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{"id":384220299295,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-material-weathering","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-31-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 972+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 807\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c\/sup\u003e edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have been published on the material weathering, some of them having high importance for the weathering studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information required for the professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors (see more information on these titles in Preface).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis edition contains 22 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e• The most popular UV stabilizers, biocides, and preservatives used in protection of polymers, plastics and rubbers and the general principles of degradation, biodeterioration, and stabilization\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated by the most recent data and information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe set of monographic sources (see more information in Preface below) was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are used by regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in more than 100 countries. It should be pointed out that many readers still use the earlier editions (as seen from the numerous citations) which lack the current information or even, more detrimental, contain outdated information which has been superseded by the more recent findings. In this fast-growing field, the access to the most recent information cannot be overemphasized. For this very reason, a new edition of this book is prepared every five years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePreface\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these, two chapters the 5th edition was larger than the previous 4th edition. The reason is quite obvious - the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day. The 6th edition is updated by all new data and publications to produce a monograph containing all recent advances.\u003cbr\u003eIn response to requests by some users and changes in the available volume of the book by the printer (1200 pages can now be printed in one volume). The above mentioned two chapters are included in the 6th edition in their original form as they were published in the 4th edition. Information in these two chapters in most parts reflects the general understanding in these two areas of research and gives some general information on the subject. At the same time, it has to be pointed out that this field (especially biocides) changes very rapidly, therefore, several books are now available containing the up-to-date information in the following monographic sources:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Ed. by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization of materials and products. The comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-89-8\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA by the current regulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-90-4\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives contains data on preservatives used for products during storage and use. The following groups are included in the book: film preservatives, wood preservatives, fiber, leather, rubber and polymerized materials preservatives, construction material preservatives, preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems, slimicides, and working or cutting fluid preservatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization 2nd Ed., by Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-86-7\u003cbr\u003eThe first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization, ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV-related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. Over 50 polymers and rubbers and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed including methods of stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, 2nd Ed., Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-1-927885-25-3\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize the importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This book makes the narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-88-1\u003cbr\u003eThe databook contains information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. The information on each stabilizer included in the Databook of UV Stabilizers is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in the present edition of Handbook of Materials Weathering and these six books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report all most current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-12-21T15:48:09-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2018","additive","additives","adhesion","best","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":5105855004703,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-31-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":730932936797,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-31-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 972+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 807\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c\/sup\u003e edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have been published on the material weathering, some of them having high importance for the weathering studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information required for the professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors (see more information on these titles in Preface).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis edition contains 22 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e• The most popular UV stabilizers, biocides, and preservatives used in protection of polymers, plastics and rubbers and the general principles of degradation, biodeterioration, and stabilization\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated by the most recent data and information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe set of monographic sources (see more information in Preface below) was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are used by regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in more than 100 countries. It should be pointed out that many readers still use the earlier editions (as seen from the numerous citations) which lack the current information or even, more detrimental, contain outdated information which has been superseded by the more recent findings. In this fast-growing field, the access to the most recent information cannot be overemphasized. For this very reason, a new edition of this book is prepared every five years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePreface\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these, two chapters the 5th edition was larger than the previous 4th edition. The reason is quite obvious - the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day. The 6th edition is updated by all new data and publications to produce a monograph containing all recent advances.\u003cbr\u003eIn response to requests by some users and changes in the available volume of the book by the printer (1200 pages can now be printed in one volume). The above mentioned two chapters are included in the 6th edition in their original form as they were published in the 4th edition. Information in these two chapters in most parts reflects the general understanding in these two areas of research and gives some general information on the subject. At the same time, it has to be pointed out that this field (especially biocides) changes very rapidly, therefore, several books are now available containing the up-to-date information in the following monographic sources:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Ed. by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization of materials and products. The comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-89-8\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA by the current regulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-90-4\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives contains data on preservatives used for products during storage and use. The following groups are included in the book: film preservatives, wood preservatives, fiber, leather, rubber and polymerized materials preservatives, construction material preservatives, preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems, slimicides, and working or cutting fluid preservatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization 2nd Ed., by Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-86-7\u003cbr\u003eThe first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization, ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV-related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. Over 50 polymers and rubbers and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed including methods of stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, 2nd Ed., Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-1-927885-25-3\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize the importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This book makes the narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-88-1\u003cbr\u003eThe databook contains information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. The information on each stabilizer included in the Databook of UV Stabilizers is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in the present edition of Handbook of Materials Weathering and these six books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report all most current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Handbook of Material W...
$400.00
{"id":8325740429469,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering 7th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-material-weathering-7th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-77467-058-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 1024+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 830\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe 7th edition of the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial because the field of material weathering has been evolving rapidly, with a substantial increase in research output in recent times.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eSome key highlights of the 7th edition are:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExtensive Research: Over the last 35 years since the 1st edition, there has been a substantial increase in research in material weathering. Recently, more than 2000 new papers have been published yearly on polymer weathering, amounting to an average of about 40 new papers per week. This reflects the growing interest and importance of weathering studies in various industries and scientific communities\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExpanding Knowledge\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The rapidly growing information required for professional use in material weathering has led to the need for additional books to accommodate essential knowledge. This indicates the increasing complexity and depth of research in the field and the need to address new challenges and applications. This is addressed by two new books that are published this year in addition to the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e, each concentrating on a separate, significant subject: \u003cb\u003eWeathering. Testing Manual\u003c\/b\u003e that concentrates on standardized and emerging test methods and \u003cb\u003eEncyclopedia of Polymer Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e that departs from the classical treatment of weathering towards chemistry-based protection of environmental impact of waste-generating, degrading materials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eChapters and Topics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The 7th edition of the Handbook contains 22 chapters that cover various aspects of material weathering. These chapters can be categorized into groups, such as theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation, etc.), and specific topics like weathering of polymers and products, the effect of additives, UV stabilizers, environmental stress cracking, and more. The table of contents below contains more details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eGlobal Reach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is utilized in more than 100 countries, emphasizing its importance and relevance on an international scale. The book is valuable for research chemists, material scientists, manufacturers, quality controllers, and students seeking to apply their knowledge to real-world materials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eTimely Updates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: Access to the most recent information in the field is crucial, as older editions might contain outdated information or need more current advancements. Therefore, a new edition is prepared to ensure that readers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eOverall, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers involved in material science, photochemistry, and related fields. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, aiding in developing durable and weather-resistant materials and products.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor exposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant Standards \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring, and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes in color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible Spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near-infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gasses and water transport in polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil-coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003e17 Stabilization and Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Limiting the incoming radiation \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Deactivation of excited states and free radicals \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Elimination of singlet oxygen, peroxide decomposition, and limiting oxidative changes \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Defect removal \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Stability of UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Distribution of UV absorber \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Stabilizer entrapment and interaction \u003cbr\u003e17.8 Protective coatings \u003cbr\u003e17.9 Examples of stabilization technology \u003cbr\u003e18 Biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Biodegradation environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Enzymatic reactions \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Biocides \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Controlled biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e19 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003e20 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e21 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003e22 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2024-06-12T09:42:22-04:00","created_at":"2024-06-12T09:34:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","additive","additives","adhesion","best","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","new","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":40000,"price_min":40000,"price_max":40000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45528733253789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering 7th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":40000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-058-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":29565566976157,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.713,"height":450,"width":321,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666"},"aspect_ratio":0.713,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666","width":321}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-77467-058-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 1024+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 830\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe 7th edition of the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial because the field of material weathering has been evolving rapidly, with a substantial increase in research output in recent times.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eSome key highlights of the 7th edition are:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExtensive Research: Over the last 35 years since the 1st edition, there has been a substantial increase in research in material weathering. Recently, more than 2000 new papers have been published yearly on polymer weathering, amounting to an average of about 40 new papers per week. This reflects the growing interest and importance of weathering studies in various industries and scientific communities\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExpanding Knowledge\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The rapidly growing information required for professional use in material weathering has led to the need for additional books to accommodate essential knowledge. This indicates the increasing complexity and depth of research in the field and the need to address new challenges and applications. This is addressed by two new books that are published this year in addition to the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e, each concentrating on a separate, significant subject: \u003cb\u003eWeathering. Testing Manual\u003c\/b\u003e that concentrates on standardized and emerging test methods and \u003cb\u003eEncyclopedia of Polymer Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e that departs from the classical treatment of weathering towards chemistry-based protection of environmental impact of waste-generating, degrading materials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eChapters and Topics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The 7th edition of the Handbook contains 22 chapters that cover various aspects of material weathering. These chapters can be categorized into groups, such as theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation, etc.), and specific topics like weathering of polymers and products, the effect of additives, UV stabilizers, environmental stress cracking, and more. The table of contents below contains more details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eGlobal Reach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is utilized in more than 100 countries, emphasizing its importance and relevance on an international scale. The book is valuable for research chemists, material scientists, manufacturers, quality controllers, and students seeking to apply their knowledge to real-world materials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eTimely Updates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: Access to the most recent information in the field is crucial, as older editions might contain outdated information or need more current advancements. Therefore, a new edition is prepared to ensure that readers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eOverall, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers involved in material science, photochemistry, and related fields. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, aiding in developing durable and weather-resistant materials and products.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor exposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant Standards \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring, and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes in color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible Spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near-infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gasses and water transport in polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil-coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003e17 Stabilization and Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Limiting the incoming radiation \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Deactivation of excited states and free radicals \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Elimination of singlet oxygen, peroxide decomposition, and limiting oxidative changes \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Defect removal \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Stability of UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Distribution of UV absorber \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Stabilizer entrapment and interaction \u003cbr\u003e17.8 Protective coatings \u003cbr\u003e17.9 Examples of stabilization technology \u003cbr\u003e18 Biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Biodegradation environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Enzymatic reactions \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Biocides \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Controlled biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e19 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003e20 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e21 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003e22 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Handbook of Material W...
$300.00
{"id":11242219780,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering, 5th Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-62-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-62-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5th Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 826\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 795\u003cbr\u003eTables: 64\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis 5th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains systematic updates of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years when the 1st edition was prepared. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information required for professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis edition contains 20 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated to the most recent data and information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn addition to this book, 3 additional volumes contain supplementary information:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first two books contain information relevant for protection of materials against biological and environmental stress factors. The Atlas of Material Damage has focus on structure and morphology of commercial materials and methods of damage prevention by tailoring morphology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis set of monographic sources was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are invaluable for regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in about 100 countries, although frequently old editions (as seen from citations) are still in use, which do not contain up-to-date information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these two chapters the present 5th edition is larger than the previous edition. The reason is quite obvious − the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe reasons for eliminating the two chapters are as follows:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• If these two chapters would still be included in the book, the book would need to have two volumes which makes a book more difficult to use (separate table of contents and indices).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• In anticipation of the need for specialized monographic sources, the two chapters mentioned above were not updated in the previous edition, so information was already lacking novelty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Short chapters can only present brief review of the subject, whereas in applications detailed information is needed\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Two handbooks were published by ChemTec Publishing on the subjects of the omitted chapters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFalkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese two books give much broader and comprehensive information, such as it is required today, especially considering rapid changes which occurred recently because of health and safety concerns (biostabilization) and new discoveries (UV stabilization).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, to present volume and the above two books, there is also a new book:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This addition makes narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in these four books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Radiative energy \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Radiation intensity \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Radiation incidence \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 General principles \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Deactivation \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Intramolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Intermolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Luminescence \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Photodissociation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Photooxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Peroxide and hydroperoxide conversions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Norrish type I and II reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Photo-Fries rearrangement \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Photo-Fenton \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Photosubstitution \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Photoaddition \u003cbr\u003e2.1.9 Photoelimination \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Photodimerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Photocondensation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Photoisomerization \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 The source \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Solar radiative emission \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Effect of orbital variations on energy supply \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Interplanetary and near Earth space \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Stratosphere \u003cbr\u003e3.1.6 Troposphere \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Nitrogen compounds \u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Oxygen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Hydrogen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Carbon oxides \u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Sulfur-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Chlorine-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.7 Particulate materials \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Measuring equipment and methods of measurement \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Standards \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Carbon dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Particulate matter \u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 Sulfur dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.4 Nitrogen oxides \u003cbr\u003e4.6.5 Carbon monoxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.6 Ozone \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor \u003cbr\u003eexposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Exposure sites \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Exposure racks \u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Exposure of products and components \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant standards \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes of color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gases and water transport in polymer \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.2 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.3 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.4 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.5 Styrene butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.6 Styrene butadiene styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28.1 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e16.28.2 Containers \u003cbr\u003e16.28.3 Crates and trays \u003cbr\u003e16.28.4 Films \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e17 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e18 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Material composition \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Morphology and dimensions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Processing and performance conditions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Solubility parameters of solvents and polymers \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e18.2.6 Load and internal stress \u003cbr\u003e18.2.7 Time \u003cbr\u003e18.2.8 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e19 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e20 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:40-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:41-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","book","degradation","degradation depth","environment","laboratory exposures","lifetime prediction","material","methods of measurement","methods of weathering","outdoor exposures","p-testing","polymer degradation","PVC degradation","sustainability of polymers materials","weathering","weathering cycles"],"price":30000,"price_min":30000,"price_max":30000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378371204,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering, 5th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":30000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-62-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355727147101,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-62-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5th Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 826\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 795\u003cbr\u003eTables: 64\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis 5th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains systematic updates of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years when the 1st edition was prepared. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information required for professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis edition contains 20 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated to the most recent data and information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn addition to this book, 3 additional volumes contain supplementary information:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first two books contain information relevant for protection of materials against biological and environmental stress factors. The Atlas of Material Damage has focus on structure and morphology of commercial materials and methods of damage prevention by tailoring morphology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis set of monographic sources was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are invaluable for regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in about 100 countries, although frequently old editions (as seen from citations) are still in use, which do not contain up-to-date information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these two chapters the present 5th edition is larger than the previous edition. The reason is quite obvious − the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe reasons for eliminating the two chapters are as follows:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• If these two chapters would still be included in the book, the book would need to have two volumes which makes a book more difficult to use (separate table of contents and indices).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• In anticipation of the need for specialized monographic sources, the two chapters mentioned above were not updated in the previous edition, so information was already lacking novelty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Short chapters can only present brief review of the subject, whereas in applications detailed information is needed\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Two handbooks were published by ChemTec Publishing on the subjects of the omitted chapters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFalkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese two books give much broader and comprehensive information, such as it is required today, especially considering rapid changes which occurred recently because of health and safety concerns (biostabilization) and new discoveries (UV stabilization).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, to present volume and the above two books, there is also a new book:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This addition makes narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in these four books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Radiative energy \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Radiation intensity \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Radiation incidence \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 General principles \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Deactivation \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Intramolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Intermolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Luminescence \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Photodissociation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Photooxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Peroxide and hydroperoxide conversions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Norrish type I and II reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Photo-Fries rearrangement \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Photo-Fenton \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Photosubstitution \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Photoaddition \u003cbr\u003e2.1.9 Photoelimination \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Photodimerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Photocondensation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Photoisomerization \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 The source \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Solar radiative emission \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Effect of orbital variations on energy supply \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Interplanetary and near Earth space \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Stratosphere \u003cbr\u003e3.1.6 Troposphere \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Nitrogen compounds \u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Oxygen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Hydrogen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Carbon oxides \u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Sulfur-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Chlorine-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.7 Particulate materials \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Measuring equipment and methods of measurement \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Standards \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Carbon dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Particulate matter \u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 Sulfur dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.4 Nitrogen oxides \u003cbr\u003e4.6.5 Carbon monoxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.6 Ozone \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor \u003cbr\u003eexposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Exposure sites \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Exposure racks \u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Exposure of products and components \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant standards \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes of color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gases and water transport in polymer \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.2 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.3 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.4 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.5 Styrene butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.6 Styrene butadiene styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28.1 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e16.28.2 Containers \u003cbr\u003e16.28.3 Crates and trays \u003cbr\u003e16.28.4 Films \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e17 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e18 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Material composition \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Morphology and dimensions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Processing and performance conditions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Solubility parameters of solvents and polymers \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e18.2.6 Load and internal stress \u003cbr\u003e18.2.7 Time \u003cbr\u003e18.2.8 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e19 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e20 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Handbook of Molded Par...
$260.00
{"id":11242222660,"title":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","handle":"1-884207-72-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry M. Fischer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-72-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 252, figures : 302\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding process conditions, and reveals why you never can have a single \"correct\" shrinkage value. But, that's not all. The handbook shows you how to alleviate problems by careful design of the molded part and the mold, careful selection of materials, and proper process techniques. It examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And, most important of all, the handbook provides representative data to work with. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is the most comprehensive collection of shrinkage data ever compiled in a book and includes hard-to-find multi-point information on how materials, part design, mold design processing, and post mold treatment affect the part's shrinkage and warpage. This book for all people who live and work with mold and shrinkage and warpage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction to Plastics Processing\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Interactivity Basics \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Thermodynamic Principles Governing Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Filling\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Holding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cooling \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Determination of Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Molded-in Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Common Causes of Non-Uniform Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 principles of Minimizing Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Post-Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Part Design \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ribs\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Bosses\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Example of Proper Part Design\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other Design Consideration \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Material \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Resins \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Amorphous Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Semi-Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effects of Fillers, Reinforcements, Pigments, Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Effects of Fillers and Fibers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Minimizing the Effects of Fiber Reinforcements\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Effects of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Shrinkage Prediction : Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Behavior \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 PVT System Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Predicting Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Accuracy of Shrinkage Prediction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Mold Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Cavity Dimensions and Design Factors \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gate Types\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Sprue Gate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Pin, Pinpoint, Tunnel, and Submarine Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Edge and Straight Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Fan, Film, Diaphram, Ring, Disk, Cone, and Double-Sided Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Multiple Gates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Gate Location \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Side and End gates\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Determining Gate Position \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Gate Size \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Gate Design Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Runner Design \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Multiple Cavity Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Poor Ejection\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Mold Cooling Design\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Cooling Channels\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Effects of Corners\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Thickness Variations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Runnerless Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Slides\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Venting \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Mold Construction Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Annealing \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Gas Assist \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Pitfalls to Avoid \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Molding Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.1 (Injection melt Temperature) - if should be a separate section, renumber as 6.2 and renumber subsequent sections)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Injection Rate\/Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Injection Speed\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Injection Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Holding Pressure\/Time\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Holding Pressure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Holding pressure Time\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Mold Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Predicting mold Temperature Effects\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Relationship Between Mold Temperature and Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Demolding Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Molded-in Stresses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Effects of Temperatures on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effects of Moisture on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. How to Control Mold and Post-mold Shrinkage and Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Find the Cause\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Part Geometry\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Overall Part Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Shrinkage Restricting Features\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Material Consideration\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Filler or Reinforcement Content\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Degree of Moisture Absorption\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tooling Considerations \u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Gate Locations\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Types and Sizes of Gates\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Runner Systems\u003cbr\u003e8.4.4 Mold Cooling Layout\u003cbr\u003e8.4.5 Tool Tolerances \u003cbr\u003e8.4.6 Draft Angles \u003cbr\u003e8.4.7 Ejection system Design\u003cbr\u003e8.4.8 Elastic Deformation of Mold\u003cbr\u003e8.4.9 Mold Wear\u003cbr\u003e8.4.10 Mold Contamination\u003cbr\u003e8.4.11 Position Deviations of Movable Mold Components\u003cbr\u003e8.4.12 Special Issues with Gears\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Processing Considerations\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Melt Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Mold Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Filling, Packing, and Holding Pressures\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Filling, Packing, and Holding Times\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Part Temperature at Ejection\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Clamp Tonnage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Post-Mold Fixturing\/Annealing\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Special Problems with Thick Walls and Sink Marks\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Nozzles \u003cbr\u003e8.5.10 Excessive or Insufficient Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.11 Secondary Machining\u003cbr\u003e8.5.12 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Controlling Warpage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 How It Works\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Assumptions \u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Generic Elements and Potential Limitations\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Does It Work \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Machine Settings and Controls\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Different Parts, Different Problems \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differing Capabilities of Software\u003cbr\u003e9.3 What are Realistic Expectations of CAE?\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Resources\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 How Much Does it Cost?\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Consultants \u003cbr\u003e9.5 OR Chapter 9 Appendix: Extended Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case studies\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Unexpected Housing Shrink and Combing of the Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Changing Materials Triggers Warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Thin-Molded Lids\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Oversize Part Injection Molding Alkyd Thermoset\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Inadequate Mold: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Entrapment: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Sprue and Runners\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Spool Mold \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Thermoplastic Engineering Design Study \u003cbr\u003e10.10 CDs\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Flat Parts\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Electronic Connectors\u003cbr\u003eData\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJerry Fischer, CEO of Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., brings to this handbook over 35 years experience as a mold designer and builder and consultant on mold shrinkage and warpage conditions. In the 1980s, Jerry published two books with McGraw-Hill on computer-aided design.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","blow molding","book","compression molding","cooling","extrusion","fabrication","fillers","fluoropolymers","gate types","injection molding","injection rate","melt-processible","mold design","mould","moulding","p-processing","polymer","polymerization","reinforcement","rotational molding","shrinkage","tooling","transfer molding","tube","warpage","wire"],"price":26000,"price_min":26000,"price_max":26000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376452,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-884207-72-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355727966301,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"width":387,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251"},"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251","width":387}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry M. Fischer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-72-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 252, figures : 302\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding process conditions, and reveals why you never can have a single \"correct\" shrinkage value. But, that's not all. The handbook shows you how to alleviate problems by careful design of the molded part and the mold, careful selection of materials, and proper process techniques. It examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And, most important of all, the handbook provides representative data to work with. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is the most comprehensive collection of shrinkage data ever compiled in a book and includes hard-to-find multi-point information on how materials, part design, mold design processing, and post mold treatment affect the part's shrinkage and warpage. This book for all people who live and work with mold and shrinkage and warpage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction to Plastics Processing\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Interactivity Basics \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Thermodynamic Principles Governing Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Filling\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Holding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cooling \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Determination of Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Molded-in Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Common Causes of Non-Uniform Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 principles of Minimizing Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Post-Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Part Design \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ribs\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Bosses\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Example of Proper Part Design\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other Design Consideration \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Material \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Resins \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Amorphous Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Semi-Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effects of Fillers, Reinforcements, Pigments, Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Effects of Fillers and Fibers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Minimizing the Effects of Fiber Reinforcements\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Effects of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Shrinkage Prediction : Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Behavior \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 PVT System Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Predicting Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Accuracy of Shrinkage Prediction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Mold Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Cavity Dimensions and Design Factors \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gate Types\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Sprue Gate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Pin, Pinpoint, Tunnel, and Submarine Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Edge and Straight Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Fan, Film, Diaphram, Ring, Disk, Cone, and Double-Sided Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Multiple Gates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Gate Location \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Side and End gates\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Determining Gate Position \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Gate Size \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Gate Design Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Runner Design \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Multiple Cavity Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Poor Ejection\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Mold Cooling Design\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Cooling Channels\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Effects of Corners\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Thickness Variations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Runnerless Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Slides\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Venting \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Mold Construction Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Annealing \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Gas Assist \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Pitfalls to Avoid \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Molding Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.1 (Injection melt Temperature) - if should be a separate section, renumber as 6.2 and renumber subsequent sections)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Injection Rate\/Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Injection Speed\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Injection Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Holding Pressure\/Time\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Holding Pressure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Holding pressure Time\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Mold Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Predicting mold Temperature Effects\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Relationship Between Mold Temperature and Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Demolding Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Molded-in Stresses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Effects of Temperatures on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effects of Moisture on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. How to Control Mold and Post-mold Shrinkage and Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Find the Cause\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Part Geometry\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Overall Part Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Shrinkage Restricting Features\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Material Consideration\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Filler or Reinforcement Content\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Degree of Moisture Absorption\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tooling Considerations \u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Gate Locations\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Types and Sizes of Gates\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Runner Systems\u003cbr\u003e8.4.4 Mold Cooling Layout\u003cbr\u003e8.4.5 Tool Tolerances \u003cbr\u003e8.4.6 Draft Angles \u003cbr\u003e8.4.7 Ejection system Design\u003cbr\u003e8.4.8 Elastic Deformation of Mold\u003cbr\u003e8.4.9 Mold Wear\u003cbr\u003e8.4.10 Mold Contamination\u003cbr\u003e8.4.11 Position Deviations of Movable Mold Components\u003cbr\u003e8.4.12 Special Issues with Gears\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Processing Considerations\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Melt Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Mold Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Filling, Packing, and Holding Pressures\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Filling, Packing, and Holding Times\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Part Temperature at Ejection\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Clamp Tonnage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Post-Mold Fixturing\/Annealing\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Special Problems with Thick Walls and Sink Marks\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Nozzles \u003cbr\u003e8.5.10 Excessive or Insufficient Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.11 Secondary Machining\u003cbr\u003e8.5.12 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Controlling Warpage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 How It Works\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Assumptions \u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Generic Elements and Potential Limitations\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Does It Work \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Machine Settings and Controls\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Different Parts, Different Problems \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differing Capabilities of Software\u003cbr\u003e9.3 What are Realistic Expectations of CAE?\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Resources\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 How Much Does it Cost?\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Consultants \u003cbr\u003e9.5 OR Chapter 9 Appendix: Extended Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case studies\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Unexpected Housing Shrink and Combing of the Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Changing Materials Triggers Warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Thin-Molded Lids\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Oversize Part Injection Molding Alkyd Thermoset\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Inadequate Mold: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Entrapment: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Sprue and Runners\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Spool Mold \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Thermoplastic Engineering Design Study \u003cbr\u003e10.10 CDs\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Flat Parts\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Electronic Connectors\u003cbr\u003eData\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJerry Fischer, CEO of Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., brings to this handbook over 35 years experience as a mold designer and builder and consultant on mold shrinkage and warpage conditions. In the 1980s, Jerry published two books with McGraw-Hill on computer-aided design."}
Handbook of Molded Par...
$290.00
{"id":11242246276,"title":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","handle":"978-1-4557-2597-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry Fischer, Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2597-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e288 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthoritative and rooted in extensive industrial experience, the expert guidance contained in this handbook offers practical understanding to novices, and new insights to readers already skilled in the art of injection molding and mold making.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains the answers to common problems and detailed advice on how to control mold and post-mold shrinkage and warpage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies illustrate and enrich the text; Data tables provide the empirical data that is essential for success, but hard to come by.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow easy life would be if only moldings were the same size and shape as the mold. But they never are, as molders, toolmakers, designers and end users know only too well. Shrinkage means that the size is always different; warpage often changes the shape too. The effects are worse for some plastics than others. Why is that? What can you do about it? The Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage is the first and only book to deal specifically with this fundamental problem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJerry Fischer’s Handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effect of molding process conditions, and explains why you never can have a single ‘correct’ shrinkage value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt goes on to demonstrate how to alleviate the problem through careful design of the molded part and the mold, and by proper material selection. It also examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And most important of all, the Handbook gives you the data you need to work with.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the most complete collection of shrinkage data ever made and includes an extensive compilation of hard-to-find multi-point information on how processing, part design, mold design, material and post mold treatment affect the part's final dimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers, scientists and technicians specializing in injection molding of plastic components. Designers of plastic components. Process and product manufacturing control engineers. Product development engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Plastics Processing 2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Part Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Material\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Mold Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Processing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Controlling Mold and Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer-Aided Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: Conversion Factors and Equivalents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: Abbreviations, Acronyms and Material Names\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","molding process","p-processing","shrinkage"],"price":29000,"price_min":29000,"price_max":29000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378455492,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4557-2597-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355728883805,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.784,"height":499,"width":391,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325"},"aspect_ratio":0.784,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325","width":391}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry Fischer, Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2597-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e288 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthoritative and rooted in extensive industrial experience, the expert guidance contained in this handbook offers practical understanding to novices, and new insights to readers already skilled in the art of injection molding and mold making.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains the answers to common problems and detailed advice on how to control mold and post-mold shrinkage and warpage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies illustrate and enrich the text; Data tables provide the empirical data that is essential for success, but hard to come by.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow easy life would be if only moldings were the same size and shape as the mold. But they never are, as molders, toolmakers, designers and end users know only too well. Shrinkage means that the size is always different; warpage often changes the shape too. The effects are worse for some plastics than others. Why is that? What can you do about it? The Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage is the first and only book to deal specifically with this fundamental problem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJerry Fischer’s Handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effect of molding process conditions, and explains why you never can have a single ‘correct’ shrinkage value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt goes on to demonstrate how to alleviate the problem through careful design of the molded part and the mold, and by proper material selection. It also examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And most important of all, the Handbook gives you the data you need to work with.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the most complete collection of shrinkage data ever made and includes an extensive compilation of hard-to-find multi-point information on how processing, part design, mold design, material and post mold treatment affect the part's final dimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers, scientists and technicians specializing in injection molding of plastic components. Designers of plastic components. Process and product manufacturing control engineers. Product development engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Plastics Processing 2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Part Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Material\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Mold Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Processing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Controlling Mold and Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer-Aided Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: Conversion Factors and Equivalents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: Abbreviations, Acronyms and Material Names\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary"}
Handbook of Nucleating...
$285.00
{"id":11242221124,"title":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents","handle":"978-1-895198-93-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-93-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 252\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 77\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 19\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHandbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce haze of polymeric products with a proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters each of which concentrates on essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in Databook of Nucleating Agents which is published as a separate book to help in selection of product available in the commercial markets and analyze properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe next six chapters of Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization in the presence and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, the measures of nucleation efficiency, the mechanisms of nucleation, and the effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods which require use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers which are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use nucleating agent is widespread in industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on physical and mechanical properties of materials, the most essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in use of nucleating agents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis important and timely publication(s) should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to the more economical level and products to the highest performance standards possible today.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides \u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of nucleating agent in polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(?-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:45-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:45-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2016","alpha crystallization","beta crystallization","book","material","nucleating agent","nucleation","p-additives"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378373444,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-93-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355729408093,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-93-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 252\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 77\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 19\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHandbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce haze of polymeric products with a proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters each of which concentrates on essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in Databook of Nucleating Agents which is published as a separate book to help in selection of product available in the commercial markets and analyze properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe next six chapters of Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization in the presence and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, the measures of nucleation efficiency, the mechanisms of nucleation, and the effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods which require use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers which are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use nucleating agent is widespread in industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on physical and mechanical properties of materials, the most essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in use of nucleating agents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis important and timely publication(s) should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to the more economical level and products to the highest performance standards possible today.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides \u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of nucleating agent in polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(?-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Handbook of Odors in P...
$275.00
{"id":11242203652,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials","handle":"978-1-895198-51-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-51-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 214 + viii\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 52\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 23\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. Odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by customer or not. Odor can also be important reason for customer complaints and product return. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Thirty seven polymers and forty one product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and transport\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Volatile chemicals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Effect of temperature and time\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Effect of light exposure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Effect of gamma-irradiation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Migration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Partitioning\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Odor-releasing devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Sweet blossom-like (fruity)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Grassy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Liquorice\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Petroleum\/phenolic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 “Plastic”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Medicinal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Ethanol with fusel oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Fatty\/Waxy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Moldy\/musty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Sewer\/rotten\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Animal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Cheesy\/buttery\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Smoky, burnt\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Metallic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Sour or acrid\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Minty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Coconut\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Cardboard-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Mushroom-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Effect of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Effect of additives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of processing conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Contact with other materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Effect of storage conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Effect of humidity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Mechanism of smell 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Sampling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Active odor sensing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Electronic nose\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Odor digitization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Sensory analysis (Test panel evaluation)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.7 GC\/MS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.8 GC\/olfactometry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Threshold odor number\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Visualization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 ABS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Cellulosic polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Cyanoacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Polyacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Polyamide-66\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Polyamine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.18 Polychloroprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Polyethylene, crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.22 Polyisoprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.23 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.24 Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.25 Polyphenylene ether\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.26 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.27 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.28 Polysulfide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.29 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.30 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.31 Polyvinylalcohol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.32 Polyvinylbutyral\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.33 Polyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.34 Polyvinylchloride, chlorinated\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.35 Polyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.36 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.37 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in relation to various products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Alcoholic beverages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Automotive materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Bottles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Cementitious materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Coated fabrics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Composites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Defence materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Dental materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.13 Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.14 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.15 Films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.16 Flooring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.17 Foam\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.18 Food\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.19 Footwear\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.20 Fruits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.21 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.22 Inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.23 Landfills\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.24 Laminates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.25 Medical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.26 Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.27 Oil sands\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.28 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.29 Pavement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.30 Pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.31 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.32 Pipes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.33 Plumbing materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.34 Roofing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.35 Sealants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.36 Soft drinks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.37 Tires\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.38 Tubing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.39 Water\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.40 Wine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Blow molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Coil coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Compression molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Dry blending\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Extrusion coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.9 Jointing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Ozonation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Microoxygenation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Complex formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Coagulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degasification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Microorganism enzyme\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Biofiltration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Photocatalysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Activated carbon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Absecents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.13 Adsorbents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Filters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.15 Scavengers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.16 Odor-masking\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.17 Odor-stripping \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGeorge Wypych studied chemical engineering and obtained Ph. D. in chemical engineering. The professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;development. He has published 19 books (PVC Plastisols, University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, ChemTec Publishing), Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, ChemTec Publishing), 2databases (Solvents Database, 1st and 2nd Edition and Database of Antistatics, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 47 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:48-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:48-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","book","environment","general","odor","odor formation","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378316484,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-51-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355730423901,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-51-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 214 + viii\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 52\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 23\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. Odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by customer or not. Odor can also be important reason for customer complaints and product return. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Thirty seven polymers and forty one product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and transport\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Volatile chemicals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Effect of temperature and time\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Effect of light exposure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Effect of gamma-irradiation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Migration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Partitioning\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Odor-releasing devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Sweet blossom-like (fruity)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Grassy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Liquorice\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Petroleum\/phenolic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 “Plastic”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Medicinal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Ethanol with fusel oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Fatty\/Waxy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Moldy\/musty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Sewer\/rotten\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Animal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Cheesy\/buttery\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Smoky, burnt\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Metallic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Sour or acrid\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Minty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Coconut\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Cardboard-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Mushroom-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Effect of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Effect of additives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of processing conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Contact with other materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Effect of storage conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Effect of humidity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Mechanism of smell 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Sampling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Active odor sensing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Electronic nose\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Odor digitization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Sensory analysis (Test panel evaluation)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.7 GC\/MS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.8 GC\/olfactometry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Threshold odor number\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Visualization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 ABS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Cellulosic polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Cyanoacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Polyacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Polyamide-66\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Polyamine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.18 Polychloroprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Polyethylene, crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.22 Polyisoprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.23 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.24 Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.25 Polyphenylene ether\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.26 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.27 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.28 Polysulfide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.29 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.30 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.31 Polyvinylalcohol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.32 Polyvinylbutyral\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.33 Polyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.34 Polyvinylchloride, chlorinated\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.35 Polyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.36 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.37 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in relation to various products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Alcoholic beverages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Automotive materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Bottles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Cementitious materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Coated fabrics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Composites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Defence materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Dental materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.13 Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.14 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.15 Films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.16 Flooring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.17 Foam\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.18 Food\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.19 Footwear\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.20 Fruits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.21 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.22 Inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.23 Landfills\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.24 Laminates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.25 Medical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.26 Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.27 Oil sands\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.28 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.29 Pavement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.30 Pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.31 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.32 Pipes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.33 Plumbing materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.34 Roofing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.35 Sealants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.36 Soft drinks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.37 Tires\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.38 Tubing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.39 Water\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.40 Wine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Blow molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Coil coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Compression molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Dry blending\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Extrusion coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.9 Jointing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Ozonation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Microoxygenation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Complex formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Coagulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degasification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Microorganism enzyme\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Biofiltration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Photocatalysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Activated carbon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Absecents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.13 Adsorbents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Filters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.15 Scavengers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.16 Odor-masking\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.17 Odor-stripping \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGeorge Wypych studied chemical engineering and obtained Ph. D. in chemical engineering. The professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;development. He has published 19 books (PVC Plastisols, University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, ChemTec Publishing), Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, ChemTec Publishing), 2databases (Solvents Database, 1st and 2nd Edition and Database of Antistatics, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 47 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e"}
Handbook of Odors in P...
$295.00
{"id":11427268036,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 2nd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-odors-in-plastic-materials-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-98-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Apr. 2017 \u003cbr\u003ePages: 252 + viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 61\u003cbr\u003eTables: 25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. The second edition contains the most recent data and information developed for this important field. The odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by the customer or not. Odor can also be an important reason for customer complaints and product returns. In scented products retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, a relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003c\/p\u003e\nIndex\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-07-13T17:05:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T17:06:44-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","book","environment","formation odor","general","plastic odor","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":29500,"price_min":29500,"price_max":29500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45224836164,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 2nd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-98-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362549739613,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-98-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Apr. 2017 \u003cbr\u003ePages: 252 + viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 61\u003cbr\u003eTables: 25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. The second edition contains the most recent data and information developed for this important field. The odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by the customer or not. Odor can also be an important reason for customer complaints and product returns. In scented products retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, a relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003c\/p\u003e\nIndex\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Handbook of Odors in P...
$350.00
{"id":7703563108509,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 3rd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-odors-in-plastic-materials-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 390 + viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 77\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables: 33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this crucial subject. The third edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements, and information in this less-known but very significant field of polymer modification. The odor of the product may decide whether a product is purchased by a customer or not. Odor is also an important reason for customer complaints, legislative work, legal disputes, and product returns. In scented products, the retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity, and they actively study and modify odors typical of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind the formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on the severity of degradation of components of the formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing odor changes, the relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials presents a comprehensive treatise of the state-of-the-art in all aspects of plastic odor. It covers general techniques for testing, evaluation, and control of plastic odors; identification techniques for plastics derived from renewable feedstocks; deodorants and antiozonants; waste management and its impact on the environment; legislation affecting plastic odor-related products; and future trends toward environmental sustainability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard-to-find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:14:51-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T14:07:49-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","book","environment","formation odor","general","plastic odor","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43394004549789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 3rd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-020-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340037882013,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 390 + viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 77\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables: 33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this crucial subject. The third edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements, and information in this less-known but very significant field of polymer modification. The odor of the product may decide whether a product is purchased by a customer or not. Odor is also an important reason for customer complaints, legislative work, legal disputes, and product returns. In scented products, the retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity, and they actively study and modify odors typical of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind the formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on the severity of degradation of components of the formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing odor changes, the relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials presents a comprehensive treatise of the state-of-the-art in all aspects of plastic odor. It covers general techniques for testing, evaluation, and control of plastic odors; identification techniques for plastics derived from renewable feedstocks; deodorants and antiozonants; waste management and its impact on the environment; legislation affecting plastic odor-related products; and future trends toward environmental sustainability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard-to-find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education."}
Handbook of Photochemi...
$150.00
{"id":11242224836,"title":"Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials","handle":"978-0-470-13796-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. S. Allen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-13796-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003cbr\u003e689 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCovering materials, mechanisms, processes, properties, developments, and applications of photochemistry and photophysics in polymers, Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials provides the fundamentals and applications of polymer photochemistry and photophysics in one accessible source. For each category, the fundamentals of the materials are presented alongside important developments and particular applications in the field. This book is a useful and practical resource for all researchers and graduate students working on polymeric materials either prepared by or involved in photochemistry and photophysics.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNorman S. Allen, PhD, DSc, is Professor and Chair of Applied Chemistry at Manchester Metropolitan University. Professor Allen has published some 600 papers, articles, books, and book chapters. He is the founder and a member of the editorial board of the journal Dyes and Pigments. He is also founder of the journal Polymer Photochemistry and is on the editorial board of Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology and Polymer Degradation and Stability. Professor Allen is also Editor in Chief of the Open Materials Science Journal. From 1978–2007 he was the specialist reporter for the section on \"Polymer Photochemistry\" in the Royal Society of Chemistry's Photochemistry series.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","book","degradation","material","Photochemistry","polymeric materials","polymers","stabilization"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378390148,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-470-13796-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355731669085,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.665,"height":499,"width":332,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520"},"aspect_ratio":0.665,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520","width":332}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. S. Allen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-13796-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003cbr\u003e689 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCovering materials, mechanisms, processes, properties, developments, and applications of photochemistry and photophysics in polymers, Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials provides the fundamentals and applications of polymer photochemistry and photophysics in one accessible source. For each category, the fundamentals of the materials are presented alongside important developments and particular applications in the field. This book is a useful and practical resource for all researchers and graduate students working on polymeric materials either prepared by or involved in photochemistry and photophysics.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNorman S. Allen, PhD, DSc, is Professor and Chair of Applied Chemistry at Manchester Metropolitan University. Professor Allen has published some 600 papers, articles, books, and book chapters. He is the founder and a member of the editorial board of the journal Dyes and Pigments. He is also founder of the journal Polymer Photochemistry and is on the editorial board of Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology and Polymer Degradation and Stability. Professor Allen is also Editor in Chief of the Open Materials Science Journal. From 1978–2007 he was the specialist reporter for the section on \"Polymer Photochemistry\" in the Royal Society of Chemistry's Photochemistry series."}
Handbook of Plastic Films
$190.00
{"id":11242219076,"title":"Handbook of Plastic Films","handle":"978-1-85957-338-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. E. Abdel-Bary \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-338-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 404\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastic films are high-performance materials which play an essential part in modern life. Plastic films are mostly used in packaging applications but as will be seen from this book they are also used in the agricultural, medical and engineering fields. The plastics films industry uses state-of-the-art manufacturing processes and is continuously seeking out new technologies to improve its performance. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe understanding of the nature of plastic films, their production techniques, applications and their characterisation is essential for producing new types of plastic films. This handbook has been written to discuss the production and main uses of plastic films. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Technology of Polyolefin Film Production, deals with the various types of polyolefins and their suitability for film manufacture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Processing of Polyethylene Films, the main parameters influencing resin basic properties are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films, details the structure, synthesis and film processing of polypropylene. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Solubility of Additives in Polymers, deals with different aspects of additives solubility in polymers in relation to the polymer degradation and stabilisation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Polyvinyl Chloride: Degradation and Stabilisation, covers the stability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films during procesing and service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardancy, discusses flame retardants, which as special additives have an important role in saving lives. These flame retardant system basically inhibit or even suppress the combustion process by chemical or physical action in the gas or condensed phase.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Interaction of Polymers with Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres, covers thermal and photochemical oxidation of polymers under the influence of the aggressive, polluting atmospheric gases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Modifications of Plastic Films, discusses the modifications of plastic films required to improve their mechanical or physical properties to meet the requirements of certain applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging, deals with applications of plastic films in packaging. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture, deals with the application of plastic films in agriculture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11: Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings, deals with the principal medical treatment of burns using dressings made with a polymeric layer or layers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 12: Testing of Plastic Films, covers the most common test methods generally used for plastic films. The requirements necessary for the test methods are summarised. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 13: Recycling of Plastic Waste, covers the problem of plastic films recycling Different types of recycling are discussed and recycling of some selected types of films are discussed. This book will be invaluable to anyone who is already working with plastic films or to anyone who is considering working with them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Technology of Polyolefin Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Structures of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE,MDPE,UHMWPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene (VLDPE,ULDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polypropylene (PP\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Polypropylene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Morphology of Polyolefin Films\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Rheological Characterisation of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 High-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Low-Density Polyethylene,Long Branches\u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Blown Film Production (Tubular Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e1.5.1 Extruder Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e1.5.2 Screw Design\u003cbr\u003e1.5.3 Frost-line and Blow Ratio\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Cast Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.6.1 Extrusion Conditions\u003cbr\u003e1.6.2 Calendering Finishing\u003cbr\u003e1.6.3 Extrusion Coating\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Orientation of the Film\u003cbr\u003e1.7.1 Orientation During Blowing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.2 Orientation by Drawing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.3 Biaxial Orientation (Biaxially Oriented PP,BOPP)\u003cbr\u003e1.8 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.8.1 Gloss\u003cbr\u003e1.8.2 Haze\u003cbr\u003e1.8.3 Surface Energy\u003cbr\u003e1.8.4 Slip\u003cbr\u003e1.8.5 Blocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9 Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e1.9.1 Corona Discharge\u003cbr\u003e1.9.2 Antiblocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9.3 Slip Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.9.4 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e1.9.5 Antistatic Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.10 Internal Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.10.1 Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e1.10.2 Ultraviolet Absorbers\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.1 Tensile Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.2 Impact Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.3 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.4 Dielectric Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.12 Microscopic Examination\u003cbr\u003e1.12.1 Optical – Polarised Light Effect with Strain\u003cbr\u003e1.12.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)– Etching\u003cbr\u003e1.12.3 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)\u003cbr\u003e1.13 Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.13.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.13.2 Temperature-Modulated DSC (TMDSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.14 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.14.1 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e1.14.2 Composition Analysis of Blends and Laminates\u003cbr\u003e1.14.3 Surface Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.14.4 Other Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.15 Applications\u003cbr\u003e1.15.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e1.15.2 Laminated Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.3 Coextruded Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.4 Heat Sealing\u003cbr\u003e1.15.5 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e1.16 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Processing of Polyethylene Films\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Parameters Influencing Resin Basic Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Molecular Weight (Molar Mass)and Dispersity Index\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Melt Index (Flow Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Density\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chain Branching\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Intrinsic Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Melting Point and Heat of Fusion\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Melt Properties – Rheology\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Elongational Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Blown Film Extrusion (Tubular Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Description of the Blown Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Various Ways of Cooling the Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Extruder Size\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Horsepower\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Selection of Extrusion Equipment\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cast Film Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Description of the Cast Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Effects of Extrusion Variables on Film Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Effect of Blow-up Ratio on Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Processing Troubleshooting Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Shrink Film Types\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Shrink Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 The Manufacture of Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Shrink Tunnels and Ovens \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Structures and Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Film Processing\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Ultraviolet Degradation of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 UV Degradation Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Effect of UV Degradation on Molecular Structure and Properties of PP\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Stabilisation of PP by Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Materials and Experimental Procedures\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Durability-Microstructure Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Durability-Processing Condition Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Durability-Additive Property Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Concluding Remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Solubility of Additives in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Nonuniform Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Additive Sorption\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Quantitative Data on Additive Solubility in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Factors Affecting Additive Solubility\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Crystallinity and Supermolecular Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Effect of Polymer Orientation\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Role of Polymer Polar Groups\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Effect of the Second Compound\u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Features of Dissolution of High Molecular Weight Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Effect of Polymer Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Solubility of Additives and Their Loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Polyvinyl Chloride:Degradation and Stabilisation\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Some Factors Affecting the Low Stability of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Identification of Carbonylallyl Groups\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Principal Ways to Stabilise PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Light Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Effect of Plasticisers on PVC Degradation in Solution\u003cbr\u003e5.7 ‘Echo ’ Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Tasks for the Future \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanisms of Action\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers – Dioxins\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Intumescent Additives\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Polymer Organic Char-Former\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymer Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Interaction of Polymers with the Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Interaction of Nitrogen Dioxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Vinyl Polymers:PE,PP,PS,PMMA,PAN,PVC and PVF\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Non-Saturated Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Polyamides,Polyurethanes,Polyamidoimides\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Reaction of Nitric Oxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Modifications of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Modification of Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Orientation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Chemical Modifications\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Fluorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Bromination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.4 Sulfonation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.5 Chemical Etching\u003cbr\u003e8.3.6 Grafting\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Physical Methods Used for Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Plasma Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Corona Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Gravimetric Method\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thermal Analyses\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Swelling Measurements\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Dielectric Relaxation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Spectroscopic Analysis\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) or X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Packaging Functions\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flexible Package Forms\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Wraps\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Bags,Sacks and Pouches\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Pouch Production\u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Dispensing and Reclosure Features\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Heat-Sealing\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Other Uses of Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Major Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.5 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.6 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.7 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.8 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.9 Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.10 Polyamide (Nylon)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.11 Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)and Acid Copolymer Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.12 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e9.6.13 Other Plastics\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Multilayer Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e9.7.1 Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.2 Lamination\u003cbr\u003e9.7.3 Coextrusion\u003cbr\u003e9.7.4 Metallisation\u003cbr\u003e9.7.5 Silicon Oxide Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.6 Other Inorganic Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Surface Treatment\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Static Discharge\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Printing\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Barriers and Permeation\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Production of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Characteristics of Plastic Films Used in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Stability of Greenhouse Films to Solar Irradiation\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Ultraviolet Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Requirements for Stabiliser Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Evaluation of Laboratory and Outdoor Photooxidation\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Other Factors Affecting the Stability of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Humidity\u003cbr\u003e10.5.3 Wind\u003cbr\u003e10.5.4 Fog Formation\u003cbr\u003e10.5.5 Environmental Pollution\u003cbr\u003e10.5.6 Effects of Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Ageing Resistance of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Measurement of Ageing Factors\u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Changes in Chemical Structure\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Recycling of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.7.2 Contamination by the Environment \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Modern Surgical Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Dressings Based on Materials of Animal Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Dressings Based on Synthetic Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Dressings Based on Materials of Vegetable Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Selection of the Properties of Tested Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Sorption-Diffusion Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Adhesive Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Methods of Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Determination of Material Porosity\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Determination of Size and Number of Pores\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 Estimation of Surface Energy at Material-Medium Interface\u003cbr\u003e11.4.4 Determination of Sorptional Ability of Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4.5 Determination of Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.6 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.7 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Results and Discussion\u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Determination of Sorption Ability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Kinetics of the Sorption of Liquid Media by Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Determination of the Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.6 The Model of Action of a Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Evaporation of Water from the Dressing Surface\u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Sorption of Fluid by Burn Dressing from Bulk Containing a Definite Amount of Fluid\u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Mass Transfer of Water from Wound to Surroundings\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Criteria for the Efficiency of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Requirements of a First-Aid Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Characteristics of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Conclusion P\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Testing of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Requirements for Test Methods\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 List of Requirements\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Interpretation of Test Results\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Some Properties of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Conditioning the Samples\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Mechanical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Tensile Testing (Static)\u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Impact Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.3 Tear Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.4 Bending Stiffness (Flexural Modulus\u003cbr\u003e12.4.5 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Indices of Refraction and Yellowness\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Some Physical,Chemical and Physicochemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Density of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 Transparency\u003cbr\u003e12.5.4 Resistance to Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e12.5.5 Haze and Luminous Transmittance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.6 Ignition,Rate of Burning Characteristics and Oxygen Index (OI)\u003cbr\u003e12.5.7 Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction\u003cbr\u003e12.5.8 Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.9 Wetting Tension of PE and PP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.10 Unrestrained Linear Thermal Shrinkage of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.11 Shrink Tension and Orientation Release Stress\u003cbr\u003e12.5.12 Rigidity\u003cbr\u003e12.5.13 Blocking Load by Parallel-Plate Method\u003cbr\u003e12.5.14 Determination of LLDPE Composition by 13C NMR\u003cbr\u003e12.5.15 Creep and Creep Rupture\u003cbr\u003e12.5.16 Outdoor Weathering\/Weatherability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.17 Abrasion Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.18 Mar Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.19 Environmental Stress Cracking\u003cbr\u003e12.5.20 Water Vapour Permeability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.21 Oxygen Gas Transmission\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Standard Specifications for Some Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.1 Standard Specification for PET Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.2 Standard Specification for LDPE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.3 Standard Specification for MDPE and General Grade PE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.4 Standard Specification for OPP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.5 Standard Specification for Crosslinkable Ethylene Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Recycling of Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Main Approaches to Plastic Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Primary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Secondary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Tertiary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.4 Quaternary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.5 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Collection and Sorting\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Resin Identification\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 General Aspects of Resin Separation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Resin Separation Based on Density\u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Resin Separation Based on Colour\u003cbr\u003e13.3.5 Resin Separation Based on Physicochemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Recycling of Separated PET Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Recycling of Separated PVC Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Chemical Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Recycling of Separated PE Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Contamination of PE Waste by Additives\u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Contamination of PE Waste by Reprocessing\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Recycling of HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Applications for Recycled HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Rubber-Modified Products\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Recycling Using Radiation Technology\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nElsayed Abdel-Bary took his first degree at Cairo University and studied for his PhD at the Institute of Fine Chemical Technology in Moscow. He became a Professor in the Faculty of Science at Mansoura University in 1979 and subsequently founded the University’s Polymer Research Centre. He has published widely on the subject of polymer science, to date he has over 100 papers\/book chapters credited to him. Elsayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Packplast International and Interplas International, the Vice-President of the Egyptian Chemical Society and a member of the IUPAC Academy of Scientific Research and Technology.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:38-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","additives","agriculture","antiblocking","antistatics","book","degradation","dressings medical","extrusion","films","flame retardant","HDPE","infrared spectroscopy ","injection moulding","LDPE","lubricants","MDPE","p-applications","packaging","plastic","polyethylene","polypropylene","polyvinyl chloride","PP","properties","PVC","recycling","slip agents","testing","thermal analysis","UHMWPE"," stabilisation"],"price":19000,"price_min":19000,"price_max":19000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378369540,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plastic Films","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-338-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355731701853,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. E. Abdel-Bary \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-338-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 404\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastic films are high-performance materials which play an essential part in modern life. Plastic films are mostly used in packaging applications but as will be seen from this book they are also used in the agricultural, medical and engineering fields. The plastics films industry uses state-of-the-art manufacturing processes and is continuously seeking out new technologies to improve its performance. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe understanding of the nature of plastic films, their production techniques, applications and their characterisation is essential for producing new types of plastic films. This handbook has been written to discuss the production and main uses of plastic films. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Technology of Polyolefin Film Production, deals with the various types of polyolefins and their suitability for film manufacture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Processing of Polyethylene Films, the main parameters influencing resin basic properties are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films, details the structure, synthesis and film processing of polypropylene. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Solubility of Additives in Polymers, deals with different aspects of additives solubility in polymers in relation to the polymer degradation and stabilisation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Polyvinyl Chloride: Degradation and Stabilisation, covers the stability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films during procesing and service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardancy, discusses flame retardants, which as special additives have an important role in saving lives. These flame retardant system basically inhibit or even suppress the combustion process by chemical or physical action in the gas or condensed phase.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Interaction of Polymers with Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres, covers thermal and photochemical oxidation of polymers under the influence of the aggressive, polluting atmospheric gases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Modifications of Plastic Films, discusses the modifications of plastic films required to improve their mechanical or physical properties to meet the requirements of certain applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging, deals with applications of plastic films in packaging. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture, deals with the application of plastic films in agriculture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11: Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings, deals with the principal medical treatment of burns using dressings made with a polymeric layer or layers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 12: Testing of Plastic Films, covers the most common test methods generally used for plastic films. The requirements necessary for the test methods are summarised. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 13: Recycling of Plastic Waste, covers the problem of plastic films recycling Different types of recycling are discussed and recycling of some selected types of films are discussed. This book will be invaluable to anyone who is already working with plastic films or to anyone who is considering working with them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Technology of Polyolefin Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Structures of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE,MDPE,UHMWPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene (VLDPE,ULDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polypropylene (PP\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Polypropylene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Morphology of Polyolefin Films\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Rheological Characterisation of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 High-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Low-Density Polyethylene,Long Branches\u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Blown Film Production (Tubular Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e1.5.1 Extruder Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e1.5.2 Screw Design\u003cbr\u003e1.5.3 Frost-line and Blow Ratio\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Cast Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.6.1 Extrusion Conditions\u003cbr\u003e1.6.2 Calendering Finishing\u003cbr\u003e1.6.3 Extrusion Coating\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Orientation of the Film\u003cbr\u003e1.7.1 Orientation During Blowing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.2 Orientation by Drawing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.3 Biaxial Orientation (Biaxially Oriented PP,BOPP)\u003cbr\u003e1.8 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.8.1 Gloss\u003cbr\u003e1.8.2 Haze\u003cbr\u003e1.8.3 Surface Energy\u003cbr\u003e1.8.4 Slip\u003cbr\u003e1.8.5 Blocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9 Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e1.9.1 Corona Discharge\u003cbr\u003e1.9.2 Antiblocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9.3 Slip Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.9.4 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e1.9.5 Antistatic Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.10 Internal Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.10.1 Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e1.10.2 Ultraviolet Absorbers\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.1 Tensile Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.2 Impact Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.3 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.4 Dielectric Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.12 Microscopic Examination\u003cbr\u003e1.12.1 Optical – Polarised Light Effect with Strain\u003cbr\u003e1.12.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)– Etching\u003cbr\u003e1.12.3 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)\u003cbr\u003e1.13 Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.13.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.13.2 Temperature-Modulated DSC (TMDSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.14 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.14.1 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e1.14.2 Composition Analysis of Blends and Laminates\u003cbr\u003e1.14.3 Surface Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.14.4 Other Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.15 Applications\u003cbr\u003e1.15.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e1.15.2 Laminated Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.3 Coextruded Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.4 Heat Sealing\u003cbr\u003e1.15.5 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e1.16 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Processing of Polyethylene Films\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Parameters Influencing Resin Basic Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Molecular Weight (Molar Mass)and Dispersity Index\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Melt Index (Flow Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Density\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chain Branching\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Intrinsic Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Melting Point and Heat of Fusion\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Melt Properties – Rheology\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Elongational Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Blown Film Extrusion (Tubular Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Description of the Blown Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Various Ways of Cooling the Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Extruder Size\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Horsepower\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Selection of Extrusion Equipment\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cast Film Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Description of the Cast Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Effects of Extrusion Variables on Film Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Effect of Blow-up Ratio on Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Processing Troubleshooting Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Shrink Film Types\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Shrink Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 The Manufacture of Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Shrink Tunnels and Ovens \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Structures and Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Film Processing\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Ultraviolet Degradation of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 UV Degradation Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Effect of UV Degradation on Molecular Structure and Properties of PP\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Stabilisation of PP by Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Materials and Experimental Procedures\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Durability-Microstructure Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Durability-Processing Condition Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Durability-Additive Property Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Concluding Remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Solubility of Additives in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Nonuniform Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Additive Sorption\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Quantitative Data on Additive Solubility in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Factors Affecting Additive Solubility\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Crystallinity and Supermolecular Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Effect of Polymer Orientation\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Role of Polymer Polar Groups\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Effect of the Second Compound\u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Features of Dissolution of High Molecular Weight Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Effect of Polymer Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Solubility of Additives and Their Loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Polyvinyl Chloride:Degradation and Stabilisation\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Some Factors Affecting the Low Stability of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Identification of Carbonylallyl Groups\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Principal Ways to Stabilise PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Light Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Effect of Plasticisers on PVC Degradation in Solution\u003cbr\u003e5.7 ‘Echo ’ Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Tasks for the Future \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanisms of Action\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers – Dioxins\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Intumescent Additives\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Polymer Organic Char-Former\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymer Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Interaction of Polymers with the Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Interaction of Nitrogen Dioxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Vinyl Polymers:PE,PP,PS,PMMA,PAN,PVC and PVF\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Non-Saturated Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Polyamides,Polyurethanes,Polyamidoimides\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Reaction of Nitric Oxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Modifications of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Modification of Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Orientation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Chemical Modifications\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Fluorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Bromination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.4 Sulfonation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.5 Chemical Etching\u003cbr\u003e8.3.6 Grafting\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Physical Methods Used for Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Plasma Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Corona Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Gravimetric Method\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thermal Analyses\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Swelling Measurements\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Dielectric Relaxation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Spectroscopic Analysis\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) or X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Packaging Functions\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flexible Package Forms\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Wraps\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Bags,Sacks and Pouches\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Pouch Production\u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Dispensing and Reclosure Features\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Heat-Sealing\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Other Uses of Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Major Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.5 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.6 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.7 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.8 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.9 Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.10 Polyamide (Nylon)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.11 Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)and Acid Copolymer Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.12 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e9.6.13 Other Plastics\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Multilayer Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e9.7.1 Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.2 Lamination\u003cbr\u003e9.7.3 Coextrusion\u003cbr\u003e9.7.4 Metallisation\u003cbr\u003e9.7.5 Silicon Oxide Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.6 Other Inorganic Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Surface Treatment\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Static Discharge\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Printing\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Barriers and Permeation\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Production of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Characteristics of Plastic Films Used in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Stability of Greenhouse Films to Solar Irradiation\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Ultraviolet Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Requirements for Stabiliser Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Evaluation of Laboratory and Outdoor Photooxidation\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Other Factors Affecting the Stability of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Humidity\u003cbr\u003e10.5.3 Wind\u003cbr\u003e10.5.4 Fog Formation\u003cbr\u003e10.5.5 Environmental Pollution\u003cbr\u003e10.5.6 Effects of Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Ageing Resistance of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Measurement of Ageing Factors\u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Changes in Chemical Structure\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Recycling of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.7.2 Contamination by the Environment \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Modern Surgical Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Dressings Based on Materials of Animal Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Dressings Based on Synthetic Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Dressings Based on Materials of Vegetable Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Selection of the Properties of Tested Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Sorption-Diffusion Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Adhesive Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Methods of Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Determination of Material Porosity\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Determination of Size and Number of Pores\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 Estimation of Surface Energy at Material-Medium Interface\u003cbr\u003e11.4.4 Determination of Sorptional Ability of Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4.5 Determination of Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.6 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.7 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Results and Discussion\u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Determination of Sorption Ability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Kinetics of the Sorption of Liquid Media by Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Determination of the Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.6 The Model of Action of a Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Evaporation of Water from the Dressing Surface\u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Sorption of Fluid by Burn Dressing from Bulk Containing a Definite Amount of Fluid\u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Mass Transfer of Water from Wound to Surroundings\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Criteria for the Efficiency of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Requirements of a First-Aid Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Characteristics of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Conclusion P\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Testing of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Requirements for Test Methods\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 List of Requirements\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Interpretation of Test Results\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Some Properties of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Conditioning the Samples\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Mechanical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Tensile Testing (Static)\u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Impact Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.3 Tear Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.4 Bending Stiffness (Flexural Modulus\u003cbr\u003e12.4.5 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Indices of Refraction and Yellowness\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Some Physical,Chemical and Physicochemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Density of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 Transparency\u003cbr\u003e12.5.4 Resistance to Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e12.5.5 Haze and Luminous Transmittance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.6 Ignition,Rate of Burning Characteristics and Oxygen Index (OI)\u003cbr\u003e12.5.7 Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction\u003cbr\u003e12.5.8 Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.9 Wetting Tension of PE and PP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.10 Unrestrained Linear Thermal Shrinkage of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.11 Shrink Tension and Orientation Release Stress\u003cbr\u003e12.5.12 Rigidity\u003cbr\u003e12.5.13 Blocking Load by Parallel-Plate Method\u003cbr\u003e12.5.14 Determination of LLDPE Composition by 13C NMR\u003cbr\u003e12.5.15 Creep and Creep Rupture\u003cbr\u003e12.5.16 Outdoor Weathering\/Weatherability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.17 Abrasion Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.18 Mar Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.19 Environmental Stress Cracking\u003cbr\u003e12.5.20 Water Vapour Permeability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.21 Oxygen Gas Transmission\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Standard Specifications for Some Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.1 Standard Specification for PET Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.2 Standard Specification for LDPE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.3 Standard Specification for MDPE and General Grade PE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.4 Standard Specification for OPP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.5 Standard Specification for Crosslinkable Ethylene Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Recycling of Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Main Approaches to Plastic Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Primary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Secondary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Tertiary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.4 Quaternary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.5 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Collection and Sorting\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Resin Identification\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 General Aspects of Resin Separation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Resin Separation Based on Density\u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Resin Separation Based on Colour\u003cbr\u003e13.3.5 Resin Separation Based on Physicochemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Recycling of Separated PET Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Recycling of Separated PVC Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Chemical Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Recycling of Separated PE Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Contamination of PE Waste by Additives\u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Contamination of PE Waste by Reprocessing\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Recycling of HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Applications for Recycled HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Rubber-Modified Products\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Recycling Using Radiation Technology\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nElsayed Abdel-Bary took his first degree at Cairo University and studied for his PhD at the Institute of Fine Chemical Technology in Moscow. He became a Professor in the Faculty of Science at Mansoura University in 1979 and subsequently founded the University’s Polymer Research Centre. He has published widely on the subject of polymer science, to date he has over 100 papers\/book chapters credited to him. Elsayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Packplast International and Interplas International, the Vice-President of the Egyptian Chemical Society and a member of the IUPAC Academy of Scientific Research and Technology."}
Handbook of Plastic Jo...
$290.00
{"id":11242232708,"title":"Handbook of Plastic Joining 2nd Edition","handle":"978-0-815515814","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-815515814 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e591 Pages, 480 Illustrations, Hardbound\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis practical guide to plastic joining processes is composed of two parts: processes and materials. The processing part is divided into 15 chapters each discussing different joining technique. The joining methods discussed include: heated tool, hot gas, vibration, spin, ultrasonic, induction, radio frequency, microwave, resistance, extrusion, electrofusion, infrared, and laser welding techniques, mechanical fastening and chemical bonding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSystematic approach was taken to discuss each method. Typically, the following subjects are discussed for each method: process, processing parameters, materials, weld microstructure, effects of aging on weld strength, equipment, advantages and disadvantages, and applications. This gives concise but thorough evaluation of the potentials of each method and includes required knowledge to use this information for practical purposes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerous illustrations provide visual assistance in understanding the method and required equipment. Many practical observations are included under application and advantages and disadvantages which assist in method and parameters selection for the successful operation and process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the book is divided according to the generic names of polymers used in joining techniques. This part includes 25 generic names of polymers, each containing information on one or more polymers or polymer mixtures. The polymers involved are grouped within thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers, thermosets, and rubbers. In total, there are 84 chapters devoted to the individual polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter on a particular polymer contains information organized according to different joining methods used for this polymer and typical commercial materials which belong to this polymer group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation given for each material covers available test data, observations from practical use of different methods, for a chosen commercial material, and a general research information on process and product. Suitable surface treatment methods and cleaners are also discussed. If technical drawings may assist users in understanding the details of the processes, they are provided. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains, in addition, a glossary of important terms, references, figures, subject indices as well as supplier's directory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is safe to conclude that the book contains data and know-how information required for successful process application. Both current users and those who consider to enter the field of plastics joining will find this book invaluable in their practice. Considering that most of the plastics must be processed by one of these methods to produce the final goods, this book is needed for all who work in polymer industry, regardless of the focus of their activities. Production of a good final product requires concerted effort of polymer research chemist, plastic designer and compounder, part designer, manufacturing engineers and they all will benefit from frequent consulting this comprehensive resource.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoining Methods Include:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Adhesive Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Electrofusion Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Friction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Heated Tool Welding\u003cbr\u003e High Frequency Welding\u003cbr\u003e Hot Gas Welding\u003cbr\u003e Induction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Infrared Welding\u003cbr\u003e Laser Welding\u003cbr\u003e Mechanical Fastening\u003cbr\u003eOther Features Include\u003cbr\u003e Joint Process Selection\u003cbr\u003e Applications\u003cbr\u003e Joint Design\u003cbr\u003e Welding Process Optimization\u003cbr\u003e Mistakes to Avoid\u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eSource Documentation\u003cbr\u003eIndices\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:21-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:21-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","book","chemical bonding","electrofusion","extrusion","heated tool","hot gas","induction","infrared","laser welding techniques","mechanical fastening","microwave","p-applications","polymer","radio frequency","resistance","spin","ultrasonic","vibration"],"price":29000,"price_min":29000,"price_max":29000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378412996,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plastic Joining 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-815515814","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355733438557,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.774,"height":499,"width":386,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793"},"aspect_ratio":0.774,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793","width":386}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-815515814 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e591 Pages, 480 Illustrations, Hardbound\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis practical guide to plastic joining processes is composed of two parts: processes and materials. The processing part is divided into 15 chapters each discussing different joining technique. The joining methods discussed include: heated tool, hot gas, vibration, spin, ultrasonic, induction, radio frequency, microwave, resistance, extrusion, electrofusion, infrared, and laser welding techniques, mechanical fastening and chemical bonding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSystematic approach was taken to discuss each method. Typically, the following subjects are discussed for each method: process, processing parameters, materials, weld microstructure, effects of aging on weld strength, equipment, advantages and disadvantages, and applications. This gives concise but thorough evaluation of the potentials of each method and includes required knowledge to use this information for practical purposes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerous illustrations provide visual assistance in understanding the method and required equipment. Many practical observations are included under application and advantages and disadvantages which assist in method and parameters selection for the successful operation and process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the book is divided according to the generic names of polymers used in joining techniques. This part includes 25 generic names of polymers, each containing information on one or more polymers or polymer mixtures. The polymers involved are grouped within thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers, thermosets, and rubbers. In total, there are 84 chapters devoted to the individual polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter on a particular polymer contains information organized according to different joining methods used for this polymer and typical commercial materials which belong to this polymer group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation given for each material covers available test data, observations from practical use of different methods, for a chosen commercial material, and a general research information on process and product. Suitable surface treatment methods and cleaners are also discussed. If technical drawings may assist users in understanding the details of the processes, they are provided. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains, in addition, a glossary of important terms, references, figures, subject indices as well as supplier's directory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is safe to conclude that the book contains data and know-how information required for successful process application. Both current users and those who consider to enter the field of plastics joining will find this book invaluable in their practice. Considering that most of the plastics must be processed by one of these methods to produce the final goods, this book is needed for all who work in polymer industry, regardless of the focus of their activities. Production of a good final product requires concerted effort of polymer research chemist, plastic designer and compounder, part designer, manufacturing engineers and they all will benefit from frequent consulting this comprehensive resource.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoining Methods Include:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Adhesive Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Electrofusion Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Friction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Heated Tool Welding\u003cbr\u003e High Frequency Welding\u003cbr\u003e Hot Gas Welding\u003cbr\u003e Induction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Infrared Welding\u003cbr\u003e Laser Welding\u003cbr\u003e Mechanical Fastening\u003cbr\u003eOther Features Include\u003cbr\u003e Joint Process Selection\u003cbr\u003e Applications\u003cbr\u003e Joint Design\u003cbr\u003e Welding Process Optimization\u003cbr\u003e Mistakes to Avoid\u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eSource Documentation\u003cbr\u003eIndices\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Handbook of Plastic Pr...
$180.00
{"id":11242212612,"title":"Handbook of Plastic Processes","handle":"978-0-471-66255-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Charles A. Harper \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-471-66255-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 763, hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAn outstanding and thorough presentation of the complete field of plastics processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Plastic Processes\u003c\/strong\u003e is the only comprehensive reference covering not just one, but all major processes used to produce plastic products-helping designers and manufacturers in selecting the best process for a given product while enabling users to better understand the performance characteristics of each process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors, all experts in their fields, explain in clear, concise, and practical terms the advantages, uses, and limitations of each process, as well as the most modern and up-to-date technologies available in their application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCoverage includes chapters on: \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjection molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompression and transfer molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet extrusion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlow molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFoam processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReinforced plastics processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid resin processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermoforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction injection molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompounding, mixing, and blending\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMachining and mechanical fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssembly, finishing, and decorating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter details a particular process, its variations, the equipment used, the range of materials utilized in the process, and its advantages and limitations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause of its increasing impact on the industry, the editor has also added a chapter on nanotechnology in plastics processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Injection Molding (Peter F. Grelle) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Assisted Injection Molding (Steve Ham) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Sheet Extrusion (Dana R. Hanson) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Thermoforming (Scott Macdonald) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Blow Molding (Norman C. Lee) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Rotational Molding (Paul Nugent) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Compression and Transfer Molding (John L. Hull) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Composite Processes (Dale A. Grove) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Liquid Resin Processes (John L. Hull and Steven J. Adamson) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Assembly (Edward M. Petrie). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Decorating and Finishing (Edward M. Petrie and John L. Hull). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Polymer Nanocomposite Processing (Nandika Anne D'Souza, Jo Ann Ratto, Ajit Ranade, Will Strauss and Laxmi Sahu). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCHARLES A. HARPER is President of Technology Seminars, Inc., an organization that has provided educational seminars to the industry for over twenty years. An engineering graduate of The Johns Hopkins University, where he has also served as an adjunct professor, Mr. Harper has held leadership roles in many professional societies and organizations and is a Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering. He is the author or editor of numerous books in the plastics and materials fields.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:16-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:17-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","and blending Machining and mechanical fabrication Assembly","and decorating Each chapter details a particular process","and its advantages and limitations. Because of its increasing impact on the industry","blending Thermoforming Reaction injection molding Compounding","blow molding","book","calendering","compounding","compression","extrusion","finishing","foam","injection molding","its variations","liquid resin","mixing","moulding","p-processing","polymer","reinforced plastics","rotational molding","sheet","the editor has also added a chapter on nanotechnology in plastics processing.","the equipment used","the range of materials utilized in the process","transfer molding"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378342980,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plastic Processes","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-5,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-471-66255-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-66255-6.jpg?v=1499470842"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-66255-6.jpg?v=1499470842","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356334207069,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-66255-6.jpg?v=1499470842"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-66255-6.jpg?v=1499470842","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Charles A. Harper \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-471-66255-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 763, hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAn outstanding and thorough presentation of the complete field of plastics processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Plastic Processes\u003c\/strong\u003e is the only comprehensive reference covering not just one, but all major processes used to produce plastic products-helping designers and manufacturers in selecting the best process for a given product while enabling users to better understand the performance characteristics of each process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors, all experts in their fields, explain in clear, concise, and practical terms the advantages, uses, and limitations of each process, as well as the most modern and up-to-date technologies available in their application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCoverage includes chapters on: \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjection molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompression and transfer molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheet extrusion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlow molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalendering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFoam processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReinforced plastics processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid resin processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermoforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction injection molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompounding, mixing, and blending\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMachining and mechanical fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssembly, finishing, and decorating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter details a particular process, its variations, the equipment used, the range of materials utilized in the process, and its advantages and limitations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause of its increasing impact on the industry, the editor has also added a chapter on nanotechnology in plastics processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Injection Molding (Peter F. Grelle) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Assisted Injection Molding (Steve Ham) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Sheet Extrusion (Dana R. Hanson) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Thermoforming (Scott Macdonald) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Blow Molding (Norman C. Lee) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Rotational Molding (Paul Nugent) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Compression and Transfer Molding (John L. Hull) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Composite Processes (Dale A. Grove) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Liquid Resin Processes (John L. Hull and Steven J. Adamson) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Assembly (Edward M. Petrie). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Decorating and Finishing (Edward M. Petrie and John L. Hull). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Polymer Nanocomposite Processing (Nandika Anne D'Souza, Jo Ann Ratto, Ajit Ranade, Will Strauss and Laxmi Sahu). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCHARLES A. HARPER is President of Technology Seminars, Inc., an organization that has provided educational seminars to the industry for over twenty years. An engineering graduate of The Johns Hopkins University, where he has also served as an adjunct professor, Mr. Harper has held leadership roles in many professional societies and organizations and is a Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering. He is the author or editor of numerous books in the plastics and materials fields."}
Handbook of Plasticize...
$285.00
{"id":11242200196,"title":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-50-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-50-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 748, Tables 114, Figures 416, References 3876\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book contains the comprehensive review of information available in open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The book contains information from the most recent sources and updated information from the previous edition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information available today permits to use plasticizers more effectively and to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing the variety of materials which may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer's choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in the condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll numerical data are in the form of database (see information on Plasticizer Database which is a separate publication), whereas the theoretical component of information is given in the traditional form of a printed book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty one chapters are included in Handbook of Plasticizers. Full Table of Contents is also available for review. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information which may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers which belong to one of the groups and also to give ranges of expected properties for a given group.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6 and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain mechanisms of plasticizers action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies which help in understanding these steps and parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty five Sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers effect on physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and principles of their formulation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives, and Typical formulations. Use of such consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSimilar, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 34 groups of products according to a similar breakdown including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14 attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: Effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with use of plasticizers, Influence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and Energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer effect on health, safety, and environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers. Especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide right answers. This book should be used in conjunction with Plasticizer Database which gives information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cycloxehane dicarboxylate \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003eMax Kron \u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Energetic plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Epoxides\u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Glutarates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete\u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Other plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Poly(vinyl chloride) – standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time\u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index\u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value\u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer\u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification\u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness\u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties\u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla and M. Beltrán \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 THEORIES OF COMPATIBILITY\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev and Vasiliy V. Tereshatov \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Compatibility concepts \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Thermodynamic treatment \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Interaction parameter\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Effect of chemical structure of plasticizers and matrix \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Solubility parameter and the cohesive energy density \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Solubility parameter concept \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Experimental evaluation of solubility parameters of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Methods of experimental evaluation and calculation of solubility parameters of polymers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 The methods of calculation of solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Multi-dimensional approaches \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Methods of plasticizer selection based on principles of compatibility\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 How much plasticizer is necessary for a polymer composition? \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Initial experimental estimation of compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Thermodynamic compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Practical approaches in using theory of compatibility for plasticizers selection \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Experimental data illustrating effect of compatibility on plasticized systems \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Influence of compatibility on the physical stability of the plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Influence of compatibility on viscosity of the plasticized composition\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Influence of compatibility on mechanical properties and physical properties of plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Plasticizer distribution of materials in contact \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V Tereshatov and Valery Yu Senichev\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla, J. C. García, and M. Beltrán \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by scanning electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003eJuan Carlos Garcia, and Antonio Francisco Marcilla \u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Torque measurement in mixers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Capillary viscometers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.3 Dynamic experiments \u003cbr\u003e10.6.4 Rheology of PVC plastisols \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Influence of plasticizers on the glass transition temperature of polymers \u003cbr\u003eValery Yu Senichev and Vasiliy V Tereshatov \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation\u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from material due to the chemical decomposition reactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of material \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionized radiation on plasticized materials\u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling of crosslinked elastomers \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev \u003cbr\u003e10.18.1 Change of elastic properties of elastomers on swelling in liquids of different polarity \u003cbr\u003e10.18.2 Influence of swelling on viscoelastic properties of crosslinked amorphous elastomers\u003cbr\u003e10.18.3 Influence of swelling on tensile strength and critical strain of elastic materials \u003cbr\u003e10.19 The swelling of nano-heterogenous coatings in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V.Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Marina A. Makarova \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Peculiarities of plasticization of polyurethanes by binary plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Vladimir N. Strel'nikov, \u003cbr\u003eElsa N. Tereshatova, Marina A. Makarova \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e10.23 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Effect of plasticizers on other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrates and propionates \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene\u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide\u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy Tereshatov V., Valery Senichev Yu., Elsa Tereshatova N., Marina Makarova A. \u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinyl fluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural\u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone\u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams\u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e13.28 es \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires\u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJ.C. García","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:37-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:37-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","abiotic","adipates","adsorption","alkyl sulfonates","azelates","benzoates","biodegradation","book","chlorinated paraffins","citrates","coated fabrics","cosmetics","database","degradation","dental materials","electrical","electronics","energetic plasticizers","environment","epoxides","eye protection","fibers","film","flooring","foams","food","footwear","gaskets","gloves","inks","medical applications","membranes","p-additives","paints","pharmaceutical products","plasticisers","plasticizers additives","polymer","releases","solubility","varnishes","volatilization","water"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378305028,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-50-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-50-8.jpg?v=1499470955"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-50-8.jpg?v=1499470955","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335190109,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"width":387,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-50-8.jpg?v=1499470955"},"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-50-8.jpg?v=1499470955","width":387}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-50-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 748, Tables 114, Figures 416, References 3876\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book contains the comprehensive review of information available in open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The book contains information from the most recent sources and updated information from the previous edition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information available today permits to use plasticizers more effectively and to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing the variety of materials which may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer's choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in the condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll numerical data are in the form of database (see information on Plasticizer Database which is a separate publication), whereas the theoretical component of information is given in the traditional form of a printed book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty one chapters are included in Handbook of Plasticizers. Full Table of Contents is also available for review. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information which may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers which belong to one of the groups and also to give ranges of expected properties for a given group.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6 and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain mechanisms of plasticizers action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies which help in understanding these steps and parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty five Sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers effect on physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and principles of their formulation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives, and Typical formulations. Use of such consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSimilar, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 34 groups of products according to a similar breakdown including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14 attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: Effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with use of plasticizers, Influence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and Energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer effect on health, safety, and environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers. Especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide right answers. This book should be used in conjunction with Plasticizer Database which gives information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cycloxehane dicarboxylate \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003eMax Kron \u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Energetic plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Epoxides\u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Glutarates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete\u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Other plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Poly(vinyl chloride) – standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time\u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index\u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value\u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer\u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification\u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness\u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties\u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla and M. Beltrán \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 THEORIES OF COMPATIBILITY\u003cbr\u003eValery Yu. Senichev and Vasiliy V. Tereshatov \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Compatibility concepts \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Thermodynamic treatment \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Interaction parameter\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Effect of chemical structure of plasticizers and matrix \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Solubility parameter and the cohesive energy density \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Solubility parameter concept \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Experimental evaluation of solubility parameters of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Methods of experimental evaluation and calculation of solubility parameters of polymers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 The methods of calculation of solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Multi-dimensional approaches \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Methods of plasticizer selection based on principles of compatibility\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 How much plasticizer is necessary for a polymer composition? \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Initial experimental estimation of compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Thermodynamic compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Practical approaches in using theory of compatibility for plasticizers selection \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Experimental data illustrating effect of compatibility on plasticized systems \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Influence of compatibility on the physical stability of the plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Influence of compatibility on viscosity of the plasticized composition\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Influence of compatibility on mechanical properties and physical properties of plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Plasticizer distribution of materials in contact \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V Tereshatov and Valery Yu Senichev\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla, J. C. García, and M. Beltrán \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by scanning electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003eJuan Carlos Garcia, and Antonio Francisco Marcilla \u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Torque measurement in mixers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Capillary viscometers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.3 Dynamic experiments \u003cbr\u003e10.6.4 Rheology of PVC plastisols \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Influence of plasticizers on the glass transition temperature of polymers \u003cbr\u003eValery Yu Senichev and Vasiliy V Tereshatov \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation\u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from material due to the chemical decomposition reactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of material \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionized radiation on plasticized materials\u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling of crosslinked elastomers \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev \u003cbr\u003e10.18.1 Change of elastic properties of elastomers on swelling in liquids of different polarity \u003cbr\u003e10.18.2 Influence of swelling on viscoelastic properties of crosslinked amorphous elastomers\u003cbr\u003e10.18.3 Influence of swelling on tensile strength and critical strain of elastic materials \u003cbr\u003e10.19 The swelling of nano-heterogenous coatings in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V.Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Marina A. Makarova \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Peculiarities of plasticization of polyurethanes by binary plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Vladimir N. Strel'nikov, \u003cbr\u003eElsa N. Tereshatova, Marina A. Makarova \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e10.23 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Effect of plasticizers on other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrates and propionates \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene\u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide\u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003eVasiliy Tereshatov V., Valery Senichev Yu., Elsa Tereshatova N., Marina Makarova A. \u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinyl fluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural\u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone\u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams\u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e13.28 es \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires\u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003eA. Marcilla\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJ.C. García"}
Handbook of Plasticize...
$350.00
{"id":11427318148,"title":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 3rd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-plasticizers-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-97-3 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: March 2017 \u003cbr\u003ePages 858+xii\u003cbr\u003eTables 122, Figures 373\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains a comprehensive review of information available in the open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The book contains information from the most recent sources and updated information from the previous editions. \u003cbr\u003eThe information available today permits to use plasticizers more effectively and to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. The source of raw materials used for the production of plasticizers is becoming one of the issues in the selection of plasticizers. The book contains information on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials which may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer's choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in the condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eNumerical data on the most important plasticizers are provided in the tabular form of a printed book, entitled \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\nTwenty one chapters are included in Handbook of Plasticizers. Full Table of Contents is also available for review. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information which may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers which belong to one of the thirty-one groups. The ranges of expected properties for a given group are also given.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6 and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain mechanisms of plasticizers action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies which help in understanding these steps and parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eTwenty-eight sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers’ effect on physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and principles of their formulation.\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives and Typical formulations. Use of such consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eSimilar, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 33 groups of products according to a similar breakdown including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14 attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: Effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with use of plasticizers, Influence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and Energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003cbr\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer effect on health, safety, and environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers. Especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide right answers. This book should be used in conjunction with \u003cstrong\u003ePlasticizer Database\u003c\/strong\u003e and\/or \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e which gives information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEditor\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych studied chemical engineering and obtained Ph. D. in chemical engineering. The professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;development. He has published 25 books (PVC Plastisols, University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing), Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing), Databook of Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e1 \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003eINTRODUCTION \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cycloxehane dicarboxylate \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eMax Kron \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Energetic plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Epoxides\u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Glutarates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete\u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Other plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Poly(vinyl chloride) – standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time\u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index\u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value\u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer\u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification\u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness\u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties\u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eA. Marcilla and M. Beltrán \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 \u003cstrong\u003eTHEORIES OF COMPATIBILITY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eValery Yu. Senichev and Vasiliy V. Tereshatov \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Compatibility concepts \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Thermodynamic treatment \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Interaction parameter\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Effect of chemical structure of plasticizers and matrix \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Solubility parameter and the cohesive energy density \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Solubility parameter concept \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Experimental evaluation of solubility parameters of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Methods of experimental evaluation and calculation of solubility parameters of polymers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 The methods of calculation of solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Multi-dimensional approaches \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Methods of plasticizer selection based on principles of compatibility\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 How much plasticizer is necessary for a polymer composition? \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Initial experimental estimation of compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Thermodynamic compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Practical approaches in using theory of compatibility for plasticizers selection \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Experimental data illustrating effect of compatibility on plasticized systems \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Influence of compatibility on the physical stability of the plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Influence of compatibility on viscosity of the plasticized composition\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Influence of compatibility on mechanical properties and physical properties of plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Plasticizer distribution in materials in contact \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V Tereshatov and Valery Yu Senichev\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eA. Marcilla, J. C. García and M. Beltrán \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by scanning electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eJuan Carlos Garcia, and Antonio Francisco Marcilla \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Torque measurement in mixers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Capillary viscometers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.3 Dynamic experiments \u003cbr\u003e10.6.4 Rheology of PVC plastisols \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Influence of plasticizers on the glass transition temperature of polymers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eValery Yu Senichev and Vasiliy V Tereshatov \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation\u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from material due to the chemical decomposition reactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of material \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionized radiation on plasticized materials\u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling of crosslinked elastomers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.18.1 Change of elastic properties of elastomers on swelling in liquids of different polarity \u003cbr\u003e10.18.2 Influence of swelling on viscoelastic properties of crosslinked amorphous elastomers\u003cbr\u003e10.18.3 Influence of swelling on tensile strength and critical strain of elastic materials \u003cbr\u003e10.19 The swelling of nano-heterogenous coatings in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V.Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Marina A. Makarova \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.20 Peculiarities of plasticization of polyurethanes by binary plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Vladimir N. Strel'nikov, \u003cbr\u003eElsa N. Tereshatova, Marina A. Makarova\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.21 Stability of physico-mechanical properties of plasticized polyetherurethane in a humid medium\u003cbr\u003eM. A. Makarova, V. V. Tereshatov, A. I .Slobodinyuk, V. Yu. Senichev, Zh. A. Vnutskikh\u003cbr\u003e10.22 Fusible diurethane plasticizers for thermoplastic polyurethane composites\u003cbr\u003eV. V. Tereshatov, V. Yu. Senichev\u003cbr\u003e10.23 Determination of osmotic pressure of plasticizer in polymer\u003cbr\u003eV. V. Tereshatov, Zh. A. Vnutskikh, V. Yu. Senichev, A. I. Slobodinyuk\u003cbr\u003e10.24 Self-healing\u003cbr\u003e10.25 Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Effect of plasticizers on other properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrates and propionates \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene\u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide\u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy Tereshatov V., Valery Senichev Yu., Elsa Tereshatova N., Marina Makarova A. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinyl fluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural\u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone\u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams\u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e13.28 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires\u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eA. Marcilla, J.C. García, and M. Beltran \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.32 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Wire and cable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS PROCESSING METHODS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Dry blending \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Polymer synthesis \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eM. Beltrán, J. C. Garcia, and A. Marcilla \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Wire coating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 SPECIALIZED ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PLASTICIZER TESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Plasticizer identification \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Methods of determination of plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Determination of volatility, molecular motion, diffusion, and migration \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Methods of study of plasticized materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN APPLICATION TO PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 PVC-plasticizer interaction model \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Gas permeation\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Migration\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Dry-blending time \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Thermal decomposition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES WITH PLASTICIZERS AND PLASTICIZED MATERIALS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Adjuvant effect of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eSøren Thor Larsen\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Airway allergy\u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Adjuvant effect \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Adjuvant effect of phthalate plasticizers? \u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e17.2 The rodent hepatocarcinogenic response to phthalate plasticizers: basic biology and human \u003cbr\u003eextrapolation\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eClaire Sadler, Ann-Marie Bergholm, Nicola Powles-Glover, and Ruth A Roberts\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.2.2 Gene expression and cancer toxicology \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.1 Gene expression\u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.2 Cancer biology: some basic considerations \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.3 Chemical carcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3 Peroxisome proliferators and rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.1 The peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.2 PPARa \u003cbr\u003e17.2.4 Species differences in response to PPS \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5 Chemical regulation \u003cbr\u003e17.2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e17.3 The influence of maternal nutrition on phthalate teratogenicity \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eJanet Y. Uriu-Adams and Carl L. Keen\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Reproductive toxicity of BBP and DEHP\u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Acute phase response-induced alterations in maternal and conceptus nutrient metabolism \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 Concluding comments\u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 Acknowledgements \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Public health implications of phthalates: A review of findings from the U.S. National Toxicology Program's Expert Panel Reports\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eStephanie R. Miles-Richardson\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Exposure to adults in the general population \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Exposure of vulnerable sub-populations \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 Health effects of phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 US NTP expert panel conclusions\u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Public health implications\u003cbr\u003e17.5 Plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eWerner Butte\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.5.2 Sources of indoor plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3 Occurrence of plasticizers indoors \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4 Impact of plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003eAddendum \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e18 THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF PLASTICIZERS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eWilliam R. Roy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Releases to the environment\u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Levels in the environment\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Plasticizers in water\u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Volatilization from water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Abiotic degradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Biodegradation in water\u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Adsorption from water\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Soil and sediment \u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Volatilization \u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Biodegradation in soil \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Organisms \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Air \u003cbr\u003eSummary and concluding remarks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 REGULATIONS AND DATA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e19.2. Carcinogenic effect\u003cbr\u003e19.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Plasticizers in drinking water \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Medical and other applications \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 PERSONAL PROTECTION \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Respiratory protection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21 PLASTICIZER RECOVERY \u0026amp; RECYCLING \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eINDEX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-07-13T17:08:39-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T17:11:28-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","abiotic","adipates","adsorption","alkyl sulfonates","azelates","benzoates","biodegradation","book","chlorinated paraffins","citrates","coated fabrics","cosmetics","database","degradation","dental materials","electrical","electronics","energetic plasticizers","environment","epoxides","eye protection","fibers","film","flooring","foams","food","footwear","gaskets","gloves","inks","medical applications","membranes","p-additives","paints","pharmaceutical products","plasticisers","plasticizers additives","polymer","releases","solubility","varnishes","volatilization","water"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45225353156,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-97-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-97-3.jpg?v=1503344003"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-97-3.jpg?v=1503344003","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":407379804253,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-97-3.jpg?v=1503344003"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-97-3.jpg?v=1503344003","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-97-3 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: March 2017 \u003cbr\u003ePages 858+xii\u003cbr\u003eTables 122, Figures 373\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains a comprehensive review of information available in the open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The book contains information from the most recent sources and updated information from the previous editions. \u003cbr\u003eThe information available today permits to use plasticizers more effectively and to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. The source of raw materials used for the production of plasticizers is becoming one of the issues in the selection of plasticizers. The book contains information on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials which may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer's choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in the condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eNumerical data on the most important plasticizers are provided in the tabular form of a printed book, entitled \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\nTwenty one chapters are included in Handbook of Plasticizers. Full Table of Contents is also available for review. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information which may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers which belong to one of the thirty-one groups. The ranges of expected properties for a given group are also given.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6 and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain mechanisms of plasticizers action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies which help in understanding these steps and parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eTwenty-eight sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers’ effect on physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and principles of their formulation.\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives and Typical formulations. Use of such consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eSimilar, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 33 groups of products according to a similar breakdown including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14 attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: Effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with use of plasticizers, Influence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and Energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003cbr\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer effect on health, safety, and environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers. Especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide right answers. This book should be used in conjunction with \u003cstrong\u003ePlasticizer Database\u003c\/strong\u003e and\/or \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003c\/strong\u003e which gives information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEditor\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych studied chemical engineering and obtained Ph. D. in chemical engineering. The professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;development. He has published 25 books (PVC Plastisols, University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing), Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing), Databook of Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelated Publications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Plasticizers\u003cbr\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e1 \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003eINTRODUCTION \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cycloxehane dicarboxylate \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eMax Kron \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Energetic plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Epoxides\u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Glutarates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete\u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Other plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Poly(vinyl chloride) – standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time\u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity\u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index\u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value\u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer\u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification\u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness\u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties\u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eA. Marcilla and M. Beltrán \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 \u003cstrong\u003eTHEORIES OF COMPATIBILITY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eValery Yu. Senichev and Vasiliy V. Tereshatov \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Compatibility concepts \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Thermodynamic treatment \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Interaction parameter\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Effect of chemical structure of plasticizers and matrix \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Solubility parameter and the cohesive energy density \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Solubility parameter concept \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Experimental evaluation of solubility parameters of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Methods of experimental evaluation and calculation of solubility parameters of polymers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 The methods of calculation of solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Multi-dimensional approaches \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Methods of plasticizer selection based on principles of compatibility\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 How much plasticizer is necessary for a polymer composition? \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Initial experimental estimation of compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Thermodynamic compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Practical approaches in using theory of compatibility for plasticizers selection \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Experimental data illustrating effect of compatibility on plasticized systems \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Influence of compatibility on the physical stability of the plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Influence of compatibility on viscosity of the plasticized composition\u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Influence of compatibility on mechanical properties and physical properties of plasticized polymer\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Plasticizer distribution in materials in contact \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V Tereshatov and Valery Yu Senichev\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eA. Marcilla, J. C. García and M. Beltrán \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by scanning electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eJuan Carlos Garcia, and Antonio Francisco Marcilla \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Torque measurement in mixers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Capillary viscometers \u003cbr\u003e10.6.3 Dynamic experiments \u003cbr\u003e10.6.4 Rheology of PVC plastisols \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Influence of plasticizers on the glass transition temperature of polymers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eValery Yu Senichev and Vasiliy V Tereshatov \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation\u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from material due to the chemical decomposition reactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of material \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionized radiation on plasticized materials\u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling of crosslinked elastomers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.18.1 Change of elastic properties of elastomers on swelling in liquids of different polarity \u003cbr\u003e10.18.2 Influence of swelling on viscoelastic properties of crosslinked amorphous elastomers\u003cbr\u003e10.18.3 Influence of swelling on tensile strength and critical strain of elastic materials \u003cbr\u003e10.19 The swelling of nano-heterogenous coatings in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V.Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Marina A. Makarova \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.20 Peculiarities of plasticization of polyurethanes by binary plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy V. Tereshatov, Valery Yu. Senichev, Vladimir N. Strel'nikov, \u003cbr\u003eElsa N. Tereshatova, Marina A. Makarova\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.21 Stability of physico-mechanical properties of plasticized polyetherurethane in a humid medium\u003cbr\u003eM. A. Makarova, V. V. Tereshatov, A. I .Slobodinyuk, V. Yu. Senichev, Zh. A. Vnutskikh\u003cbr\u003e10.22 Fusible diurethane plasticizers for thermoplastic polyurethane composites\u003cbr\u003eV. V. Tereshatov, V. Yu. Senichev\u003cbr\u003e10.23 Determination of osmotic pressure of plasticizer in polymer\u003cbr\u003eV. V. Tereshatov, Zh. A. Vnutskikh, V. Yu. Senichev, A. I. Slobodinyuk\u003cbr\u003e10.24 Self-healing\u003cbr\u003e10.25 Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Effect of plasticizers on other properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrates and propionates \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene\u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide\u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eVasiliy Tereshatov V., Valery Senichev Yu., Elsa Tereshatova N., Marina Makarova A. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinyl fluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural\u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone\u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams\u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e13.28 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires\u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eA. Marcilla, J.C. García, and M. Beltran \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.32 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Wire and cable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS PROCESSING METHODS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Dry blending \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Polymer synthesis \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eM. Beltrán, J. C. Garcia, and A. Marcilla \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Wire coating\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 SPECIALIZED ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PLASTICIZER TESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Plasticizer identification \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Methods of determination of plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Determination of volatility, molecular motion, diffusion, and migration \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Methods of study of plasticized materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN APPLICATION TO PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 PVC-plasticizer interaction model \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Gas permeation\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Migration\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Dry-blending time \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Thermal decomposition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES WITH PLASTICIZERS AND PLASTICIZED MATERIALS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Adjuvant effect of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eSøren Thor Larsen\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Airway allergy\u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Adjuvant effect \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Adjuvant effect of phthalate plasticizers? \u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e17.2 The rodent hepatocarcinogenic response to phthalate plasticizers: basic biology and human \u003cbr\u003eextrapolation\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eClaire Sadler, Ann-Marie Bergholm, Nicola Powles-Glover, and Ruth A Roberts\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.2.2 Gene expression and cancer toxicology \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.1 Gene expression\u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.2 Cancer biology: some basic considerations \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.3 Chemical carcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3 Peroxisome proliferators and rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.1 The peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.2 PPARa \u003cbr\u003e17.2.4 Species differences in response to PPS \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5 Chemical regulation \u003cbr\u003e17.2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e17.3 The influence of maternal nutrition on phthalate teratogenicity \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eJanet Y. Uriu-Adams and Carl L. Keen\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Reproductive toxicity of BBP and DEHP\u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Acute phase response-induced alterations in maternal and conceptus nutrient metabolism \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 Concluding comments\u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 Acknowledgements \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Public health implications of phthalates: A review of findings from the U.S. National Toxicology Program's Expert Panel Reports\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eStephanie R. Miles-Richardson\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Exposure to adults in the general population \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Exposure of vulnerable sub-populations \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 Health effects of phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 US NTP expert panel conclusions\u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Public health implications\u003cbr\u003e17.5 Plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eWerner Butte\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.5.2 Sources of indoor plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3 Occurrence of plasticizers indoors \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4 Impact of plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003eAddendum \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e18 THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF PLASTICIZERS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eWilliam R. Roy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Releases to the environment\u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Levels in the environment\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Plasticizers in water\u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Volatilization from water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Abiotic degradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Biodegradation in water\u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Adsorption from water\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Soil and sediment \u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Volatilization \u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Biodegradation in soil \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Organisms \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Air \u003cbr\u003eSummary and concluding remarks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 REGULATIONS AND DATA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e19.2. Carcinogenic effect\u003cbr\u003e19.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Plasticizers in drinking water \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Medical and other applications \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 PERSONAL PROTECTION \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Respiratory protection\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21 PLASTICIZER RECOVERY \u0026amp; RECYCLING \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eINDEX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Handbook of Plasticize...
$390.00
{"id":7703557439645,"title":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 4th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-plasticizers-4th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-022-4 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages 894+xxii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 115, Figures 360\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers brings together in one place all that is known about this vital and rapidly expanding field. The book serves both as a basic reference source for researchers, engineers, and others involved in plastics processing, research and development as well as a source of ideas regarding future developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains a comprehensive review of information available in the open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The information from the most recent sources was used to update information from previous editions. \u003cbr\u003eThe information available today permits the use of plasticizers more effectively and helps to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. The source of raw materials used to produce plasticizers is becoming one of the issues in their selection. The book contains information on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials that may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database, should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in a condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerical data on the most important plasticizers are provided in the tabular form of the printed book entitled Databook of Plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003eTwenty-one chapters are included in the Handbook of Plasticizers. The full Table of Contents is given below. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information that may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers that belong to one of the thirty-one groups. The ranges of expected properties for a given group are also given.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6, and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain the mechanisms of plasticizers’ action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies, which help in understanding these steps and the parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty-nine sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers’ effect on the physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and the principles of their formulation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives, and Typical formulations. The use of such a consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSimilarly, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 33 groups of products according to a similar breakdown, including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizer use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14, attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: The effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with the use of plasticizers, In the fluence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003cbr\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer’s effect on health, safety, and the environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers’ effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers’ persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers, especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide the right answers. This book is best used in conjunction with the Plasticizer Database and\/or Databook of Plasticizers which give information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins, \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Energetic plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Epoxides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Glutarates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon resins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.1 Esters \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.2 Polybutenes \u003cbr\u003e2.26.3 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Succinates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal plasticization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Polyvinylchloride standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time \u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity \u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value \u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification \u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness \u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties \u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e A. Marcilla and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 COMPATIBILITY OF PLASTICIZERS 159\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Prediction methods of plasticizer compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Flory-Huggins interaction parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Prediction of Gibbs free energy of mixing UNIFAC-FV \u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Molar volume \u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Hansen solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Hoy solubility parameters and other methods based on solubility\u003cbr\u003e parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.7 Hildebrand solubility parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.8 Molecule charge density using COSMO \u003cbr\u003e6.1.9 Mesoscale simulation using DPD \u003cbr\u003e6.1.10 Ap\/Po ratio \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Validation methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 DSC analysis \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Solid-gel transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of plasticizer structure and conditions of incorporation on\u003cbr\u003e compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Effect of plasticizer structure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.1 Aromaticity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.2 Branching \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.3 Chain length \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.4 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.5 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Conditions of incorporation \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.1 Amount (concentration) \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.2 Method of processing \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Effect of plasticizer type on properties of plasticized material \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Exudation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Permanence \u003cbr\u003e6.4.4 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.5 Volatility \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in the matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their suitability \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of\u003cbr\u003e plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e A. Marcilla, J.C. García and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by Scanning Electron Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS \u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by TG \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from the material due to chemical decomposition\u003cbr\u003e reactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionizing radiation on plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Hydrophobic\/hydrophilic properties \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Osmotic pressure of plasticizer in polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.26 Dissolution \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Permeability \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Sorption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.1.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.7.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e11.8.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.8.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.9.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.9.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.10.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.10.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.12.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.12.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.13.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.13.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.13.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.14.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.14.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.15.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.15.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.17.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.17.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.18.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e11.20.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.20.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.21.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.21.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.24.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.24.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.24.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.25.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.25.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003e11.26.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.26.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.27.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.27.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.28.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.28.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.31.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.31.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.32.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.32.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.33.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.33.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.33.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.35.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.35.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.36.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.36.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.37.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.37.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.38.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.38.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.38.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.39.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.39.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.40.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.40.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.42.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.42.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.42.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.43.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.43.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.43.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.45.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.45.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.45.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.46.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.46.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.48.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.48.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.4 Mechanism of plasticizers action \u003cbr\u003e11.48.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymers and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.48.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.49.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.49.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.50.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.50.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.50.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.51.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.51.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.52.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.52.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.52.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinylfluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.54.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.56.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.56.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.56.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.57.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.57.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.58.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.58.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.58.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.59.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.59.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.59.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.59.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.60.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch \u003cbr\u003e11.61.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.61.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61.5 Typical formulations\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.1.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.1.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.1.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive \u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.5.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.6.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.6.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Plasticizer concentrations \u003cbr\u003e13.7.3 Reasons for addition \u003cbr\u003e13.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.10.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.10.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.10.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.10.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.11.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.11.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.11.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e13.12.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.12.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.12.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.12.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.13.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.13.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.13.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.14.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.14.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.14.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.15.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.15.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.15.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams \u003cbr\u003e13.16.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.16.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.16.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.16.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.17.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.17.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.17.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.5 Example of formulation \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.18.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.18.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.18.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e13.19.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.19.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.19.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.5 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.21.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.21.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.21.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.21.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.22.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.22.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.22.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.22.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.23.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.23.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.23.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.23.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.24.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.24.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.24.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.25.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.25.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.25.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.26.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.26.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.26.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.26.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e13.27.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.27.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.27.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e13.28.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.28.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.28.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.29.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.29.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.29.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.29.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires \u003cbr\u003e13.30.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.30.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.30.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.30.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003e13.31.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.31.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.31.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.31.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e13.32.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.32.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.32.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e13.33.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.33.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.33.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.33.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS PROCESSING METHODS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Dry blending \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Polymer synthesis \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Wire coating \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 SPECIALIZED ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PLASTICIZER TESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Plasticizer identification \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Methods of determination of plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Determination of volatility, molecular motion, diffusion, and migration \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Methods of study of plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN APPLICATION TO PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e16.1 PVC-plasticizer interaction model \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Gas permeation \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Migration \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Dry-blending time \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Thermal decomposition \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Potential health risk of exposure to DEHP from glove \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES WITH PLASTICIZERS AND PLASTICIZED\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Adjuvant effect of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e Søren Thor Larsen \u003cbr\u003e17.1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Airway allergy \u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Adjuvant effect \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Adjuvant effect of phthalate plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e 17.1.4.1 Epidemiological studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4.2 In vivo (animal) studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e17.2 The rodent hepatocarcinogenic response to phthalate plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e : basic biology and human extrapolation \u003cbr\u003e Abigail L Walker and Ruth A Roberts\u003cbr\u003e17.2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2 Gene expression and cancer toxicology \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.1 Gene expression \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.2 Cancer biology: some basic considerations \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.3 Developing areas of interest in hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.4 Chemical carcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3 Peroxisome proliferators and rodent nongenotoxic\u003cbr\u003e hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.1 The peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.2 PPAR \u003cbr\u003e17.2.4 Species differences in response to peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5 Chemical regulation \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5.1 Challenges in alternative models \u003cbr\u003e17.2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e17.3 The influence of maternal nutrition on phthalate teratogenicity \u003cbr\u003e Janet Y. Uriu-Adams1 and Carl L. Keen\u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Reproductive toxicity of BBP and DEHP \u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Acute phase response-induced alterations in maternal \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 Concluding comments \u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 Recent findings \u003cbr\u003e17.3.6 Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Public health implications of phthalates: A review of U.S. actions\u003cbr\u003e to protect those most vulnerable \u003cbr\u003e Stephanie R. Miles-Richardson and Dhara Richardson\u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 The U.S. response to phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Some U.S. State-level actions \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 2008 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) petition, lawsuit, and final ruling \u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Preventing Harmful Exposure to Phthalates Act 117th Congress\u003cbr\u003e (2021-2022) \u003cbr\u003e17.4.7 Other U.S. Federal Agencies \u003cbr\u003e17.4.8 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e Werner Butte\u003cbr\u003e17.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.5.2 Sources of indoor plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3 Occurrence of plasticizers indoors \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.1 Indoor air \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.2 House dust \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4 Impact of plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.1 Indoor plasticizers and health \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.2 Human exposure assessment for plasticizers in the indoor\u003cbr\u003e environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.3 Reference and guideline values of plasticizers to assess indoor\u003cbr\u003e quality \u003cbr\u003e17.5.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18 THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e William R. Roy\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Releases to the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Levels in the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Plasticizers in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Volatilization from water. \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Abiotic degradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Biodegradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Adsorption from water \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Soil and sediment \u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Volatilization \u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Biodegradation in soil \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Organisms \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Air \u003cbr\u003e Summary and concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 REGULATIONS AND DATA\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e19.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Plasticizers in drinking water \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Medical and other applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 PERSONAL PROTECTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21 PLASTICIZER RECOVERY \u0026amp; RECYCLING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eINDEX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:06:20-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T13:56:07-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["abiotic","adipates","adsorption","alkyl sulfonates","azelates","benzoates","biodegradation","book","chlorinated paraffins","citrates","coated fabrics","cosmetics","database","degradation","dental materials","electrical","electronics","energetic plasticizers","environment","epoxides","eye protection","fibers","film","flooring","foams","food","footwear","gaskets","gloves","inks","medical applications","membranes","p-additives","paints","pharmaceutical products","plasticisers","plasticizers additives","polymer","releases","solubility","varnishes","volatilization","water"],"price":39000,"price_min":39000,"price_max":39000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43393978663069,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plasticizers, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-022-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340016779421,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670224-Case.png?v=1677265546","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-022-4 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages 894+xxii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 115, Figures 360\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Plasticizers brings together in one place all that is known about this vital and rapidly expanding field. The book serves both as a basic reference source for researchers, engineers, and others involved in plastics processing, research and development as well as a source of ideas regarding future developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains a comprehensive review of information available in the open literature, such as published scientific papers, information from plasticizer manufacturers, and patent literature. The information from the most recent sources was used to update information from previous editions. \u003cbr\u003eThe information available today permits the use of plasticizers more effectively and helps to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. The source of raw materials used to produce plasticizers is becoming one of the issues in their selection. The book contains information on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. Plasticizer incorporation demands a broad background of information because plasticizers are now added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials that may have different reactions to the presence of plasticizers. Plasticizer choice is also not simple because there is a large selection of commercial plasticizers and various environmental issues dictating preferred solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth aspects considered indicate the need for a comprehensive source which, using currently available means of the computerized database, should provide data and a broad background of theoretical information in a condensed form easy to search. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerical data on the most important plasticizers are provided in the tabular form of the printed book entitled Databook of Plasticizers. \u003cbr\u003eTwenty-one chapters are included in the Handbook of Plasticizers. The full Table of Contents is given below. Only some chapters are discussed here to add more information that may not be obvious from the table of contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are available for a large number of commercial plasticizers. This data is used in Chapter 2 to specify typical properties of plasticizers that belong to one of the thirty-one groups. The ranges of expected properties for a given group are also given.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapters 5, 6, and 7 contain new and historical approaches, which explain the mechanisms of plasticizers’ action and their behavior in plasticized systems. This theoretical background helps to understand practical observations and provides guidance to the methods of material improvement. Chapter 9 shows plasticization steps and results of various analytical studies, which help in understanding these steps and the parameters which may control them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty-nine sections of Chapter 10 discuss plasticizers’ effect on the physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials. These sections are essential for understanding the behavior of materials and the principles of their formulation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11 contains data on the use of plasticizers in 61 groups of polymers. The information is grouped under the following sections – Frequently used plasticizers, Practical concentrations, Main functions performed by plasticizers, Mechanism of plasticizer action, Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives, and Typical formulations. The use of such a consistent method of data presentation helps to find information quickly and to compare data from various sources and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSimilarly, Chapter 13 discusses the use of plasticizers in 33 groups of products according to a similar breakdown, including Plasticizer types, Plasticizer concentration, Reasons for plasticizer use, Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizer use, Effect of plasticizers on product properties, and Examples of formulations. Both chapters make use of a large number of patents and information in open literature discussing the most current findings and trends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Chapter 14, attempts are being made to discuss the following topics: The effect of plasticizers on process conditions, Processing defects formation and elimination with the use of plasticizers, In the fluence of rheological changes on the process, Equipment maintenance, and energy consumption. This chapter discusses 15 methods of polymer and rubber processing.\u003cbr\u003eSeveral chapters which follow discuss various aspects of plasticizer’s effect on health, safety, and the environment. Chapter 17 contains opinions of renowned experts on various aspects of plasticizers’ effect on health and safety. Chapter 18 contains information on plasticizers’ persistence in soil and water. Plasticizers releases and their presence in the environment are discussed for many important commercial plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis short review and the Table of Contents show that this book is the most comprehensive source of current information on plasticizers. Plasticizers are used in so many products that every library should have this reference source of information on plasticizers readily available for its readers, especially considering that so many aspects of application plasticizers have recently changed that older books cannot provide the right answers. This book is best used in conjunction with the Plasticizer Database and\/or Databook of Plasticizers which give information on the present status and properties of industrial and research plasticizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PLASTICIZER TYPES\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Abietates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Adipates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Alkyl sulfonates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Amides and amines \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Azelates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Benzoates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bioplasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Biodegradable plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Chlorinated paraffins, \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Citrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester \u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Energetic plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Epoxides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Esters of C10-30 dicarboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Ether-ester plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Glutarates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Hydrocarbon oils \u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Hydrocarbon resins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Isobutyrates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Maleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Oleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Pentaerythritol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Phosphates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 Phthalate-free plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Phthalates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Polymeric plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.1 Esters \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26.2 Polybutenes \u003cbr\u003e2.26.3 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Ricinoleates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Sebacates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Succinates \u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Sulfonamides \u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Superplasticizers and plasticizers for concrete \u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Tri- and pyromellitates \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Methods of synthesis and their effect on properties of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Reactive plasticizers and internal plasticization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 TYPICAL METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Aging studies \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ash \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Brittleness temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Compatibility \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Concrete additives \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Extractable matter \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Fusion \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Infrared analysis of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Migration \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Polyvinylchloride standard specification \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Powder-mix time \u003cbr\u003e3.26 Purity \u003cbr\u003e3.27 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e3.28 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e3.30 Saponification value \u003cbr\u003e3.31 Saybolt viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.32 Sorption of plasticizer \u003cbr\u003e3.33 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.34 Specification \u003cbr\u003e3.35 Staining \u003cbr\u003e3.36 Stiffness \u003cbr\u003e3.37 Tensile properties \u003cbr\u003e3.38 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.39 Unsaponifiable contents \u003cbr\u003e3.40 Viscosity of plastisols and organosols \u003cbr\u003e3.41 Water concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.42 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 MECHANISMS OF PLASTICIZERS ACTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e A. Marcilla and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Classical theories \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 The lubricity theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 The gel theory \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Moorshead's empirical approach \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The free volume theory \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Mathematical models \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 COMPATIBILITY OF PLASTICIZERS 159\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Prediction methods of plasticizer compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Flory-Huggins interaction parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Prediction of Gibbs free energy of mixing UNIFAC-FV \u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Molar volume \u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Hansen solubility parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Hoy solubility parameters and other methods based on solubility\u003cbr\u003e parameters \u003cbr\u003e6.1.7 Hildebrand solubility parameter \u003cbr\u003e6.1.8 Molecule charge density using COSMO \u003cbr\u003e6.1.9 Mesoscale simulation using DPD \u003cbr\u003e6.1.10 Ap\/Po ratio \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Validation methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 DSC analysis \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Solid-gel transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of plasticizer structure and conditions of incorporation on\u003cbr\u003e compatibility \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Effect of plasticizer structure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.1 Aromaticity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.2 Branching \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.3 Chain length \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.4 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e6.3.1.5 Polarity \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Conditions of incorporation \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.1 Amount (concentration) \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.2 Method of processing \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Effect of plasticizer type on properties of plasticized material \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Exudation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Permanence \u003cbr\u003e6.4.4 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e6.4.5 Volatility \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 PLASTICIZER MOTION AND DIFFUSION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Plasticizer diffusion rate and the methods of study \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Plasticizer motion and distribution in the matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Plasticizer migration \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Antiplasticization \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Effect of diffusion and mobility of plasticizers on their suitability \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON OTHER COMPONENTS OF FORMULATION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plasticizer consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Solubility of additives in plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Additive molecular mobility and transport in the presence of\u003cbr\u003e plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 PLASTICIZATION STEPS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e A. Marcilla, J.C. García and M. Beltrán\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Plasticization steps \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Studies of plastisol's behavior during gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Rheological characterization \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Studies by Scanning Electron Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by DSC \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by SALS \u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by FTIR \u003cbr\u003e9.2.6 Study of polymer-plasticizer interactions by TG \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON PROPERTIES OF PLASTICIZED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Toughness, stiffness, ductility, modulus \u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Sound \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Magnetorheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Flammability and smoke formation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.1 Thermal degradation of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.2 Effect of polymer degradation products on plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.11.3 Effect of plasticizer degradation products on polymer degradation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.4 Loss of plasticizer from the material due to chemical decomposition\u003cbr\u003e reactions and evaporation \u003cbr\u003e10.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on the thermal degradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Effect of UV and ionizing radiation on plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Hydrolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.14 Biodegradation in the presence of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Plasticizer effect on contact with other materials \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Influence of plasticizers on swelling \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Hydrophobic\/hydrophilic properties \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Osmotic pressure of plasticizer in polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Soiling \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Free volume \u003cbr\u003e10.26 Dissolution \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Permeability \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Sorption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 PLASTICIZERS USE AND SELECTION FOR SPECIFIC POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.1.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.1.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Butyl terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.6.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.7.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.7.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e11.8.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.8.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.8.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.9.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.9.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.10.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.10.2 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.11.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.11.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.12.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.12.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.12.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylcellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.13.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.13.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.13.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.14.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.14.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.14.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.15.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.15.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.15.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.15.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.17.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.17.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.17.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.18.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.18.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.18.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Perfluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e11.20.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.20.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.20.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.21.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.21.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.21.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyamine \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.24.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.24.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.24.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polybutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.25.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.25.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.25.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Poly(butyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003e11.26.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.26.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.26.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.27.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.27.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.28.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.28.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.28.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.28.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polyethylacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.31.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.31.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.31.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e11.32.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.32.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.32.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e11.33.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.33.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.33.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e11.35.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.35.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.35.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.36.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.36.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.36.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.37.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.37.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.37.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.38.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.38.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.38.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.38.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.39.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.39.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.39.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Poly(propylene carbonate) \u003cbr\u003e11.40.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.40.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.40.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003e11.42.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.42.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.42.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.42.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.43.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.43.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.43.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.45 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.45.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.45.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.45.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e11.46.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.46.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.46.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.47 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.48 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.48.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.48.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.48.4 Mechanism of plasticizers action \u003cbr\u003e11.48.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymers and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.48.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.49 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.49.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.49.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.49.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.50.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.50.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.50.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.50.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.50.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.51 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.51.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.51.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.51.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.52.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.52.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.52.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.52.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.52.6 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.53 Polyvinylfluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e11.54.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.54.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.54.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.55 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e11.56 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.56.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.56.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.56.4 Mechanism of plasticizer action \u003cbr\u003e11.56.5 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.57.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.57.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.57.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.57.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.58 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.58.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.58.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.58.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.58.5 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.59 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.59.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.59.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.59.3 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.59.4 Typical formulations \u003cbr\u003e11.60 Styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.60.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.60.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.60.4 Effect of plasticizer on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61 Starch \u003cbr\u003e11.61.1 Frequently used plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.2 Practical concentrations \u003cbr\u003e11.61.3 Main functions performed by plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e11.61.4 Effect of plasticizers on polymer and other additives \u003cbr\u003e11.61.5 Typical formulations\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 PLASTICIZERS IN POLYMER BLENDS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Plasticizer partition between component polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Interaction of plasticizers with blend components \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Effect of plasticizers on blend properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Blending to reduce or to replace plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.1.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.1.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.1.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.1.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Automotive \u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.4.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.4.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.4.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.5.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.5.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.5.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.6.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.6.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.6.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Plasticizer concentrations \u003cbr\u003e13.7.3 Reasons for addition \u003cbr\u003e13.7.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.8.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Cultural heritage \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e13.10.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.10.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.10.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.10.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Electrical and electronics \u003cbr\u003e13.11.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.11.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.11.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.11.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e13.12.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.12.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.12.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.12.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e13.13.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.13.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.13.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.13.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e13.14.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.14.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.14.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.14.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e13.15.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.15.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.15.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.15.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.15.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Foams \u003cbr\u003e13.16.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.16.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.16.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.16.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.16.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e13.17.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.17.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.17.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.17.5 Example of formulation \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Fuel cells \u003cbr\u003e13.18.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.18.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.18.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e13.19.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.19.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.19.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.19.5 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Household products \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e13.21.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.21.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.21.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.21.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.21.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e13.22.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.22.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.22.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.22.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.22.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e13.23.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.23.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.23.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.23.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Microspheres \u003cbr\u003e13.24.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.24.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.24.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e13.25.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.25.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.25.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.25.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e13.26.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.26.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.26.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.26.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.26.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e13.27.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.27.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.27.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.27.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e13.28.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.28.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.28.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.28.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.28.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e13.29.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.29.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.29.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.29.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.29.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Tires \u003cbr\u003e13.30.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.30.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.30.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.30.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.30.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Toys \u003cbr\u003e13.31.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.31.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.31.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.31.4 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e13.32.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.32.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.32.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.32.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.32.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e13.33.1 Plasticizer types \u003cbr\u003e13.33.2 Plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e13.33.3 Reasons for plasticizer use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.4 Advantages and disadvantages of plasticizers use \u003cbr\u003e13.33.5 Effect of plasticizers on product properties \u003cbr\u003e13.33.6 Examples of formulations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 PLASTICIZERS IN VARIOUS PROCESSING METHODS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Dry blending \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Polymer synthesis \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Wire coating \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 SPECIALIZED ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PLASTICIZER TESTING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Plasticizer identification \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Methods of determination of plasticizer concentration \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Determination of volatility, molecular motion, diffusion, and migration \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Methods of study of plasticized materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN APPLICATION TO PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e16.1 PVC-plasticizer interaction model \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Gas permeation \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Migration \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Dry-blending time \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Gelation and fusion \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Thermal decomposition \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Potential health risk of exposure to DEHP from glove \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES WITH PLASTICIZERS AND PLASTICIZED\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Adjuvant effect of plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e Søren Thor Larsen \u003cbr\u003e17.1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Airway allergy \u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Adjuvant effect \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Adjuvant effect of phthalate plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e 17.1.4.1 Epidemiological studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.4.2 In vivo (animal) studies \u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e17.2 The rodent hepatocarcinogenic response to phthalate plasticizers\u003cbr\u003e : basic biology and human extrapolation \u003cbr\u003e Abigail L Walker and Ruth A Roberts\u003cbr\u003e17.2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2 Gene expression and cancer toxicology \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.1 Gene expression \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.2 Cancer biology: some basic considerations \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.3 Developing areas of interest in hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.2.4 Chemical carcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3 Peroxisome proliferators and rodent nongenotoxic\u003cbr\u003e hepatocarcinogenesis \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.1 The peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.3.2 PPAR \u003cbr\u003e17.2.4 Species differences in response to peroxisome proliferators \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5 Chemical regulation \u003cbr\u003e17.2.5.1 Challenges in alternative models \u003cbr\u003e17.2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e17.3 The influence of maternal nutrition on phthalate teratogenicity \u003cbr\u003e Janet Y. Uriu-Adams1 and Carl L. Keen\u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Reproductive toxicity of BBP and DEHP \u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Acute phase response-induced alterations in maternal \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 Concluding comments \u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 Recent findings \u003cbr\u003e17.3.6 Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Public health implications of phthalates: A review of U.S. actions\u003cbr\u003e to protect those most vulnerable \u003cbr\u003e Stephanie R. Miles-Richardson and Dhara Richardson\u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 The U.S. response to phthalate exposure \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Some U.S. State-level actions \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 2008 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) petition, lawsuit, and final ruling \u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Preventing Harmful Exposure to Phthalates Act 117th Congress\u003cbr\u003e (2021-2022) \u003cbr\u003e17.4.7 Other U.S. Federal Agencies \u003cbr\u003e17.4.8 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e Werner Butte\u003cbr\u003e17.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e17.5.2 Sources of indoor plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3 Occurrence of plasticizers indoors \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.1 Indoor air \u003cbr\u003e17.5.3.2 House dust \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4 Impact of plasticizers in the indoor environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.1 Indoor plasticizers and health \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.2 Human exposure assessment for plasticizers in the indoor\u003cbr\u003e environment \u003cbr\u003e17.5.4.3 Reference and guideline values of plasticizers to assess indoor\u003cbr\u003e quality \u003cbr\u003e17.5.5 Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18 THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF PLASTICIZERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e William R. Roy\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Releases to the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Levels in the environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Plasticizers in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Volatilization from water. \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Abiotic degradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Biodegradation in water \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Adsorption from water \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Soil and sediment \u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Volatilization \u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Biodegradation in soil \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Organisms \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Air \u003cbr\u003e Summary and concluding remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 REGULATIONS AND DATA\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e19.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Plasticizers in drinking water \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Medical and other applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 PERSONAL PROTECTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21 PLASTICIZER RECOVERY \u0026amp; RECYCLING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eINDEX\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education."}
Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242210372,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites , Volume 1","handle":"978-1-85957-249-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-249-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVolume One\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis is the first volume of a four volume set to be published in the next six months. This handbook is intended to provide an overview of the theory and practice of polymer blends and composites. It is a collection of monographs on the subject of polymer blends and composites but much remains to be done and understood. The subject is huge and the number of pages is limited. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art in composites development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composite manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. History of Composites \u003cbr\u003e2. Particulate Fillers and Fibre Reinforcements \u003cbr\u003e3. Composites in Asia \u003cbr\u003e4. Advances in Wood-based Composites in China \u003cbr\u003e5. Overview of the Use of Composites Worldwide \u003cbr\u003e6. The Interface in Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e7. Novel Multifunctional Epoxy Resins \u003cbr\u003e8. Flame Retardant Polyester Resins \u003cbr\u003e9. Cure Kinetics of Vinyl Ester Resins \u003cbr\u003e10. Cure Monitoring \u003cbr\u003e11. Curing and Bonding of Composites using Electron Beam Processing \u003cbr\u003e12 composites at the Turn of the Century\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is a senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:08-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:08-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","fibre reinforcement","fillers reinforcements","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites","polymer reinforcements","wood-based composite"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378332356,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites , Volume 1","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-249-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-249-8.jpg?v=1499471195"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-249-8.jpg?v=1499471195","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335845469,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.722,"height":335,"width":242,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-249-8.jpg?v=1499471195"},"aspect_ratio":0.722,"height":335,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-249-8.jpg?v=1499471195","width":242}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-249-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVolume One\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis is the first volume of a four volume set to be published in the next six months. This handbook is intended to provide an overview of the theory and practice of polymer blends and composites. It is a collection of monographs on the subject of polymer blends and composites but much remains to be done and understood. The subject is huge and the number of pages is limited. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art in composites development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composite manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. History of Composites \u003cbr\u003e2. Particulate Fillers and Fibre Reinforcements \u003cbr\u003e3. Composites in Asia \u003cbr\u003e4. Advances in Wood-based Composites in China \u003cbr\u003e5. Overview of the Use of Composites Worldwide \u003cbr\u003e6. The Interface in Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e7. Novel Multifunctional Epoxy Resins \u003cbr\u003e8. Flame Retardant Polyester Resins \u003cbr\u003e9. Cure Kinetics of Vinyl Ester Resins \u003cbr\u003e10. Cure Monitoring \u003cbr\u003e11. Curing and Bonding of Composites using Electron Beam Processing \u003cbr\u003e12 composites at the Turn of the Century\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is a senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection."}
Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242210244,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 2","handle":"978-1-85957-278-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-278-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. An Overview of Composite Fabrication, Design and Cost \u003cbr\u003e2. Liquid Moulding Processes \u003cbr\u003e3. Use of Advanced Composite Materials in the Construction of Suspension Push-Rods for A Formula One Racing Car \u003cbr\u003e4. Corrosion Resistance of Polymers, Polymer Blends, and Composites in Liquid Environments \u003cbr\u003e5. New Approaches to Reduce Plastic Combustibility \u003cbr\u003e6. Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites for Biomedical Applications \u003cbr\u003e7. Composite Materials in the Nuclear and Space Industries: Specific Applications \u003cbr\u003e8. Advanced Composites for Offshore Developments \u003cbr\u003e9. Functional Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e10. Conducting Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e11. Recycling of Automotive Composites\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is the senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:08-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:08-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","advanced composite materials","book","composite materials in space","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites","recycling of composite materials"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378332036,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 2","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-278-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335878237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.721,"height":499,"width":360,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302"},"aspect_ratio":0.721,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-278-8.jpg?v=1499471302","width":360}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-278-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. An Overview of Composite Fabrication, Design and Cost \u003cbr\u003e2. Liquid Moulding Processes \u003cbr\u003e3. Use of Advanced Composite Materials in the Construction of Suspension Push-Rods for A Formula One Racing Car \u003cbr\u003e4. Corrosion Resistance of Polymers, Polymer Blends, and Composites in Liquid Environments \u003cbr\u003e5. New Approaches to Reduce Plastic Combustibility \u003cbr\u003e6. Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites for Biomedical Applications \u003cbr\u003e7. Composite Materials in the Nuclear and Space Industries: Specific Applications \u003cbr\u003e8. Advanced Composites for Offshore Developments \u003cbr\u003e9. Functional Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e10. Conducting Polymer Composites \u003cbr\u003e11. Recycling of Automotive Composites\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is the senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection."}
Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242229700,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 3","handle":"1-85957-303-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-85957-303-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nTerminology, Thermodynamics of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Phase Behaviour, Interface (Interphase) in Demixed Polymer Systems, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Phase Behaviour and Complex Formation, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Applications, Reactive Polymer Blending, Inter-Penetrating Networks, Heterofibres, Glass Transition in Polymer Blends, Crystallization in Polymer Blends, Effect of Radiation on Polymer Blends, Polymer Blend Ageing, Degradation Behaviour of Polymer Blends and Thermal Methods for Plastics Waste Treatment, Singular Thermal Behavior of Polystyrene\/Polydimethylsiloxane Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:12-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:12-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","degradation of polymer blends","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites","properties of polymer blends and composites"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378399236,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 3","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-85957-303-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335911005,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.691,"height":499,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369"},"aspect_ratio":0.691,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-85957-303-7.jpg?v=1499471369","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-85957-303-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nTerminology, Thermodynamics of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Phase Behaviour, Interface (Interphase) in Demixed Polymer Systems, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Phase Behaviour and Complex Formation, Water Soluble Polymer Blends - Applications, Reactive Polymer Blending, Inter-Penetrating Networks, Heterofibres, Glass Transition in Polymer Blends, Crystallization in Polymer Blends, Effect of Radiation on Polymer Blends, Polymer Blend Ageing, Degradation Behaviour of Polymer Blends and Thermal Methods for Plastics Waste Treatment, Singular Thermal Behavior of Polystyrene\/Polydimethylsiloxane Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe first two volumes (of which this is the second) are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications."}
Handbook of Polymer Bl...
$270.00
{"id":11242210436,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 4","handle":"978-1-85957-304-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-304-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nContents include: Polyolefin Blends, Metallocene Polyolefin Blends, PVC-based Blends, PS and Styrene-Copolymer-based Blends, Ionomer Blends, Polyamides, Polyesters, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Polyacrylates, Rubber Toughened Epoxies\/Thermosets, Blends Containing Thermostable Polymers, Polyurethane-based Blends, Silicones, Cellulosics or Lignocellulosics, Eco-Friendly Blends, Liquid Crystalline Polymers in Polymer Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is a senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:09-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:09-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","application polymer blends and composite","book","multi-component systems","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer blends","polymer composites"],"price":27000,"price_min":27000,"price_max":27000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378332484,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Volume 4","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-304-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335943773,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.707,"height":499,"width":353,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436"},"aspect_ratio":0.707,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-304-4.jpg?v=1499471436","width":353}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by C. Vasile and A.K. Kulshreshtha \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-304-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe extraordinary growth in the use of plastics in the last century is in response to a growing world population, with its increasing demands for more food, better health care, improved housing and numerous cheaper and abundant consumer products. What is expected of the chemical industry in the 21st century is to produce plastics while being aware of the environment, by reducing waste production, reducing the consumption of materials, reducing the demand for energy, reducing the use of non-renewable resources, and reducing risks, hazards and costs. The topics of this handbook try to answer these questions in a specific way by using simple rules of mixing. Polymer blending is a very useful and versatile strategy for the polymer chemist for designing new materials that potentially fulfill these new 'green' requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis four volume handbook, Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites is intended to provide an overview of the theory and application of polymer blends and composites. The first two volumes are concerned with the state-of-the-art of composites' development, characteristics of particulate fillers and fibre reinforcements and interface characteristics, main procedures of composites manufacture and their applications. The other two volumes are dedicated to polymer blends. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical and theoretical investigations are presented, which are aimed at generating an understanding of the fundamental nature of polymer mixtures and composites and describing progress in the thermodynamics of mixing (both in solution and solid state) of binary and multi-component systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to students, researchers, academics, and workers in the industry, who have an interest in polymer blends and composites.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nContents include: Polyolefin Blends, Metallocene Polyolefin Blends, PVC-based Blends, PS and Styrene-Copolymer-based Blends, Ionomer Blends, Polyamides, Polyesters, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Polyacrylates, Rubber Toughened Epoxies\/Thermosets, Blends Containing Thermostable Polymers, Polyurethane-based Blends, Silicones, Cellulosics or Lignocellulosics, Eco-Friendly Blends, Liquid Crystalline Polymers in Polymer Blends.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAnand Kumar Kulshreshtha joined the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) as a Senior Scientific Officer in 1970, where he worked on the morphology and properties of natural fibres (cellulose). In 1975 he became a United Nations Fellow at the then Polytechnic Institute of New York with Professors E.M.Pearce and G.C.Tesoro. In 1978-1979 he worked as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. From 1979-1980, he was an NRC Resident Research Associate at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Currently, he is Senior Manager (R\u0026amp;D) and Leader for Polymer and Information Groups at the Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Vadodara. He is on the editorial board of the journal, 'Popular Plastics \u0026amp; Packaging' and author of about 200 research papers, articles and book chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCornelia Vasile is a senior researcher at the Romanian Academy, 'P.Poni' Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania and Associate Professor at Laval University-Quebec Canada, 'Gh. Asachi' Technical University of Iasi and 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi. She received her Ph.D. degree in the physical chemistry of macromolecules from 'Al.I.Cuza' University of Iasi, Romania. Cornelia is the author or co-author of seven books, 250 scientific articles, and 75 technical reports, as well as the holder of 38 patents. She is a member of the IUPAC, the Romanian Associations of Romanian Scientists and for Basic Research, the Commissions of the Romanian Academy for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, and of Environmental Protection."}