","reports","rubber","scrap","tires","waste"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378358724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics Waste - Feedstock Recycling, Chemical Recycling and Incineration","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-331-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358548537437,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-331-0.jpg?v=1499914128","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Arnold Tukker, TNO \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-331-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 110, figures: 3, tables: 5\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProtection of our environment is now a global priority and legislation is being introduced in regions such as the European Union to ensure that material usage is maximised. Much of the development work has been pioneered in Germany which introduced very strict recycling laws. This report examines the issue of converting Plastics Waste into energy and\/or useful chemicals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers are generally derived from fossil fuels which are being gradually depleted. Much plastic material is discarded as waste, such as packaging and end-of-life vehicle components. It is essential that we find means to preserve fossil fuels and to reuse materials in some form. Life cycle analysis is being performed on the different methods of disposing of waste plastics to discover the most environmentally friendly methods. Mechanical recycling is often discussed but it is limited by the need to separate and clean used plastics prior to recycling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report introduces the different waste management options. It discusses the methods available for treating mixed plastics waste and PVC-rich plastics waste. PVC can cause problems in some processes due to the chlorine content, which can cause corrosion of equipment and potentially generate hazardous gas on combustion. The emphasis in this report is on technologies which are already being used or assessed for use on a commercial scale. Comparisons are made between the different types of recycling currently available in terms of life cycle assessment and environmental impact.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe EU draft directive on Packaging waste includes definitions of the types of recycling. Chemical recycling implies a change of the chemical structure of the material, but in such a way that the resulting chemicals can be used to produce the original material again. Such processes include monomer recover. There are few commercial techniques available which accomplish this, one outstanding example is nylon carpet recycling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFeedstock recycling is discussed extensively in this review. It is defined as a change in the chemical structure of the material, where the resulting chemicals are used for another purpose than producing the original material. Methods have been developed including the Texaco gasification process, polymer cracking, the BASF conversion process, the Veba Combi cracking process, BSL incineration process, the Akzo Nobel steam gasification process, the Linde gasification process, the NKT pyrolysis process and pressurised fixed bed gasification from SVZ. Typical feedstocks generated include synthesis gas, containing mainly CO and H2. By-products such as chlorides are generally sold on for other processes and slag can be used in applications such as a building. The energy released during these processes is generally used or recovered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlternatives to feedstock recycling include cement kilns (energy recovery), the Solvay Vinyloop PVC-recovery process, mechanical recycling, landfill and municipal solid waste incinerators (energy recovery). These processes are briefly discussed and compared to feedstock recycling as methods of disposing of plastics wastes. The commercial viability of each process is examined.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers in the Rapra Polymer Library. This selection includes references to feedstock and chemical recycling, but also methods of energy recovery and the Vinyloop process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Plastics Waste Recycling: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e3 Feedstock Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Texaco Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e3.3 The Polymer Cracking Process (Consortium Project)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 The BASF Conversion Process\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Use of Mixed Plastic Waste in Blast Furnaces\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Veba Combi Cracking Process\u003cbr\u003e3.7 SVZ Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4 Feedstock Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 BSL Incineration Process\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Akzo Nobel Steam Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Linde Gasification Process\u003cbr\u003e4.5 NKT Pyrolysis Process\u003cbr\u003e5 Dedicated Chemical Recycling for Specific Plastics\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 PET\u003cbr\u003e5.3 PUR\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Nylon from Carpets\u003cbr\u003e6 Other Treatment Options for Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Alternatives to Feedstock Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.2 The Vinyloop PVC-Recovery Process\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Cement Kilns (Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (with Energy Recovery)\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Mechanical Recycling and Landfill\u003cbr\u003e7 Pros and Cons of the Different Treatment Routes\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Discussion of Environmental Effects\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Discussion of Economic Aspects\u003cbr\u003e8 Overall Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Arnold Tukker is a manager at TNO, Netherlands and a chemist by training. He has published widely in the field of eco-efficiency and waste management, with reports for the EU among others on topics such as PVC waste management. His focus is on practical, applied solutions to problems rather than theoretical research."}
Polymer Blends and All...
$120.00
{"id":11242253444,"title":"Polymer Blends and Alloys. Japanese Patent Content, 1975-85","handle":"1-895198-21-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Reiji Mezaki and Guang-Hui Ma \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-21-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-21-8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMitsubishi Research Institute \u0026amp; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNearly 55% of world patents in polymer blends and alloys are issued in Japan, and only a fraction of those is ever available in English translation (Chemical Abstracts, the most extensive source, includes short notes on less than 80% Japanese Patents). This creates two problems: inventors from countries other than Japan do not have sufficient information on new developments and many inventions are contested because they infringe on already given rights. Japanese consumer products have a dominant position in various areas of the world market. It is less recognized that this competitive advantage is partly due to a leadership position in materials used. Cars, radios, cameras, computers, etc., have a high content of the engineering plastics - the subject of the book. Due to a large number of patents issued in Japan on polymer blends, several volumes were already published with the aim to report currently filed applications. The currently available volumes are listed below. Each volume contains a complete review of patent applications in Japan in the area of blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach patent is described according to the same pattern, including:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePatent number\u003cbr\u003eDate of laid open\u003cbr\u003eDate of application\u003cbr\u003eNames of inventors\u003cbr\u003eName of company\u003cbr\u003eTitle\u003cbr\u003eComposition of materials and methods of components preparation\u003cbr\u003eMethod of blend production\u003cbr\u003eMethods of blend processing in applications\u003cbr\u003eIntended applications\u003cbr\u003eAdvantages of blend.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing this consistent pattern of presentation and precise indexing system results in book easy to use (required information can be retrieved in minutes). Chemical formulas allow easy comparison with other similar products. Many other searches are possible. For example, polymers and polymer combinations used for particular application, the activity of a particular company in polymer blends and the direction of their efforts, advantages of blending with various polymers, etc. The volumes contain a description of from 800 to over 1000 patents issued in a current year. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpected readership includes the specialists in academia and industry in polymer chemistry, synthesis, technology, and processing, material science, molding, extrusion, new final product development, product design. The book is an invaluable source for patent offices and lawyers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2018-02-10T08:45:59-05:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:25-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1975-85","alloys","blends","book","japan","japanese patnet","p-structural","polymer","polymers"],"price":12000,"price_min":12000,"price_max":12000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378485060,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Blends and Alloys. Japanese Patent Content, 1975-85","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-21-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Reiji Mezaki and Guang-Hui Ma \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-21-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-21-8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMitsubishi Research Institute \u0026amp; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNearly 55% of world patents in polymer blends and alloys are issued in Japan, and only a fraction of those is ever available in English translation (Chemical Abstracts, the most extensive source, includes short notes on less than 80% Japanese Patents). This creates two problems: inventors from countries other than Japan do not have sufficient information on new developments and many inventions are contested because they infringe on already given rights. Japanese consumer products have a dominant position in various areas of the world market. It is less recognized that this competitive advantage is partly due to a leadership position in materials used. Cars, radios, cameras, computers, etc., have a high content of the engineering plastics - the subject of the book. Due to a large number of patents issued in Japan on polymer blends, several volumes were already published with the aim to report currently filed applications. The currently available volumes are listed below. Each volume contains a complete review of patent applications in Japan in the area of blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach patent is described according to the same pattern, including:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePatent number\u003cbr\u003eDate of laid open\u003cbr\u003eDate of application\u003cbr\u003eNames of inventors\u003cbr\u003eName of company\u003cbr\u003eTitle\u003cbr\u003eComposition of materials and methods of components preparation\u003cbr\u003eMethod of blend production\u003cbr\u003eMethods of blend processing in applications\u003cbr\u003eIntended applications\u003cbr\u003eAdvantages of blend.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing this consistent pattern of presentation and precise indexing system results in book easy to use (required information can be retrieved in minutes). Chemical formulas allow easy comparison with other similar products. Many other searches are possible. For example, polymers and polymer combinations used for particular application, the activity of a particular company in polymer blends and the direction of their efforts, advantages of blending with various polymers, etc. The volumes contain a description of from 800 to over 1000 patents issued in a current year. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpected readership includes the specialists in academia and industry in polymer chemistry, synthesis, technology, and processing, material science, molding, extrusion, new final product development, product design. The book is an invaluable source for patent offices and lawyers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Polymer Blends and All...
$120.00
{"id":11242253060,"title":"Polymer Blends and Alloys. Japanese Patent Content, 1992","handle":"1-895198-13-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Reiji Mezaki \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-13-5 \u003cbr\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-13-3\u003cbr\u003e415 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNearly 55% of world patents in polymer blends and alloys are issued in Japan, and only a fraction of those is ever available in English translation (Chemical Abstracts, the most extensive source, includes short notes on less than 80% Japanese Patents). This creates two problems: inventors from countries other than Japan do not have sufficient information on new developments and many inventions are contested because they infringe on already given rights. Japanese consumer products have a dominant position in various areas of the world market. It is less recognized that this competitive advantage is partly due to a leadership position in materials used. Cars, radios, cameras, computers, etc., have a high content of the engineering plastics - the subject of the book. Due to a large number of patents issued in Japan on polymer blends, several volumes were already published with the aim to report currently filed applications. The currently available volumes are listed below. Each volume contains a complete review of patent applications in Japan in the area of blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach patent is described according to the same pattern, including:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePatent number\u003cbr\u003eDate of laid open\u003cbr\u003eDate of application\u003cbr\u003eNames of inventors\u003cbr\u003eName of company\u003cbr\u003eTitle\u003cbr\u003eComposition of materials and methods of components preparation\u003cbr\u003eMethod of blend production\u003cbr\u003eMethods of blend processing in applications\u003cbr\u003eIntended applications\u003cbr\u003eAdvantages of blend.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing this consistent pattern of presentation and precise indexing system results in book easy to use (required information can be retrieved in minutes). Chemical formulas allow easy comparison with other similar products. Many other searches are possible. For example, polymers and polymer combinations used for particular application, the activity of a particular company in polymer blends and the direction of their efforts, advantages of blending with various polymers, etc. The volumes contain a description of from 800 to over 1000 patents issued in a current year. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpected readership includes the specialists in academia and industry in polymer chemistry, synthesis, technology, and processing, material science, molding, extrusion, new final product development, product design. The book is an invaluable source for patent offices and lawyers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:24-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:24-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1992","alloys","blends","book","japan","japanese patnet","p-structural","polymer","polymers"],"price":12000,"price_min":12000,"price_max":12000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378483140,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Blends and Alloys. Japanese Patent Content, 1992","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-13-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Reiji Mezaki \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-13-5 \u003cbr\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-13-3\u003cbr\u003e415 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNearly 55% of world patents in polymer blends and alloys are issued in Japan, and only a fraction of those is ever available in English translation (Chemical Abstracts, the most extensive source, includes short notes on less than 80% Japanese Patents). This creates two problems: inventors from countries other than Japan do not have sufficient information on new developments and many inventions are contested because they infringe on already given rights. Japanese consumer products have a dominant position in various areas of the world market. It is less recognized that this competitive advantage is partly due to a leadership position in materials used. Cars, radios, cameras, computers, etc., have a high content of the engineering plastics - the subject of the book. Due to a large number of patents issued in Japan on polymer blends, several volumes were already published with the aim to report currently filed applications. The currently available volumes are listed below. Each volume contains a complete review of patent applications in Japan in the area of blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach patent is described according to the same pattern, including:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePatent number\u003cbr\u003eDate of laid open\u003cbr\u003eDate of application\u003cbr\u003eNames of inventors\u003cbr\u003eName of company\u003cbr\u003eTitle\u003cbr\u003eComposition of materials and methods of components preparation\u003cbr\u003eMethod of blend production\u003cbr\u003eMethods of blend processing in applications\u003cbr\u003eIntended applications\u003cbr\u003eAdvantages of blend.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing this consistent pattern of presentation and precise indexing system results in book easy to use (required information can be retrieved in minutes). Chemical formulas allow easy comparison with other similar products. Many other searches are possible. For example, polymers and polymer combinations used for particular application, the activity of a particular company in polymer blends and the direction of their efforts, advantages of blending with various polymers, etc. The volumes contain a description of from 800 to over 1000 patents issued in a current year. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpected readership includes the specialists in academia and industry in polymer chemistry, synthesis, technology, and processing, material science, molding, extrusion, new final product development, product design. The book is an invaluable source for patent offices and lawyers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Polymer Bonding 2004
$180.00
{"id":11242250564,"title":"Polymer Bonding 2004","handle":"978-1-85957-446-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-446-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e160 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe conference aimed to widen the area of discussion from a purely rubber or purely plastic based topic to include those additional related bonding application areas. Papers discussing bonding within the polymer industries and from academic researchers will enable the reader to more fully understand the problems and their solutions for the bonding between polymers and a wide range of substrates. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTopics covered at Polymer Bonding 2004 include: latest material advances, new processing technologies, analysis of bonding techniques, progress in application technology, formulation advancement, and business and industry issues\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSESSION 1: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW \u003cbr\u003eA Review of Recent Developments in Bonding of Steel Products for Rubbers and Plastics Reinforcement\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel Mauer, N.V. Bekaert S.A. (Bekaert Technology Centre), Belgium \u003cbr\u003eStrength vs Durability of Rubber-Metal Bonds Factor: Effects from Processing and Chemistry\u003cbr\u003eMr. RJ DelVecchio, Technical Consulting Services, USA \u003cbr\u003eQuantum Leap in Polymer Innovation Performance through Advanced Technology Management\u003cbr\u003eDr. Wolfram Keller, P R T M, Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 2: POLYMER BONDING ANALYSIS \u003cbr\u003eCan Test Pieces Predict Component Performance?\u003cbr\u003eDr. Marina Fernando, Charles Forge \u0026amp; Jonathan Clarke, TARRC, UK \u003cbr\u003eThe Development and Exploitation of Accelerated Durability Tests - The new ASTM D429 Method G immersion Test and Potential Future Developments\u003cbr\u003eMr. Peter Hansen, MERL, UK \u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of Adhesion Differences by Nano-Indentation and Cure Kinetics in a Rubber-Glass Composite\u003cbr\u003eDr. Chris Stevens, NGF EUROPE Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 3: NOVEL BONDING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS \u003cbr\u003eBonding Cellulosic Substrates to Polyolefins without Corona treatment or use of a Primer. Special one-component water-based adhesive\u003cbr\u003eMr. Stelios Theocharidis, Viscol, Greece \u003cbr\u003eA Shift Toward Two Component Adhesive Packaging that Fits in Standard Caulking Guns\u003cbr\u003eMs. Meghann Horner \u0026amp; Crispin Dean, TAH Europe Inc, UK \u0026amp; Dan Mottram, TAH Industries, USA \u003cbr\u003eHybrid Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eProf. Oleg Figovsky, EFM -Environmentally Friendly Materials GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eBonding Plastics with Cyanoacrylates and UV Curing Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eMr. Bob Goss, Henkel Loctite Adhesives Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 4: DEVELOPMENTS IN BONDING TECHNOLOGY \u003cbr\u003eReactive Fluid Bonding Systems\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel L Neuman, DuPont Dow Elastomers, USA \u003cbr\u003eWater Based Bonding Agents\u003cbr\u003eMr. Greg Rawlinson \u0026amp; Dr. Keith Worthington, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK \u003cbr\u003eHard-Soft Combinations with Silicone Rubber - Innovative Technical Solutions\u003cbr\u003eDr. Joachim Hegge, \u0026amp; Stefan Rist, GE Bayer Silicone GmbH \u0026amp; Co. KG, Germany \u003cbr\u003eOne Component Bonding Agents Technology for Anti Vibration Automotive Parts Production\u003cbr\u003eMr. Aissa Benarous, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:16-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:16-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","acrylic polymers","aramid","ASTM","bonding","bonds","book","cellulosic","corona","curing","cyanoacrylates","durability","metal","p-properties","plastics","polyamide","polymer","polyolefins","reinforcement","rubber","silicone","steel","strength","UV"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378471940,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Bonding 2004","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-446-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference Proceedings \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-446-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e160 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe conference aimed to widen the area of discussion from a purely rubber or purely plastic based topic to include those additional related bonding application areas. Papers discussing bonding within the polymer industries and from academic researchers will enable the reader to more fully understand the problems and their solutions for the bonding between polymers and a wide range of substrates. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTopics covered at Polymer Bonding 2004 include: latest material advances, new processing technologies, analysis of bonding techniques, progress in application technology, formulation advancement, and business and industry issues\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSESSION 1: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW \u003cbr\u003eA Review of Recent Developments in Bonding of Steel Products for Rubbers and Plastics Reinforcement\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel Mauer, N.V. Bekaert S.A. (Bekaert Technology Centre), Belgium \u003cbr\u003eStrength vs Durability of Rubber-Metal Bonds Factor: Effects from Processing and Chemistry\u003cbr\u003eMr. RJ DelVecchio, Technical Consulting Services, USA \u003cbr\u003eQuantum Leap in Polymer Innovation Performance through Advanced Technology Management\u003cbr\u003eDr. Wolfram Keller, P R T M, Germany \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 2: POLYMER BONDING ANALYSIS \u003cbr\u003eCan Test Pieces Predict Component Performance?\u003cbr\u003eDr. Marina Fernando, Charles Forge \u0026amp; Jonathan Clarke, TARRC, UK \u003cbr\u003eThe Development and Exploitation of Accelerated Durability Tests - The new ASTM D429 Method G immersion Test and Potential Future Developments\u003cbr\u003eMr. Peter Hansen, MERL, UK \u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of Adhesion Differences by Nano-Indentation and Cure Kinetics in a Rubber-Glass Composite\u003cbr\u003eDr. Chris Stevens, NGF EUROPE Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 3: NOVEL BONDING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS \u003cbr\u003eBonding Cellulosic Substrates to Polyolefins without Corona treatment or use of a Primer. Special one-component water-based adhesive\u003cbr\u003eMr. Stelios Theocharidis, Viscol, Greece \u003cbr\u003eA Shift Toward Two Component Adhesive Packaging that Fits in Standard Caulking Guns\u003cbr\u003eMs. Meghann Horner \u0026amp; Crispin Dean, TAH Europe Inc, UK \u0026amp; Dan Mottram, TAH Industries, USA \u003cbr\u003eHybrid Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eProf. Oleg Figovsky, EFM -Environmentally Friendly Materials GmbH, Germany \u003cbr\u003eBonding Plastics with Cyanoacrylates and UV Curing Adhesives\u003cbr\u003eMr. Bob Goss, Henkel Loctite Adhesives Ltd, UK \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSESSION 4: DEVELOPMENTS IN BONDING TECHNOLOGY \u003cbr\u003eReactive Fluid Bonding Systems\u003cbr\u003eDr. Daniel L Neuman, DuPont Dow Elastomers, USA \u003cbr\u003eWater Based Bonding Agents\u003cbr\u003eMr. Greg Rawlinson \u0026amp; Dr. Keith Worthington, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK \u003cbr\u003eHard-Soft Combinations with Silicone Rubber - Innovative Technical Solutions\u003cbr\u003eDr. Joachim Hegge, \u0026amp; Stefan Rist, GE Bayer Silicone GmbH \u0026amp; Co. KG, Germany \u003cbr\u003eOne Component Bonding Agents Technology for Anti Vibration Automotive Parts Production\u003cbr\u003eMr. Aissa Benarous, Chemical Innovations Limited (CIL), UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Polymer Electronics - ...
$180.00
{"id":11242242692,"title":"Polymer Electronics - A Flexible Technology","handle":"978-1-84735-422-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Various \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-422-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 158, hard cover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'The worldwide market for polymer electronic products has been estimated to be worth up to £15 billion by 2015 and the opportunity for new markets could be as high as £125billion by 2025.'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rapid development of polymer electronics has revealed the possibility for transforming the electronics market by offering lighter, flexible and more cost effective alternatives to conventional materials and products. With applications ranging from printed, flexible conductors and novel semiconductor components to intelligent labels and large area displays and solar panels, products that were previously unimaginable are now beginning to be commercialised. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Electronics - A Flexible Technology from iSmithers Rapra, is designed to inform researchers, material suppliers, component fabricators and electronics manufacturers of the latest research and developments in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis authoritative book is written by a number of authors all of whom work for companies at the cutting edge of these new technologies and will prove to be a valuable reference to all involved in this field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Roadmap for Organic and Printed Electronics\u003cbr\u003e2. Technical Issues in Printed Electrodes for All-Printed Thin-Film Transistor Applications \u003cbr\u003e3. All-Printed Flexible Organic Light-emitting Diodes\u003cbr\u003e4. Inkjet Printing and Electrospinning for Printed Electronics\u003cbr\u003e5. Highly Conductive Plastics - Custom-formulated Functional Materials for Injection Mouldable Electronic Applications (Sample Chapter - click above to view)\u003cbr\u003e6. Additives in Polymer Electronics\u003cbr\u003e7. A Facile Route to Organic Nanocomposite Dispersions of Polyaniline - single Wall Carbon Nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e8. Preparation and Characterisation of Novel Electrical Conductive Rubber Blends\u003cbr\u003e9. Solar Textiles \u003cbr\u003e10. Flexible Sensor Array for a Robotic Fingertip Using Organic Thin Film Transistors\u003cbr\u003e11. An Organic Thin Film Transistor Pixel Circuit for Active-Matrix Organic\u003cbr\u003e12. Intelligent Packaging for the Food Industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","additives","book","carbon nanotubes","conductive plastics","electronics","inkjet printing","organic nanocomposite","p-applications","poly","polymer","solar textiles","thin films"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378443716,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Electronics - A Flexible Technology","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-422-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-422-8.jpg?v=1499724823"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-422-8.jpg?v=1499724823","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358550569053,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-422-8.jpg?v=1499724823"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-422-8.jpg?v=1499724823","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Various \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-422-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 158, hard cover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'The worldwide market for polymer electronic products has been estimated to be worth up to £15 billion by 2015 and the opportunity for new markets could be as high as £125billion by 2025.'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rapid development of polymer electronics has revealed the possibility for transforming the electronics market by offering lighter, flexible and more cost effective alternatives to conventional materials and products. With applications ranging from printed, flexible conductors and novel semiconductor components to intelligent labels and large area displays and solar panels, products that were previously unimaginable are now beginning to be commercialised. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Electronics - A Flexible Technology from iSmithers Rapra, is designed to inform researchers, material suppliers, component fabricators and electronics manufacturers of the latest research and developments in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis authoritative book is written by a number of authors all of whom work for companies at the cutting edge of these new technologies and will prove to be a valuable reference to all involved in this field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Roadmap for Organic and Printed Electronics\u003cbr\u003e2. Technical Issues in Printed Electrodes for All-Printed Thin-Film Transistor Applications \u003cbr\u003e3. All-Printed Flexible Organic Light-emitting Diodes\u003cbr\u003e4. Inkjet Printing and Electrospinning for Printed Electronics\u003cbr\u003e5. Highly Conductive Plastics - Custom-formulated Functional Materials for Injection Mouldable Electronic Applications (Sample Chapter - click above to view)\u003cbr\u003e6. Additives in Polymer Electronics\u003cbr\u003e7. A Facile Route to Organic Nanocomposite Dispersions of Polyaniline - single Wall Carbon Nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e8. Preparation and Characterisation of Novel Electrical Conductive Rubber Blends\u003cbr\u003e9. Solar Textiles \u003cbr\u003e10. Flexible Sensor Array for a Robotic Fingertip Using Organic Thin Film Transistors\u003cbr\u003e11. An Organic Thin Film Transistor Pixel Circuit for Active-Matrix Organic\u003cbr\u003e12. Intelligent Packaging for the Food Industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Polymer Reference Book
$297.00
{"id":11242228228,"title":"Polymer Reference Book","handle":"978-1-85957-492-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T.R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-492-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 704\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft-backed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book describes the types of techniques now available to the polymer chemist and technician and discusses their capabilities, limitations, and applications. All types of modern instrumentation are covered including those used in general quality control, research analysis, process monitoring and for determining the mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical characteristics. Aspects such as automated analysis and computerised control of instruments are also included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book covers not only instrumentation for the determination of metals, non metals, functional groups, polymer structural analysis and end-groups in the main types of polymers now in use commercially, but also the analysis of minor non-polymeric components of the polymer formulation, whether they be deliberately added, such as processing additives, or whether they occur adventitiously, such as residual volatiles and monomers and water. Fingerprinting techniques for the rapid identification of polymers and methods for the examination of polymer surfaces and polymer defects are also discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book gives an up-to-date and thorough exposition of the present state-of-the-art of the theory and availability of instrumentation needed to effect chemical and physical analysis of polymers. Over 1,800 references are included. The book should be of great interest to all those who are engaged in the examination of polymers in industry, university research establishments, and general education. The book is intended for all staff who are concerned with instrumentation in the polymer laboratory, including laboratory designers, work planners, chemists, engineers, chemical engineers and those concerned with the implementation of specifications and process control.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e1 Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Destructive Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Atom Trapping Technique\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Vapour Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.7 Hybrid Inductively Coupled Plasma Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.8 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.9 Pre-concentration Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.10 Microprocessors\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Autosamplers\u003cbr\u003e1.1.12 Applications: Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1.13 Visible and UV Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.1.14 Polarography and Voltammetry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.15 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Non-destructive Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Neutron Activation Analysis \u003cbr\u003e2 Non-metallic Elements\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Instrumentation: Furnace Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Total Sulfur\/Total Halogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Total Bound Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Nitrogen, Carbon, and Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Total Organic Carbon\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Oxygen Flask Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Total Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Oxygen Flask Combustion: Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Applications\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Acid and Solid Digestions of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Chlorine\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Phosphorus\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Silica\u003cbr\u003e2.4 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Antec 9000 Nitrogen\/Sulfur Analyser \u003cbr\u003e3 Functional Groups and Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Infrared and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Proton Magnetic Resonance (PMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Reaction Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Fourier Transform NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.10 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Mass Spectrometric Techniques\u003cbr\u003e3.11.1 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.2 XPS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.3 Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS\/MS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.4 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.11.5 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.6 Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Microthermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.13.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Analysis using X-rays \u003cbr\u003e4 Examination of Polymer Surfaces and Defects\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Electron Microprobe X-ray Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.3 NMR Micro-imaging\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Diffusion Reflectance FT-IR Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Attenuated Total Infrared Internal Reflectance (ATR) Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 External Reflectance Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.9 X-ray Diffraction\/Infrared Microscopy of Synthetic Fibres\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12.1 Electron Microscopy and Inverse Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e4.12.2 Supersonic Jet Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.13 ToF SIMS\u003cbr\u003e4.14 Laser-Induced Photoelectron Ionisation with Laser Desorption\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.16 Microthermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e5 Volatiles and Water\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Headspace Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Purge and Trap Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e6 Fingerprinting Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) and Melting Temperature (Tm)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Pyrolysis Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Conventional Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Laser Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Photolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Potassium Bromide Discs\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Hot Pressed Film\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Pyrolysis Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Radio Frequency and Low Discharge Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e7 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e7.1 IR and Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Luminescence and Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.7 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Complementary Techniques\u003cbr\u003e7.8.1 HPLC with Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.8.2 HPLC with IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.10.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.10.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.11.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e7.12.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.12.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.14 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.15 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.16 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.17 Solvent Extraction Systems \u003cbr\u003e8 Polymer Fractionation and Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 High-Performance GPC and SEC\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.3 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.7 NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Osmometry\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Light Scattering Methods\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Viscometry\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Ultracentrifugation\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Capillary Electrophoresis\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Ion Exchange Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Liquid Adsorption Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e8.18 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Thermal Field Flow Fractionation\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Desorption Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Grazing Emission X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e9 Thermal and Chemical Stability\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Theory\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Instrumentation for TGA, DTA, and DSC\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Instrumentation for TVA and EGA\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 TGA–FT-IR Spectroscopy and DSC–FT-IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.6 EGA–TGA–Gas Chromatogravimetry and TGA–Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.7 Mass Spectrometric Methods\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Examination of Thermal Stability by a Variety of Techniques\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Heat Stability of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Influence of Pigmentation and UV Stabilisation on Heat Ageing Life \u003cbr\u003e10 Monitoring of Resin Cure\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Fibre Optic Sensor to Monitor Resin Cure \u003cbr\u003e11 Oxidative Stability\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Theory and Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Infrared Spectroscopy of Oxidised Polymers\u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e11.2.6 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.7 Imaging Chemiluminescence \u003cbr\u003e12 Examination of Photopolymers\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Differential Photocalorimetry\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Gas Chromatography-Based Methods \u003cbr\u003e13 Glass Transition and Other Transitions\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Glass Transition\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Other Transitions (alpha, beta, and gamma)\u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.4 X-ray Powder Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering\/Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.5.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Small Angle X-ray Diffraction Scattering and Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.6.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Static and Dynamic Light Scattering\u003cbr\u003e14.7.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.8 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.8.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance\u003cbr\u003e14.9.1 Applications \u003cbr\u003e15 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Further Viscoelastic Behaviour Studies\u003cbr\u003e15.5 Further Rheology Studies \u003cbr\u003e16 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Linear Coefficient of Expansion\u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Dilatometric Method\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Melting Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Thermal Methods\u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Fisher-Johns Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Softening Point (Vicat)\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Heat Deflection\/Distortion Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.4.1 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.4.2 Martens Method\u003cbr\u003e16.4.3 Vicat Softening Point Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.4.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.5 Brittleness Temperature (Low-Temperature Embrittlement)\u003cbr\u003e16.6 Minimum Filming Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.7 Delamination Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.8 Melt Flow Index\u003cbr\u003e16.9 Heat of Volatilisation\u003cbr\u003e16.10 Thermal Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e16.11 Specific Heat\u003cbr\u003e16.11.1 Transient Plane Source Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.11.2 Hot Wire Parallel Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.12 Thermal Diffusivity\u003cbr\u003e16.13 Ageing in Air \u003cbr\u003e17 Flammability Testing\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Combustion Testing and Rating of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e17.1.1Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Mining Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Electrical Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Transportation Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Furniture and Furnishing Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.6 Construction Material Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.7 Other Fire-Related Factors\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e17.3 Examination of Combustible Polymer Products\u003cbr\u003e17.4 Oxygen Consumption Cone Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e17.5 Laser Pyrolysis–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.6 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.7 Thermogravimetric Analysis \u003cbr\u003e18 Mechanical, Electrical, and Optical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Mechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Load-Bearing Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Impact Strength Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.3 Measurement of Mechanical Properties in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.4 Properties of Polymer Film and Pipe\u003cbr\u003e18.1.5 Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e18.1.6 Physical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Electrical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Volume and Surface Resistivity\u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Dielectric and Dissipation Factor\u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Dielectric Strength (Dielectric Rigidity)\u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Surface Arc Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Tracking Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Optical Properties and Light Stability\u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Stress Optical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Light Stability of Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e18.3.3 Effect of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e18.3.4 Effect of Pigments in Combination with a UV Stabiliser\u003cbr\u003e18.3.5 Effect of Carbon Black\u003cbr\u003e18.3.6 Effect of Window Glass\u003cbr\u003e18.3.7 Effect of Sunlight on Impact Strength\u003cbr\u003e18.3.8 Effect of Thickness\u003cbr\u003e18.3.9 Effect of Stress During Exposure\u003cbr\u003e18.3.10 Effect of Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e18.3.11 Effect of Sunlight on the Surface Appearance of Pigmented Samples \u003cbr\u003e19 Miscellaneous Physical and Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Particle Size Characteristics of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e19.2.1 Methods Based on Electrical Sensing Zone (or Coulter Principle)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.2 Laser Particle Size Analysers\u003cbr\u003e19.2.3 Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (Autocorrelation Spectroscopy)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.4 Sedimentation\u003cbr\u003e19.2.5 Other Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e20 Additive Migration from Packaged Commodities\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Extraction Tests \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eInstrument Suppliers\u003cbr\u003eThermal Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eMechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eOptical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Flammability Properties \u003cbr\u003eAddresses of Suppliers \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:07-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:07-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","autosamplers","book","bound","carbon","destructive","determination","elastomers","emission","flammability","furnace","general","graphite","halogen","ion chromatography","metals","microprocessors","nitrogen","optical","physical","polarography","polymer","polymers","rubbers","spectrometry","sulfur","testing","UV spectroscopy","vapour","voltammetry","X-ray","Zeeman"],"price":29700,"price_min":29700,"price_max":29700,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378396420,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Reference Book","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29700,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-492-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358550601821,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T.R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-492-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 704\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft-backed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book describes the types of techniques now available to the polymer chemist and technician and discusses their capabilities, limitations, and applications. All types of modern instrumentation are covered including those used in general quality control, research analysis, process monitoring and for determining the mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical characteristics. Aspects such as automated analysis and computerised control of instruments are also included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book covers not only instrumentation for the determination of metals, non metals, functional groups, polymer structural analysis and end-groups in the main types of polymers now in use commercially, but also the analysis of minor non-polymeric components of the polymer formulation, whether they be deliberately added, such as processing additives, or whether they occur adventitiously, such as residual volatiles and monomers and water. Fingerprinting techniques for the rapid identification of polymers and methods for the examination of polymer surfaces and polymer defects are also discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book gives an up-to-date and thorough exposition of the present state-of-the-art of the theory and availability of instrumentation needed to effect chemical and physical analysis of polymers. Over 1,800 references are included. The book should be of great interest to all those who are engaged in the examination of polymers in industry, university research establishments, and general education. The book is intended for all staff who are concerned with instrumentation in the polymer laboratory, including laboratory designers, work planners, chemists, engineers, chemical engineers and those concerned with the implementation of specifications and process control.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e1 Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Destructive Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Atom Trapping Technique\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Vapour Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.7 Hybrid Inductively Coupled Plasma Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.8 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.9 Pre-concentration Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.10 Microprocessors\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Autosamplers\u003cbr\u003e1.1.12 Applications: Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1.13 Visible and UV Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.1.14 Polarography and Voltammetry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.15 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Non-destructive Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Neutron Activation Analysis \u003cbr\u003e2 Non-metallic Elements\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Instrumentation: Furnace Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Total Sulfur\/Total Halogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Total Bound Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Nitrogen, Carbon, and Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Total Organic Carbon\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Oxygen Flask Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Total Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Oxygen Flask Combustion: Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Applications\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Acid and Solid Digestions of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Chlorine\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Phosphorus\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Silica\u003cbr\u003e2.4 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Antec 9000 Nitrogen\/Sulfur Analyser \u003cbr\u003e3 Functional Groups and Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Infrared and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Proton Magnetic Resonance (PMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Reaction Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Fourier Transform NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.10 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Mass Spectrometric Techniques\u003cbr\u003e3.11.1 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.2 XPS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.3 Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS\/MS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.4 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.11.5 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.6 Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Microthermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.13.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Analysis using X-rays \u003cbr\u003e4 Examination of Polymer Surfaces and Defects\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Electron Microprobe X-ray Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.3 NMR Micro-imaging\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Diffusion Reflectance FT-IR Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Attenuated Total Infrared Internal Reflectance (ATR) Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 External Reflectance Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.9 X-ray Diffraction\/Infrared Microscopy of Synthetic Fibres\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12.1 Electron Microscopy and Inverse Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e4.12.2 Supersonic Jet Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.13 ToF SIMS\u003cbr\u003e4.14 Laser-Induced Photoelectron Ionisation with Laser Desorption\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.16 Microthermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e5 Volatiles and Water\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Headspace Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Purge and Trap Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e6 Fingerprinting Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) and Melting Temperature (Tm)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Pyrolysis Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Conventional Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Laser Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Photolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Potassium Bromide Discs\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Hot Pressed Film\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Pyrolysis Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Radio Frequency and Low Discharge Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e7 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e7.1 IR and Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Luminescence and Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.7 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Complementary Techniques\u003cbr\u003e7.8.1 HPLC with Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.8.2 HPLC with IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.10.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.10.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.11.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e7.12.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.12.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.14 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.15 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.16 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.17 Solvent Extraction Systems \u003cbr\u003e8 Polymer Fractionation and Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 High-Performance GPC and SEC\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.3 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.7 NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Osmometry\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Light Scattering Methods\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Viscometry\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Ultracentrifugation\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Capillary Electrophoresis\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Ion Exchange Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Liquid Adsorption Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e8.18 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Thermal Field Flow Fractionation\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Desorption Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Grazing Emission X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e9 Thermal and Chemical Stability\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Theory\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Instrumentation for TGA, DTA, and DSC\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Instrumentation for TVA and EGA\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 TGA–FT-IR Spectroscopy and DSC–FT-IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.6 EGA–TGA–Gas Chromatogravimetry and TGA–Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.7 Mass Spectrometric Methods\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Examination of Thermal Stability by a Variety of Techniques\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Heat Stability of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Influence of Pigmentation and UV Stabilisation on Heat Ageing Life \u003cbr\u003e10 Monitoring of Resin Cure\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Fibre Optic Sensor to Monitor Resin Cure \u003cbr\u003e11 Oxidative Stability\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Theory and Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Infrared Spectroscopy of Oxidised Polymers\u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e11.2.6 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.7 Imaging Chemiluminescence \u003cbr\u003e12 Examination of Photopolymers\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Differential Photocalorimetry\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Gas Chromatography-Based Methods \u003cbr\u003e13 Glass Transition and Other Transitions\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Glass Transition\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Other Transitions (alpha, beta, and gamma)\u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.4 X-ray Powder Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering\/Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.5.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Small Angle X-ray Diffraction Scattering and Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.6.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Static and Dynamic Light Scattering\u003cbr\u003e14.7.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.8 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.8.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance\u003cbr\u003e14.9.1 Applications \u003cbr\u003e15 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Further Viscoelastic Behaviour Studies\u003cbr\u003e15.5 Further Rheology Studies \u003cbr\u003e16 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Linear Coefficient of Expansion\u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Dilatometric Method\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Melting Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Thermal Methods\u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Fisher-Johns Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Softening Point (Vicat)\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Heat Deflection\/Distortion Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.4.1 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.4.2 Martens Method\u003cbr\u003e16.4.3 Vicat Softening Point Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.4.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.5 Brittleness Temperature (Low-Temperature Embrittlement)\u003cbr\u003e16.6 Minimum Filming Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.7 Delamination Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.8 Melt Flow Index\u003cbr\u003e16.9 Heat of Volatilisation\u003cbr\u003e16.10 Thermal Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e16.11 Specific Heat\u003cbr\u003e16.11.1 Transient Plane Source Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.11.2 Hot Wire Parallel Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.12 Thermal Diffusivity\u003cbr\u003e16.13 Ageing in Air \u003cbr\u003e17 Flammability Testing\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Combustion Testing and Rating of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e17.1.1Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Mining Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Electrical Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Transportation Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Furniture and Furnishing Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.6 Construction Material Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.7 Other Fire-Related Factors\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e17.3 Examination of Combustible Polymer Products\u003cbr\u003e17.4 Oxygen Consumption Cone Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e17.5 Laser Pyrolysis–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.6 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.7 Thermogravimetric Analysis \u003cbr\u003e18 Mechanical, Electrical, and Optical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Mechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Load-Bearing Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Impact Strength Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.3 Measurement of Mechanical Properties in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.4 Properties of Polymer Film and Pipe\u003cbr\u003e18.1.5 Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e18.1.6 Physical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Electrical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Volume and Surface Resistivity\u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Dielectric and Dissipation Factor\u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Dielectric Strength (Dielectric Rigidity)\u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Surface Arc Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Tracking Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Optical Properties and Light Stability\u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Stress Optical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Light Stability of Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e18.3.3 Effect of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e18.3.4 Effect of Pigments in Combination with a UV Stabiliser\u003cbr\u003e18.3.5 Effect of Carbon Black\u003cbr\u003e18.3.6 Effect of Window Glass\u003cbr\u003e18.3.7 Effect of Sunlight on Impact Strength\u003cbr\u003e18.3.8 Effect of Thickness\u003cbr\u003e18.3.9 Effect of Stress During Exposure\u003cbr\u003e18.3.10 Effect of Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e18.3.11 Effect of Sunlight on the Surface Appearance of Pigmented Samples \u003cbr\u003e19 Miscellaneous Physical and Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Particle Size Characteristics of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e19.2.1 Methods Based on Electrical Sensing Zone (or Coulter Principle)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.2 Laser Particle Size Analysers\u003cbr\u003e19.2.3 Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (Autocorrelation Spectroscopy)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.4 Sedimentation\u003cbr\u003e19.2.5 Other Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e20 Additive Migration from Packaged Commodities\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Extraction Tests \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eInstrument Suppliers\u003cbr\u003eThermal Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eMechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eOptical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Flammability Properties \u003cbr\u003eAddresses of Suppliers \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published."}
Polymer Reinforcement
$225.00
{"id":11242239236,"title":"Polymer Reinforcement","handle":"1-895198-08-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Yuri S. Lipatov \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-08-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-08-9 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcademy of Sciences of Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e385 pages, 117 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe main topics of this book are fillers, their interface with polymers, composites, blends, and alloys. Treatment of the subject is fundamental based on principles of surface phenomena, the physico-chemical theory of filling, the theory of adsorption, surface adhesion, etc. Each concept is illustrated by practical consequences for real materials which allow for easy transfer of experiences from one discipline to the other and makes book invaluable for material scientists, technologists, and engineers also in scopes other than polymers. (\"The details of the mechanisms of reinforcement may be different in each case but physico-chemical principles remain valid\". Lipatov, Foreword). The book contains in-depth analysis of methods by which materials properties can be improved by fostering interaction between components of existing formulation that constitutes the most economical method of upgrading of materials even with the frequent reduction of material cost. Application of these methods requires fundamental understanding.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe basic theories of polymer adsorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion of polymers at the interface with solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface layers of polymers at the interface with solids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermodynamic and kinetic aspects of reinforcement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eViscoelastic properties of reinforced polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer alloys as composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilled polymer alloys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcluding remarks on the mechanism of reinforcing the action of fillers in polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\nAuthor and his group in Academy of Sciences in Kiev, composed of world recognized scientists, have been working on this subject for 35 years gaining recognition for their original results and very good knowledge of world literature in the field. Broad scientific experiences, deep understanding of the most current findings, the well-thought concept of presentation makes this book very essential for those working in any area of polymers but other disciplines such as rubber, coatings, inks, pharmaceutical sciences, cosmetics, food industry, paper industry, etc. will also find this book invaluable. It should be noted that book contains a broad discussion of adhesion and interphasial phenomena, and this knowledge is applied to composites, blends, and alloys.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:40-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:40-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","adhesion","adsorption","alloys","blends","coatings","composites","cosmetics","fillers","food","inks","interface","paper","pharmaceutical","polymer","polymers","reinforcement","rubber","surface"],"price":22500,"price_min":22500,"price_max":22500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378432516,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Reinforcement","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-08-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":410053509213,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-08-9.jpg?v=1503689502","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Yuri S. Lipatov \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-08-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-08-9 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcademy of Sciences of Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e385 pages, 117 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe main topics of this book are fillers, their interface with polymers, composites, blends, and alloys. Treatment of the subject is fundamental based on principles of surface phenomena, the physico-chemical theory of filling, the theory of adsorption, surface adhesion, etc. Each concept is illustrated by practical consequences for real materials which allow for easy transfer of experiences from one discipline to the other and makes book invaluable for material scientists, technologists, and engineers also in scopes other than polymers. (\"The details of the mechanisms of reinforcement may be different in each case but physico-chemical principles remain valid\". Lipatov, Foreword). The book contains in-depth analysis of methods by which materials properties can be improved by fostering interaction between components of existing formulation that constitutes the most economical method of upgrading of materials even with the frequent reduction of material cost. Application of these methods requires fundamental understanding.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe basic theories of polymer adsorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdhesion of polymers at the interface with solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface layers of polymers at the interface with solids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermodynamic and kinetic aspects of reinforcement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eViscoelastic properties of reinforced polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer alloys as composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilled polymer alloys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcluding remarks on the mechanism of reinforcing the action of fillers in polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\nAuthor and his group in Academy of Sciences in Kiev, composed of world recognized scientists, have been working on this subject for 35 years gaining recognition for their original results and very good knowledge of world literature in the field. Broad scientific experiences, deep understanding of the most current findings, the well-thought concept of presentation makes this book very essential for those working in any area of polymers but other disciplines such as rubber, coatings, inks, pharmaceutical sciences, cosmetics, food industry, paper industry, etc. will also find this book invaluable. It should be noted that book contains a broad discussion of adhesion and interphasial phenomena, and this knowledge is applied to composites, blends, and alloys.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}