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Description Author: Eds.: Günter Reiter, Gert R. Strobl ISBN 978-3-540-47305-3 Published: 2007pages 506, hardcover Summary In the context of polymer crystallization there are several still open and often controversially debated questions. The present volume addresses issues such as novel general views and concepts which help to advance our understanding of polymer crystallisation nucleation phenomena long living melt...
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{"id":11242242756,"title":"Progress in Understanding of Polymer Crystallization","handle":"978-3-540-47305-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Eds.: Günter Reiter, Gert R. Strobl \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-540-47305-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 506, hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the context of polymer crystallization there are several still open and often controversially debated questions. The present volume addresses issues such as\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003enovel general views and concepts which help to advance our understanding of polymer crystallisation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003enucleation phenomena\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003elong living melt structures affecting crystallization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003econfinement effects on crystallization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ecrystallization in flowing melts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efluid mobility restrictions caused by crystallites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe role of mesophases in the crystal formation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eand presents new ideas in a connected and accessible way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Shifting Paradigms in Polymer Crystallization.\u003cbr\u003e2. Theoretical aspects of the Equilibrium State of Chain Crystals.\u003cbr\u003e3. Intramolecular Crystal Nucleation.\u003cbr\u003e4. Kinetic Theory of Crystal Nucleation Under Transient Molecular Orientation.\u003cbr\u003e5. Precursor of Primary Nucleation in Isotactic Polystyrene Induced by Shear Flow.\u003cbr\u003e6. Structure Formation and Glass Transition in Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate).\u003cbr\u003e7. How Do Orientation Fluctuations Evolve to Crystals?.\u003cbr\u003e8. Role of Chain Entanglement Network on Formation of FlowInduced Crystallization Precursor Structure.\u003cbr\u003e9. Full Dissolution and Crystallization of Polyamide 6 and Polyamide 4.6 in Water and Ethanol.\u003cbr\u003e10. Small Angle Scattering Study of Polyethylene Crystallization from Solutions.\u003cbr\u003e11. Morphologies of Polymer Crystals in Thin Films.\u003cbr\u003e12. Crystallization of Frustrated Alkyl Groups in Polymeric Systems Containing Octadecylmethacrylate.\u003cbr\u003e13. Crystallization in Block Copolymers with More than one Crystallizable Block.\u003cbr\u003e14. Monte Carlo Simulations of Semicrystalline Polyethylene: Interlamellar Domain and CrystalMelt Interface.\u003cbr\u003e15. The Role of the Interphase on the Chain Mobility and Melting of SemiCrystalline Polymers; a Study on Polyethylenes.\u003cbr\u003e16. Polymer Crystallization under High Cooling Rate and Pressure: a Step Towards Polymer Processing Conditions.\u003cbr\u003e17. StressInduced Phase Transitions in MetalloceneMade Isotactic Polypropylene.\u003cbr\u003e18. Insights into Polymer Crystallization from InSitu Atomic Force Microscopy.\u003cbr\u003e19. Temperature and Molecular Weight Dependencies of Polymer Crystallization.\u003cbr\u003e20. StepScan Alternating Differential Scanning Calorimetry Studies on the Crystallisation Behaviour of Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene.\u003cbr\u003e21.Order and Segmental Mobility in Crystallizing Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e22. Atomistic Simulation of Polymer Melt Crystallization by Molecular Dynamics.\u003cbr\u003e23. A Multiphase Model Describing Polymer","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","acrylic polymers","anti-corrosion polymers","application polymer blends and composite","block copolymers","book","confinement effects","crystallization","eemicrystalline","flowing melts","fluid mobility","melt structures","mesophases","Monte Carlo","morphologies","nucleation phenomena","p-testing","polyamide 4.6","polyamide 6","polyethylene","polymer","polymer crystals","simulations","solutions","thin films"],"price":13500,"price_min":13500,"price_max":13500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378443780,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Progress in Understanding of Polymer Crystallization","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":13500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-3-540-47305-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-47305-3.jpg?v=1499724953"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-47305-3.jpg?v=1499724953","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358724567133,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-47305-3.jpg?v=1499724953"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-47305-3.jpg?v=1499724953","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Eds.: Günter Reiter, Gert R. Strobl \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-540-47305-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 506, hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the context of polymer crystallization there are several still open and often controversially debated questions. The present volume addresses issues such as\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003enovel general views and concepts which help to advance our understanding of polymer crystallisation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003enucleation phenomena\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003elong living melt structures affecting crystallization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003econfinement effects on crystallization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ecrystallization in flowing melts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efluid mobility restrictions caused by crystallites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe role of mesophases in the crystal formation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eand presents new ideas in a connected and accessible way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Shifting Paradigms in Polymer Crystallization.\u003cbr\u003e2. Theoretical aspects of the Equilibrium State of Chain Crystals.\u003cbr\u003e3. Intramolecular Crystal Nucleation.\u003cbr\u003e4. Kinetic Theory of Crystal Nucleation Under Transient Molecular Orientation.\u003cbr\u003e5. Precursor of Primary Nucleation in Isotactic Polystyrene Induced by Shear Flow.\u003cbr\u003e6. Structure Formation and Glass Transition in Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate).\u003cbr\u003e7. How Do Orientation Fluctuations Evolve to Crystals?.\u003cbr\u003e8. Role of Chain Entanglement Network on Formation of FlowInduced Crystallization Precursor Structure.\u003cbr\u003e9. Full Dissolution and Crystallization of Polyamide 6 and Polyamide 4.6 in Water and Ethanol.\u003cbr\u003e10. Small Angle Scattering Study of Polyethylene Crystallization from Solutions.\u003cbr\u003e11. Morphologies of Polymer Crystals in Thin Films.\u003cbr\u003e12. Crystallization of Frustrated Alkyl Groups in Polymeric Systems Containing Octadecylmethacrylate.\u003cbr\u003e13. Crystallization in Block Copolymers with More than one Crystallizable Block.\u003cbr\u003e14. Monte Carlo Simulations of Semicrystalline Polyethylene: Interlamellar Domain and CrystalMelt Interface.\u003cbr\u003e15. The Role of the Interphase on the Chain Mobility and Melting of SemiCrystalline Polymers; a Study on Polyethylenes.\u003cbr\u003e16. Polymer Crystallization under High Cooling Rate and Pressure: a Step Towards Polymer Processing Conditions.\u003cbr\u003e17. StressInduced Phase Transitions in MetalloceneMade Isotactic Polypropylene.\u003cbr\u003e18. Insights into Polymer Crystallization from InSitu Atomic Force Microscopy.\u003cbr\u003e19. Temperature and Molecular Weight Dependencies of Polymer Crystallization.\u003cbr\u003e20. StepScan Alternating Differential Scanning Calorimetry Studies on the Crystallisation Behaviour of Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene.\u003cbr\u003e21.Order and Segmental Mobility in Crystallizing Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e22. Atomistic Simulation of Polymer Melt Crystallization by Molecular Dynamics.\u003cbr\u003e23. A Multiphase Model Describing Polymer"}
Description Author: Ed. Jacob I. Kleiman ISBN 978-1-4020-4281-2 Published: 2006pages 462, Hardcover Summary The effects of various space environment factors like atomic oxygen, vacuum ultraviolet radiation, charging, micrometeoroids, meteoroid showers, etc. on materials and structures in various orbits are discussed. In addition, the ways to prevent these effects or reduce them through protection by coatings or...
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{"id":11242233412,"title":"Protection of Materials and Structures from the Space Environment","handle":"978-1-4020-4281-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Ed. Jacob I. Kleiman \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4020-4281-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2006\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 462, Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe effects of various space environment factors like atomic oxygen, vacuum ultraviolet radiation, charging, micrometeoroids, meteoroid showers, etc. on materials and structures in various orbits are discussed. In addition, the ways to prevent these effects or reduce them through protection by coatings or modification of affected surfaces are considered in the book. The discussions on the development of predictive models of material erosion that will allow the materials engineers and designers of future spacecraft to evaluate materials' behaviour are continued from the past meetings.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction. Acknowledgements. Organization. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection A. \u003c\/strong\u003eRadiation effects of protons and electrons on Back-field silicon solar cells; \u003cem\u003eZ. Hu, S. He, D. Yang\u003c\/em\u003e. Solar array arcing in LEO: how much charge is discharged? \u003cem\u003eD.C. Ferguson, B.V. Vayner, J.T. Galofaro. \u003c\/em\u003eSelf-restoration as SEU protection mechanism for re-configurable on-board computing platform; \u003cem\u003eL. Kirischian, et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Synergistic effects of protons and electrons on radiation damage of methyl silicone rubber; \u003cem\u003eL. Zhang et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Influence of electron radiation on outgassing of spacecraft materials; \u003cem\u003eR. H. Khassanchineet al\u003c\/em\u003e. Effect of surface charging on the erosion rate of polyimide under 5 eV atomic oxygen beam exposure; \u003cem\u003eM. Tagawa et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Influence of space environment on spectral optical properties of thermal control coatings; \u003cem\u003eV.M. Prosvirikov, et al.\u003c\/em\u003e Mitigation of thruster plume-induced erosion of ISS sensitive hardware; \u003cem\u003eC. Pankop, J. Alred, P. Boeder\u003c\/em\u003e. Degradation of thermal control coatings under influence of proton irradiation; \u003cem\u003eL.S. Noviko et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Mitigation of damage to the international space station (ISS) from water dumps; \u003cem\u003eW. Schmidl, J. Visentine, R. Mikatarian\u003c\/em\u003e. Investigation of synergistic effects of proton and electron radiation on the dyeing of optical quartz glass; \u003cem\u003eH. Liu et al\u003c\/em\u003e. The role of \"abnormal\" electron fluxes with energy \u0026lt; 1 MeV in the surface charging dose of spacecraft; \u003cem\u003eO.R. Grigoryan et al. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection B. \u003c\/strong\u003eVacuum ultraviolet radiation effects on DC93-500 silicone film; \u003cem\u003eJ.A. Dever, B.A. Banks, L. Yan\u003c\/em\u003e. Enhancement of atomic oxygen-induced erosion of spacecraft polymeric materials by simultaneous ultraviolet exposure; \u003cem\u003eK. Yokota, N. Ohmae, M. Tagawa.\u003c\/em\u003e Ground simulation of hypervelocity space debris impacts on polymers; \u003cem\u003eR. Verker et al. \u003c\/em\u003eTesting of spacecraft materials for long duration flights in low earth orbit; \u003cem\u003eL.S. Novikov et al. \u003c\/em\u003eM\/OD impacts on the multi-purpose logistics module: post-flight inspection results; \u003cem\u003eJ.L. Hyde, R.P. Bernhard, E.L. Christiansen. \u003c\/em\u003eFuel oxidizer reaction products (FORP) contamination of service module and release of N-nitrosodimethylamine in a humid environment from crew EVA suits contaminated with FORP; \u003cem\u003eW. Schmidt et al. \u003c\/em\u003eEffect of vacuum thermocycling on properties of unidirectional M40J\/AG-80 Composites; \u003cem\u003eY. Gao et al. \u003c\/em\u003eDamage characteristics of Zr\u003csub\u003e41\u003c\/sub\u003eTi\u003csub\u003e14\u003c\/sub\u003eCu\u003csub\u003e12.5\u003c\/sub\u003eNi\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003eBe\u003csub\u003e22.5 \u003c\/sub\u003ebulk metallic glass impacted by hypervelocity projectiles; \u003cem\u003eC. Yang et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Effect of VUV radiation on properties and chemical structure of polyethylene terephthalate film; \u003cem\u003eG. Peng, D. Yang, S. Y. He. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection C. \u003c\/strong\u003eStatus of solar sail material characterization at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center; \u003cem\u003eD. Edwards et al. \u003c\/em\u003eAtomic oxygen durability evaluation of a UV curable ceramer protective coating ; \u003cem\u003eB.A. Banks et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Cermet thermal conversion coatings for space applications; \u003cem\u003eB. W. Woods et al. \u003c\/em\u003eMulti-function smart coatings for space applications; \u003cem\u003eR.V. Kruzelecky et al. \u003c\/em\u003eEffects of space environment exposure on the blocking force of silicone adhesive; \u003cem\u003eP. Boeder et al. \u003c\/em\u003eDry sliding wear of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy at low temperature in vacuum; \u003cem\u003eY. Liu et al. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection D. \u003c\/strong\u003eErosion of Kapton H by hyperthermal atomic oxygen: Dependence on O-atom fluence and surface temperature; \u003cem\u003eD.M. Buczala, T. K. Minton. \u003c\/em\u003eTransparent arc-proof protective coatings - performance and manufacturability issues; \u003cem\u003eJ. Griffin et al. \u003c\/em\u003eThe study of the effects of atomic oxygen erosion on the microstructure and property of VO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e thermochromic coating using CSA’s space simulation apparatus; \u003cem\u003eX.X. Jiang et al.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection E. \u003c\/strong\u003eDamage kinetics of quartz glass by proton radiation; \u003cem\u003eQ. Wei, S.Y. He, D. Yang.\u003c\/em\u003e Microscopic mechanisms and dynamics simulations of O\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e(\u003csup\u003e4\u003c\/sup\u003eS\u003csub\u003e3\/2\u003c\/sub\u003e) reacting with methane; \u003cem\u003eL. Sun, G. Schatz. \u003c\/em\u003eTheoretical study of reactions of hyperthermal O(\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003eP) with perfluorinated hydrocarbons; \u003cem\u003eD. Troya, G.C. Schatz.\u003c\/em\u003e Simulation of UV influence on outgassing of polymer composites; \u003cem\u003eR.H. Khassanchine et al. \u003c\/em\u003eThe impact of high-velocity particles on thermal pipelines in spacecraft; \u003cem\u003eN.D. Semkin, K.E. Voronov, L.S. Novikov. \u003c\/em\u003ePhysical mechanism of solar cell shunting under the high-velocity impact of solid particles; \u003cem\u003eV.A. Letin, A.B. Nadiradze, L.S. Novikov. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection F. \u003c\/strong\u003eDetermination of round-laboratory to in-space effective atomic oxygen fluence for DC 93-500 silicone; \u003cem\u003eK.K. DeGroh, B.A. Banks, D. Ma.\u003c\/em\u003e Atomic oxygen concentration using reflecting mirrors; \u003cem\u003eM. Tagawa et al. \u003c\/em\u003eAtomic oxygen source calibration issues: A universal approach; \u003cem\u003eC. White et al. \u003c\/em\u003eLow-cost space missions for scientific and technological investigations; \u003cem\u003eD. Rankin et al. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eSubject index. Author index.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:23-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:23-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","atomic oxygen","back-field","book","ceramer","charging","curable","durability","effects","environment","erosion of spacecraft","meteoroid showers","micrometeoroids","p-properties","polyethylene terephthalate","polymer","polymer composites","polymeric materials","protective coatings","radiation","silicon","silicone film","solar cells","space","ultraviolet","UV","vacuum ultraviolet radiation","weathering"],"price":32900,"price_min":32900,"price_max":32900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378413700,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Protection of Materials and Structures from the Space Environment","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4020-4281-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-4281-2.jpg?v=1499726142"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-4281-2.jpg?v=1499726142","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358725419101,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-4281-2.jpg?v=1499726142"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-4281-2.jpg?v=1499726142","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Ed. Jacob I. Kleiman \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4020-4281-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2006\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 462, Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe effects of various space environment factors like atomic oxygen, vacuum ultraviolet radiation, charging, micrometeoroids, meteoroid showers, etc. on materials and structures in various orbits are discussed. In addition, the ways to prevent these effects or reduce them through protection by coatings or modification of affected surfaces are considered in the book. The discussions on the development of predictive models of material erosion that will allow the materials engineers and designers of future spacecraft to evaluate materials' behaviour are continued from the past meetings.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction. Acknowledgements. Organization. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection A. \u003c\/strong\u003eRadiation effects of protons and electrons on Back-field silicon solar cells; \u003cem\u003eZ. Hu, S. He, D. Yang\u003c\/em\u003e. Solar array arcing in LEO: how much charge is discharged? \u003cem\u003eD.C. Ferguson, B.V. Vayner, J.T. Galofaro. \u003c\/em\u003eSelf-restoration as SEU protection mechanism for re-configurable on-board computing platform; \u003cem\u003eL. Kirischian, et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Synergistic effects of protons and electrons on radiation damage of methyl silicone rubber; \u003cem\u003eL. Zhang et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Influence of electron radiation on outgassing of spacecraft materials; \u003cem\u003eR. H. Khassanchineet al\u003c\/em\u003e. Effect of surface charging on the erosion rate of polyimide under 5 eV atomic oxygen beam exposure; \u003cem\u003eM. Tagawa et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Influence of space environment on spectral optical properties of thermal control coatings; \u003cem\u003eV.M. Prosvirikov, et al.\u003c\/em\u003e Mitigation of thruster plume-induced erosion of ISS sensitive hardware; \u003cem\u003eC. Pankop, J. Alred, P. Boeder\u003c\/em\u003e. Degradation of thermal control coatings under influence of proton irradiation; \u003cem\u003eL.S. Noviko et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Mitigation of damage to the international space station (ISS) from water dumps; \u003cem\u003eW. Schmidl, J. Visentine, R. Mikatarian\u003c\/em\u003e. Investigation of synergistic effects of proton and electron radiation on the dyeing of optical quartz glass; \u003cem\u003eH. Liu et al\u003c\/em\u003e. The role of \"abnormal\" electron fluxes with energy \u0026lt; 1 MeV in the surface charging dose of spacecraft; \u003cem\u003eO.R. Grigoryan et al. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection B. \u003c\/strong\u003eVacuum ultraviolet radiation effects on DC93-500 silicone film; \u003cem\u003eJ.A. Dever, B.A. Banks, L. Yan\u003c\/em\u003e. Enhancement of atomic oxygen-induced erosion of spacecraft polymeric materials by simultaneous ultraviolet exposure; \u003cem\u003eK. Yokota, N. Ohmae, M. Tagawa.\u003c\/em\u003e Ground simulation of hypervelocity space debris impacts on polymers; \u003cem\u003eR. Verker et al. \u003c\/em\u003eTesting of spacecraft materials for long duration flights in low earth orbit; \u003cem\u003eL.S. Novikov et al. \u003c\/em\u003eM\/OD impacts on the multi-purpose logistics module: post-flight inspection results; \u003cem\u003eJ.L. Hyde, R.P. Bernhard, E.L. Christiansen. \u003c\/em\u003eFuel oxidizer reaction products (FORP) contamination of service module and release of N-nitrosodimethylamine in a humid environment from crew EVA suits contaminated with FORP; \u003cem\u003eW. Schmidt et al. \u003c\/em\u003eEffect of vacuum thermocycling on properties of unidirectional M40J\/AG-80 Composites; \u003cem\u003eY. Gao et al. \u003c\/em\u003eDamage characteristics of Zr\u003csub\u003e41\u003c\/sub\u003eTi\u003csub\u003e14\u003c\/sub\u003eCu\u003csub\u003e12.5\u003c\/sub\u003eNi\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003eBe\u003csub\u003e22.5 \u003c\/sub\u003ebulk metallic glass impacted by hypervelocity projectiles; \u003cem\u003eC. Yang et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Effect of VUV radiation on properties and chemical structure of polyethylene terephthalate film; \u003cem\u003eG. Peng, D. Yang, S. Y. He. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection C. \u003c\/strong\u003eStatus of solar sail material characterization at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center; \u003cem\u003eD. Edwards et al. \u003c\/em\u003eAtomic oxygen durability evaluation of a UV curable ceramer protective coating ; \u003cem\u003eB.A. Banks et al\u003c\/em\u003e. Cermet thermal conversion coatings for space applications; \u003cem\u003eB. W. Woods et al. \u003c\/em\u003eMulti-function smart coatings for space applications; \u003cem\u003eR.V. Kruzelecky et al. \u003c\/em\u003eEffects of space environment exposure on the blocking force of silicone adhesive; \u003cem\u003eP. Boeder et al. \u003c\/em\u003eDry sliding wear of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy at low temperature in vacuum; \u003cem\u003eY. Liu et al. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection D. \u003c\/strong\u003eErosion of Kapton H by hyperthermal atomic oxygen: Dependence on O-atom fluence and surface temperature; \u003cem\u003eD.M. Buczala, T. K. Minton. \u003c\/em\u003eTransparent arc-proof protective coatings - performance and manufacturability issues; \u003cem\u003eJ. Griffin et al. \u003c\/em\u003eThe study of the effects of atomic oxygen erosion on the microstructure and property of VO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e thermochromic coating using CSA’s space simulation apparatus; \u003cem\u003eX.X. Jiang et al.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection E. \u003c\/strong\u003eDamage kinetics of quartz glass by proton radiation; \u003cem\u003eQ. Wei, S.Y. He, D. Yang.\u003c\/em\u003e Microscopic mechanisms and dynamics simulations of O\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e(\u003csup\u003e4\u003c\/sup\u003eS\u003csub\u003e3\/2\u003c\/sub\u003e) reacting with methane; \u003cem\u003eL. Sun, G. Schatz. \u003c\/em\u003eTheoretical study of reactions of hyperthermal O(\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003eP) with perfluorinated hydrocarbons; \u003cem\u003eD. Troya, G.C. Schatz.\u003c\/em\u003e Simulation of UV influence on outgassing of polymer composites; \u003cem\u003eR.H. Khassanchine et al. \u003c\/em\u003eThe impact of high-velocity particles on thermal pipelines in spacecraft; \u003cem\u003eN.D. Semkin, K.E. Voronov, L.S. Novikov. \u003c\/em\u003ePhysical mechanism of solar cell shunting under the high-velocity impact of solid particles; \u003cem\u003eV.A. Letin, A.B. Nadiradze, L.S. Novikov. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection F. \u003c\/strong\u003eDetermination of round-laboratory to in-space effective atomic oxygen fluence for DC 93-500 silicone; \u003cem\u003eK.K. DeGroh, B.A. Banks, D. Ma.\u003c\/em\u003e Atomic oxygen concentration using reflecting mirrors; \u003cem\u003eM. Tagawa et al. \u003c\/em\u003eAtomic oxygen source calibration issues: A universal approach; \u003cem\u003eC. White et al. \u003c\/em\u003eLow-cost space missions for scientific and technological investigations; \u003cem\u003eD. Rankin et al. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eSubject index. Author index.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: J. Leadbitter, J.A. Day, J.L. Ryan ISBN 978-1-85957-029-6 Hydro Polymer Ltd.Review ReportPublished: 1994120 pages, softbound Summary This report reviews the composition and synthesis of PVC, composition and formulation technology, compounding and manufacturing technology, materials obtained by blending. 500 abstracts outlines suggested references which contain required data. From the Table of Contents: PVC Resins Homopolymers Copolymers...
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{"id":11242256068,"title":"PVC - Compounds, Processing and Applications","handle":"978-1-85957-029-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J. Leadbitter, J.A. Day, J.L. Ryan \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-029-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHydro Polymer Ltd.\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e120 pages, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report reviews the composition and synthesis of PVC, composition and formulation technology, compounding and manufacturing technology, materials obtained by blending. 500 abstracts outlines suggested references which contain required data. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the Table of Contents: \u003cbr\u003ePVC Resins \u003cbr\u003eHomopolymers \u003cbr\u003eCopolymers \u003cbr\u003eTerpolymers \u003cbr\u003eChlorinated PVC \u003cbr\u003eCommercial Aspects of PVC \u003cbr\u003eComparison of Formulation Technology \u003cbr\u003eCompounding Technology \u003cbr\u003eProcess Technology \u003cbr\u003ePVC Blends and Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:32-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:32-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1994","alloys","blends","book","composition","copolymer","copolymers","homopolymers","p-chemistry","polymer","PVC compounds","pvc processing"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378496644,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC - Compounds, Processing and Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-029-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-029-6.jpg?v=1504015574"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-029-6.jpg?v=1504015574","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":412810444893,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-029-6.jpg?v=1504015574"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-029-6.jpg?v=1504015574","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J. Leadbitter, J.A. Day, J.L. Ryan \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-029-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHydro Polymer Ltd.\u003cbr\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e120 pages, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report reviews the composition and synthesis of PVC, composition and formulation technology, compounding and manufacturing technology, materials obtained by blending. 500 abstracts outlines suggested references which contain required data. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the Table of Contents: \u003cbr\u003ePVC Resins \u003cbr\u003eHomopolymers \u003cbr\u003eCopolymers \u003cbr\u003eTerpolymers \u003cbr\u003eChlorinated PVC \u003cbr\u003eCommercial Aspects of PVC \u003cbr\u003eComparison of Formulation Technology \u003cbr\u003eCompounding Technology \u003cbr\u003eProcess Technology \u003cbr\u003ePVC Blends and Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: Stuart G. Patrick ISBN 978-1-85957-472-0 Published: 2004pages: 176 Summary The PVC global market size in 2000 was around 25,400 kt. Pipes and fittings constitute the largest volume application at 36% of the marketplace with profiles at 13%. Thus, PVC is one of the most widely used plastics in the world. This overview covers the basics...
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{"id":11242228996,"title":"PVC Compound and Processing","handle":"978-1-85957-472-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Stuart G. Patrick \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-472-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 176\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe PVC global market size in 2000 was around 25,400 kt. Pipes and fittings constitute the largest volume application at 36% of the marketplace with profiles at 13%. Thus, PVC is one of the most widely used plastics in the world. This overview covers the basics of PVC formulation and processing, while extending the information to include the latest developments in materials and technology. This makes the report accessible and useful to all levels of the industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC is of low thermal stability and high melt viscosity. Therefore, it is combined with a number of additives to varying properties to suit different end-use applications. PVC formulation is key to processing a success. This review looks at the different additive types available, their uses and new developments. The main groups of additives are: heat stabilisers, plasticisers, impact modifiers, process aids, lubricants, fillers, flame retardants, pigments, blowing agents, biocides, viscosity modifiers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antifogging agents and bonding agents. Formulation changes are being driven by legislation banning heavy metals and possible health risks from additives such as phthalate plasticisers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC compounding methods are considered here. There are many different ways of processing PVC: extrusion, calendering, injection moulding, extrusion\/stretch blow moulding, spreading\/coating, rotational moulding, dip moulding and slush moulding. The technology is covered in this report. Fabrication and treatment of PVC are also reviewed, for example, surface modification to enhance biocompatibility and reduce plasticiser migration. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe PVC industry has been under intense scrutiny in recent years due to health and environmental safety concerns. The industry has responded proactively to these pressures by reviewing practice and undertaking research into ways of reducing all types of risk. Sustainability issues have also been addressed and many different recycling projects have been set up. The legislation is driving this work forward with EU Directives on such issues as disposal of end-of-life vehicles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver 400 references from recent literature are cited in the review, which is accompanied by abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Polyvinyl Chloride\u003cbr\u003e1.2 PVC Compounds\u003cbr\u003e1.3 History \u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Industry\u003cbr\u003e2.1 PVC Resin\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Vinyl Chloride Manufacture\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Copolymers and Terpolymers\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Chlorinated PVC (CPVC)\u003cbr\u003e2.4 PVC Resin Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Particle Size\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Bulk Powder Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Key Additives\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Processing Techniques\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Industry Outline\u003cbr\u003e2.7.1 PVC Resin Producers\u003cbr\u003e2.7.2 PVC Compounders\u003cbr\u003e2.7.3 Global Market by Application \u003cbr\u003e3 Health and Environmental Aspects of PVC\u003cbr\u003e3.1 VCM and PVC Production\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Phthalates\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Adipates\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Heat Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Lead Based Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Organotin Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Bisphenol A\/Alkylphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Epoxidised Soya Bean Oil (ESBO)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Waste Management\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Incineration\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Landfill\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e4 Additives, Formulations, and Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Heat Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Solid Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Phthalate Alternatives\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Polymeric Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Multifunctional Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Property Modifiers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Process Aids\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Impact Modifiers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Heat Distortion Temperature Modification\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Modifiers for Semi-Rigid and Plasticised Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Fillers\u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Calcium Carbonate\u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Wood Fillers\/Fibres\/Flour Composites\u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Glass Beads\/Glass Fibre\u003cbr\u003e4.7.4 Conductive and Magnetic Fillers\u003cbr\u003e4.7.5 Other Fillers\u003cbr\u003e4.7.6 Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Flame Retardants (FR) and Smoke Suppressants (SS)\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Biocides\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Antioxidants and Light Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.13 Other Additives for PVC-P\u003cbr\u003e4.13.1 Antistatic Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.13.2 Viscosity Modifiers\u003cbr\u003e4.13.3 Antifogging Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.13.4 Bonding Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.14 Formulations\u003cbr\u003e4.14.1 PVC-U Compounds and Testing\u003cbr\u003e4.14.2 Crosslinked PVC\u003cbr\u003e4.14.3 Medical and Food Contact Use\u003cbr\u003e4.14.4 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e5 Compounding and Processing Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Dry Blend Mixing\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Melt Compounding\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Liquid PVC Blending\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Processing\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Gelation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4. Extrusion Blow Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Orientation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Moulding Processes for Plastisols and Pastes \u003cbr\u003e6 Fabrication and Treatment\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Surface Modification Processes\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Coatings\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7 PVC and Sustainable Development\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Waste Management\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 PVC Rich Waste - Mechanical Recycling\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 PVC Feedstock Recycling\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Incineration\/Energy Recovery \u003cbr\u003e8 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgement\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nStuart Patrick is a Chartered Chemist and a Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He is chairman of the PVC Committee of the IOM3. His career has included 23 years in the PVC Additives business of Akzo Nobel\/Akcros Chemicals, where he has been involved in technical services, research, and development. From 2001 to 2003, he was the Global Research and Development Manager. Current projects include sustainability research at IPTME, Loughborough.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:10-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:10-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","additives","antioxidants","antistatic","beads","biocides","blow moulding","blowing agents","book","calcium carbonate","calendering","coating","composites","compounds","conductive","extrusion","fibres","fillers","flame retardants","glass","injection moulding","magnetic","melt","modifiers","nanocomposites","orientation","p-chemistry","phthalate","pigments","plasticisers","plasticizers","polymer","polymeric","process aids","processing","PVC","smoke suppressants","stabilisers","stability","viscosity","waste","wood"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378397956,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC Compound and Processing","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-472-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-472-0.jpg?v=1499953830"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-472-0.jpg?v=1499953830","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358726664285,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-472-0.jpg?v=1499953830"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-472-0.jpg?v=1499953830","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Stuart G. Patrick \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-472-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 176\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe PVC global market size in 2000 was around 25,400 kt. Pipes and fittings constitute the largest volume application at 36% of the marketplace with profiles at 13%. Thus, PVC is one of the most widely used plastics in the world. This overview covers the basics of PVC formulation and processing, while extending the information to include the latest developments in materials and technology. This makes the report accessible and useful to all levels of the industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC is of low thermal stability and high melt viscosity. Therefore, it is combined with a number of additives to varying properties to suit different end-use applications. PVC formulation is key to processing a success. This review looks at the different additive types available, their uses and new developments. The main groups of additives are: heat stabilisers, plasticisers, impact modifiers, process aids, lubricants, fillers, flame retardants, pigments, blowing agents, biocides, viscosity modifiers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antifogging agents and bonding agents. Formulation changes are being driven by legislation banning heavy metals and possible health risks from additives such as phthalate plasticisers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC compounding methods are considered here. There are many different ways of processing PVC: extrusion, calendering, injection moulding, extrusion\/stretch blow moulding, spreading\/coating, rotational moulding, dip moulding and slush moulding. The technology is covered in this report. Fabrication and treatment of PVC are also reviewed, for example, surface modification to enhance biocompatibility and reduce plasticiser migration. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe PVC industry has been under intense scrutiny in recent years due to health and environmental safety concerns. The industry has responded proactively to these pressures by reviewing practice and undertaking research into ways of reducing all types of risk. Sustainability issues have also been addressed and many different recycling projects have been set up. The legislation is driving this work forward with EU Directives on such issues as disposal of end-of-life vehicles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver 400 references from recent literature are cited in the review, which is accompanied by abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Polyvinyl Chloride\u003cbr\u003e1.2 PVC Compounds\u003cbr\u003e1.3 History \u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Industry\u003cbr\u003e2.1 PVC Resin\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Vinyl Chloride Manufacture\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Copolymers and Terpolymers\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Chlorinated PVC (CPVC)\u003cbr\u003e2.4 PVC Resin Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Particle Size\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Bulk Powder Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Key Additives\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Processing Techniques\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Industry Outline\u003cbr\u003e2.7.1 PVC Resin Producers\u003cbr\u003e2.7.2 PVC Compounders\u003cbr\u003e2.7.3 Global Market by Application \u003cbr\u003e3 Health and Environmental Aspects of PVC\u003cbr\u003e3.1 VCM and PVC Production\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Phthalates\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Adipates\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Heat Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Lead Based Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Organotin Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Bisphenol A\/Alkylphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Epoxidised Soya Bean Oil (ESBO)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Waste Management\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Incineration\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Landfill\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e4 Additives, Formulations, and Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Heat Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Solid Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Phthalate Alternatives\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Polymeric Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Multifunctional Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Property Modifiers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Process Aids\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Impact Modifiers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Heat Distortion Temperature Modification\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Modifiers for Semi-Rigid and Plasticised Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Fillers\u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Calcium Carbonate\u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Wood Fillers\/Fibres\/Flour Composites\u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Glass Beads\/Glass Fibre\u003cbr\u003e4.7.4 Conductive and Magnetic Fillers\u003cbr\u003e4.7.5 Other Fillers\u003cbr\u003e4.7.6 Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Flame Retardants (FR) and Smoke Suppressants (SS)\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Biocides\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Blowing Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Antioxidants and Light Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.13 Other Additives for PVC-P\u003cbr\u003e4.13.1 Antistatic Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.13.2 Viscosity Modifiers\u003cbr\u003e4.13.3 Antifogging Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.13.4 Bonding Agents\u003cbr\u003e4.14 Formulations\u003cbr\u003e4.14.1 PVC-U Compounds and Testing\u003cbr\u003e4.14.2 Crosslinked PVC\u003cbr\u003e4.14.3 Medical and Food Contact Use\u003cbr\u003e4.14.4 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e5 Compounding and Processing Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Dry Blend Mixing\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Melt Compounding\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Liquid PVC Blending\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Processing\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Gelation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4. Extrusion Blow Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Orientation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Moulding Processes for Plastisols and Pastes \u003cbr\u003e6 Fabrication and Treatment\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Surface Modification Processes\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Coatings\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7 PVC and Sustainable Development\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Waste Management\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 PVC Rich Waste - Mechanical Recycling\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 PVC Feedstock Recycling\u003cbr\u003e7.1.3 Incineration\/Energy Recovery \u003cbr\u003e8 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgement\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nStuart Patrick is a Chartered Chemist and a Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He is chairman of the PVC Committee of the IOM3. His career has included 23 years in the PVC Additives business of Akzo Nobel\/Akcros Chemicals, where he has been involved in technical services, research, and development. From 2001 to 2003, he was the Global Research and Development Manager. Current projects include sustainability research at IPTME, Loughborough.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-39-3 Published: 2008Second editionPages: 442Figures: 275 Tables: 66 Summary With the global renewal of interest in PVC, this book is well timed, considering that PVC stabilization is the most important aspect of its formulation and performance. Only four books have been published on PVC degradation and stabilization (the last one in the...
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{"id":11242219972,"title":"PVC Degradation and Stabilization","handle":"978-1-895198-39-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-39-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSecond edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 442\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 275 \u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nWith the global renewal of interest in PVC, this book is well timed, considering that PVC stabilization is the most important aspect of its formulation and performance.\n\u003cp\u003eOnly four books have been published on PVC degradation and stabilization (the last one in the 1980s), and two of them are by the author of this book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, and UV, gamma, and other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, chemical degradation, analytic methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes, stabilization, and effect of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains an analysis of all essential papers published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization is must have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC has a long history of development which began nearly 100 years ago with the patenting of the concepts of emulsion and suspension polymerization, the development of the industrial process of vinyl chloride synthesis, and patents on its plasticization, followed by the development of stabilization about 75 years ago. PVC has known rapid growth to utmost prominence and dramatic downfall almost to elimination, and it finally has regained a deserved, second position among commercial polymers.\u003cbr\u003ePVC owes both its prominence and its downfall to research: meticulous, cutting-edge studies and unscrupulous bad science which stops progress and derails achievements.\u003cbr\u003ePVC degradation during processing and use was always one of the essential elements of PVC science and technology. Many approaches to stabilization changed and some groups of stabilizers are not used in new production. This book was written to show new trends and directions. It also contains clearly indicated information about past stabilizers, which is needed in order to understand the principles of stabilization and effective recycling.\u003cbr\u003eFor me, it has been an interesting experience to actively participate in the growth of this branch of science and summarize its achievements and the directions which it faces now, here and in my two previous books, written 25 years ago. I hope the clarity and completeness of the description of research findings as we know them today will help in further research and, most importantly, lead to successful and responsible practical applications of additives in PVC processing and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, May 8, 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Chemical Structure of PVC\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Repeat structures and their basic organic chemistry \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Bronsted acid source with controllable emission \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Molecular weight and its distribution \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Kuhn-Mark-Houwink-Sakurada \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Fikentscher K number \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Chain length \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Prediction of formation of irregular segments \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Ab initio \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Monte Carlo \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Irregular segments \u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 Branches \u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Tertiary chlorine \u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 Unsaturations \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Oxygen containing groups \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4.1 Ketochloroallyl groups \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4.2 a- and b-carbonyl groups \u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Head-to-head structures \u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Initiator rests \u003cbr\u003e1.4.6 Transfer agent rests \u003cbr\u003e1.4.8 Defects introduced during processing \u003cbr\u003e1.4.9 PVC having increased stability \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PVC Manufacture Technology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Monomer \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Basic Steps of Radical Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Initiation \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Propagation \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Termination \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chain transfer to monomer \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polymerization technology \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Suspension \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Paste resin manufacturing processes \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Bulk \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Solution \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Polymerization conditions and PVC properties \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 PVC Morphology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1. Molecular weight of polymer (chain length) \u003cbr\u003e3.2. Configuration and conformation \u003cbr\u003e3.3. Chain folds \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Chain thickness \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Entanglements \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Grain morphology \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Stages of morphology development during manufacture \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1.1 Suspension polymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1.2 Paste grades manufacture \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1.3 Bulk polymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Effect of morphology on degradation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Principles of Thermal Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 The reasons for polymer instability \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Structural defects \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.1 Branches \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.2 Tertiary chlorine \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.3 Unstaturations \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.4 Oxygen containing groups \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.5 Head-to-head structures \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.6 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Polymerization residue \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.1 Initiator rests \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.2 Transfer agent rests \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.3 Polymerization additives \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Metal derivatives \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3.1 Metal chlorides \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3.2 Copper and its oxide \u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Hydrogen chloride 14 \u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Shear \u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Surrounding atmosphere \u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Additives \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Mechanisms of thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Molecular mechanism \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Amer-Shapiro mechanism \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Six-center concerted mechanism \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Activation enthalpy \u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Radical-chain theory \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Ionic \u003cbr\u003e4.2.7 Polaron \u003cbr\u003e4.2.8 Degenerated branching \u003cbr\u003e4.2.9 Transition state theory \u003cbr\u003e4.2.10 Recapitulation \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Initiation \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Propagation \u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Termination \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Results of thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Volatiles \u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Thermal lifetime \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6.1 Color change \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6.2 Extinction coefficient \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6.3 Absorbance \u003cbr\u003e4.4.7 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e4.4.8 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.4.9 Electric properties \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Effect of additives \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Blend polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.2 Chlorinated polyethylene, CPE \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.3 Epoxidized butadiene\/styrene block copolymer \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.4 Epoxidized natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.5 Ethylene vinyl acetate, EVA \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.6 High impact polystyrene, HIPS \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.7 Methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.8 Nitrile rubber, NBR \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.9 Oxidized polyethylene, OPE \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.10 Polyacrylate \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.11 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.12 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.13 Polyaniline, PANI \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.13 Polycarbonate, PC \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.14 Polyethylene, PE \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.15 Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.16 Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), PVP \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.17 Polysiloxane \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.18 Polystyrene, PS \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.19 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.20 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.21 Poly(vinyl acetate), PVAc \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.22 Poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.23 Poly(vinyl butyral), PVB \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.24 SAN \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Antiblocking \u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Antistatics agents \u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.7 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e4.5.8 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.9 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e4.5.10 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e4.5.11 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.12 Process aids \u003cbr\u003e4.5.13 Solvents \u003cbr\u003e4.5.14 Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Principles of UV Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Reasons for polymer instability \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Radiative energy \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Radiation intensity \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Radiation incidence \u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e5.1.5 Bond structure \u003cbr\u003e5.1.6 Thermal history \u003cbr\u003e5.1.7 Photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e5.1.8 Wavelength sensitivity \u003cbr\u003e5.1.9 Thermal variability \u003cbr\u003e5.1.10 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.1.11 Laboratory degradation conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Mechanisms of degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Radical mechanism \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.1 Photooxidation mechanism \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.2 Mechanistic scheme \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.3 Conformational mechanism \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.4 Electronic-to-vibrational energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.5 Other contributions to the mechanism of photodegradation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Initiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Propagation \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Termination \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Results of UV degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Photodiscoloration \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Other properties \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Effect of additives \u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e5.5.5 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6 Pigments and colorants \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6.1 Titanium dioxide \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6.2 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6.3 Iron-containing pigments \u003cbr\u003e5.5.7 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e5.5.8 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e5.5.9 Solvents \u003cbr\u003e5.5.10 Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Principles of Degradation by γ-Radiation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 The reasons for polymer instability \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Results \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Effect of additives \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Degradation by Other Forms of Radiation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Argon plasma \u003cbr\u003e7.2 b-radiation (electron beam) \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Corona discharge \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Ion (proton) beam \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Laser \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Metallization \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Microwave \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Neutron irradiation \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Oxygen plasma \u003cbr\u003e7.10 X-rays \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Ultrasonic \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e8 Mechanodegradation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Chemical Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 methods of chemical dehydrochlorination \u003cbr\u003e9.2. Kinetics and mechanisms of reaction \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Analytical Methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Heat stability test \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Sample preparation \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Kinetic studies of dehydrochlorination \u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Dehydrochlorination rate and optical changes \u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Degradation in solution \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Differential scanning calorimetry, DSC \u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Combustion \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spectroscopic methods \u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Atomic absorption, AAS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Auger \u003cbr\u003e10.5.3 Electron spin resonance, ESR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.4 Fourier transform infrared, FTIR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.5 Laser photopyroelectric effect spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e10.5.6 Mass, MS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.7 Mossbauer \u003cbr\u003e10.5.8 Near-infrared, NIR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.9 Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.10 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, PAS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.11 Raman \u003cbr\u003e10.5.12 Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, ToF-SIMS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.13 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003e10.5.13.1 Small angle light scattering, SAXS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.13.2 Wide angle light scattering, WAXS or WAXD \u003cbr\u003e10.5.14 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.15 UV-visible \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Chromatographic methods \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Other essential methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e10.8.1 Action spectrum \u003cbr\u003e10.8.2 Coulter counter \u003cbr\u003e10.8.3 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e10.8.4 Ozonolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.8.5 Peroxide titration \u003cbr\u003e10.8.6 Rheological studies \u003cbr\u003e10.9 International standards \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Principles of Stabilization \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Functions of PVC stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Hydrogen chloride binding\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Removal of reactive chlorine\u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Reactions with metal chlorides\u003cbr\u003e11.1.4 Reactions with isolated unsaturations\u003cbr\u003e11.1.5 Reaction with conjugated unsaturations\u003cbr\u003e11.1.6 Decomposition of hydroperoxides\u003cbr\u003e11.1.7 Removal of reactive radicals (chain breaking function)\u003cbr\u003e11.1.8 UV screening\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Theories\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Frye and Horst\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Application of the Debye-Hückel theory\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Kinetic model of PVC stabilization\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Stabilizer groups\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Metal soaps\u003cbr\u003e(The groups of stabilizers below are discussed according to the following breakdown: Properties and applications of commercial stabilizers Mechanisms of action Costabilizers Research findings)\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.1 Barium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.2 Calcium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.3 Magnesium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.4 Potassium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.5 Barium\/cadmium\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.6 Barium\/cadmium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Lead stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Organotin stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Organic stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.1 Epoxidized compounds\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.3 Phenolic antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.4 Multiketones\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.5 Other costabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5 UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5.1 Organic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5.2 Inorganic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5.3 Hindered amine light stabilizers, HALS\u003cbr\u003e11.3.6 Lubricants \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 Health and safety and environmental impact\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e12.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Drinking water \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Toxicity of stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:41-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:41-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","book","chemical structure of PVC","mechanical properties","morphology","p-chemistry","polymer","PVC UV degradation","PVC additives","PVC chemical degradation","PVC compounding","PVC formulation","PVC mechanodegradation","PVC stabilization","PVC thermal degradation","stability of PVC"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378371396,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC Degradation and Stabilization","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-39-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-39-3.jpg?v=1499887619"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-39-3.jpg?v=1499887619","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358726893661,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-39-3.jpg?v=1499887619"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-39-3.jpg?v=1499887619","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-39-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSecond edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 442\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 275 \u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nWith the global renewal of interest in PVC, this book is well timed, considering that PVC stabilization is the most important aspect of its formulation and performance.\n\u003cp\u003eOnly four books have been published on PVC degradation and stabilization (the last one in the 1980s), and two of them are by the author of this book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, and UV, gamma, and other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, chemical degradation, analytic methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes, stabilization, and effect of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains an analysis of all essential papers published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization is must have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC has a long history of development which began nearly 100 years ago with the patenting of the concepts of emulsion and suspension polymerization, the development of the industrial process of vinyl chloride synthesis, and patents on its plasticization, followed by the development of stabilization about 75 years ago. PVC has known rapid growth to utmost prominence and dramatic downfall almost to elimination, and it finally has regained a deserved, second position among commercial polymers.\u003cbr\u003ePVC owes both its prominence and its downfall to research: meticulous, cutting-edge studies and unscrupulous bad science which stops progress and derails achievements.\u003cbr\u003ePVC degradation during processing and use was always one of the essential elements of PVC science and technology. Many approaches to stabilization changed and some groups of stabilizers are not used in new production. This book was written to show new trends and directions. It also contains clearly indicated information about past stabilizers, which is needed in order to understand the principles of stabilization and effective recycling.\u003cbr\u003eFor me, it has been an interesting experience to actively participate in the growth of this branch of science and summarize its achievements and the directions which it faces now, here and in my two previous books, written 25 years ago. I hope the clarity and completeness of the description of research findings as we know them today will help in further research and, most importantly, lead to successful and responsible practical applications of additives in PVC processing and applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, May 8, 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Chemical Structure of PVC\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Repeat structures and their basic organic chemistry \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Bronsted acid source with controllable emission \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Molecular weight and its distribution \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Kuhn-Mark-Houwink-Sakurada \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Fikentscher K number \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Chain length \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Prediction of formation of irregular segments \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Ab initio \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Monte Carlo \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Irregular segments \u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 Branches \u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Tertiary chlorine \u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 Unsaturations \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Oxygen containing groups \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4.1 Ketochloroallyl groups \u003cbr\u003e1.4.4.2 a- and b-carbonyl groups \u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Head-to-head structures \u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Initiator rests \u003cbr\u003e1.4.6 Transfer agent rests \u003cbr\u003e1.4.8 Defects introduced during processing \u003cbr\u003e1.4.9 PVC having increased stability \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 PVC Manufacture Technology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Monomer \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Basic Steps of Radical Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Initiation \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Propagation \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Termination \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chain transfer to monomer \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polymerization technology \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Suspension \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Paste resin manufacturing processes \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Bulk \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Solution \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Polymerization conditions and PVC properties \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 PVC Morphology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1. Molecular weight of polymer (chain length) \u003cbr\u003e3.2. Configuration and conformation \u003cbr\u003e3.3. Chain folds \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Chain thickness \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Entanglements \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Grain morphology \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Stages of morphology development during manufacture \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1.1 Suspension polymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1.2 Paste grades manufacture \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1.3 Bulk polymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Effect of morphology on degradation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Principles of Thermal Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 The reasons for polymer instability \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Structural defects \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.1 Branches \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.2 Tertiary chlorine \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.3 Unstaturations \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.4 Oxygen containing groups \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.5 Head-to-head structures \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.6 Morphology \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Polymerization residue \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.1 Initiator rests \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.2 Transfer agent rests \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.3 Polymerization additives \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Metal derivatives \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3.1 Metal chlorides \u003cbr\u003e4.1.3.2 Copper and its oxide \u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Hydrogen chloride 14 \u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Shear \u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Surrounding atmosphere \u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Additives \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Mechanisms of thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Molecular mechanism \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Amer-Shapiro mechanism \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Six-center concerted mechanism \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Activation enthalpy \u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Radical-chain theory \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Ionic \u003cbr\u003e4.2.7 Polaron \u003cbr\u003e4.2.8 Degenerated branching \u003cbr\u003e4.2.9 Transition state theory \u003cbr\u003e4.2.10 Recapitulation \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Initiation \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Propagation \u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Termination \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Results of thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Volatiles \u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Thermal lifetime \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6.1 Color change \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6.2 Extinction coefficient \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6.3 Absorbance \u003cbr\u003e4.4.7 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e4.4.8 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.4.9 Electric properties \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Effect of additives \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Blend polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.2 Chlorinated polyethylene, CPE \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.3 Epoxidized butadiene\/styrene block copolymer \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.4 Epoxidized natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.5 Ethylene vinyl acetate, EVA \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.6 High impact polystyrene, HIPS \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.7 Methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.8 Nitrile rubber, NBR \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.9 Oxidized polyethylene, OPE \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.10 Polyacrylate \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.11 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.12 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.13 Polyaniline, PANI \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.13 Polycarbonate, PC \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.14 Polyethylene, PE \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.15 Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.16 Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), PVP \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.17 Polysiloxane \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.18 Polystyrene, PS \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.19 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.20 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.21 Poly(vinyl acetate), PVAc \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.22 Poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.23 Poly(vinyl butyral), PVB \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1.24 SAN \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Antiblocking \u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Antistatics agents \u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.7 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e4.5.8 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.9 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e4.5.10 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e4.5.11 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.5.12 Process aids \u003cbr\u003e4.5.13 Solvents \u003cbr\u003e4.5.14 Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Principles of UV Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Reasons for polymer instability \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Radiative energy \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Radiation intensity \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Radiation incidence \u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e5.1.5 Bond structure \u003cbr\u003e5.1.6 Thermal history \u003cbr\u003e5.1.7 Photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e5.1.8 Wavelength sensitivity \u003cbr\u003e5.1.9 Thermal variability \u003cbr\u003e5.1.10 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.1.11 Laboratory degradation conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Mechanisms of degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Radical mechanism \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.1 Photooxidation mechanism \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.2 Mechanistic scheme \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.3 Conformational mechanism \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.4 Electronic-to-vibrational energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1.5 Other contributions to the mechanism of photodegradation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Initiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Propagation \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Termination \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Results of UV degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Photodiscoloration \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Other properties \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Effect of additives \u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e5.5.5 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6 Pigments and colorants \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6.1 Titanium dioxide \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6.2 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e5.5.6.3 Iron-containing pigments \u003cbr\u003e5.5.7 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e5.5.8 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e5.5.9 Solvents \u003cbr\u003e5.5.10 Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Principles of Degradation by γ-Radiation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 The reasons for polymer instability \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Results \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Effect of additives \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Degradation by Other Forms of Radiation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Argon plasma \u003cbr\u003e7.2 b-radiation (electron beam) \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Corona discharge \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Ion (proton) beam \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Laser \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Metallization \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Microwave \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Neutron irradiation \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Oxygen plasma \u003cbr\u003e7.10 X-rays \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Ultrasonic \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e8 Mechanodegradation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Chemical Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 methods of chemical dehydrochlorination \u003cbr\u003e9.2. Kinetics and mechanisms of reaction \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 Analytical Methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Heat stability test \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Sample preparation \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Kinetic studies of dehydrochlorination \u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Dehydrochlorination rate and optical changes \u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Degradation in solution \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Differential scanning calorimetry, DSC \u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Combustion \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spectroscopic methods \u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Atomic absorption, AAS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Auger \u003cbr\u003e10.5.3 Electron spin resonance, ESR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.4 Fourier transform infrared, FTIR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.5 Laser photopyroelectric effect spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e10.5.6 Mass, MS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.7 Mossbauer \u003cbr\u003e10.5.8 Near-infrared, NIR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.9 Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR \u003cbr\u003e10.5.10 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, PAS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.11 Raman \u003cbr\u003e10.5.12 Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, ToF-SIMS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.13 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003e10.5.13.1 Small angle light scattering, SAXS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.13.2 Wide angle light scattering, WAXS or WAXD \u003cbr\u003e10.5.14 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e10.5.15 UV-visible \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Chromatographic methods \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Other essential methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e10.8.1 Action spectrum \u003cbr\u003e10.8.2 Coulter counter \u003cbr\u003e10.8.3 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e10.8.4 Ozonolysis \u003cbr\u003e10.8.5 Peroxide titration \u003cbr\u003e10.8.6 Rheological studies \u003cbr\u003e10.9 International standards \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Principles of Stabilization \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Functions of PVC stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Hydrogen chloride binding\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Removal of reactive chlorine\u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Reactions with metal chlorides\u003cbr\u003e11.1.4 Reactions with isolated unsaturations\u003cbr\u003e11.1.5 Reaction with conjugated unsaturations\u003cbr\u003e11.1.6 Decomposition of hydroperoxides\u003cbr\u003e11.1.7 Removal of reactive radicals (chain breaking function)\u003cbr\u003e11.1.8 UV screening\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Theories\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Frye and Horst\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Application of the Debye-Hückel theory\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Kinetic model of PVC stabilization\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Stabilizer groups\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Metal soaps\u003cbr\u003e(The groups of stabilizers below are discussed according to the following breakdown: Properties and applications of commercial stabilizers Mechanisms of action Costabilizers Research findings)\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.1 Barium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.2 Calcium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.3 Magnesium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.4 Potassium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.5 Barium\/cadmium\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1.6 Barium\/cadmium\/zinc\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Lead stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Organotin stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Organic stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.1 Epoxidized compounds\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.3 Phenolic antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.4 Multiketones\u003cbr\u003e11.3.4.5 Other costabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5 UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5.1 Organic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5.2 Inorganic UV absorbers\u003cbr\u003e11.3.5.3 Hindered amine light stabilizers, HALS\u003cbr\u003e11.3.6 Lubricants \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 Health and safety and environmental impact\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e12.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Teratogenic and mutagenic effect \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Exposure from consumer products \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Drinking water \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Toxicity of stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-85-0 Published: 2015Pages: 488 Figures: 283 Tables: 67 Summary PVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.Only four books have ever been published...
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{"id":11242220292,"title":"PVC Degradation and Stabilization, 3rd Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-85-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-85-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 488\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 283\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 67\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly four books have ever been published on PVC degradation and stabilization, and two of them are by this author. The book is the only current source of information on the subject of PVC degradation and stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeparate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing a system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety, and environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains the analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany new topics included in this edition are of particular interest today. These comprise new developments in PVC production yielding range of new grades, new stabilization methods and mechanisms (e.g. synergistic mixtures containing hydrotalcites and their synthetic equivalents, beta-diketones, functionalized fillers, Shiff bases), new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing (life cycle assessment, reformulation, biodegradable materials, and energy recovery), accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and many more.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization is must have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Chemical Structure of PVC \u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Manufacture Technology \u003cbr\u003e3 PVC Morphology\u003cbr\u003e4 Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e5 UV Degradation\u003cbr\u003e6 Degradation by ?-Radiation\u003cbr\u003e7 Degradation by Other Forms of Radiation\u003cbr\u003e8 Mechanodegradation \u003cbr\u003e9 Chemical Degradation\u003cbr\u003e10 Analytical Methods\u003cbr\u003e11 PVC Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e12 Health and safety and environmental impact\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:42-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:42-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2015","book","chemical structure of PVC","health and safety","morphology","p-chemistry","polymer","PVC UV degradation","PVC additives","PVC chemical degradation","PVC compounding","PVC formulation","PVC mechanodegradation","PVC stabilization","PVC thermal degradation","stability of PVC"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378371716,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC Degradation and Stabilization, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-85-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-85-0.jpg?v=1499887309"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-85-0.jpg?v=1499887309","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358727221341,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-85-0.jpg?v=1499887309"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-85-0.jpg?v=1499887309","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-85-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 488\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 283\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 67\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly four books have ever been published on PVC degradation and stabilization, and two of them are by this author. The book is the only current source of information on the subject of PVC degradation and stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeparate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing a system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety, and environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains the analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany new topics included in this edition are of particular interest today. These comprise new developments in PVC production yielding range of new grades, new stabilization methods and mechanisms (e.g. synergistic mixtures containing hydrotalcites and their synthetic equivalents, beta-diketones, functionalized fillers, Shiff bases), new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing (life cycle assessment, reformulation, biodegradable materials, and energy recovery), accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and many more.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePVC Degradation and Stabilization is must have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Chemical Structure of PVC \u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Manufacture Technology \u003cbr\u003e3 PVC Morphology\u003cbr\u003e4 Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e5 UV Degradation\u003cbr\u003e6 Degradation by ?-Radiation\u003cbr\u003e7 Degradation by Other Forms of Radiation\u003cbr\u003e8 Mechanodegradation \u003cbr\u003e9 Chemical Degradation\u003cbr\u003e10 Analytical Methods\u003cbr\u003e11 PVC Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e12 Health and safety and environmental impact\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-84-3 Second edition Published: 2015Pages: 370 Figures: 130 Tables: 450 Summary The book has five chapters, each containing invaluable information for PVC manufacturers, processors, and users. In the first introductory chapter, the new product development and product re-engineering tools and the market for PVC products are discussed. In the second...
$285.00
in stock
{"id":11242221700,"title":"PVC Formulary, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-84-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-84-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSecond edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 370\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 130\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 450\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe book has five chapters, each containing invaluable information for PVC manufacturers, processors, and users. In the first introductory chapter, the new product development and product re-engineering tools and the market for PVC products are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the second chapter, polymer properties determining its proper selection are discussed. Commercial types and grades, polymer forms, and physical-chemical properties of PVC are discussed in detail. All essential information required for the decision-making process is presented in a clear form in order to provide the reader with the necessary data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third chapter contains information aiding in the selection of any required additives. Twenty-four groups of additives are used in PVC processing to improve its properties and obtain the set of product characteristics required by the end-user. Similar to the previous chapter, the information is concise but contains much-needed data to aid the reader in product development and reformulation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fourth chapter contains about 600 formulations of products belonging to 23 categories derived from characteristic methods of production. Formulations come from patents, publications in journals, and from suggestions of raw material suppliers. A broad selection of formulations is used in each category to determine the essential components of formulations used in a particular method of processing, the most important parameters of successful products, troubleshooting information, and suggestions of further sources of information on the method of processing. This part results from a review of thousands of patents, over two thousands of research papers, and information available from manufacturers of polymers and additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe final chapter contains data on PVC and its products. The data are assigned to one of the following sections: general data and nomenclature, chemical composition and properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, health and safety, environmental information, use, and application information. The data are based on information contained in over 1450 research papers and it presents the most comprehensive set of data on PVC ever assembled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe concept of this and a companion book (PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, the new edition will be published in 2015) is to provide the reader with complete information and data required to formulate successful and durable products or to evaluate formulations on the background of compositions used by others. For scientists and students, these two books give a complete set of the most up-to-date information, state-of-the-art, and data required for the development of new ideas and learning from a comprehensive review contributed by the author of 5 books on PVC written in the last 30 years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegulatory agencies, consumer groups, and law enforcement agencies will also find this book invaluable because it contains a realistic composition of products produced today, based on broad research of information which no other available source offers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThere were many good books published on PVC in the past which are still in use today. Their main drawback is that they contain information which frequently does not apply to today’s products and thus creates confusion which is avoided with these two books: PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization and PVC Formulary, which were written with the goal to give the most current information to those who need it today.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Commercial types and grades \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 General purpose resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.1 Suspension \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.2 Mass \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Dispersion resins (emulsion, microsuspension) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Specialty resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.1 Powder process resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.2 Ultrahigh molecular weight resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.3 Absorptive resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Deglossing resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Extender resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.1 VC\/VAc copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.2 Grafted copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Forms ready for processing \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Powder \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Dryblend and pellets \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Paste and solution \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Latex \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Physical-chemical properties of pure and compounded PVC \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Molecular weight and its distribution \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Particle size and shape \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Purity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Density \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Crystalline structure, crystallinity, morphology \u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Thermal properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Optical and spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.10 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.3.11 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.3.12 Environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e2.3.13 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.14 Other properties of PVC \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 PVC Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Pigments and dyes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.5 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Smoke suppressants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Process aids \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Vicat\/HDT modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Foaming agents and promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Antifog agents \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Crosslinking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Brighteners \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Magnetic additives \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Flexibilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 The PVC Formulations \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Pool liner \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Roofing membrane \u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Sponged leather \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Composites \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks 8\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 General section \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Blinds \u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Clear compound \u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Fencing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Interior profiles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.7 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e4.5.8 Planks \u003cbr\u003e4.5.9 Rigid articles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.10 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.5.11 Siding \u003cbr\u003e4.5.12 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.13 Water stop seal \u003cbr\u003e4.5.14 Window and door profile \u003cbr\u003e4.5.15 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Fiber and thread coating \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Film production \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Film \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Food wrap \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Foaming and foam extrusion \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Gel \u0026amp; sealant formulations \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Fittings \u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Toys \u003cbr\u003e4.10.4 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Joining and assembly \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Lamination \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Metallization \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Powder coating \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Printing \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Sintering \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Slush molding \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Solvent casting \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Spraying \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e4.22.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.22.2 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e4.22.3 Conveyor belts \u003cbr\u003e4.22.4 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e4.22.5 Swimming pool liners \u003cbr\u003e4.22.6 Tarpaulin \u003cbr\u003e4.22.7 Upholstery \u003cbr\u003e4.22.8 Wallcovering \u003cbr\u003e4.22.9 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.23 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e4.23.1 ExxonMobil wire insulation formulas \u003cbr\u003e4.23.2 Traditional lead stabilizers in wire and cable \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.24 General remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Data \u003cbr\u003e5.1 General data and nomenclature \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Chemical composition and properties \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Physical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Environmental data \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Use and application data \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:47-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:47-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2015","book","George Wypych","p-chemistry","polymer","PVC additives","PVC compounding","PVC compounds","PVC compounds and processing","PVC formulary","PVC formulations","PVC processing","PVC stabbilization","the compounding of PVC"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378374724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC Formulary, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-84-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-84-3.jpg?v=1499887386"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-84-3.jpg?v=1499887386","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358727909469,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-84-3.jpg?v=1499887386"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-84-3.jpg?v=1499887386","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-84-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eSecond edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 370\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 130\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 450\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe book has five chapters, each containing invaluable information for PVC manufacturers, processors, and users. In the first introductory chapter, the new product development and product re-engineering tools and the market for PVC products are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the second chapter, polymer properties determining its proper selection are discussed. Commercial types and grades, polymer forms, and physical-chemical properties of PVC are discussed in detail. All essential information required for the decision-making process is presented in a clear form in order to provide the reader with the necessary data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third chapter contains information aiding in the selection of any required additives. Twenty-four groups of additives are used in PVC processing to improve its properties and obtain the set of product characteristics required by the end-user. Similar to the previous chapter, the information is concise but contains much-needed data to aid the reader in product development and reformulation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fourth chapter contains about 600 formulations of products belonging to 23 categories derived from characteristic methods of production. Formulations come from patents, publications in journals, and from suggestions of raw material suppliers. A broad selection of formulations is used in each category to determine the essential components of formulations used in a particular method of processing, the most important parameters of successful products, troubleshooting information, and suggestions of further sources of information on the method of processing. This part results from a review of thousands of patents, over two thousands of research papers, and information available from manufacturers of polymers and additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe final chapter contains data on PVC and its products. The data are assigned to one of the following sections: general data and nomenclature, chemical composition and properties, physical properties, mechanical properties, health and safety, environmental information, use, and application information. The data are based on information contained in over 1450 research papers and it presents the most comprehensive set of data on PVC ever assembled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe concept of this and a companion book (PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, the new edition will be published in 2015) is to provide the reader with complete information and data required to formulate successful and durable products or to evaluate formulations on the background of compositions used by others. For scientists and students, these two books give a complete set of the most up-to-date information, state-of-the-art, and data required for the development of new ideas and learning from a comprehensive review contributed by the author of 5 books on PVC written in the last 30 years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegulatory agencies, consumer groups, and law enforcement agencies will also find this book invaluable because it contains a realistic composition of products produced today, based on broad research of information which no other available source offers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThere were many good books published on PVC in the past which are still in use today. Their main drawback is that they contain information which frequently does not apply to today’s products and thus creates confusion which is avoided with these two books: PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization and PVC Formulary, which were written with the goal to give the most current information to those who need it today.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 PVC Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Commercial types and grades \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 General purpose resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.1 Suspension \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1.2 Mass \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Dispersion resins (emulsion, microsuspension) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Specialty resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.1 Powder process resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.2 Ultrahigh molecular weight resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.3 Absorptive resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Deglossing resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3.4 Extender resins \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.1 VC\/VAc copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4.2 Grafted copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Forms ready for processing \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Powder \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Dryblend and pellets \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Paste and solution \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Latex \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Physical-chemical properties of pure and compounded PVC \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Molecular weight and its distribution \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Particle size and shape \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Purity \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Density \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Crystalline structure, crystallinity, morphology \u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Thermal properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Optical and spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.10 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.3.11 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.3.12 Environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e2.3.13 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e2.3.14 Other properties of PVC \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 PVC Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Pigments and dyes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.5 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Smoke suppressants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Process aids \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Vicat\/HDT modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Foaming agents and promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Antifog agents \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Crosslinking agents \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Brighteners \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Biocides and fungicides \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Magnetic additives \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Flexibilizers \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 The PVC Formulations \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Pool liner \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Roofing membrane \u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Sponged leather \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Composites \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks 8\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 General section \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Blinds \u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Clear compound \u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Fencing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Interior profiles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.7 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e4.5.8 Planks \u003cbr\u003e4.5.9 Rigid articles \u003cbr\u003e4.5.10 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e4.5.11 Siding \u003cbr\u003e4.5.12 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.13 Water stop seal \u003cbr\u003e4.5.14 Window and door profile \u003cbr\u003e4.5.15 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Fiber and thread coating \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Film production \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Film \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Food wrap \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Foaming and foam extrusion \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Gel \u0026amp; sealant formulations \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e4.10.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.10.2 Fittings \u003cbr\u003e4.10.3 Toys \u003cbr\u003e4.10.4 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Joining and assembly \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Lamination \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Metallization \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Powder coating \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Printing \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Sintering \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Slush molding \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Solvent casting \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Spraying \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e4.22.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.22.2 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e4.22.3 Conveyor belts \u003cbr\u003e4.22.4 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e4.22.5 Swimming pool liners \u003cbr\u003e4.22.6 Tarpaulin \u003cbr\u003e4.22.7 Upholstery \u003cbr\u003e4.22.8 Wallcovering \u003cbr\u003e4.22.9 Other products \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.23 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e4.23.1 ExxonMobil wire insulation formulas \u003cbr\u003e4.23.2 Traditional lead stabilizers in wire and cable \u003cbr\u003eConclusive remarks \u003cbr\u003e4.24 General remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Data \u003cbr\u003e5.1 General data and nomenclature \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Chemical composition and properties \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Physical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Environmental data \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Use and application data \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Author: R.S. Davidson ISBN 978-1-85957-288-7 Published: 2001pages 124 Summary This is a very readable review on the exciting, advancing technology of radiation curing. The principles upon which the technology is based, the equipment that is used and the materials which make up a radiation curable formulation are described. The applications of radiation curing are set...
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{"id":11242217668,"title":"Radiation Curing","handle":"978-1-85957-288-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.S. Davidson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-288-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is a very readable review on the exciting, advancing technology of radiation curing. The principles upon which the technology is based, the equipment that is used and the materials which make up a radiation curable formulation are described. The applications of radiation curing are set to expand. Currently, the technology is used in coatings, graphic arts, printing inks, packaging, adhesives, optical and optoelectronic applications, composite production, rapid prototyping, electronics, with liquid crystals, in nanotechnology, for controlled-permeability membranes and hydrogels (including contact lenses), and for the vulcanisation of natural and synthetic rubber. These are all discussed in this review, with principle material types outlined. The review is well referenced to facilitate further reading. It is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from the Rapra Abstracts database, most of which are cited in the text. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many possibilities for future developments in radiation curing. The technology permits extensive control over crosslinking, including reversal of the process of adhesion in some cases. This allows the production of release coatings and provides an easy method of removing expensive components at the end-of-life stage. It is also developing a role in medical applications. The prospects for functional and aesthetic coating applications are abundant with pearlescent coatings, liquid crystals in coatings and high gloss coatings, to name but a few. Radiation curing is generally environmentally friendly - dry powder coatings can eliminate the need for solvent-based products, and reversible adhesives can facilitate recycling. This legislation is fuelling the drive towards this technology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eWhat is Radiation Curing? Use of the Terms ‘Drying’ and ‘Curing’ Why Consider Radiation Curing? \u003cbr\u003eThe Chemical Processes Used in Radiation Curing \u003cbr\u003eProcesses Involving Radicals Processes Involving Carbanions - Anionic Curing Systems \u003cbr\u003eEquipment \u003cbr\u003eApplications of Curable Coatings Radiation Sources for UV Curing \u003cbr\u003eGeneral Formulations \u003cbr\u003eInitiation of Cure by Photoinitiators Prepolymers Reactive Diluents Pigments Additives \u003cbr\u003eComponents of Cationically Cured Formulations Other than Photoinitiators \u003cbr\u003eReactive Diluents Prepolymers Combinations of Cationic- and Radical-Cured Materials \u003cbr\u003eApplications of Radiation Curing \u003cbr\u003eWood coating Graphic arts Printing inks Packaging Adhesives Optical Components and Optoelectronic Applications Production of Composites Rapid Prototyping Nanotechnology and Microstructures Liquid Crystals Electronics Powder Coatings Radiation Cured Coatings for Outdoor Use \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWater-Based Formulations\u003cbr\u003eWater Resistance, Permeability, and Hydrogels\u003cbr\u003eVulcanisation\u003cbr\u003eRadiation Curing in the 21st Century\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. R Stephen Davidson is Emeritus Professor of Applied Chemistry (University of Kent, UK) and Emeritus Professor of Organic Chemistry (City University, London, UK). He has published over 200 research papers as well as being a regular contributor to RadTech meetings. He is a Chartered Chemist (C.Chem.), a Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry (MRSC) and holds two postgraduate degrees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Davidson has accumulated knowledge in the general field of radiation curing, relating to free radical and cationic curing systems, the synthesis of photoinitiators, diluents and prepolymers and the development of methods for determining the degree of cure. The development of the analytical methods was crucial for developing an understanding of the mechanism of curing and hence producing simple guidelines for formulators operating with this technology. He has worked with industry on projects such as the UV curing of inks. He is currently a consultant in this field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:33-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:34-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","additives","book","coatings","curing","graphic","inks","p-formulation","packaging","permeability","pigments","polymer","radiation","resistance","UV","vulcanisation","wood coating"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378361092,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Radiation Curing","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-288-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-288-7.jpg?v=1499953964"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-288-7.jpg?v=1499953964","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358728958045,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-288-7.jpg?v=1499953964"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-288-7.jpg?v=1499953964","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.S. Davidson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-288-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is a very readable review on the exciting, advancing technology of radiation curing. The principles upon which the technology is based, the equipment that is used and the materials which make up a radiation curable formulation are described. The applications of radiation curing are set to expand. Currently, the technology is used in coatings, graphic arts, printing inks, packaging, adhesives, optical and optoelectronic applications, composite production, rapid prototyping, electronics, with liquid crystals, in nanotechnology, for controlled-permeability membranes and hydrogels (including contact lenses), and for the vulcanisation of natural and synthetic rubber. These are all discussed in this review, with principle material types outlined. The review is well referenced to facilitate further reading. It is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from the Rapra Abstracts database, most of which are cited in the text. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many possibilities for future developments in radiation curing. The technology permits extensive control over crosslinking, including reversal of the process of adhesion in some cases. This allows the production of release coatings and provides an easy method of removing expensive components at the end-of-life stage. It is also developing a role in medical applications. The prospects for functional and aesthetic coating applications are abundant with pearlescent coatings, liquid crystals in coatings and high gloss coatings, to name but a few. Radiation curing is generally environmentally friendly - dry powder coatings can eliminate the need for solvent-based products, and reversible adhesives can facilitate recycling. This legislation is fuelling the drive towards this technology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eWhat is Radiation Curing? Use of the Terms ‘Drying’ and ‘Curing’ Why Consider Radiation Curing? \u003cbr\u003eThe Chemical Processes Used in Radiation Curing \u003cbr\u003eProcesses Involving Radicals Processes Involving Carbanions - Anionic Curing Systems \u003cbr\u003eEquipment \u003cbr\u003eApplications of Curable Coatings Radiation Sources for UV Curing \u003cbr\u003eGeneral Formulations \u003cbr\u003eInitiation of Cure by Photoinitiators Prepolymers Reactive Diluents Pigments Additives \u003cbr\u003eComponents of Cationically Cured Formulations Other than Photoinitiators \u003cbr\u003eReactive Diluents Prepolymers Combinations of Cationic- and Radical-Cured Materials \u003cbr\u003eApplications of Radiation Curing \u003cbr\u003eWood coating Graphic arts Printing inks Packaging Adhesives Optical Components and Optoelectronic Applications Production of Composites Rapid Prototyping Nanotechnology and Microstructures Liquid Crystals Electronics Powder Coatings Radiation Cured Coatings for Outdoor Use \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWater-Based Formulations\u003cbr\u003eWater Resistance, Permeability, and Hydrogels\u003cbr\u003eVulcanisation\u003cbr\u003eRadiation Curing in the 21st Century\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. R Stephen Davidson is Emeritus Professor of Applied Chemistry (University of Kent, UK) and Emeritus Professor of Organic Chemistry (City University, London, UK). He has published over 200 research papers as well as being a regular contributor to RadTech meetings. He is a Chartered Chemist (C.Chem.), a Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry (MRSC) and holds two postgraduate degrees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Davidson has accumulated knowledge in the general field of radiation curing, relating to free radical and cationic curing systems, the synthesis of photoinitiators, diluents and prepolymers and the development of methods for determining the degree of cure. The development of the analytical methods was crucial for developing an understanding of the mechanism of curing and hence producing simple guidelines for formulators operating with this technology. He has worked with industry on projects such as the UV curing of inks. He is currently a consultant in this field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: M. Forrest, Y. Davies and J. Davies ISBN 978-1-84735-023-7 Published: 2007420 pages, Wire bound Summary For the 3rd Edition of this popular, authoritative and respected book, the collection has been completely revised and enlarged, with the addition of around 200 new spectra bringing the total number in the library to around 800. A number...
$396.00
in stock
{"id":11242215556,"title":"Rapra Collection of Infrared Spectra of Rubbers, Plastics and Thermoplastic Elastomers, Third Edition (The)","handle":"978-1-84735-023-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M. Forrest, Y. Davies and J. Davies \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-023-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e420 pages, Wire bound\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFor the 3rd Edition of this popular, authoritative and respected book, the collection has been completely revised and enlarged, with the addition of around 200 new spectra bringing the total number in the library to around 800. A number of improvements in the layout and design of the collection have been made. Some of these, such as a simpler classification system, clearer headings for the spectra, and the insertion of material indexes at the end of each section has been designed to make the library quicker and easier to use. It is also the case that, whereas the previous two editions were comprised of only four separate sub-libraries, covering the transmission and pyrolysate spectra of both rubber and plastic materials, another major improvement for this edition has been the incorporation of an additional, comprehensive library produced using a single bounce attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory. This is a very useful development, as since the publication of the second edition of this library in 1997, this type of ATR technique has acquired a high degree of popularity due to its many attributes, including speed and ease of use, the need for only small amounts of sample, and its virtually non-destructive nature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll the spectra in the collection have been collected and stored at a resolution of 4 cm-1 and are plotted as percentage transmittance against wavenumber. For the transmission and pyrolyate spectra, the wavenumber range shown is 400 to 4000 cm-1, whereas, for the single bounce, diamond window ATR spectra the range is 650 to 4000 cm-1.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe layout of the spectra has been changed for this edition - within each of the five sub-libraries spectra are listed in alphabetical order according to material type, which is displayed in the main heading above each spectrum. A number of polymer blends are represented in these sub-libraries, and the proportions of the polymers in the blend are also shown in this main heading. There is also a secondary heading for each spectrum, where as much additional information as possible has been provided, e.g., the trade name of the material, its manufacturer, compositional information, (e.g., fillers present), and the method of preparing the sample, (e.g., film cast from chloroform) for the recording of the spectrum.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs mentioned above, transmission, pyrolysate, and ATR spectra are all present in the library. Two different approaches were used to produce the sample films that were used for the recording of the transmission spectra: hot pressing, and casting from a polymer solution. The pyrolysate spectra of the polymers were recorded from collected pyrolysis condensates. Where necessary, samples for pyrolysate work were cleaned up by an initial solvent extraction step. The spectra for the ATR part of the library were recorded using a single bounce, diamond window ATR accessory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis library represents one of the most comprehensive, independent collections of infrared spectra that are commercially available. Drawing on Rapras international reputation as a centre of excellence and compiled by polymer analysts for polymer analysts it has proved, since the first edition appeared in 1992, to be of immense value to users from both academia and industry. The many improvements in this edition, particularly the inclusion of an ATR section and the enlargement of the range of polymer blends that are covered, will ensure that this library continues to be a must have acquisition for all those concerned with the analysis of polymers and polymer systems.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003e1 Rubber Transmission Spectra\u003cbr\u003e2 Rubber Pyrolysate Spectra\u003cbr\u003e3 Plastics Transmission Spectra\u003cbr\u003e4 Plastics Pyrolysate Spectra\u003cbr\u003e5 Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Spectra\u003cbr\u003e6 Materials Index\u003cbr\u003e7 Tradename Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest started his career in 1977 with James Walkers \u0026amp; Co. Ltd, and during this time he progressed to the position of Rubber Technologist, having obtained his first degree in Polymer Technology at the London School of Polymer Technology (LSPT). In 1983 he started a full time Master of Science course in Polymer Science and Technology at the LSPT. After being awarded his MSc in 1984, he completed a Ph.D. in Polymer Chemistry at Loughborough University in 1988.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:26-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:26-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","ATR","book","elastomers","p-chemical","plastics","polymer","pyrolysate spectra","rubbers","thermoplastic","transmission spectra"],"price":39600,"price_min":39600,"price_max":39600,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378355524,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rapra Collection of Infrared Spectra of Rubbers, Plastics and Thermoplastic Elastomers, Third Edition (The)","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39600,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"Published: 2001","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-023-7.jpg?v=1499953982"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-023-7.jpg?v=1499953982","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358728990813,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-023-7.jpg?v=1499953982"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-023-7.jpg?v=1499953982","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M. Forrest, Y. Davies and J. Davies \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-023-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e420 pages, Wire bound\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFor the 3rd Edition of this popular, authoritative and respected book, the collection has been completely revised and enlarged, with the addition of around 200 new spectra bringing the total number in the library to around 800. A number of improvements in the layout and design of the collection have been made. Some of these, such as a simpler classification system, clearer headings for the spectra, and the insertion of material indexes at the end of each section has been designed to make the library quicker and easier to use. It is also the case that, whereas the previous two editions were comprised of only four separate sub-libraries, covering the transmission and pyrolysate spectra of both rubber and plastic materials, another major improvement for this edition has been the incorporation of an additional, comprehensive library produced using a single bounce attenuated total reflectance (ATR) accessory. This is a very useful development, as since the publication of the second edition of this library in 1997, this type of ATR technique has acquired a high degree of popularity due to its many attributes, including speed and ease of use, the need for only small amounts of sample, and its virtually non-destructive nature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll the spectra in the collection have been collected and stored at a resolution of 4 cm-1 and are plotted as percentage transmittance against wavenumber. For the transmission and pyrolyate spectra, the wavenumber range shown is 400 to 4000 cm-1, whereas, for the single bounce, diamond window ATR spectra the range is 650 to 4000 cm-1.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe layout of the spectra has been changed for this edition - within each of the five sub-libraries spectra are listed in alphabetical order according to material type, which is displayed in the main heading above each spectrum. A number of polymer blends are represented in these sub-libraries, and the proportions of the polymers in the blend are also shown in this main heading. There is also a secondary heading for each spectrum, where as much additional information as possible has been provided, e.g., the trade name of the material, its manufacturer, compositional information, (e.g., fillers present), and the method of preparing the sample, (e.g., film cast from chloroform) for the recording of the spectrum.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs mentioned above, transmission, pyrolysate, and ATR spectra are all present in the library. Two different approaches were used to produce the sample films that were used for the recording of the transmission spectra: hot pressing, and casting from a polymer solution. The pyrolysate spectra of the polymers were recorded from collected pyrolysis condensates. Where necessary, samples for pyrolysate work were cleaned up by an initial solvent extraction step. The spectra for the ATR part of the library were recorded using a single bounce, diamond window ATR accessory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis library represents one of the most comprehensive, independent collections of infrared spectra that are commercially available. Drawing on Rapras international reputation as a centre of excellence and compiled by polymer analysts for polymer analysts it has proved, since the first edition appeared in 1992, to be of immense value to users from both academia and industry. The many improvements in this edition, particularly the inclusion of an ATR section and the enlargement of the range of polymer blends that are covered, will ensure that this library continues to be a must have acquisition for all those concerned with the analysis of polymers and polymer systems.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003e1 Rubber Transmission Spectra\u003cbr\u003e2 Rubber Pyrolysate Spectra\u003cbr\u003e3 Plastics Transmission Spectra\u003cbr\u003e4 Plastics Pyrolysate Spectra\u003cbr\u003e5 Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Spectra\u003cbr\u003e6 Materials Index\u003cbr\u003e7 Tradename Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Martin Forrest started his career in 1977 with James Walkers \u0026amp; Co. Ltd, and during this time he progressed to the position of Rubber Technologist, having obtained his first degree in Polymer Technology at the London School of Polymer Technology (LSPT). In 1983 he started a full time Master of Science course in Polymer Science and Technology at the LSPT. After being awarded his MSc in 1984, he completed a Ph.D. in Polymer Chemistry at Loughborough University in 1988."}
Description Authors: Reiji Mezaki, Guang Hui Ma ISBN 978-1-895198-16-4 Summary This book is a compilation of rate expressions for industrially important polymerization reactions which have appeared in major technical journals in both chemistry and chemical engineering. In this text we have selected only homo- polymer systems with the exception of polycondensation systems although co- polymers are...
$120.00
in stock
{"id":738272051300,"title":"Rate of Equation for Polymerization","handle":"rate-of-equation-for-polymerization","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthors: Reiji Mezaki, Guang Hui Ma\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN \u003cspan\u003e978-1-895198-16-4\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThis book is a compilation of rate expressions for industrially important polymerization reactions which have appeared in major technical journals in both chemistry and chemical engineering. In this text we have selected only homo- polymer systems with the exception of polycondensation systems although co- polymers are more widely used. It is our intention to compile and publish the rate expressions for copolymerization reactions in a subsequent volume. In the polymer industry rate expressions are vital for the analysis optimal design and optimal operation of polymerization reactors. In reacting systems other than polymerization reaction comprehensive summaries of kinetic data have been published on may occasions. For polymerization reactions however no extensive compilation of rate expressions has been attempted even though many useful textbooks have been published for the study of polymerization kinetics. It is true that computer aided searches of pertinent databases assist chemists and chemical engineers in finding rate expressions needed for their studies. Yet computer surveys of data bases are sometimes time consuming and often costly. We hope that this book will be of service for those who wish to conduct an efficient survey of the rate expressions of interest to them. The contents of the book can be used in a variety of ways. For example chemists and chemical engineers can estimate polymerization rates for desired polymerization conditions by using the rate expressions assembled here. comparison of the rates thus estimated against rates determined for a newly developed initiator or catalyst furnishes a useful evaluation of the initiator or catalyst. For the development of polymerization rate models, we recommend that investigators modified models on the basis of their own data. In the area of polymerization reactions, it is generally recognized that rate expressions are totally different if the polymerization occurs in the region where diffusion process of reactants and\/or products are rate- determining. On some occasions needless to say rate expressions reported in the past can be used without modifying the form of the rate equations. However, the rate parameters contained in the equations must be reevaluated by using the experimental data gathered by the investigators themselves. The use of uniform units might be convenient for users of this book.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNo attempts were made to have such uniformity in order to avoid errors that we might introduce during the process of converting the units. It should be noted that many important journals issued in Russia in Eastern Europe and in the People’s Republic of China were excluded in our search for rate expressions. This is mainly because some difficulties were experienced in obtaining both the original and the English versions of these journals. However, the authors sincerely hope that the publication of this book will encourage other interested persons to collect rate expressions published in the geographical regions mentioned above. Perhaps in this way, some collaborative efforts will result in a substantially more complete collection of rate expressions for polymerization reactions.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1.Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.General Mechanism of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Template Polycondensation\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Chain Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Template Copolymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.Templates and Orientation of Substrates on Template \u003cbr\u003e4.Examples of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Polyacids as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polyimines and Polyamines as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Polybase Ionenes as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Poly(methyl methacrylate) as Template\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Poly(vinylopyridines) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Other Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Multimonomers as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Ring-opening Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.Examples of Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Template Copolycondensation\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Ring Opening Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Radical Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Copolymerization with Participation of Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Copolymerization of Two Different Multimonomers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Copolymerization without Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e6.Examples of Template Polycondensation \u003cbr\u003e7.Secondary Reactions in Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.Kinetics of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Template Ring-opening Polymerization Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Template Radical Polymerization Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Kinetics of Multimonomer Polymerization 9.Products of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Polymers with Ladder-type Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Polymer Complexes\u003cbr\u003e10.Potential Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.Experimental Techniques Used in the Study of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Methods of Examination of Polymerization Process\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Methods of Examination of Template Polymerization Products\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Polymeric Complexes\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Ladder Polymers","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:20-04:00","created_at":"2018-04-05T20:38:23-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1985","alloys","blends","book","japan","japanese patent","polymer","polymers"],"price":12000,"price_min":12000,"price_max":12000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":8103396311140,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rate of Equation for Polymerization","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-16-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-16-4.jpg?v=1522975454"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-16-4.jpg?v=1522975454","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":810376101981,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-16-4.jpg?v=1522975454"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-16-4.jpg?v=1522975454","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthors: Reiji Mezaki, Guang Hui Ma\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN \u003cspan\u003e978-1-895198-16-4\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThis book is a compilation of rate expressions for industrially important polymerization reactions which have appeared in major technical journals in both chemistry and chemical engineering. In this text we have selected only homo- polymer systems with the exception of polycondensation systems although co- polymers are more widely used. It is our intention to compile and publish the rate expressions for copolymerization reactions in a subsequent volume. In the polymer industry rate expressions are vital for the analysis optimal design and optimal operation of polymerization reactors. In reacting systems other than polymerization reaction comprehensive summaries of kinetic data have been published on may occasions. For polymerization reactions however no extensive compilation of rate expressions has been attempted even though many useful textbooks have been published for the study of polymerization kinetics. It is true that computer aided searches of pertinent databases assist chemists and chemical engineers in finding rate expressions needed for their studies. Yet computer surveys of data bases are sometimes time consuming and often costly. We hope that this book will be of service for those who wish to conduct an efficient survey of the rate expressions of interest to them. The contents of the book can be used in a variety of ways. For example chemists and chemical engineers can estimate polymerization rates for desired polymerization conditions by using the rate expressions assembled here. comparison of the rates thus estimated against rates determined for a newly developed initiator or catalyst furnishes a useful evaluation of the initiator or catalyst. For the development of polymerization rate models, we recommend that investigators modified models on the basis of their own data. In the area of polymerization reactions, it is generally recognized that rate expressions are totally different if the polymerization occurs in the region where diffusion process of reactants and\/or products are rate- determining. On some occasions needless to say rate expressions reported in the past can be used without modifying the form of the rate equations. However, the rate parameters contained in the equations must be reevaluated by using the experimental data gathered by the investigators themselves. The use of uniform units might be convenient for users of this book.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eNo attempts were made to have such uniformity in order to avoid errors that we might introduce during the process of converting the units. It should be noted that many important journals issued in Russia in Eastern Europe and in the People’s Republic of China were excluded in our search for rate expressions. This is mainly because some difficulties were experienced in obtaining both the original and the English versions of these journals. However, the authors sincerely hope that the publication of this book will encourage other interested persons to collect rate expressions published in the geographical regions mentioned above. Perhaps in this way, some collaborative efforts will result in a substantially more complete collection of rate expressions for polymerization reactions.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1.Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.General Mechanism of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Template Polycondensation\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Chain Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Template Copolymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.Templates and Orientation of Substrates on Template \u003cbr\u003e4.Examples of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Polyacids as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polyimines and Polyamines as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Polybase Ionenes as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Poly(methyl methacrylate) as Template\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Poly(vinylopyridines) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Other Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Multimonomers as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Ring-opening Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.Examples of Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Template Copolycondensation\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Ring Opening Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Radical Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Copolymerization with Participation of Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Copolymerization of Two Different Multimonomers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Copolymerization without Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e6.Examples of Template Polycondensation \u003cbr\u003e7.Secondary Reactions in Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.Kinetics of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Template Ring-opening Polymerization Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Template Radical Polymerization Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Kinetics of Multimonomer Polymerization 9.Products of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Polymers with Ladder-type Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Polymer Complexes\u003cbr\u003e10.Potential Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.Experimental Techniques Used in the Study of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Methods of Examination of Polymerization Process\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Methods of Examination of Template Polymerization Products\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Polymeric Complexes\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Ladder Polymers"}
Description Author: Conference ISBN 978-1-84735-629-1 Published: 20119th International Conference on the Registration, Evaluation, and Authorisation of Chemicals and its Impact on US Trade Summary 30 November 2010 marked the deadline for chemical producers and importers to register all high volume and potentially toxic substances. Chemicals that have not been registered with the requisite safety information by...
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{"id":11242231812,"title":"REACH USA 2011","handle":"978-1-84735-629-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-629-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e9th International Conference on the Registration, Evaluation, and Authorisation of Chemicals and its Impact on US Trade\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n30 November 2010 marked the deadline for chemical producers and importers to register all high volume and potentially toxic substances. Chemicals that have not been registered with the requisite safety information by this date are to be withdrawn from the market under the \"no data, no market\" ruling, giving the potential to cause untold chaos in chemical supply chains. Indeed, successes and failures from this first set of REACH registrations in 2010 are expected to impact the use of products on the EU market and beyond, as well as influence chemical legislation initiatives across the globe. In particular, industry and regulators will become engaged with Evaluation during 2011, where data submitted in registration dossiers are reviewed and potentially challenged.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 2011 customers in the EU will begin facing the knock-on requirements of registrations from 2010, changes in classification under the EU implementation of the Globally Harmonised System (GHS), conditions imposed by Exposure Scenarios and even 'uses advised against'. Not only are there widespread concerns over the EU's implementation of the GHS for the classification, labelling, and packaging of substances (CLP), but 2011 also brings new obligations, such as the need to notify substances of very high concern (SVHC) to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). In the US plans to introduce the GHS will undoubtedly cause similar fears.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the same time, the next registration deadline is only 2 ½ years away. This second phase of Registration presents additional management hurdles, as it involves a large number of substances that may be relatively 'data poor' compared with substances registered in 2010. Companies must already begin planning, in particular with regards to budgeting for this next step in REACH.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2011, therefore, presents industry and regulators with a critical year for gaining experience with how REACH actually works in practice. In turn, changes in official guidance and a legislative review in 2012 offer the possibility of improvements to the workability of REACH.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhether you're a cosmetics company, an aerospace manufacturer or a raw material supplier, REACH applies to you. These proceedings cover all the presentations from the conference which enveloped some of the vital lessons that have been learned, how the next deadlines in 2013 will affect the way you do business and what damage limitation controls can be put in place for 2011 when many fail to meet their obligations.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 1: REACH – Experiences \u0026amp; Updates \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eKeynote Presentation REACH update and progress on registration \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eEva Sandberg, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Finland \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eManaging dossiers – deadlines and updates \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Steffen Erler, Smithers Viscient, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eLessons learned from REACH implementation and thoughts for going forward to 2013 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThomas G Grumbles, Cardno ENTRIX, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 2: Technical Complexities \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eNavigating REACH from a small business perspective \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eApril A Cesaretti, The HallStar Company, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eUse of science in REACH regulatory affairs \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Robbie Waites, SABIC Innovative Plastics, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eConsortium Management – How will best practice evolve in the period to 2013 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaul Ashford, Caleb Management Services Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 3: Tools \u0026amp; Methods \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 7 Legal interpretations and challenges Ruxandra Cana, Field Fisher Waterhouse LLP, Belgium PAPER UNAVAILABLE \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 8 Sens-it-iv: in vitro methods for sensitisation Erwin Roggen, Novozymes AS, Denmark \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 9 Exposure in the supply chain: from development to implementation \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eTine Vandenbrouck \u0026amp; Elke Van Asbroeck, Apeiron-Team NV, Belgium \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 10 The extended safety datasheet – challenges and opportunities \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Mark Pemberton, Lucite International UK Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 4: Safe Use, Restriction, and Authorisation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 11 From use descriptors to safe use - one more step in the REACH journey \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eBarry Clayton, Reichhold Inc, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 12 SVHC duties as we move towards notification and authorisation \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eEva Sandberg, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Finland \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 13 SIN list, restriction \u0026amp; authorisation \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eJerker Ligthart \u0026amp;, Nardono Nimpuno International Chemical Secretariat, Sweden \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 5: Managing SVHCs \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 14 SVHCs in articles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDave Bender, Tyco Electronics, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 15 Managing substances of very high concern in the retail sector \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eSimon Brearley, The REACH Centre Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 16 Impact of REACH and CLP for manufacturers of articles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eBarry Podd, Kimberly-Clark Europe, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 6: Chemicals Policy \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 17 EU chemicals policy – beyond REACH \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eMamta Patel, Chemical Watch, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 18 TSCA reform: Learning hard lessons from REACH experience \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Herb Estreicher, Keller \u0026amp; Heckman LLP, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 19 REACH and the interplay of state and federal chemicals policy in the US: Lessons Learned \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eProf Joel A Tickner, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 7: GHS and CLP \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 20 CLP: The harmonisation process and the C\u0026amp;L inventory \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eEva Sandberg, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Finland \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 21 US OSHA implementation of the GHS \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eJennifer Silk, Retired from OSHA, currently Consultant \u0026amp; UNITAR Training Advisor on GHS, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 22 Managing CLP compliance: the essentials for business \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eSimon Brearley, The REACH Centre Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:18-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:18-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","book","chemical policy","legal interpretations","OSHA","p-properties","packaging","polymer","raw materials","REACH implementation","safety","safety datasheet"],"price":16500,"price_min":16500,"price_max":16500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378411268,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"REACH USA 2011","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-629-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-629-1.jpg?v=1499954018"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-629-1.jpg?v=1499954018","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358730596445,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-629-1.jpg?v=1499954018"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-629-1.jpg?v=1499954018","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Conference \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-629-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e9th International Conference on the Registration, Evaluation, and Authorisation of Chemicals and its Impact on US Trade\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n30 November 2010 marked the deadline for chemical producers and importers to register all high volume and potentially toxic substances. Chemicals that have not been registered with the requisite safety information by this date are to be withdrawn from the market under the \"no data, no market\" ruling, giving the potential to cause untold chaos in chemical supply chains. Indeed, successes and failures from this first set of REACH registrations in 2010 are expected to impact the use of products on the EU market and beyond, as well as influence chemical legislation initiatives across the globe. In particular, industry and regulators will become engaged with Evaluation during 2011, where data submitted in registration dossiers are reviewed and potentially challenged.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 2011 customers in the EU will begin facing the knock-on requirements of registrations from 2010, changes in classification under the EU implementation of the Globally Harmonised System (GHS), conditions imposed by Exposure Scenarios and even 'uses advised against'. Not only are there widespread concerns over the EU's implementation of the GHS for the classification, labelling, and packaging of substances (CLP), but 2011 also brings new obligations, such as the need to notify substances of very high concern (SVHC) to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). In the US plans to introduce the GHS will undoubtedly cause similar fears.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the same time, the next registration deadline is only 2 ½ years away. This second phase of Registration presents additional management hurdles, as it involves a large number of substances that may be relatively 'data poor' compared with substances registered in 2010. Companies must already begin planning, in particular with regards to budgeting for this next step in REACH.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2011, therefore, presents industry and regulators with a critical year for gaining experience with how REACH actually works in practice. In turn, changes in official guidance and a legislative review in 2012 offer the possibility of improvements to the workability of REACH.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhether you're a cosmetics company, an aerospace manufacturer or a raw material supplier, REACH applies to you. These proceedings cover all the presentations from the conference which enveloped some of the vital lessons that have been learned, how the next deadlines in 2013 will affect the way you do business and what damage limitation controls can be put in place for 2011 when many fail to meet their obligations.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 1: REACH – Experiences \u0026amp; Updates \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eKeynote Presentation REACH update and progress on registration \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eEva Sandberg, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Finland \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eManaging dossiers – deadlines and updates \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Steffen Erler, Smithers Viscient, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eLessons learned from REACH implementation and thoughts for going forward to 2013 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eThomas G Grumbles, Cardno ENTRIX, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 2: Technical Complexities \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eNavigating REACH from a small business perspective \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eApril A Cesaretti, The HallStar Company, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eUse of science in REACH regulatory affairs \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Robbie Waites, SABIC Innovative Plastics, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eConsortium Management – How will best practice evolve in the period to 2013 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaul Ashford, Caleb Management Services Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 3: Tools \u0026amp; Methods \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 7 Legal interpretations and challenges Ruxandra Cana, Field Fisher Waterhouse LLP, Belgium PAPER UNAVAILABLE \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 8 Sens-it-iv: in vitro methods for sensitisation Erwin Roggen, Novozymes AS, Denmark \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 9 Exposure in the supply chain: from development to implementation \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eTine Vandenbrouck \u0026amp; Elke Van Asbroeck, Apeiron-Team NV, Belgium \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 10 The extended safety datasheet – challenges and opportunities \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Mark Pemberton, Lucite International UK Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 4: Safe Use, Restriction, and Authorisation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 11 From use descriptors to safe use - one more step in the REACH journey \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eBarry Clayton, Reichhold Inc, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 12 SVHC duties as we move towards notification and authorisation \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eEva Sandberg, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Finland \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 13 SIN list, restriction \u0026amp; authorisation \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eJerker Ligthart \u0026amp;, Nardono Nimpuno International Chemical Secretariat, Sweden \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 5: Managing SVHCs \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 14 SVHCs in articles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDave Bender, Tyco Electronics, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 15 Managing substances of very high concern in the retail sector \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eSimon Brearley, The REACH Centre Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 16 Impact of REACH and CLP for manufacturers of articles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eBarry Podd, Kimberly-Clark Europe, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 6: Chemicals Policy \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 17 EU chemicals policy – beyond REACH \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eMamta Patel, Chemical Watch, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 18 TSCA reform: Learning hard lessons from REACH experience \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eDr. Herb Estreicher, Keller \u0026amp; Heckman LLP, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 19 REACH and the interplay of state and federal chemicals policy in the US: Lessons Learned \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eProf Joel A Tickner, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSession 7: GHS and CLP \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 20 CLP: The harmonisation process and the C\u0026amp;L inventory \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eEva Sandberg, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Finland \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 21 US OSHA implementation of the GHS \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eJennifer Silk, Retired from OSHA, currently Consultant \u0026amp; UNITAR Training Advisor on GHS, USA \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003ePaper 22 Managing CLP compliance: the essentials for business \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003eSimon Brearley, The REACH Centre Ltd, UK \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: V P Begishev and A Ya Malkin 10-ISBN 1-895198-20-8 13-ISBN 987-1-895198-20-1 Published: 1999225 pages, 118 figures, 6 tables Summary The main goal of this book is to discuss various technological methods of reactive processing of polymers with a special emphasis on production of large size articles. The book also shows methods of scaling up from laboratory...
$165.00
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{"id":11242232324,"title":"Reactive Processing of Polymers","handle":"1-895198-20-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: V P Begishev and A Ya Malkin \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-20-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 987-1-895198-20-1 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1999\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e225 pages, 118 figures, 6 tables\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe main goal of this book is to discuss various technological methods of reactive processing of polymers with a special emphasis on production of large size articles. The book also shows methods of scaling up from laboratory to production stage by a combination of process modeling and application of modern analytical techniques to evaluate the similarity of production on different scales. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis approach allows to shorten introduction of new products and design the energy efficient (environmentally-friendly) processes. The combination of physical analysis of process kinetics to elucidate data for evaluation of process similarities on different scales is very useful in setting process parameters on the most energy-efficient level and having a high production output. The proposed method allows to maximize throughput, minimize cost and ensure required quality of the final products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis unique approach not only gives objective results required for precise evaluation of process kinetics but it is applied in the book to real systems used as examples of model application. To fulfill the above goals, the book begins with a discussion of the chemistry of reactive processes which are then discussed from the point of view of their modeling. The modeling considers that reactive processing is impacted by various opposing requirements of flow, polymerization rate, crystallization rate, heat flow, etc. This is the main advantage of the approach when used for process optimization. In the next section, analytical control methods are evaluated for their usefulness in process monitoring. The final (and the largest chapter) discusses details of various technological methods of reactive processing by means of 70 diagrams clearly discussed and thus easy to understand. This interesting monograph is addressed to process engineers and scientists developing new products since both have to optimize their processes to obtain the most economical solution. But it also goes beyond reactive processing since problems of scale-up are common in entire chemical industry and this book shows the way how to control them, introduce new processes without long trials, and design technology which is cost-efficient and environmentally-friendly. All explained in easy to understand language.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Method of Reactive Processing of Polymers\u003c\/em\u003e (Lactam polymerization, Polymerization of monomers and oligomers with double bonds, Curing of unsaturated polyester resins, Curing of epoxy resins, Curing of phenolic-based compositions, Synthesis of polyurethane compounds, Curing of liquid rubbers and oligomers with functional groups, Curing of polysulphide oligomers, Curing of silicon-organic oligomers, Processing of oligomer-monomer mixtures, Processing of filled compositions) Modelling Reactive Processing of Polymers (Objectives of mathematical modeling, Kinetics of polymer synthesis, Kinetic models of lactam polymerization, General kinetic equation, Isothermal polymerization of -caprolactam, Polymerization of -dodecalactam, Synthesis of polybutenamide, Kinetic models of polyurethane synthesis, Kinetic models of curing of epoxy-based compounds, Kinetic models of curing of unsaturated polyesters, Non-isothermal polymerization in a batch-process reactor, Non-isothermal crystallization, Superimposed processes of polymerization and crystallization, Inverse kinetic problems, Changes in rheological properties of a reactive medium, Changes in rheological properties in the process of synthesis, Influence of shear rate on induction period in oligomer curing, Flow of reactive liquids, Residual stresses an strains, Physics of residual stresses in uniform materials, Modeling residual stresses in reactive processing, Residual stresses in amorphous materials, Residual stresses in crystallizable materials)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eResearch and Control Methods for Reactive Molding Processes\u003c\/i\u003e (Control of relaxation properties in oligomer curing, Viscometric studies, Calorimetric methods, Thermal probe method)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrinciples of Technology of Reactive Molding Technology \u003c\/i\u003e(Preparing components (Preliminary operations), Engineering for open mold processes, General layout of a production unit, Component metering, Component mixing, Polymerization or solidification stage, Modeling processes in a mold during solidification, Casting into rotary molds, Technological basis, Hydrodynamic phenomena during molding in a rotary mold, Polymerization in a tube reactor, Flow without transition to the solid state, The role of radial distributions, \"Hydrodynamic\" molecular weight distribution, Polymer coating by spraying, Devices for spraying liquids, Reactive extrusion of profile parts, Frontal processes, Principles, Front development in superimposed processes, Reactive injection molding, General requirements for a composition used in the RIM-process, Plant layout for the process, Processing of reinforced composites, Modeling mold filling, Processability diagrams) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Method of Reactive Processing of Polymers\u003c\/em\u003e (Lactam polymerization, Polymerization of monomers and oligomers with double bonds, Curing of unsaturated polyester resins, Curing of epoxy resins, Curing of phenolic-based compositions, Synthesis of polyurethane compounds, Curing of liquid rubbers and oligomers with functional groups, Curing of polysulphide oligomers, Curing of silicon-organic oligomers, Processing of oligomer-monomer mixtures, Processing of filled compositions) Modelling Reactive Processing of Polymers (Objectives of mathematical modeling, Kinetics of polymer synthesis, Kinetic models of lactam polymerization, General kinetic equation, Isothermal polymerization of -caprolactam, Polymerization of -dodecalactam, Synthesis of polybutenamide, Kinetic models of polyurethane synthesis, Kinetic models of curing of epoxy-based compounds, Kinetic models of curing of unsaturated polyesters, Non-isothermal polymerization in a batch-process reactor, Non-isothermal crystallization, Superimposed processes of polymerization and crystallization, Inverse kinetic problems, Changes in rheological properties of a reactive medium, Changes in rheological properties in the process of synthesis, Influence of shear rate on induction period in oligomer curing, Flow of reactive liquids, Residual stresses an strains, Physics of residual stresses in uniform materials, Modeling residual stresses in reactive processing, Residual stresses in amorphous materials, Residual stresses in crystallizable materials)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eResearch and Control Methods for Reactive Molding Processes\u003c\/i\u003e (Control of relaxation properties in oligomer curing, Viscometric studies, Calorimetric methods, Thermal probe method)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrinciples of Technology of Reactive Molding Technology \u003c\/i\u003e(Preparing components (Preliminary operations), Engineering for open mold processes, General layout of a production unit, Component metering, Component mixing, Polymerization or solidification stage, Modeling processes in a mold during solidification, Casting into rotary molds, Technological basis, Hydrodynamic phenomena during molding in a rotary mold, Polymerization in a tube reactor, Flow without transition to the solid state, The role of radial distributions, \"Hydrodynamic\" molecular weight distribution, Polymer coating by spraying, Devices for spraying liquids, Reactive extrusion of profile parts, Frontal processes, Principles, Front development in superimposed processes, Reactive injection molding, General requirements for a composition used in the RIM-process, Plant layout for the process, Processing of reinforced composites, Modeling mold filling, Processability diagrams)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:20-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:20-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1999","book","control methods","curing","flow","oligomer","oligomers","p-formulation","phenolic","polymer","polymerization","polymers","processes","processing","production","reactive molding","rheological properties","strains"," epoxy resins"," isothermal"," kinetics"," lactam"," polybutenamide"," polyester resins"," polysulphide"],"price":16500,"price_min":16500,"price_max":16500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378412612,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Reactive Processing of Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: V P Begishev and A Ya Malkin \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-20-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 987-1-895198-20-1 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1999\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e225 pages, 118 figures, 6 tables\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe main goal of this book is to discuss various technological methods of reactive processing of polymers with a special emphasis on production of large size articles. The book also shows methods of scaling up from laboratory to production stage by a combination of process modeling and application of modern analytical techniques to evaluate the similarity of production on different scales. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis approach allows to shorten introduction of new products and design the energy efficient (environmentally-friendly) processes. The combination of physical analysis of process kinetics to elucidate data for evaluation of process similarities on different scales is very useful in setting process parameters on the most energy-efficient level and having a high production output. The proposed method allows to maximize throughput, minimize cost and ensure required quality of the final products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis unique approach not only gives objective results required for precise evaluation of process kinetics but it is applied in the book to real systems used as examples of model application. To fulfill the above goals, the book begins with a discussion of the chemistry of reactive processes which are then discussed from the point of view of their modeling. The modeling considers that reactive processing is impacted by various opposing requirements of flow, polymerization rate, crystallization rate, heat flow, etc. This is the main advantage of the approach when used for process optimization. In the next section, analytical control methods are evaluated for their usefulness in process monitoring. The final (and the largest chapter) discusses details of various technological methods of reactive processing by means of 70 diagrams clearly discussed and thus easy to understand. This interesting monograph is addressed to process engineers and scientists developing new products since both have to optimize their processes to obtain the most economical solution. But it also goes beyond reactive processing since problems of scale-up are common in entire chemical industry and this book shows the way how to control them, introduce new processes without long trials, and design technology which is cost-efficient and environmentally-friendly. All explained in easy to understand language.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Method of Reactive Processing of Polymers\u003c\/em\u003e (Lactam polymerization, Polymerization of monomers and oligomers with double bonds, Curing of unsaturated polyester resins, Curing of epoxy resins, Curing of phenolic-based compositions, Synthesis of polyurethane compounds, Curing of liquid rubbers and oligomers with functional groups, Curing of polysulphide oligomers, Curing of silicon-organic oligomers, Processing of oligomer-monomer mixtures, Processing of filled compositions) Modelling Reactive Processing of Polymers (Objectives of mathematical modeling, Kinetics of polymer synthesis, Kinetic models of lactam polymerization, General kinetic equation, Isothermal polymerization of -caprolactam, Polymerization of -dodecalactam, Synthesis of polybutenamide, Kinetic models of polyurethane synthesis, Kinetic models of curing of epoxy-based compounds, Kinetic models of curing of unsaturated polyesters, Non-isothermal polymerization in a batch-process reactor, Non-isothermal crystallization, Superimposed processes of polymerization and crystallization, Inverse kinetic problems, Changes in rheological properties of a reactive medium, Changes in rheological properties in the process of synthesis, Influence of shear rate on induction period in oligomer curing, Flow of reactive liquids, Residual stresses an strains, Physics of residual stresses in uniform materials, Modeling residual stresses in reactive processing, Residual stresses in amorphous materials, Residual stresses in crystallizable materials)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eResearch and Control Methods for Reactive Molding Processes\u003c\/i\u003e (Control of relaxation properties in oligomer curing, Viscometric studies, Calorimetric methods, Thermal probe method)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrinciples of Technology of Reactive Molding Technology \u003c\/i\u003e(Preparing components (Preliminary operations), Engineering for open mold processes, General layout of a production unit, Component metering, Component mixing, Polymerization or solidification stage, Modeling processes in a mold during solidification, Casting into rotary molds, Technological basis, Hydrodynamic phenomena during molding in a rotary mold, Polymerization in a tube reactor, Flow without transition to the solid state, The role of radial distributions, \"Hydrodynamic\" molecular weight distribution, Polymer coating by spraying, Devices for spraying liquids, Reactive extrusion of profile parts, Frontal processes, Principles, Front development in superimposed processes, Reactive injection molding, General requirements for a composition used in the RIM-process, Plant layout for the process, Processing of reinforced composites, Modeling mold filling, Processability diagrams) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Method of Reactive Processing of Polymers\u003c\/em\u003e (Lactam polymerization, Polymerization of monomers and oligomers with double bonds, Curing of unsaturated polyester resins, Curing of epoxy resins, Curing of phenolic-based compositions, Synthesis of polyurethane compounds, Curing of liquid rubbers and oligomers with functional groups, Curing of polysulphide oligomers, Curing of silicon-organic oligomers, Processing of oligomer-monomer mixtures, Processing of filled compositions) Modelling Reactive Processing of Polymers (Objectives of mathematical modeling, Kinetics of polymer synthesis, Kinetic models of lactam polymerization, General kinetic equation, Isothermal polymerization of -caprolactam, Polymerization of -dodecalactam, Synthesis of polybutenamide, Kinetic models of polyurethane synthesis, Kinetic models of curing of epoxy-based compounds, Kinetic models of curing of unsaturated polyesters, Non-isothermal polymerization in a batch-process reactor, Non-isothermal crystallization, Superimposed processes of polymerization and crystallization, Inverse kinetic problems, Changes in rheological properties of a reactive medium, Changes in rheological properties in the process of synthesis, Influence of shear rate on induction period in oligomer curing, Flow of reactive liquids, Residual stresses an strains, Physics of residual stresses in uniform materials, Modeling residual stresses in reactive processing, Residual stresses in amorphous materials, Residual stresses in crystallizable materials)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eResearch and Control Methods for Reactive Molding Processes\u003c\/i\u003e (Control of relaxation properties in oligomer curing, Viscometric studies, Calorimetric methods, Thermal probe method)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePrinciples of Technology of Reactive Molding Technology \u003c\/i\u003e(Preparing components (Preliminary operations), Engineering for open mold processes, General layout of a production unit, Component metering, Component mixing, Polymerization or solidification stage, Modeling processes in a mold during solidification, Casting into rotary molds, Technological basis, Hydrodynamic phenomena during molding in a rotary mold, Polymerization in a tube reactor, Flow without transition to the solid state, The role of radial distributions, \"Hydrodynamic\" molecular weight distribution, Polymer coating by spraying, Devices for spraying liquids, Reactive extrusion of profile parts, Frontal processes, Principles, Front development in superimposed processes, Reactive injection molding, General requirements for a composition used in the RIM-process, Plant layout for the process, Processing of reinforced composites, Modeling mold filling, Processability diagrams)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Prof. F. P. La Mantia 10-ISBN 1-895198-03-8 13-ISBN 978-1-895198-03-4Published: 1993 Summary Recycling of materials is rapidly developing discipline because of environmental awareness, need to conserve materials and energy, and growing demand to increase production economy. This book combines topics discussing the state of art, analysis of processes successfully implemented in industrial practice, ideas concerning production...
$109.00
in stock
{"id":11242238468,"title":"Recycling of Plastic Materials","handle":"1-895198-03-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. F. P. La Mantia \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-03-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-03-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1993\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRecycling of materials is rapidly developing discipline because of environmental awareness, need to conserve materials and energy, and growing demand to increase production economy. This book combines topics discussing the state of art, analysis of processes successfully implemented in industrial practice, ideas concerning production with recycling in mind, and the new research developments offering practical solutions for recycling industry and product manufacturers. The major emphasis is given to polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate, PVC, and rubber. Materials concerned include films, bottles, packing materials, paper, car batteries, plastics used in car interiors, tires, etc. Experiences of those involved in recycling in large companies, such as Agfa-Gevaert, Kodak, du Pont, BMW, and Metallgesellschaft, which have recycling installations in operation, are shared and generalized. Papers show that recycling is not only environmentally correct but also can be a source of income for producers of materials and final products, and also those who develop and implement service technologies. A large part of the book is concerned with processing and recycling of post-customer wastes. Several important aspects are reviewed.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePET film recycling. W. De Winter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe importance and practicality of co-injected, recycled PET\/virgin PET containers. E. H. Neumann \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of post-consumer greenhouse PE films: blends with polyamide-6. F. P. La Mantia and D. Curto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of plastics from urban solid wastes: comparison between blends from virgin and recovered from waste polymers. E. Gattiglia, A. Turturro, A. Serra, S. Delfino, and A. Tinnirello \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eManagement of plastic wastes: a technical and economic approach. O. Laguna Castellanos, E. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePerez Collar, and J. Taranco Gonzalez \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eBlends of PE and plastics waste. Processing and characterization. F. P. La Mantia, C. Perrone, and E. Bellio \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTechniques for selection and recycling of post-consumer plastic bottles. E. Sereni \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eHydrolytic treatment of plastic waste containing paper. C. Klason, J. Kubat, and H. R. Skov \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eProcessing of mixed plastic wastes. A. Vezzoli, C. A. Beretta, and M. Lamperti \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe use of recyclable plastics in motor vehicles. M. E. Henstock and K. Seidl \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGround rubber tire-polymer composites. K. Oliphant, P. Rajalingam, and W. E. Baker \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eQuality assurance in plastic recycling by the example of polypropylene. K. Heil and R. Pfaff \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1993","book","bottles","car","environment","film","packing","paper","PE","PET","plastic materials","plastics","polyamide-6. blends","polyethylene","polymer","pvc","recycling","rubber","tires","waste"],"price":10900,"price_min":10900,"price_max":10900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378428868,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Recycling of Plastic Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":10900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-03-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. F. P. La Mantia \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-03-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-03-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1993\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRecycling of materials is rapidly developing discipline because of environmental awareness, need to conserve materials and energy, and growing demand to increase production economy. This book combines topics discussing the state of art, analysis of processes successfully implemented in industrial practice, ideas concerning production with recycling in mind, and the new research developments offering practical solutions for recycling industry and product manufacturers. The major emphasis is given to polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate, PVC, and rubber. Materials concerned include films, bottles, packing materials, paper, car batteries, plastics used in car interiors, tires, etc. Experiences of those involved in recycling in large companies, such as Agfa-Gevaert, Kodak, du Pont, BMW, and Metallgesellschaft, which have recycling installations in operation, are shared and generalized. Papers show that recycling is not only environmentally correct but also can be a source of income for producers of materials and final products, and also those who develop and implement service technologies. A large part of the book is concerned with processing and recycling of post-customer wastes. Several important aspects are reviewed.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePET film recycling. W. De Winter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe importance and practicality of co-injected, recycled PET\/virgin PET containers. E. H. Neumann \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of post-consumer greenhouse PE films: blends with polyamide-6. F. P. La Mantia and D. Curto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRecycling of plastics from urban solid wastes: comparison between blends from virgin and recovered from waste polymers. E. Gattiglia, A. Turturro, A. Serra, S. Delfino, and A. Tinnirello \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eManagement of plastic wastes: a technical and economic approach. O. Laguna Castellanos, E. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003ePerez Collar, and J. Taranco Gonzalez \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eBlends of PE and plastics waste. Processing and characterization. F. P. La Mantia, C. Perrone, and E. Bellio \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eTechniques for selection and recycling of post-consumer plastic bottles. E. Sereni \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eHydrolytic treatment of plastic waste containing paper. C. Klason, J. Kubat, and H. R. Skov \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eProcessing of mixed plastic wastes. A. Vezzoli, C. A. Beretta, and M. Lamperti \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eThe use of recyclable plastics in motor vehicles. M. E. Henstock and K. Seidl \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eGround rubber tire-polymer composites. K. Oliphant, P. Rajalingam, and W. E. Baker \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" color=\"#000031\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eQuality assurance in plastic recycling by the example of polypropylene. K. Heil and R. Pfaff \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Derek J Knight and Lesley A Creighton ISBN 978-1-85957-471-3 SafePharm Laboratories Ltd.Published: 2004Rapra Review Reports, Vol. 15, No. 5, Report 173pages 120 Summary A wide variety of plastics is used in food-contact applications and it is important that such plastics do not affect the food with which they come into contact. Given the obvious importance...
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{"id":11242214212,"title":"Regulation of Food Packaging in Europe and the USA","handle":"978-1-85957-471-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Derek J Knight and Lesley A Creighton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-471-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSafePharm Laboratories Ltd.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eRapra Review Reports, Vol. 15, No. 5, Report 173\u003cbr\u003epages 120\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA wide variety of plastics is used in food-contact applications and it is important that such plastics do not affect the food with which they come into contact. Given the obvious importance of producing safe and wholesome food, with adequate shelf life, it is not surprising that the food industry is heavily regulated. There is considerable public concern about the safety of food packaging, and one issue is the potential migration of compounding ingredients, monomers or additives from plastics into food. In general, food diffuses into plastic packaging, enhancing the migration of unreacted monomers and potentially mobile additives from the plastic into the food. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe objective of food packaging legislation is to protect the consumer by controlling the contamination of food by chemicals transferred from the packaging. Standard migration tests are available based on prescribed food simulants; these tests include overall migration testing and specific migration tests (for individual chemical species). The gradual development of lower detection limits for analytical methods has shown that many substances previously not considered as indirect food additives do actually migrate into food. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood packaging regulations are constantly under revision, and differ significantly between Europe and the USA – even between countries within the EU, although there is a strong harmonising influence from the Council of Europe and the European Commission. The regulation of food-contact materials in the EU is currently in a state of development, with various aspects still subject to national provisions until the European Commission has completed the harmonisation process. The US regulatory system is complex, with various approval and certification schemes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Rapra Review Report provides a clearly written summary of the current legislation surrounding the use of plastics in contact with food. It will be of interest to those working to formulate food-contact plastics, food processors and testing laboratories, packaging manufacturers and users, together with organisations working to ensure safe conditions for food production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW \u003cbr\u003e2. PLASTICS FOR USE IN PACKAGING\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Characteristics of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Applications in Packaging\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Polymer Types\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Combination Products \u003cbr\u003e3. SAFETY EVALUATION OF FOOD PACKAGING\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Exposure Assessment\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Migration Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Estimation of Dietary Exposure\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Toxicology Testing\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Risk Assessment \u003cbr\u003e4. CONTROL OF FOOD PACKAGING IN THE EU\u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Principles and the Framework Directive\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Food-Contact Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 The Plastics Directive\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 EU Lists of Substances for Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Safety Assessment of Additives and Starting Substances for Food-Contact Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Safety Assessment of Polymer Substances\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Future Developments for Food Plastics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Proposed Introduction of a Revised Regulation to Council Directive 89\/109\/EC\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 The Plastics Super Directive\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Active and Intelligent Packaging\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Other EU Food Packaging Measures\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Regenerated Cellulose Film\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Ceramic Articles\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Control of Vinyl Chloride from PVC\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Control of N-nitrosamines from Teats and Soothers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Restrictions on Certain Epoxy Derivatives\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Disposal and Recycling of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Strategy for Food-Contact Plastic Approval in the EU \u003cbr\u003e5. NATIONAL CONTROLS ON FOOD PACKAGING IN EU COUNTRIES\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Germany\u003cbr\u003e5.3 France\u003cbr\u003e5.4 The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Belgium\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Italy \u003cbr\u003e6. COUNCIL OF EUROPE WORK ON FOOD PACKAGING\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Completed Council of Europe Resolutions\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Colorants in Plastic Materials\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Polymerisation Aids\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Surface Coatings\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Ion Exchange and Absorbent Resins\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Council of Europe Ongoing Work\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Paper and Board\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Packaging Inks\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.3.4 Other Draft Resolutions and Guidelines and Future Developments \u003cbr\u003e7. FOOD PACKAGING IN THE USA\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Development of US Food Packaging Legislation\u003cbr\u003e7.3 The Petition\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Threshold of Regulation Process\u003cbr\u003e7.5 The Pre-Marketing Notification Scheme \u003cbr\u003e8. CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDerek J Knight is the Director of Regulatory Affairs at Safepharm Laboratories Ltd., a leading UK contract research organisation, specialising in safety assessments of chemicals, biocides, and agrochemical pesticides. He heads a team of regulatory affairs professionals who deal with a wide range of registration projects covering many product types for regulatory compliance in all the key markets globally. As such he has gained an overall perspective into commercial issues associated with the regulation of the chemical industry. He is a Fellow of the RSC and a Fellow of TOPRA. His doctoral studies at the University of Oxford were in organosulphur chemistry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLesley A Creighton has worked within SafePharm Laboratories for 13 years providing regulatory support to the chemical industry for the notification of new chemical substances, food contact materials, and cosmetic products. She has a combined science degree in chemistry and mathematics and is a member of both the RSC and TOPRA. 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:21-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:21-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","acrylic polymers","book","cellulose","ceramic","epoxy derivatives","EU","exposure","film","food","materials","migration","p-applications","packaging","plastics","polymer","PVC","recycling","testing","toxicology"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378351300,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Regulation of Food Packaging in Europe and the USA","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-471-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-471-3.jpg?v=1499724997"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-471-3.jpg?v=1499724997","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358733873245,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-471-3.jpg?v=1499724997"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-471-3.jpg?v=1499724997","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Derek J Knight and Lesley A Creighton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-471-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSafePharm Laboratories Ltd.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eRapra Review Reports, Vol. 15, No. 5, Report 173\u003cbr\u003epages 120\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA wide variety of plastics is used in food-contact applications and it is important that such plastics do not affect the food with which they come into contact. Given the obvious importance of producing safe and wholesome food, with adequate shelf life, it is not surprising that the food industry is heavily regulated. There is considerable public concern about the safety of food packaging, and one issue is the potential migration of compounding ingredients, monomers or additives from plastics into food. In general, food diffuses into plastic packaging, enhancing the migration of unreacted monomers and potentially mobile additives from the plastic into the food. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe objective of food packaging legislation is to protect the consumer by controlling the contamination of food by chemicals transferred from the packaging. Standard migration tests are available based on prescribed food simulants; these tests include overall migration testing and specific migration tests (for individual chemical species). The gradual development of lower detection limits for analytical methods has shown that many substances previously not considered as indirect food additives do actually migrate into food. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFood packaging regulations are constantly under revision, and differ significantly between Europe and the USA – even between countries within the EU, although there is a strong harmonising influence from the Council of Europe and the European Commission. The regulation of food-contact materials in the EU is currently in a state of development, with various aspects still subject to national provisions until the European Commission has completed the harmonisation process. The US regulatory system is complex, with various approval and certification schemes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Rapra Review Report provides a clearly written summary of the current legislation surrounding the use of plastics in contact with food. It will be of interest to those working to formulate food-contact plastics, food processors and testing laboratories, packaging manufacturers and users, together with organisations working to ensure safe conditions for food production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW \u003cbr\u003e2. PLASTICS FOR USE IN PACKAGING\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Characteristics of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Applications in Packaging\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Polymer Types\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Combination Products \u003cbr\u003e3. SAFETY EVALUATION OF FOOD PACKAGING\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Exposure Assessment\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Migration Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Estimation of Dietary Exposure\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Toxicology Testing\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Risk Assessment \u003cbr\u003e4. CONTROL OF FOOD PACKAGING IN THE EU\u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Principles and the Framework Directive\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Food-Contact Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 The Plastics Directive\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 EU Lists of Substances for Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Safety Assessment of Additives and Starting Substances for Food-Contact Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Safety Assessment of Polymer Substances\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Future Developments for Food Plastics in the EU\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Proposed Introduction of a Revised Regulation to Council Directive 89\/109\/EC\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 The Plastics Super Directive\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Active and Intelligent Packaging\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Other EU Food Packaging Measures\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Regenerated Cellulose Film\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Ceramic Articles\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Control of Vinyl Chloride from PVC\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Control of N-nitrosamines from Teats and Soothers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Restrictions on Certain Epoxy Derivatives\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Disposal and Recycling of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Strategy for Food-Contact Plastic Approval in the EU \u003cbr\u003e5. NATIONAL CONTROLS ON FOOD PACKAGING IN EU COUNTRIES\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Germany\u003cbr\u003e5.3 France\u003cbr\u003e5.4 The Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Belgium\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Italy \u003cbr\u003e6. COUNCIL OF EUROPE WORK ON FOOD PACKAGING\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Completed Council of Europe Resolutions\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Colorants in Plastic Materials\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Polymerisation Aids\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Surface Coatings\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Ion Exchange and Absorbent Resins\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Council of Europe Ongoing Work\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Paper and Board\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Packaging Inks\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.3.4 Other Draft Resolutions and Guidelines and Future Developments \u003cbr\u003e7. FOOD PACKAGING IN THE USA\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Development of US Food Packaging Legislation\u003cbr\u003e7.3 The Petition\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Threshold of Regulation Process\u003cbr\u003e7.5 The Pre-Marketing Notification Scheme \u003cbr\u003e8. CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003eCompany Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDerek J Knight is the Director of Regulatory Affairs at Safepharm Laboratories Ltd., a leading UK contract research organisation, specialising in safety assessments of chemicals, biocides, and agrochemical pesticides. He heads a team of regulatory affairs professionals who deal with a wide range of registration projects covering many product types for regulatory compliance in all the key markets globally. As such he has gained an overall perspective into commercial issues associated with the regulation of the chemical industry. He is a Fellow of the RSC and a Fellow of TOPRA. His doctoral studies at the University of Oxford were in organosulphur chemistry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLesley A Creighton has worked within SafePharm Laboratories for 13 years providing regulatory support to the chemical industry for the notification of new chemical substances, food contact materials, and cosmetic products. She has a combined science degree in chemistry and mathematics and is a member of both the RSC and TOPRA. 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: P.G. Kelleher ISBN 978-0-902348-78-3 New Jersey Polymer Extension CenterPublished: 1993Review Report Summary This report covers semi and non-crystalline thermoplastics, polymer blends, and various classes of reinforcing fibers and their properties which determine their suitability for specific applications. The long-term properties are discussed and effect of external forces, heat, weathering, chemical attack, and frictional wear. The...
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{"id":11242254404,"title":"Reinforced Thermoplastics - Composition, Processing and Applications","handle":"978-0-902348-78-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.G. Kelleher \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-902348-78-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew Jersey Polymer Extension Center\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1993\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report covers semi and non-crystalline thermoplastics, polymer blends, and various classes of reinforcing fibers and their properties which determine their suitability for specific applications. The long-term properties are discussed and effect of external forces, heat, weathering, chemical attack, and frictional wear. The uses in telecommunication, medical devices, sporting goods, and automotive applications provide an indication of the potential of these materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFibers:\u003c\/strong\u003e glass, ceramic, wollastonite, asbestos, carbon-graphite, aramid, UHMWPE, rigid rod \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom the Table of Content:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReinforcing Fibers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of Reinforcement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime-dependent Properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFactors Affecting Properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjection Molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfluence of Processing on Morphology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplications of Thermoplastic Composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:28-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:28-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1993","aramid","asbestos","book","carbon-graphite","ceramic","composition","glass","p-structural","polymer","processing","rigid rod","thermoplastics","UHMWPE","wollastonite"],"price":7500,"price_min":7500,"price_max":7500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378489860,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Reinforced Thermoplastics - Composition, Processing and Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-902348-78-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-78-3.jpg?v=1499954163"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-78-3.jpg?v=1499954163","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358734430301,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-78-3.jpg?v=1499954163"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-902348-78-3.jpg?v=1499954163","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.G. Kelleher \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-902348-78-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew Jersey Polymer Extension Center\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1993\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eReview Report\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report covers semi and non-crystalline thermoplastics, polymer blends, and various classes of reinforcing fibers and their properties which determine their suitability for specific applications. The long-term properties are discussed and effect of external forces, heat, weathering, chemical attack, and frictional wear. The uses in telecommunication, medical devices, sporting goods, and automotive applications provide an indication of the potential of these materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFibers:\u003c\/strong\u003e glass, ceramic, wollastonite, asbestos, carbon-graphite, aramid, UHMWPE, rigid rod \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom the Table of Content:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReinforcing Fibers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffect of Reinforcement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime-dependent Properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFactors Affecting Properties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjection Molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfluence of Processing on Morphology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplications of Thermoplastic Composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}
Description Author: P. Prentice ISBN 978-1-85957-053-1 The Nottingham Trent UniversityPublished: 199594 pages, softbound Summary This review encompases fundamental principles and rheological equations of state, polymer melt rheology (shear and extensional flow, viscoelasticity, die swell and melt fracture) and rheological measurement techniques. It describes the main plastics processing techniques and explains the influence of polymer melt rheology upon...
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{"id":11242256708,"title":"Rheology and its Role in Plastics Processing","handle":"978-1-85957-053-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P. Prentice \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-053-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Nottingham Trent University\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1995\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e94 pages, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis review encompases fundamental principles and rheological equations of state, polymer melt rheology (shear and extensional flow, viscoelasticity, die swell and melt fracture) and rheological measurement techniques. It describes the main plastics processing techniques and explains the influence of polymer melt rheology upon their operation. 48 figures and more than 80 equations enhance the review, which is also supported by extensive, indexed bibliography.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom the Table of Contents:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRheological Equations of State\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental Principles of Rheology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Melt Rheology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRheological Techniques\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Processing (extrusion, injection molding, calendering, rotational casting)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Effect of Rheology on Polymer Processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRheology in the Design\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:34-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:34-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","book","calendering","extrusion","injection molding","moulding","p-properties","plastics","polymer","polymers","processing","rheology","rotational casting"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378497860,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology and its Role in Plastics Processing","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-053-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-053-1.jpg?v=1499954183"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-053-1.jpg?v=1499954183","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358734987357,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-053-1.jpg?v=1499954183"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-053-1.jpg?v=1499954183","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P. Prentice \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-053-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Nottingham Trent University\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1995\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e94 pages, softbound\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis review encompases fundamental principles and rheological equations of state, polymer melt rheology (shear and extensional flow, viscoelasticity, die swell and melt fracture) and rheological measurement techniques. It describes the main plastics processing techniques and explains the influence of polymer melt rheology upon their operation. 48 figures and more than 80 equations enhance the review, which is also supported by extensive, indexed bibliography.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom the Table of Contents:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRheological Equations of State\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental Principles of Rheology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Melt Rheology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRheological Techniques\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Processing (extrusion, injection molding, calendering, rotational casting)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Effect of Rheology on Polymer Processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRheology in the Design\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}
Description Author: Rüdiger Brummer ISBN 978-3-540-25553-6 Springer Laboratory Published: 2006pages 180, 184 illus., 139 in color., Hardcover Summary Cosmetic emulsions exist today in many forms for a wide variety of applications, including face and hand creams for normal, dry or oily skin, body milks, and lotions, as well as sun-block products. Keeping track of them and their...
$150.00
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{"id":11242232900,"title":"Rheology Essentials of Cosmetic and Food Emulsions","handle":"978-3-540-25553-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Rüdiger Brummer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-540-25553-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpringer Laboratory \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2006\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 180, 184 illus., 139 in color., Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCosmetic emulsions exist today in many forms for a wide variety of applications, including face and hand creams for normal, dry or oily skin, body milks, and lotions, as well as sun-block products. Keeping track of them and their properties are not always easy despite informative product names or partial names (e.g. hand or face cream) that clearly indicate their use and properties. This practical manual provides a detailed overview that describes the key properties and explains how to measure them using modern techniques. Written by expert inflows and flow properties, it focuses on the application of rheological (flow) measurements to cosmetic and food emulsions and the correlation of these results with findings from other tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginning with a brief history of rheology and some fundamental principles, the manual describes in detail the use of modern viscometers and rheometers, including concise explanations of the different available instruments. But the focus remains on practical everyday lab procedures: how to characterize cosmetic and food emulsions with different rheological tests such as temperature, time, stress and strain, both static and dynamic. Also the critical topic of how the results correlate with other important product characteristics, for instance, skin sensation, pumping performance, stability etc. is carefully explored. Many pictures, illustrations, graphs, and tables help readers new to the measurement of cosmetic emulsions in their daily work as well as to the more experienced who seek additional special tips and tricks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION (pg. 1) \u003cbr\u003e2 A TRIP BACK IN TIME (pg. 5)\u003cbr\u003e3 SKIN AND ITS CARE (pg. 15)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 EMULSIONS – SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS (pg. 17)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e4.1 Physicochemical Structure of Cosmetic Products (pg.17)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Modern Emulsifiers (pg. 19)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Skin Care and Cleansing (pg. 19)\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Microemulsions (pg. 19)\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Emulsifier-Free Products (pg. 20)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Production of Emulsions (pg.21)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Processes occurring during Emulsification (pg. 21)\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Serrated Disc Disperser (pg. 22)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 BASIC PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL PRINCIPLES (pg. 25)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e5.1 Important Definitions (pg. 25)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 One-Dimensional Parallel PlatesModel (pg. 28)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Parallel PlateMeasuring System (pg. 30)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Cone-PlateMeasuring System (pg. 31)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Coaxial Cylinder Systems (pg. 32)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Double GapMeasuring System (pg. 35)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Flow Through Circular Capillary (pg. 36)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CorrectionMethods (pg. 38)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1 PPMeasurement System (pg. 39)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.2 Cylinder Measurement Systems (pg. 39)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.3 Circular Capillaries (pg. 39)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Deformation and Relaxation 40)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Thixotropy and Rheopexy (pg. 43)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Vibration orOscillationMeasurements (pg. 44)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.1 Steady andDynamic Stress (pg. 45)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.2 Ideal Elastic Solids (pg. 46)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.3 IdealViscous Fluids (pg. 46)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.4 Real Solids (pg. 47)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.5 Complex Representation (pg. 48)\u003cbr\u003eXVI)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 MEASURING INSTRUMENTS (pg. 51)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e6.1 Modern Rheometer (pg. 52)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 High Shear Rheometer (pg. 54)\u003cbr\u003e6.3 StandardViscometer (pg. 55)\u003cbr\u003e6.4 OftenUsedViscometer (pg. 56)\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Automatic Sampler (pg. 57)\u003cbr\u003e6.6 In-process In-\/On-line Viscosity Measurements (pg. 58)\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Future Prospects (pg. 61)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 MOST IMPORTANT TEST METHODS (pg. 63)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e7.1 Stress Ramp Test (pg. 65)\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Newtonian Flow Behavior (pg. 67)\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Creep Test and Creep Recovery (pg. 67)\u003cbr\u003e7.4 The Ideal Elastic Behavior (pg. 68)\u003cbr\u003e7.5 The IdealViscous Behavior (pg. 68)\u003cbr\u003e7.6 RealViscoelastic Behavior (pg. 69)\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Steady Flow Curve (pg. 69)\u003cbr\u003e7.8 AmplitudeDependence (pg. 71)\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Structure Breakdown and BuildUp (pg. 73)\u003cbr\u003e7.10 TimeDependence (pg. 74)\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Frequency Test (pg. 75)\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Temperature Dependence (pg. 76)\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Combined Temperature-Time Test (pg. 77)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 ANALYSIS OF MEASURING RESULTS AND CORRELATIONS)\u003cbr\u003eWITH OTHER TESTS (pg. 81)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e8.1 Yield Stress (pg. 81)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Correlations of the Yield Stress with the Primary Skin Feel (pg. 82)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Optimization of the Stress Ramp Test (pg. 83)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Residue Emptying (pg. 85)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4 Energy Input (pg. 87)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4.1 Measurement of the Energy Input (pg. 88)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.5 Droplet Sizes and their Distribution (pg. 90)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6 Pumpability of Cosmetic Emulsions (pg. 92)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6.1 Estimation of the Maximum Shear Rate (pg. 93)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6.2 Calculation of the Shear Stress (pg. 94)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.7 Stability Studies Using Yield Stress Measurements (pg. 95)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.8 Results Obtained (pg. 96)\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Steady Flow (pg. 97)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Determination of the Measuring Time (pg. 97)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Temperature Dependence of the Dynamic Viscosity (pg. 98)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Secondary Skin Feel (pg. 99)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3.1 Investigation of the Secondary Skin Feel (pg. 100)\u003cbr\u003e8.3 OscillatoryMeasurements (pg. 101)\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Temperature Dependence of the Moduli (pg. 106)\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Temperature Stability (pg. 110)\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Rheological Swing Test for Temperature Stability (pg. 112)\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Time Temperature Superposition (TTS) (pg. 117)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Softening Point (pg. 118)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Freezing Point (pg. 118)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Determination of the Master Curve at Constant Frequency (pg.118)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.1 Determination of the Activation Energy)\u003cbr\u003evia the Temperature (pg.119)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.2 Viscosity (pg. 119)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.3 Arrhenius Equation (pg. 120)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.4 WLF Equation (pg. 122)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.5 First Conclusion (pg. 122)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.6 Determination of the Master Curve)\u003cbr\u003ewith Variable Frequency (pg. 123)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.7 Final Conclusion (pg. 124)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 INTERPRETATION (pg. 125)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e9.1 Relationships for Polymers (pg. 125)\u003cbr\u003e9.2 General Statements for Cosmetic Emulsions (pg. 127)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 CALIBRATION\/VALIDATION (pg. 131)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e10.1 Basic Principles of Statistical Analysis (pg. 133)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 NormalDistribution (GaussianDistribution) (pg. 133)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 MeanValue (pg. 134)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 True Value (pg. 135)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 StandardDeviation andVariance (pg. 135)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4.1 StandardDeviation (pg. 136)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4.2 Coefficient ofVariation (pg. 136)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 MeasuredValue, Result, RandomVariable (pg. 136)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.6 Population, Series,MeasuredValue (pg. 137)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.7 Errors andDeviations (pg. 137)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.7.1 Error Types (pg. 137)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.8 Precision (pg. 138)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.9 Accuracy (pg. 139)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.10 Trueness (pg. 139)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.11 Repeatability (pg. 139)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.12 Reproducibility (pg. 140)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.13 Outliers (pg. 140)\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Back to the Laboratory (pg. 140)\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Calibration Test forOscillatoryMeasurements (pg. 143)\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Temperature (pg. 145)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 TIPS AND TRICKS (pg. 147)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e11.1 Materials for Geometric Systems (pg. 147)\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Cone-plate (pg. 147)\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Parallel Plate (pg. 148)\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cylinder Systems (pg. 148)\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cleaning Measuring Systems (pg. 148)\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Measurement Artifacts (pg. 149)\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Filling of Cone-plate and Parallel Plate Measuring Systems (pg. 150)\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Interpretation (pg. 152)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 DEFINITION OF COSMETICS (pg. 155)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e12.1 Cosmetics vs.Drugs (pg. 155)\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Production of Cosmetic Products (pg. 155)\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Naming, Trademark Law, Patents Law (pg. 156)\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Marketing of Cosmetic Products (pg. 156)\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Advertising Cosmetic Products (pg. 157)\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Comments (pg. 160)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 EXCURSION IN THEWORLD OF FOOD RHEOLOGY (pg. 161)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e13.1 AShort History of Food Rheology (pg. 161)\u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 TheOrigins of Food Rheology (pg. 163)\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Honey (pg. 163)\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Sandwich Spreads (pg. 164)\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Cheese (pg. 165)\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Ketchup (pg. 165)\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Yoghurt (pg. 166)\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Marzipan (pg. 166)\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Starch (pg. 168)\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Foams (pg. 169)\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Chocolate (pg. 170)\u003cbr\u003e13.11 Psychorheology (pg. 170)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 LIST OF REFERENCES (pg. 173)\u003cbr\u003e15 SUBJECT INDEX (pg. 177)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:22-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:22-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","analysis","book","cosmetic emulsions","cosmetics","emulsion","food technology","kosmetische emulsionen","p-properties","polymer","reology","rheologie","rheology","test methods","toiletries","toilettenartikel","viscosimetry"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378413188,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology Essentials of Cosmetic and Food Emulsions","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-3-540-25553-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-25553-6.jpg?v=1499954205"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-25553-6.jpg?v=1499954205","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358737739869,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-25553-6.jpg?v=1499954205"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-540-25553-6.jpg?v=1499954205","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Rüdiger Brummer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-540-25553-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpringer Laboratory \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2006\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages 180, 184 illus., 139 in color., Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCosmetic emulsions exist today in many forms for a wide variety of applications, including face and hand creams for normal, dry or oily skin, body milks, and lotions, as well as sun-block products. Keeping track of them and their properties are not always easy despite informative product names or partial names (e.g. hand or face cream) that clearly indicate their use and properties. This practical manual provides a detailed overview that describes the key properties and explains how to measure them using modern techniques. Written by expert inflows and flow properties, it focuses on the application of rheological (flow) measurements to cosmetic and food emulsions and the correlation of these results with findings from other tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeginning with a brief history of rheology and some fundamental principles, the manual describes in detail the use of modern viscometers and rheometers, including concise explanations of the different available instruments. But the focus remains on practical everyday lab procedures: how to characterize cosmetic and food emulsions with different rheological tests such as temperature, time, stress and strain, both static and dynamic. Also the critical topic of how the results correlate with other important product characteristics, for instance, skin sensation, pumping performance, stability etc. is carefully explored. Many pictures, illustrations, graphs, and tables help readers new to the measurement of cosmetic emulsions in their daily work as well as to the more experienced who seek additional special tips and tricks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 INTRODUCTION (pg. 1) \u003cbr\u003e2 A TRIP BACK IN TIME (pg. 5)\u003cbr\u003e3 SKIN AND ITS CARE (pg. 15)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 EMULSIONS – SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS (pg. 17)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e4.1 Physicochemical Structure of Cosmetic Products (pg.17)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Modern Emulsifiers (pg. 19)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Skin Care and Cleansing (pg. 19)\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Microemulsions (pg. 19)\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Emulsifier-Free Products (pg. 20)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Production of Emulsions (pg.21)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Processes occurring during Emulsification (pg. 21)\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Serrated Disc Disperser (pg. 22)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 BASIC PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL PRINCIPLES (pg. 25)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e5.1 Important Definitions (pg. 25)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 One-Dimensional Parallel PlatesModel (pg. 28)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Parallel PlateMeasuring System (pg. 30)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Cone-PlateMeasuring System (pg. 31)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Coaxial Cylinder Systems (pg. 32)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Double GapMeasuring System (pg. 35)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Flow Through Circular Capillary (pg. 36)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CorrectionMethods (pg. 38)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1 PPMeasurement System (pg. 39)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.2 Cylinder Measurement Systems (pg. 39)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.3 Circular Capillaries (pg. 39)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Deformation and Relaxation 40)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Thixotropy and Rheopexy (pg. 43)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Vibration orOscillationMeasurements (pg. 44)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.1 Steady andDynamic Stress (pg. 45)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.2 Ideal Elastic Solids (pg. 46)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.3 IdealViscous Fluids (pg. 46)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.4 Real Solids (pg. 47)\u003cbr\u003e5.11.5 Complex Representation (pg. 48)\u003cbr\u003eXVI)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 MEASURING INSTRUMENTS (pg. 51)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e6.1 Modern Rheometer (pg. 52)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 High Shear Rheometer (pg. 54)\u003cbr\u003e6.3 StandardViscometer (pg. 55)\u003cbr\u003e6.4 OftenUsedViscometer (pg. 56)\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Automatic Sampler (pg. 57)\u003cbr\u003e6.6 In-process In-\/On-line Viscosity Measurements (pg. 58)\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Future Prospects (pg. 61)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 MOST IMPORTANT TEST METHODS (pg. 63)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e7.1 Stress Ramp Test (pg. 65)\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Newtonian Flow Behavior (pg. 67)\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Creep Test and Creep Recovery (pg. 67)\u003cbr\u003e7.4 The Ideal Elastic Behavior (pg. 68)\u003cbr\u003e7.5 The IdealViscous Behavior (pg. 68)\u003cbr\u003e7.6 RealViscoelastic Behavior (pg. 69)\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Steady Flow Curve (pg. 69)\u003cbr\u003e7.8 AmplitudeDependence (pg. 71)\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Structure Breakdown and BuildUp (pg. 73)\u003cbr\u003e7.10 TimeDependence (pg. 74)\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Frequency Test (pg. 75)\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Temperature Dependence (pg. 76)\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Combined Temperature-Time Test (pg. 77)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 ANALYSIS OF MEASURING RESULTS AND CORRELATIONS)\u003cbr\u003eWITH OTHER TESTS (pg. 81)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e8.1 Yield Stress (pg. 81)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Correlations of the Yield Stress with the Primary Skin Feel (pg. 82)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Optimization of the Stress Ramp Test (pg. 83)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Residue Emptying (pg. 85)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4 Energy Input (pg. 87)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4.1 Measurement of the Energy Input (pg. 88)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.5 Droplet Sizes and their Distribution (pg. 90)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6 Pumpability of Cosmetic Emulsions (pg. 92)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6.1 Estimation of the Maximum Shear Rate (pg. 93)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.6.2 Calculation of the Shear Stress (pg. 94)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.7 Stability Studies Using Yield Stress Measurements (pg. 95)\u003cbr\u003e8.1.8 Results Obtained (pg. 96)\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Steady Flow (pg. 97)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Determination of the Measuring Time (pg. 97)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Temperature Dependence of the Dynamic Viscosity (pg. 98)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Secondary Skin Feel (pg. 99)\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3.1 Investigation of the Secondary Skin Feel (pg. 100)\u003cbr\u003e8.3 OscillatoryMeasurements (pg. 101)\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Temperature Dependence of the Moduli (pg. 106)\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Temperature Stability (pg. 110)\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Rheological Swing Test for Temperature Stability (pg. 112)\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Time Temperature Superposition (TTS) (pg. 117)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Softening Point (pg. 118)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Freezing Point (pg. 118)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Determination of the Master Curve at Constant Frequency (pg.118)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.1 Determination of the Activation Energy)\u003cbr\u003evia the Temperature (pg.119)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.2 Viscosity (pg. 119)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.3 Arrhenius Equation (pg. 120)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.4 WLF Equation (pg. 122)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.5 First Conclusion (pg. 122)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.6 Determination of the Master Curve)\u003cbr\u003ewith Variable Frequency (pg. 123)\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3.7 Final Conclusion (pg. 124)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 INTERPRETATION (pg. 125)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e9.1 Relationships for Polymers (pg. 125)\u003cbr\u003e9.2 General Statements for Cosmetic Emulsions (pg. 127)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 CALIBRATION\/VALIDATION (pg. 131)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e10.1 Basic Principles of Statistical Analysis (pg. 133)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 NormalDistribution (GaussianDistribution) (pg. 133)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 MeanValue (pg. 134)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 True Value (pg. 135)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 StandardDeviation andVariance (pg. 135)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4.1 StandardDeviation (pg. 136)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4.2 Coefficient ofVariation (pg. 136)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 MeasuredValue, Result, RandomVariable (pg. 136)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.6 Population, Series,MeasuredValue (pg. 137)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.7 Errors andDeviations (pg. 137)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.7.1 Error Types (pg. 137)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.8 Precision (pg. 138)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.9 Accuracy (pg. 139)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.10 Trueness (pg. 139)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.11 Repeatability (pg. 139)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.12 Reproducibility (pg. 140)\u003cbr\u003e10.1.13 Outliers (pg. 140)\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Back to the Laboratory (pg. 140)\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Calibration Test forOscillatoryMeasurements (pg. 143)\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Temperature (pg. 145)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 TIPS AND TRICKS (pg. 147)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e11.1 Materials for Geometric Systems (pg. 147)\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Cone-plate (pg. 147)\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Parallel Plate (pg. 148)\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cylinder Systems (pg. 148)\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cleaning Measuring Systems (pg. 148)\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Measurement Artifacts (pg. 149)\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Filling of Cone-plate and Parallel Plate Measuring Systems (pg. 150)\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Interpretation (pg. 152)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 DEFINITION OF COSMETICS (pg. 155)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e12.1 Cosmetics vs.Drugs (pg. 155)\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Production of Cosmetic Products (pg. 155)\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Naming, Trademark Law, Patents Law (pg. 156)\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Marketing of Cosmetic Products (pg. 156)\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Advertising Cosmetic Products (pg. 157)\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Comments (pg. 160)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 EXCURSION IN THEWORLD OF FOOD RHEOLOGY (pg. 161)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e13.1 AShort History of Food Rheology (pg. 161)\u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 TheOrigins of Food Rheology (pg. 163)\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Honey (pg. 163)\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Sandwich Spreads (pg. 164)\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Cheese (pg. 165)\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Ketchup (pg. 165)\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Yoghurt (pg. 166)\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Marzipan (pg. 166)\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Starch (pg. 168)\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Foams (pg. 169)\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Chocolate (pg. 170)\u003cbr\u003e13.11 Psychorheology (pg. 170)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 LIST OF REFERENCES (pg. 173)\u003cbr\u003e15 SUBJECT INDEX (pg. 177)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Authors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev ISBN 978-1-927885-21-5 (hard copy)Published: 2017Pages 486+xivFigures 265 Summary The third edition of this excellent book brings many new additions, which include new methods and applications based on the most recently published literature. The most notable new sections discuss heterogeneity in flow, rheology of...
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{"id":11427417284,"title":"Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 3rd Edition","handle":"rheology-concepts-methods-and-applications-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-21-5 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2017\u003cbr\u003ePages 486+xiv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 265\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe third edition of this excellent book brings many new additions, which include new methods and applications based on the most recently published literature. The most notable new sections discuss heterogeneity in flow, rheology of highly concentrated emulsions and suspensions, viscosity and viscoelastic behavior of nanocomposites, the behavior of supramolecular solutions, rheology of gels, deformation-induced anisotropy, conformation changes during flow, and molecular orientation.\u003cbr\u003eThe first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of the theoretical rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids but solid materials are discussed in one full chapter.\u003cbr\u003eThe goal of the rheological studies is not to measure some rheological variables but to generate relevant data and this requires experience and understanding of theory. The authors share their experiences of many years of experimental studies and teaching to show the use of rheology in studies of materials. This is one very strong aspect of this book which will help to avert costly confusions - common when data are generated under wrong conditions or data are wrongly used.\u003cbr\u003eMethods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large chapter which constitutes over one-quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed here giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly.\u003cbr\u003eThe final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. Usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.\u003cbr\u003eThe authors are very meticulous in showing the historical sequence of developments which led to the present advancements in rheology. This aspect is of interest of specialists in rheology, professors, and their students because it shows in chronological order important events and teaches about their implications on further discoveries. References to various chapters and short summaries of achievements of many scientists give the essential historical background of contributors to rheology as a science and as the method of solving many practical problems.\u003cbr\u003eMany people need this book, ranging from students to accomplished rheologists because it contains expert advice of two very famous and accomplished scientists and teachers who know discoveries first-hand because they may have taken part in some of them and they intent to pass their knowledge to the next generations. Previous editions of this book are used as a textbook in many universities worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is very useful in industrial applications but it is invaluable as a teaching tool in universities and colleges because it is consistent with programs of rheology courses. The practicality of this book will prepare students for typical tasks in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction. Rheology: Subject and Goals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e1 Continuum Mechanics as a Foundation of Rheology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Deformations \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Kinematics of deformations \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Heterogeneity on flow \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Summary − continuum mechanics in rheology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Viscoelasticity \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Basic experiments \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Relaxation and creep − spectral representation. Dynamic functions \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Model interpretations \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Superposition − The Boltzmann-Volterra Principle \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Relationships among viscoelastic functions \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Viscoelasticity and molecular models \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Time-temperature superposition. Reduced (“master”) viscoelastic curves \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Non-linear effects in viscoelasticity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Liquids \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. Definitions \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Non-Newtonian shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Equations for viscosity and flow curves \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Elasticity in shear flows \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Structure rearrangements induced by shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Limits of shear flow − instabilities \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Extensional flow \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Conclusions − real liquid is a complex liquid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Solids \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction and definitions \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Linear elastic (Hookean) materials \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Linear anisotropic solids \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Large deformations in solids and non-linearity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Limits of elasticity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Rheometry Experimental Methods \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction − Classification of experimental methods \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rotational rheometry \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Plastometers \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Method of falling sphere \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Extension \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic (oscillation) methods \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Applications of Rheology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rheological properties of real materials and their characterization \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Rheokinetics (chemorheology) and rheokinetic liquids \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Solution of dynamic problems \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eNotation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSolutions \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIndex \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-07-13T17:21:03-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T17:22:34-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","boltzmann-volterra stresses","book","capillary viscometry","creep","deformation","elongation","equations","liquid","Newtonian liquids","non-Newtonian liquids","p-properties","plastometers","polymer","rheokinetics","rheological","rheology","rheometry","solids","viscoelasticity"],"price":29900,"price_min":29900,"price_max":29900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45226298884,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-927885-21-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-21-5.jpg?v=1504029062"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-21-5.jpg?v=1504029062","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":412845899869,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-21-5.jpg?v=1504029062"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-21-5.jpg?v=1504029062","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-21-5 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2017\u003cbr\u003ePages 486+xiv\u003cbr\u003eFigures 265\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe third edition of this excellent book brings many new additions, which include new methods and applications based on the most recently published literature. The most notable new sections discuss heterogeneity in flow, rheology of highly concentrated emulsions and suspensions, viscosity and viscoelastic behavior of nanocomposites, the behavior of supramolecular solutions, rheology of gels, deformation-induced anisotropy, conformation changes during flow, and molecular orientation.\u003cbr\u003eThe first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of the theoretical rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids but solid materials are discussed in one full chapter.\u003cbr\u003eThe goal of the rheological studies is not to measure some rheological variables but to generate relevant data and this requires experience and understanding of theory. The authors share their experiences of many years of experimental studies and teaching to show the use of rheology in studies of materials. This is one very strong aspect of this book which will help to avert costly confusions - common when data are generated under wrong conditions or data are wrongly used.\u003cbr\u003eMethods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large chapter which constitutes over one-quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed here giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly.\u003cbr\u003eThe final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. Usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.\u003cbr\u003eThe authors are very meticulous in showing the historical sequence of developments which led to the present advancements in rheology. This aspect is of interest of specialists in rheology, professors, and their students because it shows in chronological order important events and teaches about their implications on further discoveries. References to various chapters and short summaries of achievements of many scientists give the essential historical background of contributors to rheology as a science and as the method of solving many practical problems.\u003cbr\u003eMany people need this book, ranging from students to accomplished rheologists because it contains expert advice of two very famous and accomplished scientists and teachers who know discoveries first-hand because they may have taken part in some of them and they intent to pass their knowledge to the next generations. Previous editions of this book are used as a textbook in many universities worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is very useful in industrial applications but it is invaluable as a teaching tool in universities and colleges because it is consistent with programs of rheology courses. The practicality of this book will prepare students for typical tasks in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction. Rheology: Subject and Goals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e1 Continuum Mechanics as a Foundation of Rheology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Deformations \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Kinematics of deformations \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Heterogeneity on flow \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Summary − continuum mechanics in rheology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Viscoelasticity \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Basic experiments \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Relaxation and creep − spectral representation. Dynamic functions \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Model interpretations \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Superposition − The Boltzmann-Volterra Principle \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Relationships among viscoelastic functions \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Viscoelasticity and molecular models \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Time-temperature superposition. Reduced (“master”) viscoelastic curves \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Non-linear effects in viscoelasticity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Liquids \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. Definitions \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Non-Newtonian shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Equations for viscosity and flow curves \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Elasticity in shear flows \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Structure rearrangements induced by shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Limits of shear flow − instabilities \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Extensional flow \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Conclusions − real liquid is a complex liquid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Solids \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction and definitions \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Linear elastic (Hookean) materials \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Linear anisotropic solids \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Large deformations in solids and non-linearity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Limits of elasticity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Rheometry Experimental Methods \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction − Classification of experimental methods \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rotational rheometry \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Plastometers \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Method of falling sphere \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Extension \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic (oscillation) methods \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Applications of Rheology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rheological properties of real materials and their characterization \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Rheokinetics (chemorheology) and rheokinetic liquids \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Solution of dynamic problems \u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eNotation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSolutions \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIndex \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Authors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev ISBN 978-1-927885-93-2 (hard copy)Published: 2022Pages 520+xviFigures 300 Summary The fourth edition of this excellent book, used by many universities and companies for teaching and research purposes, brings significant current information on new methods and applications based on recently published literature. The most notable new...
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{"id":7289169084573,"title":"Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 4th Edition","handle":"copy-of-rheology-concepts-methods-and-applications-4th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-93-2 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2022\u003cbr\u003ePages 520+xvi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 300\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fourth edition of this excellent book, used by many universities and companies for teaching and research purposes, brings significant current information on new methods and applications based on recently published literature. The most notable new sections discuss non-Newtonian properties and their effect on material processing, heterogeneity in flow, rheology of highly concentrated emulsions and suspensions, viscosity and viscoelastic behavior of nanocomposites, the behavior of supramolecular solutions, rheology of gels, deformation-induced anisotropy, conformation changes during flow, and molecular orientation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of the theoretical rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how a particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids, but solid materials are also discussed in one full chapter.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe rheological studies' goal is not to measure some rheological variables but to generate relevant data, which requires experience and understanding of theory. The authors share their experiences of many years of experimental studies and teaching to show the use of rheology in materials studies. This is one powerful aspect of this book, which will help to avert costly confusion - common when data are generated under wrong conditions or data are wrongly used.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMethods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large, chapter which constitutes over one-quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed here, giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. The usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe authors are very meticulous in showing the historical sequence of developments, which led to the present advancements in rheology. This aspect is of interest to specialists in rheology, professors, and their students because it shows in chronological order important events and teaches about their implications on further discoveries. References to various chapters and short summaries of many scientists' achievements give essential historical background of contributors to rheology as science and solve many practical problems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMany people need this book, ranging from students to accomplished rheologists because it contains expert advice of two famous and accomplished scientists and teachers who know discoveries first-hand because they may have taken part in some of them. We are fortunate that they intend to pass their knowledge to the next generations. Previous editions of this book were used as a textbook in many universities worldwide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book is instrumental in industrial applications, but it is invaluable as a teaching tool in universities and colleges because it is consistent with programs of rheology courses. The practicality of this book will prepare students for typical tasks in the industry.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntroduction. Rheology: Subject and Goals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 Continuum Mechanics as a Foundation of Rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.2 Deformations \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.3 Kinematics of deformations \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.4 Heterogeneity on flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.5 Summary − continuum mechanics in rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2 Viscoelasticity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.1 Basic experiments \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.2 Relaxation and creep − spectral representation. Dynamic functions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.3 Model interpretations \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.4 Superposition − The Boltzmann-Volterra Principle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.5 Relationships among viscoelastic functions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.6 Viscoelasticity and molecular models \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.7 Time-temperature superposition. Reduced (“master”) viscoelastic curves \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.8 Non-linear effects in viscoelasticity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 Liquids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.1 Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. Definitions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.2 Non-Newtonian shear flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.3 Equations for viscosity and flow curves \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.4 Elasticity in shear flows \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.5 Structure rearrangements induced by shear flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.6 Limits of shear flow − instabilities \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.7 Extensional flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.8 Conclusions − real liquid is a complex liquid \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4 Solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.1 Introduction and definitions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.2 Linear elastic (Hookean) materials \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.3 Linear anisotropic solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.4 Large deformations in solids and non-linearity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.5 Limits of elasticity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5 Rheometry Experimental Methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.1 Introduction − Classification of experimental methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.2 Capillary viscometry \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.3 Rotational rheometry \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.4 Plastometers \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.5 Method of falling sphere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.6 Extension \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.7 Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic (oscillation) methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.8 Physical methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6 Applications of Rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.2 Rheological properties of real materials and their characterization \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.3 Rheokinetics (chemorheology) and rheokinetic liquids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.4 Solution of dynamic problems \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNotation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolutions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndex \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProf. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev, Distinguished Professor, Institute of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-02-21T11:26:15-05:00","created_at":"2022-02-21T11:11:16-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","boltzmann-volterra stresses","book","capillary viscometry","creep","deformation","elongation","equations","liquid","Newtonian liquids","non-Newtonian liquids","p-properties","plastometers","polymer","rheokinetics","rheological","rheology","rheometry","solids","viscoelasticity"],"price":32500,"price_min":32500,"price_max":32500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":41999155921053,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology. Concepts, Methods, and Applications, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-927885-93-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885932.png?v=1645460764"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885932.png?v=1645460764","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24441167478941,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885932.png?v=1645460764"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885932.png?v=1645460764","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-93-2 (hard copy)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2022\u003cbr\u003ePages 520+xvi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 300\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fourth edition of this excellent book, used by many universities and companies for teaching and research purposes, brings significant current information on new methods and applications based on recently published literature. The most notable new sections discuss non-Newtonian properties and their effect on material processing, heterogeneity in flow, rheology of highly concentrated emulsions and suspensions, viscosity and viscoelastic behavior of nanocomposites, the behavior of supramolecular solutions, rheology of gels, deformation-induced anisotropy, conformation changes during flow, and molecular orientation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe first four chapters of this book discuss various aspects of the theoretical rheology and, by examples of many studies, show how a particular theory, model, or equation can be used in solving different problems. The main emphasis is on liquids, but solid materials are also discussed in one full chapter.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe rheological studies' goal is not to measure some rheological variables but to generate relevant data, which requires experience and understanding of theory. The authors share their experiences of many years of experimental studies and teaching to show the use of rheology in materials studies. This is one powerful aspect of this book, which will help to avert costly confusion - common when data are generated under wrong conditions or data are wrongly used.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMethods of measurement and raw data treatment are included in one large, chapter which constitutes over one-quarter of the book. Eight groups of methods are discussed here, giving many choices for experimentation and guidance on where and how to use them properly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe final chapter shows how to use rheological methods in different groups of products and methods of their manufacture. The usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. This chapter continues with examples of purposeful applications in practical matters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe authors are very meticulous in showing the historical sequence of developments, which led to the present advancements in rheology. This aspect is of interest to specialists in rheology, professors, and their students because it shows in chronological order important events and teaches about their implications on further discoveries. References to various chapters and short summaries of many scientists' achievements give essential historical background of contributors to rheology as science and solve many practical problems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMany people need this book, ranging from students to accomplished rheologists because it contains expert advice of two famous and accomplished scientists and teachers who know discoveries first-hand because they may have taken part in some of them. We are fortunate that they intend to pass their knowledge to the next generations. Previous editions of this book were used as a textbook in many universities worldwide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book is instrumental in industrial applications, but it is invaluable as a teaching tool in universities and colleges because it is consistent with programs of rheology courses. The practicality of this book will prepare students for typical tasks in the industry.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntroduction. Rheology: Subject and Goals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 Continuum Mechanics as a Foundation of Rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.2 Deformations \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.3 Kinematics of deformations \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.4 Heterogeneity on flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.5 Summary − continuum mechanics in rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2 Viscoelasticity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.1 Basic experiments \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.2 Relaxation and creep − spectral representation. Dynamic functions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.3 Model interpretations \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.4 Superposition − The Boltzmann-Volterra Principle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.5 Relationships among viscoelastic functions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.6 Viscoelasticity and molecular models \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.7 Time-temperature superposition. Reduced (“master”) viscoelastic curves \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.8 Non-linear effects in viscoelasticity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3 Liquids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.1 Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. Definitions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.2 Non-Newtonian shear flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.3 Equations for viscosity and flow curves \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.4 Elasticity in shear flows \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.5 Structure rearrangements induced by shear flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.6 Limits of shear flow − instabilities \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.7 Extensional flow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3.8 Conclusions − real liquid is a complex liquid \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4 Solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.1 Introduction and definitions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.2 Linear elastic (Hookean) materials \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.3 Linear anisotropic solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.4 Large deformations in solids and non-linearity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.5 Limits of elasticity \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5 Rheometry Experimental Methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.1 Introduction − Classification of experimental methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.2 Capillary viscometry \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.3 Rotational rheometry \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.4 Plastometers \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.5 Method of falling sphere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.6 Extension \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.7 Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic (oscillation) methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5.8 Physical methods \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6 Applications of Rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.2 Rheological properties of real materials and their characterization \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.3 Rheokinetics (chemorheology) and rheokinetic liquids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6.4 Solution of dynamic problems \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNotation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolutions \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndex \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProf. Dr. Avraam I. Isayev, Distinguished Professor, Institute of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: Prof. Alexander Ya. Malkin 10-ISBN 1-895198-09-7 13-ISBN 978-1-895198-09-6 Published: 1994315 pages, 101 figures Summary Most technological improvements are realized through application of rheology used to modify properties of materials. At the same time, rheology is a complex discipline not fully understood by most researchers and engineers. It is not because rheology is too difficult to understand...
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{"id":11242225604,"title":"Rheology. Fundamentals","handle":"1-895198-09-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Alexander Ya. Malkin \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-09-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-09-6 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e315 pages, 101 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMost technological improvements are realized through application of rheology used to modify properties of materials. At the same time, rheology is a complex discipline not fully understood by most researchers and engineers. It is not because rheology is too difficult to understand but mostly because the discipline uses its own language full of terms and models, understood by rheologists but not commonly used by others. ChemTec Publishing introduces a new series entitled Fundamental Topics in Rheology, designed to facilitate the conversion of rheology from a field familiar to a narrow group of specialists to a popularly applied science. The first book in the series was written by Prof. Malkin who is an accomplished researcher in the field. Prof. Malkin wrote one of the first books on polymer rheology together with his mentor and well-known Russian scientist Prof. Vinogradov. This book is still in a popular use in every major library. The present, difficult task to write on fundamental principles of rheology in an easy to understand way without losing its scientific content, Prof. Malkin fulfilled with accomplishment. It is only possible to write this book according to the previously defined prescription, if author can see nature as a complex but homogeneous entirety, divided to disciplines for the clarity of thought or simply to concentrate on one angle of observation at the time but with proper balance always maintained, and this was precisely achieved by the author.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eIntroduction \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSubject and language of rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eStress \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eDeformation and rate of deformation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological equations of state \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological viscous fluids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eElastic solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eViscoelasticity. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eEach chapter is completed by two sections: examples of practical application of theory and a review of the most important concepts introduced. Both sections of each chapter were designed to assure that the most important goal is achieved -- that the knowledge is absorbed by the reader rather than leaving the image of complexity and impenetrability of the topic. It is no exaggeration to say that this book should be available for anyone who wants to work with materials in any capacity would it be in research or production in any area of science or industry. This book is an invaluable source for students but is also to be found on the desk of rheologists. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:59-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:59-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1994","book","deformation","elastic solids","p-properties","polymer","rheological equations","rheology","stress","viscoelasticity","viscous fluids"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391172,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology. Fundamentals","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-09-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":412847112285,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Alexander Ya. Malkin \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-09-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-09-6 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e315 pages, 101 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMost technological improvements are realized through application of rheology used to modify properties of materials. At the same time, rheology is a complex discipline not fully understood by most researchers and engineers. It is not because rheology is too difficult to understand but mostly because the discipline uses its own language full of terms and models, understood by rheologists but not commonly used by others. ChemTec Publishing introduces a new series entitled Fundamental Topics in Rheology, designed to facilitate the conversion of rheology from a field familiar to a narrow group of specialists to a popularly applied science. The first book in the series was written by Prof. Malkin who is an accomplished researcher in the field. Prof. Malkin wrote one of the first books on polymer rheology together with his mentor and well-known Russian scientist Prof. Vinogradov. This book is still in a popular use in every major library. The present, difficult task to write on fundamental principles of rheology in an easy to understand way without losing its scientific content, Prof. Malkin fulfilled with accomplishment. It is only possible to write this book according to the previously defined prescription, if author can see nature as a complex but homogeneous entirety, divided to disciplines for the clarity of thought or simply to concentrate on one angle of observation at the time but with proper balance always maintained, and this was precisely achieved by the author.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eIntroduction \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSubject and language of rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eStress \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eDeformation and rate of deformation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological equations of state \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological viscous fluids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eElastic solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eViscoelasticity. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eEach chapter is completed by two sections: examples of practical application of theory and a review of the most important concepts introduced. Both sections of each chapter were designed to assure that the most important goal is achieved -- that the knowledge is absorbed by the reader rather than leaving the image of complexity and impenetrability of the topic. It is no exaggeration to say that this book should be available for anyone who wants to work with materials in any capacity would it be in research or production in any area of science or industry. This book is an invaluable source for students but is also to be found on the desk of rheologists. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia"}