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Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-090-3 Published: March 2026Pages: 312+viFigures: 110Tables: 2 Summary This book provides a comprehensive exploration of microplastics, starting with an introduction that defines them, their proliferation, and their geographical distribution around the world. It highlights the alarming prevalence of these small plastic particles and sets the stage for understanding their complex nature....
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{"id":8694773285021,"title":"Handbook of Microplastics","handle":"handbook-of-microplastics","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-090-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: March 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 312+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 110\u003cbr\u003eTables: 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive exploration of microplastics, starting with an introduction that defines them, their proliferation, and their geographical distribution around the world. It highlights the alarming prevalence of these small plastic particles and sets the stage for understanding their complex nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe discussion then shifts to the chemical components of microplastics, examining both the original materials and those that result from degradation processes. This exploration of their composition leads to an analysis of their morphology, detailing their physical characteristics and the various forms they take in different environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eA crucial section is dedicated to the mechanisms of microplastic formation, shedding light on how these particles originate and evolve. The book also covers methods for detecting and analyzing microplastics, emphasizing the importance of accurate identification in assessing their impact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAdditionally, it identifies key commercial products (24 groups of products) that are significant sources of microplastics, raising awareness about consumer choices and their environmental consequences. The examination of microplastics from various polymers (46 polymers) delves into their formation, properties, and hazards, providing a detailed understanding of the types of plastics involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe environmental impact of microplastics is addressed thoroughly, with discussions on their presence in air, water, and soil, illustrating their pervasive nature. This leads to an examination of the potential effects on human health, highlighting growing concerns over exposure and associated risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book also explores the effects of microplastics on wildlife, including plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms in aquatic habitats, showcasing the extensive ecological disruption caused by these pollutants. The discussion on microplastics in the food chain underscores the serious implications for both ecosystems and human diets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eCurrent policy measures aimed at combating microplastic pollution are reviewed, providing insights into governmental and international efforts. The final chapters propose potential methods for reducing, eliminating, and preventing microplastics, stressing the urgency of innovative solutions and collective action.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn conclusion, the book offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of microplastics, emphasizing the need for ongoing research, policy adaptation, and public awareness. By addressing these critical issues, the book serves as a vital resource for understanding the challenges posed by microplastics and the importance of taking action to mitigate their impact on the environment and human health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Microplastics – introduction, definition, proliferation, and geographical distribution\u003cbr\u003e2. Chemical components of microplastics -original and produced by degradation\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanism of microplastic formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Methods of analysis of microplastics\u003cbr\u003ea. Adsorption\u003cbr\u003eb. Biochemical analysis (oxidative stress, enzymatic activity)\u003cbr\u003ec. Identification (ED-XRF, FTIR, Py–GC\/MS, Raman)\u003cbr\u003ed. Morphology (AFM, SEM, stereomicroscope, TEM)\u003cbr\u003ee. Purification (organic matter digestion)\u003cbr\u003ef. Size \u003cbr\u003eg. Toxicity (LDH assay, NMR, TXRF)\u003cbr\u003eh. Standard methods\u003cbr\u003e5. Commercial products that are the main source of their formation\u003cbr\u003ea. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003eb. Agricultural films\u003cbr\u003ec. Biodegradable polymers\u003cbr\u003ed. Bottles\u003cbr\u003ee. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003ef. Carpets\u003cbr\u003eg. City dust\u003cbr\u003eh. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ei. Cleaners\u003cbr\u003ej. Coffee and tea bags\u003cbr\u003ek. Dishwashers\u003cbr\u003el. Fishing gear\u003cbr\u003em. Foams\u003cbr\u003en. Food and beverage containers\u003cbr\u003eo. Industrial wastes\u003cbr\u003ep. Marine coatings\u003cbr\u003eq. Personal care products\u003cbr\u003er. Pipes\u003cbr\u003es. Plastic bags\u003cbr\u003et. Plastic utensils\u003cbr\u003eu. Plastic wrap\u003cbr\u003ev. Road markings\u003cbr\u003ew. Textiles\u003cbr\u003ex. Tires\u003cbr\u003ey. Toys\u003cbr\u003e6. Microplastics from different polymers – their formation, properties, and hazards\u003cbr\u003ea. ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eb. CA Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003ec. CR Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003ed. EP Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003ee. EPDM Ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003ef. EVAC Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003eg. EVOH Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003eh. HDPE High-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ei. LDPE Low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ej. LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ek. MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin \u003cbr\u003el. PA Polyamide \u003cbr\u003em. PAAm Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003en. PAC Polyacetylene \u003cbr\u003eo. PAN Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003ep. PBD Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003eq. PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003er. PC Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003es. PCL Poly(e-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003et. PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003eu. PE Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003ev. PEEK Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ew. PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ex. PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ey. PHB Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003ez. PHBV Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate)\u003cbr\u003eaa. PHEMA Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003ebb. PLA Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003ecc. PLGA Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) \u003cbr\u003edd. PMAA Poly(methacrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003eee. PP Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003eff. PPS Poly(p-phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003egg. PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) \u003cbr\u003ehh. PPTA Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003eii. PS Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003ejj. PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ekk. PU Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003ell. PVAc Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003emm. PVAl Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003enn. PVC Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003eoo. PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003epp. PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003eqq. PVP Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003err. SBR Poly(styrene-co-butadiene) \u003cbr\u003ess. SBS Styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer\u003cbr\u003ett. UF Urea-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003e7. Microplastics in the environment – air, water, and soil\u003cbr\u003e8. Potential effects of microplastics on human health\u003cbr\u003e9. Effect of microplastics on plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms living in aquatic habitats\u003cbr\u003e10. Microplastics in the food chain\u003cbr\u003e11. Policy measures\u003cbr\u003e12. Microplastic prevention, reduction, and elimination \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:40:53-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:48:36-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","air pollution","book","micropastics","new","pollution","pollution prevention","pollution treatment","water pollution"],"price":37000,"price_min":37000,"price_max":37000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159595106461,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Microplastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":37000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-090-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417821098141,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.746,"height":877,"width":654,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245"},"aspect_ratio":0.746,"height":877,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245","width":654}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-090-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: March 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 312+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 110\u003cbr\u003eTables: 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive exploration of microplastics, starting with an introduction that defines them, their proliferation, and their geographical distribution around the world. It highlights the alarming prevalence of these small plastic particles and sets the stage for understanding their complex nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe discussion then shifts to the chemical components of microplastics, examining both the original materials and those that result from degradation processes. This exploration of their composition leads to an analysis of their morphology, detailing their physical characteristics and the various forms they take in different environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eA crucial section is dedicated to the mechanisms of microplastic formation, shedding light on how these particles originate and evolve. The book also covers methods for detecting and analyzing microplastics, emphasizing the importance of accurate identification in assessing their impact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAdditionally, it identifies key commercial products (24 groups of products) that are significant sources of microplastics, raising awareness about consumer choices and their environmental consequences. The examination of microplastics from various polymers (46 polymers) delves into their formation, properties, and hazards, providing a detailed understanding of the types of plastics involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe environmental impact of microplastics is addressed thoroughly, with discussions on their presence in air, water, and soil, illustrating their pervasive nature. This leads to an examination of the potential effects on human health, highlighting growing concerns over exposure and associated risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book also explores the effects of microplastics on wildlife, including plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms in aquatic habitats, showcasing the extensive ecological disruption caused by these pollutants. The discussion on microplastics in the food chain underscores the serious implications for both ecosystems and human diets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eCurrent policy measures aimed at combating microplastic pollution are reviewed, providing insights into governmental and international efforts. The final chapters propose potential methods for reducing, eliminating, and preventing microplastics, stressing the urgency of innovative solutions and collective action.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn conclusion, the book offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of microplastics, emphasizing the need for ongoing research, policy adaptation, and public awareness. By addressing these critical issues, the book serves as a vital resource for understanding the challenges posed by microplastics and the importance of taking action to mitigate their impact on the environment and human health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Microplastics – introduction, definition, proliferation, and geographical distribution\u003cbr\u003e2. Chemical components of microplastics -original and produced by degradation\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanism of microplastic formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Methods of analysis of microplastics\u003cbr\u003ea. Adsorption\u003cbr\u003eb. Biochemical analysis (oxidative stress, enzymatic activity)\u003cbr\u003ec. Identification (ED-XRF, FTIR, Py–GC\/MS, Raman)\u003cbr\u003ed. Morphology (AFM, SEM, stereomicroscope, TEM)\u003cbr\u003ee. Purification (organic matter digestion)\u003cbr\u003ef. Size \u003cbr\u003eg. Toxicity (LDH assay, NMR, TXRF)\u003cbr\u003eh. Standard methods\u003cbr\u003e5. Commercial products that are the main source of their formation\u003cbr\u003ea. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003eb. Agricultural films\u003cbr\u003ec. Biodegradable polymers\u003cbr\u003ed. Bottles\u003cbr\u003ee. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003ef. Carpets\u003cbr\u003eg. City dust\u003cbr\u003eh. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ei. Cleaners\u003cbr\u003ej. Coffee and tea bags\u003cbr\u003ek. Dishwashers\u003cbr\u003el. Fishing gear\u003cbr\u003em. Foams\u003cbr\u003en. Food and beverage containers\u003cbr\u003eo. Industrial wastes\u003cbr\u003ep. Marine coatings\u003cbr\u003eq. Personal care products\u003cbr\u003er. Pipes\u003cbr\u003es. Plastic bags\u003cbr\u003et. Plastic utensils\u003cbr\u003eu. Plastic wrap\u003cbr\u003ev. Road markings\u003cbr\u003ew. Textiles\u003cbr\u003ex. Tires\u003cbr\u003ey. Toys\u003cbr\u003e6. Microplastics from different polymers – their formation, properties, and hazards\u003cbr\u003ea. ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eb. CA Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003ec. CR Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003ed. EP Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003ee. EPDM Ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003ef. EVAC Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003eg. EVOH Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003eh. HDPE High-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ei. LDPE Low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ej. LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ek. MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin \u003cbr\u003el. PA Polyamide \u003cbr\u003em. PAAm Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003en. PAC Polyacetylene \u003cbr\u003eo. PAN Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003ep. PBD Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003eq. PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003er. PC Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003es. PCL Poly(e-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003et. PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003eu. PE Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003ev. PEEK Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ew. PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ex. PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ey. PHB Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003ez. PHBV Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate)\u003cbr\u003eaa. PHEMA Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003ebb. PLA Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003ecc. PLGA Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) \u003cbr\u003edd. PMAA Poly(methacrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003eee. PP Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003eff. PPS Poly(p-phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003egg. PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) \u003cbr\u003ehh. PPTA Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003eii. PS Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003ejj. PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ekk. PU Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003ell. PVAc Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003emm. PVAl Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003enn. PVC Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003eoo. PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003epp. PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003eqq. PVP Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003err. SBR Poly(styrene-co-butadiene) \u003cbr\u003ess. SBS Styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer\u003cbr\u003ett. UF Urea-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003e7. Microplastics in the environment – air, water, and soil\u003cbr\u003e8. Potential effects of microplastics on human health\u003cbr\u003e9. Effect of microplastics on plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms living in aquatic habitats\u003cbr\u003e10. Microplastics in the food chain\u003cbr\u003e11. Policy measures\u003cbr\u003e12. Microplastic prevention, reduction, and elimination \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-082-8 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 384+viFigures: 182Tables: 30 Summary The Handbook of Flame Retardants contains an extensive evaluation of existing literature, products, and patents on flame retardance. Two separate publications are simultaneously released on this critical subject, each complementing the other: the Databook of Flame Retardants and the Handbook of Flame Retardants....
$350.00
in stock
{"id":8694770237597,"title":"Handbook of Flame Retardants, 2nd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-flame-retardants-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-082-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 384+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 182\u003cbr\u003eTables: 30\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Handbook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003econtains an extensive evaluation of existing literature, products, and patents on flame retardance. Two separate publications are simultaneously released on this critical subject, each complementing the other: the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e the Handbook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The Databook contains information and data on over 350 commercial and literature-based products, and the Handbook explains their roles, selection, mechanism of action, and use in different polymers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eFrom the information in the Introduction, it can be inferred that the global flame retardant market is growing. Also, high fluidity is observed in permitted applications of various groups of flame retardants, mainly because of increased public awareness and scrutiny, but also because of the large time lag between the implementation of new groups of flame retardants and the flow of negative observations, which frequently lead to their replacement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 2 contains fundamental information on the ignition and spread of fire. Energy effects on the ignition, ignition sources, and the effects of pressure, oxygen concentration, gravity, buoyancy, geometry, airflow, and heat absorption are examples of topics discussed in reference to ignition. Flash fires, tunnel fires, pool fires, trench fires, jet fires, flow impingement, and convective heat loss are some topics related to modeling fire spread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 3 has been devoted to combustion, pyrolysis, smoke, and char formation. Flammability limits, burning velocity, decomposition temperature, limiting oxygen index, heat release capacity, and specific heat of combustion are typical parameters affecting combustion. A variety of properties related to pyrolysis, such as bubble formation, diffusion, viscosity, surface flame spread, thermal radiation, heat conduction, wind, smoldering, and many others, are discussed in relation to pyrolysis. Smoke is the major reason for death in fires, and char formation is the major protection against the emission of gases and provides inhibition of fires – both are discussed extensively in Chapter 3 and in Chapter 6 for individual polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 4 outlines the properties of 30 chemical groups of flame retardants. The average properties for each group are given in a table containing five sections, including general, physical, health, ecological, and use data. These tables were prepared based on data included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The difference is in scope. The Databook contains data for 350+ individual flame retardants, and this chapter of the Handbook contains only a range of properties for each chemical group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses mechanisms of action and outcomes in preventing, delaying, or extinguishing burning material for 21 groups of flame retardants. Each group's discussion includes typical representatives, synergists, and modes of action in the gas and condensed phases. The mechanisms are illustrated by chemical equations and schematic diagrams emphasizing the most important features of each mechanism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 6, in 67 separate sections, discusses flame retardants, their peculiarities of action, specific mechanisms, applications to different products, and results of their incorporation. Based on the most recent findings, suggestions are made for the best selection of flame retardants for various polymers, their incorporation and loading, and their effect on the properties of final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Fire ignition and spread\u003cbr\u003e3. Combustion, pyrolysis, and smoke and char formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical groups of flame retardants and intumescent additives\u003cbr\u003ea. Antimonates\u003cbr\u003eb. Borates \u003cbr\u003ec. Brominated \u003cbr\u003ed. Carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003ee. Chloroparaffin \u003cbr\u003ef. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003eg. Graphene\u003cbr\u003eh. Graphite \u003cbr\u003ei. Hydroxides (aluminum, magnesium)\u003cbr\u003ej. Hydroxystanates and stannates\u003cbr\u003ek. Inorganic complex\u003cbr\u003el. Melamines and triazines \u003cbr\u003em. Molybdates\u003cbr\u003en. Organophosphorous\u003cbr\u003eo. Organotins \u003cbr\u003ep. Oxides\u003cbr\u003eq. Peroxides \u003cbr\u003er. Phosphates\u003cbr\u003es. Phosphazenes \u003cbr\u003et. Phosphinates \u003cbr\u003eu. Phosphonates \u003cbr\u003ev. Phosphites\u003cbr\u003ew. Red phosphorus\u003cbr\u003ex. Silicates\u003cbr\u003ey. Siloxanes \u003cbr\u003ez. Silsesquioxane\u003cbr\u003eaa. Other\u003cbr\u003e5. Mechanisms of action of flame retardants\u003cbr\u003e6. Selection of flame retardants for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:42:24-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:26:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","book","flame retardancy","flame retardant","flame retardants","new"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159543824541,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Flame Retardants, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-082-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417823293597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.66,"height":450,"width":297,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337"},"aspect_ratio":0.66,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337","width":297}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-082-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 384+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 182\u003cbr\u003eTables: 30\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Handbook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003econtains an extensive evaluation of existing literature, products, and patents on flame retardance. Two separate publications are simultaneously released on this critical subject, each complementing the other: the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e the Handbook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The Databook contains information and data on over 350 commercial and literature-based products, and the Handbook explains their roles, selection, mechanism of action, and use in different polymers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eFrom the information in the Introduction, it can be inferred that the global flame retardant market is growing. Also, high fluidity is observed in permitted applications of various groups of flame retardants, mainly because of increased public awareness and scrutiny, but also because of the large time lag between the implementation of new groups of flame retardants and the flow of negative observations, which frequently lead to their replacement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 2 contains fundamental information on the ignition and spread of fire. Energy effects on the ignition, ignition sources, and the effects of pressure, oxygen concentration, gravity, buoyancy, geometry, airflow, and heat absorption are examples of topics discussed in reference to ignition. Flash fires, tunnel fires, pool fires, trench fires, jet fires, flow impingement, and convective heat loss are some topics related to modeling fire spread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 3 has been devoted to combustion, pyrolysis, smoke, and char formation. Flammability limits, burning velocity, decomposition temperature, limiting oxygen index, heat release capacity, and specific heat of combustion are typical parameters affecting combustion. A variety of properties related to pyrolysis, such as bubble formation, diffusion, viscosity, surface flame spread, thermal radiation, heat conduction, wind, smoldering, and many others, are discussed in relation to pyrolysis. Smoke is the major reason for death in fires, and char formation is the major protection against the emission of gases and provides inhibition of fires – both are discussed extensively in Chapter 3 and in Chapter 6 for individual polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 4 outlines the properties of 30 chemical groups of flame retardants. The average properties for each group are given in a table containing five sections, including general, physical, health, ecological, and use data. These tables were prepared based on data included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The difference is in scope. The Databook contains data for 350+ individual flame retardants, and this chapter of the Handbook contains only a range of properties for each chemical group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses mechanisms of action and outcomes in preventing, delaying, or extinguishing burning material for 21 groups of flame retardants. Each group's discussion includes typical representatives, synergists, and modes of action in the gas and condensed phases. The mechanisms are illustrated by chemical equations and schematic diagrams emphasizing the most important features of each mechanism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 6, in 67 separate sections, discusses flame retardants, their peculiarities of action, specific mechanisms, applications to different products, and results of their incorporation. Based on the most recent findings, suggestions are made for the best selection of flame retardants for various polymers, their incorporation and loading, and their effect on the properties of final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Fire ignition and spread\u003cbr\u003e3. Combustion, pyrolysis, and smoke and char formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical groups of flame retardants and intumescent additives\u003cbr\u003ea. Antimonates\u003cbr\u003eb. Borates \u003cbr\u003ec. Brominated \u003cbr\u003ed. Carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003ee. Chloroparaffin \u003cbr\u003ef. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003eg. Graphene\u003cbr\u003eh. Graphite \u003cbr\u003ei. Hydroxides (aluminum, magnesium)\u003cbr\u003ej. Hydroxystanates and stannates\u003cbr\u003ek. Inorganic complex\u003cbr\u003el. Melamines and triazines \u003cbr\u003em. Molybdates\u003cbr\u003en. Organophosphorous\u003cbr\u003eo. Organotins \u003cbr\u003ep. Oxides\u003cbr\u003eq. Peroxides \u003cbr\u003er. Phosphates\u003cbr\u003es. Phosphazenes \u003cbr\u003et. Phosphinates \u003cbr\u003eu. Phosphonates \u003cbr\u003ev. Phosphites\u003cbr\u003ew. Red phosphorus\u003cbr\u003ex. Silicates\u003cbr\u003ey. Siloxanes \u003cbr\u003ez. Silsesquioxane\u003cbr\u003eaa. Other\u003cbr\u003e5. Mechanisms of action of flame retardants\u003cbr\u003e6. Selection of flame retardants for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-070-5 Figures: 454Tables: 84Pages: 782 + viii6th Edition Summary This handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment...
$275.00
in stock
{"id":8694767288477,"title":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 2. Applications of Fillers. 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-fillers-volume-2-applications-of-fillers-6th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-070-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 454\u003cbr\u003eTables: 84\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782 + viii\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:43:50-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:22:59-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additives for plastics","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","new","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","polymers","quality control","silica"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159534583965,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 2. Applications of Fillers. 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-070-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417825292445,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.696,"height":450,"width":313,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423"},"aspect_ratio":0.696,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423","width":313}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-070-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 454\u003cbr\u003eTables: 84\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782 + viii\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-066-8 Figures: 394Tables: 142Pages: 782+x6th Edition Summary This handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and...
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{"id":8694762832029,"title":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 1. Properties of Fillers. 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-fillers-volume-1-properties-of-fillers-6th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-066-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 394\u003cbr\u003eTables: 142\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782+x\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:45:11-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:20:10-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additives for plastics","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","new","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","polymers","quality control","silica"],"price":39000,"price_min":39000,"price_max":39000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159516725405,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 1. Properties of Fillers. 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-066-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417826406557,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.736,"height":863,"width":635,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502"},"aspect_ratio":0.736,"height":863,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502","width":635}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-066-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 394\u003cbr\u003eTables: 142\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782+x\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-088-0 Pages: 510 + viiiTables: 210Figures: 139 Summary This book is about protecting materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters devoted to essential aspects of biodegradation and biostabilization. The introductory chapter provides a historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents...
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{"id":8694752903325,"title":"Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 3rd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-biodegradation-biodeterioration-and-biostabilization-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-088-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 510 + viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 210\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is about protecting materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters devoted to essential aspects of biodegradation and biostabilization. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introductory chapter provides a historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents the classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms frequently used in the book's subject. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroorganisms involved in the biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification based on the most recent findings and conclusions. Chapter 2 discusses information on 13 groups of bacteria, 7 groups of fungi, and 4 groups of protozoa involved in biodegradative processes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups, and the properties of stabilizers for each group are given in tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in the European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the most current lists of approved substances. Information on different biocides is followed by sections discussing principles of selection of biostabilizers and methods of stabilizers delivery (bulk addition, nanoparticles, delayed delivery, surface coating, and reaction with functionalized polymer). Properties of stabilizers included in each group are part of a companion book entitled Databook of Biocides, which was recently published and gives details of biocides permitted for use in the European Union and the USA. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 4 discusses the influence of material properties on biodeterioration. It covers surface properties, crystalline structure, pH, the effect of oxidation prior to biodegradation, and the effect of pigments.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 aims to discuss the mechanism and kinetics of biostabilizers’ action. Among many other topics, the influence of biomass adhesion, resistance to the biocide, biocide leaching rate, and longevity of stabilized materials are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. 30 groups of industrial products are included in the evaluation. This, the most important chapter, also discusses more than 36 groups of polymers in separate sections. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 7 contains information on standard and frequently used analytical methods in the fields of biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of materials. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 8 evaluates the biocide application's health and safety aspects, including topics such as toxic substance control, carcinogenic effects, workplace exposure limits, and food regulatory acts. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 9 contains the most current information on the environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and rates of decay. The discussion is based on the data to give a real picture of the current situation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 10 provides a comprehensive background of legislative measures by providing information on regulations developed in the European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA. The last chapter concerns the protection of workers who use biocides in their work, including clothing, gloves, and eye and respiratory protection.. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all fields of applied chemistry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides, which can be used according to regulations, make most of the very informative books published in the past misleading because regulations eliminated many of the products they discussed. This book only looks at future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003cbr\u003e4 Effect of material properties on biodeterioration\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms and kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003cbr\u003e7 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization\u003cbr\u003e8 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety\u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental fate of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e10 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e11 Personal protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:57:44-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:13:15-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","biodegradable polymers","biodegradation","biostabilizers","book","environmental impact","material","new"],"price":39500,"price_min":39500,"price_max":39500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159471734941,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-088-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417853669533,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":888,"width":578,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257"},"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":888,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257","width":578}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-088-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 510 + viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 210\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is about protecting materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters devoted to essential aspects of biodegradation and biostabilization. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introductory chapter provides a historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents the classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms frequently used in the book's subject. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroorganisms involved in the biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification based on the most recent findings and conclusions. Chapter 2 discusses information on 13 groups of bacteria, 7 groups of fungi, and 4 groups of protozoa involved in biodegradative processes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups, and the properties of stabilizers for each group are given in tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in the European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the most current lists of approved substances. Information on different biocides is followed by sections discussing principles of selection of biostabilizers and methods of stabilizers delivery (bulk addition, nanoparticles, delayed delivery, surface coating, and reaction with functionalized polymer). Properties of stabilizers included in each group are part of a companion book entitled Databook of Biocides, which was recently published and gives details of biocides permitted for use in the European Union and the USA. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 4 discusses the influence of material properties on biodeterioration. It covers surface properties, crystalline structure, pH, the effect of oxidation prior to biodegradation, and the effect of pigments.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 aims to discuss the mechanism and kinetics of biostabilizers’ action. Among many other topics, the influence of biomass adhesion, resistance to the biocide, biocide leaching rate, and longevity of stabilized materials are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. 30 groups of industrial products are included in the evaluation. This, the most important chapter, also discusses more than 36 groups of polymers in separate sections. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 7 contains information on standard and frequently used analytical methods in the fields of biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of materials. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 8 evaluates the biocide application's health and safety aspects, including topics such as toxic substance control, carcinogenic effects, workplace exposure limits, and food regulatory acts. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 9 contains the most current information on the environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and rates of decay. The discussion is based on the data to give a real picture of the current situation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 10 provides a comprehensive background of legislative measures by providing information on regulations developed in the European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA. The last chapter concerns the protection of workers who use biocides in their work, including clothing, gloves, and eye and respiratory protection.. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all fields of applied chemistry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides, which can be used according to regulations, make most of the very informative books published in the past misleading because regulations eliminated many of the products they discussed. This book only looks at future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003cbr\u003e4 Effect of material properties on biodeterioration\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms and kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003cbr\u003e7 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization\u003cbr\u003e8 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety\u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental fate of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e10 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e11 Personal protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-080-4 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 474+viiiTables: 127Figures: 145 Summary This handbook is the first-ever book published on antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The fifth edition includes all new information that has become available in the five years since the last edition was published. Thirty chemical families...
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{"id":8694685368477,"title":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 5th Ed","handle":"2026-handbook-of-antiblocking-release-and-slip-additives-5th-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-080-4 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 474+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 127\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 145\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis handbook is the first-ever book published on antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The fifth edition includes all new information that has become available in the five years since the last edition was published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThirty chemical families form a core of industrial developments, resulting in many commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThese additives are used to produce materials from 44 families of polymers, rubbers, and natural products. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 18 processing methods used by almost 30 industries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on selecting additives for various polymers is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations, Effects on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effects on the process, Effects on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book includes a complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now. It considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and the environment. The table of contents includes information on the contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing a specific aspect of the properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. A separate publication, the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives\u003c\/b\u003e, is also available. This book contains up-to-date information on over 300 of the most essential additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe data combined with a comprehensive analysis of these materials' performance form a significant source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. Any industrial, university, governmental, or public library should consider these two books\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003ebecause of the widespread applications of these additives in industry and everyday life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 Generic Types \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety, and Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T15:20:10-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T09:24:56-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","adhesives","antiblocking","antiblocking additives","Antiblocking agents","book","new","sealants"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159155228829,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 5th Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-080-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32418700918941,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.682,"height":450,"width":307,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607"},"aspect_ratio":0.682,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607","width":307}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-080-4 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 474+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 127\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 145\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis handbook is the first-ever book published on antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The fifth edition includes all new information that has become available in the five years since the last edition was published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThirty chemical families form a core of industrial developments, resulting in many commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThese additives are used to produce materials from 44 families of polymers, rubbers, and natural products. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 18 processing methods used by almost 30 industries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on selecting additives for various polymers is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations, Effects on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effects on the process, Effects on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book includes a complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now. It considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and the environment. The table of contents includes information on the contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing a specific aspect of the properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. A separate publication, the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives\u003c\/b\u003e, is also available. This book contains up-to-date information on over 300 of the most essential additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe data combined with a comprehensive analysis of these materials' performance form a significant source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. Any industrial, university, governmental, or public library should consider these two books\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003ebecause of the widespread applications of these additives in industry and everyday life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 Generic Types \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety, and Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna WypychISBN 978-1-77467-076-7 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 388+xii Summary The databook of nucleating agents contains data on the most critical products in use today. Production of many nucleating agents included in the previous edition was discontinued, and they were replaced by new additives developed recently. Also, existing additives were modified and repurposed. Two groups...
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{"id":8694684909725,"title":"Databook of Nucleating Agents, 3rd Ed","handle":"databook-of-nucleating-agents-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-076-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e388+xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe databook of nucleating agents contains data on the most critical products in use today. Production of many nucleating agents included in the previous edition was discontinued, and they were replaced by new additives developed recently. Also, existing additives were modified and repurposed. Two groups of chemicals are included: chemical compounds used for the manufacture of nucleating agents (data included come from many available sources and contain extensive references) and commercial products (data from a single supplier of material). The third edition contains revised data on currently available generic and commercial nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe Databook of Nucleating Agents includes information on each nucleating agent in five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use and performance. The data belongs to over 100 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of the information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral information section\u003c\/b\u003e includes: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Chemical category, Common name, Common synonym, IUPAC name, Molecular structure, Molecular formula, Molecular mass, Masterbatch, Mixture, RTECS number, Moisture contents, Purity, and Product contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on State, Odor, Color, Brightness, Whiteness, Acid #, Average particle size, Boiling point, Melting point, Density, Relative permittivity, Melt flow rate, Gas production, Expansion, Heat of combustion, Heat of fusion, Henry’s law constant, Oil absorption, Loss on ignition, pH, Refractive index, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Specific surface area, Thermal conductivity, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility, Volume resistivity, and pKa1\/pKa2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth and safety section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Route of entry, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Ingestion, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003ci style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Sheepshead minnow\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioconcentration factor, Biological, Chemical, and Theoretical Oxygen Demand, and Partition coefficient (log Kow and log Pow).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section\u003c\/b\u003e contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Concentration used Processes, Process temperature, and Food contact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis book is a must for manufacturers of nucleating agents, manufacturers of products containing nucleating agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information that is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is best used in combination with the \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other. The Databook provides data in the form of tables, and the Handbook shows the best ways to use these additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Acids \u003cbr\u003e4. Amides \u003cbr\u003e5. Carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e6. Graphene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e7. Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e8. Inorganic\u003cbr\u003ei. Boron nitride\u003cbr\u003eii. Calcium carbonate\u003cbr\u003eiii. Hydroxides and oxides\u003cbr\u003eiv. Silica \u003cbr\u003ev. Talc \u003cbr\u003evi. Other inorganic\u003cbr\u003e9. Masterbatch\u003cbr\u003e10. Phosphate salts\u003cbr\u003e11. Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e12. Proprietary\u003cbr\u003e13. Renewable resources\u003cbr\u003e14. Salts of carboxylic acids\u003cbr\u003e15. Sorbitol derivatives\u003cbr\u003e16. Xylan esters\u003cbr\u003e17. Others \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T15:22:53-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T09:19:48-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","additives","book","new","nucleating agent","nucleating agents"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159151558813,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Nucleating Agents, 3rd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-076-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670767-Case.jpg?v=1763151760"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670767-Case.jpg?v=1763151760","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32418710651037,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.684,"height":450,"width":308,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670767-Case.jpg?v=1763151760"},"aspect_ratio":0.684,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670767-Case.jpg?v=1763151760","width":308}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-076-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e388+xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe databook of nucleating agents contains data on the most critical products in use today. Production of many nucleating agents included in the previous edition was discontinued, and they were replaced by new additives developed recently. Also, existing additives were modified and repurposed. Two groups of chemicals are included: chemical compounds used for the manufacture of nucleating agents (data included come from many available sources and contain extensive references) and commercial products (data from a single supplier of material). The third edition contains revised data on currently available generic and commercial nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe Databook of Nucleating Agents includes information on each nucleating agent in five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use and performance. The data belongs to over 100 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of the information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral information section\u003c\/b\u003e includes: name, CAS #, EC #, Acronym, Chemical category, Common name, Common synonym, IUPAC name, Molecular structure, Molecular formula, Molecular mass, Masterbatch, Mixture, RTECS number, Moisture contents, Purity, and Product contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on State, Odor, Color, Brightness, Whiteness, Acid #, Average particle size, Boiling point, Melting point, Density, Relative permittivity, Melt flow rate, Gas production, Expansion, Heat of combustion, Heat of fusion, Henry’s law constant, Oil absorption, Loss on ignition, pH, Refractive index, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Specific surface area, Thermal conductivity, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, Viscosity, Volatility, Volume resistivity, and pKa1\/pKa2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth and safety section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA hazard class, UN packaging group, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Route of entry, Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Ingestion, Inhalation, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Carcinogenicity by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, and OSHA, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological properties section\u003c\/b\u003e contains data on Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (\u003ci style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"\u003eRainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Sheepshead minnow\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"\u003eDaphnia magna\u003c\/i\u003e), Bioconcentration factor, Biological, Chemical, and Theoretical Oxygen Demand, and Partition coefficient (log Kow and log Pow).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section\u003c\/b\u003e contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Concentration used Processes, Process temperature, and Food contact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis book is a must for manufacturers of nucleating agents, manufacturers of products containing nucleating agents designed for various purposes, regulating bodies, academia, and research laboratories. The databook contains information that is complete, timely, up-to-date, and useful in numerous fields of application and for thousands of manufacturers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is best used in combination with the \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e. Both books do not overlap but complement each other. The Databook provides data in the form of tables, and the Handbook shows the best ways to use these additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Acids \u003cbr\u003e4. Amides \u003cbr\u003e5. Carbon nanotubes\u003cbr\u003e6. Graphene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e7. Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e8. Inorganic\u003cbr\u003ei. Boron nitride\u003cbr\u003eii. Calcium carbonate\u003cbr\u003eiii. Hydroxides and oxides\u003cbr\u003eiv. Silica \u003cbr\u003ev. Talc \u003cbr\u003evi. Other inorganic\u003cbr\u003e9. Masterbatch\u003cbr\u003e10. Phosphate salts\u003cbr\u003e11. Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e12. Proprietary\u003cbr\u003e13. Renewable resources\u003cbr\u003e14. Salts of carboxylic acids\u003cbr\u003e15. Sorbitol derivatives\u003cbr\u003e16. Xylan esters\u003cbr\u003e17. Others \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna & George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-074-3 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 510+xii Summary The National Fire Protection Association reported 32,788,713 fires (2023) (almost every second a fire department in the United States responds to a fire), around 5,000 fire deaths (2024) (74% of all fire deaths occurred at home), and 25,500 people were injured in 2024....
$350.00
in stock
{"id":8694684221597,"title":"Databook of Flame Retardants, 2nd Edition","handle":"databook-of-flame-retardants-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-074-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e510+xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe National Fire Protection Association reported 32,788,713 fires (2023) (almost every second a fire department in the United States responds to a fire), around 5,000 fire deaths (2024) (74% of all fire deaths occurred at home), and 25,500 people were injured in 2024. \u003cspan lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"\u003eThe total annual economic burden of fires in the United States was between $394 and $893 billion in 2022.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThese statistics are alarming, and they show why and where the primary emphasis on protection exists. \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn view of these statistics, it is not surprising that the development of flame retardants is one of the major targets of the chemical industry. The main categories of flame retardants include halogenated, inorganic, phosphorus, intumescent, and nitrogen types. At the same time, about 30 chemical groups are used in currently active flame retardants, which shows extensive research activity in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe major applications of flame retardants are in products used at home (furnishings, appliances, upholstery, carpets, curtains, fabrics, etc.), electronic and electrical devices (computers, TV sets, phones, wiring, etc.), building construction materials, and transportation products (cars, airplanes, railroad equipment, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe above applications suggest close contact of humans with materials containing these additives, which emphasizes the effects of their toxicity and the effect on the environment. The most adverse health effects are associated with endocrine and thyroid disruption, impacts on the immune system, reproductive toxicity, cancer, and adverse effects on fetal and child development and neurologic functions. For these reasons, the selection of flame retardants of lower toxicity and the elimination of toxic products are high on the agendas of manufacturers and regulating entities. This results in continuous changes in the availability of additives, making many previously published literature misleading since obsolete products are included in these publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003econtains information on presently used additives in the form of tables containing five sections\u003cb\u003e:\u003c\/b\u003e General, Physical, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological, and Use. Each section contains available data, as listed below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: product name, CAS #, EC number, acronym, bromine content, calcium contents, chemical class, chemical name, chemical synonym, chemical formula, chlorine contents, iron oxide contents, IUPAC name, magnesium hydroxide contents, magnesium contents, molecular mass, moisture contents, mixture, nitrogen contents, oxygen contents, phenol contents, phosphorus contents, product contents, RTECS #, sodium oxide contents, and silicon dioxide contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: boiling point, brightness, bulk density, color (description, Hazen scale), decomposition temperature, density, dielectric constant, DOP absorption, electrical conductivity, freezing\/melting point, flame spread index, glossiness, glass transition temperature, hardness, hydroxyl number, Hegman grind, loss on ignition, loss of weight (TGA), odor, oil absorption, particle morphology, particle size, pH, refractive index, screen analysis, solubility in water, solubility in solvents, specific gravity, state, specific surface area, tinting strength, thermal conductivity, vapor density, vapor pressure, viscosity, and volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: autoignition temperature, carcinogenicity, eye irritation, flash point and method, hazardous decomposition products, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity),\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, inhalation (rat LC50), NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), rabbit dermal LD50, rat oral LD50, respiratory irritation, shipping name, skin irritation, ACGIH TLV, OSHA PEL, UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity LC50\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor algae, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, and Rainbow trout, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, and partition coefficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: manufacturer, outstanding properties, alternative product, recommended for products, recommended for resins, processing methods, concentrations used, guidelines for use, limiting oxygen index, and fire\/smoke classification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe above sections include over 100 types of data in total. We use the same set of units to ensure data compatibility. However, data can only be made available if the manufacturing companies provide them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe second chapter gives the definitions of all fields listed above and includes a description of additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe\u003cb\u003e Databook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003eis best utilized with the\u003cb\u003e Handbook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. Each book complements the other without repeating information, with the Databook containing data on over 350 commercial and literature-based products and the Handbook explaining the role of these products, their selection, mechanism of action, use in different polymers and products, and health and environmental issues related to flame retardants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Antimonates\u003cbr\u003e4. Borates \u003cbr\u003e5. Brominated \u003cbr\u003e6. Carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003e7. Chloroparaffin \u003cbr\u003e8. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e9. Graphene\u003cbr\u003e10. Graphite \u003cbr\u003e11. Hydrates\u003cbr\u003e12. Hydroxides\u003cbr\u003e13. Hydroxystanates and stannates\u003cbr\u003e14. Inorganic complex\u003cbr\u003e15. Melamines and triazines \u003cbr\u003e16. Molybdates\u003cbr\u003e17. Organophosphorus\u003cbr\u003e18. Organotins \u003cbr\u003e19. Oxides\u003cbr\u003e20. Peroxides \u003cbr\u003e21. Phosphates\u003cbr\u003e22. Phosphazenes \u003cbr\u003e23. Phosphinates \u003cbr\u003e24. Phosphonates \u003cbr\u003e25. Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e26. Silicates\u003cbr\u003e27. Siloxanes \u003cbr\u003e28. Silsesquioxane\u003cbr\u003e29. Other\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp;amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T15:23:40-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T09:13:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","book","flame retardancy","flame retardant","flame retardants","new"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159145398429,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Flame Retardants, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-074-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case_6340743f-d5ae-46d4-881d-f9669b9e6337.jpg?v=1763151801"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case_6340743f-d5ae-46d4-881d-f9669b9e6337.jpg?v=1763151801","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32418713862301,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.66,"height":450,"width":297,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case_6340743f-d5ae-46d4-881d-f9669b9e6337.jpg?v=1763151801"},"aspect_ratio":0.66,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case_6340743f-d5ae-46d4-881d-f9669b9e6337.jpg?v=1763151801","width":297}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-074-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e510+xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe National Fire Protection Association reported 32,788,713 fires (2023) (almost every second a fire department in the United States responds to a fire), around 5,000 fire deaths (2024) (74% of all fire deaths occurred at home), and 25,500 people were injured in 2024. \u003cspan lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN;\"\u003eThe total annual economic burden of fires in the United States was between $394 and $893 billion in 2022.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThese statistics are alarming, and they show why and where the primary emphasis on protection exists. \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn view of these statistics, it is not surprising that the development of flame retardants is one of the major targets of the chemical industry. The main categories of flame retardants include halogenated, inorganic, phosphorus, intumescent, and nitrogen types. At the same time, about 30 chemical groups are used in currently active flame retardants, which shows extensive research activity in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe major applications of flame retardants are in products used at home (furnishings, appliances, upholstery, carpets, curtains, fabrics, etc.), electronic and electrical devices (computers, TV sets, phones, wiring, etc.), building construction materials, and transportation products (cars, airplanes, railroad equipment, etc.).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe above applications suggest close contact of humans with materials containing these additives, which emphasizes the effects of their toxicity and the effect on the environment. The most adverse health effects are associated with endocrine and thyroid disruption, impacts on the immune system, reproductive toxicity, cancer, and adverse effects on fetal and child development and neurologic functions. For these reasons, the selection of flame retardants of lower toxicity and the elimination of toxic products are high on the agendas of manufacturers and regulating entities. This results in continuous changes in the availability of additives, making many previously published literature misleading since obsolete products are included in these publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003econtains information on presently used additives in the form of tables containing five sections\u003cb\u003e:\u003c\/b\u003e General, Physical, Health \u0026amp; Safety, Ecological, and Use. Each section contains available data, as listed below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneral section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: product name, CAS #, EC number, acronym, bromine content, calcium contents, chemical class, chemical name, chemical synonym, chemical formula, chlorine contents, iron oxide contents, IUPAC name, magnesium hydroxide contents, magnesium contents, molecular mass, moisture contents, mixture, nitrogen contents, oxygen contents, phenol contents, phosphorus contents, product contents, RTECS #, sodium oxide contents, and silicon dioxide contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: boiling point, brightness, bulk density, color (description, Hazen scale), decomposition temperature, density, dielectric constant, DOP absorption, electrical conductivity, freezing\/melting point, flame spread index, glossiness, glass transition temperature, hardness, hydroxyl number, Hegman grind, loss on ignition, loss of weight (TGA), odor, oil absorption, particle morphology, particle size, pH, refractive index, screen analysis, solubility in water, solubility in solvents, specific gravity, state, specific surface area, tinting strength, thermal conductivity, vapor density, vapor pressure, viscosity, and volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Safety section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: autoignition temperature, carcinogenicity, eye irritation, flash point and method, hazardous decomposition products, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity),\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, inhalation (rat LC50), NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), rabbit dermal LD50, rat oral LD50, respiratory irritation, shipping name, skin irritation, ACGIH TLV, OSHA PEL, UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEcological section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity LC50\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor algae, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, and Rainbow trout, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, and partition coefficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse section\u003c\/b\u003e contains the following fields: manufacturer, outstanding properties, alternative product, recommended for products, recommended for resins, processing methods, concentrations used, guidelines for use, limiting oxygen index, and fire\/smoke classification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe above sections include over 100 types of data in total. We use the same set of units to ensure data compatibility. However, data can only be made available if the manufacturing companies provide them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe second chapter gives the definitions of all fields listed above and includes a description of additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThe\u003cb\u003e Databook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003eis best utilized with the\u003cb\u003e Handbook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. Each book complements the other without repeating information, with the Databook containing data on over 350 commercial and literature-based products and the Handbook explaining the role of these products, their selection, mechanism of action, use in different polymers and products, and health and environmental issues related to flame retardants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Information on the data fields\u003cbr\u003e3. Antimonates\u003cbr\u003e4. Borates \u003cbr\u003e5. Brominated \u003cbr\u003e6. Carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003e7. Chloroparaffin \u003cbr\u003e8. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e9. Graphene\u003cbr\u003e10. Graphite \u003cbr\u003e11. Hydrates\u003cbr\u003e12. Hydroxides\u003cbr\u003e13. Hydroxystanates and stannates\u003cbr\u003e14. Inorganic complex\u003cbr\u003e15. Melamines and triazines \u003cbr\u003e16. Molybdates\u003cbr\u003e17. Organophosphorus\u003cbr\u003e18. Organotins \u003cbr\u003e19. Oxides\u003cbr\u003e20. Peroxides \u003cbr\u003e21. Phosphates\u003cbr\u003e22. Phosphazenes \u003cbr\u003e23. Phosphinates \u003cbr\u003e24. Phosphonates \u003cbr\u003e25. Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e26. Silicates\u003cbr\u003e27. Siloxanes \u003cbr\u003e28. Silsesquioxane\u003cbr\u003e29. Other\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp;amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna WypychISBN 978-1-77467-068-2 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 344+xii Summary In Europe, Regulation No 528/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council1 outlines the important aspects of the use of biocidal products and governs principles of introduction of new products to the market. Biocidal products should neither be made available on the market nor used...
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{"id":8694682812573,"title":"Databook of Biocides. Biocides Included in Article 95 List","handle":"databook-of-biocides-biocides-included-in-article-95-list","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e978-1-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e77467-068-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e344+xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Europe, Regulation No 528\/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council1 outlines the important aspects of the use of biocidal products and governs principles of introduction of new products to the market. Biocidal products should neither be made available on the market nor used unless authorized in accordance with this Regulation. Articles should not be placed on the market unless all active substances contained in the biocidal products with which they were treated or which they incorporate are approved in accordance with this Regulation.\u003cbr\u003eAnnex V. BIOCIDAL PRODUCT-TYPES AND THEIR DESCRIPTIONS divides all biocides into four main groups, including 22 types of biocides as follows.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 1: \u003c\/strong\u003e Disinfectants\u003cbr\u003eThese product types exclude cleaning products that are not intended to have a biocidal effect, including washing liquids, powders, and similar products.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 1: Human hygiene\u003cbr\u003eProducts in this group are biocidal products used for human hygiene purposes, applied on or in contact with human skin or scalps for the primary purpose of disinfecting the skin or scalp.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 2: Disinfectants and algaecides not intended for direct application to humans or animals\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of surfaces, materials, equipment and furniture which are not used for direct contact with food or feeding stuffs.\u003cbr\u003eUsage areas include, inter alia, swimming pools, aquariums, bathing and other waters; air conditioning systems; and walls and floors in private, public, and industrial areas and in other areas for professional activities.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for disinfection of air, water not used for human or animal consumption, chemical toilets, waste water, hospital waste and soil.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used as algaecides for treatment of swimming pools, aquariums and other waters and for remedial treatment of construction materials.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to be incorporated in textiles, tissues, masks, paints, and other articles or materials with the purpose of producing treated articles with disinfecting properties.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 3: Veterinary hygiene\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for veterinary hygiene purposes such as disinfectants, disinfecting soaps, oral or corporal hygiene products or with anti-microbial function.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to disinfect the materials and surfaces associated with the housing or transportation of animals.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 4: Food and feed area\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of equipment, containers, consumption utensils, surfaces, or pipework associated with the production, transport, storage, or consumption of food or feed (including drinking water) for humans and animals.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to impregnate materials that may enter into contact with food.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 5: Drinking water\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of drinking water for both humans and animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 2: \u003c\/strong\u003e Preservatives\u003cbr\u003eUnless otherwise stated, these product types include only products to prevent microbial and algal development.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 6: Preservatives for products during storage (in-can preservatives)\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of manufactured products, other than foodstuffs, feedingstuffs, cosmetics or medicinal products or medical devices by the control of microbial deterioration to ensure their shelf life.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 7: Film preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of films or coatings by the control of microbial deterioration or algal growth in order to protect the initial properties of the surface of materials or objects such as paints, plastics, sealants, wall adhesives, binders, papers, art works.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 8: Wood preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of wood, from and including the saw-mill stage, or wood products by the control of wood-destroying or wood-disfiguring organisms, including insects.\u003cbr\u003eThis product type includes both preventive and curative products.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 9: Fibre, leather, rubber, and polymerized materials preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of fibrous or polymerized materials, such as leather, rubber or paper or textile products by the control of microbiological deterioration.\u003cbr\u003eThis product type includes biocidal products which antagonize the settlement of micro-organisms on the surface of materials and therefore hamper or prevent the development of odor and\/or offer other kinds of benefits.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 10: Construction material preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of masonry, composite materials, or other construction materials other than wood by the control of microbiological and algal attacks.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 11: Preservatives for liquid-cooling and processing systems\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of water or other liquids used in cooling and processing systems by the control of harmful organisms such as microbes, algae, and mussels.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of drinking water or of water for swimming pools are not included in this product type.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 12: Slimicides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the prevention or control of slime growth on materials, equipment and structures, used in industrial processes, e.g. on wood and paper pulp, porous sand strata in oil extraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 13: Working or cutting fluid preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts to control microbial deterioration in fluids used for working or cutting metal, glass, or other materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 3: \u003c\/strong\u003e Pest control\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 14: Rodenticides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of mice, rats, or other rodents by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 15: Avicides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of birds, by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 16: Molluscicides, vermicides, and products to control other invertebrates\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of molluscs, worms, and invertebrates not covered by other product types, by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 17: Piscicides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of fish by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 18: Insecticides, acaricides, and products to control other arthropods\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of arthropods (e.g. insects, arachnids, and crustaceans) by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 19: Repellents and attractants\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to control harmful organisms (invertebrates such as fleas, vertebrates such as birds, fish, rodents), by repelling or attracting, including those that are used for human or veterinary hygiene either directly on the skin or indirectly in the environment of humans or animals.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 20: Control of other vertebrates\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of vertebrates other than those already covered by the other product types of this main group by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 4:\u003c\/strong\u003e Other biocidal products\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 21: Antifouling products\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to control the growth and settlement of fouling organisms (microbes and higher forms of plant or animal species) on vessels, aquaculture equipment, or other structures used in water.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 22: Embalming and taxidermist fluids\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection and preservation of human or animal corpses or parts thereof.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains data on biocides that belong to the Main Group 2, 3, and part of 4. Pest control and Other. Each section of the group from 6 to 21 is presented in a separate chapter. Considering that no biocide can be used in the European Union unless it is present on the Article 95 list, the most recently updated list was used to include biocides in this book.2 The substances are arranged in alphabetical order and classified into types and groups according to the suggestions in Annex V.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiocides are included in the Main groups 2, 3 and 4 are divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMAIN GROUP 2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 6: Preservatives for products during storage (known as in-can preservatives)\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 7: Film preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 8: Wood preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 9: Fibre, leather, rubber, and polymerized materials preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 10: Construction material preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 11: Preservatives for liquid-cooling and processing systems\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 12: Slimicides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 13: Working or cutting fluid preservatives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 14: Rodenticides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 15: Avicides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 16: Molluscicides, vermicides, and products to control other invertebrates (not included because of lack of products in Article 95) \u003cbr\u003eProduct type 17: Piscicides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 18: Insecticides, acaricides, and products to control other arthropods\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 19: Repellents and attractants\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 20: Control of other vertebrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 4: \u003c\/strong\u003e Other biocidal products\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 21: Antifouling products\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information in the table is divided into five sections, including General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological, and Use. The contents of these five sections are given below.\u003cbr\u003eGeneral section contains the following fields: product name, CAS #, EC number, acronym, chemical name, chemical synonym, chemical formula, molecular weight, chemical class, moisture contents, bioorigin, mixture, product contents, RTECS #, and whether used in US and\/or Europe.\u003cbr\u003ePhysical section contains the following fields: acid #, ash, acid dissociation constant, base dissociation constant, boiling point, bulk density, coefficients of Antoine equation, color, density, freezing\/melting point, Hansen solubility parameters, Henry law constant, Hildebrand solubility parameter, odor, pH, refractive index, relative permittivity, solubility in solvents, specific gravity, state, specific heat, surface tension, vapor density, vapor pressure, viscosity.\u003cbr\u003eHealth \u0026amp; safety section contains the following fields: autoignition temperature, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity), carcinogenicity, chronic effects, DOT class, eye irritation, flash point and method, first aid (eye, skin, inhalation), ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, ingestion, inhalation (rat LC50), LD50 (dermal rat and rabbit, and oral rat), mutagenicity, NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), proper shipping name, reproduction\/developmental toxicity, route of entry, skin irritation, target organs, teratogenicity, TLV (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), UN packaging group, UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003cbr\u003eEcological section contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity algae, LC50 (Bluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, Rainbow trout, Zebra fish), bioaccumulative and toxic assessment, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, , and partition coefficient. \u003cbr\u003eUse section contains the following fields: manufacturer, outstanding properties, recommended for products, recommended for resins, concentrations used, and pH range of performance.\u003cbr\u003eWe use the same set of units to achieve data compatibility. At the same time, data can only be made available if the manufacturing companies provide them.\u003cbr\u003eThe definitions of all fields that have been listed above are included in the full chapter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:36:01-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T09:06:34-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","biocides","book","chemical disinfectants","preservatives"],"price":35500,"price_min":35500,"price_max":35500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159120068765,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Biocides. Biocides Included in Article 95 List","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-068-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670682-Case.jpg?v=1763130949"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670682-Case.jpg?v=1763130949","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417815036061,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.653,"height":450,"width":294,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670682-Case.jpg?v=1763130949"},"aspect_ratio":0.653,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670682-Case.jpg?v=1763130949","width":294}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e978-1-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e77467-068-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e344+xii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Europe, Regulation No 528\/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council1 outlines the important aspects of the use of biocidal products and governs principles of introduction of new products to the market. Biocidal products should neither be made available on the market nor used unless authorized in accordance with this Regulation. Articles should not be placed on the market unless all active substances contained in the biocidal products with which they were treated or which they incorporate are approved in accordance with this Regulation.\u003cbr\u003eAnnex V. BIOCIDAL PRODUCT-TYPES AND THEIR DESCRIPTIONS divides all biocides into four main groups, including 22 types of biocides as follows.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 1: \u003c\/strong\u003e Disinfectants\u003cbr\u003eThese product types exclude cleaning products that are not intended to have a biocidal effect, including washing liquids, powders, and similar products.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 1: Human hygiene\u003cbr\u003eProducts in this group are biocidal products used for human hygiene purposes, applied on or in contact with human skin or scalps for the primary purpose of disinfecting the skin or scalp.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 2: Disinfectants and algaecides not intended for direct application to humans or animals\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of surfaces, materials, equipment and furniture which are not used for direct contact with food or feeding stuffs.\u003cbr\u003eUsage areas include, inter alia, swimming pools, aquariums, bathing and other waters; air conditioning systems; and walls and floors in private, public, and industrial areas and in other areas for professional activities.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for disinfection of air, water not used for human or animal consumption, chemical toilets, waste water, hospital waste and soil.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used as algaecides for treatment of swimming pools, aquariums and other waters and for remedial treatment of construction materials.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to be incorporated in textiles, tissues, masks, paints, and other articles or materials with the purpose of producing treated articles with disinfecting properties.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 3: Veterinary hygiene\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for veterinary hygiene purposes such as disinfectants, disinfecting soaps, oral or corporal hygiene products or with anti-microbial function.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to disinfect the materials and surfaces associated with the housing or transportation of animals.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 4: Food and feed area\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of equipment, containers, consumption utensils, surfaces, or pipework associated with the production, transport, storage, or consumption of food or feed (including drinking water) for humans and animals.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to impregnate materials that may enter into contact with food.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 5: Drinking water\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of drinking water for both humans and animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 2: \u003c\/strong\u003e Preservatives\u003cbr\u003eUnless otherwise stated, these product types include only products to prevent microbial and algal development.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 6: Preservatives for products during storage (in-can preservatives)\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of manufactured products, other than foodstuffs, feedingstuffs, cosmetics or medicinal products or medical devices by the control of microbial deterioration to ensure their shelf life.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 7: Film preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of films or coatings by the control of microbial deterioration or algal growth in order to protect the initial properties of the surface of materials or objects such as paints, plastics, sealants, wall adhesives, binders, papers, art works.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 8: Wood preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of wood, from and including the saw-mill stage, or wood products by the control of wood-destroying or wood-disfiguring organisms, including insects.\u003cbr\u003eThis product type includes both preventive and curative products.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 9: Fibre, leather, rubber, and polymerized materials preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of fibrous or polymerized materials, such as leather, rubber or paper or textile products by the control of microbiological deterioration.\u003cbr\u003eThis product type includes biocidal products which antagonize the settlement of micro-organisms on the surface of materials and therefore hamper or prevent the development of odor and\/or offer other kinds of benefits.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 10: Construction material preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of masonry, composite materials, or other construction materials other than wood by the control of microbiological and algal attacks.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 11: Preservatives for liquid-cooling and processing systems\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the preservation of water or other liquids used in cooling and processing systems by the control of harmful organisms such as microbes, algae, and mussels.\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection of drinking water or of water for swimming pools are not included in this product type.\u003cbr\u003eProduct-type 12: Slimicides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the prevention or control of slime growth on materials, equipment and structures, used in industrial processes, e.g. on wood and paper pulp, porous sand strata in oil extraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 13: Working or cutting fluid preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProducts to control microbial deterioration in fluids used for working or cutting metal, glass, or other materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 3: \u003c\/strong\u003e Pest control\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 14: Rodenticides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of mice, rats, or other rodents by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 15: Avicides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of birds, by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 16: Molluscicides, vermicides, and products to control other invertebrates\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of molluscs, worms, and invertebrates not covered by other product types, by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 17: Piscicides\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of fish by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 18: Insecticides, acaricides, and products to control other arthropods\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of arthropods (e.g. insects, arachnids, and crustaceans) by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 19: Repellents and attractants\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to control harmful organisms (invertebrates such as fleas, vertebrates such as birds, fish, rodents), by repelling or attracting, including those that are used for human or veterinary hygiene either directly on the skin or indirectly in the environment of humans or animals.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 20: Control of other vertebrates\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the control of vertebrates other than those already covered by the other product types of this main group by means other than repulsion or attraction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 4:\u003c\/strong\u003e Other biocidal products\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 21: Antifouling products\u003cbr\u003eProducts used to control the growth and settlement of fouling organisms (microbes and higher forms of plant or animal species) on vessels, aquaculture equipment, or other structures used in water.\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 22: Embalming and taxidermist fluids\u003cbr\u003eProducts used for the disinfection and preservation of human or animal corpses or parts thereof.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains data on biocides that belong to the Main Group 2, 3, and part of 4. Pest control and Other. Each section of the group from 6 to 21 is presented in a separate chapter. Considering that no biocide can be used in the European Union unless it is present on the Article 95 list, the most recently updated list was used to include biocides in this book.2 The substances are arranged in alphabetical order and classified into types and groups according to the suggestions in Annex V.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiocides are included in the Main groups 2, 3 and 4 are divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMAIN GROUP 2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 6: Preservatives for products during storage (known as in-can preservatives)\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 7: Film preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 8: Wood preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 9: Fibre, leather, rubber, and polymerized materials preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 10: Construction material preservatives\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 11: Preservatives for liquid-cooling and processing systems\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 12: Slimicides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 13: Working or cutting fluid preservatives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 14: Rodenticides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 15: Avicides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 16: Molluscicides, vermicides, and products to control other invertebrates (not included because of lack of products in Article 95) \u003cbr\u003eProduct type 17: Piscicides\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 18: Insecticides, acaricides, and products to control other arthropods\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 19: Repellents and attractants\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 20: Control of other vertebrates\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAIN GROUP 4: \u003c\/strong\u003e Other biocidal products\u003cbr\u003eProduct type 21: Antifouling products\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information in the table is divided into five sections, including General, Physical properties, Health \u0026amp; safety, Ecological, and Use. The contents of these five sections are given below.\u003cbr\u003eGeneral section contains the following fields: product name, CAS #, EC number, acronym, chemical name, chemical synonym, chemical formula, molecular weight, chemical class, moisture contents, bioorigin, mixture, product contents, RTECS #, and whether used in US and\/or Europe.\u003cbr\u003ePhysical section contains the following fields: acid #, ash, acid dissociation constant, base dissociation constant, boiling point, bulk density, coefficients of Antoine equation, color, density, freezing\/melting point, Hansen solubility parameters, Henry law constant, Hildebrand solubility parameter, odor, pH, refractive index, relative permittivity, solubility in solvents, specific gravity, state, specific heat, surface tension, vapor density, vapor pressure, viscosity.\u003cbr\u003eHealth \u0026amp; safety section contains the following fields: autoignition temperature, HMIS (fire, health, reactivity), carcinogenicity, chronic effects, DOT class, eye irritation, flash point and method, first aid (eye, skin, inhalation), ICAO\/IATA class, IMDG class, ingestion, inhalation (rat LC50), LD50 (dermal rat and rabbit, and oral rat), mutagenicity, NFPA (flammability, health, reactivity), proper shipping name, reproduction\/developmental toxicity, route of entry, skin irritation, target organs, teratogenicity, TLV (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), UN packaging group, UN risk and safety phrases, and UN\/NA class.\u003cbr\u003eEcological section contains the following fields: aquatic toxicity algae, LC50 (Bluegill sunfish, Daphnia magna, Fathead minnow, Rainbow trout, Zebra fish), bioaccumulative and toxic assessment, bioconcentration factor, biodegradation probability, , and partition coefficient. \u003cbr\u003eUse section contains the following fields: manufacturer, outstanding properties, recommended for products, recommended for resins, concentrations used, and pH range of performance.\u003cbr\u003eWe use the same set of units to achieve data compatibility. At the same time, data can only be made available if the manufacturing companies provide them.\u003cbr\u003eThe definitions of all fields that have been listed above are included in the full chapter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Anna WypychISBN 978-1-77467-072-9 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 460+xii Summary The Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives contains data close to 300 of the most essential additives. It contains 145 data fields to accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The additive databook is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties,...
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{"id":8694681600157,"title":"Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 3rd Ed","handle":"databook-of-antiblocking-release-and-slip-additives-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-072-9 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e460\u003c\/span\u003e+xii\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives contains data close to 300 of the most essential additives. It contains 145 data fields to accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The additive databook is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance, and contains any of the listed below data if they are available for a compound. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn General information section the following data are included: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical formula, Molecular weight, Chemical class, Mixture, Alkyl distribution, Primary amine concentration, Product contents, Free acid, Amine number, Moisture content, Silicone content, and Solids content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhysical section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Cloud point, Dropping point, Iodine Value, Particle hardness, Particles size, Surface area (BET), Refractive index, Specific gravity, Density, Bulk density, Vapor pressure, pH, Saponification value, Acidity, Viscosity, Kinematic viscosity, Melt index, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Thermal expansion coefficient, Heat of combustion, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Volatility, Coefficient of friction, Volume resistivity, Dielectric constant, and Ash contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on ADR \/RID Class, Flash point, Flash Point Method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, WHMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, OSHA Hazard Class, EINECS number, EC number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat, LC50, Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Biological Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (rainbow trout, bluegill sunfish, fathead minnow, daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc, log Kow).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for general applications, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Features \u0026amp; benefits, Recommended processing method, Recommended mold material, Additive type, Additive application method, Recommended dosage, Post-processing, Food law approvals, Coefficient of friction at 1000 ppm, Release force, and Davies scale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 3rd edition contains additives included in the 2nd edition if they are still in production, but their manufacturers have modified their properties (and frequently applied applications). These changes have been fully implemented in this edition. Two new sections were added in Chapters 3 and 5. This edition contains information updated to the status of knowledge in 2025. Also, outdated additives were removed, and new additives were added.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDatabook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives is best used with its companion book entitled Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives. The information in both books is not repeated but complements each other, giving source of data and scientific knowledge on how to best apply these additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Calcium carbonate\u003cbr\u003e4 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Synthetic silica \u003cbr\u003e5 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Synthetic clay (laponite)\u003cbr\u003e6 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Talc\u003cbr\u003e7 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Other\u003cbr\u003e8 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Masterbatches\u003cbr\u003e9 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Microparticles\u003cbr\u003e10 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Fatty acid amides\u003cbr\u003e11 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Polymers and waxes\u003cbr\u003e12 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Other\u003cbr\u003e13 Release agents - Fluorocompounds\u003cbr\u003e14 Release agents - Silicone polymers\u003cbr\u003e15 Release agents - Other polymeric compounds\u003cbr\u003e16 Release agents - Other chemical compounds\u003cbr\u003e17 Slip agents - Acids\u003cbr\u003e18 Slip agents - Esters\u003cbr\u003e19 Slip agents - Fatty acid amides\u003cbr\u003e20 Slip agents - Natural wax and its substitutes\u003cbr\u003e21 Slip agents - Salts\u003cbr\u003e22 Slip agents - Silicone polymers\u003cbr\u003e23 Slip agents - Others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp;amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:34:13-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T08:53:54-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","additives","adhesion","book","new"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159101685917,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 3rd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-072-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670729-Case_03b509bc-4272-4db5-ae55-c581457604ea.jpg?v=1763130843"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670729-Case_03b509bc-4272-4db5-ae55-c581457604ea.jpg?v=1763130843","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417812840605,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.64,"height":450,"width":288,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670729-Case_03b509bc-4272-4db5-ae55-c581457604ea.jpg?v=1763130843"},"aspect_ratio":0.64,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670729-Case_03b509bc-4272-4db5-ae55-c581457604ea.jpg?v=1763130843","width":288}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Anna Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-072-9 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e460\u003c\/span\u003e+xii\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives contains data close to 300 of the most essential additives. It contains 145 data fields to accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The additive databook is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance, and contains any of the listed below data if they are available for a compound. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn General information section the following data are included: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical formula, Molecular weight, Chemical class, Mixture, Alkyl distribution, Primary amine concentration, Product contents, Free acid, Amine number, Moisture content, Silicone content, and Solids content.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhysical section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Cloud point, Dropping point, Iodine Value, Particle hardness, Particles size, Surface area (BET), Refractive index, Specific gravity, Density, Bulk density, Vapor pressure, pH, Saponification value, Acidity, Viscosity, Kinematic viscosity, Melt index, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Thermal expansion coefficient, Heat of combustion, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Volatility, Coefficient of friction, Volume resistivity, Dielectric constant, and Ash contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on ADR \/RID Class, Flash point, Flash Point Method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, WHMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, OSHA Hazard Class, EINECS number, EC number, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat, LC50, Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Biological Oxygen Demand, Theoretical Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (rainbow trout, bluegill sunfish, fathead minnow, daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc, log Kow).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for general applications, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Features \u0026amp; benefits, Recommended processing method, Recommended mold material, Additive type, Additive application method, Recommended dosage, Post-processing, Food law approvals, Coefficient of friction at 1000 ppm, Release force, and Davies scale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 3rd edition contains additives included in the 2nd edition if they are still in production, but their manufacturers have modified their properties (and frequently applied applications). These changes have been fully implemented in this edition. Two new sections were added in Chapters 3 and 5. This edition contains information updated to the status of knowledge in 2025. Also, outdated additives were removed, and new additives were added.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDatabook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives is best used with its companion book entitled Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives. The information in both books is not repeated but complements each other, giving source of data and scientific knowledge on how to best apply these additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Calcium carbonate\u003cbr\u003e4 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Synthetic silica \u003cbr\u003e5 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Synthetic clay (laponite)\u003cbr\u003e6 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Talc\u003cbr\u003e7 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Other\u003cbr\u003e8 Antiblocking agents - Inorganic - Masterbatches\u003cbr\u003e9 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Microparticles\u003cbr\u003e10 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Fatty acid amides\u003cbr\u003e11 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Polymers and waxes\u003cbr\u003e12 Antiblocking agents - Organic - Other\u003cbr\u003e13 Release agents - Fluorocompounds\u003cbr\u003e14 Release agents - Silicone polymers\u003cbr\u003e15 Release agents - Other polymeric compounds\u003cbr\u003e16 Release agents - Other chemical compounds\u003cbr\u003e17 Slip agents - Acids\u003cbr\u003e18 Slip agents - Esters\u003cbr\u003e19 Slip agents - Fatty acid amides\u003cbr\u003e20 Slip agents - Natural wax and its substitutes\u003cbr\u003e21 Slip agents - Salts\u003cbr\u003e22 Slip agents - Silicone polymers\u003cbr\u003e23 Slip agents - Others\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eAnna Wypych, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp;amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), several databases, 6 scientific papers, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-064-4 Published: Jan 2025Pages: 216+xFigures: 47Tables: 75 Summary A weathering testing manual provides guidelines and procedures for conducting weathering tests on various materials and products to simulate the effects of exposure. The methods of weathering, which are discussed in Weathering. The Testing Manual, are based on requirements of ASTM, ISO, BS,...
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{"id":8325757829277,"title":"Weathering. The Testing Manual","handle":"weathering-the-testing-manual","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-064-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 216+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 47\u003cbr\u003eTables: 75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eA weathering testing manual provides guidelines and procedures for conducting weathering tests on various materials and products to simulate the effects of exposure. The methods of weathering, which are discussed in Weathering. The Testing Manual, are based on requirements of ASTM, ISO, BS, Ford, GM, IEC, IEEE, MIL PV, SAE, UL, and VDA standards. These tests are particularly important for industries such as automotive, construction, coatings, electrical insulating materials, fibers, firestop materials, gaskets, geotextiles, geomembranes, glazing, inkjet inks, laminated glass, marine products, metals, paper, plastics, photovoltaic modules, pipes, printed electronic devices, roofing, rubber, sealants, solar collectors, switches,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etextiles, thermal insulation, tubing, waterproofing, wire \u0026amp; cable, and wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe Weathering. The Testing Manual contains detailed information on the methods used, their differences, parameter settings, and hardware that is commercially available for performing the tests. It also includes information on sample preparation, evaluation methods, frequency of data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and reporting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eResults of testing, which are available in open literature are compared with requirements of standards for different products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis book will be published at the same time as the 7th Edition of the Handbook of Material Weathering and the Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation. Each book has a different purpose. Handbook of Material Weathering is the monographic source of knowledge on various aspects of weathering, which has been reporting achievements in this field for the last 35 years. Weathering. The Testing Manual, as the above outline suggests, provides knowledge on testing of currently produced major commercial products. The purpose of Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation is to outline the limitations and challenges of presently conducted weathering studies to formulate needs and directions for transition from present comparative evaluation to knowledge-based utilization of existing resources, the book aims to facilitate more effective prevention of waste and environmental pollution caused by material failures, partially caused by incomplete understanding of their properties and limitations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe three books together are powerful tools for chemists, chemical engineers, legislators, environmental chemists, university teachers, and students providing the most comprehensive knowledge on material weathering ever assembled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Conditions of Outdoor Exposures\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Radiation\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Moisture and rain\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Oxygen and its forms\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Pollutant gases in the air (outdoor and indoor)\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Particulate materials and soot\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Biological substances and colonization\u003cbr\u003e3 Measurements in Weathering Environments\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Sunshine duration\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Relative humidity\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Time of wetness\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Rain\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Carbon dioxide \u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Carbon monoxide\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Sulfur dioxide and acid rain\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Nitrogen oxides\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5 Ozone\u003cbr\u003e3.7.6 Particles and soot\u003cbr\u003e4 Methods of Outdoor Exposure\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Locations and their climatic peculiarities\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Preparation of the site for exposure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Preparation of samples for exposure\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Methods of exposure according to standards\u003cbr\u003e5 Laboratory Exposures\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Radiation sources and their comparison with global spectral irradiance\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Radiation wavelength \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Irradiance\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Humidity and rain control and simulation \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Other simulated parameters of exposure\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Reference materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 Standards on Weathering Parameters\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Acceleration in laboratory weathering\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Activation energy\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Activation spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Global spectral irradiance\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Marine environments\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Ozone in the atmosphere and indoors\u003cbr\u003e7 Testing Methods of Products (for each product group standardized methods are discussed and compared and examples of durability are given based on available literature)\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Architectural coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Artist pencils\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Automotive coatings and interior\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Bituminous coatings and materials\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Coated hardboard\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Cover materials for solar collectors\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Electrical insulating materials\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Firestop materials\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Geosynthetics\u003cbr\u003e7.14 Glazing\u003cbr\u003e7.15 Hoses\u003cbr\u003e7.16 Inkjet inks\u003cbr\u003e7.17 Laminated glass\u003cbr\u003e7.18 Metals\u003cbr\u003e7.19 Optics and photonics\u003cbr\u003e7.20 Ozone testing\u003cbr\u003e7.21 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.22 Polyethylene and polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e7.23 Polyethylene crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e7.24 Photodegradable plastics\u003cbr\u003e7.25 Photovoltaic modules\u003cbr\u003e7.26 Pipeline coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.27 Pipes\u003cbr\u003e7.28 Plastics\u003cbr\u003e7.29 Polish applied to painted panel\u003cbr\u003e7.30 Polymer degradation\u003cbr\u003e7.31 Polymeric films\u003cbr\u003e7.32 Pressure-sensitive tapes\u003cbr\u003e7.33 Printed electronic devices and switches\u003cbr\u003e7.34 Prints\u003cbr\u003e7.35 Road vehicles\u003cbr\u003e7.36 Roofing and waterproofing\u003cbr\u003e7.37 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e7.38 Rubber seals used in collectors\u003cbr\u003e7.39 Sealants\u003cbr\u003e7.40 Solid materials (rocks)\u003cbr\u003e7.41 Surgical implants\u003cbr\u003e7.42 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e7.43 Thermal insulation\u003cbr\u003e7.44 Thermoplastic elastomers\u003cbr\u003e7.45 Transportation coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.46 Tubing\u003cbr\u003e7.47 Wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2024-06-12T09:47:56-04:00","created_at":"2024-06-12T09:43:36-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","additive","additives","adhesion","best","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","new","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45528794464413,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Weathering. The Testing Manual","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-064-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670644-Case.jpg?v=1718200046"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670644-Case.jpg?v=1718200046","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":29565600137373,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.638,"height":450,"width":287,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670644-Case.jpg?v=1718200046"},"aspect_ratio":0.638,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670644-Case.jpg?v=1718200046","width":287}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-064-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 216+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 47\u003cbr\u003eTables: 75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eA weathering testing manual provides guidelines and procedures for conducting weathering tests on various materials and products to simulate the effects of exposure. The methods of weathering, which are discussed in Weathering. The Testing Manual, are based on requirements of ASTM, ISO, BS, Ford, GM, IEC, IEEE, MIL PV, SAE, UL, and VDA standards. These tests are particularly important for industries such as automotive, construction, coatings, electrical insulating materials, fibers, firestop materials, gaskets, geotextiles, geomembranes, glazing, inkjet inks, laminated glass, marine products, metals, paper, plastics, photovoltaic modules, pipes, printed electronic devices, roofing, rubber, sealants, solar collectors, switches,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etextiles, thermal insulation, tubing, waterproofing, wire \u0026amp; cable, and wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe Weathering. The Testing Manual contains detailed information on the methods used, their differences, parameter settings, and hardware that is commercially available for performing the tests. It also includes information on sample preparation, evaluation methods, frequency of data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and reporting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eResults of testing, which are available in open literature are compared with requirements of standards for different products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis book will be published at the same time as the 7th Edition of the Handbook of Material Weathering and the Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation. Each book has a different purpose. Handbook of Material Weathering is the monographic source of knowledge on various aspects of weathering, which has been reporting achievements in this field for the last 35 years. Weathering. The Testing Manual, as the above outline suggests, provides knowledge on testing of currently produced major commercial products. The purpose of Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation is to outline the limitations and challenges of presently conducted weathering studies to formulate needs and directions for transition from present comparative evaluation to knowledge-based utilization of existing resources, the book aims to facilitate more effective prevention of waste and environmental pollution caused by material failures, partially caused by incomplete understanding of their properties and limitations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe three books together are powerful tools for chemists, chemical engineers, legislators, environmental chemists, university teachers, and students providing the most comprehensive knowledge on material weathering ever assembled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Conditions of Outdoor Exposures\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Radiation\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Moisture and rain\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Oxygen and its forms\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Pollutant gases in the air (outdoor and indoor)\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Particulate materials and soot\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Biological substances and colonization\u003cbr\u003e3 Measurements in Weathering Environments\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Sunshine duration\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Relative humidity\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Time of wetness\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Rain\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Carbon dioxide \u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Carbon monoxide\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Sulfur dioxide and acid rain\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Nitrogen oxides\u003cbr\u003e3.7.5 Ozone\u003cbr\u003e3.7.6 Particles and soot\u003cbr\u003e4 Methods of Outdoor Exposure\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Locations and their climatic peculiarities\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Preparation of the site for exposure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Preparation of samples for exposure\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Methods of exposure according to standards\u003cbr\u003e5 Laboratory Exposures\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Radiation sources and their comparison with global spectral irradiance\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Radiation wavelength \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Irradiance\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Humidity and rain control and simulation \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Other simulated parameters of exposure\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Reference materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 Standards on Weathering Parameters\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Acceleration in laboratory weathering\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Activation energy\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Activation spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Global spectral irradiance\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Marine environments\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Ozone in the atmosphere and indoors\u003cbr\u003e7 Testing Methods of Products (for each product group standardized methods are discussed and compared and examples of durability are given based on available literature)\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Architectural coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Artist pencils\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Automotive coatings and interior\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Bituminous coatings and materials\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Coated hardboard\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Cover materials for solar collectors\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Electrical insulating materials\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Firestop materials\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Geosynthetics\u003cbr\u003e7.14 Glazing\u003cbr\u003e7.15 Hoses\u003cbr\u003e7.16 Inkjet inks\u003cbr\u003e7.17 Laminated glass\u003cbr\u003e7.18 Metals\u003cbr\u003e7.19 Optics and photonics\u003cbr\u003e7.20 Ozone testing\u003cbr\u003e7.21 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.22 Polyethylene and polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e7.23 Polyethylene crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e7.24 Photodegradable plastics\u003cbr\u003e7.25 Photovoltaic modules\u003cbr\u003e7.26 Pipeline coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.27 Pipes\u003cbr\u003e7.28 Plastics\u003cbr\u003e7.29 Polish applied to painted panel\u003cbr\u003e7.30 Polymer degradation\u003cbr\u003e7.31 Polymeric films\u003cbr\u003e7.32 Pressure-sensitive tapes\u003cbr\u003e7.33 Printed electronic devices and switches\u003cbr\u003e7.34 Prints\u003cbr\u003e7.35 Road vehicles\u003cbr\u003e7.36 Roofing and waterproofing\u003cbr\u003e7.37 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e7.38 Rubber seals used in collectors\u003cbr\u003e7.39 Sealants\u003cbr\u003e7.40 Solid materials (rocks)\u003cbr\u003e7.41 Surgical implants\u003cbr\u003e7.42 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e7.43 Thermal insulation\u003cbr\u003e7.44 Thermoplastic elastomers\u003cbr\u003e7.45 Transportation coatings\u003cbr\u003e7.46 Tubing\u003cbr\u003e7.47 Wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-058-3 Published: Jan 2025Pages: 1024+xFigures: 830Tables: 66 Summary The 7th edition of the Handbook of Material Weathering is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial...
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{"id":8325740429469,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering 7th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-material-weathering-7th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-77467-058-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 1024+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 830\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe 7th edition of the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial because the field of material weathering has been evolving rapidly, with a substantial increase in research output in recent times.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eSome key highlights of the 7th edition are:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExtensive Research: Over the last 35 years since the 1st edition, there has been a substantial increase in research in material weathering. Recently, more than 2000 new papers have been published yearly on polymer weathering, amounting to an average of about 40 new papers per week. This reflects the growing interest and importance of weathering studies in various industries and scientific communities\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExpanding Knowledge\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The rapidly growing information required for professional use in material weathering has led to the need for additional books to accommodate essential knowledge. This indicates the increasing complexity and depth of research in the field and the need to address new challenges and applications. This is addressed by two new books that are published this year in addition to the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e, each concentrating on a separate, significant subject: \u003cb\u003eWeathering. Testing Manual\u003c\/b\u003e that concentrates on standardized and emerging test methods and \u003cb\u003eEncyclopedia of Polymer Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e that departs from the classical treatment of weathering towards chemistry-based protection of environmental impact of waste-generating, degrading materials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eChapters and Topics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The 7th edition of the Handbook contains 22 chapters that cover various aspects of material weathering. These chapters can be categorized into groups, such as theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation, etc.), and specific topics like weathering of polymers and products, the effect of additives, UV stabilizers, environmental stress cracking, and more. The table of contents below contains more details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eGlobal Reach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is utilized in more than 100 countries, emphasizing its importance and relevance on an international scale. The book is valuable for research chemists, material scientists, manufacturers, quality controllers, and students seeking to apply their knowledge to real-world materials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eTimely Updates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: Access to the most recent information in the field is crucial, as older editions might contain outdated information or need more current advancements. Therefore, a new edition is prepared to ensure that readers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eOverall, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers involved in material science, photochemistry, and related fields. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, aiding in developing durable and weather-resistant materials and products.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor exposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant Standards \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring, and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes in color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible Spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near-infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gasses and water transport in polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil-coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003e17 Stabilization and Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Limiting the incoming radiation \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Deactivation of excited states and free radicals \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Elimination of singlet oxygen, peroxide decomposition, and limiting oxidative changes \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Defect removal \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Stability of UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Distribution of UV absorber \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Stabilizer entrapment and interaction \u003cbr\u003e17.8 Protective coatings \u003cbr\u003e17.9 Examples of stabilization technology \u003cbr\u003e18 Biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Biodegradation environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Enzymatic reactions \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Biocides \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Controlled biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e19 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003e20 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e21 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003e22 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2024-06-12T09:42:22-04:00","created_at":"2024-06-12T09:34:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","additive","additives","adhesion","best","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","new","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":40000,"price_min":40000,"price_max":40000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45528733253789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering 7th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":40000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-058-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":29565566976157,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.713,"height":450,"width":321,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666"},"aspect_ratio":0.713,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666","width":321}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-77467-058-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 1024+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 830\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe 7th edition of the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial because the field of material weathering has been evolving rapidly, with a substantial increase in research output in recent times.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eSome key highlights of the 7th edition are:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExtensive Research: Over the last 35 years since the 1st edition, there has been a substantial increase in research in material weathering. Recently, more than 2000 new papers have been published yearly on polymer weathering, amounting to an average of about 40 new papers per week. This reflects the growing interest and importance of weathering studies in various industries and scientific communities\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExpanding Knowledge\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The rapidly growing information required for professional use in material weathering has led to the need for additional books to accommodate essential knowledge. This indicates the increasing complexity and depth of research in the field and the need to address new challenges and applications. This is addressed by two new books that are published this year in addition to the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e, each concentrating on a separate, significant subject: \u003cb\u003eWeathering. Testing Manual\u003c\/b\u003e that concentrates on standardized and emerging test methods and \u003cb\u003eEncyclopedia of Polymer Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e that departs from the classical treatment of weathering towards chemistry-based protection of environmental impact of waste-generating, degrading materials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eChapters and Topics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The 7th edition of the Handbook contains 22 chapters that cover various aspects of material weathering. These chapters can be categorized into groups, such as theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation, etc.), and specific topics like weathering of polymers and products, the effect of additives, UV stabilizers, environmental stress cracking, and more. The table of contents below contains more details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eGlobal Reach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is utilized in more than 100 countries, emphasizing its importance and relevance on an international scale. The book is valuable for research chemists, material scientists, manufacturers, quality controllers, and students seeking to apply their knowledge to real-world materials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eTimely Updates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: Access to the most recent information in the field is crucial, as older editions might contain outdated information or need more current advancements. Therefore, a new edition is prepared to ensure that readers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eOverall, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers involved in material science, photochemistry, and related fields. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, aiding in developing durable and weather-resistant materials and products.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor exposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant Standards \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring, and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes in color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible Spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near-infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gasses and water transport in polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil-coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003e17 Stabilization and Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Limiting the incoming radiation \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Deactivation of excited states and free radicals \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Elimination of singlet oxygen, peroxide decomposition, and limiting oxidative changes \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Defect removal \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Stability of UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Distribution of UV absorber \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Stabilizer entrapment and interaction \u003cbr\u003e17.8 Protective coatings \u003cbr\u003e17.9 Examples of stabilization technology \u003cbr\u003e18 Biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Biodegradation environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Enzymatic reactions \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Biocides \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Controlled biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e19 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003e20 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e21 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003e22 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-048-4Hard copyPages 240+viiiPublished: Jan 2025 Summary The Encyclopedia takes a different approach to analyzing the effects of degradants on the degradation of materials as compared to the classical methods commonly used in weathering studies. Here are the key points: Limitations of Typical Weathering Studies: Conventional weathering studies often take place in...
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{"id":8325682987165,"title":"Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation","handle":"encyclopedia-of-polymer-degradation","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-048-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHard copy\u003cbr\u003ePages 240+viii\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe Encyclopedia takes a different approach to analyzing the effects of degradants on the degradation of materials as compared to the classical methods commonly used in weathering studies. Here are the key points:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLimitations of Typical Weathering Studies:\u003c\/strong\u003e Conventional weathering studies often take place in natural outdoor environments where weathering parameters are not controlled. This lack of control makes it difficult to separate and understand the individual effects of different degradants on the material. Moreover, exposure sites may be in locations that do not fully represent real-life performance (e.g., no exposure to certain degradants found in urban environments). The resulting sample condition after exposure depends on the combined effects of multiple degradants, and it is hard to repeat or precisely measure all these effects. Also, in many cases, samples are too contaminated to be studied by instrumental methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChallenges in Laboratory Weathering Studies: \u003c\/strong\u003eWeathering studies conducted in laboratory equipment often control specific factors such as UV energy, humidity, artificial rain, and temperature during exposure. However, the studied samples are still exposed to a combination of degradants, making it challenging to isolate the partial effects of individual degradants. The typical approach involves grading damage vs. duration and analyzing composition changes vs. duration of exposure, which does not provide a complete understanding of the mechanisms and interactions among different degradants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportance of Understanding Degradation Mechanisms: \u003c\/strong\u003eTo effectively use different polymeric materials, it is essential to understand the specific mechanisms caused by different degradants. This understanding permits the selection of the most resistant materials for specific applications and the development of effective stabilization strategies to protect materials against degradation. Degradation and stabilization should be described through chemical equations to identify the specific reactions involved and their sequence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEncyclopedia's Approach: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe book aims to compile research results for the most important and commonly used polymers. The focus is on identifying the unitary degradative chemical reactions, including the fate of products resulting from primary degradation, which can influence further degradation mechanisms and rates. Based on these data, the book proposes potential mechanisms of reactions (chemical descriptions of the sequence of events) for each degradation mode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTransition to Knowledge-Based Utilization:\u003c\/strong\u003e While complete answers may be difficult to provide, the book recognizes the need to start with available data. By shifting from comparative methods to knowledge-based utilization of existing resources, the book aims to facilitate more effective prevention of waste and environmental pollution caused by material failures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn summary, the book aims to provide a more comprehensive and mechanistic understanding of material degradation caused by various degradants, helping researchers and professionals select suitable materials and develop effective strategies to prevent degradation and environmental pollution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction. Outdoor stability of materials (life expectance)\u003cbr\u003e2 Testing according to standards. Methods of exposure\u003cbr\u003e3 Testing according to standards. Stability measures\u003cbr\u003e4 Real-life material damage. Typical examples\u003cbr\u003e5 Examples of a combination of degradants for some real materials (encountered degrading\u003cbr\u003e environments, typical polymers used for production, and examples of performance)\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Automotive coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Composites\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Geosynthetics\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Roofing\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Solar cells and collectors\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Wood\u003cbr\u003e6 Polymer degradation. Available data (important data characterizing each polymer, reactions of degradation caused by any degradant known for this particular polymer, sequence of events which is known to be part of degradation mechanism for each degradant affecting polymer, and the major results illustrating mechanisms of degradation, products of degradation, and results of testing.)\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Acrylic resins\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Epoxy resins\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Ethylene-propylene diene monomer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, FEP\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Polydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e6.10 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e6.11 Poly(lactic acid)\u003cbr\u003e6.12 Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e6.13 Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e6.14 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e6.15 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e6.16 Polytetrafluorethylene\u003cbr\u003e6.17 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e6.18 Polyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003e6.19 Poly(vinylidene chloride)\u003cbr\u003e6.20 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e7 General testing requirements\u003cbr\u003e7.1 What to test\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Methods of study of deterioration rate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2024-06-12T09:31:49-04:00","created_at":"2024-06-12T09:06:23-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","additives","book","chromatography","extraction techniques","latex polymers","mass spectrometry","monomers","natural synthetic","p-testing","plasticisers","plastics","polymer","polymers","rubbers","scanning calorimetry","spectroscopy","stabilisers","testing"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45528543592605,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-048-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670484-Case02.jpg?v=1718198209"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670484-Case02.jpg?v=1718198209","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":29565439672477,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.649,"height":450,"width":292,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670484-Case02.jpg?v=1718198209"},"aspect_ratio":0.649,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670484-Case02.jpg?v=1718198209","width":292}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-048-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHard copy\u003cbr\u003ePages 240+viii\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe Encyclopedia takes a different approach to analyzing the effects of degradants on the degradation of materials as compared to the classical methods commonly used in weathering studies. Here are the key points:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLimitations of Typical Weathering Studies:\u003c\/strong\u003e Conventional weathering studies often take place in natural outdoor environments where weathering parameters are not controlled. This lack of control makes it difficult to separate and understand the individual effects of different degradants on the material. Moreover, exposure sites may be in locations that do not fully represent real-life performance (e.g., no exposure to certain degradants found in urban environments). The resulting sample condition after exposure depends on the combined effects of multiple degradants, and it is hard to repeat or precisely measure all these effects. Also, in many cases, samples are too contaminated to be studied by instrumental methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChallenges in Laboratory Weathering Studies: \u003c\/strong\u003eWeathering studies conducted in laboratory equipment often control specific factors such as UV energy, humidity, artificial rain, and temperature during exposure. However, the studied samples are still exposed to a combination of degradants, making it challenging to isolate the partial effects of individual degradants. The typical approach involves grading damage vs. duration and analyzing composition changes vs. duration of exposure, which does not provide a complete understanding of the mechanisms and interactions among different degradants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportance of Understanding Degradation Mechanisms: \u003c\/strong\u003eTo effectively use different polymeric materials, it is essential to understand the specific mechanisms caused by different degradants. This understanding permits the selection of the most resistant materials for specific applications and the development of effective stabilization strategies to protect materials against degradation. Degradation and stabilization should be described through chemical equations to identify the specific reactions involved and their sequence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEncyclopedia's Approach: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe book aims to compile research results for the most important and commonly used polymers. The focus is on identifying the unitary degradative chemical reactions, including the fate of products resulting from primary degradation, which can influence further degradation mechanisms and rates. Based on these data, the book proposes potential mechanisms of reactions (chemical descriptions of the sequence of events) for each degradation mode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTransition to Knowledge-Based Utilization:\u003c\/strong\u003e While complete answers may be difficult to provide, the book recognizes the need to start with available data. By shifting from comparative methods to knowledge-based utilization of existing resources, the book aims to facilitate more effective prevention of waste and environmental pollution caused by material failures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn summary, the book aims to provide a more comprehensive and mechanistic understanding of material degradation caused by various degradants, helping researchers and professionals select suitable materials and develop effective strategies to prevent degradation and environmental pollution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction. Outdoor stability of materials (life expectance)\u003cbr\u003e2 Testing according to standards. Methods of exposure\u003cbr\u003e3 Testing according to standards. Stability measures\u003cbr\u003e4 Real-life material damage. Typical examples\u003cbr\u003e5 Examples of a combination of degradants for some real materials (encountered degrading\u003cbr\u003e environments, typical polymers used for production, and examples of performance)\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Automotive coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Composites\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Geosynthetics\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Roofing\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Solar cells and collectors\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Wood\u003cbr\u003e6 Polymer degradation. Available data (important data characterizing each polymer, reactions of degradation caused by any degradant known for this particular polymer, sequence of events which is known to be part of degradation mechanism for each degradant affecting polymer, and the major results illustrating mechanisms of degradation, products of degradation, and results of testing.)\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Acrylic resins\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Epoxy resins\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Ethylene-propylene diene monomer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, FEP\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Polydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e6.10 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e6.11 Poly(lactic acid)\u003cbr\u003e6.12 Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e6.13 Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e6.14 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e6.15 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e6.16 Polytetrafluorethylene\u003cbr\u003e6.17 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e6.18 Polyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003e6.19 Poly(vinylidene chloride)\u003cbr\u003e6.20 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e7 General testing requirements\u003cbr\u003e7.1 What to test\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Methods of study of deterioration rate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-018-7 Pages 322+viFigures 154Published Jan. 2023 Summary Adhesion promoters form a significant group of additives, without, which many industrial products cannot perform according to requirements. The knowledge on this subject mostly related to silanes, which form the most widely used group of these additives, is frequently based on the book which...
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{"id":7703567040669,"title":"Handbook of Adhesion Promoters, 2nd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-adhesion-promoters-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-018-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages 322+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 154\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdhesion promoters form a significant group of additives, without, which many industrial products cannot perform according to requirements. The knowledge on this subject mostly related to silanes, which form the most widely used group of these additives, is frequently based on the book which was published at the beginning of 1980s by a scientist who developed many silanes used until today. Since then, many new additives were introduced into the market. Most of these new additives are not based on silanes but on one of over 30 chemical groups of chemical compounds needed for a variety of products in which silanes do not function, are too expensive, or better performance can be achieved with these new additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book fills the existing gap in the literature, which still lacks the most recent comprehensive review of current options and knowledge. Handbook of Adhesion Promoters contains 10 chapters, each discussing essential aspects of the application of adhesion promoters. The known mechanisms which belong to one of 13 groups outline principles of use, action, and application of these additives. This chapter is followed by the discussion of mechanisms that cause adhesion loss, such as corrosion, delamination, detachment, liquid penetration, and peeling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface condition and its treatment are discussed regarding surface treatment by different methods (cleaning, mechanical, plasma, microwave, flame, corona discharge, laser, UV, and chemical modification), which are used in practical applications. All these are illustrated with practical examples.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 gives formulations of typical primers used in the application of adhesives and sealants, coatings, coil coatings, cosmetics, dental, leather, metal, optical devices, paper, polymers and plastics, printing, and wood. This chapter contains over 50 primer formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA full chapter is devoted to the subject of polymer modification which can improve adhesion – a method frequently used instead of the addition of adhesion promoters. The properties of (over 30 groups of adhesion promoters and their potential applications are discussed in the chapter devoted to this subject based on published articles, manufacturers’ information, and analysis of patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters contain information on available evaluation and selection of adhesion promoters that work with different polymers (29), products (28) and help to prevent corrosion. A full list of covered polymers and products is given in the table of contents below.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge required to effectively formulate products used in various applications discussed in this book, there is also available Databook of Adhesion Promoters, which contains data on many most extensively used commercial additives. Both books contain the most recent information available in literature, patents, and published by manufacturers and users of these products. \u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Adhesion Promoters is an important reference for chemists, engineers, and materials scientists in various industries. It is also suitable as a reference book for advanced graduate students.\u003cbr\u003eIt is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of adhesives, aerospace, agriculture, automotive, bitumen, ceramic tiles, coated fabrics, coatings and paints, coil coatings, composites, construction, cosmetics, dental, electrodes, electronics, flooring, food applications, inks, laminates, medical, membranes, metal coating, pharmaceutical, roofing, sealants, tires, waterproofing, and wire \u0026amp; cable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.1 Definitions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.2 History \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Mechanisms of Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Mechanical interlocking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Surface condition and shape \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Diffusion and entanglement \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.4 Adsorption\/interaction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5 Acid-base and electrostatic interactions\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.1 Acid-base interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.2 Electrostatic interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.6 Surface free energy and wetting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.7 Crystalline properties \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.8 Interphase formation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.9 Chemical bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.10 Hydrogen bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.11 Reversible hydrolysis \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.12 Microbiological and biological adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.13 Cellular adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Mechanisms of Adhesion Loss\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Corrosion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Delamination \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Detachment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Debonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.5 Liquid penetration \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.6 Peeling \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Substrates - Surface Condition and Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Surface evaluation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Surface treatment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.1 Cleaning \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.2 Mechanical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.3 Plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.4 Microwave plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.5 Flame \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.6 Corona discharge \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.7 Laser \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.8 UV \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.9 Chemical modification \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Typical Primer Formulations and Applications to Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Coil coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6 Leather \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.7 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.8 Optical devices \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.9 Paper \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.10 Polymers and plastics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.11 Printing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.12 Wood \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Polymer Modification to Improve Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Selection of co-monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Selection of polyols and isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Modification of polymers by maleic anhydride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.4 Modification by epoxy group \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.5 Silane grafting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Properties of Adhesion Promoters\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Acrylates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Amines, amides, aminoamides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Aryl diazonium salts \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.4 Benzene derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.5 Carbamic resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.6 Chlorinated polyolefins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.7 Crosslinkers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.8 Epoxides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.9 Esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.10 Inorganic compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.11 Ionomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.12 Isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.13 Isocyanurates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.14 Lignin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.15 Maleic anhydride modified polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.16 Melamine \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.17 Monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.18 Oligomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.19 Phenol novolac resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.20 Phosphoric acid esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.21 Polymers and copolymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.22 Polyols \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.23 Resorcinol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.24 Rosin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.25 Silanes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.26 Silane+silica \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.27 Silane+silicate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.28 Silane+titanate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.29 Sucrose derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.30 Sulfur compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.31 Titanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 ABS \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Alkyd resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Cellulose and its derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.4 Epoxy resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.5 Glass \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.6 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.7 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.8 Polyamide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.9 Polyaniline \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.10 Polycarbonate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.11 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.12 Polyester \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.13 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.14 Polyethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.15 Polyimide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.16 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.17 Polypropylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.18 Polystyrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.19 Polysulfide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.20 Polysulfone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.21 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.22 Polyurethane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.23 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.24 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.25 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.26 Poly(p-xylylene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.27 Porcelain \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.28 Rubber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.29 TPO \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Products\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Adhesives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Aerospace \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Agriculture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.4 Automotive \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.5 Bitumen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.6 Ceramic tiles \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.8 Coatings and paints \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.9 Coil coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.10 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.11 Construction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.12 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.13 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.14 Electrodes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.15 Electronics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.16 Flooring \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.17 Food applications \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.18 Inks \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.19 Laminates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.20 Medical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.21 Membranes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.22 Metal coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.23 Pharmaceutical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.24 Roofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.25 Sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.26 Tires \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.27 Waterproofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.28 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Adhesion and Corrosion Protection \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:28:53-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T14:15:19-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","adhesion","book","filler","fillers","polymer","polymers","properties","surface"],"price":33500,"price_min":33500,"price_max":33500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43394020933789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Adhesion Promoters, 2nd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-018-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340098863261,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670187-Case.png?v=1677266905","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-018-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages 322+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 154\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdhesion promoters form a significant group of additives, without, which many industrial products cannot perform according to requirements. The knowledge on this subject mostly related to silanes, which form the most widely used group of these additives, is frequently based on the book which was published at the beginning of 1980s by a scientist who developed many silanes used until today. Since then, many new additives were introduced into the market. Most of these new additives are not based on silanes but on one of over 30 chemical groups of chemical compounds needed for a variety of products in which silanes do not function, are too expensive, or better performance can be achieved with these new additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book fills the existing gap in the literature, which still lacks the most recent comprehensive review of current options and knowledge. Handbook of Adhesion Promoters contains 10 chapters, each discussing essential aspects of the application of adhesion promoters. The known mechanisms which belong to one of 13 groups outline principles of use, action, and application of these additives. This chapter is followed by the discussion of mechanisms that cause adhesion loss, such as corrosion, delamination, detachment, liquid penetration, and peeling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface condition and its treatment are discussed regarding surface treatment by different methods (cleaning, mechanical, plasma, microwave, flame, corona discharge, laser, UV, and chemical modification), which are used in practical applications. All these are illustrated with practical examples.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 gives formulations of typical primers used in the application of adhesives and sealants, coatings, coil coatings, cosmetics, dental, leather, metal, optical devices, paper, polymers and plastics, printing, and wood. This chapter contains over 50 primer formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA full chapter is devoted to the subject of polymer modification which can improve adhesion – a method frequently used instead of the addition of adhesion promoters. The properties of (over 30 groups of adhesion promoters and their potential applications are discussed in the chapter devoted to this subject based on published articles, manufacturers’ information, and analysis of patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters contain information on available evaluation and selection of adhesion promoters that work with different polymers (29), products (28) and help to prevent corrosion. A full list of covered polymers and products is given in the table of contents below.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge required to effectively formulate products used in various applications discussed in this book, there is also available Databook of Adhesion Promoters, which contains data on many most extensively used commercial additives. Both books contain the most recent information available in literature, patents, and published by manufacturers and users of these products. \u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Adhesion Promoters is an important reference for chemists, engineers, and materials scientists in various industries. It is also suitable as a reference book for advanced graduate students.\u003cbr\u003eIt is recommended for readers interested in all aspects of polymers and plastics, with special attention to the development, studies, legislation, and production of adhesives, aerospace, agriculture, automotive, bitumen, ceramic tiles, coated fabrics, coatings and paints, coil coatings, composites, construction, cosmetics, dental, electrodes, electronics, flooring, food applications, inks, laminates, medical, membranes, metal coating, pharmaceutical, roofing, sealants, tires, waterproofing, and wire \u0026amp; cable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.1 Definitions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1.2 History \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Mechanisms of Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Mechanical interlocking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Surface condition and shape \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Diffusion and entanglement \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.4 Adsorption\/interaction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5 Acid-base and electrostatic interactions\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.1 Acid-base interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5.2 Electrostatic interactions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.6 Surface free energy and wetting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.7 Crystalline properties \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.8 Interphase formation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.9 Chemical bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.10 Hydrogen bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.11 Reversible hydrolysis \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.12 Microbiological and biological adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.13 Cellular adhesion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Mechanisms of Adhesion Loss\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Corrosion \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Delamination \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Detachment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Debonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.5 Liquid penetration \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.6 Peeling \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Substrates - Surface Condition and Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Surface evaluation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Surface treatment \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.1 Cleaning \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.2 Mechanical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.3 Plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.4 Microwave plasma \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.5 Flame \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.6 Corona discharge \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.7 Laser \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.8 UV \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.9 Chemical modification \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Typical Primer Formulations and Applications to Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Coil coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6 Leather \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.7 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.8 Optical devices \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.9 Paper \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.10 Polymers and plastics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.11 Printing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.12 Wood \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Polymer Modification to Improve Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Selection of co-monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Selection of polyols and isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Modification of polymers by maleic anhydride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.4 Modification by epoxy group \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.5 Silane grafting \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Properties of Adhesion Promoters\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Acrylates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Amines, amides, aminoamides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Aryl diazonium salts \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.4 Benzene derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.5 Carbamic resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.6 Chlorinated polyolefins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.7 Crosslinkers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.8 Epoxides \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.9 Esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.10 Inorganic compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.11 Ionomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.12 Isocyanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.13 Isocyanurates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.14 Lignin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.15 Maleic anhydride modified polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.16 Melamine \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.17 Monomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.18 Oligomers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.19 Phenol novolac resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.20 Phosphoric acid esters \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.21 Polymers and copolymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.22 Polyols \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.23 Resorcinol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.24 Rosin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.25 Silanes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.26 Silane+silica \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.27 Silane+silicate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.28 Silane+titanate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.29 Sucrose derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.30 Sulfur compounds \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.31 Titanates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Substrates\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 ABS \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Alkyd resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Cellulose and its derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.4 Epoxy resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.5 Glass \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.6 Metal \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.7 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.8 Polyamide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.9 Polyaniline \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.10 Polycarbonate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.11 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.12 Polyester \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.13 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.14 Polyethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.15 Polyimide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.16 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.17 Polypropylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.18 Polystyrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.19 Polysulfide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.20 Polysulfone \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.21 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.22 Polyurethane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.23 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.24 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.25 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.26 Poly(p-xylylene) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.27 Porcelain \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.28 Rubber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.29 TPO \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different Products\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Adhesives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Aerospace \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Agriculture \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.4 Automotive \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.5 Bitumen \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.6 Ceramic tiles \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.8 Coatings and paints \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.9 Coil coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.10 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.11 Construction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.12 Cosmetics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.13 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.14 Electrodes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.15 Electronics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.16 Flooring \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.17 Food applications \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.18 Inks \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.19 Laminates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.20 Medical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.21 Membranes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.22 Metal coating \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.23 Pharmaceutical \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.24 Roofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.25 Sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.26 Tires \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.27 Waterproofing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.28 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Adhesion and Corrosion Protection \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) Published: Jan. 2023 Pages: 390 + viiiFigures: 77Tables: 33 Summary This handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.It is the first book ever...
$350.00
in stock
{"id":7703563108509,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 3rd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-odors-in-plastic-materials-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 390 + viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 77\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables: 33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this crucial subject. The third edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements, and information in this less-known but very significant field of polymer modification. The odor of the product may decide whether a product is purchased by a customer or not. Odor is also an important reason for customer complaints, legislative work, legal disputes, and product returns. In scented products, the retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity, and they actively study and modify odors typical of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind the formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on the severity of degradation of components of the formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing odor changes, the relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials presents a comprehensive treatise of the state-of-the-art in all aspects of plastic odor. It covers general techniques for testing, evaluation, and control of plastic odors; identification techniques for plastics derived from renewable feedstocks; deodorants and antiozonants; waste management and its impact on the environment; legislation affecting plastic odor-related products; and future trends toward environmental sustainability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard-to-find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:14:51-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T14:07:49-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","book","environment","formation odor","general","plastic odor","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43394004549789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 3rd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-020-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340037882013,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 390 + viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 77\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables: 33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this crucial subject. The third edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements, and information in this less-known but very significant field of polymer modification. The odor of the product may decide whether a product is purchased by a customer or not. Odor is also an important reason for customer complaints, legislative work, legal disputes, and product returns. In scented products, the retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity, and they actively study and modify odors typical of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind the formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on the severity of degradation of components of the formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing odor changes, the relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials presents a comprehensive treatise of the state-of-the-art in all aspects of plastic odor. It covers general techniques for testing, evaluation, and control of plastic odors; identification techniques for plastics derived from renewable feedstocks; deodorants and antiozonants; waste management and its impact on the environment; legislation affecting plastic odor-related products; and future trends toward environmental sustainability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard-to-find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Editor: George Wypych ISBN 978-1- 77467-022-4 (hard copy)Published: Jan. 2023 Pages 894+xxiiTables 115, Figures 360 Summary Handbook of Plasticizers brings together in one place all that is known about this vital and rapidly expanding field. The book serves both as a basic reference source for researchers, engineers, and others involved in plastics processing,...
$390.00
in stock
{"id":7703557439645,"title":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 4th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-plasticizers-4th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-022-4 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr\u003ePages 894+xxii\u003cbr\u003eTables 115, Figures 360\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers brings together in one place all that is known about this vital and rapidly expanding field. The book serves both as a basic reference source for researchers, engineers, and others involved in plastics processing, research and development as well as a source of ideas regarding future developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThis book contains a comprehensive review of information available in the open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The information from the most recent sources was used to update information from previous editions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThe information available today permits the use of plasticizers more effectively and helps to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. The source of raw materials used to produce plasticizers is becoming one of the issues in their selection. The book contains information on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials that may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database, should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in a condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerical data on the most important plasticizers are provided in the tabular form of the printed book entitled \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eTwenty-one chapters are included in the Handbook of Plasticizers. The full Table of Contents is given below. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information that may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers that belong to one of the thirty-one groups. The ranges of expected properties for a given group are also given.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6, and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain the mechanisms of plasticizers’ action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies, which help in understanding these steps and the parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty-nine sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers’ effect on the physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and the principles of their formulation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives, and Typical formulations. The use of such a consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSimilarly, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 33 groups of products according to a similar breakdown, including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizer use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14, attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: The effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with the use of plasticizers, In the fluence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer’s effect on health, safety, and the environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers’ effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers’ persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers, especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide the right answers. This book is best used in conjunction with the \u003cb\u003ePlasticizer Database\u003c\/b\u003e and\/or \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e which give information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins, \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Energetic plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Epoxides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Glutarates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon resins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.1 Esters \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.2 Polybutenes \u003cbr\u003e2.26.3 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Succinates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal plasticization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Polyvinylchloride standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time \u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity \u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value \u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification \u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness \u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties \u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 COMPATIBILITY OF PLASTICIZERS 159\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Prediction methods of plasticizer compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Flory-Huggins interaction parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Prediction of Gibbs free energy of mixing UNIFAC-FV \u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Molar volume \u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Hansen solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Hoy solubility parameters and other methods based on solubility\u003cbr\u003eparameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.7 Hildebrand solubility parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.8 Molecule charge density using COSMO \u003cbr\u003e6.1.9 Mesoscale simulation using DPD \u003cbr\u003e6.1.10 Ap\/Po ratio \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Validation methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 DSC analysis \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Solid-gel transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of plasticizer structure and conditions of incorporation on\u003cbr\u003ecompatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Effect of plasticizer structure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.1 Aromaticity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.2 Branching \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.3 Chain length \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.4 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.5 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Conditions of incorporation \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.1 Amount (concentration) \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.2 Method of processing \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Effect of plasticizer type on properties of plasticized material \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Exudation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Permanence \u003cbr\u003e6.4.4 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.5 Volatility \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in the matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their suitability \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of\u003cbr\u003eplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla, J.C. García and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by Scanning Electron Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS \u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by TG \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from the material due to chemical decomposition\u003cbr\u003ereactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionizing radiation on plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Hydrophobic\/hydrophilic properties \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Osmotic pressure of plasticizer in polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.26 Dissolution \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Permeability \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Sorption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.1.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.7.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e11.8.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.8.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.9.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.9.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.10.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.10.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.12.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.12.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.13.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.13.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.13.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.14.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.14.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.15.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.15.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.17.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.17.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.18.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e11.20.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.20.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.21.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.21.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.24.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.24.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.24.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.25.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.25.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003e11.26.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.26.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.27.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.27.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.28.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.28.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.31.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.31.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.32.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.32.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.33.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.33.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.33.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.35.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.35.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.36.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.36.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.37.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.37.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.38.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.38.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.38.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.39.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.39.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.40.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.40.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.42.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.42.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.42.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.43.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.43.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.43.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.45.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.45.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.45.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.46.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.46.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.48.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.48.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.4 Mechanism of plasticizers action \u003cbr\u003e11.48.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymers and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.48.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.49.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.49.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.50.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.50.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.50.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.51.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.51.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.52.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.52.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.52.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinylfluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.54.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.56.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.56.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.56.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.57.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.57.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.58.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.58.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.58.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.59.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.59.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.59.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.59.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.60.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch \u003cbr\u003e11.61.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.61.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61.5 Typical formulations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.1.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.1.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.1.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive \u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.5.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.6.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.6.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Plasticizer concentrations \u003cbr\u003e13.7.3 Reasons for addition \u003cbr\u003e13.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.10.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.10.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.10.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.10.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.11.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.11.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.11.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e13.12.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.12.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.12.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.12.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.13.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.13.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.13.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.14.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.14.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.14.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.15.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.15.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.15.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams \u003cbr\u003e13.16.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.16.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.16.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.16.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.17.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.17.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.17.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.5 Example of formulation \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.18.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.18.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.18.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e13.19.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.19.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.19.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.5 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.21.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.21.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.21.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.21.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.22.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.22.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.22.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.22.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.23.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.23.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.23.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.23.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.24.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.24.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.24.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.25.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.25.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.25.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.26.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.26.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.26.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.26.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e13.27.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.27.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.27.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e13.28.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.28.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.28.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.29.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.29.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.29.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.29.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires \u003cbr\u003e13.30.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.30.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.30.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.30.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003e13.31.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.31.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.31.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.31.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e13.32.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.32.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.32.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e13.33.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.33.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.33.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.33.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS PROCESSING METHODS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Dry blending \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Polymer synthesis \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Wire coating \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 SPECIALIZED ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PLASTICIZER TESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Plasticizer identification \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Methods of determination of plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Determination of volatility, molecular motion, diffusion, and migration \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Methods of study of plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN APPLICATION TO PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e16.1 PVC-plasticizer interaction model \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Gas permeation \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Migration \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Dry-blending time \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Thermal decomposition \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Potential health risk of exposure to DEHP from glove \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES WITH PLASTICIZERS AND PLASTICIZED\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Adjuvant effect of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eSøren Thor Larsen \u003cbr\u003e17.1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Airway allergy \u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Adjuvant effect \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Adjuvant effect of phthalate plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4.1 Epidemiological studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4.2 In vivo (animal) studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e17.2 The rodent hepatocarcinogenic response to phthalate plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e: basic biology and human extrapolation \u003cbr\u003eAbigail L Walker and Ruth A Roberts\u003cbr\u003e17.2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2 Gene expression and cancer toxicology \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.1 Gene expression \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.2 Cancer biology: some basic considerations \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.3 Developing areas of interest in hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.4 Chemical carcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3 Peroxisome proliferators and rodent nongenotoxic\u003cbr\u003ehepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.1 The peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.2 PPAR \u003cbr\u003e17.2.4 Species differences in response to peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5 Chemical regulation \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5.1 Challenges in alternative models \u003cbr\u003e17.2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e17.3 The influence of maternal nutrition on phthalate teratogenicity \u003cbr\u003eJanet Y. Uriu-Adams1 and Carl L. Keen\u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Reproductive toxicity of BBP and DEHP \u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Acute phase response-induced alterations in maternal \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 Concluding comments \u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 Recent findings \u003cbr\u003e17.3.6 Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Public health implications of phthalates: A review of U.S. actions\u003cbr\u003eto protect those most vulnerable \u003cbr\u003eStephanie R. Miles-Richardson and Dhara Richardson\u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 The U.S. response to phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Some U.S. State-level actions \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 2008 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) petition, lawsuit, and final ruling \u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Preventing Harmful Exposure to Phthalates Act 117th Congress\u003cbr\u003e(2021-2022) \u003cbr\u003e17.4.7 Other U.S. Federal Agencies \u003cbr\u003e17.4.8 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003eWerner Butte\u003cbr\u003e17.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.5.2 Sources of indoor plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3 Occurrence of plasticizers indoors \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.1 Indoor air \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.2 House dust \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4 Impact of plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.1 Indoor plasticizers and health \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.2 Human exposure assessment for plasticizers in the indoor\u003cbr\u003eenvironment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.3 Reference and guideline values of plasticizers to assess indoor\u003cbr\u003equality \u003cbr\u003e17.5.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18 THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Releases to the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Levels in the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Plasticizers in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Volatilization from water. \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Abiotic degradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Biodegradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Adsorption from water \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Soil and sediment \u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Volatilization \u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Biodegradation in soil \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Organisms \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Air \u003cbr\u003eSummary and concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 REGULATIONS AND DATA\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e19.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Plasticizers in drinking water \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Medical and other applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 PERSONAL PROTECTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21 PLASTICIZER RECOVERY \u0026amp; RECYCLING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINDEX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:06:20-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T13:56:07-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["abiotic","adipates","adsorption","alkyl sulfonates","azelates","benzoates","biodegradation","book","chlorinated paraffins","citrates","coated fabrics","cosmetics","database","degradation","dental materials","electrical","electronics","energetic plasticizers","environment","epoxides","eye protection","fibers","film","flooring","foams","food","footwear","gaskets","gloves","inks","medical applications","membranes","p-additives","paints","pharmaceutical products","plasticisers","plasticizers additives","polymer","releases","solubility","varnishes","volatilization","water"],"price":39000,"price_min":39000,"price_max":39000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43393978663069,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-022-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340016779421,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-022-4 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr\u003ePages 894+xxii\u003cbr\u003eTables 115, Figures 360\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers brings together in one place all that is known about this vital and rapidly expanding field. The book serves both as a basic reference source for researchers, engineers, and others involved in plastics processing, research and development as well as a source of ideas regarding future developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThis book contains a comprehensive review of information available in the open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The information from the most recent sources was used to update information from previous editions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThe information available today permits the use of plasticizers more effectively and helps to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. The source of raw materials used to produce plasticizers is becoming one of the issues in their selection. The book contains information on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials that may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database, should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in a condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerical data on the most important plasticizers are provided in the tabular form of the printed book entitled \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eTwenty-one chapters are included in the Handbook of Plasticizers. The full Table of Contents is given below. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information that may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers that belong to one of the thirty-one groups. The ranges of expected properties for a given group are also given.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6, and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain the mechanisms of plasticizers’ action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies, which help in understanding these steps and the parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty-nine sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers’ effect on the physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and the principles of their formulation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives, and Typical formulations. The use of such a consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSimilarly, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 33 groups of products according to a similar breakdown, including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizer use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14, attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: The effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with the use of plasticizers, In the fluence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer’s effect on health, safety, and the environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers’ effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers’ persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers, especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide the right answers. This book is best used in conjunction with the \u003cb\u003ePlasticizer Database\u003c\/b\u003e and\/or \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e which give information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins, \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Energetic plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Epoxides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Glutarates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon resins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.1 Esters \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.2 Polybutenes \u003cbr\u003e2.26.3 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Succinates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal plasticization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Polyvinylchloride standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time \u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity \u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value \u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification \u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness \u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties \u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 COMPATIBILITY OF PLASTICIZERS 159\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Prediction methods of plasticizer compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Flory-Huggins interaction parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Prediction of Gibbs free energy of mixing UNIFAC-FV \u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Molar volume \u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Hansen solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Hoy solubility parameters and other methods based on solubility\u003cbr\u003eparameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.7 Hildebrand solubility parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.8 Molecule charge density using COSMO \u003cbr\u003e6.1.9 Mesoscale simulation using DPD \u003cbr\u003e6.1.10 Ap\/Po ratio \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Validation methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 DSC analysis \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Solid-gel transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of plasticizer structure and conditions of incorporation on\u003cbr\u003ecompatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Effect of plasticizer structure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.1 Aromaticity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.2 Branching \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.3 Chain length \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.4 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.5 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Conditions of incorporation \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.1 Amount (concentration) \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.2 Method of processing \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Effect of plasticizer type on properties of plasticized material \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Exudation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Permanence \u003cbr\u003e6.4.4 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.5 Volatility \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in the matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their suitability \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of\u003cbr\u003eplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla, J.C. García and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by Scanning Electron Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS \u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by TG \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from the material due to chemical decomposition\u003cbr\u003ereactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionizing radiation on plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Hydrophobic\/hydrophilic properties \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Osmotic pressure of plasticizer in polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.26 Dissolution \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Permeability \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Sorption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.1.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.7.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e11.8.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.8.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.9.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.9.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.10.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.10.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.12.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.12.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.13.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.13.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.13.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.14.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.14.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.15.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.15.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.17.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.17.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.18.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e11.20.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.20.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.21.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.21.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.24.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.24.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.24.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.25.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.25.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003e11.26.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.26.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.27.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.27.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.28.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.28.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.31.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.31.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.32.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.32.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.33.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.33.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.33.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.35.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.35.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.36.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.36.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.37.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.37.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.38.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.38.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.38.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.39.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.39.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.40.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.40.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.42.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.42.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.42.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.43.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.43.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.43.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.45.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.45.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.45.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.46.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.46.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.48.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.48.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.4 Mechanism of plasticizers action \u003cbr\u003e11.48.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymers and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.48.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.49.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.49.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.50.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.50.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.50.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.51.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.51.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.52.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.52.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.52.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinylfluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.54.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.56.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.56.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.56.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.57.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.57.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.58.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.58.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.58.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.59.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.59.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.59.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.59.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.60.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch \u003cbr\u003e11.61.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.61.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61.5 Typical formulations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.1.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.1.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.1.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive \u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.5.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.6.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.6.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Plasticizer concentrations \u003cbr\u003e13.7.3 Reasons for addition \u003cbr\u003e13.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.10.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.10.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.10.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.10.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.11.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.11.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.11.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e13.12.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.12.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.12.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.12.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.13.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.13.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.13.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.14.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.14.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.14.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.15.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.15.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.15.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams \u003cbr\u003e13.16.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.16.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.16.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.16.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.17.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.17.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.17.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.5 Example of formulation \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.18.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.18.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.18.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e13.19.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.19.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.19.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.5 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.21.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.21.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.21.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.21.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.22.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.22.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.22.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.22.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.23.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.23.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.23.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.23.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.24.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.24.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.24.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.25.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.25.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.25.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.26.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.26.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.26.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.26.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e13.27.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.27.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.27.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e13.28.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.28.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.28.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.29.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.29.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.29.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.29.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires \u003cbr\u003e13.30.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.30.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.30.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.30.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003e13.31.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.31.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.31.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.31.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e13.32.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.32.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.32.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e13.33.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.33.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.33.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.33.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS PROCESSING METHODS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Dry blending \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Polymer synthesis \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Wire coating \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 SPECIALIZED ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PLASTICIZER TESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Plasticizer identification \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Methods of determination of plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Determination of volatility, molecular motion, diffusion, and migration \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Methods of study of plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN APPLICATION TO PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e16.1 PVC-plasticizer interaction model \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Gas permeation \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Migration \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Dry-blending time \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Thermal decomposition \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Potential health risk of exposure to DEHP from glove \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES WITH PLASTICIZERS AND PLASTICIZED\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Adjuvant effect of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eSøren Thor Larsen \u003cbr\u003e17.1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Airway allergy \u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Adjuvant effect \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Adjuvant effect of phthalate plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4.1 Epidemiological studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4.2 In vivo (animal) studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e17.2 The rodent hepatocarcinogenic response to phthalate plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e: basic biology and human extrapolation \u003cbr\u003eAbigail L Walker and Ruth A Roberts\u003cbr\u003e17.2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2 Gene expression and cancer toxicology \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.1 Gene expression \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.2 Cancer biology: some basic considerations \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.3 Developing areas of interest in hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.4 Chemical carcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3 Peroxisome proliferators and rodent nongenotoxic\u003cbr\u003ehepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.1 The peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.2 PPAR \u003cbr\u003e17.2.4 Species differences in response to peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5 Chemical regulation \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5.1 Challenges in alternative models \u003cbr\u003e17.2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e17.3 The influence of maternal nutrition on phthalate teratogenicity \u003cbr\u003eJanet Y. Uriu-Adams1 and Carl L. Keen\u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Reproductive toxicity of BBP and DEHP \u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Acute phase response-induced alterations in maternal \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 Concluding comments \u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 Recent findings \u003cbr\u003e17.3.6 Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Public health implications of phthalates: A review of U.S. actions\u003cbr\u003eto protect those most vulnerable \u003cbr\u003eStephanie R. Miles-Richardson and Dhara Richardson\u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 The U.S. response to phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Some U.S. State-level actions \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 2008 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) petition, lawsuit, and final ruling \u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Preventing Harmful Exposure to Phthalates Act 117th Congress\u003cbr\u003e(2021-2022) \u003cbr\u003e17.4.7 Other U.S. Federal Agencies \u003cbr\u003e17.4.8 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003eWerner Butte\u003cbr\u003e17.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.5.2 Sources of indoor plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3 Occurrence of plasticizers indoors \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.1 Indoor air \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.2 House dust \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4 Impact of plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.1 Indoor plasticizers and health \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.2 Human exposure assessment for plasticizers in the indoor\u003cbr\u003eenvironment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.3 Reference and guideline values of plasticizers to assess indoor\u003cbr\u003equality \u003cbr\u003e17.5.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18 THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Releases to the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Levels in the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Plasticizers in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Volatilization from water. \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Abiotic degradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Biodegradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Adsorption from water \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Soil and sediment \u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Volatilization \u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Biodegradation in soil \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Organisms \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Air \u003cbr\u003eSummary and concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 REGULATIONS AND DATA\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e19.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Plasticizers in drinking water \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Medical and other applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 PERSONAL PROTECTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21 PLASTICIZER RECOVERY \u0026amp; RECYCLING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINDEX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-010-1 Edition: 1stPublished Jan. 2023Pages: 120+ivTables 12Figures 36Hardcover Summary The handbook and the databook series include separate books on many commonly used additives, such as Antiblocking Agents, Antioxidants, Biocides, Flame Retardants, Nucleating Agents, Plasticizers, Solvents, UV Stabilizers, and many others. This Handbook contains a selection of minor additives used in the...
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{"id":7703524278429,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives","handle":"handbook-of-polymer-processing-additives","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-010-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 1st\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 120+iv\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 12\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 36\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHardcover\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe handbook and the databook series include separate books on many commonly used additives, such as Antiblocking Agents, Antioxidants, Biocides, Flame Retardants, Nucleating Agents, Plasticizers, Solvents, UV Stabilizers, and many others. This Handbook contains a selection of minor additives used in the processing of polymeric and other materials, such as acid scavengers, air release, anticaking, antifoaming, antifreezing, antigassing, antigelling, defoaming, antisettling additives, hydrolysis stabilizers, moisture scavengers, and reprocessing aids. They are all very important additives, although less documented in the literature. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eInformation on the use of these additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Methods and mechanisms of additives use, Types and concentrations, Application data that emphasize reasons for their use, advantages and disadvantages of additive use, effect on product properties, and properties of final products.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe above-listed additives are most frequently used in PVC resins, including rigid, flexible, and paste resin, PVC copolymers, other vinyl resins, and mixtures with other polymers, polyolefins (PE and PP), and their copolymers (e.g., EVA, EPDM), polystyrene and various styrene copolymers, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluoroelastomers, fluorinated rubbers, and fluoropolymers, polyesters (PBT, PET, PLA, PBAT, unsaturated polyesters, and TPE), polyamides, polyurethanes, acrylates, and their various copolymers, alkyds, polyoxymethylene, epoxy, melamine, and phenolic resins, cellulosic polymers (e.g., nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate), rubbers (butyl, chlorinated rubber, styrene-butadiene, chlorobutyl, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nitrile, silicone, and polychloroprene), starch-based resins, and many others not mentioned by name.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMany products and industries require these additives, including construction, automotive, aeronautic, electronic industries, glass coating, insulating glass manufacture, mineral wool insulation, adhesives, sealants and gaskets, cable and wire industry, paints, primers, and coatings, wind turbines, 3D printing, shoe industry, pneumatic pipe, film, conveyor belts, elevator wheel, home appliances, building decorative boards, shopping bags, agricultural film, food containers, toys and stationery, membranes, leather and coated fabrics, roof coatings, asphaltic felt, modified bitumen and single plies, printing with gravure and flexo on paper and vinyl wall coverings, foams, cast parts, cleaners, printing inks and toners, agrochemicals, cosmetics, and many others not mentioned by name. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe above (incomplete) list of polymers and products, which use discussed in this book additives, shows how important they are for polymer processing and the production of many other products. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA complete analysis of literature and patents is included in this book. The book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and the environment. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHandbook of Polymer Processing Additives is a highly practical resource, covering the use and application of many processing additives. It assists engineers and scientists in the polymer industry in their applications and provides a reference book for those involved in research and development support. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Polymer Processing Additives because the data in the Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives do not repeat information, but Handbook gives a broader background for the selection of the additives, their performance mechanisms, and many essential application properties.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe combination of data and comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form a particularly important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These two books should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of the widespread applications of these additives in industry and everyday life.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T13:51:24-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T12:52:56-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","biodegradation","blends","book","chemical resistance","commercial polymers","environmental impact","flammability","material","mechanical and rheological properties","monomers","physical properties","polymeric materials","polymerization","processing","processing methods","structure","structures","synthesis","toxicity","weather stability"],"price":29500,"price_min":29500,"price_max":29500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43393827995805,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":null,"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670101-Case.png?v=1677264569"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670101-Case.png?v=1677264569","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27339963367581,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670101-Case.png?v=1677264569"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670101-Case.png?v=1677264569","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-010-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 1st\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublished Jan. 2023\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 120+iv\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 12\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 36\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHardcover\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe handbook and the databook series include separate books on many commonly used additives, such as Antiblocking Agents, Antioxidants, Biocides, Flame Retardants, Nucleating Agents, Plasticizers, Solvents, UV Stabilizers, and many others. This Handbook contains a selection of minor additives used in the processing of polymeric and other materials, such as acid scavengers, air release, anticaking, antifoaming, antifreezing, antigassing, antigelling, defoaming, antisettling additives, hydrolysis stabilizers, moisture scavengers, and reprocessing aids. They are all very important additives, although less documented in the literature. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eInformation on the use of these additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Methods and mechanisms of additives use, Types and concentrations, Application data that emphasize reasons for their use, advantages and disadvantages of additive use, effect on product properties, and properties of final products.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe above-listed additives are most frequently used in PVC resins, including rigid, flexible, and paste resin, PVC copolymers, other vinyl resins, and mixtures with other polymers, polyolefins (PE and PP), and their copolymers (e.g., EVA, EPDM), polystyrene and various styrene copolymers, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluoroelastomers, fluorinated rubbers, and fluoropolymers, polyesters (PBT, PET, PLA, PBAT, unsaturated polyesters, and TPE), polyamides, polyurethanes, acrylates, and their various copolymers, alkyds, polyoxymethylene, epoxy, melamine, and phenolic resins, cellulosic polymers (e.g., nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate), rubbers (butyl, chlorinated rubber, styrene-butadiene, chlorobutyl, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nitrile, silicone, and polychloroprene), starch-based resins, and many others not mentioned by name.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMany products and industries require these additives, including construction, automotive, aeronautic, electronic industries, glass coating, insulating glass manufacture, mineral wool insulation, adhesives, sealants and gaskets, cable and wire industry, paints, primers, and coatings, wind turbines, 3D printing, shoe industry, pneumatic pipe, film, conveyor belts, elevator wheel, home appliances, building decorative boards, shopping bags, agricultural film, food containers, toys and stationery, membranes, leather and coated fabrics, roof coatings, asphaltic felt, modified bitumen and single plies, printing with gravure and flexo on paper and vinyl wall coverings, foams, cast parts, cleaners, printing inks and toners, agrochemicals, cosmetics, and many others not mentioned by name. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe above (incomplete) list of polymers and products, which use discussed in this book additives, shows how important they are for polymer processing and the production of many other products. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA complete analysis of literature and patents is included in this book. The book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and the environment. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHandbook of Polymer Processing Additives is a highly practical resource, covering the use and application of many processing additives. It assists engineers and scientists in the polymer industry in their applications and provides a reference book for those involved in research and development support. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Polymer Processing Additives because the data in the Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives do not repeat information, but Handbook gives a broader background for the selection of the additives, their performance mechanisms, and many essential application properties.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe combination of data and comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form a particularly important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These two books should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of the widespread applications of these additives in industry and everyday life.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1- 77467-024-8 (hardcover) Published: Jan 2023Pages 258+ivFigures 129Tables 44 Summary This book covers the comprehensive study of surface improvement and modification, including the introduction of a range of processing methods such as physical, chemical, and electrochemical treatments. The fundamentals of theory, design and application are thoroughly discussed. It offers an authoritative...
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{"id":7703518052509,"title":"Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification, 2nd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-surface-improvement-and-modification-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-024-8 (hardcover)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 258+iv\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 129\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 44\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book covers the comprehensive study of surface improvement and modification, including the introduction of a range of processing methods such as physical, chemical, and electrochemical treatments. The fundamentals of theory, design and application are thoroughly discussed. It offers an authoritative view on surface improvement technology to both researchers and practitioners in various industry fields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface appearance is one of the most important properties of many products. It must be tailored to the product needs, which are frequently very different in various applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is devoted to additives used for surface modification of materials a technology used in the production and processing of adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, caulks, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, dental applications, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, hot-melt adhesives, hygiene, labels, lacquers, leather, lithographic inks, medicine, nanofluids, nonwovens, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, pressure-sensitive adhesives, printing inks, rubber, sealants, sporting goods, tapes, varnish, wire and cable, wood and many other materials. This book is the first known published book on this subject. The second edition brings, in addition to the verified content of the first edition, the discussion of the most recent findings and achievements in the field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Surface Improvement and Modification\u003c\/strong\u003e contains information on eleven groups of additives that are commercially available for the improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, dirt pickup resistance, hydrophobization, anti-cratering, and leveling, and coefficient of static friction. They are discussed in separate chapters in the same order as above. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe highlights for each chapter are as follows.\u003cbr\u003eScratch and mar resistance: many important influences combined form mechanism of protection; scratch features (ironing, transition, stick-slip, tearing) determination; texture patterning and scratch visibility; self-healing; damage observation on nanoscale; violet laser scanning confocal microscope cross-section profile of scratch damage; silsesquioxanes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGloss enhancement:\u003c\/strong\u003e magnetic resonance imaging measurements of human brain reactions; instrumental measurements; meso- and micro-scale roughness; hyperbranched resins; durability of gloss\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface matting:\u003c\/strong\u003e powder coatings; roughness formation; dull black coatings; curing rate and flattening; low-gloss soft-touch; anti-glare coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTack-free:\u003c\/strong\u003e abhesion features; instrumental surface tack measurement; surface tension; nature-inspired; completeness of cure; dental applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTackifiers:\u003c\/strong\u003e balance of elastic and viscous properties; structure and origin of rosins; phase structure of tackifying system; compatibility; environmental solutions; pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and medical applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface tension and wetting:\u003c\/strong\u003e bottlebrush polymers; rigid-rod polymeric fiber; superhydrophobicity; superhydrophilicity; surface tension prediction; porosity and morphology; wettability surface gradient; surface free energy; bacterial adhesion; photo-induced hydrophilicity; orthopedic implants; high-speed printing; dry-erase inks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface cleaning and stain inhibition:\u003c\/strong\u003e in-source cleaner regeneration; the negative impact of perfluorinated acids; bio-inspired cleaning methods; hole generation and pollutant decomposition; photocatalytic self-cleaning; anti-graffiti coating, graffiti removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirt pickup resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e HDPE and carnauba waxes; mark and scuff resistance; decorative paints, wood stains, leather lacquers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater-repelling:\u003c\/strong\u003e biomimetic solutions; superhydrophobic coatings; self-hydrophobization; superamphiphobic surfaces; chemical functionalization, microtextured surface; building structure protection; protection against ice formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnti-cratering and leveling:\u003c\/strong\u003e thixotropic behavior; nanoparticles; leveling agents; superplasticizers; powder coatings; sag-leveling balance; pinhole prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoefficient of friction:\u003c\/strong\u003e tribometers; speed effect; dwell time effect; surface patterns and textured surfaces; elemental mapping; capillary bridge; human skin; dangling bonds; polymer brushes; lamellar tribofilm; microspheres, release agents; a film with a consistent coefficient of friction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA companion book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e has also been published. It contains information and data on the additives commercially available to improve materials by the above-listed modifications. Both books do not repeat information. In this book, the focus is on the methods and mechanisms which are known to be responsible for the enhancement of material properties with the use of additives. The readers of these books may also be interested in a recently published book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eSelf-healing Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e. Principles \u0026amp; Technology that helps to understand available options in new technologies of surface self-repair. All three books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject of surface improvement available today.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Scratch and Mar Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Methods and mechanisms of protection\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Gloss Enhancement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Gloss perception\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Methods and mechanisms of gloss enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Durability of gloss\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Surface Matting (Flattening)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Methods and mechanisms of flattening\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Tack-free Surface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Tackifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Surface Tension and Wetting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface tension reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Easy Surface Cleaning and Stain Inhibition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface cleaning\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Dirt Pickup Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Methods and mechanisms of dirt pickup prevention\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Additives use\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Water Repelling (Hydrophobization)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.1 Methods and mechanisms of hydrophobization\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Anti-cratering and Leveling\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.1 Methods and mechanisms of anti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 The Coefficient of Friction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.1 Methods and mechanisms of improvement of the coefficient of friction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 56 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T12:51:04-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T12:41:36-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","additive","additives","anti-cratering","book","cleaning","coefficient of friction","gloss","leveling and anti-cratering","matting","polymer","polymers","surface tension","tack-free surface","tackifiers","wetting"],"price":32000,"price_min":32000,"price_max":32000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43393801814173,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":null,"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27339983683741,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670248-Case_074d6bbf-a222-436c-9fcd-f6cf08276ed3.png?v=1677264927","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-024-8 (hardcover)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 258+iv\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 129\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 44\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book covers the comprehensive study of surface improvement and modification, including the introduction of a range of processing methods such as physical, chemical, and electrochemical treatments. The fundamentals of theory, design and application are thoroughly discussed. It offers an authoritative view on surface improvement technology to both researchers and practitioners in various industry fields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSurface appearance is one of the most important properties of many products. It must be tailored to the product needs, which are frequently very different in various applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is devoted to additives used for surface modification of materials a technology used in the production and processing of adhesives, appliances, automotive, bookbinding, building and construction, business machines, caulks, cellular phones, coatings, concrete, dental applications, electronics, flooring, footwear, furniture, graphic arts, hot-melt adhesives, hygiene, labels, lacquers, leather, lithographic inks, medicine, nanofluids, nonwovens, optical films, packaging, paints, paper, plastics, pressure-sensitive adhesives, printing inks, rubber, sealants, sporting goods, tapes, varnish, wire and cable, wood and many other materials. This book is the first known published book on this subject. The second edition brings, in addition to the verified content of the first edition, the discussion of the most recent findings and achievements in the field. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Surface Improvement and Modification\u003c\/strong\u003e contains information on eleven groups of additives that are commercially available for the improvement and surface modification of manufactured materials. These include additives improving scratch and mar resistance, gloss, surface flattening, tack reduction, tack increase (tackifiers), surface tension reduction and wetting, surface cleaning, dirt pickup resistance, hydrophobization, anti-cratering, and leveling, and coefficient of static friction. They are discussed in separate chapters in the same order as above. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe highlights for each chapter are as follows.\u003cbr\u003eScratch and mar resistance: many important influences combined form mechanism of protection; scratch features (ironing, transition, stick-slip, tearing) determination; texture patterning and scratch visibility; self-healing; damage observation on nanoscale; violet laser scanning confocal microscope cross-section profile of scratch damage; silsesquioxanes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGloss enhancement:\u003c\/strong\u003e magnetic resonance imaging measurements of human brain reactions; instrumental measurements; meso- and micro-scale roughness; hyperbranched resins; durability of gloss\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface matting:\u003c\/strong\u003e powder coatings; roughness formation; dull black coatings; curing rate and flattening; low-gloss soft-touch; anti-glare coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTack-free:\u003c\/strong\u003e abhesion features; instrumental surface tack measurement; surface tension; nature-inspired; completeness of cure; dental applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTackifiers:\u003c\/strong\u003e balance of elastic and viscous properties; structure and origin of rosins; phase structure of tackifying system; compatibility; environmental solutions; pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and medical applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface tension and wetting:\u003c\/strong\u003e bottlebrush polymers; rigid-rod polymeric fiber; superhydrophobicity; superhydrophilicity; surface tension prediction; porosity and morphology; wettability surface gradient; surface free energy; bacterial adhesion; photo-induced hydrophilicity; orthopedic implants; high-speed printing; dry-erase inks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface cleaning and stain inhibition:\u003c\/strong\u003e in-source cleaner regeneration; the negative impact of perfluorinated acids; bio-inspired cleaning methods; hole generation and pollutant decomposition; photocatalytic self-cleaning; anti-graffiti coating, graffiti removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirt pickup resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e HDPE and carnauba waxes; mark and scuff resistance; decorative paints, wood stains, leather lacquers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater-repelling:\u003c\/strong\u003e biomimetic solutions; superhydrophobic coatings; self-hydrophobization; superamphiphobic surfaces; chemical functionalization, microtextured surface; building structure protection; protection against ice formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnti-cratering and leveling:\u003c\/strong\u003e thixotropic behavior; nanoparticles; leveling agents; superplasticizers; powder coatings; sag-leveling balance; pinhole prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoefficient of friction:\u003c\/strong\u003e tribometers; speed effect; dwell time effect; surface patterns and textured surfaces; elemental mapping; capillary bridge; human skin; dangling bonds; polymer brushes; lamellar tribofilm; microspheres, release agents; a film with a consistent coefficient of friction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA companion book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Surface Modification Additives\u003c\/strong\u003e has also been published. It contains information and data on the additives commercially available to improve materials by the above-listed modifications. Both books do not repeat information. In this book, the focus is on the methods and mechanisms which are known to be responsible for the enhancement of material properties with the use of additives. The readers of these books may also be interested in a recently published book entitled \u003cstrong\u003eSelf-healing Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e. Principles \u0026amp; Technology that helps to understand available options in new technologies of surface self-repair. All three books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject of surface improvement available today.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Scratch and Mar Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Methods and mechanisms of protection\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Gloss Enhancement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Gloss perception\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Methods and mechanisms of gloss enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Durability of gloss\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Surface Matting (Flattening)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Methods and mechanisms of flattening\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Tack-free Surface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Tackifiers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 Methods and mechanisms of tack enhancement\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Surface Tension and Wetting\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface tension reduction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Easy Surface Cleaning and Stain Inhibition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.1 Methods and mechanisms of surface cleaning\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Dirt Pickup Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.1 Methods and mechanisms of dirt pickup prevention\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.2 Additives use\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Water Repelling (Hydrophobization)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.1 Methods and mechanisms of hydrophobization\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Anti-cratering and Leveling\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.1 Methods and mechanisms of anti-cratering and leveling\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 The Coefficient of Friction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.1 Methods and mechanisms of improvement of the coefficient of friction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.2 Additives used\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.3 Application data\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 56 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Dr. Gerald Kutney ISBN 978-1-77467-026-2 Published: Jan. 2023Third EditionPages 238+viii Tables 42Figures 33 Summary This book, scientific and technical in nature, is written in a clear and concise style by the author who aims at presenting scholarly content to be understood by those who do not have a strong background in chemistry, and...
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{"id":7703513366685,"title":"Sulfur. History, Technology, Applications \u0026 Industry, 3rd Edition","handle":"sulfur-history-technology-applications-industry-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. Gerald Kutney \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-026-2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023\u003cbr\u003eThird Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages 238+viii \u003cbr\u003eTables 42\u003cbr\u003eFigures 33\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThis book, scientific and technical in nature, is written in a clear and concise style by the author who aims at presenting scholarly content to be understood by those who do not have a strong background in chemistry, and the text will be enjoyed until the last page by anyone. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe latest edition of this highly regarded book is a reference that brings the latest information on the evolving role of sulfur in several industrial processes, as well as its relationship to the environment. It is dedicated to those who need to know about the modalities and potentialities of sulfur use.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe book has seven chapters, each devoted to either method of production or a set of applications as they intertwined during different stages of industrial and technological developments. The first chapter is a brief introduction that provides an overview of the physical properties of sulfur, its natural sources, and its ancient markets.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is followed by the “Sulfur Age,” also known as the Industrial Age, during which the dominant market for sulfur and sulfuric acid emerged, such as the Leblanc industry and phosphate fertilizers. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSicily was the first global supplier of sulfur. Sulfur demand soared, becoming the first global commodity industry. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLarge sulfur deposits were discovered in Texas and Louisiana. Hidden under the quagmire, the elusive deposits remained beyond the technology of the day. A new inventive process was discovered by Herman Frasch. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHis technology created the great sulfur companies of the world, and America became the largest producer (and user) of sulfur (China is the major producer of sulfur today). Herman Frasch is less known but of similar stature as Edison. His patented inventions gave the edge to American industry, which went from 100% import to becoming the largest producer and exporter in less than one decade.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSulfur is a common contaminant of oil and natural gas. It must be removed from these materials before they can be used as energy sources. It is the basis of the most modern industry. Recovery of sulfur from oil sands is the further extension of the present process, and its future is discussed.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe sulfur industry is an excellent “case study” of entrepreneurship and its relationship with investors. This book reveals the characteristics of entrepreneurs and inventors and the approaches required to formulate goals. Most importantly, it shows how to succeed in new ventures. Rockefeller might have become a failed entrepreneur if Frasch had not rescued him from his “bad investment.” Frasch turned certain failures into successes through his technological expertise and determination. Frasch’s major expertise was in the oil industry and specifically in the removal of sulfur from oil.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSulfur deposits cover most regions of the world and their exploration techniques have been investigated in detail throughout this text.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe interested audience of this book goes far beyond the boundaries of sulfur applications and the oil industry, and as such, it should be found in every technical, university, and public library. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Le Roi du Sol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 The Sulfur Age\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Sulfuric acid manufacturing\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.1 The Nordhausen process\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.2 The Bell \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.3 The chamber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.4 The contact \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.5 Metallurgical sulfuric \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6 Pyrites\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.1 Spain\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.2 Italy\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.3 Norway\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.4 Canada\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.5 China\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Sulfuric acid \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.1 The Leblanc \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.2 Phosphate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Native Sulfur - Sicily\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Ancient sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Renaissance sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Industrial revolution (“Sulfur Age”)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.1 Sicily \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.2 The Zolfare, the Solfatari \u0026amp; the Carusi\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.3 The Doppioni, Calcarella, Calcaroni \u0026amp; the Gill furnace\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.4 The Gabelloti \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.5 The British wine merchants\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.6 The Sulfur War of 1840\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.7 The post-Sulfur War era \u0026amp; the rise of pyrites\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 The cartels \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.1 Anglo-Sicilian Sulfur Company (ASSC): 1896 to 1906\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.2 Consorzio Obligatorio per D'Industrial Solfifera Siciliana (COISS): 1906 to 1932\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.3 Ufficio per la Vendita dello Zolfo Italiano (UVZI): 1934 to 1940\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.4 Ente Zolfi Italiani (EZI): 1940 to 1962\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.5 Ente Minerario Siciliano (EMS): 1962 to 1985\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Frasch Sulfur – Texas\/Louisiana \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Native (non-Frasch) sulfur mines \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Herman Frasch \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.1 His life \u0026amp; family\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.2 His oil ventures \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.3 His alkali venture\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.4 His salt ventures\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.5 His sulfur ventures: Union Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5 The other sulfur companies\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.1 Freeport Sulfur \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.2 Texas Gulf Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.3 Duval Texas Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.4 Jefferson Lake Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.5 Sulexco \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.6 Liquid sulfur \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7 Non-U.S. Frasch mines\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.1 Mexico \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.2 Poland \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.3 U.S.S.R.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.4 Iraq \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.5 Brazil \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Recovered Sulfur - Alberta\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Sour, more sour, \u0026amp; sourest\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Alberta \u0026amp; the global sulfur market\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Sulfur blocks \u0026amp; broken sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Sulfur forming: slate \u0026amp; prills\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5 Marketing \u0026amp; \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5.1 Cansulex \u0026amp; Prism\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5.2 Alberta to Vancouver\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6 The global competition\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.1 U.S. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.2 Western Europe \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3 Persian Gulf\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.1 Iran \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.2 Iraq \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.3 Saudi Arabia \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.4 Other \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.4 Caspian Sea \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.5 Japan \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.7 Sulfur pricing: the penny syndrome \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 The Sulfur Entrepreneur \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 The desperate entrepreneur \u0026amp; the reluctant investor\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1.1 Institutional investors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1.2 Private investors \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1.3 Entrepreneurs \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 The revolutionary technology: to switch or not to switch, that is the question\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 The ultimate venture: the monopoly game\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.4 Who killed the sulfur entrepreneur? \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.5 Climate change will cause sulfur change\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReferences \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAppendix I. Sulexco Agreements\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAppendix II. FTC Review of Sulexco\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAppendix III. Global Sulfur Production\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T12:38:03-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T12:25:51-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","applications","book","fertilizers","general","natural sources","oil sands","physical properties","Sulfur","Sulfuric acid","Sulphur","technological developments"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43393768095901,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Sulfur. History, Technology, Applications \u0026 Industry, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-026-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670262-Case.png?v=1677260232"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670262-Case.png?v=1677260232","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27339755061405,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670262-Case.png?v=1677260232"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670262-Case.png?v=1677260232","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. Gerald Kutney \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-026-2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023\u003cbr\u003eThird Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages 238+viii \u003cbr\u003eTables 42\u003cbr\u003eFigures 33\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThis book, scientific and technical in nature, is written in a clear and concise style by the author who aims at presenting scholarly content to be understood by those who do not have a strong background in chemistry, and the text will be enjoyed until the last page by anyone. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe latest edition of this highly regarded book is a reference that brings the latest information on the evolving role of sulfur in several industrial processes, as well as its relationship to the environment. It is dedicated to those who need to know about the modalities and potentialities of sulfur use.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe book has seven chapters, each devoted to either method of production or a set of applications as they intertwined during different stages of industrial and technological developments. The first chapter is a brief introduction that provides an overview of the physical properties of sulfur, its natural sources, and its ancient markets.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIt is followed by the “Sulfur Age,” also known as the Industrial Age, during which the dominant market for sulfur and sulfuric acid emerged, such as the Leblanc industry and phosphate fertilizers. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSicily was the first global supplier of sulfur. Sulfur demand soared, becoming the first global commodity industry. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLarge sulfur deposits were discovered in Texas and Louisiana. Hidden under the quagmire, the elusive deposits remained beyond the technology of the day. A new inventive process was discovered by Herman Frasch. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHis technology created the great sulfur companies of the world, and America became the largest producer (and user) of sulfur (China is the major producer of sulfur today). Herman Frasch is less known but of similar stature as Edison. His patented inventions gave the edge to American industry, which went from 100% import to becoming the largest producer and exporter in less than one decade.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSulfur is a common contaminant of oil and natural gas. It must be removed from these materials before they can be used as energy sources. It is the basis of the most modern industry. Recovery of sulfur from oil sands is the further extension of the present process, and its future is discussed.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe sulfur industry is an excellent “case study” of entrepreneurship and its relationship with investors. This book reveals the characteristics of entrepreneurs and inventors and the approaches required to formulate goals. Most importantly, it shows how to succeed in new ventures. Rockefeller might have become a failed entrepreneur if Frasch had not rescued him from his “bad investment.” Frasch turned certain failures into successes through his technological expertise and determination. Frasch’s major expertise was in the oil industry and specifically in the removal of sulfur from oil.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSulfur deposits cover most regions of the world and their exploration techniques have been investigated in detail throughout this text.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe interested audience of this book goes far beyond the boundaries of sulfur applications and the oil industry, and as such, it should be found in every technical, university, and public library. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Le Roi du Sol \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 The Sulfur Age\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Sulfuric acid manufacturing\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.1 The Nordhausen process\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.2 The Bell \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.3 The chamber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.4 The contact \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.5 Metallurgical sulfuric \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6 Pyrites\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.1 Spain\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.2 Italy\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.3 Norway\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.4 Canada\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1.6.5 China\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Sulfuric acid \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.1 The Leblanc \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2.2 Phosphate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Native Sulfur - Sicily\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Ancient sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Renaissance sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Industrial revolution (“Sulfur Age”)\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.1 Sicily \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.2 The Zolfare, the Solfatari \u0026amp; the Carusi\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.3 The Doppioni, Calcarella, Calcaroni \u0026amp; the Gill furnace\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.4 The Gabelloti \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.5 The British wine merchants\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.6 The Sulfur War of 1840\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3.7 The post-Sulfur War era \u0026amp; the rise of pyrites\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 The cartels \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.1 Anglo-Sicilian Sulfur Company (ASSC): 1896 to 1906\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.2 Consorzio Obligatorio per D'Industrial Solfifera Siciliana (COISS): 1906 to 1932\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.3 Ufficio per la Vendita dello Zolfo Italiano (UVZI): 1934 to 1940\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.4 Ente Zolfi Italiani (EZI): 1940 to 1962\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4.5 Ente Minerario Siciliano (EMS): 1962 to 1985\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Frasch Sulfur – Texas\/Louisiana \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.1 Native (non-Frasch) sulfur mines \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2 Herman Frasch \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.1 His life \u0026amp; family\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.2 His oil ventures \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.3 His alkali venture\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.4 His salt ventures\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.2.5 His sulfur ventures: Union Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5 The other sulfur companies\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.1 Freeport Sulfur \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.2 Texas Gulf Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.3 Duval Texas Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.4 Jefferson Lake Sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.5.5 Sulexco \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.6 Liquid sulfur \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7 Non-U.S. Frasch mines\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.1 Mexico \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.2 Poland \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.3 U.S.S.R.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.4 Iraq \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4.7.5 Brazil \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Recovered Sulfur - Alberta\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.1 Sour, more sour, \u0026amp; sourest\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.2 Alberta \u0026amp; the global sulfur market\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.3 Sulfur blocks \u0026amp; broken sulfur\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.4 Sulfur forming: slate \u0026amp; prills\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5 Marketing \u0026amp; \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5.1 Cansulex \u0026amp; Prism\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.5.2 Alberta to Vancouver\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6 The global competition\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.1 U.S. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.2 Western Europe \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3 Persian Gulf\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.1 Iran \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.2 Iraq \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.3 Saudi Arabia \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.3.4 Other \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.4 Caspian Sea \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.6.5 Japan \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5.7 Sulfur pricing: the penny syndrome \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 The Sulfur Entrepreneur \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1 The desperate entrepreneur \u0026amp; the reluctant investor\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1.1 Institutional investors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1.2 Private investors \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.1.3 Entrepreneurs \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.2 The revolutionary technology: to switch or not to switch, that is the question\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.3 The ultimate venture: the monopoly game\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.4 Who killed the sulfur entrepreneur? \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6.5 Climate change will cause sulfur change\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReferences \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAppendix I. Sulexco Agreements\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAppendix II. FTC Review of Sulexco\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAppendix III. Global Sulfur Production\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e"}
Description George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-002-6 Publication: January 2022Pages: 336Figures: 230 Summary The self-healing phenomenon, adapted from living things, was for a long time an exciting topic of discussion on the potential improvements of human-made products, but for quite a while, it became applicable reality useful in many manufactured products. Ironically, the expectations from the healing of...
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{"id":7336424079517,"title":"Self-healing Materials. Principles \u0026 Technology, 2nd Edition","handle":"self-healing-materials-principles-technology-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-002-6 \u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 336\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 230\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe self-healing phenomenon, adapted from living things, was for a long time an exciting topic of discussion on the potential improvements of human-made products, but for quite a while, it became applicable reality useful in many manufactured products. Ironically, the expectations from the healing of commercial products are higher than in the case of living things (for example, skin healing leaves scars that would not be acceptable for self-healed phone, watch, radio receiver, etc.) The most up-to-date information presented in this book gives a full account of means, ways, and practical results to prevent discarding products because they were once damaged. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe book has three major sections organized into fifteen chapters. The first section contains a chapter that discusses the well-established mechanisms of self-healing, which can be potentially applied in the development of new materials that have the ability to repair themselves without or with minimal human intervention. All theoretical background required and known to-date to understand these principles is included in this section. The full chapter on chemical and physical changes, which occur during self-healing, is also part of this section. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe second part of this book compares the parameters of different self-healing technological processes. The process parameters discussed include fault detection mechanisms, methods of triggering and tuning off the healing processes, the activation energy of self-healing processes, the means and methods of delivery of the healing substances to the defect locations, self-healing timescale (rate of self-healing), and the extent of self-healing (healing efficiency, recovery of properties, etc.). Each of these topics is discussed in a separate chapter.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe third part is devoted to the mathematical modeling of the processes of self-healing (molecular dynamics simulation), the morphology of healed areas, and the discussion of applying the most important analytical techniques to the evaluation of the self-healing processes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe final section of the book includes:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e• Practical advice on the selection of additives for self-healing formulation.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e• Methods of self-healing of different polymers.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e• Application of self-healing technology in different groups of products.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis part is based on practical knowledge, the existing patents, the published paper, and useful application notes. Thirty polymers and twenty-seven groups of products are selected for this discussion based on their frequency of applying the technology of self-healing.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe expected audience for this book includes people working in the industries listed in the table of contents (chapter 15) and on the polymers (chapter 14), university professors and students, those working on the reduction of wastes and recycling, and all environmental protection agencies, services, and research. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e1 Introduction. Lessons from Living Things\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of Self-healing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Autonomic\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Click chemistry \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Crosslinking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.4 Hydrogen bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5 Luminescence \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.6 Morphological features and organization \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.7 Shape memory \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.8 Thermal healing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.9 UV\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.10 Water \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.11 Other mechanisms \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Chemical and Physical Processes Occurring During Self-healing of Polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Chemical reactions\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Compositional changes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Physical processes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Self-assembly5\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Fault Detection Mechanisms \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Triggering and Tuning the Healing Processes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Activation Energy of Self-healing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Means of Delivery of Healant to the Defect Location \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Autonomous \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Capsule and vascular carriers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Environmental conditions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.4 Liquid flow \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.5 Magnetic force \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.6 Manual injection \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Self-healing Timescale \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Self-healing Extent\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Molecular Dynamics Simulation\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Morphology of Healing\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Selected Experimental Methods in Evaluation of Self-healing Efficiency \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.1 X-ray computed tomography \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.2 Raman correlation spectroscopy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.3 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.4 Impedance spectroscopy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.5 Water permeability \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.6 Surface energy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Additives and Chemical Structures Used in Self-healing Technology \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1 Polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.1 Urea-formaldehyde resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.3 Ureidopyrimidinone derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.4 Epoxy resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.5 Polyaniline \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.6 Polyurethane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.2 Capsule-based materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.3 Catalysts \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.4 Chemical structures \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.5 Coupling agents \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.6 Crosslinkers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.7 Fibers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.8 Magneto-responsive components \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.9 Metal complexes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.10 Nanoparticles \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.11 Plasticizers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.12 Solvents \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.13 Vascular self-healing materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Self-healing of Different Polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.2 Acrylic resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.3 Alkyd resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.4 Cellulose and its derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.5 Chitosan \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.6 Cyclodextrin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.7 Epoxy resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.8 Ethylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.9 Natural rubber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.10 Polybutadiene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.11 Poly(butyl acrylate) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.12 Polycyclooctene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.13 Poly(ε-caprolactone) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.14 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.15 Poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.17 Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.18 Polyimide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.19 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.20 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.21 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.22 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.23 Polyphosphazene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.24 Polypropylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.25 Polystyrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.26 Polysulfide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.27 Polyurethanes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.28 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.29 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.30 Poly(vinylidene difluoride) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15 Self-healing in Different Products \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.1 Adhesives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.2 Aerospace \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.3 Asphalt pavement \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.4 Automotive \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.7 Coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.8 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.9 Corrosion prevention \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.10 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.11 Electrical insulation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.12 Electronics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.13 Fabrics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.14 Fibers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.15 Film \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.16 Foam \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.17 Hydrogels \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.18 Laminates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.19 Lubricating oils \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.20 Medical devices \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.21 Membranes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.22 Mortars\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.23 Pipes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.24 Sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.25 Solar cells \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.26 Thermal barrier coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.27 Tires \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T21:13:55-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T21:08:40-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","Materials"],"price":32500,"price_min":32500,"price_max":32500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165824716957,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Self-healing Materials. Principles \u0026 Technology, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-002-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670026-Case.png?v=1648775611"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670026-Case.png?v=1648775611","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734753849501,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670026-Case.png?v=1648775611"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670026-Case.png?v=1648775611","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-002-6 \u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 336\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 230\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe self-healing phenomenon, adapted from living things, was for a long time an exciting topic of discussion on the potential improvements of human-made products, but for quite a while, it became applicable reality useful in many manufactured products. Ironically, the expectations from the healing of commercial products are higher than in the case of living things (for example, skin healing leaves scars that would not be acceptable for self-healed phone, watch, radio receiver, etc.) The most up-to-date information presented in this book gives a full account of means, ways, and practical results to prevent discarding products because they were once damaged. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe book has three major sections organized into fifteen chapters. The first section contains a chapter that discusses the well-established mechanisms of self-healing, which can be potentially applied in the development of new materials that have the ability to repair themselves without or with minimal human intervention. All theoretical background required and known to-date to understand these principles is included in this section. The full chapter on chemical and physical changes, which occur during self-healing, is also part of this section. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe second part of this book compares the parameters of different self-healing technological processes. The process parameters discussed include fault detection mechanisms, methods of triggering and tuning off the healing processes, the activation energy of self-healing processes, the means and methods of delivery of the healing substances to the defect locations, self-healing timescale (rate of self-healing), and the extent of self-healing (healing efficiency, recovery of properties, etc.). Each of these topics is discussed in a separate chapter.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe third part is devoted to the mathematical modeling of the processes of self-healing (molecular dynamics simulation), the morphology of healed areas, and the discussion of applying the most important analytical techniques to the evaluation of the self-healing processes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe final section of the book includes:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e• Practical advice on the selection of additives for self-healing formulation.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e• Methods of self-healing of different polymers.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e• Application of self-healing technology in different groups of products.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis part is based on practical knowledge, the existing patents, the published paper, and useful application notes. Thirty polymers and twenty-seven groups of products are selected for this discussion based on their frequency of applying the technology of self-healing.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe expected audience for this book includes people working in the industries listed in the table of contents (chapter 15) and on the polymers (chapter 14), university professors and students, those working on the reduction of wastes and recycling, and all environmental protection agencies, services, and research. \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e1 Introduction. Lessons from Living Things\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of Self-healing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.1 Autonomic\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.2 Click chemistry \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.3 Crosslinking \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.4 Hydrogen bonding \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.5 Luminescence \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.6 Morphological features and organization \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.7 Shape memory \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.8 Thermal healing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.9 UV\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.10 Water \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2.11 Other mechanisms \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Chemical and Physical Processes Occurring During Self-healing of Polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.1 Chemical reactions\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.2 Compositional changes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.3 Physical processes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3.4 Self-assembly5\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Fault Detection Mechanisms \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Triggering and Tuning the Healing Processes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Activation Energy of Self-healing \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Means of Delivery of Healant to the Defect Location \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.1 Autonomous \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.2 Capsule and vascular carriers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.3 Environmental conditions \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.4 Liquid flow \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.5 Magnetic force \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7.6 Manual injection \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Self-healing Timescale \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Self-healing Extent\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Molecular Dynamics Simulation\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Morphology of Healing\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Selected Experimental Methods in Evaluation of Self-healing Efficiency \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.1 X-ray computed tomography \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.2 Raman correlation spectroscopy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.3 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.4 Impedance spectroscopy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.5 Water permeability \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12.6 Surface energy \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Additives and Chemical Structures Used in Self-healing Technology \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1 Polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.1 Urea-formaldehyde resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.3 Ureidopyrimidinone derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.4 Epoxy resins \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.5 Polyaniline \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.1.6 Polyurethane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.2 Capsule-based materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.3 Catalysts \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.4 Chemical structures \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.5 Coupling agents \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.6 Crosslinkers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.7 Fibers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.8 Magneto-responsive components \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.9 Metal complexes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.10 Nanoparticles \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.11 Plasticizers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.12 Solvents \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13.13 Vascular self-healing materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Self-healing of Different Polymers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.2 Acrylic resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.3 Alkyd resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.4 Cellulose and its derivatives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.5 Chitosan \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.6 Cyclodextrin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.7 Epoxy resin \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.8 Ethylene-vinyl acetate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.9 Natural rubber \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.10 Polybutadiene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.11 Poly(butyl acrylate) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.12 Polycyclooctene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.13 Poly(ε-caprolactone) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.14 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.15 Poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.17 Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.18 Polyimide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.19 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.20 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.21 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.22 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.23 Polyphosphazene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.24 Polypropylene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.25 Polystyrene \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.26 Polysulfide \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.27 Polyurethanes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.28 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.29 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14.30 Poly(vinylidene difluoride) \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15 Self-healing in Different Products \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.1 Adhesives \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.2 Aerospace \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.3 Asphalt pavement \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.4 Automotive \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.7 Coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.8 Composites \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.9 Corrosion prevention \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.10 Dental \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.11 Electrical insulation \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.12 Electronics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.13 Fabrics \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.14 Fibers \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.15 Film \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.16 Foam \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.17 Hydrogels \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.18 Laminates \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.19 Lubricating oils \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.20 Medical devices \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.21 Membranes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.22 Mortars\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.23 Pipes \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.24 Sealants \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.25 Solar cells \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.26 Thermal barrier coatings \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e15.27 Tires \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}