Polymers and Plastics

Coextrusion

$78.00

{"id":11242206020,"title":"Coextrusion","handle":"978-0-902348-71-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D. Djordjevic \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-902348-71-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKlöckner ER-WE-PA GmbH, Germany\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e150 pages\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIn this Review Report, he reviews sheet and profile extrusion, wire and cable coating and coinjection, describing both the rheological and structural considerations and the design and selection of machinery. Problems of layer instability and the measurement of layer thickness are addressed, as well as the selection of polymers and the recyclability of coextruded scrap.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eDefinition \u003cbr\u003eHistory \u003cbr\u003eCoextrusion Process \u003cbr\u003ePolymers \u003cbr\u003eCoextruded Structures \u003cbr\u003eCoextrusion Tools \u003cbr\u003eCoextrusion Dies \u003cbr\u003eLayer Distribution and Instability \u003cbr\u003eDetermination of Layer Thickness \u003cbr\u003eSelection of Polymers \u003cbr\u003eRecycling \u003cbr\u003eConclusions and Trends\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDragan Djordjevic has been R \u0026amp; D Manager with \u003cem\u003eKlöckner ER-WE-PA GmbH \u003c\/em\u003efor 15 years, and with over 70 papers and several patents to his name he is recognised worldwide as an expert in coextrusion and extrusion coating\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:55-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:55-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1992","book","cable","coextrusion","coinjection","coinjection. extrusion","dies","p-processing","plastics","polymer","sheet profile","structures","thermoplastics","tools","wire","wire cable"],"price":7800,"price_min":7800,"price_max":7800,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378321156,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Coextrusion","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7800,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-902348-71-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-71-4.jpg?v=1499211066"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-71-4.jpg?v=1499211066","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353961115741,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-71-4.jpg?v=1499211066"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-71-4.jpg?v=1499211066","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D. Djordjevic \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-902348-71-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKlöckner ER-WE-PA GmbH, Germany\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e150 pages\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIn this Review Report, he reviews sheet and profile extrusion, wire and cable coating and coinjection, describing both the rheological and structural considerations and the design and selection of machinery. Problems of layer instability and the measurement of layer thickness are addressed, as well as the selection of polymers and the recyclability of coextruded scrap.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eDefinition \u003cbr\u003eHistory \u003cbr\u003eCoextrusion Process \u003cbr\u003ePolymers \u003cbr\u003eCoextruded Structures \u003cbr\u003eCoextrusion Tools \u003cbr\u003eCoextrusion Dies \u003cbr\u003eLayer Distribution and Instability \u003cbr\u003eDetermination of Layer Thickness \u003cbr\u003eSelection of Polymers \u003cbr\u003eRecycling \u003cbr\u003eConclusions and Trends\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDragan Djordjevic has been R \u0026amp; D Manager with \u003cem\u003eKlöckner ER-WE-PA GmbH \u003c\/em\u003efor 15 years, and with over 70 papers and several patents to his name he is recognised worldwide as an expert in coextrusion and extrusion coating\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Colorimetry: Understan...

$180.00

{"id":11242222404,"title":"Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE System","handle":"978-0-470-04904-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Ed., J. Schanda \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-04904-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 459, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColorimetry: Understanding the CIE System summarizes and explains the standards of CIE colorimetry in one comprehensive source.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents the material in a tutorial form, for easy understanding by students and engineers dealing with colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an overview of the area of CIE colorimetry, including colorimetric principles, the historical background of colorimetric measurements, uncertainty analysis, open problems of colorimetry and their possible solutions, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes several appendices, which provide a listing of CIE colorimetric tables as well as an annotated list of CIE publications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommemorates the 75th anniversary of the CIE's System of Colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface. \u003cbr\u003eContributors and Referees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Historic Retrospection.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1. Translation of CIE 1931 Resolutions on Colorimetry (Translated by P. Bodrogi). \u003cbr\u003e2. Professor Wright’s Paper from the Golden Jubilee Book: The Historical and Experimental Background to the 1931 CIE System of Colorimetry (W. D. Wright). \u003cbr\u003e3. CIE Colorimetry (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e4. CIE Color Difference Metrics (Klaus Witt). \u003cbr\u003e5. Spectral Color Measurement (Yoshi Ohno). \u003cbr\u003e6. Tristimulus Color Measurement of Self-Luminous Sources (János Schanda, George Eppeldauer, and Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e7. Color Management (Ján Morovic and Johan Lammens). \u003cbr\u003e8. Color Rendering of Light Sources (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Advances in Colorimetry.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9. Color-Matching Functions: Physiological Basis (Francoise Vienot and Pieter Walraven). \u003cbr\u003e10. Open Problems on the Validity of Grassmann's Laws (Michael H. Brill and Alan R. Robertson). \u003cbr\u003e11. CIE Color Appearance Models and Associated Color Spaces (M. Ronnier Luo and Changjun Li). \u003cbr\u003e12. Image Appearance Modeling (Garrett M. Johnson and Mark D. Fairchild). \u003cbr\u003e13. Spatial and Temporal Problems of Colorimetry (Eugenio Martinez–Uriegas). \u003cbr\u003e14. The Future of Colorimetry in the CIE (Robert W.G. Hunt). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1: Measurement Uncertainty (Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2: Uncertainties in Spectral Color Measurement (James L. Gardner). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3: Use of CIE Colorimetry in the Pulp, Paper, and Textile Industries (Robert Hirschler and Joanne Zwinkels). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 4: List of CIE Publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJanos Schanda, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of the University of Pannonia in Hungary, where he taught colorimetry and visual ergonomics. He headed the Department of Image Processing and Neurocomputing between 1996 and 2000, and served as secretary of the CIE. He is a member of the advisory boards of Color Research and Application, Lighting Research and Technology, Light and Engineering, and Journal of Light and Visual Environment","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","book","CIE","color","color difference","color-matching","colorimetry","light sources","measurement","p-testing","paper","polymer","pulp","self-luminous","spectral","textile"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376196,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE System","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-470-04904-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353961246813,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Ed., J. Schanda \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-04904-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 459, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColorimetry: Understanding the CIE System summarizes and explains the standards of CIE colorimetry in one comprehensive source.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents the material in a tutorial form, for easy understanding by students and engineers dealing with colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an overview of the area of CIE colorimetry, including colorimetric principles, the historical background of colorimetric measurements, uncertainty analysis, open problems of colorimetry and their possible solutions, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes several appendices, which provide a listing of CIE colorimetric tables as well as an annotated list of CIE publications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommemorates the 75th anniversary of the CIE's System of Colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface. \u003cbr\u003eContributors and Referees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Historic Retrospection.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1. Translation of CIE 1931 Resolutions on Colorimetry (Translated by P. Bodrogi). \u003cbr\u003e2. Professor Wright’s Paper from the Golden Jubilee Book: The Historical and Experimental Background to the 1931 CIE System of Colorimetry (W. D. Wright). \u003cbr\u003e3. CIE Colorimetry (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e4. CIE Color Difference Metrics (Klaus Witt). \u003cbr\u003e5. Spectral Color Measurement (Yoshi Ohno). \u003cbr\u003e6. Tristimulus Color Measurement of Self-Luminous Sources (János Schanda, George Eppeldauer, and Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e7. Color Management (Ján Morovic and Johan Lammens). \u003cbr\u003e8. Color Rendering of Light Sources (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Advances in Colorimetry.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9. Color-Matching Functions: Physiological Basis (Francoise Vienot and Pieter Walraven). \u003cbr\u003e10. Open Problems on the Validity of Grassmann's Laws (Michael H. Brill and Alan R. Robertson). \u003cbr\u003e11. CIE Color Appearance Models and Associated Color Spaces (M. Ronnier Luo and Changjun Li). \u003cbr\u003e12. Image Appearance Modeling (Garrett M. Johnson and Mark D. Fairchild). \u003cbr\u003e13. Spatial and Temporal Problems of Colorimetry (Eugenio Martinez–Uriegas). \u003cbr\u003e14. The Future of Colorimetry in the CIE (Robert W.G. Hunt). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1: Measurement Uncertainty (Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2: Uncertainties in Spectral Color Measurement (James L. Gardner). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3: Use of CIE Colorimetry in the Pulp, Paper, and Textile Industries (Robert Hirschler and Joanne Zwinkels). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 4: List of CIE Publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJanos Schanda, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of the University of Pannonia in Hungary, where he taught colorimetry and visual ergonomics. He headed the Department of Image Processing and Neurocomputing between 1996 and 2000, and served as secretary of the CIE. He is a member of the advisory boards of Color Research and Application, Lighting Research and Technology, Light and Engineering, and Journal of Light and Visual Environment"}

Composite Materials

$220.00

{"id":11242214084,"title":"Composite Materials","handle":"978-1-84882-830-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Chung, Deborah D. L. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84882-830-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2nd ed., 371 p. 210 illus.\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProvides a comprehensive treatment of functional composite materials, covering functions related to the thermal, electrical, electromagnetic, thermoelectric, dielectric, optical, magnetic and electrochemical behaviour.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- The 2nd edition includes an expanded treatment of each topic, particularly in relation to applications and practical considerations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe applications of composite materials continue to be of increasing importance due to the industry’s need for modern analysis and improved performance. The first edition of Composite Materials introduced a new way of looking at composite materials: covering composites in accordance with their functions. This second edition expands the book’s scope to emphasize application-driven and process-oriented materials development. Although applications are the economical and technological driving force of materials development, processes often determine the feasibility and practicality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis tutorial-style reference book examines both structural composite materials (including their mechanical properties, durability, and degradation) and functional composite materials (including their electrical, piezoresistive, and thermal properties), as needed for a substantial range of applications. The emphasis on application-driven and process-oriented materials development is enhanced by a large amount of experimental results that provide real illustrations of composite materials development.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite Materials is an essential book for researchers and engineers who are interested in materials development for industrial applications. It has a vibrant yet functional approach, making it suitable for both students and practitioners, and provides a full explanation of all of the fundamental concepts related to the structural and functional properties covered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engineering Materials and Processes series focuses on all forms of materials and the processes used to synthesise and formulate them as they relate to the various engineering disciplines. The series deals with a diverse range of materials: ceramics; metals (ferrous and non-ferrous); semiconductors; composites, polymers, biomimetics etc. Each monograph in the series is written by a specialist and demonstrates how enhancements in materials and the processes associated with them can improve performance in the field of engineering in which they are used.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nContents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Composite Material Structure and Processing \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 CompositeMaterialStructure\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Continuous Fiber Composites\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Carbon–CarbonComposites \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Processing of Composite Materials\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Polymer-MatrixComposites \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Metal-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Carbon-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Ceramic-MatrixComposites \u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Composite Design Concepts\u003cbr\u003e1.5 ApplicationsofCompositeMaterials\u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Carbon Fibers and Nanofillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Carbons\u003cbr\u003e2.2 CarbonFibers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Nanofillers\u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Property Requirements \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Basic Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Modulus of Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Strength\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Ductility\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Effect of Damage on the Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Brittlevs.DuctileMaterials\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Strengthening \u003cbr\u003e3.6 VibrationDampingAbility \u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Viscoelastic Behavior \u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Pseudoplasticity and Ferroelasticity\u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Interfacial Damping\u003cbr\u003e3.6.5 Structural Materialsfor Damping\u003cbr\u003e3.6.6 Comparison of Materials Utilized for Damping\u003cbr\u003e3.6.7 Emerging Materials for Damping \u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Durability and Degradation of Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1 CorrosionResistance \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 IntroductiontoElectrochemicalBehavior\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 CorrosionProtection\u003cbr\u003e4.2 ElevatedTemperatureResistance\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 TechnologicalRelevance\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Effects of ThermalDegradation \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Origins of Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Temperature on the Composite Microstructure\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Improving the Elevated Temperature Resistance \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Investigation of Elevated TemperatureResistance \u003cbr\u003e4.3 FatigueResistance\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 MechanicalFatigue\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 ThermalFatigue\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Durability\u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Materials for Lightweight Structures, Civil Infrastructure, Joining and Repair\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Materials for Light weight Structures \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Composites with Polymer,Carbon,Ceramic and Metal Matrices \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Materials for Civil Infrastructure\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Materials for Joining\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Sintering or Autohesion \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Welding \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Brazing and Soldering\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 CementitiousJoining\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Joining Using Inorganic Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Joining Using Carbon Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.8 Fastening\u003cbr\u003e5.3.9 ExpansionJoints\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Materials Used for Repair \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Patching\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Wrapping\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003eReview Questions \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eFurther Reading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Tailoring Composite Materials\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Tailoring by Component Selection\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Polymer-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Metal-MatrixComposites.\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Tailoring by Interface Modification \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Interface Bond Modification \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Interface Composition Modification\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Interface Microstructure Modification\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Tailoring by Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Tailoring by Microstructure Control \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Crystallinity Control\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Porosity Control\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Tailoring by Organic–Inorganic Nanoscale Hybridization\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Nanocomposites with Organic Solid Nanoparticles Dispersed in an Inorganic Matrix \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Nanocomposites with an Organic Component Dispersed in an Inorganic Matrix Where the Organic Component is Added as a Liquid\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Nanocomposites Made by Inorganic Component Exfoliation and Subsequent Organic Component Adsorption\u003cbr\u003eReview Questions\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eFurther Reading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Electrical Properties \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Origin of Electrical Conduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 VolumeElectricalResistivity\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Calculating the Volume Electrical Resistivity of a Composite Material\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Parallel Configuration\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Series Configuration \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Contact Electrical Resistivity \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Electric Power and Resistance Heating \u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Scientific Basis\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Self-Heating Structural Materials \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Effect of Temperature on the Electrical Resistivity\u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 Scientific Basis \u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Structural Materials Used as Thermistors\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Effect of Strain on the Electrical Resistivity (Piezoresistivity) \u003cbr\u003e7.7.1 Scientific Basis\u003cbr\u003e7.7.2 Effects of Strain and Strain-Induced Damage on the Electrical Resistivity of Polymer-Matrix Structural Composites \u003cbr\u003e7.8 See beck Effect \u003cbr\u003e7.8.1 Scientific Basis \u003cbr\u003e7.8.2 Thermoelectric Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Applications of Conductive Materials \u003cbr\u003e7.9.1 Overview of Applications \u003cbr\u003e7.9.2 Microelectronic Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.9.3 Electrochemical Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Conductive Phase Distribution and Connectivity\u003cbr\u003e7.10.1 Effect of the Conductive Filler Aspect Ratio\u003cbr\u003e7.10.2 Effect of the Nonconductive Thermoplastic Particle Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e7.10.3 Effect of Conductive Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e7.10.4 Effect of Additives \u003cbr\u003e7.10.5 Levels of Percolation \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Electrically Conductive Joints\u003cbr\u003e7.11.1 Mechanically Strong Joints for Electrical Conduction\u003cbr\u003e7.11.2 Mechanically Weak Joints for Electrical Conduction\u003cbr\u003e7.11.3 Electrical Connection Through Pressure Application \u003cbr\u003e7.11.4 Electrical Connection Through aZ-Axis Electrical Conductor\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Porous Conductors \u003cbr\u003e7.12.1 Porous Conductors Without a Nonconductive Filler \u003cbr\u003e7.12.2 Porous Conductors With a Nonconductive \u003cbr\u003eFiller and a Conductive Additive\u003cbr\u003eReview Questions \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eFurther Reading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Thermal Expansion\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Specific Heat\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Phase Transformations\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Scientific Basis \u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Shape Memory Effect\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Thermal Conductivity \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Thermal Conductance of an Interface\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Evaluating the Thermal Conduction \u003cbr\u003e8.6.1 Guarded Hot Plate Method\u003cbr\u003e8.6.2 Laser Flash Method \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Thermal Interface Materials \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Composites Used for Microelectronic Heat Sinks \u003cbr\u003e8.8.1 Metals, Diamond, and Ceramics \u003cbr\u003e8.8.2 Metal-Matrix Composites\u003cbr\u003e8.8.3 Carbon-Matrix Composites \u003cbr\u003e8.8.4 Carbon and Graphite\u003cbr\u003e8.8.5 Ceramic-Matrix Composites \u003cbr\u003e8.8.6 Polymer-Matrix Composites \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Carbon Fiber Polymer-Matrix Composites for Aircraft Heat Dissipation \u003cbr\u003e8.9.1 Interlaminar Interface Nanostructuring \u003cbr\u003e8.9.2 Through-ThicknessThermal Conductivity \u003cbr\u003e8.9.3 Through-Thickness Compressive Properties \u003cbr\u003e8.9.4 FlexuralProperties\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Composites Used for Thermal Insulation \u003cbr\u003eExampleProblems \u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix: Test \u003cbr\u003eTestQuestions\u003cbr\u003ePartI(32%) \u003cbr\u003ePartII(68%) \u003cbr\u003eTestSolutions\u003cbr\u003ePartI(32%) \u003cbr\u003ePartII(68%)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDeborah D.L. Chung is Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Buffalo, USA. She has a PhD in Materials Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:21-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:21-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","applications of composite materials","book","composite materials","composite materials structure","funcional composites materials","p-structural","polymer","processing of composite materials","properies of composite materials"],"price":22000,"price_min":22000,"price_max":22000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378351172,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Composite Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84882-830-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84882-830-8.jpg?v=1499724063"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84882-830-8.jpg?v=1499724063","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353964359773,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84882-830-8.jpg?v=1499724063"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84882-830-8.jpg?v=1499724063","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Chung, Deborah D. L. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84882-830-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2nd ed., 371 p. 210 illus.\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProvides a comprehensive treatment of functional composite materials, covering functions related to the thermal, electrical, electromagnetic, thermoelectric, dielectric, optical, magnetic and electrochemical behaviour.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- The 2nd edition includes an expanded treatment of each topic, particularly in relation to applications and practical considerations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe applications of composite materials continue to be of increasing importance due to the industry’s need for modern analysis and improved performance. The first edition of Composite Materials introduced a new way of looking at composite materials: covering composites in accordance with their functions. This second edition expands the book’s scope to emphasize application-driven and process-oriented materials development. Although applications are the economical and technological driving force of materials development, processes often determine the feasibility and practicality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis tutorial-style reference book examines both structural composite materials (including their mechanical properties, durability, and degradation) and functional composite materials (including their electrical, piezoresistive, and thermal properties), as needed for a substantial range of applications. The emphasis on application-driven and process-oriented materials development is enhanced by a large amount of experimental results that provide real illustrations of composite materials development.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite Materials is an essential book for researchers and engineers who are interested in materials development for industrial applications. It has a vibrant yet functional approach, making it suitable for both students and practitioners, and provides a full explanation of all of the fundamental concepts related to the structural and functional properties covered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engineering Materials and Processes series focuses on all forms of materials and the processes used to synthesise and formulate them as they relate to the various engineering disciplines. The series deals with a diverse range of materials: ceramics; metals (ferrous and non-ferrous); semiconductors; composites, polymers, biomimetics etc. Each monograph in the series is written by a specialist and demonstrates how enhancements in materials and the processes associated with them can improve performance in the field of engineering in which they are used.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nContents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Composite Material Structure and Processing \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 CompositeMaterialStructure\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Continuous Fiber Composites\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Carbon–CarbonComposites \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Processing of Composite Materials\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Polymer-MatrixComposites \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Metal-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Carbon-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Ceramic-MatrixComposites \u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Composite Design Concepts\u003cbr\u003e1.5 ApplicationsofCompositeMaterials\u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Carbon Fibers and Nanofillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Carbons\u003cbr\u003e2.2 CarbonFibers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Nanofillers\u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Property Requirements \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Basic Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Modulus of Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Strength\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Ductility\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Effect of Damage on the Mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Brittlevs.DuctileMaterials\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Strengthening \u003cbr\u003e3.6 VibrationDampingAbility \u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Viscoelastic Behavior \u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Pseudoplasticity and Ferroelasticity\u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Interfacial Damping\u003cbr\u003e3.6.5 Structural Materialsfor Damping\u003cbr\u003e3.6.6 Comparison of Materials Utilized for Damping\u003cbr\u003e3.6.7 Emerging Materials for Damping \u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Durability and Degradation of Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1 CorrosionResistance \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 IntroductiontoElectrochemicalBehavior\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 CorrosionProtection\u003cbr\u003e4.2 ElevatedTemperatureResistance\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 TechnologicalRelevance\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Effects of ThermalDegradation \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Origins of Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Temperature on the Composite Microstructure\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Improving the Elevated Temperature Resistance \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Investigation of Elevated TemperatureResistance \u003cbr\u003e4.3 FatigueResistance\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 MechanicalFatigue\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 ThermalFatigue\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Durability\u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Materials for Lightweight Structures, Civil Infrastructure, Joining and Repair\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Materials for Light weight Structures \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Composites with Polymer,Carbon,Ceramic and Metal Matrices \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Materials for Civil Infrastructure\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Materials for Joining\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Sintering or Autohesion \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Welding \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Brazing and Soldering\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 CementitiousJoining\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Joining Using Inorganic Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Joining Using Carbon Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.8 Fastening\u003cbr\u003e5.3.9 ExpansionJoints\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Materials Used for Repair \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Patching\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Wrapping\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003eReview Questions \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eFurther Reading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Tailoring Composite Materials\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Tailoring by Component Selection\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Polymer-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Cement-MatrixComposites\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Metal-MatrixComposites.\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Tailoring by Interface Modification \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Interface Bond Modification \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Interface Composition Modification\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Interface Microstructure Modification\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Tailoring by Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Tailoring by Microstructure Control \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Crystallinity Control\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Porosity Control\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Tailoring by Organic–Inorganic Nanoscale Hybridization\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Nanocomposites with Organic Solid Nanoparticles Dispersed in an Inorganic Matrix \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Nanocomposites with an Organic Component Dispersed in an Inorganic Matrix Where the Organic Component is Added as a Liquid\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Nanocomposites Made by Inorganic Component Exfoliation and Subsequent Organic Component Adsorption\u003cbr\u003eReview Questions\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eFurther Reading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Electrical Properties \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Origin of Electrical Conduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 VolumeElectricalResistivity\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Calculating the Volume Electrical Resistivity of a Composite Material\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Parallel Configuration\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Series Configuration \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Contact Electrical Resistivity \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Electric Power and Resistance Heating \u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Scientific Basis\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Self-Heating Structural Materials \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Effect of Temperature on the Electrical Resistivity\u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 Scientific Basis \u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Structural Materials Used as Thermistors\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Effect of Strain on the Electrical Resistivity (Piezoresistivity) \u003cbr\u003e7.7.1 Scientific Basis\u003cbr\u003e7.7.2 Effects of Strain and Strain-Induced Damage on the Electrical Resistivity of Polymer-Matrix Structural Composites \u003cbr\u003e7.8 See beck Effect \u003cbr\u003e7.8.1 Scientific Basis \u003cbr\u003e7.8.2 Thermoelectric Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Applications of Conductive Materials \u003cbr\u003e7.9.1 Overview of Applications \u003cbr\u003e7.9.2 Microelectronic Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.9.3 Electrochemical Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Conductive Phase Distribution and Connectivity\u003cbr\u003e7.10.1 Effect of the Conductive Filler Aspect Ratio\u003cbr\u003e7.10.2 Effect of the Nonconductive Thermoplastic Particle Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e7.10.3 Effect of Conductive Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e7.10.4 Effect of Additives \u003cbr\u003e7.10.5 Levels of Percolation \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Electrically Conductive Joints\u003cbr\u003e7.11.1 Mechanically Strong Joints for Electrical Conduction\u003cbr\u003e7.11.2 Mechanically Weak Joints for Electrical Conduction\u003cbr\u003e7.11.3 Electrical Connection Through Pressure Application \u003cbr\u003e7.11.4 Electrical Connection Through aZ-Axis Electrical Conductor\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Porous Conductors \u003cbr\u003e7.12.1 Porous Conductors Without a Nonconductive Filler \u003cbr\u003e7.12.2 Porous Conductors With a Nonconductive \u003cbr\u003eFiller and a Conductive Additive\u003cbr\u003eReview Questions \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eFurther Reading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Thermal Expansion\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Specific Heat\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Phase Transformations\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Scientific Basis \u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Shape Memory Effect\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Thermal Conductivity \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Thermal Conductance of an Interface\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Evaluating the Thermal Conduction \u003cbr\u003e8.6.1 Guarded Hot Plate Method\u003cbr\u003e8.6.2 Laser Flash Method \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Thermal Interface Materials \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Composites Used for Microelectronic Heat Sinks \u003cbr\u003e8.8.1 Metals, Diamond, and Ceramics \u003cbr\u003e8.8.2 Metal-Matrix Composites\u003cbr\u003e8.8.3 Carbon-Matrix Composites \u003cbr\u003e8.8.4 Carbon and Graphite\u003cbr\u003e8.8.5 Ceramic-Matrix Composites \u003cbr\u003e8.8.6 Polymer-Matrix Composites \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Carbon Fiber Polymer-Matrix Composites for Aircraft Heat Dissipation \u003cbr\u003e8.9.1 Interlaminar Interface Nanostructuring \u003cbr\u003e8.9.2 Through-ThicknessThermal Conductivity \u003cbr\u003e8.9.3 Through-Thickness Compressive Properties \u003cbr\u003e8.9.4 FlexuralProperties\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Composites Used for Thermal Insulation \u003cbr\u003eExampleProblems \u003cbr\u003eReviewQuestions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eFurtherReading \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix: Test \u003cbr\u003eTestQuestions\u003cbr\u003ePartI(32%) \u003cbr\u003ePartII(68%) \u003cbr\u003eTestSolutions\u003cbr\u003ePartI(32%) \u003cbr\u003ePartII(68%)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDeborah D.L. Chung is Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of Buffalo, USA. She has a PhD in Materials Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA."}

Comprehensive Semicond...

$2,430.00

{"id":11242201028,"title":"Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six-Volume Set","handle":"978-0-444-53143-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Pallab Bhattacharya, Roberto Fornari and Hiroshi Kamimura \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-444-53143-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApprox. 3608 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover, Reference\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSemiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWritten and Edited by a truly international team of experts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nElectrons in semiconductors: Empirical and ab initio theories\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAb initio theories of the structural, electronic and optical properties of semiconductors: bulk crystals to nanostructures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpurity Bands in Group-IV Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInteger Quantum Hall Effect\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite fermion theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBallistic Transport in GaAs\/AlGaAs Heterostructures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpin-Hall effect: Theoretical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermal conduction \/ thermoelectric power\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic structures of Quantum Dots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eControl over single electron spins in quantum dots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtomic structures and electronic properties of semiconductor interfaces\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContact hyperfine interactions in semiconductor heterostructures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptical properties of semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBloch oscillation and ultrafast coherent optical phenomena\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptical properties of Si semiconductor nanocrystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExcitons and polaritons in semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMagneto-spectroscopy of semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicrocavities of semiconductor quantum structures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSemimagnetic semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic states and properties of carbon crystalline from graphene to carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAngle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Graphen, Graphite, and Related Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTheory of Superconductivity in Graphite Intercalation Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrystal Growth: an Overview\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolecular Beam Epitaxy: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBulk Growth of Crystals of III-V Compound Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew Developments in Czochralski Silicon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of CdZnTe Bulk Crystal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of bulk SiC with Low Defect Densities and SiC epitaxy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of Bulk GaN Crystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of bulk A1N Crystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of Bulk ZnO\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrganometallic Vapor Phase Growth of Group III Nitrides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZnO epitaxial growth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNanostructures of metal oxides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of Low Dimensional Semiconductors Structures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntegration of Dissimilar Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIon Implantation in Group III Nitrides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContacts to Wide Band Gap Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFormation of Ultra-shallow Junctions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew High-K Materials for C-MOS Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFerroelectric thin layers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmorphous chalcogenides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of semiconductor materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudy of Semiconductors by High Resolution Microscopy and Aberration Corrected Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAssessment of semiconductors by Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCharacterization of Semiconductors by X-Ray Diffraction and Topography\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic Energy Levels in Group III Nitrides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrganic Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSiGe\/Si Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors and Circuits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSi MOSFETs for VLSI: Scaling Issues and Limits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh Electron Mobility Transistors and Their Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-Frequency and High-Speed InP-Based Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNegative Differential Resistance Devices and Circuits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-Frequency Nitride-Based Field Effect Transistors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWide band Gap Semiconductor Power Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSingle Electron Transistors and Their Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolecular Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic and Optoelectronic Properties and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlexible Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMEMS Based Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvalanche Photodiodes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptoelectronic Devices and Their Integration By Disordering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Well Lasers and Their Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Cascade Lasers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSlow Light Devices and Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Wavelength Light Sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNitride-Based LEDs and Superluminescent LEDs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZnO Based Materials and Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMCT Materials and Detectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Well Infrared Detectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eType II Superlattice Detectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTerahertz Detection Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmorphous and Nanocrystal Silicon Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Dot Lasers: Physics and Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-Performance Quantum Dot Lasers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotonic Crystal Microcavity Light Sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotonic Crystal Waveguides and Filters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpintronic Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpin-Based Semiconductor Heterostructure Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpin-Polarized Transport and Spintronic Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePallab Bhattacharya\u003c\/b\u003e, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, USA.; \u003cb\u003eRoberto Fornari\u003c\/b\u003e, Institute of Physics, humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. and \u003cb\u003eHiroshi Kamimura\u003c\/b\u003e, Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Japan.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:40-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:40-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","book","electronic and optical properties","nanocrystals","p-applications","polymer","polymers","semiconductor","technology"],"price":243000,"price_min":243000,"price_max":243000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378308356,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six-Volume Set","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":243000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-444-53143-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53143-8.jpg?v=1499211518"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53143-8.jpg?v=1499211518","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353965113437,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53143-8.jpg?v=1499211518"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53143-8.jpg?v=1499211518","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Pallab Bhattacharya, Roberto Fornari and Hiroshi Kamimura \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-444-53143-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eApprox. 3608 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover, Reference\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSemiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWritten and Edited by a truly international team of experts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nElectrons in semiconductors: Empirical and ab initio theories\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAb initio theories of the structural, electronic and optical properties of semiconductors: bulk crystals to nanostructures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpurity Bands in Group-IV Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInteger Quantum Hall Effect\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite fermion theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBallistic Transport in GaAs\/AlGaAs Heterostructures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpin-Hall effect: Theoretical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermal conduction \/ thermoelectric power\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic structures of Quantum Dots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eControl over single electron spins in quantum dots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtomic structures and electronic properties of semiconductor interfaces\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContact hyperfine interactions in semiconductor heterostructures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptical properties of semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBloch oscillation and ultrafast coherent optical phenomena\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptical properties of Si semiconductor nanocrystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExcitons and polaritons in semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMagneto-spectroscopy of semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicrocavities of semiconductor quantum structures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSemimagnetic semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic states and properties of carbon crystalline from graphene to carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAngle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Graphen, Graphite, and Related Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTheory of Superconductivity in Graphite Intercalation Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrystal Growth: an Overview\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolecular Beam Epitaxy: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBulk Growth of Crystals of III-V Compound Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew Developments in Czochralski Silicon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of CdZnTe Bulk Crystal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of bulk SiC with Low Defect Densities and SiC epitaxy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of Bulk GaN Crystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of bulk A1N Crystals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of Bulk ZnO\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrganometallic Vapor Phase Growth of Group III Nitrides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZnO epitaxial growth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNanostructures of metal oxides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGrowth of Low Dimensional Semiconductors Structures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntegration of Dissimilar Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIon Implantation in Group III Nitrides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContacts to Wide Band Gap Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFormation of Ultra-shallow Junctions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew High-K Materials for C-MOS Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFerroelectric thin layers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmorphous chalcogenides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of semiconductor materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudy of Semiconductors by High Resolution Microscopy and Aberration Corrected Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAssessment of semiconductors by Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCharacterization of Semiconductors by X-Ray Diffraction and Topography\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic Energy Levels in Group III Nitrides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrganic Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSiGe\/Si Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors and Circuits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSi MOSFETs for VLSI: Scaling Issues and Limits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh Electron Mobility Transistors and Their Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-Frequency and High-Speed InP-Based Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNegative Differential Resistance Devices and Circuits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-Frequency Nitride-Based Field Effect Transistors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWide band Gap Semiconductor Power Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSingle Electron Transistors and Their Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolecular Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElectronic and Optoelectronic Properties and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlexible Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMEMS Based Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAvalanche Photodiodes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOptoelectronic Devices and Their Integration By Disordering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Well Lasers and Their Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Cascade Lasers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSlow Light Devices and Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Wavelength Light Sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNitride-Based LEDs and Superluminescent LEDs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eZnO Based Materials and Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMCT Materials and Detectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Well Infrared Detectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eType II Superlattice Detectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTerahertz Detection Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmorphous and Nanocrystal Silicon Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Dot Lasers: Physics and Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh-Performance Quantum Dot Lasers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotonic Crystal Microcavity Light Sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotonic Crystal Waveguides and Filters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpintronic Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpin-Based Semiconductor Heterostructure Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpin-Polarized Transport and Spintronic Devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003ePallab Bhattacharya\u003c\/b\u003e, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, USA.; \u003cb\u003eRoberto Fornari\u003c\/b\u003e, Institute of Physics, humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. and \u003cb\u003eHiroshi Kamimura\u003c\/b\u003e, Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Japan."}

Conversion of Polymer ...

$180.00

{"id":738268053604,"title":"Conversion of Polymer Wastes \u0026 Energetics","handle":"conversion-of-polymer-wastes-energetics","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthor H. H. Krause and J. M. L. Penninger \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-06-5\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 134\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 64\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 23\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThis book shares developments in recycling in Germany and Italy. Most chapters are based on the research work conducted in the Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology in Germany, contracted by the German Government to organize and investigate various aspects of recycling. Monograph emphasizes the importance of proper planning of the recycling process and the system design including all levels and links in the material cycle. Software, developed to monitor and optimize the entire process, and recycling logistics is used for car component recycling. Several chapters deal with various methods of waste processing, including pyrolysis, hydrogenation, composting, and conversion to a powder coating. Process descriptions permit comparison of various methods with respect to economy and end-result. The second part of the book addresses problems encountered in the disposal of various types of munitions. Germany has to dispose of enormous amounts of these materials, accumulated in Eastern Germany.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePolymer Waste From Nuisance to Resource H. H. Krause and J. M. L. Penninger \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eWaste Disposal Logistics - a Prerequisite for Effective Recycling U. Hansen and A. Rinschede \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFast Identification of Plastic Materials by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy N. Eisenreich, H. Kull, and E. Thinnes \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePossible Applications of Pyrolysis Technology in the Treatment of Hazardous Wastes and Recovery of Valuable Materials M. Telle\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eReduction of Pollution Through Hydrogenation of Carbon-containing Wastes H. Hammer and G. Rauser \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eRecycling of Plastics by Hydrogenation in Slurry Phase M. Gutmann, M. König and M. Marks \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePowder Coatings from Recycled PET F. Pilati, C. Stramigioli, M. Toselli, S. Torricelli, and M. Dinelli \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eScreening of the Degradability of Plastic Materials in a Composting Medium A. Pfeil \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eInvestigation of Exhaust Gas Products in the Thermal Disposal of Waste Munition Using Nitrocellulose and TNT as Examples V. Gröbel, H. H. Krause, and V. Weiser\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAlkaline Pressure Hydrolysis of Energetic Materials G. Bunte, T. Hirth, H. H. Krause, and N. Eisenreich\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eContinuous Determination of Volatile Organic Breakdown Products of Propellants in Water G. Hambitzer and M. Joos \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe Disposal of Propellant Components Containing Heavy Metals W. Böke and G. Hambitzer\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:20-04:00","created_at":"2018-04-05T20:17:21-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["book","polymer","polymers"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":8103382450276,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Conversion of Polymer Wastes \u0026 Energetics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-06-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-06-5.jpg?v=1522974254"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-06-5.jpg?v=1522974254","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":810375282781,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-06-5.jpg?v=1522974254"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-06-5.jpg?v=1522974254","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthor H. H. Krause and J. M. L. Penninger \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-06-5\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 134\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 64\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 23\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThis book shares developments in recycling in Germany and Italy. Most chapters are based on the research work conducted in the Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology in Germany, contracted by the German Government to organize and investigate various aspects of recycling. Monograph emphasizes the importance of proper planning of the recycling process and the system design including all levels and links in the material cycle. Software, developed to monitor and optimize the entire process, and recycling logistics is used for car component recycling. Several chapters deal with various methods of waste processing, including pyrolysis, hydrogenation, composting, and conversion to a powder coating. Process descriptions permit comparison of various methods with respect to economy and end-result. The second part of the book addresses problems encountered in the disposal of various types of munitions. Germany has to dispose of enormous amounts of these materials, accumulated in Eastern Germany.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePolymer Waste From Nuisance to Resource H. H. Krause and J. M. L. Penninger \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eWaste Disposal Logistics - a Prerequisite for Effective Recycling U. Hansen and A. Rinschede \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFast Identification of Plastic Materials by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy N. Eisenreich, H. Kull, and E. Thinnes \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePossible Applications of Pyrolysis Technology in the Treatment of Hazardous Wastes and Recovery of Valuable Materials M. Telle\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eReduction of Pollution Through Hydrogenation of Carbon-containing Wastes H. Hammer and G. Rauser \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eRecycling of Plastics by Hydrogenation in Slurry Phase M. Gutmann, M. König and M. Marks \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePowder Coatings from Recycled PET F. Pilati, C. Stramigioli, M. Toselli, S. Torricelli, and M. Dinelli \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eScreening of the Degradability of Plastic Materials in a Composting Medium A. Pfeil \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eInvestigation of Exhaust Gas Products in the Thermal Disposal of Waste Munition Using Nitrocellulose and TNT as Examples V. Gröbel, H. H. Krause, and V. Weiser\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAlkaline Pressure Hydrolysis of Energetic Materials G. Bunte, T. Hirth, H. H. Krause, and N. Eisenreich\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eContinuous Determination of Volatile Organic Breakdown Products of Propellants in Water G. Hambitzer and M. Joos \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe Disposal of Propellant Components Containing Heavy Metals W. Böke and G. Hambitzer\u003c\/div\u003e"}

Cure Assessment by Phy...

$72.00

{"id":11242255556,"title":"Cure Assessment by Physical and Chemical Techniques","handle":"978-1-85957-000-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: B.G. Willoughby \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-000-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e122 pages, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCure process description is used for the review of the theory and implementation of a wide range of measuring techniques. Techniques include: modulus, hardness, viscosity \u0026amp; swelling, dielectric \u0026amp; ultrasonic techniques, IR, NMR, GC, DSC, and wet analytical techniques. There is also an index section of over 500 abstracts of relevant papers.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:31-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:31-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1994","book","cure assessment","dielectric ultrasonic techniques","DSC","GC","hardness","IR","modulus","NMR","p-testing","polymer","polymers","viscosity swelling","wet analytical techniques"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378492804,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Cure Assessment by Physical and Chemical Techniques","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-000-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-000-5.jpg?v=1499212058"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-000-5.jpg?v=1499212058","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353967702109,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-000-5.jpg?v=1499212058"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-000-5.jpg?v=1499212058","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: B.G. Willoughby \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-000-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e122 pages, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCure process description is used for the review of the theory and implementation of a wide range of measuring techniques. Techniques include: modulus, hardness, viscosity \u0026amp; swelling, dielectric \u0026amp; ultrasonic techniques, IR, NMR, GC, DSC, and wet analytical techniques. There is also an index section of over 500 abstracts of relevant papers."}

Cure Monitoring for Co...

$125.00

{"id":11242214596,"title":"Cure Monitoring for Composites and Adhesives","handle":"978-1-85957-393-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: David Mulligan, National Physical Laboratory \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-393-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 112\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCure monitoring techniques are used to improve the efficiency of processing, for quality assurance and to study the curing process. Such cure studies can prevent wastage due to failure of resin to react, use of incorrect proportions of resin components, poor mixing of resin, or incorrect processing conditions. This review focuses on in-line cure monitoring as a key way of optimising production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite manufacturing methods vary from labour intensive techniques such as hand lay-up to capital intensive techniques such as autoclaving. The basic curing process is the same in each case: the liquid resin first gels and then becomes a glassy solid. If the curing process carries on for too long, degradation of the material can occur. On the other hand, if it does not proceed for long enough or at too low a temperature, insufficient curing takes place and the material properties are inadequate. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is critical that the material remains in a more fluid state during the initial stages so that it can be readily manipulated, for example, in mould filling. Thus it is useful to know when gelation occurs and viscosity increases. Property measurement is a basis of many key techniques for monitoring cure. As well as viscosity, the glass transition temperature increases with the degree of crosslinking of the material. It is important that whatever is measured as a degree of cure relates to the final properties and thus quality of the end material. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDifficulties arise when cure is not uniform across a curing product. In this instance, some sections may be overcured and degrade whilst others are still undercured. This can typically happen when the curing reaction is strongly exothermic - local heat degrades the cured material. The solution is to undertake the main cure cycle using a relatively low temperature. This situation highlights the importance of good siting of cure monitoring sensors - a single location may not detect variations across a part. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe different methods used to monitor cure in-line are discussed in this review, from temperature measurement, through ultrasound, to fibre optics. Laboratory analysis is also briefly described, but the emphasis of this work is on practical application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by over 300 abstracts from the Polymer Library database on cure monitoring of thermosets and adhesives. This allows the reader to study the subject in greater depth. The abstracts are fully indexed with both subject and\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Aims and Scope\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Cure of Composites and Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Benefits of Cure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Techniques Monitoring Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermal Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Techniques Monitoring Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Ultrasonic\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acoustic\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fibre Optic\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Extrinsic Fabry-Pérot Sensor\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Fibre Bragg Grating Sensor\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Piezoelectric\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Techniques Monitoring Electrical Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Electrical Techniques\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Dielectric Sensors\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Interpretation of Dielectric Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Techniques Monitoring Optical Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Refractive Index\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Spectroscopic\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Fluorescence\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Comparison of Optical Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Implementation of Cure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Process Modelling and Control\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Off-line Cure Assessment\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Physical Property Measurements\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Chemical Property Measurements\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Comparison of Off-line Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Quality Assurance\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Comparison of Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Technical Considerations\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Practical Considerations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 The Way Ahead for Cure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr David Mulligan is currently Project Manager in the Materials Centre of the National Physical Laboratory. His current work includes a Department of Trade and Industry sponsored study of 'Cure Monitoring for Shorter Cycle Times'. David holds a doctorate in structure-property relationships in short-fibre materials and has worked as an applications scientist in industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNPL is a world leading centre in the development and application of highly accurate measurement techniques. As the UK's national standards laboratory, NPL underpins the national measurement system, ensuring consistency and traceability of measurements throughout the UK. Other areas of expertise include the design and characterisation of engineering materials, and mathematical software, especially its application to measurement and instrumentation","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:23-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:23-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","acoustic","adhesives","book","composites","electrical properties","extrinsic Fabry-Pérot sensor","Fibre Bragg grating sensor","fibre optic","mechanical properties","optical properties","p-testing","piezoelectric","polymer","thermal properties","ultrasonic"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378352964,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Cure Monitoring for Composites and Adhesives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-393-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-393-8.jpg?v=1499212143"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-393-8.jpg?v=1499212143","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353967800413,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-393-8.jpg?v=1499212143"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-393-8.jpg?v=1499212143","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: David Mulligan, National Physical Laboratory \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-393-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 112\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCure monitoring techniques are used to improve the efficiency of processing, for quality assurance and to study the curing process. Such cure studies can prevent wastage due to failure of resin to react, use of incorrect proportions of resin components, poor mixing of resin, or incorrect processing conditions. This review focuses on in-line cure monitoring as a key way of optimising production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite manufacturing methods vary from labour intensive techniques such as hand lay-up to capital intensive techniques such as autoclaving. The basic curing process is the same in each case: the liquid resin first gels and then becomes a glassy solid. If the curing process carries on for too long, degradation of the material can occur. On the other hand, if it does not proceed for long enough or at too low a temperature, insufficient curing takes place and the material properties are inadequate. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is critical that the material remains in a more fluid state during the initial stages so that it can be readily manipulated, for example, in mould filling. Thus it is useful to know when gelation occurs and viscosity increases. Property measurement is a basis of many key techniques for monitoring cure. As well as viscosity, the glass transition temperature increases with the degree of crosslinking of the material. It is important that whatever is measured as a degree of cure relates to the final properties and thus quality of the end material. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDifficulties arise when cure is not uniform across a curing product. In this instance, some sections may be overcured and degrade whilst others are still undercured. This can typically happen when the curing reaction is strongly exothermic - local heat degrades the cured material. The solution is to undertake the main cure cycle using a relatively low temperature. This situation highlights the importance of good siting of cure monitoring sensors - a single location may not detect variations across a part. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe different methods used to monitor cure in-line are discussed in this review, from temperature measurement, through ultrasound, to fibre optics. Laboratory analysis is also briefly described, but the emphasis of this work is on practical application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by over 300 abstracts from the Polymer Library database on cure monitoring of thermosets and adhesives. This allows the reader to study the subject in greater depth. The abstracts are fully indexed with both subject and\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Aims and Scope\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Cure of Composites and Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Benefits of Cure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Techniques Monitoring Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermal Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Techniques Monitoring Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Ultrasonic\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acoustic\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fibre Optic\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Extrinsic Fabry-Pérot Sensor\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Fibre Bragg Grating Sensor\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Piezoelectric\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Techniques Monitoring Electrical Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Electrical Techniques\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Dielectric Sensors\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Interpretation of Dielectric Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Techniques Monitoring Optical Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Refractive Index\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Spectroscopic\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Fluorescence\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Comparison of Optical Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Implementation of Cure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Process Modelling and Control\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Off-line Cure Assessment\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Physical Property Measurements\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Chemical Property Measurements\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Comparison of Off-line Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Quality Assurance\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Comparison of Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Technical Considerations\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Practical Considerations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 The Way Ahead for Cure Monitoring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr David Mulligan is currently Project Manager in the Materials Centre of the National Physical Laboratory. His current work includes a Department of Trade and Industry sponsored study of 'Cure Monitoring for Shorter Cycle Times'. David holds a doctorate in structure-property relationships in short-fibre materials and has worked as an applications scientist in industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNPL is a world leading centre in the development and application of highly accurate measurement techniques. As the UK's national standards laboratory, NPL underpins the national measurement system, ensuring consistency and traceability of measurements throughout the UK. Other areas of expertise include the design and characterisation of engineering materials, and mathematical software, especially its application to measurement and instrumentation"}

Databook of Adhesion P...

$285.00

{"id":384224296991,"title":"Databook of Adhesion Promoters","handle":"databook-of-adhesion-promoters","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-27-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Feb 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 734 + 14\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDatabook of Adhesion Promoters contains data on the most important products in the use today. Three hundred sixty leading products have been included in this book. The additives belong to 31 chemical groups listed in the table of contents below. The information on each adhesion promoter included in the Databook of Adhesion Promoters is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The data belong to about 150 data fields, which accommodate a variety of information available in the source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information (only major groups of properties are listed for clarity). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Chemical category, Common name, Common synonym, Components, Complexed organics, Empirical formula, Functional organic group, General description, Molecular mass, Mixture, Metal content, Number of metals, Organoreactive group, RTECS number, Solids content.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Boiling point, Melting point, Density, Diluents, Neutralizing agent, pH, Refractive index, Sulfur content, Surface tension, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, Specific heat, Specific surface area, Thermal decomposition product, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, and Volatility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Route of entry, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Ingestion, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Atmospheric lifetime, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Green algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebrafish, and Daphnia magna), Bioaccumulative potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, BOD\/COD ratio, Biological oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Partition coefficient (log Kow and log Pow) and Stability in water. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, Guidelines for use, Food approval, Alternative products, and Conditions to avoid.\u003cbr\u003eIn addition to the information on commercial products used as adhesion promoters, there is also available Handbook of Adhesion Promoters which contains theoretical and practical knowledge required to effectively formulate products used in various applications. Both books contain the most recent information available in literature, patents, and published by manufacturers and users of these products. \u003cbr\u003eThe book is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of coatings, paints, adhesives, sealants, coated fabrics, laminates, conveyor belts, films, inks, tapes, gaskets, electronics, pharmaceuticals, corrosion protection, and many other products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003ea. Acrylates\u003cbr\u003eb. Amines, amides, and amidoamines\u003cbr\u003ec. Aryl diazonium salts\u003cbr\u003ed. Benzene derivatives\u003cbr\u003ee. Carbamid resin\u003cbr\u003ef. Chlorinated polyolefins\u003cbr\u003eg. Crosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eh. Epoxides\u003cbr\u003ei. Inorganic compounds\u003cbr\u003ej. Ionomers\u003cbr\u003ek. Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003el. Isocyanurates\u003cbr\u003em. Lignin\u003cbr\u003en. Maleic anhydride modified polymers\u003cbr\u003eo. Melamine\u003cbr\u003ep. Monomers\u003cbr\u003eq. Oligomers\u003cbr\u003er. Phenol novolac resins\u003cbr\u003es. Phosphoric acid esters\u003cbr\u003et. Polymers and copolymers\u003cbr\u003eu. Polyols \u003cbr\u003ev. Resorcinol\u003cbr\u003ew. Rosin\u003cbr\u003ex. Silanes\u003cbr\u003ey. Silane+silica\u003cbr\u003ez. Silane+silicate\u003cbr\u003eaa. Silane+titanate\u003cbr\u003ebb. Sucrose derivatives\u003cbr\u003ecc. Sulfur compounds\u003cbr\u003edd. Titanates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/span\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-12-21T15:59:35-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2018","additive","additives","adhesion","adhesion promoters","book","filler","fillers","plastics","polymer","polymers"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":5105872535583,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Adhesion Promoters","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-27-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-27-7.jpg?v=1513890709"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-27-7.jpg?v=1513890709","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":730935853149,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-27-7.jpg?v=1513890709"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-27-7.jpg?v=1513890709","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-27-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Feb 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 734 + 14\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDatabook of Adhesion Promoters contains data on the most important products in the use today. Three hundred sixty leading products have been included in this book. The additives belong to 31 chemical groups listed in the table of contents below. The information on each adhesion promoter included in the Databook of Adhesion Promoters is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The data belong to about 150 data fields, which accommodate a variety of information available in the source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information (only major groups of properties are listed for clarity). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Chemical category, Common name, Common synonym, Components, Complexed organics, Empirical formula, Functional organic group, General description, Molecular mass, Mixture, Metal content, Number of metals, Organoreactive group, RTECS number, Solids content.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Boiling point, Melting point, Density, Diluents, Neutralizing agent, pH, Refractive index, Sulfur content, Surface tension, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, Specific heat, Specific surface area, Thermal decomposition product, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, and Volatility.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Route of entry, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Ingestion, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Atmospheric lifetime, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Green algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebrafish, and Daphnia magna), Bioaccumulative potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, BOD\/COD ratio, Biological oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Partition coefficient (log Kow and log Pow) and Stability in water. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, Guidelines for use, Food approval, Alternative products, and Conditions to avoid.\u003cbr\u003eIn addition to the information on commercial products used as adhesion promoters, there is also available Handbook of Adhesion Promoters which contains theoretical and practical knowledge required to effectively formulate products used in various applications. Both books contain the most recent information available in literature, patents, and published by manufacturers and users of these products. \u003cbr\u003eThe book is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of coatings, paints, adhesives, sealants, coated fabrics, laminates, conveyor belts, films, inks, tapes, gaskets, electronics, pharmaceuticals, corrosion protection, and many other products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003ea. Acrylates\u003cbr\u003eb. Amines, amides, and amidoamines\u003cbr\u003ec. Aryl diazonium salts\u003cbr\u003ed. Benzene derivatives\u003cbr\u003ee. Carbamid resin\u003cbr\u003ef. Chlorinated polyolefins\u003cbr\u003eg. Crosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eh. Epoxides\u003cbr\u003ei. Inorganic compounds\u003cbr\u003ej. Ionomers\u003cbr\u003ek. Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003el. Isocyanurates\u003cbr\u003em. Lignin\u003cbr\u003en. Maleic anhydride modified polymers\u003cbr\u003eo. Melamine\u003cbr\u003ep. Monomers\u003cbr\u003eq. Oligomers\u003cbr\u003er. Phenol novolac resins\u003cbr\u003es. Phosphoric acid esters\u003cbr\u003et. Polymers and copolymers\u003cbr\u003eu. Polyols \u003cbr\u003ev. Resorcinol\u003cbr\u003ew. Rosin\u003cbr\u003ex. Silanes\u003cbr\u003ey. Silane+silica\u003cbr\u003ez. Silane+silicate\u003cbr\u003eaa. Silane+titanate\u003cbr\u003ebb. Sucrose derivatives\u003cbr\u003ecc. Sulfur compounds\u003cbr\u003edd. Titanates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/span\u003e"}

Databook of Blowing an...

$285.00

{"id":11427137284,"title":"Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents","handle":"databook-of-blowing-and-auxiliary-agents","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor\u003c\/strong\u003e: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-19-2 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 448 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is must have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e is more useful in combination with \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivators\u003cbr\u003eAzodicarbonamides\u003cbr\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eDinitroso pentamethylene tetramines\u003cbr\u003eDispersions in polymer carriers\u003cbr\u003eFoaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)\u003cbr\u003eGases\u003cbr\u003eHydrazides\u003cbr\u003eHydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eMicrospheres\u003cbr\u003eMixtures of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003eNucleating agents\u003cbr\u003eProprietary\u003cbr\u003eSalts of carbonic and polycarbonic acids\u003cbr\u003eSodium bicarbonate\u003cbr\u003eSulfonylsemicarbazides\u003cbr\u003eSurfactants\u003cbr\u003eTetrazoles\u003cbr\u003eWater\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-07-13T16:51:27-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T16:52:57-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","activators","additive","blowing","expansion","foam","foaming","kicker","polymer","rubber","technology"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45223654724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-927885-19-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362531881053,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-19-2.jpg?v=1499979322","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor\u003c\/strong\u003e: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-19-2 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 448 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is must have for manufacturers of blowing agents, manufacturers of products containing blowing agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information which is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e is more useful in combination with \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActivators\u003cbr\u003eAzodicarbonamides\u003cbr\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eDinitroso pentamethylene tetramines\u003cbr\u003eDispersions in polymer carriers\u003cbr\u003eFoaming agent mixtures with other additive(s)\u003cbr\u003eGases\u003cbr\u003eHydrazides\u003cbr\u003eHydrocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrochlorofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eHydrofluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003eMicrospheres\u003cbr\u003eMixtures of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003eNucleating agents\u003cbr\u003eProprietary\u003cbr\u003eSalts of carbonic and polycarbonic acids\u003cbr\u003eSodium bicarbonate\u003cbr\u003eSulfonylsemicarbazides\u003cbr\u003eSurfactants\u003cbr\u003eTetrazoles\u003cbr\u003eWater\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}

Databook of Plasticizers

$330.00

{"id":11427379524,"title":"Databook of Plasticizers","handle":"databook-of-plasticizers","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003e ISBN 978-1-895198-96-6 (hard cover)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Edition: 2nd\u003cbr\u003e Published: February 2017\u003cbr\u003e Pages: 696\u003cbr\u003e Tables: 410\u003cbr\u003e Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 410 generic and commercial plasticizers, which belong to 31 chemical groups. The special emphasis is given to biobased and biodegradable plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for the particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually, contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of a mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.\u003cbr\u003e In \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/strong\u003e section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/strong\u003e data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003cem\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, \u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e Daphnia magna\u003c\/em\u003e), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This book is an excellent companion to the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e because the data in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e do not repeat information or the data included in the Handbook of Plasticizers but give broader background for the selection of plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e 2 INFORMATION ON DATA FIELDS\u003cbr\u003e 3 PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.1 Abietates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.2 Adipates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.4 Azelates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.5 Benzoates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.6 Bioplasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.7 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.8 Chlorinated paraffins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.9 Citrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.10 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.11 Energetic plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.12 Epoxides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.13 Glutarates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.14 Glycols\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.15 Hydrocarbon oils\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.16 Isobutyrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.17 Levulinic acid and its derivatives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.18 Maleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.19 Oleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.20 Pentaerythritol derivative\u003c\/strong\u003es \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.21 Phosphates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.22 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.23 Phthalates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.24 Polymeric plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.25 Pyrrolidones\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.26 Reactive plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.27 Ricinoleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.28 Sebacates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.29 Succinate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.30 Sulfonamides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.31 Trimellitates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 3 books, several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRelated Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Handbook of Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e Plasticizer Database\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-07-13T17:16:44-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T17:17:16-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","additive","biodegradable plasticizers","bioplasticizers","chlorinated paraffins","compounding","ecological properties","elastic","health and safety data","physical properties","plastic","plasticity","plasticizer","polymer","PVC","rheology","rubber","uses","viscosity"],"price":33000,"price_min":33000,"price_max":33000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45225882052,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Plasticizers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-96-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362557866077,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-96-6.jpg?v=1499980830","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003e ISBN 978-1-895198-96-6 (hard cover)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Edition: 2nd\u003cbr\u003e Published: February 2017\u003cbr\u003e Pages: 696\u003cbr\u003e Tables: 410\u003cbr\u003e Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 410 generic and commercial plasticizers, which belong to 31 chemical groups. The special emphasis is given to biobased and biodegradable plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for the particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually, contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of a mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play the role of plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.\u003cbr\u003e In \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Information\u003c\/strong\u003e section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RTECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety\u003c\/strong\u003e data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN\/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR\/RIC Class, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEcological Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e section includes Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003cem\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, \u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e Daphnia magna\u003c\/em\u003e), and Partition coefficients (log Koc and log Kow).\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e section contains the following information: Manufacturer, Recommended for Polymers, Recommended for Products, Outstanding Properties, Limiting Oxygen Index, Tensile Strength at different concentrations of plasticizer, Ultimate Elongation at different concentrations of plasticizer, Elastic Elongation, 100% Modulus at different concentrations of plasticizer, Brittle Temperature at different concentrations of plasticizer, Low Temperature Flexibility at different concentrations of plasticizer, Clash-Berg at different concentrations of plasticizer, Shore A Hardness at different concentrations of plasticizer, and Volatility at different concentrations of plasticizer and different temperatures.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This book is an excellent companion to the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e because the data in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e do not repeat information or the data included in the Handbook of Plasticizers but give broader background for the selection of plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e 2 INFORMATION ON DATA FIELDS\u003cbr\u003e 3 PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.1 Abietates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.2 Adipates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.4 Azelates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.5 Benzoates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.6 Bioplasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.7 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.8 Chlorinated paraffins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.9 Citrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.10 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.11 Energetic plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.12 Epoxides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.13 Glutarates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.14 Glycols\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.15 Hydrocarbon oils\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.16 Isobutyrates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.17 Levulinic acid and its derivatives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.18 Maleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.19 Oleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.20 Pentaerythritol derivative\u003c\/strong\u003es \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.21 Phosphates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.22 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.23 Phthalates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.24 Polymeric plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.25 Pyrrolidones\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.26 Reactive plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.27 Ricinoleates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.28 Sebacates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.29 Succinate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.30 Sulfonamides \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e3.31 Trimellitates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 3 books, several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRelated Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Handbook of Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e Plasticizer Database\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Databook of Surface Mo...

$285.00

{"id":384204210207,"title":"Databook of Surface Modification Additives","handle":"databook-of-surface-modification-additives","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-35-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003cbr\u003ePages 734 + xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTen groups of additives are commercially available for improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving anti-scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, hydrophobization, anti-cratering and leveling, and coefficient of static friction. A large number of final products benefit from application of these additives, with major groups of industrial products including adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, lacquers, leather, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, printing inks, rubber, sealants, wire and cable, and wood.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives contains extensive data on the most important products in the use today. The information on each additive included in the Databook of Surface Modification Additives is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. The data belong to almost 130 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in the source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral\u003c\/strong\u003e information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Bio-renewable content, Bromine number, Chemical class, Common synonym, Empirical formula, Functional group, Mixture, Mn, Mw, Mw\/Mn, Mz, Moisture content, Moisture contents, Name, Product composition, Residue after calcination, and Solids content.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical-chemical\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Color (Gardener), Color (platinum-cobalt scale), Acid number, Acidic residue, Boiling point, Bulk density, Cloud point values of DACP, EMDA, MMAP, ODM, and OMSCP, Density, Erichsen scratch visibility test, Evaporation rate, Gel sediment, Glass transition temperature, HLB value, Hydroxyl number, Iodine number, Kinematic viscosity, Melt flow rate, Melting point, pH, Refractive index, Relative density, Softening point, Solubility in solvents, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, State, Static coefficient of friction, Surface tension, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility, Water absorption, and Yellowness index.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHealth and safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e section contains data on Autoignition temperature, ADR\/RID class, Agency ratings, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Chronic health effects, Derived no effect level, Dermal LD50 Guinea pig, DOT Class, Eye irritation, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, Exposure limits: ACIGH, NIOSH, and OSHA, Exposure personal protection, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Flash point, Flash point method, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, Hazard class, Hazardous combustion products, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, Ingestion effect, Inhalation effect, Inhalation LC50 Rat, Mutagenicity, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, Rabbit dermal LD50, Rat oral LD50, Skin irritation, Teratogenicity, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, and UN Safety Phrases, S.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcological\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e properties section contains data on Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Green algae, Bluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, and Fathead minnow), Bioaccumulative (BCF factor), Biodegradation probability, and Partition coefficient (log Koc and log Kow). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Potential substitute, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, and Food approvals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe above data are given, whenever available, for approximately 360 of the most important surface modification additives produced and used today.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe data included in Databook of Surface Modification Additives represent major suppliers and are based on the most recent available information regarding additives selection. The examples of application are also discussed. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Additives\u003cbr\u003ea. Anti-scratch and mar resistance\u003cbr\u003eb. Gloss enhancement\u003cbr\u003ec. Surface matting (flattening)\u003cbr\u003ed. Tack-free surfaces\u003cbr\u003ee. Tackifiers\u003cbr\u003ef. Surface tension reduction and wetting\u003cbr\u003eg. Easy surface cleaning\u003cbr\u003eh. Water repelling (hydrophobization)\u003cbr\u003ei. Anti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr\u003ej. Improvement of the coefficient of static friction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-12-21T15:05:40-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2018","additive","additives","anti-scratch and mar resistance","book","ecological properties","gloss","health and safety","leveling and anti-cratering","matting","physical-chemical properties","polymer","polymers","tack-free surface","tackifires","use and performance"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":5105771020319,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Surface Modification Additives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-35-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-35-2.jpg?v=1513887235"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-35-2.jpg?v=1513887235","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":730915078237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-35-2.jpg?v=1513887235"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-35-2.jpg?v=1513887235","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-35-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003cbr\u003ePages 734 + xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTen groups of additives are commercially available for improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving anti-scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, hydrophobization, anti-cratering and leveling, and coefficient of static friction. A large number of final products benefit from application of these additives, with major groups of industrial products including adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, lacquers, leather, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, printing inks, rubber, sealants, wire and cable, and wood.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives contains extensive data on the most important products in the use today. The information on each additive included in the Databook of Surface Modification Additives is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. The data belong to almost 130 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in the source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral\u003c\/strong\u003e information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Bio-renewable content, Bromine number, Chemical class, Common synonym, Empirical formula, Functional group, Mixture, Mn, Mw, Mw\/Mn, Mz, Moisture content, Moisture contents, Name, Product composition, Residue after calcination, and Solids content.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical-chemical\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Color (Gardener), Color (platinum-cobalt scale), Acid number, Acidic residue, Boiling point, Bulk density, Cloud point values of DACP, EMDA, MMAP, ODM, and OMSCP, Density, Erichsen scratch visibility test, Evaporation rate, Gel sediment, Glass transition temperature, HLB value, Hydroxyl number, Iodine number, Kinematic viscosity, Melt flow rate, Melting point, pH, Refractive index, Relative density, Softening point, Solubility in solvents, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, State, Static coefficient of friction, Surface tension, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility, Water absorption, and Yellowness index.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHealth and safety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e section contains data on Autoignition temperature, ADR\/RID class, Agency ratings, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Chronic health effects, Derived no effect level, Dermal LD50 Guinea pig, DOT Class, Eye irritation, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, Exposure limits: ACIGH, NIOSH, and OSHA, Exposure personal protection, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Flash point, Flash point method, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, Hazard class, Hazardous combustion products, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, Ingestion effect, Inhalation effect, Inhalation LC50 Rat, Mutagenicity, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, Rabbit dermal LD50, Rat oral LD50, Skin irritation, Teratogenicity, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, and UN Safety Phrases, S.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcological\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e properties section contains data on Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Green algae, Bluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, and Fathead minnow), Bioaccumulative (BCF factor), Biodegradation probability, and Partition coefficient (log Koc and log Kow). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Potential substitute, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, and Food approvals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe above data are given, whenever available, for approximately 360 of the most important surface modification additives produced and used today.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe data included in Databook of Surface Modification Additives represent major suppliers and are based on the most recent available information regarding additives selection. The examples of application are also discussed. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Additives\u003cbr\u003ea. Anti-scratch and mar resistance\u003cbr\u003eb. Gloss enhancement\u003cbr\u003ec. Surface matting (flattening)\u003cbr\u003ed. Tack-free surfaces\u003cbr\u003ee. Tackifiers\u003cbr\u003ef. Surface tension reduction and wetting\u003cbr\u003eg. Easy surface cleaning\u003cbr\u003eh. Water repelling (hydrophobization)\u003cbr\u003ei. Anti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr\u003ej. Improvement of the coefficient of static friction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Degradation and Stabil...

$125.00

{"id":11242228804,"title":"Degradation and Stabilisation of Polyamides","handle":"978-1-84735-089-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Stuart Fairgrieve \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-089-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Review Report\u003cbr\u003eVol. 16, No. 9, Report 189\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 297 x 210 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLinear polyamides are one of the more important classes of polymeric materials, with wide application in the fields of fibres and plastics. In general, these polymers may be synthesised in one of two ways, either by the reaction of dicarboxylic acids (or their derivatives) with diamines, or from specific amino acids or their cyclic derivatives the lactams. These two approaches result in two types of polyamides. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe polyamides are usually referred to as condensation polymers. The polyamides thus differ markedly in their manufacturing process from the polymerisation methods used to manufacture addition polymers such as styrenics and polyolefins. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe properties of polyamides when fabricated into articles of manufacture are considerably affected by the amount of crystallinity present. Unlike other polymer classes, the degree of crystallinity of the polyamides can vary by as much as 40%, depending on how the fabrication is carried out. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA great deal of research has been carried out into the degradation of PA, but the materials and test conditions used vary tremendously, even for a single polymer such as Nylon 6, therefore it is not really surprising that many such studies differ considerably in both results and in their interpretation. This report looks at some of the methods used to stabilise the polyamides and also examines how they degrade and how this can be prevented by stabilising the molecule. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to everyone who works with or studies polyamides. It is accompanied by around 400 abstracts compiled from the Polymer Library, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1. Background\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Thermal Degradation \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermal Oxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Photolysis \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Photooxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Deliberate Degradation \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Stabilisation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Metal-Based Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Hindered Phenols \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aromatic Amines \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Hindered Amines \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Miscellaneous \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Comments\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Additional References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Abbreviations and Acronyms\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences from the Polymer Library Database \u003cbr\u003eSubject Index \u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nStuart Fairgrieve entered the field of polymers and plastics with Nairn Floors, Kirkcaldy, working on PVC plastisols. Leaving to attend St. Andrews University, he was awarded an Honours degree in Chemistry, and went on to carry out academic research at the same institution. He obtained a M.Sc. in Polymer Chemistry and subsequently a Ph.D. in Polymer Physics. He entered industrial research with Cookson Group plc, becoming senior researcher in plastics with the central research organisation of this company. In 1996, he set up SPF Polymer Consultants. He is the author of a number of academic papers, and the principal inventor of various current US patents.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:09-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:09-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","book","crystallinity","degradation","fibers","hindered","oxidation","p-properties","photholyses","polyamides","polymer","polyolefines","stabilisation","stabilisers","stabilization","stabilizers","thermal"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378397316,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Degradation and Stabilisation of Polyamides","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-089-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-089-3.jpg?v=1499213084"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-089-3.jpg?v=1499213084","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353970946141,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-089-3.jpg?v=1499213084"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-089-3.jpg?v=1499213084","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Stuart Fairgrieve \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-089-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Review Report\u003cbr\u003eVol. 16, No. 9, Report 189\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 297 x 210 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLinear polyamides are one of the more important classes of polymeric materials, with wide application in the fields of fibres and plastics. In general, these polymers may be synthesised in one of two ways, either by the reaction of dicarboxylic acids (or their derivatives) with diamines, or from specific amino acids or their cyclic derivatives the lactams. These two approaches result in two types of polyamides. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe polyamides are usually referred to as condensation polymers. The polyamides thus differ markedly in their manufacturing process from the polymerisation methods used to manufacture addition polymers such as styrenics and polyolefins. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe properties of polyamides when fabricated into articles of manufacture are considerably affected by the amount of crystallinity present. Unlike other polymer classes, the degree of crystallinity of the polyamides can vary by as much as 40%, depending on how the fabrication is carried out. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA great deal of research has been carried out into the degradation of PA, but the materials and test conditions used vary tremendously, even for a single polymer such as Nylon 6, therefore it is not really surprising that many such studies differ considerably in both results and in their interpretation. This report looks at some of the methods used to stabilise the polyamides and also examines how they degrade and how this can be prevented by stabilising the molecule. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to everyone who works with or studies polyamides. It is accompanied by around 400 abstracts compiled from the Polymer Library, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1. Background\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Thermal Degradation \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Thermal Oxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Photolysis \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Photooxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Deliberate Degradation \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Stabilisation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Metal-Based Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Hindered Phenols \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aromatic Amines \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Hindered Amines \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Miscellaneous \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Comments\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Additional References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Abbreviations and Acronyms\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences from the Polymer Library Database \u003cbr\u003eSubject Index \u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nStuart Fairgrieve entered the field of polymers and plastics with Nairn Floors, Kirkcaldy, working on PVC plastisols. Leaving to attend St. Andrews University, he was awarded an Honours degree in Chemistry, and went on to carry out academic research at the same institution. He obtained a M.Sc. in Polymer Chemistry and subsequently a Ph.D. in Polymer Physics. He entered industrial research with Cookson Group plc, becoming senior researcher in plastics with the central research organisation of this company. In 1996, he set up SPF Polymer Consultants. He is the author of a number of academic papers, and the principal inventor of various current US patents."}

Designing with Plastics

$78.00

{"id":11242238084,"title":"Designing with Plastics","handle":"0-902348-75-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.R. Lewis \u003cbr\u003eISBN 0-902348-75-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Open University, Department of Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Lewis surveys plastic design from the point of view of material properties and processing technology. Several are aspects are also included such as legal implications of intellectual property, product liability, ergonomic ans esthetic design, parts consolidation and recyclability.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTable of Contents:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIndustrial and Engineering Design \u003cbr\u003eLegal Constraints \u003cbr\u003eMaterial Selection \u003cbr\u003eManufacturing with Plastics \u003cbr\u003eProcess selection \u003cbr\u003eProduct Design \u003cbr\u003eInvention in Plastic Products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:37-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:37-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1993","book","design","engineering","industrial","invention","legal constraints","manufacturing","material selection","p-formulation","plastic","plastics","polymer","process","process selection","product design","products"],"price":7800,"price_min":7800,"price_max":7800,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378426628,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Designing with Plastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7800,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"0-902348-75-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-902348-75-2.jpg?v=1499724387"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-902348-75-2.jpg?v=1499724387","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353971175517,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-902348-75-2.jpg?v=1499724387"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-902348-75-2.jpg?v=1499724387","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.R. Lewis \u003cbr\u003eISBN 0-902348-75-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Open University, Department of Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Lewis surveys plastic design from the point of view of material properties and processing technology. Several are aspects are also included such as legal implications of intellectual property, product liability, ergonomic ans esthetic design, parts consolidation and recyclability.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTable of Contents:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIndustrial and Engineering Design \u003cbr\u003eLegal Constraints \u003cbr\u003eMaterial Selection \u003cbr\u003eManufacturing with Plastics \u003cbr\u003eProcess selection \u003cbr\u003eProduct Design \u003cbr\u003eInvention in Plastic Products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Developments in Colora...

$153.00

{"id":11242222212,"title":"Developments in Colorants for Plastics","handle":"978-1-85957-373-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: I. Christensen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-373-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition, Pages 120, Figures 4, Tables 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThere are two types of colorants in use: dyes and pigments. Pigments are insoluble and must be adequately dispersed in the plastic to achieve a uniform color. This can be a problem in very thin moldings where particle agglomerates are highly visible. Dyes are soluble in plastics and give a more transparent finish. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth, safety, and environmental issues have brought about changes in the marketplace as manufacturers strive to meet national and international regulations. Factors to consider in colorant selection include the presence of heavy metal compounds, migration of colorants into food or packaged goods (contamination issues), toxicity in the fire, etc. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many functional considerations when selecting colorants. For example, many plastics are processed at very high temperatures and shear, and products are exposed to heat and light. The colorants must tolerate these conditions to function adequately. The basic pigments and dyes used to achieve different color effects at different performance levels are described in this review. The economics of different colorant types are outlined. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere have been developments across the color spectrum and in the field of special effects. Manufacturers are looking at ways to eliminate cadmium and lead pigments and to improve existing products, for example by coating pigment particles to improve compatibility with plastics and aid dispersion. They are also experimenting with new chemicals as colorants and there is scope for an increased range of products particularly in the yellow region. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecial effect colorants are being used to generate effects such as fluorescence, phosphorescence, pearlescence and holographics. These are relatively expensive products, are often difficult to process and many are used for specialist niche applications. These issues are discussed and referenced in this new review. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOverall, this is a very well written, clear review of the subject of colorants for plastics. It is based on practical information for plastics processors with regard to colorant selection and the range of products and effects available. References are included throughout the review for further reading and key manufacturers of colorants are listed where relevant. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCommon colorants \u003cbr\u003eDevelopments in colorants \u003cbr\u003eSpecial effects \u003cbr\u003ePractical information\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Pigments versus Dyes \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Organic versus Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Issues \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Decision Factors in Selecting Colorants \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Hotter, Faster, Thinner \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Delivery Systems \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Easy Dispersing Pigments \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Non-Dusting, Free Flowing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. The Colorants \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Yellow Color \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Orange Color \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Brown Color \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Red Color \u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Maroon and Violet Color \u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Blue Color \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Green Color \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Special Effects \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Metallic \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Pearlescent \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Holographic \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Fluorescent \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Phosphorescent \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Thermochromic and Photochromic \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Summary and Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments \u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIan Christensen spent ten years working in colorant development, pigment marketing, and masterbatching with Ciba Specialty Chemicals in both technical and managerial roles. He recently changed continents and industries and is now involved in licensing intellectual property and some freelance technical writing. He has chemistry and MBA degrees.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:49-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","agglomerates","applications","book","colorants","dispersing","dyes","fluorescence","fluorescent","food","holographic","holographics coloring","metallic","p-additives","pearlescence","pearlescent","phosphorescence","phosphorescent","photochromic","pigments","polymer","special effects","thermochromic"],"price":15300,"price_min":15300,"price_max":15300,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378375364,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Developments in Colorants for Plastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15300,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-373-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-373-0.jpg?v=1499213315"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-373-0.jpg?v=1499213315","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353972650077,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-373-0.jpg?v=1499213315"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-373-0.jpg?v=1499213315","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: I. Christensen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-373-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition, Pages 120, Figures 4, Tables 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThere are two types of colorants in use: dyes and pigments. Pigments are insoluble and must be adequately dispersed in the plastic to achieve a uniform color. This can be a problem in very thin moldings where particle agglomerates are highly visible. Dyes are soluble in plastics and give a more transparent finish. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth, safety, and environmental issues have brought about changes in the marketplace as manufacturers strive to meet national and international regulations. Factors to consider in colorant selection include the presence of heavy metal compounds, migration of colorants into food or packaged goods (contamination issues), toxicity in the fire, etc. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many functional considerations when selecting colorants. For example, many plastics are processed at very high temperatures and shear, and products are exposed to heat and light. The colorants must tolerate these conditions to function adequately. The basic pigments and dyes used to achieve different color effects at different performance levels are described in this review. The economics of different colorant types are outlined. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere have been developments across the color spectrum and in the field of special effects. Manufacturers are looking at ways to eliminate cadmium and lead pigments and to improve existing products, for example by coating pigment particles to improve compatibility with plastics and aid dispersion. They are also experimenting with new chemicals as colorants and there is scope for an increased range of products particularly in the yellow region. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecial effect colorants are being used to generate effects such as fluorescence, phosphorescence, pearlescence and holographics. These are relatively expensive products, are often difficult to process and many are used for specialist niche applications. These issues are discussed and referenced in this new review. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOverall, this is a very well written, clear review of the subject of colorants for plastics. It is based on practical information for plastics processors with regard to colorant selection and the range of products and effects available. References are included throughout the review for further reading and key manufacturers of colorants are listed where relevant. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCommon colorants \u003cbr\u003eDevelopments in colorants \u003cbr\u003eSpecial effects \u003cbr\u003ePractical information\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Pigments versus Dyes \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Organic versus Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Issues \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Decision Factors in Selecting Colorants \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Hotter, Faster, Thinner \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Delivery Systems \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Easy Dispersing Pigments \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Non-Dusting, Free Flowing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. The Colorants \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Yellow Color \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Orange Color \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Brown Color \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Red Color \u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Maroon and Violet Color \u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Low Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Medium Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 High Performance Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Blue Color \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Green Color \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Special Effects \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Metallic \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Pearlescent \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Holographic \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Fluorescent \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Phosphorescent \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Thermochromic and Photochromic \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Summary and Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments \u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIan Christensen spent ten years working in colorant development, pigment marketing, and masterbatching with Ciba Specialty Chemicals in both technical and managerial roles. He recently changed continents and industries and is now involved in licensing intellectual property and some freelance technical writing. He has chemistry and MBA degrees."}

Developments in the Th...

$260.00

{"id":11242226500,"title":"Developments in the Theory of Cationoid Polymerisations","handle":"978-1-85957-270-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor P.H. Plesch \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-270-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 772\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe interest in what were known at first as Friedel-Crafts polymerisations started in the 1930s and grew rapidly from the 1940s under the influence of the US Synthetic Rubber Programme and from the 1950s as a result of the Ziegler-Natta and related polymer developments. From 1944 Professor Plesch has spent most of his academic life, studying the nature of what were later called cationic and, more recently still, cationoid polymerisations. The change of generic title reflects the growing insight into these reactions, much of which is due to Professor Plesch and his research group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause of his interest in the fundamentals of the reactions, these researches spawned the new areas of Binary Ionogenic Equilibria and the Polarography of carbenium and oxonium ions in his laboratory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever it is only the publications on the mechanisms of the cationoid polymerisations that are collected together in this present volume. Each paper or group of papers is preceded by an introductory prologue in which the authors assesses the current relevance of his work and indicates why even the oldest findings are still worth keeping in mind when facing new work. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch directs the ruthless critical scrutiny, for which he became well-known, to his own work, pointing out errors revealed by hindsight. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe eight Sections, each consisting of several thematically related papers, are followed by a complete list of Professor Plesch's chemical publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an appropriate sequel to the two books on Cationic Polymerisations edited by Professor Plesch in 1953 and 1963. Like its predecessors, this book will be indispensable to anyone who intends to study the subject and also to those who use the reactions concerned to make rubbers and resins in a chemical plant. Because of the Author's acute sense of continuity and his awareness of 'prior art', these papers will be a useful resource for historians of chemical ideas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. General Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Developments in the Cationic Polymerisation of Alkenes - A Personal View \u003cbr\u003e3. Reviews \u003cbr\u003e4. Theorising About Reaction Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e5. About Propagating Species and Propagation Rate Constants in Cationic Polymerisations \u003cbr\u003e6. Pseudocationic Polymerisation (?-cat), renamed circa 1998 'Cationoid Insertion Polymerisation (CIP)' \u003cbr\u003e7. The Polymerisation of 1,3-Dioxacycloalkanes \u003cbr\u003e8. The Chemical Publications of P.H. Plesch in Chronological Order, 1946-2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Plesch was born in 1918, educated at the College Française in Berlin and Harrow School, Middlesex. He graduated from the University of Cambridge (MA) and the University of Manchester (PhD) and was awarded the DSc by the University of Cambridge in 1978. From 1940 he was the colloid chemist at the British Pottery Research Association; he then worked in the alginate industry, and his last War-related assignment was as a Research Assistant at Manchester University. After four years there as Assistant Lecturer he became a founder-member of the University College of North Staffordshire (later Keele University) in 1951There he stayed, retiring in 1985 from the Chair of Physical Chemistry; as Professor Emeritus he still enjoys the hospitality of his old Department. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch has published three books and over 150 chemical papers, the latest appearing in February 2001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1","2002","3-Dioxacycloalkanes","book","cationic polymerisations","cationoid","Cationoid Insertion","CIP","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer synthesis","polymerisation","polymerization","pseudocationic polymerisation","reaction mechanisms"],"price":26000,"price_min":26000,"price_max":26000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378393668,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Developments in the Theory of Cationoid Polymerisations","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-270-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353974157405,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor P.H. Plesch \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-270-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 772\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe interest in what were known at first as Friedel-Crafts polymerisations started in the 1930s and grew rapidly from the 1940s under the influence of the US Synthetic Rubber Programme and from the 1950s as a result of the Ziegler-Natta and related polymer developments. From 1944 Professor Plesch has spent most of his academic life, studying the nature of what were later called cationic and, more recently still, cationoid polymerisations. The change of generic title reflects the growing insight into these reactions, much of which is due to Professor Plesch and his research group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause of his interest in the fundamentals of the reactions, these researches spawned the new areas of Binary Ionogenic Equilibria and the Polarography of carbenium and oxonium ions in his laboratory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever it is only the publications on the mechanisms of the cationoid polymerisations that are collected together in this present volume. Each paper or group of papers is preceded by an introductory prologue in which the authors assesses the current relevance of his work and indicates why even the oldest findings are still worth keeping in mind when facing new work. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch directs the ruthless critical scrutiny, for which he became well-known, to his own work, pointing out errors revealed by hindsight. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe eight Sections, each consisting of several thematically related papers, are followed by a complete list of Professor Plesch's chemical publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an appropriate sequel to the two books on Cationic Polymerisations edited by Professor Plesch in 1953 and 1963. Like its predecessors, this book will be indispensable to anyone who intends to study the subject and also to those who use the reactions concerned to make rubbers and resins in a chemical plant. Because of the Author's acute sense of continuity and his awareness of 'prior art', these papers will be a useful resource for historians of chemical ideas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. General Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Developments in the Cationic Polymerisation of Alkenes - A Personal View \u003cbr\u003e3. Reviews \u003cbr\u003e4. Theorising About Reaction Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e5. About Propagating Species and Propagation Rate Constants in Cationic Polymerisations \u003cbr\u003e6. Pseudocationic Polymerisation (?-cat), renamed circa 1998 'Cationoid Insertion Polymerisation (CIP)' \u003cbr\u003e7. The Polymerisation of 1,3-Dioxacycloalkanes \u003cbr\u003e8. The Chemical Publications of P.H. Plesch in Chronological Order, 1946-2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Plesch was born in 1918, educated at the College Française in Berlin and Harrow School, Middlesex. He graduated from the University of Cambridge (MA) and the University of Manchester (PhD) and was awarded the DSc by the University of Cambridge in 1978. From 1940 he was the colloid chemist at the British Pottery Research Association; he then worked in the alginate industry, and his last War-related assignment was as a Research Assistant at Manchester University. After four years there as Assistant Lecturer he became a founder-member of the University College of North Staffordshire (later Keele University) in 1951There he stayed, retiring in 1985 from the Chair of Physical Chemistry; as Professor Emeritus he still enjoys the hospitality of his old Department. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch has published three books and over 150 chemical papers, the latest appearing in February 2001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Easy Identification of...

$125.00

{"id":11242227332,"title":"Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers","handle":"978-1-85957-268-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 174\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for a particular application. This book gives guidance on the simple identification of different polymeric materials. Flow charts describe a step-by-step approach to determining the chemical nature of an unknown specimen, starting with simple studies of behaviour on heating and ranging to preparing samples for infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of standard polymers are included for reference. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains sections on: \u003cbr\u003e-Test methods \u003cbr\u003e-Interpreting infrared spectra \u003cbr\u003e-Flow charts for the identification of unknown samples \u003cbr\u003e-Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e-Thermosets \u003cbr\u003e-Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics of individual polymeric materials are described, including chemical structures, behaviour in tests, common applications and trade names. The infrared spectrum for each polymer is included together with an interpretation of the peaks seen. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors of this book are experts in the field of polymer identification. Professor De Moor has been working in industrial organic chemistry since 1979. Noel Roeges has published a renowned book on the interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures. Verleye Guenaelle is a chemical engineer working in the polymer industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer technologists, researchers, scientists, technicians, and students of polymer science will all find this a useful text. It is written in a very practical, easy to follow style. Undergraduate students tested the methodology, bringing samples from waste to identify in the laboratories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Tests for the Identification of Plastics and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Simple tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Recording an IR spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.3 The identification flow charts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 What is a thermoplastic?\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermoplastic homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic copolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Characteristics of individual thermoplastic materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Cellulose and Starch\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction to biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characteristics of individual biopolymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.1 What is a thermoset?\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Sample preparation for recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermoset materials\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Characteristics of individual thermoset materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 What is an elastomer?\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.3 The Burchfield colour reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Liebermann-Storch-Morawski reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Elastomeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Characteristics of individual elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Chemical Products Required \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organic solvents and reagents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Inorganic products, acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","acids","bases","biopolymers","book","cellulose","elastomers","flow charts","health","IR spectrum","p-testing","plastics","polymer","rubber","safety","solvents","starch","thermoplastic","toxicity"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394820,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-268-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354453684317,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 174\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for a particular application. This book gives guidance on the simple identification of different polymeric materials. Flow charts describe a step-by-step approach to determining the chemical nature of an unknown specimen, starting with simple studies of behaviour on heating and ranging to preparing samples for infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of standard polymers are included for reference. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains sections on: \u003cbr\u003e-Test methods \u003cbr\u003e-Interpreting infrared spectra \u003cbr\u003e-Flow charts for the identification of unknown samples \u003cbr\u003e-Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e-Thermosets \u003cbr\u003e-Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics of individual polymeric materials are described, including chemical structures, behaviour in tests, common applications and trade names. The infrared spectrum for each polymer is included together with an interpretation of the peaks seen. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors of this book are experts in the field of polymer identification. Professor De Moor has been working in industrial organic chemistry since 1979. Noel Roeges has published a renowned book on the interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures. Verleye Guenaelle is a chemical engineer working in the polymer industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer technologists, researchers, scientists, technicians, and students of polymer science will all find this a useful text. It is written in a very practical, easy to follow style. Undergraduate students tested the methodology, bringing samples from waste to identify in the laboratories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Tests for the Identification of Plastics and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Simple tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Recording an IR spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.3 The identification flow charts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 What is a thermoplastic?\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermoplastic homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic copolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Characteristics of individual thermoplastic materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Cellulose and Starch\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction to biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characteristics of individual biopolymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.1 What is a thermoset?\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Sample preparation for recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermoset materials\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Characteristics of individual thermoset materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 What is an elastomer?\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.3 The Burchfield colour reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Liebermann-Storch-Morawski reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Elastomeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Characteristics of individual elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Chemical Products Required \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organic solvents and reagents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Inorganic products, acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees."}

Electrical Safety in F...

$220.00

{"id":11242230020,"title":"Electrical Safety in Flammable Gas\/Vapor Laden Atmospheres","handle":"0-8155-1449-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: W.O.E. Korver \u003cbr\u003eISBN 0-8155-1449-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages:442, Figures: 113, Tables: 34\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe purpose of this publication is to make readers aware of the explosion danger that may exist when they are involved in the use of flammable gases and liquids that are stored, processed, or transported in facilities with electrical wiring and equipment. Compliance with the electrical power recommendations in here will essentially provide a safe environment, which is a fundamental prerequisite in controlling injuries and damage to properties.\u003cbr\u003eOne intent of this publication is to provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the classification of a hazardous location. One factor, in combination with one or more other factors, will have an impact on the level of danger and its hazardous boundaries. These factors and their influences are explained in detail in this publication, and once their impact is understood, the classification of a hazardous location becomes a straightforward procedure. The purpose of classification of a hazardous location is to provide safety for personnel and equipment. Another intent of this book is to achieve an electrical installation that will provide an acceptable level of safety for personnel and equipment at the lowest possible cost. To accomplish this, it is necessary to analyze in detail the environmental conditions of the location and the characteristics of the source of hazard.\u003cbr\u003eThe engineer who is involved in preparing the area classification must understand all of the details that will impact on his decision to classify the area Division 1, Division 2, or non-hazardous. Without a knowledge of the environmental conditions and the characteristics of the source of hazard, he, most certainly, will give the location a safety level much too high, which is not economically justifiable, or a level too low, which is unsafe. It is this approach that must be avoided.\u003cbr\u003eIn nine out often cases, a hazardous location is classified much too conservatively. The reasons for this conservative approach are a lack of knowledge and a misunderstanding of the actual concept of safety and danger. In the majority of cases, hazardous areas are classified Division I when the location could have been classified Division 2, and areas which are classified Division 2 could have been classified non-hazardous. In other cases, the location is classified non-hazardous when it should have been classified Division 1 or Division 2. It must be kept in mind that a location classified Division 1 requires explosion-proof equipment, which ranges in price from two to four times the cost of general-purpose electrical equipment, some of which are allowed in Division 2 locations. Therefore, it is important to strive to achieve a classification of a lower yet acceptable level of safety, which is commensurate with an acceptable risk and reduces the cost of electrical installations.\u003cbr\u003eTo establish such a point, it is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of the flammable products, along with the conditions under which the product must operate. By listing this information on appropriate forms, the evaluation of the degree of hazard and its boundaries can be correctly performed, and, as a result, the proper electrical equipment can be selected under the provisions of the NEC.\u003cbr\u003eA total of 126 tables and illustrations have been developed to assist the engineer in establishing the degree of danger and its boundaries for locations with flammable products.\u003cbr\u003eThis publication is divided into three parts with an appendix. Part I discusses the flammable and combustible principles of hazardous products and other pertinent information associated with an area classification. Part 2 discusses the environmental conditions in hazardous locations. A number of specific illustrations are included in this section. Part 3 discusses the application procedure for classifying NEC Class I locations. Examples are also included in this section. Following these sections is an appendix listing properties of flammable liquids, gases, and vapors.\u003cbr\u003eThe application of the information explained herein is mainly for flammable liquids, vapors, and gases that are processed, handled, stored, and\/or transported. A small portion of this publication explains the classification of coal handling facilities.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCONTENTS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlammable and Combustible Principles of Hazardous Products\u003cbr\u003eClassifying Sources of Hazard\u003cbr\u003eThe Extent of Explosion Danger for NEC Class I Locations\u003cbr\u003eSpatial Considerations\u003cbr\u003eThe Degree of Explosion Danger for NEC Class II Locations\u003cbr\u003eVentilation Requirements\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Equipment for NEC Class I Locations\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Equipment for NEC Class II, Group F Locations\u003cbr\u003eIntrinsically Safe Equipment and Wiring\u003cbr\u003eInstallation of Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Locations\u003cbr\u003eHydrogen Gas\u003cbr\u003eCathodic Protection\u003cbr\u003eStatic Electricity\u003cbr\u003eGrounding of Tanks, Pipelines, and Tank Cars\u003cbr\u003eGrounding Requirements for Electrical Equipment\u003cbr\u003eApplication of Seals in NEC Class I Locations\u003cbr\u003eApplication of Seals in NEC Class II Locations\u003cbr\u003eApplication of Fundamentals (General Requirements for Groups A-K)\u003cbr\u003eExamples\u003cbr\u003eProperties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Vapor\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nWith a Master's Degree in electrical power engineering, W.O.E. Korver has over 15 years experience in construction and electrical installation design for chemical, petrochemical, fossil fuel and nuclear power plants, and has over 30 years experience in classifying hazardous areas. He is Senior Safety Engineer, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:13-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:13-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","book","cathodic protection","combustible principals","electrical","environment","equipment","explosion","flammable gase","flammable liquid","gas","hazard","hydrogen gas","installation","intrinsically safe equipment","NEC class","pipelines","polymer","static electricity","tank cars","tanks","vapor"],"price":22000,"price_min":22000,"price_max":22000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378399556,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Electrical Safety in Flammable Gas\/Vapor Laden Atmospheres","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"0-8155-1449-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-8155-1449-2.jpg?v=1499281236"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-8155-1449-2.jpg?v=1499281236","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354453880925,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-8155-1449-2.jpg?v=1499281236"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/0-8155-1449-2.jpg?v=1499281236","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: W.O.E. Korver \u003cbr\u003eISBN 0-8155-1449-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages:442, Figures: 113, Tables: 34\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe purpose of this publication is to make readers aware of the explosion danger that may exist when they are involved in the use of flammable gases and liquids that are stored, processed, or transported in facilities with electrical wiring and equipment. Compliance with the electrical power recommendations in here will essentially provide a safe environment, which is a fundamental prerequisite in controlling injuries and damage to properties.\u003cbr\u003eOne intent of this publication is to provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the classification of a hazardous location. One factor, in combination with one or more other factors, will have an impact on the level of danger and its hazardous boundaries. These factors and their influences are explained in detail in this publication, and once their impact is understood, the classification of a hazardous location becomes a straightforward procedure. The purpose of classification of a hazardous location is to provide safety for personnel and equipment. Another intent of this book is to achieve an electrical installation that will provide an acceptable level of safety for personnel and equipment at the lowest possible cost. To accomplish this, it is necessary to analyze in detail the environmental conditions of the location and the characteristics of the source of hazard.\u003cbr\u003eThe engineer who is involved in preparing the area classification must understand all of the details that will impact on his decision to classify the area Division 1, Division 2, or non-hazardous. Without a knowledge of the environmental conditions and the characteristics of the source of hazard, he, most certainly, will give the location a safety level much too high, which is not economically justifiable, or a level too low, which is unsafe. It is this approach that must be avoided.\u003cbr\u003eIn nine out often cases, a hazardous location is classified much too conservatively. The reasons for this conservative approach are a lack of knowledge and a misunderstanding of the actual concept of safety and danger. In the majority of cases, hazardous areas are classified Division I when the location could have been classified Division 2, and areas which are classified Division 2 could have been classified non-hazardous. In other cases, the location is classified non-hazardous when it should have been classified Division 1 or Division 2. It must be kept in mind that a location classified Division 1 requires explosion-proof equipment, which ranges in price from two to four times the cost of general-purpose electrical equipment, some of which are allowed in Division 2 locations. Therefore, it is important to strive to achieve a classification of a lower yet acceptable level of safety, which is commensurate with an acceptable risk and reduces the cost of electrical installations.\u003cbr\u003eTo establish such a point, it is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of the flammable products, along with the conditions under which the product must operate. By listing this information on appropriate forms, the evaluation of the degree of hazard and its boundaries can be correctly performed, and, as a result, the proper electrical equipment can be selected under the provisions of the NEC.\u003cbr\u003eA total of 126 tables and illustrations have been developed to assist the engineer in establishing the degree of danger and its boundaries for locations with flammable products.\u003cbr\u003eThis publication is divided into three parts with an appendix. Part I discusses the flammable and combustible principles of hazardous products and other pertinent information associated with an area classification. Part 2 discusses the environmental conditions in hazardous locations. A number of specific illustrations are included in this section. Part 3 discusses the application procedure for classifying NEC Class I locations. Examples are also included in this section. Following these sections is an appendix listing properties of flammable liquids, gases, and vapors.\u003cbr\u003eThe application of the information explained herein is mainly for flammable liquids, vapors, and gases that are processed, handled, stored, and\/or transported. A small portion of this publication explains the classification of coal handling facilities.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCONTENTS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlammable and Combustible Principles of Hazardous Products\u003cbr\u003eClassifying Sources of Hazard\u003cbr\u003eThe Extent of Explosion Danger for NEC Class I Locations\u003cbr\u003eSpatial Considerations\u003cbr\u003eThe Degree of Explosion Danger for NEC Class II Locations\u003cbr\u003eVentilation Requirements\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Equipment for NEC Class I Locations\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Equipment for NEC Class II, Group F Locations\u003cbr\u003eIntrinsically Safe Equipment and Wiring\u003cbr\u003eInstallation of Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Locations\u003cbr\u003eHydrogen Gas\u003cbr\u003eCathodic Protection\u003cbr\u003eStatic Electricity\u003cbr\u003eGrounding of Tanks, Pipelines, and Tank Cars\u003cbr\u003eGrounding Requirements for Electrical Equipment\u003cbr\u003eApplication of Seals in NEC Class I Locations\u003cbr\u003eApplication of Seals in NEC Class II Locations\u003cbr\u003eApplication of Fundamentals (General Requirements for Groups A-K)\u003cbr\u003eExamples\u003cbr\u003eProperties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Vapor\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nWith a Master's Degree in electrical power engineering, W.O.E. Korver has over 15 years experience in construction and electrical installation design for chemical, petrochemical, fossil fuel and nuclear power plants, and has over 30 years experience in classifying hazardous areas. He is Senior Safety Engineer, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology."}

Encyclopedic Dictionar...

$619.00

{"id":11242217284,"title":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 2nd Ed","handle":"978-1-4419-6246-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gooch, Jan W. Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4419-6246-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2nd revised and updated edition, XXXII, 520 p. 390 illus.\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n- This 2nd edition expands on the first-ever book of polymer terminology published by introducing more than 450 new entries and more than 120 new illustrations\u003cbr\u003e-New interactive software provides easy access to innovative features, such as molecular imaging of chemical structures (2D\/3D-view), 1800 audio files for phonetic pronunciation\u003cbr\u003eIncludes polymer science equations\u003cbr\u003eFeatures a solubility parameter calculator\u003cbr\u003eAlso, contains an algebraic calculator\u003cbr\u003eInteractive periodic table and more\u003cbr\u003eThis reference, in its second edition, contains more than 7,500 polymeric material terms, including the names of chemicals, processes, formulae, and analytical methods that are used frequently in the polymer and engineering fields. In view of the evolving partnership between physical and life sciences, this title includes an appendix of biochemical and microbiological terms (thus offering previously unpublished material, distinct from all competitors.) Each succinct entry offers a broadly accessible definition as well as cross-references to related terms. Where appropriate to enhance clarity further, the volume's definitions may also offer equations, chemical structures, and other figures.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Jan W. Gooch earned a Bachelor of Science Degree at Arkansas Polytechnic College and a Doctorate Degree of Philosophy in Polymer Science at the University of Southern Mississippi. Dr. Gooch is currently an Adjunct Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology and an international consultant in the field of coatings technology, polymer science and engineering with twenty-seven years of research experience. Dr. Gooch was a Senior Engineer with Bechtel Group, Inc. and a Senior Scientist with Cook Paint \u0026amp; Varnish Company prior to joining the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Dr. Gooch added biomedical materials and applications to his experience by serving as a National Research Council Associate from 2001 to 2004 years at the United States Army Institute of Surgical Research. Dr. Gooch has published one hundred and thirty-three journal papers and conference presentations, ten books and chapters, has been awarded fourteen patents and is affiliated with major national and international professional organizations. Dr. Gooch has assembled a comprehensive digest of scientific and engineering terms from a lengthy and successful career in polymeric materials and processing.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:32-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:32-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","analytical methods","biochemical terms","book","chemical structures","equations","general","interactive","polymer","polymer science equations","polymeric materials terms","polymers","solubility parameter calculator"],"price":61900,"price_min":61900,"price_max":61900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378360452,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":61900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4419-6246-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4419-6246-1.jpg?v=1499375214"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4419-6246-1.jpg?v=1499375214","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354794471517,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4419-6246-1.jpg?v=1499375214"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4419-6246-1.jpg?v=1499375214","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gooch, Jan W. Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4419-6246-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2nd revised and updated edition, XXXII, 520 p. 390 illus.\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n- This 2nd edition expands on the first-ever book of polymer terminology published by introducing more than 450 new entries and more than 120 new illustrations\u003cbr\u003e-New interactive software provides easy access to innovative features, such as molecular imaging of chemical structures (2D\/3D-view), 1800 audio files for phonetic pronunciation\u003cbr\u003eIncludes polymer science equations\u003cbr\u003eFeatures a solubility parameter calculator\u003cbr\u003eAlso, contains an algebraic calculator\u003cbr\u003eInteractive periodic table and more\u003cbr\u003eThis reference, in its second edition, contains more than 7,500 polymeric material terms, including the names of chemicals, processes, formulae, and analytical methods that are used frequently in the polymer and engineering fields. In view of the evolving partnership between physical and life sciences, this title includes an appendix of biochemical and microbiological terms (thus offering previously unpublished material, distinct from all competitors.) Each succinct entry offers a broadly accessible definition as well as cross-references to related terms. Where appropriate to enhance clarity further, the volume's definitions may also offer equations, chemical structures, and other figures.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Jan W. Gooch earned a Bachelor of Science Degree at Arkansas Polytechnic College and a Doctorate Degree of Philosophy in Polymer Science at the University of Southern Mississippi. Dr. Gooch is currently an Adjunct Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology and an international consultant in the field of coatings technology, polymer science and engineering with twenty-seven years of research experience. Dr. Gooch was a Senior Engineer with Bechtel Group, Inc. and a Senior Scientist with Cook Paint \u0026amp; Varnish Company prior to joining the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Dr. Gooch added biomedical materials and applications to his experience by serving as a National Research Council Associate from 2001 to 2004 years at the United States Army Institute of Surgical Research. Dr. Gooch has published one hundred and thirty-three journal papers and conference presentations, ten books and chapters, has been awarded fourteen patents and is affiliated with major national and international professional organizations. Dr. Gooch has assembled a comprehensive digest of scientific and engineering terms from a lengthy and successful career in polymeric materials and processing."}

European Coatings Hand...

$300.00

{"id":11242246532,"title":"European Coatings Handbook, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-3-86630-849-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Peter Mischke, Michael Groteklaes, and Thomas Brock \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-86630-849-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e400 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis work is intended to fill a gap in the current specialist literature: as an accompanying handbook. An extremely broad knowledge base is a prerequisite for mastering this unique protective and finishing material. However, today’s coatings specialist also requires knowledge of process engineering in use of production and application equipment. This includes an understanding of materials science in the substrate materials and more generally the quality of the paint and its coatings. This also includes a familiarity with the environmental and safety aspects of coatings for paints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese features are underpinned by a constant awareness of emerging developments in the coatings sector, which remains as dynamic as ever. The book covers the principles of raw materials, manufacture, application, and testing of coatings. But its principal aim is to clearly illustrate and create connections throughout the coatings field. It will provide a student with a solid basis for a closer study of coating technology and will also easily explain it to those that do not have a background in this subject area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction; Raw materials for coatings; Coating systems, formulation, film-forming; Manufacture of paints and coatings; Substrates and pretreatment; Application and drying; Painting and coating processes; Test methods and measuring techniques; Environmental protection and safety at work","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:03-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:03-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","application","book","coating","formulation","p-applications","paints","polymer","testing"],"price":30000,"price_min":30000,"price_max":30000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378457668,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"European Coatings Handbook, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":30000,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-3-86630-849-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-86630-849-7.jpg?v=1499988141"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-86630-849-7.jpg?v=1499988141","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354794897501,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-86630-849-7.jpg?v=1499988141"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-86630-849-7.jpg?v=1499988141","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Peter Mischke, Michael Groteklaes, and Thomas Brock \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-86630-849-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e400 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis work is intended to fill a gap in the current specialist literature: as an accompanying handbook. An extremely broad knowledge base is a prerequisite for mastering this unique protective and finishing material. However, today’s coatings specialist also requires knowledge of process engineering in use of production and application equipment. This includes an understanding of materials science in the substrate materials and more generally the quality of the paint and its coatings. This also includes a familiarity with the environmental and safety aspects of coatings for paints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese features are underpinned by a constant awareness of emerging developments in the coatings sector, which remains as dynamic as ever. The book covers the principles of raw materials, manufacture, application, and testing of coatings. But its principal aim is to clearly illustrate and create connections throughout the coatings field. It will provide a student with a solid basis for a closer study of coating technology and will also easily explain it to those that do not have a background in this subject area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction; Raw materials for coatings; Coating systems, formulation, film-forming; Manufacture of paints and coatings; Substrates and pretreatment; Application and drying; Painting and coating processes; Test methods and measuring techniques; Environmental protection and safety at work"}

Failure of Plastics an...

$270.00

{"id":11242218372,"title":"Failure of Plastics and Rubber Products. Causes, Effects and Case Studies Involving Degradation","handle":"978-1-85957-517-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D.C. Wright \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-517-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 412, Figures: 139, Tables: 52\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics and rubbers together make up the most adaptable and varied class of materials available to product designers. They may be transparent or opaque, rigid or flexible, lightweight, insulating, and weatherproof. They are used in almost every industry, and in every part of the home. Applications range from the humble hot water bottle to the sheathing on a high voltage cable, and from a simple scrubbing brush to a tank for storing hydrochloric acid. Products may be disposable (e.g. packaging goods) or intended to last for decades, such as a buried sewage pipe. However, it is this very diversity which makes materials selection so difficult, and appropriate design so important. Indeed the one thing that all these particular products have in common is their presence in this book of failures! \u003cbr\u003eFailures due to degradation may result from exposure to the weather or an aggressive operating environment. Alternatively, they may be caused by the introduction of an external agent unforeseen by the product designer. They may be rapid or very slow, and they may result from a combination of factors. In this book Dr. Wright describes the following mechanisms of polymer degradation, and then illustrates each failure mechanism with a number of case studies: \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermo-oxidation,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhoto-oxidation,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation due to ionizing radiation,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical attack,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental stress cracking,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther miscellaneous effects, including treeing, electrochemical degradation and biodegradation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\nMany of the case studies are based on Dr. Wright's own experiences whilst working at Rapra. In each case, he describes the circumstances of the failure and discusses both the consequences of the failure and\u003cbr\u003ethe lessons that may be learned from it. Most of the failed products are familiar to us all, and his style is both readable and informative. Colored photographs are included where available. \u003cbr\u003eThe book will be essential reading for designers, engineers, product specifiers and forensic engineers. Materials suppliers and processors will also benefit from the pragmatic analysis and advice it contains. It will also be of value to all students of polymer science and technology, providing an essential insight into the practical application of plastics and rubbers and the potential problems. Finally, it will be of interest to a much broader readership, including anyone who ever wondered why things break, and it should become a standard reference work in all technical libraries. \u003cbr\u003eThis book was written with the support of the UK Department of Trade and Industry. It is intended to raise awareness of the causes and consequences of polymer product failures, in order to reduce the future\u003cbr\u003eincidences of such failures, and their considerable costs to industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Failure Analysis - A Personal Perspective\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Identification of strategic weaknesses \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Identification of human and material weaknesses \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Identification of product testing weaknesses \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Priorities for future consideration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Thermo-oxidation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 The influence of polymer chemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.3 The efficacy of stabilising additives \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Metal catalysis \u003cbr\u003e2.5 The influence of stress \u003cbr\u003e2.6 The oxidising medium \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Oxidation and stabilisation of polyvinyl chloride \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.1 Low density polyethylene insulation covers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.2 Rubber expansion joints\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.3 Vehicle tyres\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.4 Flexible hose (example 1)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.5 Flexible connectors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.6 Lift pump diaphragms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.7 Hot water bottle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.8 Flexible hose (example 2)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.9 Polypropylene laminated steel sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.10 Acrylic bulkhead light covers\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Photo-oxidation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 The severity of exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.3 The influence of polymer chemistry \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Stabilisation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Material and application examples \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.1 Polyethylene irrigation pipe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.2 Polyvinyl chloride power line insulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.3 Colour instability of pigmented polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.4 Low density polyethylene tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.5 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipework\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.6 Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) pole terminated waveconal cable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.7 High impact polystyrene jug handle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.8 Artificial ski slope filaments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.9 Polyvinyl chloride shrouds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.10 Polypropylene starter units\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.11 Polyvinyl chloride running rails\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Degradation Due to Ionising Radiation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Degradation mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Radiation resistance of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Performance of specific materials \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Failure examples\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Chemical Attack\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solvation effects \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Oxidation \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Acid induced stress corrosion cracking \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.1 Polyvinylidene fluoride in dry chlorine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene in hydrochloric acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.3 Acetal in chlorinated water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.4 Stress corrosion cracking of acetal (1)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.5 Stress corrosion cracking of acetal (2)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.6 Thermoplastic elastomers in hot water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.7 Solvent attack: cables in ducts and contaminated soil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.8 Glass-reinforced plastic in sulphuric acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.9 Corrosion cracking of composite insulators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.10 Acetal pipe fittings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.11 Polyurethane oil seals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.12 Degraded polycarbonate mouldings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.13 Glass-reinforced plastic in hydrochloric acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.14 Polyvinyl chloride lined rinsing tank\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Environmental Stress Cracking\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Crazing and cracking in air \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Crazing and cracking in active fluids \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Performance of specific materials \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.1 Noryl fire extinguisher head\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.2 High density polyethylene screw caps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.3 Crazing of an acrylic sight glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.4 Polycarbonate instrument housing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.5 Nylon 6 fire hose valve\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.6 Polyethylene agrochemical container\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.7 Noryl electrical plugs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.8 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipe fittings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.9 Motorised wheelchairs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.10 Pin hinged polystyrene mouldings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.11 Polyethylene wire insulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.12 Polystyrene scrubbing brushes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.13 Blow moulded polyvinyl chloride bottles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.14 Polyvinyl chloride pressure pipe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.15 Fracture of an acrylic sight glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.16 Rotationally moulded polyethylene wine coolers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.17 Polycarbonate mixing bowls and jugs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.18 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rotary switches\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.19 Vacuum moulded sweets dispenser\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.20 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.21 Polycarbonate filter bowls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.22 Noryl rotary switches\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Other Miscellaneous Effects\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Electrical treeing and water treeing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.1.1 Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.1.2 Minimising the risk of failure \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Electrochemical degradation \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Biodegradation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.3.1 Body fluids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.3.2 Micro-organisms \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Diffusion, permeation, and migration \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Physical ageing \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Case studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.1 Water treeing failure of crosslinked polyethylene power cable insulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.2 Loss of polyvinyl chloride plasticiser\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.3 Marring in contact with polyvinyl chloride covered wiring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.4 Shrinkage of ethylene-propylene-diene hose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.5 Diffusion of chlorine through polyvinylidene fluoride\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.6 Cracking of a Nylon 6 outsert moulding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.7 Nylon 66 drive coupling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.8 Blistering of a glass-reinforced plastic laminate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.9 Polysulphone filter bowl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.10 Polyvinyl chloride skylights\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.11 Polypropylene scooter wheels\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.12 Epoxy flooring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.13 Valve sleeves\n\u003cp\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDuring his 30 years with Rapra, until his recent retirement, Dr. Wright specialized in the failure of plastics materials and products, researching into critical issues of materials durability, such as creep, fatigue and environmental stress cracking. He published around 90 technical papers and 3 books and was involved in the diagnosis of some 5,000 product failures, making him a leading expert in this field.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:36-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:36-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene","biodegradation","book","chemical attack","color","colour","cracking","crazing","crosslinked polyethylene","degradation","environmental stress cracking","filaments","high impact","insulation","ionising radiation","ionizing radiation","p-properties","photo-oxidation","physical ageing","pigment","pipe","polyethylene","polymer","polypropylene","polyvinyl chloride","radation","rails","rubbers","shrouds","thermo-oxidation","tube","XLPE"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378362116,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Failure of Plastics and Rubber Products. Causes, Effects and Case Studies Involving Degradation","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-517-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-517-8.jpg?v=1499988183"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-517-8.jpg?v=1499988183","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354795159645,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-517-8.jpg?v=1499988183"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-517-8.jpg?v=1499988183","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: D.C. Wright \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-517-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 412, Figures: 139, Tables: 52\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics and rubbers together make up the most adaptable and varied class of materials available to product designers. They may be transparent or opaque, rigid or flexible, lightweight, insulating, and weatherproof. They are used in almost every industry, and in every part of the home. Applications range from the humble hot water bottle to the sheathing on a high voltage cable, and from a simple scrubbing brush to a tank for storing hydrochloric acid. Products may be disposable (e.g. packaging goods) or intended to last for decades, such as a buried sewage pipe. However, it is this very diversity which makes materials selection so difficult, and appropriate design so important. Indeed the one thing that all these particular products have in common is their presence in this book of failures! \u003cbr\u003eFailures due to degradation may result from exposure to the weather or an aggressive operating environment. Alternatively, they may be caused by the introduction of an external agent unforeseen by the product designer. They may be rapid or very slow, and they may result from a combination of factors. In this book Dr. Wright describes the following mechanisms of polymer degradation, and then illustrates each failure mechanism with a number of case studies: \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermo-oxidation,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhoto-oxidation,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation due to ionizing radiation,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical attack,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental stress cracking,\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther miscellaneous effects, including treeing, electrochemical degradation and biodegradation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\nMany of the case studies are based on Dr. Wright's own experiences whilst working at Rapra. In each case, he describes the circumstances of the failure and discusses both the consequences of the failure and\u003cbr\u003ethe lessons that may be learned from it. Most of the failed products are familiar to us all, and his style is both readable and informative. Colored photographs are included where available. \u003cbr\u003eThe book will be essential reading for designers, engineers, product specifiers and forensic engineers. Materials suppliers and processors will also benefit from the pragmatic analysis and advice it contains. It will also be of value to all students of polymer science and technology, providing an essential insight into the practical application of plastics and rubbers and the potential problems. Finally, it will be of interest to a much broader readership, including anyone who ever wondered why things break, and it should become a standard reference work in all technical libraries. \u003cbr\u003eThis book was written with the support of the UK Department of Trade and Industry. It is intended to raise awareness of the causes and consequences of polymer product failures, in order to reduce the future\u003cbr\u003eincidences of such failures, and their considerable costs to industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Failure Analysis - A Personal Perspective\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Identification of strategic weaknesses \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Identification of human and material weaknesses \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Identification of product testing weaknesses \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Priorities for future consideration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Thermo-oxidation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 The influence of polymer chemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.3 The efficacy of stabilising additives \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Metal catalysis \u003cbr\u003e2.5 The influence of stress \u003cbr\u003e2.6 The oxidising medium \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Oxidation and stabilisation of polyvinyl chloride \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.1 Low density polyethylene insulation covers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.2 Rubber expansion joints\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.3 Vehicle tyres\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.4 Flexible hose (example 1)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.5 Flexible connectors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.6 Lift pump diaphragms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.7 Hot water bottle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.8 Flexible hose (example 2)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.9 Polypropylene laminated steel sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.8.10 Acrylic bulkhead light covers\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Photo-oxidation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 The severity of exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.3 The influence of polymer chemistry \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Stabilisation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Material and application examples \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.1 Polyethylene irrigation pipe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.2 Polyvinyl chloride power line insulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.3 Colour instability of pigmented polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.4 Low density polyethylene tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.5 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipework\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.6 Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) pole terminated waveconal cable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.7 High impact polystyrene jug handle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.8 Artificial ski slope filaments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.9 Polyvinyl chloride shrouds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.10 Polypropylene starter units\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.6.11 Polyvinyl chloride running rails\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Degradation Due to Ionising Radiation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Degradation mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Radiation resistance of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Performance of specific materials \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Failure examples\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Chemical Attack\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solvation effects \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Oxidation \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Acid induced stress corrosion cracking \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.1 Polyvinylidene fluoride in dry chlorine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene in hydrochloric acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.3 Acetal in chlorinated water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.4 Stress corrosion cracking of acetal (1)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.5 Stress corrosion cracking of acetal (2)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.6 Thermoplastic elastomers in hot water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.7 Solvent attack: cables in ducts and contaminated soil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.8 Glass-reinforced plastic in sulphuric acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.9 Corrosion cracking of composite insulators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.10 Acetal pipe fittings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.11 Polyurethane oil seals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.12 Degraded polycarbonate mouldings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.13 Glass-reinforced plastic in hydrochloric acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.6.14 Polyvinyl chloride lined rinsing tank\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Environmental Stress Cracking\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Crazing and cracking in air \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Crazing and cracking in active fluids \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Performance of specific materials \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Case studies\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.1 Noryl fire extinguisher head\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.2 High density polyethylene screw caps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.3 Crazing of an acrylic sight glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.4 Polycarbonate instrument housing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.5 Nylon 6 fire hose valve\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.6 Polyethylene agrochemical container\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.7 Noryl electrical plugs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.8 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipe fittings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.9 Motorised wheelchairs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.10 Pin hinged polystyrene mouldings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.11 Polyethylene wire insulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.12 Polystyrene scrubbing brushes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.13 Blow moulded polyvinyl chloride bottles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.14 Polyvinyl chloride pressure pipe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.15 Fracture of an acrylic sight glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.16 Rotationally moulded polyethylene wine coolers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.17 Polycarbonate mixing bowls and jugs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.18 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rotary switches\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.19 Vacuum moulded sweets dispenser\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.20 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.21 Polycarbonate filter bowls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5.22 Noryl rotary switches\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Other Miscellaneous Effects\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Electrical treeing and water treeing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.1.1 Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.1.2 Minimising the risk of failure \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Electrochemical degradation \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Biodegradation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.3.1 Body fluids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.3.2 Micro-organisms \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Diffusion, permeation, and migration \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Physical ageing \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Case studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.1 Water treeing failure of crosslinked polyethylene power cable insulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.2 Loss of polyvinyl chloride plasticiser\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.3 Marring in contact with polyvinyl chloride covered wiring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.4 Shrinkage of ethylene-propylene-diene hose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.5 Diffusion of chlorine through polyvinylidene fluoride\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.6 Cracking of a Nylon 6 outsert moulding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.7 Nylon 66 drive coupling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.8 Blistering of a glass-reinforced plastic laminate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.9 Polysulphone filter bowl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.10 Polyvinyl chloride skylights\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.11 Polypropylene scooter wheels\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.12 Epoxy flooring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7.6.13 Valve sleeves\n\u003cp\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDuring his 30 years with Rapra, until his recent retirement, Dr. Wright specialized in the failure of plastics materials and products, researching into critical issues of materials durability, such as creep, fatigue and environmental stress cracking. He published around 90 technical papers and 3 books and was involved in the diagnosis of some 5,000 product failures, making him a leading expert in this field."}

items 41 to 60 of total