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Description Author: Anna & George WypychISBN 978-1-927885-53-6 Publication date: January 2025First EditionNumber of pages: 572+xii Summary In general terms, antioxidants are expected to protect the status quo by preventing oxidation. Oxidation is a chain reaction involving free radicals and hydroperoxide intermediates. Antioxidants act by reacting and decomposing free radicals and hydroperoxide intermediate species. In polymeric...
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{"id":8822318268573,"title":"Databook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed","handle":"databook-of-antioxidants-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-53-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2025\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 572+xii\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn general terms, antioxidants are expected to protect the \u003ci\u003estatus quo\u003c\/i\u003e by preventing oxidation. Oxidation is a chain reaction involving free radicals and hydroperoxide intermediates. Antioxidants act by reacting and decomposing free radicals and hydroperoxide intermediate species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn polymeric materials, the oxidative changes may lead to several undesirable effects, including discoloration, changes in melt viscosity, and deterioration of mechanical properties, impacting the useful life of a polymer or a final article. Plastics are susceptible to oxidative degradation during high-temperature melt processing operations, their end-use, and during long-term storage. Also, the oxidation processes are accelerated by exposure to UV radiation of sunlight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eAntioxidants are likely to form the most crucial protective barrier for cells of living organisms against the effects of free radicals. If these processes are not adequately controlled, they lead to outcomes dangerous to well-being because the cancerous cells multiply at accelerating rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eRadical formation on ultraviolet light exposure leads to changes in human skin such as the formation of dark spots, lesions, and frequent skin cancer if preventive measures, such as UV radiation filtration and the use of antioxidants\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edo not stop radical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn similar reactions to oxidation, food and pharmaceutical products deteriorate faster, which can be prevented by small additions of antioxidants. Food products lose their nutritional value and may drastically change color and flavor. Pharmaceutical products become inactive and potentially toxic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn summary, antioxidants form the most important group of compounds aiming at retardation of deterioration of organic materials and keeping living cells in their original conditions, which is the most common means to a healthy life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eAntioxidants are typically divided into primary and secondary antioxidants. Primary antioxidants, such as hindered phenols, function mainly by scavenging the peroxy radical intermediates formed in the oxidation processes. They are effective over a wide temperature range, improving materials' processing and long-term thermal stability.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSecondary antioxidants, such as phosphites and thioethers, function by the decomposition of hydroperoxides. Phosphites are most effective at the high temperatures of melt processing operations, while thioethers operate best in the solid phase at long-term use temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn modern applications, synthetic antioxidants are slowly being replaced by products obtained from renewable resources, mostly of plant origin. This conversion in cosmetics, medicine, pharmacy, food additives, and food protection is very advanced. In polymer processing, applying of natural antioxidants is still in the development stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eConsidering the importance of antioxidants in medicine, cosmetics, pharmacy, and food processing, this book provides a selection of both important synthetic and natural products, stressing the commercially viable additives and most recent interest in the application and use of natural products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThe antioxidants included in this book belong to many groups of chemical products including acids and their esters, amines, anthocyanidines, ascorbates, benzofuranones, benzoimidazoles, benzoquinones, biopolyphenols, carotenoids, coumarines, enzymes, flavonoids, hydrazide metal deactivators, hydroquinidines, hydroquinones, hydroxylamines, isoflavones, lignanamides, liposomes, peptides, phenolics, phosphites, phospholipides, polyphenols, polysaccharides, sterically hindered phenolics, sulfur-containing compounds, tannin derivatives, terpenoids, thioethers, tocopherols, and quinolines. This shows a wide variety of options and applications, which are emphasized in this book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThe data for each antioxidant are presented in a separate table. The information in the table is divided into five sections: General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological, and Use. The contents of these five sections are given below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: product name, CAS #, EC number, acronym, chemical name, chemical synonym, chemical formula, molecular weight, chemical class, moisture contents, bio-origin, mixture, product contents, other properties, concentration of arsenic, heavy metals, molybdenum, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and zinc, and RTECS #.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: acid #, ash, acid dissociation constant, base dissociation constant, boiling point, bulk density, color (description, Hazen scale), density, freezing\/melting point, kinematic viscosity, maximum UV absorbance, odor, particle size, pH, refractive index, solubility in solvents, specific gravity, state, specific optical rotation, thermogravimetric analysis, total plate count, transmittance, vapor density, vapor pressure, viscosity, volatility, and yeast \u0026amp; molds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; safety\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: ADR\/RID class, autoignition temperature, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity), carcinogenicity, chronic effects, DOT class, explosive LEL \u0026amp; UEL, eye irritation, flash point and method, first aid (eye, skin, inhalation), ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, ingestion, inhalation (rat LC50), LD50 (dermal rat and rabbit, and oral rat), mutagenicity, NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), proper shipping name, reproduction\/developmental toxicity, route of entry, skin irritation, target organs, teratogenicity, TLV (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), UN packaging group, UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity algae, LC50 (\u003ci\u003eBluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, Rainbow trout, Zebra fish\u003c\/i\u003e), bioaccumulative and toxic assessment, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, hydroxyl rate constant, and partition coefficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: manufacturer, outstanding properties, potential substitute, recommended for products, recommended for resins, processing methods, concentrations used, guidelines for use, E-number, food approval, and costabilizers enhancing light stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eWe use the same set of units to achieve the compatibility of data. At the same time, data can only be made available if the manufacturing companies provide them.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-19T19:34:05-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-19T19:30:28-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","antioxidant","book","plastics"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47579360526493,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-052-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/978-1-77467-052-1.png?v=1768869227"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/978-1-77467-052-1.png?v=1768869227","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32634527121565,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.62,"height":450,"width":279,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/978-1-77467-052-1.png?v=1768869227"},"aspect_ratio":0.62,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/978-1-77467-052-1.png?v=1768869227","width":279}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-53-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2025\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 572+xii\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn general terms, antioxidants are expected to protect the \u003ci\u003estatus quo\u003c\/i\u003e by preventing oxidation. Oxidation is a chain reaction involving free radicals and hydroperoxide intermediates. Antioxidants act by reacting and decomposing free radicals and hydroperoxide intermediate species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn polymeric materials, the oxidative changes may lead to several undesirable effects, including discoloration, changes in melt viscosity, and deterioration of mechanical properties, impacting the useful life of a polymer or a final article. Plastics are susceptible to oxidative degradation during high-temperature melt processing operations, their end-use, and during long-term storage. Also, the oxidation processes are accelerated by exposure to UV radiation of sunlight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eAntioxidants are likely to form the most crucial protective barrier for cells of living organisms against the effects of free radicals. If these processes are not adequately controlled, they lead to outcomes dangerous to well-being because the cancerous cells multiply at accelerating rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eRadical formation on ultraviolet light exposure leads to changes in human skin such as the formation of dark spots, lesions, and frequent skin cancer if preventive measures, such as UV radiation filtration and the use of antioxidants\u003cspan class=\"s1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edo not stop radical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn similar reactions to oxidation, food and pharmaceutical products deteriorate faster, which can be prevented by small additions of antioxidants. Food products lose their nutritional value and may drastically change color and flavor. Pharmaceutical products become inactive and potentially toxic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn summary, antioxidants form the most important group of compounds aiming at retardation of deterioration of organic materials and keeping living cells in their original conditions, which is the most common means to a healthy life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eAntioxidants are typically divided into primary and secondary antioxidants. Primary antioxidants, such as hindered phenols, function mainly by scavenging the peroxy radical intermediates formed in the oxidation processes. They are effective over a wide temperature range, improving materials' processing and long-term thermal stability.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSecondary antioxidants, such as phosphites and thioethers, function by the decomposition of hydroperoxides. Phosphites are most effective at the high temperatures of melt processing operations, while thioethers operate best in the solid phase at long-term use temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eIn modern applications, synthetic antioxidants are slowly being replaced by products obtained from renewable resources, mostly of plant origin. This conversion in cosmetics, medicine, pharmacy, food additives, and food protection is very advanced. In polymer processing, applying of natural antioxidants is still in the development stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eConsidering the importance of antioxidants in medicine, cosmetics, pharmacy, and food processing, this book provides a selection of both important synthetic and natural products, stressing the commercially viable additives and most recent interest in the application and use of natural products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThe antioxidants included in this book belong to many groups of chemical products including acids and their esters, amines, anthocyanidines, ascorbates, benzofuranones, benzoimidazoles, benzoquinones, biopolyphenols, carotenoids, coumarines, enzymes, flavonoids, hydrazide metal deactivators, hydroquinidines, hydroquinones, hydroxylamines, isoflavones, lignanamides, liposomes, peptides, phenolics, phosphites, phospholipides, polyphenols, polysaccharides, sterically hindered phenolics, sulfur-containing compounds, tannin derivatives, terpenoids, thioethers, tocopherols, and quinolines. This shows a wide variety of options and applications, which are emphasized in this book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThe data for each antioxidant are presented in a separate table. The information in the table is divided into five sections: General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological, and Use. The contents of these five sections are given below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: product name, CAS #, EC number, acronym, chemical name, chemical synonym, chemical formula, molecular weight, chemical class, moisture contents, bio-origin, mixture, product contents, other properties, concentration of arsenic, heavy metals, molybdenum, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and zinc, and RTECS #.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: acid #, ash, acid dissociation constant, base dissociation constant, boiling point, bulk density, color (description, Hazen scale), density, freezing\/melting point, kinematic viscosity, maximum UV absorbance, odor, particle size, pH, refractive index, solubility in solvents, specific gravity, state, specific optical rotation, thermogravimetric analysis, total plate count, transmittance, vapor density, vapor pressure, viscosity, volatility, and yeast \u0026amp; molds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; safety\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: ADR\/RID class, autoignition temperature, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity), carcinogenicity, chronic effects, DOT class, explosive LEL \u0026amp; UEL, eye irritation, flash point and method, first aid (eye, skin, inhalation), ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, ingestion, inhalation (rat LC50), LD50 (dermal rat and rabbit, and oral rat), mutagenicity, NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), proper shipping name, reproduction\/developmental toxicity, route of entry, skin irritation, target organs, teratogenicity, TLV (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), UN packaging group, UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity algae, LC50 (\u003ci\u003eBluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, Rainbow trout, Zebra fish\u003c\/i\u003e), bioaccumulative and toxic assessment, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, hydroxyl rate constant, and partition coefficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: manufacturer, outstanding properties, potential substitute, recommended for products, recommended for resins, processing methods, concentrations used, guidelines for use, E-number, food approval, and costabilizers enhancing light stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eWe use the same set of units to achieve the compatibility of data. At the same time, data can only be made available if the manufacturing companies provide them.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 Published January 2025Second EditionNumber of pages 330+viFigures: 154Tables: 37 Summary Handbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspects of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which...
$350.00
in stock
{"id":8814769537181,"title":"Handbook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed","handle":"handbook-of-antioxidants-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished January 2025\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 330+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 154\u003cbr\u003eTables: 37\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspects of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains oxygen, ozone, singlet oxygen, and many other oxidizing species (radicals).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introduction includes a discussion of general concepts related to antioxidants and their application. This is followed in Chapter 2 by information on existing natural and synthetic antioxidants which are presented in the form of tables characterizing their general properties and applications. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 contains information on the physics and chemistry of oxidation and antioxidation, including the influence of UV radiation. In this chapter, the peculiarities of oxidation and its prevention by antioxidants are discussed for different groups of antioxidants. In total, 25 groups of antioxidants are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The focus of the evaluation of research findings is on the mechanism of action of antioxidants, their stability, and eventual methods of its improvement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA separate discussion of the effects of oxidation and photooxidation on living cells is included in Chapter 4. In the introduction, the differences and similarities between the behavior of polymers and living things and their use of antioxidants are briefly outlined. The opening is followed by separate sections discussing oxidation phenomena in microorganisms, plants, fish, animals, and humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 5 constitutes the technological part of the book, which includes the analysis of progress and applications of antioxidants in different polymers and rubbers. In total, 66 polymers are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The main subjects of this discussion include mechanisms of degradation and its prevention by antioxidants. The selection of the most suitable antioxidants and methods of their use constitutes one of the main subjects of discussion. This part of the book heavily relies on patent literature in addition to the scientific findings. The emphasis is given to the most recent applications rather than a historical review of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential in medicine, pharmaceutical science and technology, the automotive industry, aerospace, oil industry, polymers and plastics, rubber, food preservation, cosmetics, natural oil production, lubrication, and many product groups derived from polymers and rubber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Typical Groups of Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids and their esters\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Algae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Biopolyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e2.13 Extracts\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e2.15 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e2.16 Hydrazide metal deactivators\u003cbr\u003e2.17 Hydroquinidines\u003cbr\u003e2.18 Hydroquinone\u003cbr\u003e2.19 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e2.20 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e2.21 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e2.22 Liposomes\u003cbr\u003e2.23 Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.24 Oil-derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.25 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e2.26 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e2.27 Phosphites, diphosphite, and diphosphonites\u003cbr\u003e2.28 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.29 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.30 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.31 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e2.32 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e3 Physics and Chemistry of Oxidation and Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Hydroquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Oil components\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e4 Oxidation in Living Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fish\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Animals\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Humans\u003cbr\u003e5 Prevention of Oxidation of Selected Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 AK (alkyd resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 C (cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 CA (cellulose acetate)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 CAR (carrageenan)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 CHI (chitosan)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CN (cellulose nitrate)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 COC (cyclic olefin copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 CPE (chlorinated polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 CPVC (chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.12 CR (polychloroprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.13 CY (cyanoacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.14 EC (ethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.15 ECTFE (poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene))\u003cbr\u003e5.16 EP (epoxy resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.17 EPDM (ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.18 EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber)\u003cbr\u003e5.19 EVAc (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.20 EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.21 GEL (gelatin)\u003cbr\u003e5.22 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.23 LDPE (low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.24 LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.25 NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer)\u003cbr\u003e5.26 PA (polyamide)\u003cbr\u003e5.27 PANI (polyaniline)\u003cbr\u003e5.28 PB (polybutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.29 PBD (polybutadiene)\u003cbr\u003e5.30 PC (polycarbonate)\u003cbr\u003e5.31 PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone))\u003cbr\u003e5.32 PDL (polylysine)\u003cbr\u003e5.33 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)\u003cbr\u003e5.34 PEEK (polyetheretherketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.35 PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate))\u003cbr\u003e5.36 PEX (silane-crosslinkable polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.37 PFPE (perfluoropolyether)\u003cbr\u003e5.38 PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.39 pHEMA (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))\u003cbr\u003e5.40 PI (polyimide)\u003cbr\u003e5.41 PIB (polyisobutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.42 PIP (polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.43 PK (polyketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.44 PLA (poly(lactic acid))\u003cbr\u003e5.45 PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.46 PP (polypropylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.47 PPG (poly(propylene glycol))\u003cbr\u003e5.48 PPS (poly(p-phenylene sulfide))\u003cbr\u003e5.49 PPy (polypyrrole)\u003cbr\u003e5.50 PR (proteins)\u003cbr\u003e5.51 PS (polystyrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.52 PSR (polysulfide)\u003cbr\u003e5.53 PSU (polysulfone)\u003cbr\u003e5.54 PU (polyurethane)\u003cbr\u003e5.55 PVAl (poly(vinyl alcohol))\u003cbr\u003e5.56 PVB (poly(vinyl butyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.57 PVC (poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.58 PVP (poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone))\u003cbr\u003e5.59 SBC (styrene-butadiene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.60 SBR (poly(styrene-co-butadiene))\u003cbr\u003e5.61 SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.62 SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.63 SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.64 ST (starch)\u003cbr\u003e5.65 UHMWPE (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.66 XG (xanthan gum)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-08T15:49:45-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:39:09-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","book","plastics"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47538104271005,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-056-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32606353817757,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished January 2025\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 330+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 154\u003cbr\u003eTables: 37\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspects of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains oxygen, ozone, singlet oxygen, and many other oxidizing species (radicals).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introduction includes a discussion of general concepts related to antioxidants and their application. This is followed in Chapter 2 by information on existing natural and synthetic antioxidants which are presented in the form of tables characterizing their general properties and applications. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 contains information on the physics and chemistry of oxidation and antioxidation, including the influence of UV radiation. In this chapter, the peculiarities of oxidation and its prevention by antioxidants are discussed for different groups of antioxidants. In total, 25 groups of antioxidants are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The focus of the evaluation of research findings is on the mechanism of action of antioxidants, their stability, and eventual methods of its improvement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA separate discussion of the effects of oxidation and photooxidation on living cells is included in Chapter 4. In the introduction, the differences and similarities between the behavior of polymers and living things and their use of antioxidants are briefly outlined. The opening is followed by separate sections discussing oxidation phenomena in microorganisms, plants, fish, animals, and humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 5 constitutes the technological part of the book, which includes the analysis of progress and applications of antioxidants in different polymers and rubbers. In total, 66 polymers are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The main subjects of this discussion include mechanisms of degradation and its prevention by antioxidants. The selection of the most suitable antioxidants and methods of their use constitutes one of the main subjects of discussion. This part of the book heavily relies on patent literature in addition to the scientific findings. The emphasis is given to the most recent applications rather than a historical review of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential in medicine, pharmaceutical science and technology, the automotive industry, aerospace, oil industry, polymers and plastics, rubber, food preservation, cosmetics, natural oil production, lubrication, and many product groups derived from polymers and rubber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Typical Groups of Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids and their esters\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Algae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Biopolyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e2.13 Extracts\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e2.15 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e2.16 Hydrazide metal deactivators\u003cbr\u003e2.17 Hydroquinidines\u003cbr\u003e2.18 Hydroquinone\u003cbr\u003e2.19 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e2.20 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e2.21 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e2.22 Liposomes\u003cbr\u003e2.23 Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.24 Oil-derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.25 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e2.26 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e2.27 Phosphites, diphosphite, and diphosphonites\u003cbr\u003e2.28 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.29 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.30 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.31 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e2.32 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e3 Physics and Chemistry of Oxidation and Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Hydroquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Oil components\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e4 Oxidation in Living Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fish\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Animals\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Humans\u003cbr\u003e5 Prevention of Oxidation of Selected Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 AK (alkyd resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 C (cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 CA (cellulose acetate)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 CAR (carrageenan)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 CHI (chitosan)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CN (cellulose nitrate)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 COC (cyclic olefin copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 CPE (chlorinated polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 CPVC (chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.12 CR (polychloroprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.13 CY (cyanoacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.14 EC (ethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.15 ECTFE (poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene))\u003cbr\u003e5.16 EP (epoxy resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.17 EPDM (ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.18 EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber)\u003cbr\u003e5.19 EVAc (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.20 EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.21 GEL (gelatin)\u003cbr\u003e5.22 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.23 LDPE (low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.24 LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.25 NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer)\u003cbr\u003e5.26 PA (polyamide)\u003cbr\u003e5.27 PANI (polyaniline)\u003cbr\u003e5.28 PB (polybutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.29 PBD (polybutadiene)\u003cbr\u003e5.30 PC (polycarbonate)\u003cbr\u003e5.31 PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone))\u003cbr\u003e5.32 PDL (polylysine)\u003cbr\u003e5.33 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)\u003cbr\u003e5.34 PEEK (polyetheretherketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.35 PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate))\u003cbr\u003e5.36 PEX (silane-crosslinkable polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.37 PFPE (perfluoropolyether)\u003cbr\u003e5.38 PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.39 pHEMA (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))\u003cbr\u003e5.40 PI (polyimide)\u003cbr\u003e5.41 PIB (polyisobutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.42 PIP (polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.43 PK (polyketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.44 PLA (poly(lactic acid))\u003cbr\u003e5.45 PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.46 PP (polypropylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.47 PPG (poly(propylene glycol))\u003cbr\u003e5.48 PPS (poly(p-phenylene sulfide))\u003cbr\u003e5.49 PPy (polypyrrole)\u003cbr\u003e5.50 PR (proteins)\u003cbr\u003e5.51 PS (polystyrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.52 PSR (polysulfide)\u003cbr\u003e5.53 PSU (polysulfone)\u003cbr\u003e5.54 PU (polyurethane)\u003cbr\u003e5.55 PVAl (poly(vinyl alcohol))\u003cbr\u003e5.56 PVB (poly(vinyl butyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.57 PVC (poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.58 PVP (poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone))\u003cbr\u003e5.59 SBC (styrene-butadiene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.60 SBR (poly(styrene-co-butadiene))\u003cbr\u003e5.61 SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.62 SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.63 SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.64 ST (starch)\u003cbr\u003e5.65 UHMWPE (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.66 XG (xanthan gum)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-038-5Edition: 2nd Published Jan 2024Pages: 376+vi Summary Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that provides detailed information on the formulation and manufacture of plastics. This authoritative work presents everything needed to produce strong and durable elastomers, using the best curatives and crosslinkers on the market now. This...
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{"id":8814762295453,"title":"Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed","handle":"handbook-of-curatives-and-crosslinkers-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-038-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 2nd \u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003ePages: 376+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eHandbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that provides detailed information on the formulation and manufacture of plastics. This authoritative work presents everything needed to produce strong and durable elastomers, using the best curatives and crosslinkers on the market now.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis book contains the most up-to-date information on additives that convert soluble monomers, prepolymers, or polymers to insoluble polymer networks popularly known as thermosetting polymers. The additives that cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because they substantially differ in the substrates that they convert. Curatives usually react with low molecular monomers, prepolymers, or oligomers whereas crosslinkers are frequently used to convert polymers. Both sections of crosslinker and curatives have a similar structure in which the effect of additives is presented, including the evaluation of chemical and physical properties of curatives or crosslinkers, selection of crosslinkers and curatives for specific polymers, the mechanisms of their action, parameters of crosslinking or curing process, and their effect on the properties of the converted polymers.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe crosslinkers contain are used in 73 polymers and a curative in 13 polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThere is a substantial difference in the application of both types of additives. Curatives are in common use in many industrial products manufactured on a large scale, such as for example adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants, or foams. They are also used in some emerging products such as optoelectronics, shape-memory applications, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, etc. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eCrosslinkers are also used in typical industrial processing methods including encapsulation of solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, roofing, etc. But their strength and future are more focused on emerging applications such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, and tissue adhesives or wound dressing, just to mention some.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBoth groups of additives are very important in industrial applications, and we are hoping that this volume will find a broad readership, especially considering that it is the first book ever published on this subject in English literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eReaders of this book may find it interesting that \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e is published at the same time to provide information on the properties of both commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. The two books offer comprehensive information on the subject not found in any other source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe book contains an invaluable reference for industry professionals, such as research scientists, development chemists, polymer engineers, and project managers who work in related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe table of contents includes more details of coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinkers. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (nitrile rubber), NBR \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAgar \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlkyd resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAramid \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiopolymers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eButyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCarboxymethylcellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate propionate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChitosan \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChlorinated and chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanoacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxidized natural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene diene monomer rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFluoroelastomer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGuar gum \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrogenated nitrile rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHyperbranched polymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLiquid crystalline elastomers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelamine \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMethyl vinyl silicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eN-isopropylacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNatural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.33 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhenolic resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.34 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(2-oxazoline) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.35 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.36 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.37 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.38 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybenzimidazole \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.39 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybutadiene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.40 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.41 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.42 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycaprolactone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.43 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycarbonate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.44 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolychloroprene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.45 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.46 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.47 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherketoneketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.48 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.49 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.50 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.51 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.52 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.53 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyisobutylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.54 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(lactic acid) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.55 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.56 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.57 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.58 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.59 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolypropylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.60 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.61 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene-co-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.62 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.63 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.64 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.65 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylalcohol \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.66 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylchloride \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.67 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eProteins \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e368 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSilicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.69 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStarch \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.70 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStyrene-butadiene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.71 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.72 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.73 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUnsaturated polyester \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Crosslinking\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcentration of crosslinker\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRadiation dose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness of a part\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Crosslinkers on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiocompatibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompression set\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompressive strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eContact angle and surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinking kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallization temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystalline structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallinity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCytotoxicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFoam morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFriction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGrafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrophilicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMiscibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhoto and thermal actuation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRecycling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSwelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTear strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eVulcanization rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWater uptake\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCuratives. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Curatives\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlginates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanate resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resins\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy-novolac\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydroxyl terminated azido polymer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNonisocyanate polyhydroxyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhthalonitrile resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysiloxane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eResorcinol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Curing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eComponent ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Curatives on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcid rain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDiffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrical resistivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlame retardancy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexural strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFracture5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel fraction and time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHealing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReaction order and rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eShape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStorage stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStress relaxation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eToughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTransparency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWettability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIndex\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-08T16:00:58-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:36:02-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","book"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47538093949085,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-038-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32606508646557,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.671,"height":450,"width":302,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002"},"aspect_ratio":0.671,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002","width":302}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-038-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 2nd \u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003ePages: 376+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eHandbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that provides detailed information on the formulation and manufacture of plastics. This authoritative work presents everything needed to produce strong and durable elastomers, using the best curatives and crosslinkers on the market now.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis book contains the most up-to-date information on additives that convert soluble monomers, prepolymers, or polymers to insoluble polymer networks popularly known as thermosetting polymers. The additives that cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because they substantially differ in the substrates that they convert. Curatives usually react with low molecular monomers, prepolymers, or oligomers whereas crosslinkers are frequently used to convert polymers. Both sections of crosslinker and curatives have a similar structure in which the effect of additives is presented, including the evaluation of chemical and physical properties of curatives or crosslinkers, selection of crosslinkers and curatives for specific polymers, the mechanisms of their action, parameters of crosslinking or curing process, and their effect on the properties of the converted polymers.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe crosslinkers contain are used in 73 polymers and a curative in 13 polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThere is a substantial difference in the application of both types of additives. Curatives are in common use in many industrial products manufactured on a large scale, such as for example adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants, or foams. They are also used in some emerging products such as optoelectronics, shape-memory applications, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, etc. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eCrosslinkers are also used in typical industrial processing methods including encapsulation of solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, roofing, etc. But their strength and future are more focused on emerging applications such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, and tissue adhesives or wound dressing, just to mention some.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBoth groups of additives are very important in industrial applications, and we are hoping that this volume will find a broad readership, especially considering that it is the first book ever published on this subject in English literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eReaders of this book may find it interesting that \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e is published at the same time to provide information on the properties of both commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. The two books offer comprehensive information on the subject not found in any other source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe book contains an invaluable reference for industry professionals, such as research scientists, development chemists, polymer engineers, and project managers who work in related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe table of contents includes more details of coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinkers. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (nitrile rubber), NBR \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAgar \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlkyd resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAramid \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiopolymers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eButyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCarboxymethylcellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate propionate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChitosan \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChlorinated and chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanoacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxidized natural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene diene monomer rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFluoroelastomer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGuar gum \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrogenated nitrile rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHyperbranched polymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLiquid crystalline elastomers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelamine \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMethyl vinyl silicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eN-isopropylacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNatural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.33 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhenolic resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.34 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(2-oxazoline) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.35 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.36 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.37 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.38 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybenzimidazole \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.39 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybutadiene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.40 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.41 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.42 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycaprolactone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.43 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycarbonate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.44 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolychloroprene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.45 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.46 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.47 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherketoneketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.48 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.49 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.50 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.51 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.52 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.53 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyisobutylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.54 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(lactic acid) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.55 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.56 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.57 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.58 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.59 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolypropylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.60 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.61 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene-co-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.62 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.63 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.64 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.65 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylalcohol \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.66 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylchloride \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.67 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eProteins \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e368 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSilicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.69 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStarch \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.70 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStyrene-butadiene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.71 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.72 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.73 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUnsaturated polyester \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Crosslinking\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcentration of crosslinker\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRadiation dose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness of a part\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Crosslinkers on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiocompatibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompression set\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompressive strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eContact angle and surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinking kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallization temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystalline structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallinity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCytotoxicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFoam morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFriction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGrafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrophilicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMiscibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhoto and thermal actuation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRecycling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSwelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTear strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eVulcanization rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWater uptake\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCuratives. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Curatives\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlginates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanate resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resins\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy-novolac\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydroxyl terminated azido polymer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNonisocyanate polyhydroxyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhthalonitrile resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysiloxane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eResorcinol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Curing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eComponent ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Curatives on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcid rain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDiffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrical resistivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlame retardancy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexural strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFracture5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel fraction and time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHealing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReaction order and rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eShape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStorage stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStress relaxation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eToughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTransparency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWettability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIndex\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1- 77467-016-3 Edition: 2nd Pages 326 + ivFigures 135Tables 34Published Jan. 2023 Summary Functional fillers are an important part of today's composite processing technologies. They improve the properties of composites through the creation of a larger interfacial area between the matrix and ffibers and they also provide thermal stability to polymeric matrices....
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{"id":8814739128477,"title":"Functional Fillers. Chemical composition, morphology, performance, applications, 2nd Ed","handle":"functional-fillers-chemical-composition-morphology-performance-applications-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-016-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdition: 2nd \u003cbr\u003ePages 326 + iv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 135\u003cbr\u003eTables 34\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eFunctional fillers are an important part of today's composite processing technologies. They improve the properties of composites through the creation of a larger interfacial area between the matrix and ffibers and they also provide thermal stability to polymeric matrices. Functional fillers are used extensively in industries such as aerospace, transportation, agriculture, construction, power generation, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe book has two sections: analysis of the chemical composition and morphology of classical fillers (some of over 100 fillers listed in \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Fillers\u003c\/b\u003e, 5\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e Edition), which contributed to the exceptional enhancements in their properties and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003ePresentation of new generations of fillers which provide designers with special properties not available so far from the classical fillers used by industry. Special groups of fillers discussed in this part of the book include, as follows\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMolecular (e.g., silsesquioxanes)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eCarbon dots\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNano\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanowires\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanorods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanosheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanodiamonds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eHigh aspect ratio\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eLayered double hydroxides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eFunctionalized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eEncapsulated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eHybrid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003ePorous\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003ePhysical properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eSuperlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eHigh density\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eThermally insulating and conductive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eThermal energy storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eElectrical and magnetic properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eConductive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eInsulating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eInsulating\/conductive mixtures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eDielectric\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMagnetic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMagnetodielectric\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eEMI shielding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMicrowave absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003ePiezoresistive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eElectrostatic discharge prevention\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eApplications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eLubricant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eAnti-corrosion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMembrane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eOsteoconductive and other bone tissue engineering fillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eTissue fillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eAntimicrobial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eRenewable and recycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eBiofillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eBiosorbents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eGeopolymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eRecycled materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eFrom the above list, it is pertinent that chemical modifications, structural features, enhanced physical properties, mixtures of fillers, electrical and magnetic properties, special applications corrosion resistance, medicine, dentistry, and antimicrobial, and fillers from renewable resources are the main topics of the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBlends of nanoscale fillers and nano-enhanced polymers have been developed for various end uses. This review describes the various types of nanofillers, their chemical compositions and properties, synthesis methods, and morphology. The functionalities of these functional fillers are revealed through their performance in polymer matrices and by integration with nanoparticles. Finally, some applications of functional fillers are highlighted along with a description of some future trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe expected audience, as in the case of \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Fillers\u003c\/b\u003e, includes most branches of the chemical industry (and some other such as pharmaceutical, medicinal, electronics, etc.), considering that these products are common throughout the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 56 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-08T16:05:37-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:24:19-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","applications","book","filler","fillers","mechanical and thermal properties","polymer","polymers","properties","recycling","structure"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47538039324829,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Functional Fillers. Chemical composition, morphology, performance, applications, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-016-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670163.png?v=1767906331"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670163.png?v=1767906331","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32606587617437,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.722,"height":450,"width":325,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670163.png?v=1767906331"},"aspect_ratio":0.722,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670163.png?v=1767906331","width":325}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-016-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdition: 2nd \u003cbr\u003ePages 326 + iv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 135\u003cbr\u003eTables 34\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eFunctional fillers are an important part of today's composite processing technologies. They improve the properties of composites through the creation of a larger interfacial area between the matrix and ffibers and they also provide thermal stability to polymeric matrices. Functional fillers are used extensively in industries such as aerospace, transportation, agriculture, construction, power generation, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe book has two sections: analysis of the chemical composition and morphology of classical fillers (some of over 100 fillers listed in \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Fillers\u003c\/b\u003e, 5\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e Edition), which contributed to the exceptional enhancements in their properties and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003ePresentation of new generations of fillers which provide designers with special properties not available so far from the classical fillers used by industry. Special groups of fillers discussed in this part of the book include, as follows\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eStructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMolecular (e.g., silsesquioxanes)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eCarbon dots\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNano\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanowires\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanorods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanosheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eNanodiamonds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eHigh aspect ratio\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eLayered double hydroxides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eFunctionalized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eEncapsulated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eHybrid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003ePorous\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003ePhysical properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eSuperlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eHigh density\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eThermally insulating and conductive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eThermal energy storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eElectrical and magnetic properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eConductive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eInsulating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eInsulating\/conductive mixtures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eDielectric\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMagnetic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMagnetodielectric\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eEMI shielding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMicrowave absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003ePiezoresistive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eElectrostatic discharge prevention\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eApplications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eLubricant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eAnti-corrosion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eMembrane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eOsteoconductive and other bone tissue engineering fillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eTissue fillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eAntimicrobial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eRenewable and recycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eBiofillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eBiosorbents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eGeopolymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003eRecycled materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eFrom the above list, it is pertinent that chemical modifications, structural features, enhanced physical properties, mixtures of fillers, electrical and magnetic properties, special applications corrosion resistance, medicine, dentistry, and antimicrobial, and fillers from renewable resources are the main topics of the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBlends of nanoscale fillers and nano-enhanced polymers have been developed for various end uses. This review describes the various types of nanofillers, their chemical compositions and properties, synthesis methods, and morphology. The functionalities of these functional fillers are revealed through their performance in polymer matrices and by integration with nanoparticles. Finally, some applications of functional fillers are highlighted along with a description of some future trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe expected audience, as in the case of \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Fillers\u003c\/b\u003e, includes most branches of the chemical industry (and some other such as pharmaceutical, medicinal, electronics, etc.), considering that these products are common throughout the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 56 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Malgorzata Hanson and Anna Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-032-3Pages 624+xivPublication Jan. 2024 Summary This new 2nd edition of the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers provides increased coverage of the latest curatives and crosslinkers products data. It includes a detailed review and evaluation of these product categories with key considerations, benefits and applications highlighted. Curatives and...
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{"id":8814726807709,"title":"Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed","handle":"databook-of-curatives-and-crosslinkers-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Malgorzata Hanson and Anna Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-032-3\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 624+xiv\u003cbr\u003ePublication Jan. 2024\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis new 2nd edition of the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers provides increased coverage of the latest curatives and crosslinkers products data. It includes a detailed review and evaluation of these product categories with key considerations, benefits and applications highlighted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eCuratives and crosslinkers form a group of additives necessary to process thermoset, but are also used in the modification of thermoplastics. Fifty-seven groups of curatives\/crosslinkers are included in the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers. They include the following chemical groups of additives: acids, acrylamides, aldehydes, amides, amidoamines, amines, anhydrides, aziridines, bismaleimides, blocked isocyanates, borates, carbamides, carbodiimides, cyanamides, diols, epoxy-functionalized polymers, etheramines, glutarates, graphene oxide derivatives, hydantoin glycols, hydrazides, hydrylamines, hyperbranched polymers, imidazoles, isocyanates, isocyanurates, maleimides, melamines, Mannich bases, methacryloyl chitosan, methyl-vinyl silicone rubber, novolacs, peroxides, peroxyketals, phenalkamine, phenols, phenolic novolacs, phenylacetophenones, phosphonium bromides, polyamides, polyamidoamines, polyamines, polycarbamides, polyetheramines, polyisocyanates, polyols, silanes, silicones, siloxane copolymers, sulfones, thioglycolic acids, thiols, titanates, triazine novolacs, urea resins, and ziconium derivatives. In total, 432 additives are included in the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe additives discussed in the book have been suggested for use in 68 polymers and rubbers, as well as in 110 groups of products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe data for each curative\/crosslinker are presented in a separate table. The information in the table is divided into five sections, including General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological, and Use. The contents of these five sections are given below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: name, CAS #, acronym, acrylamide content, active content, active oxygen content, amine value, amine equivalent weight, assay, aziridine content, bio-based composition, borate content, chemical class, chemical composition, common name, cure schedule, EC number, empirical formula, formula, functionality, hydroxyl number, IUPAC name, moisture content, molecular mass, NCO content, RTECS #, SiH content, solvent, solids content, sulfur content, Ti content, water content, and Zr content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: acid #, activation energy, alkalinity, ash content, boiling point, color (description, Gardner, platinum-cobalt scales), density, dimer acids, freezing\/melting point, gel time, glass transition temperature, half-life, kinematic viscosity, monomer acids, odor, particle size, pH, polymer acids, pot life, refractive index, solubility (in solvents and water), specific gravity, state, storage, surface tension, thin film set time, vapor density, vapor pressure, and viscosity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; safety\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: ADR\/RID class, autoignition temperature, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity), inventory status, carcinogenicity, DOT class, explosive LEL \u0026amp; UEL, eye irritation, flash point and method, first aid (eye, skin, inhalation), hazardous thermal decomposition products, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, ingestion, inhalation (rat LC50), LD50 (dermal rat and rabbit, and oral rat), mutagenicity, NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), self-accelerating decomposition temperature, skin irritation, teratogenicity, TLV (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity (NOEC), LC50 (\u003ci\u003eBluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, Rainbow trout, Zebra fish\u003c\/i\u003e), bioaccumulation, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, and partition coefficients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: crosslinking process, crosslinking target, dose, food contact, formulation examples, manufacturer, optional curing time, outstanding properties, problems to avoid, reactive groups, recommended for products, recommended for resins, spacer arm length, suggested curing temperature, suggested maximum compounding temperature, and tips for application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe above information is beneficial if compiled for all additives in a comparable format. Therefore, we use the same set of units to achieve the compatibility of data. At the same time, data can only be made available if they are provided by the manufacturing companies, which is frequently not a prevalent case.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe data included in the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers represent significant suppliers and are based on the most recent available information regarding additives selection. Examples of applications are also discussed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eFour indices have been generated to improve navigation throughout the book, as follows. The index of curative names is placed at the beginning of the book. Indices of the chemical composition of curatives\/crosslinkers, their application for different polymers, and product applications can be found at the end of the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn addition to this book, which contains data on commercial additives, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e was published at the same time. The book includes information on the mechanisms of action of these additives, methods of their use, their effects on the properties of transformed products, their applications, and many other fundamental aspects related to this group of additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-09T16:43:23-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:17:45-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","additives","application","book","databook"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47538009178269,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-032-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670323.png?v=1767994990"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670323.png?v=1767994990","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32609343406237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.593,"height":450,"width":267,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670323.png?v=1767994990"},"aspect_ratio":0.593,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670323.png?v=1767994990","width":267}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Malgorzata Hanson and Anna Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-032-3\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 624+xiv\u003cbr\u003ePublication Jan. 2024\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis new 2nd edition of the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers provides increased coverage of the latest curatives and crosslinkers products data. It includes a detailed review and evaluation of these product categories with key considerations, benefits and applications highlighted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eCuratives and crosslinkers form a group of additives necessary to process thermoset, but are also used in the modification of thermoplastics. Fifty-seven groups of curatives\/crosslinkers are included in the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers. They include the following chemical groups of additives: acids, acrylamides, aldehydes, amides, amidoamines, amines, anhydrides, aziridines, bismaleimides, blocked isocyanates, borates, carbamides, carbodiimides, cyanamides, diols, epoxy-functionalized polymers, etheramines, glutarates, graphene oxide derivatives, hydantoin glycols, hydrazides, hydrylamines, hyperbranched polymers, imidazoles, isocyanates, isocyanurates, maleimides, melamines, Mannich bases, methacryloyl chitosan, methyl-vinyl silicone rubber, novolacs, peroxides, peroxyketals, phenalkamine, phenols, phenolic novolacs, phenylacetophenones, phosphonium bromides, polyamides, polyamidoamines, polyamines, polycarbamides, polyetheramines, polyisocyanates, polyols, silanes, silicones, siloxane copolymers, sulfones, thioglycolic acids, thiols, titanates, triazine novolacs, urea resins, and ziconium derivatives. In total, 432 additives are included in the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe additives discussed in the book have been suggested for use in 68 polymers and rubbers, as well as in 110 groups of products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe data for each curative\/crosslinker are presented in a separate table. The information in the table is divided into five sections, including General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological, and Use. The contents of these five sections are given below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: name, CAS #, acronym, acrylamide content, active content, active oxygen content, amine value, amine equivalent weight, assay, aziridine content, bio-based composition, borate content, chemical class, chemical composition, common name, cure schedule, EC number, empirical formula, formula, functionality, hydroxyl number, IUPAC name, moisture content, molecular mass, NCO content, RTECS #, SiH content, solvent, solids content, sulfur content, Ti content, water content, and Zr content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: acid #, activation energy, alkalinity, ash content, boiling point, color (description, Gardner, platinum-cobalt scales), density, dimer acids, freezing\/melting point, gel time, glass transition temperature, half-life, kinematic viscosity, monomer acids, odor, particle size, pH, polymer acids, pot life, refractive index, solubility (in solvents and water), specific gravity, state, storage, surface tension, thin film set time, vapor density, vapor pressure, and viscosity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; safety\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: ADR\/RID class, autoignition temperature, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity), inventory status, carcinogenicity, DOT class, explosive LEL \u0026amp; UEL, eye irritation, flash point and method, first aid (eye, skin, inhalation), hazardous thermal decomposition products, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, ingestion, inhalation (rat LC50), LD50 (dermal rat and rabbit, and oral rat), mutagenicity, NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), self-accelerating decomposition temperature, skin irritation, teratogenicity, TLV (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity (NOEC), LC50 (\u003ci\u003eBluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, Rainbow trout, Zebra fish\u003c\/i\u003e), bioaccumulation, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, and partition coefficients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e section contains the following fields: crosslinking process, crosslinking target, dose, food contact, formulation examples, manufacturer, optional curing time, outstanding properties, problems to avoid, reactive groups, recommended for products, recommended for resins, spacer arm length, suggested curing temperature, suggested maximum compounding temperature, and tips for application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe above information is beneficial if compiled for all additives in a comparable format. Therefore, we use the same set of units to achieve the compatibility of data. At the same time, data can only be made available if they are provided by the manufacturing companies, which is frequently not a prevalent case.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe data included in the Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers represent significant suppliers and are based on the most recent available information regarding additives selection. Examples of applications are also discussed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eFour indices have been generated to improve navigation throughout the book, as follows. The index of curative names is placed at the beginning of the book. Indices of the chemical composition of curatives\/crosslinkers, their application for different polymers, and product applications can be found at the end of the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn addition to this book, which contains data on commercial additives, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e was published at the same time. The book includes information on the mechanisms of action of these additives, methods of their use, their effects on the properties of transformed products, their applications, and many other fundamental aspects related to this group of additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna & George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-054-5 Published: January 2025Third EditionNumber of pages: 660+xiv Summary The Databook of UV Stabilizers is a valuable resource that provides comprehensive information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. UV stabilizers play a crucial role in protecting materials and products from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, especially in...
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{"id":8814695252125,"title":"Databook of UV Stabilizers, 3rd Ed","handle":"databook-of-uv-stabilizers-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-054-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished: January 2025\u003cbr\u003eThird Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 660+xiv\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource that provides comprehensive information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. UV stabilizers play a crucial role in protecting materials and products from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, especially in cosmetics, polymers, and plastics applications. UV stabilizers have undergone significant changes and improvements with recent technological advancements and growing concerns about health and environmental impacts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eSome key features and highlights of the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eCoverage of Various Industries\u003c\/i\u003e: The book caters to various industries, including the automotive sector, aerospace, polymers, plastics, rubber, cosmetics, food preservation, adhesives, coatings, medical equipment, packaging materials, solar cells, and more. This broad coverage reflects the importance of UV stabilizers in numerous applications and industries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eHealth and Safety Concerns\u003c\/i\u003e: One of the key focuses of the book is addressing health and safety concerns associated with UV stabilizers. As nano-stabilizers are increasingly used in various products, the book examines issues related to skin penetration, toxic degradation products, and the effect of converted radiation energy to heat on the skin's temperature. This highlights the importance of ensuring the safety and suitability of these products for human use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eEnvironmental Impact\u003c\/i\u003e: The book also covers the environmental effects of UV stabilizers, emphasizing the need to consider their impact on the environment during their use and disposal. This is particularly relevant in the context of sustainability and responsible product development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eComprehensive Information\u003c\/i\u003e: Each stabilizer's information is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Environmental effect, and Use \u0026amp; performance. The data fields cover over 100 aspects, accommodating a variety of data from source publications. This ensures that readers have access to detailed and diverse information about each stabilizer that is available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eComplementing the Handbook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/i\u003e: The Databook completes another recent publication, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of UV Stabilizer\u003c\/b\u003es. While the Databook provides specific data on individual stabilizers, the Handbook offers a broader view, including theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and application implications. Together, these books provide a comprehensive understanding of UV stabilizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn conclusion, the Databook of UV Stabilizers is a valuable reference for professionals and researchers in various industries and those involved in the development and use of UV-stabilized products. It addresses critical concerns related to health, safety, and environmental impact while offering comprehensive information about various stabilizer groups and their applications. This knowledge is essential for ensuring the durability and performance of products exposed to UV radiation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eFurther information about the contents\u003c\/b\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn the \u003ci\u003eGeneral\u003c\/i\u003e information section, the following data are displayed: Name, CAS #, EC number, Common name, Common synonym, Chemical formula, Chemical structure, Molecular weight, Chemical category, Product contents, and RTECS number.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003ePhysical properties\u003c\/i\u003e section contains data on State, Form, Odor, Color description, Platinum-cobalt scale number, Color CIE L, Acid dissociation constants, Base dissociation constant, Beginning of weight loss, Boiling point, Bulk density, Carbon black undertone, Enthalpy of vaporization, Freezing\/melting temperature, Maximum UV absorbance, pH, Particle size, Physical state, Product form, Refractive index, Specific gravity, Solubility in water and solvents, Surface tension, Thermogravimetric analysis, Transmittance, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eHealth and safety\u003c\/i\u003e section contains data on Flashpoint, Flashpoint method, Autoignition temperature, Hazardous decomposition products, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, UV number, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Ingestion, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Chronic effects, Target organs, Carcinogenicity (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Mutagenicity, Reproduction\/developmental toxicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eEcological properties\u003c\/i\u003e section contains data on Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC (\u003ci\u003eAlgae\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eZebrafish\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioaccumulation potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, Hydroxyl rate, and Partition coefficients (log K\u003csub\u003eoc\u003c\/sub\u003e, log K\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/i\u003e section contains information on Manufacturers, Outstanding properties, Potential substitutes, Recommended for polymers, Typical applications, Processing methods, Concentrations used, Guidelines for use, Food approval, Conditions to avoid, and Costabilizers enhancing light stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Organic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Benzimidazole\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Benzophenones\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Benzotriazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzotriazines\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzoxaxinones\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Camphor derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Cinnamates\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cyanoacrylates\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Dibenzoylmethanes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Epoxidized oils\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Malonates\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Oxanilides\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Salicylates\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Others\u003cbr\u003e4 Carbon black\u003cbr\u003e5 Inorganic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e6 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e7 Hindered amine stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Monomeric\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Oligomeric \u0026amp; polymeric\u003cbr\u003e8 Secondary stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Phenolic antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Phosphites \u0026amp; phosphonites\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Thiosynergists\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Amines\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Quenchers\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Optical brighteners\u003cbr\u003e9 Synergistic mixtures of stabilizers (examples)\u003cbr\u003e9.1 HAS mixtures\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Cinnamate+benzoate mixtures\u003cbr\u003e9.3 HAS+UV absorber\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Phosphite+phenolic antioxidant\u003cbr\u003e9.5 HAS+UV absorber+phenolic antioxidant\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Quencher+UV absorber\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Others\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-09T16:49:12-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:01:07-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","book","polymers"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47537938759837,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of UV Stabilizers, 3rd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-054-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670545.png?v=1767995305"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670545.png?v=1767995305","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32609378959517,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.644,"height":450,"width":290,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670545.png?v=1767995305"},"aspect_ratio":0.644,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670545.png?v=1767995305","width":290}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-054-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished: January 2025\u003cbr\u003eThird Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 660+xiv\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource that provides comprehensive information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. UV stabilizers play a crucial role in protecting materials and products from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, especially in cosmetics, polymers, and plastics applications. UV stabilizers have undergone significant changes and improvements with recent technological advancements and growing concerns about health and environmental impacts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eSome key features and highlights of the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eCoverage of Various Industries\u003c\/i\u003e: The book caters to various industries, including the automotive sector, aerospace, polymers, plastics, rubber, cosmetics, food preservation, adhesives, coatings, medical equipment, packaging materials, solar cells, and more. This broad coverage reflects the importance of UV stabilizers in numerous applications and industries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eHealth and Safety Concerns\u003c\/i\u003e: One of the key focuses of the book is addressing health and safety concerns associated with UV stabilizers. As nano-stabilizers are increasingly used in various products, the book examines issues related to skin penetration, toxic degradation products, and the effect of converted radiation energy to heat on the skin's temperature. This highlights the importance of ensuring the safety and suitability of these products for human use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eEnvironmental Impact\u003c\/i\u003e: The book also covers the environmental effects of UV stabilizers, emphasizing the need to consider their impact on the environment during their use and disposal. This is particularly relevant in the context of sustainability and responsible product development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eComprehensive Information\u003c\/i\u003e: Each stabilizer's information is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Environmental effect, and Use \u0026amp; performance. The data fields cover over 100 aspects, accommodating a variety of data from source publications. This ensures that readers have access to detailed and diverse information about each stabilizer that is available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eComplementing the Handbook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/i\u003e: The Databook completes another recent publication, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of UV Stabilizer\u003c\/b\u003es. While the Databook provides specific data on individual stabilizers, the Handbook offers a broader view, including theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and application implications. Together, these books provide a comprehensive understanding of UV stabilizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn conclusion, the Databook of UV Stabilizers is a valuable reference for professionals and researchers in various industries and those involved in the development and use of UV-stabilized products. It addresses critical concerns related to health, safety, and environmental impact while offering comprehensive information about various stabilizer groups and their applications. This knowledge is essential for ensuring the durability and performance of products exposed to UV radiation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eFurther information about the contents\u003c\/b\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn the \u003ci\u003eGeneral\u003c\/i\u003e information section, the following data are displayed: Name, CAS #, EC number, Common name, Common synonym, Chemical formula, Chemical structure, Molecular weight, Chemical category, Product contents, and RTECS number.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003ePhysical properties\u003c\/i\u003e section contains data on State, Form, Odor, Color description, Platinum-cobalt scale number, Color CIE L, Acid dissociation constants, Base dissociation constant, Beginning of weight loss, Boiling point, Bulk density, Carbon black undertone, Enthalpy of vaporization, Freezing\/melting temperature, Maximum UV absorbance, pH, Particle size, Physical state, Product form, Refractive index, Specific gravity, Solubility in water and solvents, Surface tension, Thermogravimetric analysis, Transmittance, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eHealth and safety\u003c\/i\u003e section contains data on Flashpoint, Flashpoint method, Autoignition temperature, Hazardous decomposition products, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, UV number, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Ingestion, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Chronic effects, Target organs, Carcinogenicity (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Mutagenicity, Reproduction\/developmental toxicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eEcological properties\u003c\/i\u003e section contains data on Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC (\u003ci\u003eAlgae\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eZebrafish\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioaccumulation potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, Hydroxyl rate, and Partition coefficients (log K\u003csub\u003eoc\u003c\/sub\u003e, log K\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eUse \u0026amp; Performance\u003c\/i\u003e section contains information on Manufacturers, Outstanding properties, Potential substitutes, Recommended for polymers, Typical applications, Processing methods, Concentrations used, Guidelines for use, Food approval, Conditions to avoid, and Costabilizers enhancing light stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Organic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Benzimidazole\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Benzophenones\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Benzotriazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzotriazines\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzoxaxinones\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Camphor derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Cinnamates\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cyanoacrylates\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Dibenzoylmethanes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Epoxidized oils\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Malonates\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Oxanilides\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Salicylates\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Others\u003cbr\u003e4 Carbon black\u003cbr\u003e5 Inorganic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e6 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e7 Hindered amine stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Monomeric\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Oligomeric \u0026amp; polymeric\u003cbr\u003e8 Secondary stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Phenolic antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Phosphites \u0026amp; phosphonites\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Thiosynergists\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Amines\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Quenchers\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Optical brighteners\u003cbr\u003e9 Synergistic mixtures of stabilizers (examples)\u003cbr\u003e9.1 HAS mixtures\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Cinnamate+benzoate mixtures\u003cbr\u003e9.3 HAS+UV absorber\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Phosphite+phenolic antioxidant\u003cbr\u003e9.5 HAS+UV absorber+phenolic antioxidant\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Quencher+UV absorber\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Others\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna & George Wypych ISBN 978-1- 77467-014-9 Publication date: January 2023Pages 842+ xiv Summary Eleven groups of additives are commercially available for improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving anti-scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface...
$350.00
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{"id":8814685814941,"title":"Databook of Surface Modification Additives, 2nd Ed","handle":"databook-of-surface-modification-additives-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-014-9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePublication date: January 2023\u003cbr\u003ePages 842+ xiv\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eEleven groups of additives are commercially available for improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving anti-scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, hydrophobization, anti-cratering, and leveling, dirt pickup resistance, and coefficient of static friction. A large number of final products benefit from the application of these additives, with major groups of industrial products including adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, lacquers, leather, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, printing inks, rubber, sealants, wire and cable, and wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e contains extensive data on the most important products in use today. The information on each additive included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. The data belong to over 130 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in the source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn the \u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c\/b\u003e information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Bio-renewable content, Bromine number, Chemical class, Common synonym, Empirical formula, End cap, Functional group, Ionic character, Mixture, M\u003csub\u003en\u003c\/sub\u003e, M\u003csub\u003ew\u003c\/sub\u003e, M\u003csub\u003ew\u003c\/sub\u003e\/M\u003csub\u003en\u003c\/sub\u003e, M\u003csub\u003ez\u003c\/sub\u003e, Moisture content, Moisture contents, Name, Pore volume, Product composition, Residue after calcination, Siloxane content, Solids content, and Wax content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical-chemical\u003c\/b\u003e properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Color (Gardener), Color (platinum-cobalt scale), Acid number, Acidic residue, Boiling point, Bulk density, Cloud point values of DACP, EMDA, MMAP, ODM, and OMSCP, Critical micelle concentration, Density, Dynamic mechanical analysis, Erichsen scratch visibility test, Evaporation rate, Foam, Gel sediment, Glass transition temperature, Grind, HLB value, Hydroxyl number, Iodine number, Kinematic viscosity, Melt flow rate, Melting point, pH, Refractive index, Relative density, Softening point, Solubility in solvents, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, State, Static coefficient of friction, Surface tension, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility, Water absorption, and Yellowness index.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth and safety\u003c\/b\u003e section contains data on Autoignition temperature, ADR\/RID class, Agency ratings, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Chronic health effects, Derived no-effect level, Dermal LD50 Guinea pig, DOT Class, Eye irritation, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, Exposure limits: ACIGH, NIOSH, and OSHA, Exposure personal protection, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Flash point, Flash point method, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, Hazard class, Hazardous combustion products, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, Ingestion effect, Inhalation effect, Inhalation LC50 Rat, Mutagenicity, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, \u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRabbit dermal LD50, Rat oral LD50, Skin irritation, Teratogenicity, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, and UN Safety Phrases, S.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eEcological\u003c\/b\u003e properties section contains data on Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Green algae, \u003ci\u003eBluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, \u003c\/i\u003eand\u003ci\u003e Fathead minnow\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioaccumulative (BCF factor), Biodegradation probability, and Partition coefficient (log K\u003csub\u003eoc\u003c\/sub\u003e and log K\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance\u003c\/b\u003e section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Potential substitutes, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, and Food approvals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe above data are given, whenever available, for over 410 of the most important surface modification additives produced and used today. The Databook of Surface Modification Additives contains a comprehensive overview of the global surface modification additive market. It includes all relevant information on technological aspects and applications of the available products, permitting the choice of the optimal product for the application in question. These materials have a wide variety of applications in many industries but the nature of their practical use is only now beginning to emerge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe data included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e represent major suppliers and are based on the most recent available information regarding additives selection. Examples of applications are also discussed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn addition to this book, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e has been simultaneously published to cover scientific and theoretical aspects of the application of these additives. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003eAdditives\u003cbr\u003eAnti-scratch and mar resistance\u003cbr\u003eGloss enhancement \u003cbr\u003eSurface matting (flattening) \u003cbr\u003eTack-free surfaces\u003cbr\u003eTackifiers\u003cbr\u003eSurface tension reduction and wetting\u003cbr\u003eEasy surface cleaning\u003cbr\u003eWater-repelling (hydrophobization)\u003cbr\u003eDirt pickup resistance\u003cbr\u003eAnti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr\u003eImprovement of the coefficient of static friction\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-09T16:55:03-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T14:56:18-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","anti-scratch and mar resistance","book","ecological properties","gloss","health and safety","leveling and anti-cratering","matting","physical-chemical properties","polymer","polymers","tack-free surface","tackifires","use and performance"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47537921032349,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Surface Modification Additives, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-014-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670149.png?v=1767995682"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670149.png?v=1767995682","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32609397604509,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":450,"width":293,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670149.png?v=1767995682"},"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670149.png?v=1767995682","width":293}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-014-9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePublication date: January 2023\u003cbr\u003ePages 842+ xiv\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eEleven groups of additives are commercially available for improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving anti-scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, hydrophobization, anti-cratering, and leveling, dirt pickup resistance, and coefficient of static friction. A large number of final products benefit from the application of these additives, with major groups of industrial products including adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, lacquers, leather, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, printing inks, rubber, sealants, wire and cable, and wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e contains extensive data on the most important products in use today. The information on each additive included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; performance. The data belong to over 130 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in the source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn the \u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c\/b\u003e information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Bio-renewable content, Bromine number, Chemical class, Common synonym, Empirical formula, End cap, Functional group, Ionic character, Mixture, M\u003csub\u003en\u003c\/sub\u003e, M\u003csub\u003ew\u003c\/sub\u003e, M\u003csub\u003ew\u003c\/sub\u003e\/M\u003csub\u003en\u003c\/sub\u003e, M\u003csub\u003ez\u003c\/sub\u003e, Moisture content, Moisture contents, Name, Pore volume, Product composition, Residue after calcination, Siloxane content, Solids content, and Wax content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical-chemical\u003c\/b\u003e properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Color (Gardener), Color (platinum-cobalt scale), Acid number, Acidic residue, Boiling point, Bulk density, Cloud point values of DACP, EMDA, MMAP, ODM, and OMSCP, Critical micelle concentration, Density, Dynamic mechanical analysis, Erichsen scratch visibility test, Evaporation rate, Foam, Gel sediment, Glass transition temperature, Grind, HLB value, Hydroxyl number, Iodine number, Kinematic viscosity, Melt flow rate, Melting point, pH, Refractive index, Relative density, Softening point, Solubility in solvents, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, State, Static coefficient of friction, Surface tension, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility, Water absorption, and Yellowness index.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth and safety\u003c\/b\u003e section contains data on Autoignition temperature, ADR\/RID class, Agency ratings, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Chronic health effects, Derived no-effect level, Dermal LD50 Guinea pig, DOT Class, Eye irritation, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, Exposure limits: ACIGH, NIOSH, and OSHA, Exposure personal protection, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Flash point, Flash point method, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, Hazard class, Hazardous combustion products, ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, Ingestion effect, Inhalation effect, Inhalation LC50 Rat, Mutagenicity, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, \u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRabbit dermal LD50, Rat oral LD50, Skin irritation, Teratogenicity, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, and UN Safety Phrases, S.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eEcological\u003c\/b\u003e properties section contains data on Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Green algae, \u003ci\u003eBluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, \u003c\/i\u003eand\u003ci\u003e Fathead minnow\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioaccumulative (BCF factor), Biodegradation probability, and Partition coefficient (log K\u003csub\u003eoc\u003c\/sub\u003e and log K\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance\u003c\/b\u003e section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Potential substitutes, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, and Food approvals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe above data are given, whenever available, for over 410 of the most important surface modification additives produced and used today. The Databook of Surface Modification Additives contains a comprehensive overview of the global surface modification additive market. It includes all relevant information on technological aspects and applications of the available products, permitting the choice of the optimal product for the application in question. These materials have a wide variety of applications in many industries but the nature of their practical use is only now beginning to emerge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe data included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e represent major suppliers and are based on the most recent available information regarding additives selection. Examples of applications are also discussed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn addition to this book, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/b\u003e has been simultaneously published to cover scientific and theoretical aspects of the application of these additives. Both books do not overlap but complement each other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003eAdditives\u003cbr\u003eAnti-scratch and mar resistance\u003cbr\u003eGloss enhancement \u003cbr\u003eSurface matting (flattening) \u003cbr\u003eTack-free surfaces\u003cbr\u003eTackifiers\u003cbr\u003eSurface tension reduction and wetting\u003cbr\u003eEasy surface cleaning\u003cbr\u003eWater-repelling (hydrophobization)\u003cbr\u003eDirt pickup resistance\u003cbr\u003eAnti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr\u003eImprovement of the coefficient of static friction\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych, Editor ISBN 978-1-77467-042-2Publication date: Jan 2024Number of pages: 808+xFigures: 179Tables: 191 Summary The fourth edition contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent application. This volume together with Vol. 1 Properties; Databook of Green Solvents; and Databook of Solvents contains the most comprehensive, and up-to-date information ever published on solvents....
$400.00
in stock
{"id":8814032060573,"title":"Handbook of Solvents - 4th Ed, Volume 2, Use, Health, and Environment","handle":"handbook-of-solvents-4th-ed-volume-2-use-health-and-environment-copy","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych, Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-042-2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublication date: Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 808+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 179\u003cbr\u003eTables: 191\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fourth edition contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent application. This volume together with Vol. 1 Properties; Databook of Green Solvents; and Databook of Solvents contains the most comprehensive, and up-to-date information ever published on solvents. Handbook of Solvents is the definitive reference for professionals from the research, development, and regulatory sectors in the chemical industry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe volume begins with a discussion of solvents used in over 30 industries, which are the main consumers of solvents. The analysis is conducted based on the available data and contains information on the types (and frequently amounts) of solvents used and potential problems and solutions. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 14 contains information on the methods of analysis of solvents and materials containing solvents. The chapter is divided into two sections containing standard and special methods of solvent analysis. This chapter is followed by a discussion of residual solvents left in the final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe environmental impact of solvents, such as their fate and movement in the water, soil, and air, fate-based management of solvent-containing wastes, and ecotoxicological effects are discussed in chapter 16. The chapter also contains a discussion of solvents’ impact on tropospheric air pollution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next two chapters are devoted to the toxicology of solvents and regulations aiming to keep solvents toxicity under control. The analysis of the concentration of solvents in more than 15 industries, specific issues related to the paint industry, and characteristics of the environment in automotive collision repair shops are followed by a thorough discussion of regulations in the USA and Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolvent toxicology chapters were written by professors and scientists from major centers who study the effects of solvents on various aspects of human health, immediate reaction to solvent poisoning, the persistence of symptoms of solvent exposure, and effects of solvents on various parts of the human organism. This is a unique collection of observations that should be frequently consulted by solvent users and agencies which are responsible for the protection of people in the industrial environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe following chapters show some examples of solvent substitution by safer materials. Here the emphasis is placed on supercritical solvents, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, and agriculture-based products, such as ethyl lactate. Discussion of solvent recycling, removal, and degradation includes absorptive solvent recovery, comparison of results of recovery and incineration, and application of solar photocatalytic oxidation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is concluded with an evaluation of methods of natural attenuation of various solvents in soils and modern methods of cleaning contaminated soils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive two-volume book has not equal in depth and breadth to any other publication available today. Also, the Solvent database on CD-ROM is available which contains data on close to 2000 solvents. The data organized in sections such as General, Physical \u0026amp; Chemical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Environmental, and Use, contain all available and required data to use solvents efficiently and safely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Solvents is an indispensable tool for anyone who needs to know about the health, safety, and environmental issues of a wide range of industrial solvents. While preserving the popular features that have made this book so successful in prior editions, it also draws from a wealth of new information and data on solvents and their uses. This new fourth edition is completely revised and updated with respect to earlier editions, as well as with current standards, codes, and regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13 SOLVENT USE IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Asphalt compounding\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Biotechnology\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Organic solvents in microbial production processes\u003cbr\u003eMichiaki Matsumoto, Sonja Isken, Jan A. M. de Bont, Division of Industrial Microbiology Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Solvent-resistant microorganisms\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 Choice of solvent for enzymatic reaction in organic solvent\u003cbr\u003eTsuneo Yamane, Graduate School of Bio- and Agro-Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Coil coating\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Cosmetics and personal care products\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dry cleaning - treatment of textiles in solvents\u003cbr\u003eKaspar D. Hasenclever, Kreussler \u0026amp; Co. GmbH, Wiesbaden, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Fabricated metal products\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Food industry - solvents for extracting vegetable oils\u003cbr\u003ePhillip J. Wakelyn, National Cotton Council, Washington, DC, USA; Peter J. Wan, USDA, ARS, SRRC, New Orleans, LA, USA\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Ground transportation\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.11 Inorganic chemical industry\u003cbr\u003e13.12 Iron and steel industry\u003cbr\u003e13.13 Lumber and wood products - Wood preservation treatment: significance of solvents\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; Gerhard Volland, Otto-Graf-Institut, Universitaet Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.14 Medical applications\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.15 Metal casting\u003cbr\u003e13.16 Motor vehicle assembly\u003cbr\u003e13.17 Organic chemical industry\u003cbr\u003e13.18 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e13.18.1 Architectural surface coatings and solvents\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; Gerhard Volland, Otto-Graf-Institut, Universitaet Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.18.2 Recent advances in coalescing solvents for waterborne coatings\u003cbr\u003eDavid Randall, Chemoxy International pcl, Cleveland, United Kingdom\u003cbr\u003e13.19 Petroleum refining industry\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.20 Pharmaceutical industry\u003cbr\u003e13.20.1 Use of solvents in the manufacture of drug substances (DS) and drug products (DP)\u003cbr\u003eMichel Bauer, International Analytical Department, Sanofi-Synthelabo, Toulouse, France; Christine Barthelemy, Laboratoire de Pharmacie Galenique et Biopharmacie, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Universite de Lille 2, Lille, France\u003cbr\u003e13.20.2 Predicting cosolvency for pharmaceutical and environmental applications\u003cbr\u003eAn Li, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA\u003cbr\u003e13.21 Polymers and man-made fibers\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.22 Printing industry\u003cbr\u003e13.23 Pulp and paper\u003cbr\u003e13.24 Rubber and Plastics\u003cbr\u003e13.25 Use of solvents in the shipbuilding and ship repair industry\u003cbr\u003eMohamed Serageldin, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; Dave Reeves, Midwest Research Institute, Cary, NC, USA\u003cbr\u003e13.26 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.27 Textile industry\u003cbr\u003e13.28 Transportation equipment cleaning\u003cbr\u003e13.29 Water transportation\u003cbr\u003e13.30 Wood furniture\u003cbr\u003e13.31 Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 METHODS OF SOLVENT DETECTION AND TESTING\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Standard methods of solvent analysis\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Special methods of solvent analysis\u003cbr\u003eMyrto Petreas, California Environmental Protection Agency, Berkeley, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 RESIDUAL SOLVENTS IN PRODUCTS\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Residual solvents in various products\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Residual solvents in pharmaceutical substances and products\u003cbr\u003eEric Deconinck and Bart Desmedt\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e16.1 The environmental chemistry of organic solvents\u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy, USA\u003cbr\u003e16.2 The environmental chemistry of ionic liquids\u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy, USA\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Organic solvent impacts on tropospheric air pollution\u003cbr\u003eMichelle Bergin, Armistead Russell, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 CONCENTRATION OF SOLVENTS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Measurement and estimation of solvents emission and odor\u003cbr\u003eMargot Scheithauer, Institut fuer Holztechnologie Dresden, Germany\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Emission of organic solvents during usage of ecological paints\u003cbr\u003eKrzysztof M. Benczek, Joanna Kurpiewska, Central Institute for Labor Protection, Warsaw, Poland\u003cbr\u003e17.3 Solvent levels in the vehicle collision repair industry\u003cbr\u003eSamuel Keer, Centre for Public Health Research, Wellington, New Zealand\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 REGULATIONS\u003cbr\u003e18 Regulations in US and other countries\u003cbr\u003eCarlos M. Nunez, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory Research, Triangle Park, NC, USA\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Regulations in Europe\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e19 TOXIC EFFECTS OF SOLVENT EXPOSURE\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxicokinetics, toxicodynamics, and toxicology\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Solvent exposure in pregnancy\u003cbr\u003eSC Mitchell, Computational and Systems Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK and RH Waring\u003cbr\u003eSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, UK \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Nephrotoxicity of industrial solvents\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar and Michael P. Wu, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.4 Lymphohematopoietic malignancies among workers exposed to benzene including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar, Michael P. Wu, Alexandra E. Rieders, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.5 Genotoxicity of benzene\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar, Michael P. Wu, Alexandra E. Rieders, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.6 Chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatoid exchanges\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.7 Hepatotoxicity of industrial solvents\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar and Michael P. Wu, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.8 Toxicity of environmental solvent exposure for brain, lung and heart\u003cbr\u003eKaye H. Kilburn, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 SUBSTITUTION OF SOLVENTS BY SAFER PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Supercritical solvents\u003cbr\u003eAydin K. Sunol, Sermin G. Sunol, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Ionic liquids\u003cbr\u003eD.W. Rooney and Johan Jacquemin, School of Chemistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland\u003cbr\u003e20.3 Deep eutectic solvents and their applications as new green reaction media\u003cbr\u003eJoaquin Garcia-Alvarez, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain\u003cbr\u003e20.4 Novel applications of the bio-based solvent ethyl lactate in chemical technology\u003cbr\u003eDavid Villanueva-Bermejo, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, \u003cbr\u003eUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and Tiziana Fornari, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21 SOLVENT RECYCLING, REMOVAL, AND DEGRADATION\u003cbr\u003e21.1 Absorptive solvent recovery\u003cbr\u003eKlaus-Dirk Henning, CarboTech Aktivkohlen GmbH, Essen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e21.2 Recovery versus incineration\u003cbr\u003eDanilo Alexander Figueroa Paredes and José Espinosa. INGAR, Avellaneda, Argentina and Antonio Amelio, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy \u003cbr\u003e21.3 Solvent recovery, recycling, and incineration\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e21.4 Application of solar photocatalytic oxidation to VOC-containing airstreams\u003cbr\u003eK. A. Magrini, A. S. Watt, L. C. Boyd, E. J. Wolfrum, S. A. Larson,C. Roth, G. C. Glatzmaier, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 NATURAL ATTENUATION OF CHLORINATED SOLVENTS IN GROUND WATER\u003cbr\u003eHanadi S. Rifai, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA; Groundwater Services, Inc., Houston, Texas, USA; Charles J. Newell Todd H. Wiedemeier, Parson Engineering Science, Denver, CO, USA\u003cbr\u003eMoffett Field, CA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-10T12:21:05-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-07T13:53:46-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","book","degradation","detection","environment","health","lymphohematopoietic study","pharmaceutical","recycling","regulations","solvents","tesing","toxic effects"],"price":40000,"price_min":40000,"price_max":40000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47535592243357,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Solvents - 4th Ed, Volume 2, Use, Health, and Environment","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":40000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-042-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670422.png?v=1768065654"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670422.png?v=1768065654","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32610455650461,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.696,"height":450,"width":313,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670422.png?v=1768065654"},"aspect_ratio":0.696,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670422.png?v=1768065654","width":313}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych, Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-042-2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublication date: Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 808+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 179\u003cbr\u003eTables: 191\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fourth edition contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent application. This volume together with Vol. 1 Properties; Databook of Green Solvents; and Databook of Solvents contains the most comprehensive, and up-to-date information ever published on solvents. Handbook of Solvents is the definitive reference for professionals from the research, development, and regulatory sectors in the chemical industry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe volume begins with a discussion of solvents used in over 30 industries, which are the main consumers of solvents. The analysis is conducted based on the available data and contains information on the types (and frequently amounts) of solvents used and potential problems and solutions. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 14 contains information on the methods of analysis of solvents and materials containing solvents. The chapter is divided into two sections containing standard and special methods of solvent analysis. This chapter is followed by a discussion of residual solvents left in the final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe environmental impact of solvents, such as their fate and movement in the water, soil, and air, fate-based management of solvent-containing wastes, and ecotoxicological effects are discussed in chapter 16. The chapter also contains a discussion of solvents’ impact on tropospheric air pollution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next two chapters are devoted to the toxicology of solvents and regulations aiming to keep solvents toxicity under control. The analysis of the concentration of solvents in more than 15 industries, specific issues related to the paint industry, and characteristics of the environment in automotive collision repair shops are followed by a thorough discussion of regulations in the USA and Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolvent toxicology chapters were written by professors and scientists from major centers who study the effects of solvents on various aspects of human health, immediate reaction to solvent poisoning, the persistence of symptoms of solvent exposure, and effects of solvents on various parts of the human organism. This is a unique collection of observations that should be frequently consulted by solvent users and agencies which are responsible for the protection of people in the industrial environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe following chapters show some examples of solvent substitution by safer materials. Here the emphasis is placed on supercritical solvents, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, and agriculture-based products, such as ethyl lactate. Discussion of solvent recycling, removal, and degradation includes absorptive solvent recovery, comparison of results of recovery and incineration, and application of solar photocatalytic oxidation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is concluded with an evaluation of methods of natural attenuation of various solvents in soils and modern methods of cleaning contaminated soils.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive two-volume book has not equal in depth and breadth to any other publication available today. Also, the Solvent database on CD-ROM is available which contains data on close to 2000 solvents. The data organized in sections such as General, Physical \u0026amp; Chemical Properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Environmental, and Use, contain all available and required data to use solvents efficiently and safely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Solvents is an indispensable tool for anyone who needs to know about the health, safety, and environmental issues of a wide range of industrial solvents. While preserving the popular features that have made this book so successful in prior editions, it also draws from a wealth of new information and data on solvents and their uses. This new fourth edition is completely revised and updated with respect to earlier editions, as well as with current standards, codes, and regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13 SOLVENT USE IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Asphalt compounding\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Biotechnology\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Organic solvents in microbial production processes\u003cbr\u003eMichiaki Matsumoto, Sonja Isken, Jan A. M. de Bont, Division of Industrial Microbiology Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Solvent-resistant microorganisms\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 Choice of solvent for enzymatic reaction in organic solvent\u003cbr\u003eTsuneo Yamane, Graduate School of Bio- and Agro-Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Coil coating\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Cosmetics and personal care products\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dry cleaning - treatment of textiles in solvents\u003cbr\u003eKaspar D. Hasenclever, Kreussler \u0026amp; Co. GmbH, Wiesbaden, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Fabricated metal products\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Food industry - solvents for extracting vegetable oils\u003cbr\u003ePhillip J. Wakelyn, National Cotton Council, Washington, DC, USA; Peter J. Wan, USDA, ARS, SRRC, New Orleans, LA, USA\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Ground transportation\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.11 Inorganic chemical industry\u003cbr\u003e13.12 Iron and steel industry\u003cbr\u003e13.13 Lumber and wood products - Wood preservation treatment: significance of solvents\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; Gerhard Volland, Otto-Graf-Institut, Universitaet Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.14 Medical applications\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.15 Metal casting\u003cbr\u003e13.16 Motor vehicle assembly\u003cbr\u003e13.17 Organic chemical industry\u003cbr\u003e13.18 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e13.18.1 Architectural surface coatings and solvents\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; Gerhard Volland, Otto-Graf-Institut, Universitaet Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany\u003cbr\u003e13.18.2 Recent advances in coalescing solvents for waterborne coatings\u003cbr\u003eDavid Randall, Chemoxy International pcl, Cleveland, United Kingdom\u003cbr\u003e13.19 Petroleum refining industry\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.20 Pharmaceutical industry\u003cbr\u003e13.20.1 Use of solvents in the manufacture of drug substances (DS) and drug products (DP)\u003cbr\u003eMichel Bauer, International Analytical Department, Sanofi-Synthelabo, Toulouse, France; Christine Barthelemy, Laboratoire de Pharmacie Galenique et Biopharmacie, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Universite de Lille 2, Lille, France\u003cbr\u003e13.20.2 Predicting cosolvency for pharmaceutical and environmental applications\u003cbr\u003eAn Li, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA\u003cbr\u003e13.21 Polymers and man-made fibers\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.22 Printing industry\u003cbr\u003e13.23 Pulp and paper\u003cbr\u003e13.24 Rubber and Plastics\u003cbr\u003e13.25 Use of solvents in the shipbuilding and ship repair industry\u003cbr\u003eMohamed Serageldin, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; Dave Reeves, Midwest Research Institute, Cary, NC, USA\u003cbr\u003e13.26 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e13.27 Textile industry\u003cbr\u003e13.28 Transportation equipment cleaning\u003cbr\u003e13.29 Water transportation\u003cbr\u003e13.30 Wood furniture\u003cbr\u003e13.31 Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 METHODS OF SOLVENT DETECTION AND TESTING\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Standard methods of solvent analysis\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Special methods of solvent analysis\u003cbr\u003eMyrto Petreas, California Environmental Protection Agency, Berkeley, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 RESIDUAL SOLVENTS IN PRODUCTS\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Residual solvents in various products\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Residual solvents in pharmaceutical substances and products\u003cbr\u003eEric Deconinck and Bart Desmedt\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e16.1 The environmental chemistry of organic solvents\u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy, USA\u003cbr\u003e16.2 The environmental chemistry of ionic liquids\u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy, USA\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Organic solvent impacts on tropospheric air pollution\u003cbr\u003eMichelle Bergin, Armistead Russell, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 CONCENTRATION OF SOLVENTS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Measurement and estimation of solvents emission and odor\u003cbr\u003eMargot Scheithauer, Institut fuer Holztechnologie Dresden, Germany\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Emission of organic solvents during usage of ecological paints\u003cbr\u003eKrzysztof M. Benczek, Joanna Kurpiewska, Central Institute for Labor Protection, Warsaw, Poland\u003cbr\u003e17.3 Solvent levels in the vehicle collision repair industry\u003cbr\u003eSamuel Keer, Centre for Public Health Research, Wellington, New Zealand\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 REGULATIONS\u003cbr\u003e18 Regulations in US and other countries\u003cbr\u003eCarlos M. Nunez, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory Research, Triangle Park, NC, USA\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Regulations in Europe\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, Institut fuer Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Universitaet Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e19 TOXIC EFFECTS OF SOLVENT EXPOSURE\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxicokinetics, toxicodynamics, and toxicology\u003cbr\u003eTilman Hahn, Konrad Botzenhart, Fritz Schweinsberg, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Solvent exposure in pregnancy\u003cbr\u003eSC Mitchell, Computational and Systems Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK and RH Waring\u003cbr\u003eSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, UK \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Nephrotoxicity of industrial solvents\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar and Michael P. Wu, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.4 Lymphohematopoietic malignancies among workers exposed to benzene including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar, Michael P. Wu, Alexandra E. Rieders, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.5 Genotoxicity of benzene\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar, Michael P. Wu, Alexandra E. Rieders, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.6 Chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatoid exchanges\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.7 Hepatotoxicity of industrial solvents\u003cbr\u003eNachman Brautbar and Michael P. Wu, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA and Nachman Brautbar, M.D., Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e19.8 Toxicity of environmental solvent exposure for brain, lung and heart\u003cbr\u003eKaye H. Kilburn, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 SUBSTITUTION OF SOLVENTS BY SAFER PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Supercritical solvents\u003cbr\u003eAydin K. Sunol, Sermin G. Sunol, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Ionic liquids\u003cbr\u003eD.W. Rooney and Johan Jacquemin, School of Chemistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland\u003cbr\u003e20.3 Deep eutectic solvents and their applications as new green reaction media\u003cbr\u003eJoaquin Garcia-Alvarez, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain\u003cbr\u003e20.4 Novel applications of the bio-based solvent ethyl lactate in chemical technology\u003cbr\u003eDavid Villanueva-Bermejo, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, \u003cbr\u003eUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and Tiziana Fornari, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21 SOLVENT RECYCLING, REMOVAL, AND DEGRADATION\u003cbr\u003e21.1 Absorptive solvent recovery\u003cbr\u003eKlaus-Dirk Henning, CarboTech Aktivkohlen GmbH, Essen, Germany\u003cbr\u003e21.2 Recovery versus incineration\u003cbr\u003eDanilo Alexander Figueroa Paredes and José Espinosa. INGAR, Avellaneda, Argentina and Antonio Amelio, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering), Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy \u003cbr\u003e21.3 Solvent recovery, recycling, and incineration\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e21.4 Application of solar photocatalytic oxidation to VOC-containing airstreams\u003cbr\u003eK. A. Magrini, A. S. Watt, L. C. Boyd, E. J. Wolfrum, S. A. Larson,C. Roth, G. C. Glatzmaier, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 NATURAL ATTENUATION OF CHLORINATED SOLVENTS IN GROUND WATER\u003cbr\u003eHanadi S. Rifai, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA; Groundwater Services, Inc., Houston, Texas, USA; Charles J. Newell Todd H. Wiedemeier, Parson Engineering Science, Denver, CO, USA\u003cbr\u003eMoffett Field, CA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych, Editor ISBN 978-1-77467-040-8Published: Jan 2024Pages 986+xFigures: 345Tables: 114 Summary The fourth edition contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent applications. This volume together with Vol. 2 Use, Health & Environment, Databook of Green Solvents, and Databook of Solvents contains the most comprehensive, and up-to-date information ever published on solvents. ...
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{"id":8814031143069,"title":"Handbook of Solvents - 4th Edition, Volume 1, Properties","handle":"handbook-of-solvents-4th-edition-volume-1-properties","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych, Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-040-8\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003ePages 986+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 345\u003cbr\u003eTables: 114\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fourth edition contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent applications. This volume together with Vol. 2 Use, Health \u0026amp; Environment, Databook of Green Solvents, and Databook of Solvents contains the most comprehensive, and up-to-date information ever published on solvents. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Solvents, Volume 1: Properties is a comprehensive survey of the science of solvents and their properties. It covers all aspects of solvent behavior that are relevant to their use in chemical and related industries including agricultural and technical processes, inorganic synthesis and materials chemistry, and many more. The book is divided into two volumes, this first volume covers high-level information on the physical\/chemical properties of the most relevant solvent systems\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eEach chapter in this volume is focused on a specific aspect of solvent properties that determine its selection, such as the effect on properties of solutes and solutions, properties of different groups of solvents, and the summary of their applications' effect on health and the environment (given in tabulated form), swelling of solids in solvents, solvent diffusion and drying processes, nature of the interaction of solvent and solute in solutions, acid-base interactions, the effect of solvents on spectral and other electronic properties of solutions, the effect of solvents on the rheology of the solution, aggregation of solutes, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, configuration, and conformation of dissolved high molecular weight compounds, methods of application of solvent mixtures to enhance the range of their applicability, and effect of solvents on chemical reactions and reactivity of dissolved substances. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main emphasis in this volume is on comprehensive treatment and ease of information use. The first goal was achieved by the selection of authors who are specialists in individual areas. The second goal was achieved by targeting the intended audience, which includes readers of different specializations who need to understand solvents from various relevant views of their applications and effects. This difficult task was fully embraced by the authors, who used their knowledge to write about all the important details with the clarity of non-specialized language. This makes this book unique because it allows all those involved in the area of solvents to understand the disciplines involved in this complex, multi-disciplinary subject. The additional goal was to present a synthesis of existing data for immediate use but leave specific data on individual solvents to the databooks containing information on presently used solvents or its database format on CD-ROM which can handle a large amount of information with ease of retrieval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis thoroughly revised 4th edition — the most updated yet — provides readers with a complete overview of all the organic solvents available for industrial applications today. The book contains numerous references to key sources of more detailed information. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003eChristian Reichardt, Department of Chemistry, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany\u003cbr\u003e2 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING SOLVENTS USE\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solvent effects on chemical systems\u003cbr\u003eEstanislao Silla, Arturo Arnau and Inaki Tunon, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Burjassot (Valencia), Spain\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Molecular design of solvents\u003cbr\u003eKoichiro Nakanishi, Kurashiki Univ. Sci. \u0026amp; the Arts, Okayama, Japan\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Basic physical and chemical properties of solvents\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 PRODUCTION METHODS, PROPERTIES, AND MAIN APPLICATIONS\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Definitions and solvent classification\u003cbr\u003eChristian Reichardt, Philipps-Universitaet, Marburg, Germany\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Overview of methods of solvent manufacture\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Solvent properties\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e4 GENERAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING DISSOLUTION OF MATERIALS IN SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Simple solvent characteristics\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effect of system variables on solubility\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Solvation dynamics: theory and experiments\u003cbr\u003eYogita Silori and Arijit K. De, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Knowledge City, India\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Methods for the measurement of solvent activity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003eChristian Wohlfarth, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Merseburg, Germany\u003cbr\u003e5 SOLUBILITY OF SELECTED SYSTEMS AND INFLUENCE OF SOLUTES\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Experimental methods of evaluation and calculation of solubility parameters of polymers and solvents. Solubility parameters data\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Prediction of solubility parameter\u003cbr\u003eNobuyuki Tanaka, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Methods of calculation of solubility parameters of solvents and polymers\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia, \u003cbr\u003e6 SWELLING\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Modern views on kinetics of swelling of crosslinked elastomers in solvents\u003cbr\u003eE. Ya. Denisyuk, Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics; V. V. Tereshatov Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Equilibrium swelling in binary solvents\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry; E. Ya. Denisyuk, Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Swelling data on crosslinked polymers in solvents\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of structure on equilibrium swelling\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Effect of strain on swelling of nanostructured elastomers\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Effect of thermodynamic parameters of polymer-solvent system on the swelling kinetics of crosslinked elastomers\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e7 SOLVENT TRANSPORT PHENOMENA\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion, swelling, and drying\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Bubbles dynamics and boiling of polymeric solutions \u003cbr\u003eSemyon Levitsky, Negev Academic College of Engineering, Israel; Zinoviy Shulman, A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, Belarus\u003cbr\u003e8 MIXED SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Mixed solvents\u003cbr\u003eY. Y. Fialkov, V. L. Chumak, Department of Chemistry, National Technical University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e8.2 The phenomenological theory of solvent effects in mixed solvent systems\u003cbr\u003eKenneth A. Connors, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA\u003cbr\u003e9 ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS\u003cbr\u003e9.1 General concept of acid-base interactions\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Acid-base equilibria in ionic solvents (ionic melts)\u003cbr\u003eVictor Cherginets, Tatyana Rebrova and Alexander Rebrov, Institute for Scintillation Materials, Kharkov, Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Solvent effects based on pure solvent scales\u003cbr\u003eJavier Catalan, Departamento de Química Fisíca Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Acid\/base properties of solvents mixtures\u003cbr\u003eTadeusz Michalowski, Boguslaw Pilarski, Augustin Asuero, Anna Michalowska-Kaczmarczyk, Technical University of Cracow, Cracow, Poland and University of Seville Seville, Spain\u003cbr\u003e10 ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL EFFECTS OF SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Solvent effects on electronic and vibrational spectra\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Dielectric solvent effects on the intensity of light absorption and the radiative rate constant\u003cbr\u003eTai-ichi Shibuya\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Solvatochromic behavior\u003cbr\u003eMalgorzata Wielgus and Wojciech Bartkowiak, Wroclaw Technical University, Poland\u003cbr\u003e11 OTHER PROPERTIES OF SOLVENTS, SOLUTIONS, AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM SOLUTIONS\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Rheological properties, aggregation, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, and other properties affected by solvents\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e12 EFFECT OF SOLVENTS ON CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND REACTIVITY\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Solvent effects on chemical reactivity\u003cbr\u003eWolfganG Linert, Markus Holzweber, and Roland Schmid, Technical University of Vienna, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Vienna, Austria\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Solvent effects on free radical polymerization\u003cbr\u003eMichelle L. Coote and Thomas P. Davis, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemical, Engineering \u0026amp; Industrial Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T16:35:43-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-07T13:45:13-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","acids","adsorption","aggregation","aldehydes","amine-amine","amines","amphoterism","binary solutions","book","brain","coating","coefficient","constant","contaminated air","degradation","dielectric","diffusion","dry-cleaning","drying rate","ecotoxicological","environment","equilibrium","esters","ethers","gas chromatography","H-acid-L-acid","Hamiltonian","handbook","Hansen solubility","health","Henry constant","Hildebrand","Hook law","hydrogen","in-door","industrial","ketons","kidneys","L-acids","latex","liquid","liquid-vapor","liver","lungs","mass transfer","nervous system","occupational","p-additives","permeability","phenols","physico-chemical","pollution","recycling","regulations","residual solvents","rheology","solubility","solvent","solvents","spectrometer","technologies","toxic","unborn babies","volatilization","wastes","workers"],"price":40000,"price_min":40000,"price_max":40000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47535590408349,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Solvents - 4th Edition, Volume 1, Properties","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":40000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-040-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670408.png?v=1768426538"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670408.png?v=1768426538","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32623566586013,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.716,"height":450,"width":322,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670408.png?v=1768426538"},"aspect_ratio":0.716,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670408.png?v=1768426538","width":322}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych, Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-040-8\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003ePages 986+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 345\u003cbr\u003eTables: 114\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fourth edition contains the most recent findings and trends in solvent applications. This volume together with Vol. 2 Use, Health \u0026amp; Environment, Databook of Green Solvents, and Databook of Solvents contains the most comprehensive, and up-to-date information ever published on solvents. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Solvents, Volume 1: Properties is a comprehensive survey of the science of solvents and their properties. It covers all aspects of solvent behavior that are relevant to their use in chemical and related industries including agricultural and technical processes, inorganic synthesis and materials chemistry, and many more. The book is divided into two volumes, this first volume covers high-level information on the physical\/chemical properties of the most relevant solvent systems\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eEach chapter in this volume is focused on a specific aspect of solvent properties that determine its selection, such as the effect on properties of solutes and solutions, properties of different groups of solvents, and the summary of their applications' effect on health and the environment (given in tabulated form), swelling of solids in solvents, solvent diffusion and drying processes, nature of the interaction of solvent and solute in solutions, acid-base interactions, the effect of solvents on spectral and other electronic properties of solutions, the effect of solvents on the rheology of the solution, aggregation of solutes, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, configuration, and conformation of dissolved high molecular weight compounds, methods of application of solvent mixtures to enhance the range of their applicability, and effect of solvents on chemical reactions and reactivity of dissolved substances. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main emphasis in this volume is on comprehensive treatment and ease of information use. The first goal was achieved by the selection of authors who are specialists in individual areas. The second goal was achieved by targeting the intended audience, which includes readers of different specializations who need to understand solvents from various relevant views of their applications and effects. This difficult task was fully embraced by the authors, who used their knowledge to write about all the important details with the clarity of non-specialized language. This makes this book unique because it allows all those involved in the area of solvents to understand the disciplines involved in this complex, multi-disciplinary subject. The additional goal was to present a synthesis of existing data for immediate use but leave specific data on individual solvents to the databooks containing information on presently used solvents or its database format on CD-ROM which can handle a large amount of information with ease of retrieval.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis thoroughly revised 4th edition — the most updated yet — provides readers with a complete overview of all the organic solvents available for industrial applications today. The book contains numerous references to key sources of more detailed information. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003eChristian Reichardt, Department of Chemistry, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany\u003cbr\u003e2 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING SOLVENTS USE\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solvent effects on chemical systems\u003cbr\u003eEstanislao Silla, Arturo Arnau and Inaki Tunon, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Burjassot (Valencia), Spain\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Molecular design of solvents\u003cbr\u003eKoichiro Nakanishi, Kurashiki Univ. Sci. \u0026amp; the Arts, Okayama, Japan\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Basic physical and chemical properties of solvents\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 PRODUCTION METHODS, PROPERTIES, AND MAIN APPLICATIONS\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Definitions and solvent classification\u003cbr\u003eChristian Reichardt, Philipps-Universitaet, Marburg, Germany\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Overview of methods of solvent manufacture\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Solvent properties\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e4 GENERAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING DISSOLUTION OF MATERIALS IN SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Simple solvent characteristics\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effect of system variables on solubility\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Solvation dynamics: theory and experiments\u003cbr\u003eYogita Silori and Arijit K. De, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Knowledge City, India\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Methods for the measurement of solvent activity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003eChristian Wohlfarth, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Merseburg, Germany\u003cbr\u003e5 SOLUBILITY OF SELECTED SYSTEMS AND INFLUENCE OF SOLUTES\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Experimental methods of evaluation and calculation of solubility parameters of polymers and solvents. Solubility parameters data\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Prediction of solubility parameter\u003cbr\u003eNobuyuki Tanaka, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering Gunma University, Kiryu, Japan\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Methods of calculation of solubility parameters of solvents and polymers\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev, Vasiliy V. Tereshatov, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia, \u003cbr\u003e6 SWELLING\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Modern views on kinetics of swelling of crosslinked elastomers in solvents\u003cbr\u003eE. Ya. Denisyuk, Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics; V. V. Tereshatov Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Equilibrium swelling in binary solvents\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry; E. Ya. Denisyuk, Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Swelling data on crosslinked polymers in solvents\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of structure on equilibrium swelling\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Effect of strain on swelling of nanostructured elastomers\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Effect of thermodynamic parameters of polymer-solvent system on the swelling kinetics of crosslinked elastomers\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia\u003cbr\u003e7 SOLVENT TRANSPORT PHENOMENA\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion, swelling, and drying\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Bubbles dynamics and boiling of polymeric solutions \u003cbr\u003eSemyon Levitsky, Negev Academic College of Engineering, Israel; Zinoviy Shulman, A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, Belarus\u003cbr\u003e8 MIXED SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Mixed solvents\u003cbr\u003eY. Y. Fialkov, V. L. Chumak, Department of Chemistry, National Technical University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e8.2 The phenomenological theory of solvent effects in mixed solvent systems\u003cbr\u003eKenneth A. Connors, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA\u003cbr\u003e9 ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS\u003cbr\u003e9.1 General concept of acid-base interactions\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Acid-base equilibria in ionic solvents (ionic melts)\u003cbr\u003eVictor Cherginets, Tatyana Rebrova and Alexander Rebrov, Institute for Scintillation Materials, Kharkov, Ukraine\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Solvent effects based on pure solvent scales\u003cbr\u003eJavier Catalan, Departamento de Química Fisíca Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Acid\/base properties of solvents mixtures\u003cbr\u003eTadeusz Michalowski, Boguslaw Pilarski, Augustin Asuero, Anna Michalowska-Kaczmarczyk, Technical University of Cracow, Cracow, Poland and University of Seville Seville, Spain\u003cbr\u003e10 ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL EFFECTS OF SOLVENTS\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Solvent effects on electronic and vibrational spectra\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Dielectric solvent effects on the intensity of light absorption and the radiative rate constant\u003cbr\u003eTai-ichi Shibuya\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Solvatochromic behavior\u003cbr\u003eMalgorzata Wielgus and Wojciech Bartkowiak, Wroclaw Technical University, Poland\u003cbr\u003e11 OTHER PROPERTIES OF SOLVENTS, SOLUTIONS, AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM SOLUTIONS\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Rheological properties, aggregation, permeability, molecular structure, crystallinity, and other properties affected by solvents\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych, ChemTec Laboratories, Toronto, Canada\u003cbr\u003e12 EFFECT OF SOLVENTS ON CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND REACTIVITY\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Solvent effects on chemical reactivity\u003cbr\u003eWolfganG Linert, Markus Holzweber, and Roland Schmid, Technical University of Vienna, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Vienna, Austria\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Solvent effects on free radical polymerization\u003cbr\u003eMichelle L. Coote and Thomas P. Davis, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemical, Engineering \u0026amp; Industrial Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Authors: Anna Wypych and George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-034-7 Publication date: January 2024Number of pages: 610+x Summary The editors have compiled an extensive list of commercially available liquid solvents that are considered environmentally friendly as well as safe for workers, customers, and the environment. The new green solvents market is growing at an alarming rate. Data...
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{"id":8814028980381,"title":"Databook of Green Solvents - 3rd Ed","handle":"databook-of-green-solvents-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthors: Anna Wypych and George Wypych\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-034-7\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublication date: January 2024\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 610+x\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe editors have compiled an extensive list of commercially available liquid solvents that are considered environmentally friendly as well as safe for workers, customers, and the environment. The new green solvents market is growing at an alarming rate. Data will help to make the most of the opportunity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe field of green solvents changes rapidly and continuously. It can be well evidenced by the turnover of solvents in this book. Forty-five solvents included in the previous edition are not produced or considered green anymore and they are replaced in the book by about 70 new solvents considered as green replacements of the presently used products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003eThe list of solvents used in the industry rapidly changes because replacement “greener” solvents are becoming available and because of anticipation that some solvent(s) will be banned by authorities soon. Because this book is designed to assist the industry in the selection of suitable solvents it has to be frequently updated for the current trends and findings. It not only provides data on carefully selected, commercially available, green solvents but it also gives concise advice on how to assess and qualify green solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Green Solvents\u003c\/b\u003e contains data divided into five sections: General, Physical, Health, Environmental, and Use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003eIn the \u003cb\u003eGeneral \u003c\/b\u003esection, the following data are displayed: Name, CAS number, Acronym, Chemical category, Empirical formula, IUPAC name, Mixture, Moisture contents, Molecular weight, Other properties, Product contents, EC number, RTECS number, and Synonyms 1, 2, 3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical\u003c\/b\u003e section contains data on Dielectric constant, Acceptor number, Acid dissociation constant, Aniline point, Antoine temperature range, Antoine constants A, B, and C, Boiling temperature, Coefficient of thermal expansion, Color, Corrosivity, Donor number, Electrical conductivity, Evaporation rates with butyl acetate=1 and ether=1, Freezing temperature, Hansen solubility parameters dD, dP, and dH, Molar volume, Heat of combustion, Enthalpy of vaporization, Enthalpy of vaporization temperature, Henry's law constant, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Kauri butanol number, Odor, Odor threshold, pH, Polarity parameter, ET(30), Refractive index, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, Specific gravity temperature, Specific heat, State, Surface tension, Thermal conductivity, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Vapor pressure temperature, Viscosity, and Viscosity temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u003c\/b\u003esection contains data on Autoignition temperature, Carcinogenicity: IRAC, NTP, OSHA, Mutagenic properties, Reproduction\/developmental toxicity, DOT class, TDG class, ICAO\/IATA class, packaging group, IMDG class, packaging group, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, Proper shipping name, Explosion limits: lower and upper, Flash point, Flash point method, LD50 dermal (rabbit), LC50 inhalation (rat), LD50 oral (mouse), LD50 oral (rat), Maximum concentration during 30 min exposure (NIOSH-IDLH), Maximum concentration at any time: ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA, Maximum concentration during continuous exposure for 15 min: ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA, NFPA flammability, health, reactivity, HMIS flammability, health, reactivity, Route of entry, Ingestion, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, inhalation, Chronic effects, Target organs, Threshold limiting value: ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA, UN number, UN risk phrases, and UN safety phrases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnvironmental\u003c\/b\u003e section contains data on Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish (96-h LC50), Daphnia magna (96-h LC50) and (48-h LC50), Fathead minnow (96-h LC50), Rainbow trout (96-h LC50), Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, Biological oxygen demand (20-day test) and (5-day test), Chemical oxygen demand, Atmospheric half-life, Hydroxyl rate constant, Global warming potential, Montreal protocol, Partition coefficient, Ozone depletion potential (CFC11=1), Ozone rate constant, Soil absorption constant, Theoretical oxygen demand, Urban ozone formation potential (C2H4=1), UV absorption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Potential substitutes, Recommended for polymers, Features \u0026amp; benefits, Processing methods, Recommended dosage, and Recommended for products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003eThe table of contents gives more information on solvent groups included in the Databook of Green Solvents. Solvents are divided into 14 essential groups of green products. Emphasis is given to safer and more efficient replacements of more toxic solvents. In addition to this publication, \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Solvents\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on the solvents which are the most frequently used today in the manufacturing processes. The majority of these solvents belong to a group of high production volume solvents that are produced or imported at levels greater than 1,000 tones per year by at least one member country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003eReaders interested in this subject should note that two volumes of fundamental treatment of all essential areas of solvents’ use have also been just published. They include the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Solvents. Volume 1. Properties \u003c\/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e Handbook of Solvents\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cb\u003eVolume 2. Use, Health, and Environment\u003c\/b\u003e. Together these four books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject of solvents ever published. The books are the authoritative sources of knowledge, considering that very well-known experts in the fields of solvent use were involved in the creation of these extensive publications. An essential aim of these books is to keep their information updated with findings from the most recent literature and developments occurring in the field of solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1 What does make solvent green?\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Biodegradable solvents\u003cbr\u003e4 Biorenewable solvents\u003cbr\u003e5 Deep eutectic solvents\u003cbr\u003e6 Esters\u003cbr\u003e7 Fatty acid methyl esters\u003cbr\u003e8 Generally recognized as safe, GRAS, solvents\u003cbr\u003e9 Generic solvents\u003cbr\u003e10 Hydrofluoroethers \u003cbr\u003e11 Ionic liquids\u003cbr\u003e12 Perfluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003e13 Siloxanes\u003cbr\u003e14 Sulfoxides\u003cbr\u003e15 Supercritical fluids\u003cbr\u003e16 Terpenes\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T18:47:26-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-07T13:36:43-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","book","environment","green solvent","health","physical properties","solvent"],"price":34000,"price_min":34000,"price_max":34000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47535581626525,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Green Solvents - 3rd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":34000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-034-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670347.png?v=1768434437"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670347.png?v=1768434437","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624215752861,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.689,"height":450,"width":310,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670347.png?v=1768434437"},"aspect_ratio":0.689,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670347.png?v=1768434437","width":310}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthors: Anna Wypych and George Wypych\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-034-7\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublication date: January 2024\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages: 610+x\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe editors have compiled an extensive list of commercially available liquid solvents that are considered environmentally friendly as well as safe for workers, customers, and the environment. The new green solvents market is growing at an alarming rate. Data will help to make the most of the opportunity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe field of green solvents changes rapidly and continuously. It can be well evidenced by the turnover of solvents in this book. Forty-five solvents included in the previous edition are not produced or considered green anymore and they are replaced in the book by about 70 new solvents considered as green replacements of the presently used products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003eThe list of solvents used in the industry rapidly changes because replacement “greener” solvents are becoming available and because of anticipation that some solvent(s) will be banned by authorities soon. Because this book is designed to assist the industry in the selection of suitable solvents it has to be frequently updated for the current trends and findings. It not only provides data on carefully selected, commercially available, green solvents but it also gives concise advice on how to assess and qualify green solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Green Solvents\u003c\/b\u003e contains data divided into five sections: General, Physical, Health, Environmental, and Use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003eIn the \u003cb\u003eGeneral \u003c\/b\u003esection, the following data are displayed: Name, CAS number, Acronym, Chemical category, Empirical formula, IUPAC name, Mixture, Moisture contents, Molecular weight, Other properties, Product contents, EC number, RTECS number, and Synonyms 1, 2, 3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical\u003c\/b\u003e section contains data on Dielectric constant, Acceptor number, Acid dissociation constant, Aniline point, Antoine temperature range, Antoine constants A, B, and C, Boiling temperature, Coefficient of thermal expansion, Color, Corrosivity, Donor number, Electrical conductivity, Evaporation rates with butyl acetate=1 and ether=1, Freezing temperature, Hansen solubility parameters dD, dP, and dH, Molar volume, Heat of combustion, Enthalpy of vaporization, Enthalpy of vaporization temperature, Henry's law constant, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Kauri butanol number, Odor, Odor threshold, pH, Polarity parameter, ET(30), Refractive index, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, Specific gravity temperature, Specific heat, State, Surface tension, Thermal conductivity, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Vapor pressure temperature, Viscosity, and Viscosity temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u003c\/b\u003esection contains data on Autoignition temperature, Carcinogenicity: IRAC, NTP, OSHA, Mutagenic properties, Reproduction\/developmental toxicity, DOT class, TDG class, ICAO\/IATA class, packaging group, IMDG class, packaging group, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, Proper shipping name, Explosion limits: lower and upper, Flash point, Flash point method, LD50 dermal (rabbit), LC50 inhalation (rat), LD50 oral (mouse), LD50 oral (rat), Maximum concentration during 30 min exposure (NIOSH-IDLH), Maximum concentration at any time: ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA, Maximum concentration during continuous exposure for 15 min: ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA, NFPA flammability, health, reactivity, HMIS flammability, health, reactivity, Route of entry, Ingestion, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, inhalation, Chronic effects, Target organs, Threshold limiting value: ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA, UN number, UN risk phrases, and UN safety phrases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnvironmental\u003c\/b\u003e section contains data on Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish (96-h LC50), Daphnia magna (96-h LC50) and (48-h LC50), Fathead minnow (96-h LC50), Rainbow trout (96-h LC50), Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, Biological oxygen demand (20-day test) and (5-day test), Chemical oxygen demand, Atmospheric half-life, Hydroxyl rate constant, Global warming potential, Montreal protocol, Partition coefficient, Ozone depletion potential (CFC11=1), Ozone rate constant, Soil absorption constant, Theoretical oxygen demand, Urban ozone formation potential (C2H4=1), UV absorption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Potential substitutes, Recommended for polymers, Features \u0026amp; benefits, Processing methods, Recommended dosage, and Recommended for products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003eThe table of contents gives more information on solvent groups included in the Databook of Green Solvents. Solvents are divided into 14 essential groups of green products. Emphasis is given to safer and more efficient replacements of more toxic solvents. In addition to this publication, \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Solvents\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on the solvents which are the most frequently used today in the manufacturing processes. The majority of these solvents belong to a group of high production volume solvents that are produced or imported at levels greater than 1,000 tones per year by at least one member country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p5\"\u003eReaders interested in this subject should note that two volumes of fundamental treatment of all essential areas of solvents’ use have also been just published. They include the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Solvents. Volume 1. Properties \u003c\/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e Handbook of Solvents\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cb\u003eVolume 2. Use, Health, and Environment\u003c\/b\u003e. Together these four books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject of solvents ever published. The books are the authoritative sources of knowledge, considering that very well-known experts in the fields of solvent use were involved in the creation of these extensive publications. An essential aim of these books is to keep their information updated with findings from the most recent literature and developments occurring in the field of solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1 What does make solvent green?\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Biodegradable solvents\u003cbr\u003e4 Biorenewable solvents\u003cbr\u003e5 Deep eutectic solvents\u003cbr\u003e6 Esters\u003cbr\u003e7 Fatty acid methyl esters\u003cbr\u003e8 Generally recognized as safe, GRAS, solvents\u003cbr\u003e9 Generic solvents\u003cbr\u003e10 Hydrofluoroethers \u003cbr\u003e11 Ionic liquids\u003cbr\u003e12 Perfluorocarbons\u003cbr\u003e13 Siloxanes\u003cbr\u003e14 Sulfoxides\u003cbr\u003e15 Supercritical fluids\u003cbr\u003e16 Terpenes\u003c\/div\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna WypychISBN 978-1- 77467-012-5 Published: 2023Pages 786 + 14 Summary Published Jan. 2023 Adhesion promoters form a very important group of additives, without which many industrial products (29 product groups made out of 30 different polymeric materials) cannot perform according to requirements. The previous publication on this subject was mostly related to silanes, which...
$330.00
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{"id":8814028259485,"title":"Databook of Adhesion Promoters, 2nd Ed","handle":"databook-of-adhesion-promoters-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-012-5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 786 + 14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eAdhesion promoters form a very important group of additives, without which many industrial products (29 product groups made out of 30 different polymeric materials) cannot perform according to requirements. The previous publication on this subject was mostly related to silanes, which formed the most widely used group of these additives. The information on silanes was based on the book that was published at the beginning of the 1980s. Since then, many new additives were introduced into the market. Many of these new additives are not based on silanes but on one of 37 chemical groups of chemical compounds needed for a variety of products in which silanes do not function, are too expensive, or better performance can be achieved with these new additives, some of which are environmentally friendly and come from renewable resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe last five years, since the first edition of Databook, had a significant impact on sourcing and selection of adhesion promoters for different tasks. Due to the merges and acquisitions, many additives are no longer in use. Because of scientific developments, more products are based on renewable resources and are selected from less toxic origins. Also, there is a clear tendency to limit the scope of application, which provides many products designed for specialized, frequently single product applications. This is well seen from the comparison of the 1st and the 2\u003csup\u003end\u003c\/sup\u003e editions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe information provided is organized into five groups of data which are discussed below in detail. The data are presented in tabular form, easy to find and compare.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eIn the \u003cb\u003eGeneral information section\u003c\/b\u003e, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Chemical category, Common name, Common synonym, Components, Complexed organics, Empirical formula, Functional organic group, General description, Molecular mass, Mixture, Metal content, Number of metals, Organoreactive group, RTECS number, Solids content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on State, Odor, Color, Boiling point, Melting point, Density, Diluents, Neutralizing agent, pH, Refractive index, Sulfur content, Surface tension, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, Specific heat, Specific surface area, Thermal decomposition product, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, and Volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth and safety section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Route of entry, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Ingestion, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Atmospheric lifetime, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003ci\u003eGreen algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebrafish, \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioaccumulative potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, BOD\/COD ratio, Biological oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Partition coefficient (log K\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e and log P\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e) and Stability in water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section\u003c\/b\u003e contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRecommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, Guidelines for use, Food approval, Alternative products, and Conditions to avoid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe above data are given, whenever available, for more than 400 most important adhesion promoters produced and used today. This book is best used together with the Handbook of Adhesion Promoters, which contains an analysis of scientific and patent literature available on the subject today. Both books are complementary and form the most comprehensive, actual, and accurate information on the subject of adhesion promoters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe book is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of coatings, paints, adhesives, sealants, coated fabrics, laminates, conveyor belts, films, inks, tapes, gaskets, electronics, pharmaceuticals,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecorrosion protection, and many other products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThis Databook provides a detailed, balanced view of the entire international adhesion promoters market and, more importantly, identifies the key trends that might help in developing a new business strategy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eDatabook of Adhesion Promoters is a comprehensive study of various adhesion promoters. It enlightens leaders in the industry about what new technology can do for different segments of business and offers a detailed view of their current performance in different regions across the globe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003eAdhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003eAcids\u003cbr\u003eAcrylates\u003cbr\u003eAmines, amides, and amidoamines\u003cbr\u003eBenzene derivatives\u003cbr\u003eCarbamic resin\u003cbr\u003eChlorinated polyolefins\u003cbr\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eEpoxides\u003cbr\u003eEsters\u003cbr\u003eInorganic compounds\u003cbr\u003eIonomers\u003cbr\u003eIsocyanates\u003cbr\u003eIsocyanurates\u003cbr\u003eLignin\u003cbr\u003eMaleic anhydride modified polymers\u003cbr\u003eMelamine\u003cbr\u003eMetal-organic complexes (non-silicon)\u003cbr\u003eMetal-organic complexes (non-silicon)+silica\u003cbr\u003eMonomers\u003cbr\u003eOligomers\u003cbr\u003ePhenol novolac resins\u003cbr\u003ePhosphoric acid esters\u003cbr\u003ePolymers and copolymers\u003cbr\u003ePolyols \u003cbr\u003eResorcinol\u003cbr\u003eRosin\u003cbr\u003eSilanes\u003cbr\u003eSilane+silica\u003cbr\u003eSilane+silicate\u003cbr\u003eSilane+titanate\u003cbr\u003eSilicate+silica\u003cbr\u003eSilicic acid ester\u003cbr\u003eSilicic acid ester+SiO2\u003cbr\u003eSucrose acetate isobutyrate\u003cbr\u003eSulfur compounds\u003cbr\u003eTitanates\u003cbr\u003eZirconates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T18:49:30-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-07T13:32:35-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","adhesion","adhesion promoters","book","filler","fillers","plastics","polymer","polymers"],"price":33000,"price_min":33000,"price_max":33000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47535579562141,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Adhesion Promoters, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-012-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670125.png?v=1768434559"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670125.png?v=1768434559","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624224108701,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.704,"height":450,"width":317,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670125.png?v=1768434559"},"aspect_ratio":0.704,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670125.png?v=1768434559","width":317}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-012-5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 786 + 14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eAdhesion promoters form a very important group of additives, without which many industrial products (29 product groups made out of 30 different polymeric materials) cannot perform according to requirements. The previous publication on this subject was mostly related to silanes, which formed the most widely used group of these additives. The information on silanes was based on the book that was published at the beginning of the 1980s. Since then, many new additives were introduced into the market. Many of these new additives are not based on silanes but on one of 37 chemical groups of chemical compounds needed for a variety of products in which silanes do not function, are too expensive, or better performance can be achieved with these new additives, some of which are environmentally friendly and come from renewable resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe last five years, since the first edition of Databook, had a significant impact on sourcing and selection of adhesion promoters for different tasks. Due to the merges and acquisitions, many additives are no longer in use. Because of scientific developments, more products are based on renewable resources and are selected from less toxic origins. Also, there is a clear tendency to limit the scope of application, which provides many products designed for specialized, frequently single product applications. This is well seen from the comparison of the 1st and the 2\u003csup\u003end\u003c\/sup\u003e editions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe information provided is organized into five groups of data which are discussed below in detail. The data are presented in tabular form, easy to find and compare.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eIn the \u003cb\u003eGeneral information section\u003c\/b\u003e, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Active matter, Chemical category, Common name, Common synonym, Components, Complexed organics, Empirical formula, Functional organic group, General description, Molecular mass, Mixture, Metal content, Number of metals, Organoreactive group, RTECS number, Solids content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on State, Odor, Color, Boiling point, Melting point, Density, Diluents, Neutralizing agent, pH, Refractive index, Sulfur content, Surface tension, Solubility in water, Specific gravity, Specific heat, Specific surface area, Thermal decomposition product, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, and Volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth and safety section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Route of entry, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Ingestion, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Atmospheric lifetime, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003ci\u003eGreen algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebrafish, \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioaccumulative potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, BOD\/COD ratio, Biological oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Partition coefficient (log K\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e and log P\u003csub\u003eow\u003c\/sub\u003e) and Stability in water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section\u003c\/b\u003e contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRecommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Recommended applications, Processing methods, Concentration used, Guidelines for use, Food approval, Alternative products, and Conditions to avoid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe above data are given, whenever available, for more than 400 most important adhesion promoters produced and used today. This book is best used together with the Handbook of Adhesion Promoters, which contains an analysis of scientific and patent literature available on the subject today. Both books are complementary and form the most comprehensive, actual, and accurate information on the subject of adhesion promoters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThe book is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of coatings, paints, adhesives, sealants, coated fabrics, laminates, conveyor belts, films, inks, tapes, gaskets, electronics, pharmaceuticals,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecorrosion protection, and many other products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eThis Databook provides a detailed, balanced view of the entire international adhesion promoters market and, more importantly, identifies the key trends that might help in developing a new business strategy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003eDatabook of Adhesion Promoters is a comprehensive study of various adhesion promoters. It enlightens leaders in the industry about what new technology can do for different segments of business and offers a detailed view of their current performance in different regions across the globe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003eAdhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003eAcids\u003cbr\u003eAcrylates\u003cbr\u003eAmines, amides, and amidoamines\u003cbr\u003eBenzene derivatives\u003cbr\u003eCarbamic resin\u003cbr\u003eChlorinated polyolefins\u003cbr\u003eCrosslinkers\u003cbr\u003eEpoxides\u003cbr\u003eEsters\u003cbr\u003eInorganic compounds\u003cbr\u003eIonomers\u003cbr\u003eIsocyanates\u003cbr\u003eIsocyanurates\u003cbr\u003eLignin\u003cbr\u003eMaleic anhydride modified polymers\u003cbr\u003eMelamine\u003cbr\u003eMetal-organic complexes (non-silicon)\u003cbr\u003eMetal-organic complexes (non-silicon)+silica\u003cbr\u003eMonomers\u003cbr\u003eOligomers\u003cbr\u003ePhenol novolac resins\u003cbr\u003ePhosphoric acid esters\u003cbr\u003ePolymers and copolymers\u003cbr\u003ePolyols \u003cbr\u003eResorcinol\u003cbr\u003eRosin\u003cbr\u003eSilanes\u003cbr\u003eSilane+silica\u003cbr\u003eSilane+silicate\u003cbr\u003eSilane+titanate\u003cbr\u003eSilicate+silica\u003cbr\u003eSilicic acid ester\u003cbr\u003eSilicic acid ester+SiO2\u003cbr\u003eSucrose acetate isobutyrate\u003cbr\u003eSulfur compounds\u003cbr\u003eTitanates\u003cbr\u003eZirconates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Title of series: Impact of Award Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-036-1 Pages: 382 + ivFigures 242Tables 4 Summary This new edition of Graphene – Important Results and Applications provides a succinct and informed overview of this innovative material, its history and development, applications, future prospects, and challenges. The book is designed for use by anyone interested...
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{"id":8813384106141,"title":"Graphene – Important Results and Applications, 2nd Ed","handle":"graphene-important-results-and-applications-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTitle of series: \u003cb\u003eImpact of Award\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-036-1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 382 + iv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 242\u003cbr\u003eTables 4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis new edition of Graphene – Important Results and Applications provides a succinct and informed overview of this innovative material, its history and development, applications, future prospects, and challenges. The book is designed for use by anyone interested in seeing the full range of results and applications of graphene. The 2nd revised edition was updated and expanded with all the latest developments in this exciting field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotential applications of graphene are the subject of many papers. On ScienceDirect alone, over 37,000 papers were published in 2022 (compared with over 12,000 papers published in 2016) when the previous edition was published. Also, the number of patents dramatically increased. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main subject of the book is an extensive account of up-to-date findings in methods of production of graphene and its derivatives, commercial manufacture of graphene, research results, and data on properties of graphene, graphene dispersion, chemical modification, and the most recent developments in various applications of graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFifteen groups of production methods of graphene and its derivatives are discussed in length, providing how-to-do and what-to-expect analysis and comparison of potential properties of the resultant products. Some of the methods are unique to graphene manufacture, but others already existed and were adapted to use in graphene manufacture. Chapter 4 contains a short review of the capabilities of the significant graphene manufacturers from several leading geographical locations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of graphene and its derivatives are already quite well investigated, and they are the subject of Chapter 5. Discussion topics are grouped into 15 sections each devoted to different characteristic properties of graphene which make it so useful in various applications. Chemical modification can change many properties of graphene, and this is discussed in Chapter 7.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of carbon-based fillers is always the primary problem and factor of their performance. In the case of graphene, three significant factors affect its dispersion namely, its hydrophobic nature, the tendency to re-agglomerate, and the 2D very elastic structure of particles. The effect of these and other factors and methods of effective dispersion are the main points of discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwenty-three groups of products in which graphene or its derivatives can be used are discussed at length in Chapter 8. This chapter is full of ideas for new product development and possible improvement of existing products. This chapter, like other chapters, is generously illustrated with examples that may help in finding creative applications. More information on the book’s composition can be found in the detailed table of contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book begins with an analysis of the impact of the Nobel Prize on the development of interest in graphene and compares the justification of the Nobel Prize Committee with actual developments in its science and technology. In Chapter 1, the announcement of the Nobel Prize Committee is analyzed to list the most important reasons for the selection of the topic of the Prize. In Chapter 2, the effect of the Nobel Prize on the development of graphene technology is analyzed based on the frequency and geographical spread of publications and patents in the years prior to and after the Prize was awarded. Also, topics of publications are examined by comparing their frequency before the Prize with current research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntroduction. Nobel Prize Laureates and Award Justification\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAnalysis of Publications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduction of Graphene and its Derivatives\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChemical vapor deposition\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMolecular beam epitaxy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIon implantation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDesorption of silicon from silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGraphite oxidation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReduction of graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUltrasound-assisted exfoliation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.8\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCutting open and short carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrochemical process\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlash Joule synthesis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDetonation reaction\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGraphite intercalation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.13\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLiquid phase exfoliation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.14\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrothermal self-assembly\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAgricultural waste processing\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eManufacturers of Graphene, Its Grades, and the Production Output\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eUnique Nature of Graphene. Research Results\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology and thickness\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallinity\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMechanical properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTribological properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectronic properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrical properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMagnetic properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptical properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBarrier properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSound and microwave absorption\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRheological properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChemical resistance\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eDispersion of Graphene in the Polymer Matrix\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMethods of dispersion\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStability of dispersions\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDispersion morphology\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSpatial configurations of graphene sheets\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRibbon size\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eResults in different matrices\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Modifications and Their Applications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFunctional groups and side chains\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDoping\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEdge functionalization\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eCurrent Developments in Some Applications of Graphene\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAerogels\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial surfaces\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBatteries\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiomedical applications\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCatalysis\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eComposites\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcrete admixtures\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCorrosion protection\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDrug delivery systems\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEncapsulation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEnergy storage\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eInks and 3D prints\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLubrication\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOrganic light-emitting diodes\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePackaging\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSelf-healing materials\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSemiconductors\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSensors\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSporting equipment\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTransparent functional materials\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal management solutions\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWater treatment\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWearable electronics\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eComparison of Justification of Nobel Prize by the Selection Committee with Actual Results of Research Reported\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T18:55:01-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-05T05:42:08-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","book"],"price":37500,"price_min":37500,"price_max":37500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47531090542749,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Graphene – Important Results and Applications, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":37500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-036-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670361.png?v=1768434896"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670361.png?v=1768434896","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624249241757,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670361.png?v=1768434896"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670361.png?v=1768434896","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTitle of series: \u003cb\u003eImpact of Award\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-036-1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 382 + iv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 242\u003cbr\u003eTables 4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis new edition of Graphene – Important Results and Applications provides a succinct and informed overview of this innovative material, its history and development, applications, future prospects, and challenges. The book is designed for use by anyone interested in seeing the full range of results and applications of graphene. The 2nd revised edition was updated and expanded with all the latest developments in this exciting field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotential applications of graphene are the subject of many papers. On ScienceDirect alone, over 37,000 papers were published in 2022 (compared with over 12,000 papers published in 2016) when the previous edition was published. Also, the number of patents dramatically increased. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main subject of the book is an extensive account of up-to-date findings in methods of production of graphene and its derivatives, commercial manufacture of graphene, research results, and data on properties of graphene, graphene dispersion, chemical modification, and the most recent developments in various applications of graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFifteen groups of production methods of graphene and its derivatives are discussed in length, providing how-to-do and what-to-expect analysis and comparison of potential properties of the resultant products. Some of the methods are unique to graphene manufacture, but others already existed and were adapted to use in graphene manufacture. Chapter 4 contains a short review of the capabilities of the significant graphene manufacturers from several leading geographical locations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of graphene and its derivatives are already quite well investigated, and they are the subject of Chapter 5. Discussion topics are grouped into 15 sections each devoted to different characteristic properties of graphene which make it so useful in various applications. Chemical modification can change many properties of graphene, and this is discussed in Chapter 7.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of carbon-based fillers is always the primary problem and factor of their performance. In the case of graphene, three significant factors affect its dispersion namely, its hydrophobic nature, the tendency to re-agglomerate, and the 2D very elastic structure of particles. The effect of these and other factors and methods of effective dispersion are the main points of discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwenty-three groups of products in which graphene or its derivatives can be used are discussed at length in Chapter 8. This chapter is full of ideas for new product development and possible improvement of existing products. This chapter, like other chapters, is generously illustrated with examples that may help in finding creative applications. More information on the book’s composition can be found in the detailed table of contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book begins with an analysis of the impact of the Nobel Prize on the development of interest in graphene and compares the justification of the Nobel Prize Committee with actual developments in its science and technology. In Chapter 1, the announcement of the Nobel Prize Committee is analyzed to list the most important reasons for the selection of the topic of the Prize. In Chapter 2, the effect of the Nobel Prize on the development of graphene technology is analyzed based on the frequency and geographical spread of publications and patents in the years prior to and after the Prize was awarded. Also, topics of publications are examined by comparing their frequency before the Prize with current research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntroduction. Nobel Prize Laureates and Award Justification\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eAnalysis of Publications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduction of Graphene and its Derivatives\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChemical vapor deposition\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMolecular beam epitaxy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIon implantation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDesorption of silicon from silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGraphite oxidation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReduction of graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUltrasound-assisted exfoliation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.8\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCutting open and short carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrochemical process\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlash Joule synthesis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDetonation reaction\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGraphite intercalation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.13\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLiquid phase exfoliation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.14\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrothermal self-assembly\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAgricultural waste processing\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eManufacturers of Graphene, Its Grades, and the Production Output\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eUnique Nature of Graphene. Research Results\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology and thickness\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallinity\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMechanical properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTribological properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectronic properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrical properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMagnetic properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptical properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBarrier properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSound and microwave absorption\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRheological properties\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChemical resistance\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eDispersion of Graphene in the Polymer Matrix\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMethods of dispersion\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStability of dispersions\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDispersion morphology\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSpatial configurations of graphene sheets\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRibbon size\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eResults in different matrices\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Modifications and Their Applications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFunctional groups and side chains\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDoping\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEdge functionalization\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eCurrent Developments in Some Applications of Graphene\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAerogels\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial surfaces\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBatteries\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiomedical applications\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCatalysis\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eComposites\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcrete admixtures\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCorrosion protection\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDrug delivery systems\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEncapsulation\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEnergy storage\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eInks and 3D prints\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLubrication\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOrganic light-emitting diodes\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePackaging\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSelf-healing materials\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSemiconductors\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSensors\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSporting equipment\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTransparent functional materials\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal management solutions\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWater treatment\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWearable electronics\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eComparison of Justification of Nobel Prize by the Selection Committee with Actual Results of Research Reported\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Authors: Anna Wypych & George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-030-9Pages: 652+xviiiEdition: 1st Tables: 410Publication: Jan-2024 Summary This book is a comprehensive reference for anyone working with polymers and rubber. It provides information on the properties of the most important additives that can be used to alter the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of rubber and plastics. The growth...
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{"id":8813383647389,"title":"Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives","handle":"databook-of-the-most-important-polymer-and-rubber-additives","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Anna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-030-9\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 652+xviii\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 1st \u003cbr\u003eTables: 410\u003cbr\u003ePublication: Jan-2024\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThis book is a comprehensive reference for anyone working with polymers and rubber. It provides information on the properties of the most important additives that can be used to alter the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of rubber and plastics.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe growth in polymer additives (6.1% per year during the forecast period of 2021-2028) will be much faster than the population growth for the same period (predicted to be around 0.9% per year). Also, the production of additives is expected to increase faster than the production of polymers (6.1% vs. 5.1%, respectively), which is an excellent testimony to the fact that the emphasis on additives has gradually increased. That is not surprising since they, at small doses, influence many properties beyond the reach of polymers alone. It should also be noticed that less than 8% expenditure on additives (compared to the cost of polymers) makes such a big difference in their performance. Usually, the incorporation of additives increases target physicomechanical and chemical properties by tens (and sometimes hundreds) of percent. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe companion book - The Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives contains information on the mechanisms of action of each group of additives, their suitable features and modifications, their effect, and interferences in complex formulations, and it is illustrated with numerous experimental examples highlighting their performance.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives contains information on the most critical additives in each of the 85 groups. Additives are presented by their main chemical component. The information for each additive is given in the form of a table, which is divided into 5 sections, including General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological, and Use and applications. Each group of additives requires a different set of data but information identifies the chemical composition (as much as it is available), small additions and modifications, concentrations of various vital components, CAS#s, EC#s, RTECS#s in General section; acid\/base properties, color, odor, and state identification, melting and boiling points, various cloud points, various coefficients and constants (e.g., Antoine equation, Hansen solubility parameters, Henry’s law, Hildebrand solubility parameter, expansion, etc.), density or specific gravity, heats of combustion and vaporization, pH, particle size, refractive index, solubility, surface tension, thermal conductivity, volatility data, viscosity data, and many other specific data in Physical properties section; various transportation requirements, autoignition temperature, flash point, explosion limits, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and mutagenicity, HMIS and NPFA classifications, animal test data, ACGIH, NIOSH, and OSHA permissible concentrations, effects on various organs and remedies in the case of exposure, and UN risk, safety, and class in Health \u0026amp; Safety section; toxicity to various types of fish and organisms, oxygen demands, biodegradation probability, bioconcentration data, air pollution data, and partition coefficients in Ecological section; and outstanding properties, applications in different polymers and products, processing requirements and doses, food approvals, substitutes, and conditions to avoid in the Use and application section.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe data in this book is useful to: \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Technical managers who need concise and specific information on the latest plastic and rubber additives, fillers, and modifiers used in various industries \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Research personnel\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• University professors and students of chemistry and chemical engineering\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Sales representatives working for suppliers of raw materials, additives, and other chemicals \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Anyone seeking a reference source to readily inform them about the name, chemical formula, or CAS number, and properties of additives used in plastic and rubber industries.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe selection of groups and their arrangement in both books are the same, which makes them very easy to read and compare. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBoth books are must-have references for public technical libraries, governmental bodies involved with rubber and plastics, university and departmental chemical libraries, and companies that have any involvement with plastics or rubber. It should be noticed from the Table of Contents below that both books contain an unprecedented number of groups of additives and are discussed in depth, never published before in any form of publication. In addition, the majority of groups contain The Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives references to monographic sources which contain even more in-depth knowledge of the subject.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccelerators\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcid scavengers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir-release agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntiblocking additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnticaking agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnticratering additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntidegradants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifriction additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifoaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifogging agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifreezing additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntigassing additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntigelling additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntisettling additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntitack additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiocides\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClarifying agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoalescents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrosslinkers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCuratives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDefoaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFactice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGeneral purpose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e2D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConductive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDielectric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHigh density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eInsulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMagnetic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMagnetodielectric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMicrowave absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNanoparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOsteoconductive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePiezoelectric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSuperlight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlattening additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming and blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGloss enhancing additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDT\/Vicat enhancers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrolysis stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImpact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsect repellents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture scavengers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNucleating agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOptical brighteners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epH modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlasticizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymerization initiators\/inhibition catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreservatives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProcessing aids\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelease additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRheological additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntisag agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eInorganic thickeners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelt flow modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLubricants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOrganic thickeners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScratch and mar improvement additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlip additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolvents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntioxidants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChelating agents (metal deactivators)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHALS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhosphites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcid scavengers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntiozonants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxidized compounds\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMultiketones\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eQuenchers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUV absorbers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTackifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVulcanizing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWater-repelling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWetting agents\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T18:58:09-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-05T05:37:07-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","biodegradation","blends","book","chemical resistance","commercial polymers","databook","environmental impact","flammability","material","mechanical and rheological properties","monomers","physical properties","polymeric materials","polymerization","processing","processing methods","structure","structures","synthesis","toxicity","weather stability"],"price":40000,"price_min":40000,"price_max":40000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47531088904349,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":40000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-030-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670309.png?v=1768435077"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670309.png?v=1768435077","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624272244893,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.687,"height":450,"width":309,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670309.png?v=1768435077"},"aspect_ratio":0.687,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670309.png?v=1768435077","width":309}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Anna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-030-9\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 652+xviii\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 1st \u003cbr\u003eTables: 410\u003cbr\u003ePublication: Jan-2024\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThis book is a comprehensive reference for anyone working with polymers and rubber. It provides information on the properties of the most important additives that can be used to alter the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of rubber and plastics.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe growth in polymer additives (6.1% per year during the forecast period of 2021-2028) will be much faster than the population growth for the same period (predicted to be around 0.9% per year). Also, the production of additives is expected to increase faster than the production of polymers (6.1% vs. 5.1%, respectively), which is an excellent testimony to the fact that the emphasis on additives has gradually increased. That is not surprising since they, at small doses, influence many properties beyond the reach of polymers alone. It should also be noticed that less than 8% expenditure on additives (compared to the cost of polymers) makes such a big difference in their performance. Usually, the incorporation of additives increases target physicomechanical and chemical properties by tens (and sometimes hundreds) of percent. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe companion book - The Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives contains information on the mechanisms of action of each group of additives, their suitable features and modifications, their effect, and interferences in complex formulations, and it is illustrated with numerous experimental examples highlighting their performance.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives contains information on the most critical additives in each of the 85 groups. Additives are presented by their main chemical component. The information for each additive is given in the form of a table, which is divided into 5 sections, including General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological, and Use and applications. Each group of additives requires a different set of data but information identifies the chemical composition (as much as it is available), small additions and modifications, concentrations of various vital components, CAS#s, EC#s, RTECS#s in General section; acid\/base properties, color, odor, and state identification, melting and boiling points, various cloud points, various coefficients and constants (e.g., Antoine equation, Hansen solubility parameters, Henry’s law, Hildebrand solubility parameter, expansion, etc.), density or specific gravity, heats of combustion and vaporization, pH, particle size, refractive index, solubility, surface tension, thermal conductivity, volatility data, viscosity data, and many other specific data in Physical properties section; various transportation requirements, autoignition temperature, flash point, explosion limits, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and mutagenicity, HMIS and NPFA classifications, animal test data, ACGIH, NIOSH, and OSHA permissible concentrations, effects on various organs and remedies in the case of exposure, and UN risk, safety, and class in Health \u0026amp; Safety section; toxicity to various types of fish and organisms, oxygen demands, biodegradation probability, bioconcentration data, air pollution data, and partition coefficients in Ecological section; and outstanding properties, applications in different polymers and products, processing requirements and doses, food approvals, substitutes, and conditions to avoid in the Use and application section.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe data in this book is useful to: \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Technical managers who need concise and specific information on the latest plastic and rubber additives, fillers, and modifiers used in various industries \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Research personnel\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• University professors and students of chemistry and chemical engineering\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Sales representatives working for suppliers of raw materials, additives, and other chemicals \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e• Anyone seeking a reference source to readily inform them about the name, chemical formula, or CAS number, and properties of additives used in plastic and rubber industries.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe selection of groups and their arrangement in both books are the same, which makes them very easy to read and compare. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBoth books are must-have references for public technical libraries, governmental bodies involved with rubber and plastics, university and departmental chemical libraries, and companies that have any involvement with plastics or rubber. It should be noticed from the Table of Contents below that both books contain an unprecedented number of groups of additives and are discussed in depth, never published before in any form of publication. In addition, the majority of groups contain The Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives references to monographic sources which contain even more in-depth knowledge of the subject.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccelerators\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcid scavengers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAir-release agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntiblocking additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnticaking agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnticratering additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntidegradants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifriction additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifoaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifogging agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntifreezing additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntigassing additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntigelling additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntisettling additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntitack additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiocides\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCatalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClarifying agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoalescents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrosslinkers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCuratives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDefoaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFactice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGeneral purpose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e2D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConductive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDielectric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHigh density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eInsulating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMagnetic\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMagnetodielectric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMicrowave absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNanoparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOsteoconductive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePiezoelectric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSuperlight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlattening additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlexibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming and blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGloss enhancing additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHDT\/Vicat enhancers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrolysis stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImpact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsect repellents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture scavengers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNucleating agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOptical brighteners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epH modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlasticizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymerization initiators\/inhibition catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreservatives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProcessing aids\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelease additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRheological additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntisag agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eInorganic thickeners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelt flow modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLubricants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOrganic thickeners\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScratch and mar improvement additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSlip additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSolvents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntioxidants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChelating agents (metal deactivators)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHALS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhosphites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcid scavengers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntiozonants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxidized compounds\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMultiketones\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eQuenchers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUV absorbers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTackifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVulcanizing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWater-repelling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWetting agents\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-060-6 Publication date: Jan. 2025Fifth EditionPages: 558 + xFigures: 348Tables: 68 Summary Fourth Edition of PVC Degradation and Stabilization is a wholly updated monographic source based on the most recent papers and patent literature. PVC stabilization, the most critical aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in detail....
$350.00
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{"id":8813382926493,"title":"PVC Degradation and Stabilization, 5th Ed","handle":"pvc-degradation-and-stabilization-5th-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-060-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublication date: Jan. 2025\u003cbr\u003eFifth Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 558 + x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 348\u003cbr\u003eTables: 68\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFourth Edition of PVC Degradation and Stabilization is a wholly updated monographic source based on the most recent papers and patent literature. PVC stabilization, the most critical aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in detail. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly four books have ever been published on PVC degradation and stabilization, and two of them are by this author. The book is the only current source of information on the subject of PVC degradation and stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeparate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing a system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety, and environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains an analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany new topics included in this edition are of particular interest today. These comprise new developments in PVC production yielding range of new grades, new stabilization methods and mechanisms (e.g. synergistic mixtures containing hydrotalcites and their synthetic equivalents, beta-diketones, functionalized fillers, Shiff bases), new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing (life cycle assessment, reformulation, biodegradable materials, and energy recovery), accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and many more.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization is must have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Fifth Edition of \"PVC Degradation and Stabilization\" is a comprehensive and up-to-date monographic source focused on various essential aspects of PVC properties of technology, such as chemical structure, manufacturing technology, morphology, and different types of degradation, including thermal energy, UV, gamma, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The book contains all the information required to design a successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is also noteworthy that the author has written two of the four books ever published on this topic, implying a high level of expertise and authority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven its diverse content and target audience, the book is recommended for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or are interested in these products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book analyzes all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references for such answers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, \"PVC Degradation and Stabilization\" is a valuable and authoritative resource that can provide insights and solutions for anyone dealing with PVC and its applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Chemical Structure of PVC \u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Manufacture Technology \u003cbr\u003e3 PVC Morphology\u003cbr\u003e4 Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e5 UV Degradation\u003cbr\u003e6 Degradation by γ-Radiation\u003cbr\u003e7 Degradation by Other Forms of Radiation\u003cbr\u003e8 Mechanodegradation \u003cbr\u003e9 Chemical Degradation\u003cbr\u003e10 Analytical Methods\u003cbr\u003e11 PVC Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e12 Health and safety and environmental impact\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T19:06:17-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-05T05:34:43-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","book","PVC","PVC UV degradation"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47531086512285,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC Degradation and Stabilization, 5th Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-060-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670606.png?v=1768435570"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670606.png?v=1768435570","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624308355229,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.758,"height":450,"width":341,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670606.png?v=1768435570"},"aspect_ratio":0.758,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670606.png?v=1768435570","width":341}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-060-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublication date: Jan. 2025\u003cbr\u003eFifth Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 558 + x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 348\u003cbr\u003eTables: 68\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFourth Edition of PVC Degradation and Stabilization is a wholly updated monographic source based on the most recent papers and patent literature. PVC stabilization, the most critical aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in detail. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly four books have ever been published on PVC degradation and stabilization, and two of them are by this author. The book is the only current source of information on the subject of PVC degradation and stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeparate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing a system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety, and environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains an analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany new topics included in this edition are of particular interest today. These comprise new developments in PVC production yielding range of new grades, new stabilization methods and mechanisms (e.g. synergistic mixtures containing hydrotalcites and their synthetic equivalents, beta-diketones, functionalized fillers, Shiff bases), new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing (life cycle assessment, reformulation, biodegradable materials, and energy recovery), accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and many more.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization is must have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Fifth Edition of \"PVC Degradation and Stabilization\" is a comprehensive and up-to-date monographic source focused on various essential aspects of PVC properties of technology, such as chemical structure, manufacturing technology, morphology, and different types of degradation, including thermal energy, UV, gamma, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The book contains all the information required to design a successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is also noteworthy that the author has written two of the four books ever published on this topic, implying a high level of expertise and authority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven its diverse content and target audience, the book is recommended for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or are interested in these products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book analyzes all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references for such answers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, \"PVC Degradation and Stabilization\" is a valuable and authoritative resource that can provide insights and solutions for anyone dealing with PVC and its applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Chemical Structure of PVC \u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Manufacture Technology \u003cbr\u003e3 PVC Morphology\u003cbr\u003e4 Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e5 UV Degradation\u003cbr\u003e6 Degradation by γ-Radiation\u003cbr\u003e7 Degradation by Other Forms of Radiation\u003cbr\u003e8 Mechanodegradation \u003cbr\u003e9 Chemical Degradation\u003cbr\u003e10 Analytical Methods\u003cbr\u003e11 PVC Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e12 Health and safety and environmental impact\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-062-0 Published: January 2025Fourth editionPages: 438+viFigures: 140Tables: 580 Summary The "PVC Formulary" book is a comprehensive resource for PVC manufacturers, processors, and users. It addresses the needs of readers seeking information on PVC product development, formulation, additives, and properties. The book intends to provide up-to-date data and formulations to aid in the...
$350.00
in stock
{"id":8813379944605,"title":"PVC Formulary, 4th Ed","handle":"pvc-formulary-4th-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-062-0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003ePublished: January 2025\u003cbr\u003eFourth edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 438+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 140\u003cbr\u003eTables: 580\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"PVC Formulary\" book is a comprehensive resource for PVC manufacturers, processors, and users. It addresses the needs of readers seeking information on PVC product development, formulation, additives, and properties. The book intends to provide up-to-date data and formulations to aid in the successful development of PVC products and help readers evaluate formulations others use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is divided into five chapters:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction: This chapter discusses new product development, re-engineering tools, and the market for PVC products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymer Properties: The second chapter covers the properties of PVC, including commercial types, grades, polymer forms, and physical-chemical properties. The information is presented in a clear manner to facilitate decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditives: The third chapter contains information on various additives used in PVC processing to improve properties and achieve desired product characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormulations: The fourth chapter presents over 600 formulations from more than 20 categories derived from typical methods of PVC production. These formulations come from patents, journal publications, and suggestions from raw material suppliers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eData on PVC and Its Products: The final chapter provides extensive data on PVC and its products, including general data, chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, health and safety information, environmental data, and use and application information. This data is based on a comprehensive review of over 1450 research papers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book, along with its companion book \"PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization,\" aims to offer the most current information on PVC that helps to avoid confusion arising from outdated sources. The comprehensive nature of the content makes it a valuable resource not only for PVC industry professionals but also for regulatory agencies, consumer groups, and law enforcement agencies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, \"PVC Formulary\" is a valuable reference for those involved in the PVC industry, providing essential information for product development, formulation, and evaluation. Including new formulations introduced in the last five years ensures that the book remains relevant to the current PVC landscape.\u003cbr\u003eFor scientists and students, these two books give a complete set of the most up-to-date information, state-of-the-art, and data required to develop new ideas and learn from a comprehensive review of this subject. The author of these two books has a significant background in PVC, having contributed to the field through the authorship of five books on PVC and many research papers over the last 40 years. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Commercial types and grades \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 General purpose resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.1 Suspension \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.2 Mass \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Dispersion resins (emulsion, micro-suspension) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Specialty resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.1 Powder process resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.2 Ultrahigh molecular weight resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.3 Absorptive resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Deglossing resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Extender resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.1 VC\/VAc copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.2 Grafted copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Forms ready for processing \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Powder \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Dryblend and pellets \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Paste and solution \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Latex \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Physical-chemical properties of pure and compounded PVC \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Molecular weight and its distribution \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Particle size and shape \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Purity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Density \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Crystalline structure, crystallinity, morphology \u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Thermal properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Optical and spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.10 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.3.11 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.3.12 Environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e2.3.13 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.14 Other properties of PVC \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 PVC Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Pigments and dyes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.5 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Smoke suppressants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Process aids \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Vicat\/HDT modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Foaming agents and promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Antifog agents \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Crosslinking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Brighteners \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Magnetic additives \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Flexibilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Nucleating agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 The PVC Formulations \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Pool liner \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Roofing membrane \u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Sponged leather \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Composites \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks 8\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 General section \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Blinds \u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Clear compound \u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Fencing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Interior profiles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.7 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e4.5.8 Planks \u003cbr\u003e4.5.9 Rigid articles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.10 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.5.11 Siding \u003cbr\u003e4.5.12 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.13 Water stop seal \u003cbr\u003e4.5.14 Window and door profile \u003cbr\u003e4.5.15 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Fiber and thread coating \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Film production \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Film \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Food wrap \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Foaming and foam extrusion \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Gel \u0026amp; sealant formulations \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Fittings \u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Toys \u003cbr\u003e4.10.4 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Joining and assembly \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Lamination \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Metallization \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Powder coating \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Printing \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Sintering \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Slush molding \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Solvent casting \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Spraying \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e4.23 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e4.23.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.23.2 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e4.23.3 Conveyor belts \u003cbr\u003e4.23.4 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e4.23.5 Swimming pool liners \u003cbr\u003e4.23.6 Tarpaulins \u003cbr\u003e4.23.7 Upholstery \u003cbr\u003e4.23.8 Wallcovering \u003cbr\u003e4.23.9 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e4.24.1 ExxonMobil wire insulation formulas \u003cbr\u003e4.24.2 Traditional lead stabilizers in wire and cable \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.25 General remarks \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Data \u003cbr\u003e5.1 General data and nomenclature \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Chemical composition and properties \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Physical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Environmental data \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Use and application data \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T19:10:16-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-05T05:31:12-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","book","PVC"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47531077730461,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC Formulary, 4th Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-062-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670620.png?v=1768435813"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670620.png?v=1768435813","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624324018333,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.624,"height":450,"width":281,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670620.png?v=1768435813"},"aspect_ratio":0.624,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670620.png?v=1768435813","width":281}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-062-0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003ePublished: January 2025\u003cbr\u003eFourth edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 438+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 140\u003cbr\u003eTables: 580\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"PVC Formulary\" book is a comprehensive resource for PVC manufacturers, processors, and users. It addresses the needs of readers seeking information on PVC product development, formulation, additives, and properties. The book intends to provide up-to-date data and formulations to aid in the successful development of PVC products and help readers evaluate formulations others use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book is divided into five chapters:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction: This chapter discusses new product development, re-engineering tools, and the market for PVC products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolymer Properties: The second chapter covers the properties of PVC, including commercial types, grades, polymer forms, and physical-chemical properties. The information is presented in a clear manner to facilitate decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditives: The third chapter contains information on various additives used in PVC processing to improve properties and achieve desired product characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormulations: The fourth chapter presents over 600 formulations from more than 20 categories derived from typical methods of PVC production. These formulations come from patents, journal publications, and suggestions from raw material suppliers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eData on PVC and Its Products: The final chapter provides extensive data on PVC and its products, including general data, chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, health and safety information, environmental data, and use and application information. This data is based on a comprehensive review of over 1450 research papers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book, along with its companion book \"PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization,\" aims to offer the most current information on PVC that helps to avoid confusion arising from outdated sources. The comprehensive nature of the content makes it a valuable resource not only for PVC industry professionals but also for regulatory agencies, consumer groups, and law enforcement agencies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, \"PVC Formulary\" is a valuable reference for those involved in the PVC industry, providing essential information for product development, formulation, and evaluation. Including new formulations introduced in the last five years ensures that the book remains relevant to the current PVC landscape.\u003cbr\u003eFor scientists and students, these two books give a complete set of the most up-to-date information, state-of-the-art, and data required to develop new ideas and learn from a comprehensive review of this subject. The author of these two books has a significant background in PVC, having contributed to the field through the authorship of five books on PVC and many research papers over the last 40 years. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Commercial types and grades \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 General purpose resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.1 Suspension \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.2 Mass \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Dispersion resins (emulsion, micro-suspension) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Specialty resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.1 Powder process resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.2 Ultrahigh molecular weight resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.3 Absorptive resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Deglossing resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Extender resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.1 VC\/VAc copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.2 Grafted copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Forms ready for processing \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Powder \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Dryblend and pellets \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Paste and solution \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Latex \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Physical-chemical properties of pure and compounded PVC \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Molecular weight and its distribution \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Particle size and shape \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Purity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Density \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Crystalline structure, crystallinity, morphology \u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Thermal properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Optical and spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.10 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.3.11 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.3.12 Environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e2.3.13 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.14 Other properties of PVC \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 PVC Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Pigments and dyes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.5 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Smoke suppressants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Process aids \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Vicat\/HDT modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Foaming agents and promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Antifog agents \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Crosslinking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Brighteners \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Magnetic additives \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Flexibilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Nucleating agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 The PVC Formulations \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Pool liner \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Roofing membrane \u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Sponged leather \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Composites \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks 8\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 General section \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Blinds \u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Clear compound \u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Fencing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Interior profiles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.7 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e4.5.8 Planks \u003cbr\u003e4.5.9 Rigid articles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.10 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.5.11 Siding \u003cbr\u003e4.5.12 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.13 Water stop seal \u003cbr\u003e4.5.14 Window and door profile \u003cbr\u003e4.5.15 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Fiber and thread coating \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Film production \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Film \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Food wrap \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Foaming and foam extrusion \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Gel \u0026amp; sealant formulations \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Fittings \u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Toys \u003cbr\u003e4.10.4 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Joining and assembly \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Lamination \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Metallization \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Powder coating \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Printing \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Sintering \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Slush molding \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Solvent casting \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Spraying \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e4.23 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e4.23.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.23.2 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e4.23.3 Conveyor belts \u003cbr\u003e4.23.4 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e4.23.5 Swimming pool liners \u003cbr\u003e4.23.6 Tarpaulins \u003cbr\u003e4.23.7 Upholstery \u003cbr\u003e4.23.8 Wallcovering \u003cbr\u003e4.23.9 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e4.24.1 ExxonMobil wire insulation formulas \u003cbr\u003e4.24.2 Traditional lead stabilizers in wire and cable \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.25 General remarks \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Data \u003cbr\u003e5.1 General data and nomenclature \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Chemical composition and properties \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Physical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Environmental data \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Use and application data \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-086-6 Publication: January 2026Pages: 506+viii Summary Polymers used in electronics and electrical engineering are essential for the development of high-tech products, including applications in space, aviation, health, automotive, communication, energy harvesting, energy storage, light-emitting and sensing, flexible electronics, robotic systems, analytical sensors, consumer products, and many others.Conductivity is the first feature...
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{"id":8813377192093,"title":"Handbook of Polymers for Electronics, 2nd Ed","handle":"handbook-of-polymers-for-electronics-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-086-6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublication: January 2026\u003cbr\u003ePages: 506+viii\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003ePolymers used in electronics and electrical engineering are essential for the development of high-tech products, including applications in space, aviation, health, automotive, communication, energy harvesting, energy storage, light-emitting and sensing, flexible electronics, robotic systems, analytical sensors, consumer products, and many others.\u003cbr\u003eConductivity is the first feature that comes to mind with these polymers, but they are currently much more complex, having shape-memory, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and many other properties. Some polymers used in electronics are modifications of commodity or engineering polymers, using many specially developed additives. Typical features of mainstream polymers, such as mechanical performance, optical behavior, and environmental stability, are required by polymers used in electronics, but frequently they must be enhanced to perform in these demanding applications. In many applications, the properties of typical polymers (usually included in popular handbooks) are not sufficient, creating the need to develop special grades or simply use completely new chemistry for their synthesis. Similarly, the typical set of properties included in the description of the mainstream polymer is not sufficient for polymer selection for these applications as they require different data.\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers for Electronics come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. This underscores one of the primary goals of this undertaking: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information, which will be frequently updated in the future.\u2028\u2028The presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u2028\u2028The data are organized into the following sections:\u2028• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u2028• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u2028• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups, Doping, Conjugation, Ionic conductivity)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u2028• Commercial polymers (Selected manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u2028• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Electrical properties (Conductivity, Current density, Optoelectrical properties, Dielectric loss factor, Relative permittivity, Dissipation factor, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Dielectric strength, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Loss tangent, Anisotropy of electrical properties, Impedance, Shielding effect, Ferroelectric properties, Piezoelectric properties, Charge carrier mobility, Bandgap, Actuation signal, Actuation bandwidth, Solderability)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u2028• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photooxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Thermal stability (Activation energy of thermal degradation, Decomposition rate, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u2028• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u2028• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u2028• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u2028• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u2028• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u2028\u2028 The contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualify the book for the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials used in modern applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Generic polymers and their modifications for electronics\u003cbr\u003e3 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene electronic grades\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/MWCNTs) \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PA6, PA66)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PBT)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene CF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene GF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene SSF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (plating resin)\u003cbr\u003e4 CA Cellulose acetate\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate CAc\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate\u003cbr\u003e5 EP Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - liquid\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin-based inks\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin filled (two-part and single-part)\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - single-part\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - two-parts\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin for Casting, Embedding, and Encapsulation\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - Electrically Conductive Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6 EPDM\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e7 ETFE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) Irradiation Crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e8 EVAC\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003e9 FEP\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, aqueous dispersion\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, P\/P \u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTX-809A\/CTL-809M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTL-107M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymer (epitaxial co-crystallized)\u003cbr\u003e10 LCP\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, unfilled\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/carbon fiber (CF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass fiber (GF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass\/mineral (G\/M)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/graphite \u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/mineral reinforced(MR)\u003cbr\u003e11 PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003e12 PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003e13 PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11 Rilsan\u003cbr\u003e14 PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\/MACMI\u003cbr\u003e15 PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\/GF\u003cbr\u003e16 PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003e17 PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/Bio-based\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/GR(Bio-based)\u003cbr\u003e18 PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003e19 PAC\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e20 PAEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003e21 PANI\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e22 PBT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) filled\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) alloy with PC \u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/filled\u003cbr\u003e23 PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\/carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate for electronics and electrical enclosures\u003cbr\u003e24 PCTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene for electronic and electric applications\u003cbr\u003e25 PDMS\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, hydroxy-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, monovinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, vinyl-modified silica Q resin\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethyldiphenylsiloxane copolymer, vinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, silicone oil, trimethylsiloxy terminated \u003cbr\u003eSilicone resin general (SR)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane), silanol terminated \u003cbr\u003eN-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane\u003cbr\u003eOctamethyltrisiloxane (Dowsil 1-2577)\u003cbr\u003e6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene electronic grade\u003cbr\u003eSR*conformal coatings\/potting\u003cbr\u003eSR*encapsulant\u003cbr\u003eSR*gel encapsulants\u003cbr\u003e26\u003cbr\u003ePEBA\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide e.g. Pebax® \u003cbr\u003ePEBA in electronics and electrical engineering \u003cbr\u003e27\u003cbr\u003ePEDOT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\/poly(styrenesulfonate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-dodecylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(3-hexadecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene \u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(4-fluoro3-hexadecyl-thiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b ]-\u003cbr\u003ethiophene) \u003cbr\u003ePoly[2,5-bis(3-tetradecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene]\u003cbr\u003e28\u003cbr\u003ePEEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone pseudo-amorphous\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003e29\u003cbr\u003ePEI\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous unfilled\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/20%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/30%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/CF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI stainless steel fiber reinforced\u003cbr\u003e30\u003cbr\u003ePET\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol modified\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003e31\u003cbr\u003ePF\u003cbr\u003ePhenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ePhenolharz\u003cbr\u003e32\u003cbr\u003ePFA\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePerfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003e33\u003cbr\u003ePHEMA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e34\u003cbr\u003ePi\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e35\u003cbr\u003ePMMA\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e36\u003cbr\u003ePMP\u003cbr\u003ePoly(methyl pentene)\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylpentene TPX\u003cbr\u003e37\u003cbr\u003ePOM\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene acetal copolymer \u003cbr\u003e38\u003cbr\u003ePPA\u003cbr\u003ePolyphthalamide\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/66 \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/6I \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/66-GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT-GF \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\/Reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T-G\u003cbr\u003e39\u003cbr\u003ePPO\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene oxide)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) 5R4E PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether)PPE\/PA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/TPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/non-reinforced\u003cbr\u003e40\u003cbr\u003ePPS\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), glass fiber reinforced (GF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), linear\/branched, carbon fibers (CF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) PPS\/carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003e41\u003cbr\u003ePPY\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e42\u003cbr\u003ePS\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene in electronics and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e43\u003cbr\u003ePTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene, modified TFM™ PTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - coagulated dispersions (CD)\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - granular powders (GP)\u003cbr\u003e44\u003cbr\u003ePU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - one part\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - two part\u003cbr\u003e45\u003cbr\u003ePVDF\u003cbr\u003ePoly(vinylidene fluoride)\u003cbr\u003ePVDF and PVDF copolymers e.g Kynar Arkema\u003cbr\u003e46\u003cbr\u003ePVC\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride rigid\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e47\u003cbr\u003ePVP\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e48\u003cbr\u003ePX\u003cbr\u003ePoly(p-xylene) (Parylene)\u003cbr\u003e49\u003cbr\u003eSEBS\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS)\u003cbr\u003e50\u003cbr\u003eTPC\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPC-ET) unfilled\u003cbr\u003e51\u003cbr\u003eTPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane TPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane, filled\/composite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-14T19:12:13-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-05T05:23:38-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","batteries","biosensors","book","charge transport","electrical properties","light-emitting diodes","luminescence","membranes","microactuators","molecular electronics","new","non-linear optical properties","optical properties","p-applications","photo resists","polymer","polymers","semiconducting"],"price":42500,"price_min":42500,"price_max":42500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47531071340701,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymers for Electronics, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":42500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-086-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32624332996765,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.756,"height":450,"width":340,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929"},"aspect_ratio":0.756,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670866.png?v=1768435929","width":340}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-086-6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublication: January 2026\u003cbr\u003ePages: 506+viii\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003ePolymers used in electronics and electrical engineering are essential for the development of high-tech products, including applications in space, aviation, health, automotive, communication, energy harvesting, energy storage, light-emitting and sensing, flexible electronics, robotic systems, analytical sensors, consumer products, and many others.\u003cbr\u003eConductivity is the first feature that comes to mind with these polymers, but they are currently much more complex, having shape-memory, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, and many other properties. Some polymers used in electronics are modifications of commodity or engineering polymers, using many specially developed additives. Typical features of mainstream polymers, such as mechanical performance, optical behavior, and environmental stability, are required by polymers used in electronics, but frequently they must be enhanced to perform in these demanding applications. In many applications, the properties of typical polymers (usually included in popular handbooks) are not sufficient, creating the need to develop special grades or simply use completely new chemistry for their synthesis. Similarly, the typical set of properties included in the description of the mainstream polymer is not sufficient for polymer selection for these applications as they require different data.\u003cbr\u003eThe data included in the Handbook of Polymers for Electronics come from open literature (published articles, conference papers, and books), literature available from manufacturers of various grades of polymers, plastics, and finished products, and patent literature. The above sources were searched, including the most recent literature. This underscores one of the primary goals of this undertaking: to provide readers with the most up-to-date information, which will be frequently updated in the future.\u2028\u2028The presentation of data for all polymers is based on a consistent pattern of data arrangement, although, depending on data availability, only data fields that contain actual values are included for each polymer. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy. \u2028\u2028The data are organized into the following sections:\u2028• General (Common name, IUPAC name, ACS name, Acronym, CAS number, EC number, RTECS number, Linear formula)\u2028• History (Person to discover, Date, Details)\u2028• Synthesis (Monomer(s) structure, Monomer(s) CAS number(s), Monomer(s) molecular weight(s), Monomer(s) expected purity(ies), Monomer ratio, Degree of substitution, Formulation example, Method of synthesis, Temperature of polymerization, Time of polymerization, Pressure of polymerization, Catalyst, Yield, Activation energy of polymerization, Free enthalpy of formation, Heat of polymerization, Initiation rate constant, Propagation rate constant, Termination rate constant, Chain transfer rate constant, Inhibition rate constant, Polymerization rate constant, Method of polymer separation, Typical impurities, Typical concentration of residual monomer, Number average molecular weight, Mn, Mass average molecular weight, Mw, Polydispersity, Mw\/Mn, Polymerization degree, Molar volume at 298K, Molar volume at melting point, Van der Waals volume, Radius of gyration, End-to-end distance of unperturbed polymer chain, Degree of branching, Type of branching, Chain-end groups, Doping, Conjugation, Ionic conductivity)\u003cbr\u003e• Structure (Crystallinity, Crystalline structure, Cell type (lattice), Cell dimensions, Unit cell angles, Number of chains per unit cell, Crystallite size, Spacing between crystallites, Polymorphs, Tacticity, Cis content, Chain conformation, Entanglement molecular weight, Lamellae thickness, Heat of crystallization, Rapid crystallization temperature, Avrami constants, k\/n)\u2028• Commercial polymers (Selected manufacturers, Trade names, Composition information)\u2028• Physical properties (Density, Bulk density, Color, Refractive index, Birefringence, Molar polarizability, Transmittance, Haze, Gloss, Odor, Melting temperature, Softening point, Decomposition temperature, Fusion temperature, Thermal expansion coefficient, Thermal conductivity, Glass transition temperature, Specific heat capacity, Heat of fusion, Calorific value, Maximum service temperature, Long term service temperature, Temperature index (50% tensile strength loss after 20,000 h\/5000 h), Heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, Heat deflection temperature at 1.8 MPa, Vicat temperature VST\/A\/50, Vicat temperature VST\/B\/50, Start of thermal degradation, Enthalpy, Acceptor number, Donor number, Hansen solubility parameters, dD, dP, dH, Molar volume, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Surface tension, Power factor, Coefficient of friction, Permeability to nitrogen, Permeability to oxygen, Permeability to water vapor, Diffusion coefficient of nitrogen, Diffusion coefficient of oxygen, Diffusion coefficient of water vapor, Contact angle of water, Surface free energy, Speed of sound, Acoustic impedance, Attenuation)\u003cbr\u003e• Electrical properties (Conductivity, Current density, Optoelectrical properties, Dielectric loss factor, Relative permittivity, Dissipation factor, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Dielectric strength, Comparative tracking index, CTI, test liquid A, Comparative tracking index, CTIM, test liquid B, Arc resistance, Loss tangent, Anisotropy of electrical properties, Impedance, Shielding effect, Ferroelectric properties, Piezoelectric properties, Charge carrier mobility, Bandgap, Actuation signal, Actuation bandwidth, Solderability)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Mechanical properties (Tensile strength, Tensile modulus, Tensile stress at yield, Tensile creep modulus, 1000 h, elongation 0.5 max, Elongation, Tensile yield strain, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Elastic modulus, Compressive strength, Young's modulus, Tear strength, Charpy impact strength, Charpy impact strength, notched, Izod impact strength, Izod impact strength, notched, Shear strength, Tenacity, Abrasion resistance, Adhesive bond strength, Poisson's ratio, Compression set, Shore A hardness, Shore D hardness, Rockwell hardness, Ball indention hardness at 358 N\/30 S, Shrinkage, Brittleness temperature, Viscosity number, Intrinsic viscosity, Mooney viscosity, Melt viscosity, shear rate=1000 s-1, Melt volume flow rate, Melt index, Water absorption, Moisture absorption)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Chemical resistance (Acid dilute\/concentrated, Alcohols, Alkalis, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Greases \u0026amp; oils, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Ketones, Theta solvent, Good solvent, Non-solvent)\u2028• Flammability (Flammability according to UL-standard; thickness 1.6\/0.8 mm, Ignition temperature, Autoignition temperature, Limiting oxygen index, Heat release, NBS smoke chamber, Burning rate (Flame spread rate), Char, Heat of combustion, Volatile products of combustion)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Weather stability (Spectral sensitivity, Activation wavelengths, Excitation wavelengths, Emission wavelengths, Activation energy of photooxidation, Depth of UV penetration, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Thermal stability (Activation energy of thermal degradation, Decomposition rate, Important initiators and accelerators, Products of degradation, Stabilizers)\u2028\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e• Biodegradation (Typical biodegradants, Stabilizers)\u2028• Toxicity (NFPA: Health, Flammability, Reactivity rating, Carcinogenic effect, Mutagenic effect, Teratogenic effect, Reproductive toxicity, TLV, ACGIH, NIOSH, MAK\/TRK, OSHA, Acceptable daily intake, Oral rat, LD50, Skin rabbit, LD50)\u2028• Environmental impact (Aquatic toxicity, Daphnia magna, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Bluegill sunfish, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Fathead minnow, LC50, 48 h, Aquatic toxicity, Rainbow trout, LC50, 48 h, Mean degradation half-life, Toxic products of degradation, Biological oxygen demand, BOD5, Chemical oxygen demand, Theoretical oxygen demand, Cradle to grave non-renewable energy use)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u2028• Processing (Typical processing methods, Preprocess drying: temperature\/time\/residual moisture, Processing temperature, Processing pressure, Process time, Additives used in final products, Applications, Outstanding properties)\u2028• Blends (Suitable polymers, Compatibilizers)\u2028• Analysis (FTIR (wavenumber-assignment), Raman (wavenumber-assignment), NMR (chemical shifts), x-ray diffraction peaks)\u2028\u2028 The contents, scope, treatment of the data (comparison of data from different sources and their qualification), and novelty of the data qualify the book for the desk of anyone working with polymeric materials used in modern applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Generic polymers and their modifications for electronics\u003cbr\u003e3 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene electronic grades\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/MWCNTs) \u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PA6, PA66)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS\/PBT)\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene CF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene GF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene SSF\u003cbr\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (plating resin)\u003cbr\u003e4 CA Cellulose acetate\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate CAc\u003cbr\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate\u003cbr\u003e5 EP Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - liquid\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin-based inks\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin filled (two-part and single-part)\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - single-part\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - two-parts\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin for Casting, Embedding, and Encapsulation\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy resin - Electrically Conductive Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e6 EPDM\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-propylene diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e7 ETFE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) Irradiation Crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e8 EVAC\u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr\u003e9 FEP\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, aqueous dispersion\u003cbr\u003eFluorinated ethylene propylene, P\/P \u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTX-809A\/CTL-809M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers, amorphous CTL-107M\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymer (epitaxial co-crystallized)\u003cbr\u003e10 LCP\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, unfilled\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/carbon fiber (CF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass fiber (GF)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/glass\/mineral (G\/M)\u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/graphite \u003cbr\u003eLiquid crystalline polymer, filled\/mineral reinforced(MR)\u003cbr\u003e11 PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA6\u003cbr\u003e12 PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA1010\u003cbr\u003e13 PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA11 Rilsan\u003cbr\u003e14 PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA12\/MACMI\u003cbr\u003e15 PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA46\/GF\u003cbr\u003e16 PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA66\u003cbr\u003e17 PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/Bio-based\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA410\/GR(Bio-based)\u003cbr\u003e18 PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PA610\u003cbr\u003e19 PAC\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyacetylene in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e20 PAEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003e21 PANI\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline\u003cbr\u003ePolyaniline in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e22 PBT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester alloy (PBT) filled\u003cbr\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) alloy with PC \u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/unfilled\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester resins based on poly(butylene terephthalate) resin\/filled\u003cbr\u003e23 PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate PC\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\/carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate for electronics and electrical enclosures\u003cbr\u003e24 PCTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolychlorotrifluoroethylene for electronic and electric applications\u003cbr\u003e25 PDMS\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, hydroxy-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, monovinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, vinyl-modified silica Q resin\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethyldiphenylsiloxane copolymer, vinyl-terminated\u003cbr\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane, silicone oil, trimethylsiloxy terminated \u003cbr\u003eSilicone resin general (SR)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane), silanol terminated \u003cbr\u003eN-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane\u003cbr\u003eOctamethyltrisiloxane (Dowsil 1-2577)\u003cbr\u003e6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene electronic grade\u003cbr\u003eSR*conformal coatings\/potting\u003cbr\u003eSR*encapsulant\u003cbr\u003eSR*gel encapsulants\u003cbr\u003e26\u003cbr\u003ePEBA\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide\u003cbr\u003ePolyether block amide e.g. Pebax® \u003cbr\u003ePEBA in electronics and electrical engineering \u003cbr\u003e27\u003cbr\u003ePEDOT\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)\/poly(styrenesulfonate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-dodecylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(3-hexadecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene \u003cbr\u003ePoly(2,5-bis(4-fluoro3-hexadecyl-thiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b ]-\u003cbr\u003ethiophene) \u003cbr\u003ePoly[2,5-bis(3-tetradecylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene]\u003cbr\u003e28\u003cbr\u003ePEEK\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone pseudo-amorphous\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003ePolyetheretherketone semicrystalline\u003cbr\u003e29\u003cbr\u003ePEI\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous unfilled\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/20%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/30%GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI amorphous filled\/CF\u003cbr\u003ePolyetherimide PEI stainless steel fiber reinforced\u003cbr\u003e30\u003cbr\u003ePET\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol modified\u003cbr\u003ePoly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)\u003cbr\u003e31\u003cbr\u003ePF\u003cbr\u003ePhenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ePhenolharz\u003cbr\u003e32\u003cbr\u003ePFA\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003ePolyfluoroalkoxy - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePerfluoroalkoxy\u003cbr\u003e33\u003cbr\u003ePHEMA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e34\u003cbr\u003ePi\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e35\u003cbr\u003ePMMA\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e36\u003cbr\u003ePMP\u003cbr\u003ePoly(methyl pentene)\u003cbr\u003ePolymethylpentene TPX\u003cbr\u003e37\u003cbr\u003ePOM\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolyoxymethylene acetal copolymer \u003cbr\u003e38\u003cbr\u003ePPA\u003cbr\u003ePolyphthalamide\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/66 \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA PA6T\/6I \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/66-GF\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA6T\/XT-GF \u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA10T\/X\/Reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T\u003cbr\u003ePolyamide PPA\/PA4T-G\u003cbr\u003e39\u003cbr\u003ePPO\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene oxide)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) 5R4E PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether)PPE\/PA\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/reinforced\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/TPE\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene ether) PPE\/PS\/non-reinforced\u003cbr\u003e40\u003cbr\u003ePPS\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), glass fiber reinforced (GF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide), linear\/branched, carbon fibers (CF)\u003cbr\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) PPS\/carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003e41\u003cbr\u003ePPY\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole\u003cbr\u003ePolypyrrole in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e42\u003cbr\u003ePS\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene in electronics and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e43\u003cbr\u003ePTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene, modified TFM™ PTFE\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - aqueous dispersions\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - coagulated dispersions (CD)\u003cbr\u003ePolytetrafluoroethylene - granular powders (GP)\u003cbr\u003e44\u003cbr\u003ePU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - one part\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane resin - two part\u003cbr\u003e45\u003cbr\u003ePVDF\u003cbr\u003ePoly(vinylidene fluoride)\u003cbr\u003ePVDF and PVDF copolymers e.g Kynar Arkema\u003cbr\u003e46\u003cbr\u003ePVC\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride rigid\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylchloride in electronic and electrical applications\u003cbr\u003e47\u003cbr\u003ePVP\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e48\u003cbr\u003ePX\u003cbr\u003ePoly(p-xylene) (Parylene)\u003cbr\u003e49\u003cbr\u003eSEBS\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS)\u003cbr\u003e50\u003cbr\u003eTPC\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPC-ET) unfilled\u003cbr\u003e51\u003cbr\u003eTPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane TPU\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane, filled\/composite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Authors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. MalkinISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 (hard copy) Published: 2025Pages: 344 + viFigures 377 Summary This book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of...
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{"id":8811964235933,"title":"The Foundations of Rheology","handle":"2025-the-foundations-of-rheology","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 \u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e(hard copy)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2025\u003cbr\u003ePages: 344 + vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of rheology, but those who really wish to understand and (possibly) use it in his work and life. In this book, rheology appears as one of the techniques that help enhance our knowledge of chemistry, physics, material science, applied technology, and many other similar fields. Learning rheology is no longer restricted to a selected few but is an enchanting story of human inventiveness and perception – due to the understanding and skills of conveying this complex information by the author of this book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book presents the main theoretical concepts of rheology illustrated with experimental data, and a discussion of the practical applications of the results of studies of the flow of many real liquids encountered in everyday life, medicine, pharmaceutical production, engineering, process technology, building construction and their decoration, cosmetics, marine applications, and many other disciplines which rely on rheological measurements and data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author is one of the most recognized world rheologists, who, in his long practice, developed courses that are comprehensive and easy to understand. The main goal of this book is to serve the needs of experienced practitioners and novices, university professors and students, as well as designers of new products and those who work with and adapt these products to everyday applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous common fluid liquids such materials, such as polymers, pastes, creams, biological fluids (blood), paints, oil, food products, pharmacological cosmetics, building materials, oils, etc. not only have different requirements but also a very broad range of properties difficult to describe by a single theory, equation, or numerical value, and, thus require special methods of measurement and interpretation. Six chapters of this book outline these different needs of theory and practice, forming the foundations of rheology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with fundamental aspects of continuum mechanics that define stresses and related deformations, describing fundamental principles, such as equations of conservation and applications of continuum mechanics in rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next (second) chapter discusses the commonly understood principles of flow and deformation of solids, such as those of Newtonian liquids and Hookean solids, respectively, followed by more complex phenomena of plasticity and linear viscoelasticity.\u2028\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects in rheology are discussed in the third chapter. This chapter plays a central role in the book. It comprehensively describes various phenomena that seem “strange” to specialists brought up on classical continuum mechanics. These phenomena are inherent in many (if not all) real technological materials. These are unusual flow peculiarities of elastic liquids and yielding media, relaxation, and creep, the memory of past events, and damping in vibrations of elastic products. This chapter examines the fundamental role of structure that changes under external influence, as well as inevitable heterogeneities of real commercial materials and understanding of deformation-induced phase transitions. Finally, the issues discussed that are usually kept silent in books of this kind play a decisive role in today's life and science - these are bifurcations and the emergence of instability. turning into chaos\u003cbr\u003e. \u003cbr\u003eChapters four and five concentrate on applying rheology to two main classes of liquids - polymeric and dispersed systems. They discuss the effects of molecular weight, concentration, temperature, and elasticity, as well as instabilities, viscoelasticity, uniaxial extension, stress, prokinetics, structural transitions, and many other aspects, as listed in the Table of Contents below. These chapters best represent what a researcher or consumer may encounter when dealing with real technical or household materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last chapter is devoted to measuring rheological properties with different types of viscometers, rheometers, plastometers, and penetrometers. It includes all available and most modern methods of measurement, their practical applications, and the interpretation of results. Both instruments for scientific research and standardized methods of technical testing are considered. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the described striking rheological effects are illustrated by reproductions of paintings by great artists who convey the essence of the matter in their own language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach chapter contains questions and answers to help readers check their mastery of the subject and further elaborate on discussed topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will provide every reader with a sufficient understanding of rheology to practice the subject with competence and it will be handy for consultation whenever required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is rheology - the subject of rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Continuum mechanics - basic definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.2 Equations of conservation\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.3 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.4 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.5 Continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e 1.3. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. «Linear» media and materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Linearity and Non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Newton viscous fluid\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Hooke elastic solid\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.2 Hookian natters (materials) (материалы)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Linear anisotropic elastic materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.1 Plasticity as a phenomenon\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.2 Deformation hardening \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Plasticity and fracture criteria\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Linear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.5.1 Basic experiments - relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Basic experiments – creep, delayed deformation \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Basic experiments – fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Basic experiments – harmonic oscillations\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Deborah number and Weissenberg criterion \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Non-linear effects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.1.1 Basic definitions\u003cbr\u003e.3.1.2 On the nature of non-Newtonian flow \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Flow curves with the highest Newtonian viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Flow curves of yielding liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Elasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Weissenberg effect – normal stresses in shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Secondary flows\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Non-linearity due to large elastic deformations\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nonlinear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.1 Nonlinear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.2 Nonlinear creep\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Periodic oscillations at large amplitudes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Structural and temporal effects \u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003e 3.4.2 Structure formation and durability \u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Phase transitions initiated by deformation \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Heterogeneity in \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Instabilities\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Rheological properties of polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Rheology of polymer solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Diluted solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Concentrated solutions (viscosity)\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.3 Liquid crystal solutions of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Non-Newtonian flow and elasticity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Instability of the flow polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Toms effectффект Томса \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Rheology of melts of flexible-chain polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.3.1 Viscosity of melts \u003cbr\u003e 4.3.2 Dependence of viscosity on molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.Temperature dependence of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.4 Viscoelasticity and elasticity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.5 Uniaxtial extension of polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Rheokinetics – rheology in processes of synthesis and transformation of polymers\u003cbr\u003e- 4.2.7 Instability of shear flow\u003cbr\u003e4.4 On physical models in the polymer rheology\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Rheology of dispersed materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Diluted dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Viscosity of semi-diluted and concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Non-Newtonian effects in concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Low-stress region - yield strength \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 High-stress region - deformation structuring\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.3 Electro- (magneto) rheological effects\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.4 Features of the rheological properties of various concentrated dispersions\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Concentrated and super-concentrated emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Instability and destruction of droplets in emulsions\u003cbr\u003e 5.6.1 Phase and structural transitions \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Breakdown of droplets in emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Instrumental methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction – classification\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.1 Rotational viscometry - Couette flow \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Rotational rheometry based on Couette flow\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3. Deformation between conical and flat surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Rotary instruments\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.5 Industrial methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Tasks and possibilities of rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.1 Measurement principles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Amendments \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.4 Problems solved by methods of capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Viscometers. Plastometers, Penetrometers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Motion of a rigid body within a liquid medium \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Plastomers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Telescopic shift method. Penetrometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Measurement of extensional viscosity\u003cbr\u003e` 6.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic method (vibration methods) \u003cbr\u003e6.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.6.2 Torsional vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.3 Resonant vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.4 Damped (free) vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.5 Vibrational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.6.7 Wave propagation \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e 6.7.1 Rheo-optical methods \u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Velocimetry \u003cbr\u003e6.7.3 Small-angle neutron scattering \u003cbr\u003e6.7.4 Viscometer-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Questions and problems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-12-30T15:08:48-05:00","created_at":"2025-12-30T10:37:14-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","boltzmann-volterra stresses","book","capillary viscometry","creep","deformation","elongation","equations","liquid","Newtonian liquids","non-Newtonian liquids","p-properties","plastometers","polymer","rheokinetics","rheological","rheology","rheometry","solids","viscoelasticity"],"price":32000,"price_min":32000,"price_max":32000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47520791920797,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Foundations of Rheology","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-046-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32589484851357,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 \u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e(hard copy)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2025\u003cbr\u003ePages: 344 + vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of rheology, but those who really wish to understand and (possibly) use it in his work and life. In this book, rheology appears as one of the techniques that help enhance our knowledge of chemistry, physics, material science, applied technology, and many other similar fields. Learning rheology is no longer restricted to a selected few but is an enchanting story of human inventiveness and perception – due to the understanding and skills of conveying this complex information by the author of this book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book presents the main theoretical concepts of rheology illustrated with experimental data, and a discussion of the practical applications of the results of studies of the flow of many real liquids encountered in everyday life, medicine, pharmaceutical production, engineering, process technology, building construction and their decoration, cosmetics, marine applications, and many other disciplines which rely on rheological measurements and data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author is one of the most recognized world rheologists, who, in his long practice, developed courses that are comprehensive and easy to understand. The main goal of this book is to serve the needs of experienced practitioners and novices, university professors and students, as well as designers of new products and those who work with and adapt these products to everyday applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous common fluid liquids such materials, such as polymers, pastes, creams, biological fluids (blood), paints, oil, food products, pharmacological cosmetics, building materials, oils, etc. not only have different requirements but also a very broad range of properties difficult to describe by a single theory, equation, or numerical value, and, thus require special methods of measurement and interpretation. Six chapters of this book outline these different needs of theory and practice, forming the foundations of rheology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with fundamental aspects of continuum mechanics that define stresses and related deformations, describing fundamental principles, such as equations of conservation and applications of continuum mechanics in rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next (second) chapter discusses the commonly understood principles of flow and deformation of solids, such as those of Newtonian liquids and Hookean solids, respectively, followed by more complex phenomena of plasticity and linear viscoelasticity.\u2028\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects in rheology are discussed in the third chapter. This chapter plays a central role in the book. It comprehensively describes various phenomena that seem “strange” to specialists brought up on classical continuum mechanics. These phenomena are inherent in many (if not all) real technological materials. These are unusual flow peculiarities of elastic liquids and yielding media, relaxation, and creep, the memory of past events, and damping in vibrations of elastic products. This chapter examines the fundamental role of structure that changes under external influence, as well as inevitable heterogeneities of real commercial materials and understanding of deformation-induced phase transitions. Finally, the issues discussed that are usually kept silent in books of this kind play a decisive role in today's life and science - these are bifurcations and the emergence of instability. turning into chaos\u003cbr\u003e. \u003cbr\u003eChapters four and five concentrate on applying rheology to two main classes of liquids - polymeric and dispersed systems. They discuss the effects of molecular weight, concentration, temperature, and elasticity, as well as instabilities, viscoelasticity, uniaxial extension, stress, prokinetics, structural transitions, and many other aspects, as listed in the Table of Contents below. These chapters best represent what a researcher or consumer may encounter when dealing with real technical or household materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last chapter is devoted to measuring rheological properties with different types of viscometers, rheometers, plastometers, and penetrometers. It includes all available and most modern methods of measurement, their practical applications, and the interpretation of results. Both instruments for scientific research and standardized methods of technical testing are considered. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the described striking rheological effects are illustrated by reproductions of paintings by great artists who convey the essence of the matter in their own language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach chapter contains questions and answers to help readers check their mastery of the subject and further elaborate on discussed topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will provide every reader with a sufficient understanding of rheology to practice the subject with competence and it will be handy for consultation whenever required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is rheology - the subject of rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Continuum mechanics - basic definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.2 Equations of conservation\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.3 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.4 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.5 Continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e 1.3. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. «Linear» media and materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Linearity and Non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Newton viscous fluid\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Hooke elastic solid\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.2 Hookian natters (materials) (материалы)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Linear anisotropic elastic materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.1 Plasticity as a phenomenon\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.2 Deformation hardening \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Plasticity and fracture criteria\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Linear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.5.1 Basic experiments - relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Basic experiments – creep, delayed deformation \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Basic experiments – fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Basic experiments – harmonic oscillations\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Deborah number and Weissenberg criterion \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Non-linear effects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.1.1 Basic definitions\u003cbr\u003e.3.1.2 On the nature of non-Newtonian flow \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Flow curves with the highest Newtonian viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Flow curves of yielding liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Elasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Weissenberg effect – normal stresses in shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Secondary flows\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Non-linearity due to large elastic deformations\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nonlinear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.1 Nonlinear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.2 Nonlinear creep\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Periodic oscillations at large amplitudes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Structural and temporal effects \u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003e 3.4.2 Structure formation and durability \u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Phase transitions initiated by deformation \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Heterogeneity in \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Instabilities\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Rheological properties of polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Rheology of polymer solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Diluted solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Concentrated solutions (viscosity)\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.3 Liquid crystal solutions of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Non-Newtonian flow and elasticity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Instability of the flow polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Toms effectффект Томса \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Rheology of melts of flexible-chain polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.3.1 Viscosity of melts \u003cbr\u003e 4.3.2 Dependence of viscosity on molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.Temperature dependence of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.4 Viscoelasticity and elasticity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.5 Uniaxtial extension of polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Rheokinetics – rheology in processes of synthesis and transformation of polymers\u003cbr\u003e- 4.2.7 Instability of shear flow\u003cbr\u003e4.4 On physical models in the polymer rheology\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Rheology of dispersed materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Diluted dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Viscosity of semi-diluted and concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Non-Newtonian effects in concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Low-stress region - yield strength \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 High-stress region - deformation structuring\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.3 Electro- (magneto) rheological effects\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.4 Features of the rheological properties of various concentrated dispersions\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Concentrated and super-concentrated emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Instability and destruction of droplets in emulsions\u003cbr\u003e 5.6.1 Phase and structural transitions \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Breakdown of droplets in emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Instrumental methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction – classification\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.1 Rotational viscometry - Couette flow \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Rotational rheometry based on Couette flow\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3. Deformation between conical and flat surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Rotary instruments\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.5 Industrial methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Tasks and possibilities of rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.1 Measurement principles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Amendments \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.4 Problems solved by methods of capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Viscometers. Plastometers, Penetrometers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Motion of a rigid body within a liquid medium \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Plastomers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Telescopic shift method. Penetrometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Measurement of extensional viscosity\u003cbr\u003e` 6.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic method (vibration methods) \u003cbr\u003e6.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.6.2 Torsional vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.3 Resonant vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.4 Damped (free) vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.5 Vibrational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.6.7 Wave propagation \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e 6.7.1 Rheo-optical methods \u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Velocimetry \u003cbr\u003e6.7.3 Small-angle neutron scattering \u003cbr\u003e6.7.4 Viscometer-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Questions and problems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1- 77467-078-1 Publication date: January 2026Fourth EditionPages: 636+xFigures 300Tables 260 Summary This book is a completely updated version of the previous edition, with the most recent literature and patents. It has 12 chapters, each discussing a different aspect of UV-related phenomena that occur when materials are exposed to UV radiation. ...
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{"id":8694780461213,"title":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 4th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-uv-degradation-and-stabilization-4th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-078-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2026\u003cbr\u003eFourth Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 636+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures 300\u003cbr\u003eTables 260\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThis book is a completely updated version of the previous edition, with the most recent literature and patents. It has 12 chapters, each discussing a different aspect of UV-related phenomena that occur when materials are exposed to UV radiation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe introduction reviews the existing literature to determine how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits comparing mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and the effect of UV radiation on materials derived from natural products, polymers, and rubber. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003ePhotophysics, discussed in the second chapter, helps to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of the process's photophysics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThese effects are combined with the photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, which is the subject of Chapter 3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains data prepared according to a systematic outline, as listed in the Table of Contents. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses the stability of UV stabilizers, which is important for predicting the lifetime of their protection. The evaluation points out different reasons for instability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 6 provides the principles of stabilizer selection. This chapter discusses ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on the degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and the final products manufactured from them, respectively. Over 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7, and over 40 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in the Table of Contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 10 discusses specific effects of UV stabilizers that may affect formulation because of interactions between UV stabilizers and other formulation components. Chapter 11 discusses analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, to show their potential in further understanding UV degradation and stabilization.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe book concludes with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in the processing and commercial use of the products (Chapter 12).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e, which was also recently published. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information—one contains data, another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential for the automotive industry, aerospace, polymers and plastics, rubber, cosmetics, preservation of food products, and the large number of industries that derive their products from polymers and rubber (e.g., adhesives, appliances, coatings, coil coated materials, construction, extruded profiles and their final products, greenhouse films, medical equipment, packaging materials, paints, pharmaceutical products, pipes and tubing, roofing materials, sealants, solar cells and collectors, siding, wire and cable, and wood).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4. UV stabilizers (chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003cbr\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms, and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, the concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of a lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003cbr\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003cbr\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of the formulation \u003cbr\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003cbr\u003e12 UV stabilizers – health, safety, and environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:29:17-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:57:22-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","book","new","UV stabilizers"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159619223709,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-078-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417810055325,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-078-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2026\u003cbr\u003eFourth Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 636+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures 300\u003cbr\u003eTables 260\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThis book is a completely updated version of the previous edition, with the most recent literature and patents. It has 12 chapters, each discussing a different aspect of UV-related phenomena that occur when materials are exposed to UV radiation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe introduction reviews the existing literature to determine how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits comparing mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and the effect of UV radiation on materials derived from natural products, polymers, and rubber. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003ePhotophysics, discussed in the second chapter, helps to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of the process's photophysics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThese effects are combined with the photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, which is the subject of Chapter 3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains data prepared according to a systematic outline, as listed in the Table of Contents. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses the stability of UV stabilizers, which is important for predicting the lifetime of their protection. The evaluation points out different reasons for instability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 6 provides the principles of stabilizer selection. This chapter discusses ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on the degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and the final products manufactured from them, respectively. Over 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7, and over 40 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in the Table of Contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 10 discusses specific effects of UV stabilizers that may affect formulation because of interactions between UV stabilizers and other formulation components. Chapter 11 discusses analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, to show their potential in further understanding UV degradation and stabilization.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe book concludes with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in the processing and commercial use of the products (Chapter 12).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e, which was also recently published. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information—one contains data, another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential for the automotive industry, aerospace, polymers and plastics, rubber, cosmetics, preservation of food products, and the large number of industries that derive their products from polymers and rubber (e.g., adhesives, appliances, coatings, coil coated materials, construction, extruded profiles and their final products, greenhouse films, medical equipment, packaging materials, paints, pharmaceutical products, pipes and tubing, roofing materials, sealants, solar cells and collectors, siding, wire and cable, and wood).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4. UV stabilizers (chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003cbr\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms, and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, the concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of a lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003cbr\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003cbr\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of the formulation \u003cbr\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003cbr\u003e12 UV stabilizers – health, safety, and environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-092-7 Published: 2026Pages: 530Figures: 320Tables: 80 Summary The Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates begins with an introduction defining key terms for understanding these versatile materials' chemistry and applications. Following this, a historical timeline provides context by tracing the development of polyurethanes from their inception to present-day innovations. The...
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{"id":8694779642013,"title":"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates","handle":"handbook-of-polyurethanes-polyureas-and-polyisocyanurates","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-092-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 530\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 320\u003cbr\u003eTables: 80\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\u003c\/b\u003e begins with an \u003cb\u003eintroduction\u003c\/b\u003e defining key terms for understanding these versatile materials' chemistry and applications. Following this, a \u003cb\u003ehistorical timeline\u003c\/b\u003e provides context by tracing the development of polyurethanes from their inception to present-day innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook focuses heavily on the \u003cb\u003eraw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e. It explores various \u003cb\u003eisocyanates\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epolyols\u003c\/b\u003e, detailing their chemical properties and roles in creating diverse polymer structures. The section also discusses \u003cb\u003eamines, solvents, catalysts,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e that enhance the synthesis process, including \u003cb\u003eprepolymers\u003c\/b\u003e, which serve as intermediates in production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe text delves into \u003cb\u003etypical methods of synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e, examining the \u003cb\u003emechanisms of catalysis\u003c\/b\u003e that speed up reactions, factors affecting \u003cb\u003ereaction rates\u003c\/b\u003e, and potential \u003cb\u003eside reactions\u003c\/b\u003e that can occur during polymerization. This leads to a discussion on the \u003cb\u003estructures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, highlighting how these configurations influence the physical and chemical properties of the final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eUnderstanding polyurethanes' domain morphology and crystalline structure is crucial, as these factors play a significant role in phase separation and hydrogen bonding, which impact material performance. The handbook also details \u003cb\u003etypical methods for analyzing polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, allowing for assessment of their characteristics and qualities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following is a comprehensive review of the physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes, addressing attributes such as elasticity, tensile strength, and thermal stability. The interactions between polyurethanes and various \u003cb\u003esubstrates\u003c\/b\u003e are also explored, highlighting their compatibility in different applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eDegradation mechanisms, including thermal, UV, and chemical degradation, and strategies for polyurethane stabilization to enhance durability are critically examined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook discusses the creation of \u003cb\u003epolyurethane blends\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003einterpenetrating networks\u003c\/b\u003e, which can combine different material properties for improved performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAn extensive section on \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e used with polyurethanes covers a wide range of substances, such as \u003cb\u003eplasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003epigments\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eflame retardants\u003c\/b\u003e, and many others, each contributing to specific attributes in the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe chapter on \u003cb\u003epolyurethane processing\u003c\/b\u003e outlines essential techniques, including \u003cb\u003emetering, mixing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003estorage\u003c\/b\u003e, which are vital for efficient production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn terms of applications, the handbook provides a thorough overview of the myriad uses of polyurethanes, from \u003cb\u003eautomotive parts\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003ebedding\u003c\/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003emedical devices\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epackaging\u003c\/b\u003e, emphasizing the properties and formulations unique to each application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook underscores the importance of health and safety by offering guidelines for safely handling and using polyurethane materials. Finally, it addresses \u003cb\u003ewaste disposal, processing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003erecycling\u003c\/b\u003e strategies, promoting environmentally responsible practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis summary encapsulates the core themes and topics of the handbook, providing an overview of what readers can expect from each section. The table of contents also includes concise information about the contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eHere are some suggestions for potential users of the \"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\":\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Researchers and Academics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To gain comprehensive knowledge of polyurethane synthesis, properties, and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a reference for literature reviews, experimental designs, and foundational understanding in materials science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Chemists and Material Scientists\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To explore polyurethanes' chemical and physical properties and their raw materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidance on material selection, synthesis techniques, and formulation development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Industrial Engineers and Process Designers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the processing methods and operational parameters for manufacturing polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a resource for optimizing production processes and enhancing product quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Product Development Teams\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To develop new polyurethane-based products across various industries (e.g., automotive, construction, medical).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights on additives, formulation strategies, and application-specific properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Quality Control and Assurance Professionals\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To ensure the quality and performance of polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a guide for analytical methods and testing protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Environmental Scientists and Sustainability Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the environmental impact of polyurethane production and disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For strategies on waste management, recycling, and sustainable practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Health and Safety Officers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To establish safety protocols and ensure compliance with regulations when handling polyurethanes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidelines on safe practices and material safety data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Students and Educators\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To learn about polymer science and materials engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a textbook or supplementary resource for coursework and research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9. Consultants and Industry Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To provide informed advice to companies on polyurethane applications and innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a comprehensive source for current knowledge and trends in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e10. Manufacturers of Polyurethane Products\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To stay updated on the latest developments and best practices in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights into formulation, processing, and application methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction – definition of terms\u003cbr\u003e2. Historical timeline\u003cbr\u003e3. Raw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003eb. Polyols\u003cbr\u003ec. Amines\u003cbr\u003ed. Non-isocyanate synthesis components (cyclic carbonates and amines)\u003cbr\u003ee. Solvents\u003cbr\u003ef. Catalysts\u003cbr\u003eg. Blocking agents\u003cbr\u003eh. Other additives\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical methods of synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Mechanisms of catalysis\u003cbr\u003eb. Reaction rates\u003cbr\u003ec. Side reactions (allophanates, biurets, carbodiimides, and dimers)\u003cbr\u003e5. Structures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e6. Domain morphology\u003cbr\u003e7. Crystalline structure, phase separation, and hydrogen bonding\u003cbr\u003e8. Typical methods of polyurethane analysis\u003cbr\u003e9. Physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e10. Interaction with other materials (substrates\u003cbr\u003e11. Polyurethane degradation\u003cbr\u003ea. Thermal\u003cbr\u003eb. UV\u003cbr\u003ec. Chemical\u003cbr\u003e12. Polyurethane stabilization\u003cbr\u003e13. Polyurethane blends and interpenetrating networks\u003cbr\u003e14. Additives used with polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003ea. Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eb. Pigments \u003cbr\u003ec. Blowing agents\u003cbr\u003ed. Surfactants \u003cbr\u003ee. Adhesion promoters\u003cbr\u003ef. Rheological additives\u003cbr\u003eg. Fillers and nanofillers \u003cbr\u003eh. Flame retardants\u003cbr\u003ei. Antibacterial additives\u003cbr\u003e15. Polyurethane processing\u003cbr\u003ea. Prepolymers processing\u003cbr\u003eb. Storage \u003cbr\u003ec. Metering\u003cbr\u003ed. Mixing \u003cbr\u003e16. Applications, properties, and formulations\u003cbr\u003ea. 3D printing\u003cbr\u003eb. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003ec. Appliances\u003cbr\u003ed. Artificial leather\u003cbr\u003ee. Automotive\u003cbr\u003ef. Bedding \u003cbr\u003eg. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003eh. Carpet underlay\u003cbr\u003ei. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ej. Composite wood\u003cbr\u003ek. Electrical and electronics\u003cbr\u003el. Fiber and textiles\u003cbr\u003em. Flooring\u003cbr\u003en. Foams \u003cbr\u003eo. Footwear \u003cbr\u003ep. Furniture\u003cbr\u003eq. Marine\u003cbr\u003er. Roofing\u003cbr\u003es. Medical\u003cbr\u003et. Packaging\u003cbr\u003eu. Pharmaceutical \u003cbr\u003ev. Reaction injection molding\u003cbr\u003ew. Seals and gaskets\u003cbr\u003ex. Shape memory\u003cbr\u003ey. Sporting equipment\u003cbr\u003ez. Straps \u003cbr\u003eaa. Tires\u003cbr\u003ebb. Waterproofing\u003cbr\u003e17. Health and safety\u003cbr\u003e18. Waste disposal, processing, and recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:38:00-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:55:11-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","book","electronics","new","nucleating agent","nucleating agents"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159612407965,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-092-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417817723037,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.656,"height":450,"width":295,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068"},"aspect_ratio":0.656,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068","width":295}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-092-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 530\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 320\u003cbr\u003eTables: 80\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\u003c\/b\u003e begins with an \u003cb\u003eintroduction\u003c\/b\u003e defining key terms for understanding these versatile materials' chemistry and applications. Following this, a \u003cb\u003ehistorical timeline\u003c\/b\u003e provides context by tracing the development of polyurethanes from their inception to present-day innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook focuses heavily on the \u003cb\u003eraw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e. It explores various \u003cb\u003eisocyanates\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epolyols\u003c\/b\u003e, detailing their chemical properties and roles in creating diverse polymer structures. The section also discusses \u003cb\u003eamines, solvents, catalysts,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e that enhance the synthesis process, including \u003cb\u003eprepolymers\u003c\/b\u003e, which serve as intermediates in production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe text delves into \u003cb\u003etypical methods of synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e, examining the \u003cb\u003emechanisms of catalysis\u003c\/b\u003e that speed up reactions, factors affecting \u003cb\u003ereaction rates\u003c\/b\u003e, and potential \u003cb\u003eside reactions\u003c\/b\u003e that can occur during polymerization. This leads to a discussion on the \u003cb\u003estructures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, highlighting how these configurations influence the physical and chemical properties of the final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eUnderstanding polyurethanes' domain morphology and crystalline structure is crucial, as these factors play a significant role in phase separation and hydrogen bonding, which impact material performance. The handbook also details \u003cb\u003etypical methods for analyzing polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, allowing for assessment of their characteristics and qualities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following is a comprehensive review of the physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes, addressing attributes such as elasticity, tensile strength, and thermal stability. The interactions between polyurethanes and various \u003cb\u003esubstrates\u003c\/b\u003e are also explored, highlighting their compatibility in different applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eDegradation mechanisms, including thermal, UV, and chemical degradation, and strategies for polyurethane stabilization to enhance durability are critically examined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook discusses the creation of \u003cb\u003epolyurethane blends\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003einterpenetrating networks\u003c\/b\u003e, which can combine different material properties for improved performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAn extensive section on \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e used with polyurethanes covers a wide range of substances, such as \u003cb\u003eplasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003epigments\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eflame retardants\u003c\/b\u003e, and many others, each contributing to specific attributes in the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe chapter on \u003cb\u003epolyurethane processing\u003c\/b\u003e outlines essential techniques, including \u003cb\u003emetering, mixing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003estorage\u003c\/b\u003e, which are vital for efficient production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn terms of applications, the handbook provides a thorough overview of the myriad uses of polyurethanes, from \u003cb\u003eautomotive parts\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003ebedding\u003c\/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003emedical devices\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epackaging\u003c\/b\u003e, emphasizing the properties and formulations unique to each application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook underscores the importance of health and safety by offering guidelines for safely handling and using polyurethane materials. Finally, it addresses \u003cb\u003ewaste disposal, processing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003erecycling\u003c\/b\u003e strategies, promoting environmentally responsible practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis summary encapsulates the core themes and topics of the handbook, providing an overview of what readers can expect from each section. The table of contents also includes concise information about the contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eHere are some suggestions for potential users of the \"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\":\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Researchers and Academics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To gain comprehensive knowledge of polyurethane synthesis, properties, and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a reference for literature reviews, experimental designs, and foundational understanding in materials science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Chemists and Material Scientists\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To explore polyurethanes' chemical and physical properties and their raw materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidance on material selection, synthesis techniques, and formulation development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Industrial Engineers and Process Designers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the processing methods and operational parameters for manufacturing polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a resource for optimizing production processes and enhancing product quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Product Development Teams\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To develop new polyurethane-based products across various industries (e.g., automotive, construction, medical).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights on additives, formulation strategies, and application-specific properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Quality Control and Assurance Professionals\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To ensure the quality and performance of polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a guide for analytical methods and testing protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Environmental Scientists and Sustainability Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the environmental impact of polyurethane production and disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For strategies on waste management, recycling, and sustainable practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Health and Safety Officers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To establish safety protocols and ensure compliance with regulations when handling polyurethanes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidelines on safe practices and material safety data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Students and Educators\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To learn about polymer science and materials engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a textbook or supplementary resource for coursework and research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9. Consultants and Industry Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To provide informed advice to companies on polyurethane applications and innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a comprehensive source for current knowledge and trends in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e10. Manufacturers of Polyurethane Products\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To stay updated on the latest developments and best practices in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights into formulation, processing, and application methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction – definition of terms\u003cbr\u003e2. Historical timeline\u003cbr\u003e3. Raw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003eb. Polyols\u003cbr\u003ec. Amines\u003cbr\u003ed. Non-isocyanate synthesis components (cyclic carbonates and amines)\u003cbr\u003ee. Solvents\u003cbr\u003ef. Catalysts\u003cbr\u003eg. Blocking agents\u003cbr\u003eh. Other additives\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical methods of synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Mechanisms of catalysis\u003cbr\u003eb. Reaction rates\u003cbr\u003ec. Side reactions (allophanates, biurets, carbodiimides, and dimers)\u003cbr\u003e5. Structures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e6. Domain morphology\u003cbr\u003e7. Crystalline structure, phase separation, and hydrogen bonding\u003cbr\u003e8. Typical methods of polyurethane analysis\u003cbr\u003e9. Physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e10. Interaction with other materials (substrates\u003cbr\u003e11. Polyurethane degradation\u003cbr\u003ea. Thermal\u003cbr\u003eb. UV\u003cbr\u003ec. Chemical\u003cbr\u003e12. Polyurethane stabilization\u003cbr\u003e13. Polyurethane blends and interpenetrating networks\u003cbr\u003e14. Additives used with polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003ea. Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eb. Pigments \u003cbr\u003ec. Blowing agents\u003cbr\u003ed. Surfactants \u003cbr\u003ee. Adhesion promoters\u003cbr\u003ef. Rheological additives\u003cbr\u003eg. Fillers and nanofillers \u003cbr\u003eh. Flame retardants\u003cbr\u003ei. Antibacterial additives\u003cbr\u003e15. Polyurethane processing\u003cbr\u003ea. Prepolymers processing\u003cbr\u003eb. Storage \u003cbr\u003ec. Metering\u003cbr\u003ed. Mixing \u003cbr\u003e16. Applications, properties, and formulations\u003cbr\u003ea. 3D printing\u003cbr\u003eb. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003ec. Appliances\u003cbr\u003ed. Artificial leather\u003cbr\u003ee. Automotive\u003cbr\u003ef. Bedding \u003cbr\u003eg. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003eh. Carpet underlay\u003cbr\u003ei. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ej. Composite wood\u003cbr\u003ek. Electrical and electronics\u003cbr\u003el. Fiber and textiles\u003cbr\u003em. Flooring\u003cbr\u003en. Foams \u003cbr\u003eo. Footwear \u003cbr\u003ep. Furniture\u003cbr\u003eq. Marine\u003cbr\u003er. Roofing\u003cbr\u003es. Medical\u003cbr\u003et. Packaging\u003cbr\u003eu. Pharmaceutical \u003cbr\u003ev. Reaction injection molding\u003cbr\u003ew. Seals and gaskets\u003cbr\u003ex. Shape memory\u003cbr\u003ey. Sporting equipment\u003cbr\u003ez. Straps \u003cbr\u003eaa. Tires\u003cbr\u003ebb. Waterproofing\u003cbr\u003e17. Health and safety\u003cbr\u003e18. Waste disposal, processing, and recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-084-2 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 364+viiiFigures: 116Tables: 15 Summary Handbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. The third editions of these books contain updates...
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{"id":8694778331293,"title":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents, 3rd Ed","handle":"2026-handbook-of-nucleating-agents-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-084-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 364+viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 116\u003cbr\u003eTables: 15\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. The third editions of these books contain updates on new developments during the last 5 years\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce the haze of polymeric products with proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments.\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters, each of which concentrates on the essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e, which is published as a separate book to help in the selection of products available in the commercial markets and analyze the properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe next six chapters of the Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization with and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, measures of nucleation efficiency, mechanisms of nucleation, and effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here, extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods that require the use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers that are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use of nucleating agents is widespread in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on the physical and mechanical properties of materials, the essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in the use of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eThese important and timely publications should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to a more economical level and products to today's highest performance standards. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides and oxides\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Renewable resource \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of the nucleating agent in the polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small-angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e Index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:39:33-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:52:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","book","electronics","new","nucleating agent","nucleating agents"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159608606877,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents, 3rd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-084-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417819984029,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-084-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 364+viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 116\u003cbr\u003eTables: 15\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. The third editions of these books contain updates on new developments during the last 5 years\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce the haze of polymeric products with proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments.\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters, each of which concentrates on the essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e, which is published as a separate book to help in the selection of products available in the commercial markets and analyze the properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe next six chapters of the Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization with and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, measures of nucleation efficiency, mechanisms of nucleation, and effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here, extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods that require the use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers that are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use of nucleating agents is widespread in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on the physical and mechanical properties of materials, the essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in the use of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eThese important and timely publications should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to a more economical level and products to today's highest performance standards. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides and oxides\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Renewable resource \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of the nucleating agent in the polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small-angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e Index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}