Polymers and Plastics

Description Author: P. Mirau ISBN 978-1-85957-272-6 Published: 2001Pages: 144, Figures: 43, Tables: 2 Summary NMR spectroscopy has emerged as one of the most important methods for the solid-state characterization of polymers. This report gives an overview of the methods and applications of NMR to relevant polymer problems with an emphasis on how NMR can be used...

$115.00

{"id":11242215812,"title":"Solid-State NMR of Polymers","handle":"978-1-85957-272-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P. Mirau \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-272-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 144, Figures: 43, Tables: 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNMR spectroscopy has emerged as one of the most important methods for the solid-state characterization of polymers. This report gives an overview of the methods and applications of NMR to relevant polymer problems with an emphasis on how NMR can be used for materials characterization and to understand structure-property relationships in polymers. This report is of interest to both the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review begins with a discussion of the fundamental principles which underpin solid-state NMR, before leading onto the experimental methods involved, including magic-angle sample spinning, and multi-dimensional NMR. A section is then devoted to polymer structure and conformation, including information on semicrystalline polymers. Polymer morphology is detailed, with a focus on polymer crystallinity and blends. The review is completed with a discussion on polymer dynamics, with particular emphasis on semicrystalline, as well as amorphous, polymers. \u003cbr\u003eThe book comprises a concise expert overview, accompanied by an indexed section containing approximately four hundred references and abstracts from the Rapra Abstracts database. These will provide the reader of this report with a valuable reference for further information relating to the study of polymer microstructure using solid-state NMR.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Fundamental Principles 1.2 Solid-State NMR \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Chemical Shift Anisotropy and Magic-Angle Spinning \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Dipolar Couplings \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Experimental Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Cross Polarization \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Magic-Angle Sample Spinning \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 NMR Relaxation in Solids\u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Solid-State Proton NMR\u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Wideline NMR\u003cbr\u003e1.3.6 Multi-Dimensional NM.R\u003cbr\u003e2. Polymer Structure and Conformation \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Semicrystalline Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amorphous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Polymer Reactivity and Curing \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Other Studies\u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Morphology \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1Polymer Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Spin Diffusion and Polymer Morphology \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Semicrystalline Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Polymer Blends \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Multiphase Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4. Polymer Dynamics \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Semicrystalline Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Amorphous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Polymer Blends \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Multiphase Polymers \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eAdditional References \u003cbr\u003eReferences from the Rapra Abstracts Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Mirau holds the position of Distinguished Member of Technical Staff at Bell Laboratories, AT\u0026amp;T and Lucent Technologies, New Jersey, USA. He has published widely on solid-state NMR and is a member of the American Chemical Society, the American Physical Society as well as the American Association for the Advancement of Science.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:27-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:27-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","blends","book","characterization","crystallinity","magic-angle","material","morphology","multi-dimensional","NMR","p-testing","polymer","polymers","semicrystalline","spectroscopy","structure"],"price":11500,"price_min":11500,"price_max":11500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378355780,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Solid-State NMR of Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":11500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-272-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-272-6.jpg?v=1499913835"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-272-6.jpg?v=1499913835","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358755565661,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-272-6.jpg?v=1499913835"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-272-6.jpg?v=1499913835","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P. Mirau \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-272-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 144, Figures: 43, Tables: 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNMR spectroscopy has emerged as one of the most important methods for the solid-state characterization of polymers. This report gives an overview of the methods and applications of NMR to relevant polymer problems with an emphasis on how NMR can be used for materials characterization and to understand structure-property relationships in polymers. This report is of interest to both the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review begins with a discussion of the fundamental principles which underpin solid-state NMR, before leading onto the experimental methods involved, including magic-angle sample spinning, and multi-dimensional NMR. A section is then devoted to polymer structure and conformation, including information on semicrystalline polymers. Polymer morphology is detailed, with a focus on polymer crystallinity and blends. The review is completed with a discussion on polymer dynamics, with particular emphasis on semicrystalline, as well as amorphous, polymers. \u003cbr\u003eThe book comprises a concise expert overview, accompanied by an indexed section containing approximately four hundred references and abstracts from the Rapra Abstracts database. These will provide the reader of this report with a valuable reference for further information relating to the study of polymer microstructure using solid-state NMR.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Fundamental Principles 1.2 Solid-State NMR \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Chemical Shift Anisotropy and Magic-Angle Spinning \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Dipolar Couplings \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Experimental Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Cross Polarization \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Magic-Angle Sample Spinning \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 NMR Relaxation in Solids\u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Solid-State Proton NMR\u003cbr\u003e1.3.5 Wideline NMR\u003cbr\u003e1.3.6 Multi-Dimensional NM.R\u003cbr\u003e2. Polymer Structure and Conformation \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Semicrystalline Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amorphous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Polymer Reactivity and Curing \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Other Studies\u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Morphology \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1Polymer Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Spin Diffusion and Polymer Morphology \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Semicrystalline Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Polymer Blends \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Multiphase Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4. Polymer Dynamics \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Semicrystalline Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Amorphous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Polymer Blends \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Multiphase Polymers \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eAdditional References \u003cbr\u003eReferences from the Rapra Abstracts Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Mirau holds the position of Distinguished Member of Technical Staff at Bell Laboratories, AT\u0026amp;T and Lucent Technologies, New Jersey, USA. He has published widely on solid-state NMR and is a member of the American Chemical Society, the American Physical Society as well as the American Association for the Advancement of Science."}

Specialized Molding Techniques - Application, Design, Materials and Processing

Description Author: Hans-Peter Heim and Helmut Potente 10-ISBN 1-884207-91-X 13-ISBN 978-1-884207-91-4 University of Paderborn, GermanyPages: 317, Figures: 207, Tables: 45 Summary A surge of new molding technologies is transforming plastics processing and material forms to the highly efficient, integrated manufacturing that will set industry standards in the early years of this century. Many of these emerging material-process...

$216.00

{"id":11242207684,"title":"Specialized Molding Techniques - Application, Design, Materials and Processing","handle":"1-884207-91-x","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Hans-Peter Heim and Helmut Potente \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-884207-91-X \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-884207-91-4 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversity of Paderborn, Germany\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 317, Figures: 207, Tables: 45\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA surge of new molding technologies is transforming plastics processing and material forms to the highly efficient, integrated manufacturing that will set industry standards in the early years of this century. Many of these emerging material-process technologies discussed in this book include: gas-assisted injection molding, fusible core injection molding, low pressure injection molding (including laminate molding and liquid-gas assist molding), advanced blow molding, thermoplastic sheet composite processing, reactive liquid composite molding, microcellular plastics, lamellar injection molding, and multi-material, multiprocess technology, coinjection, in-mold decoration, encapsulation, stack molding, micro-injection molding, fusible core, vibration-assisted, injection molding extrusion, surface replication and direct compounding. The main emphasis is given to thin-wall molding, gas-assist molding, and vacuum assisted resin transfer molding. To put these new technologies in a context and to accentuate opportunities, the relations among these technologies are analyzed in terms of \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProducts:\u003c\/strong\u003e auto parts (e.g. bumpers, trim, keyless entry module, blower switch housing), business machines chassis, pallets, furniture, handles, television housings, covers, golf club shafts, connectors, notebook casing, switches, sensors, antennas, sockets, lighting, cellular phone housing, submicron parts, and medical devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterials:\u003c\/strong\u003e composition, resin consideration, blends, structure (skin\/core), shrinkage, viscosity, weld line strength, structural properties, morphology, reinforcement, surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProcessing:\u003c\/strong\u003e macroscopic structure, size and shape, typical problems and their solutions, flow length, injection pressure prediction, process simulation, processing parameters, tooling issues, rheology, rheokinetics, flow equations, flow simulation, no-slip boundary conditions, pressure loss, surface appearance, manufacturing cost, leakage modelling, set-up criteria, optimization of molding parameters non-return valve applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeometry:\u003c\/strong\u003e function (enclosure\/support) and complexity (symmetric\/three-dimensional), molding window, filling of a complex part, design optimization, x-ray tomography, image reconstruction, acoustic imaging, warpage calculation, simulation and calculation, flow channels, and tight tolerance. \u003cbr\u003eReview of manufacturers, licenses, required investment in equipment, and cost benefits expected in return.\u003cbr\u003eThis is in addition to evaluation of hardware, processing parameters, problems, and results of the application of these processes. The examples of some other processes involved include: photoimaging, in-mold circuit definition, two-shot, one-shot, two-cavity shuttle design, valve gate technology, low-pressure injection molding, in-mold decoration, plating, in-mold assembly, sandwich molding, and large part molding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas-Assisted Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eFusible Core Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eLow-Pressure Injection Molding (including laminate molding and liquid-gas assist molding)\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced Blow Molding\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Sheet Composite Processing\u003cbr\u003eReactive Liquid Composite Molding\u003cbr\u003eMicrocellular Plastics\u003cbr\u003eLamellar Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eMultimaterial\/Multiprocess Technology\u003cbr\u003eCoinjection\u003cbr\u003eIn-Mold Decoration\u003cbr\u003eEncapsulation\u003cbr\u003eStack Molding\u003cbr\u003eMicroinjection Molding\u003cbr\u003eFusible Core\u003cbr\u003eVibration-Assisted\u003cbr\u003eInjection Molding Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eSurface Replication\u003cbr\u003eDirect Compounding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHans-Peter Heim\u003c\/strong\u003e studied engineering and business administration at the University of Paderborn in Germany. He completed his diploma thesis in 1996 at an automotive supplier company in Italy. Following this, he carried out different projects on quality assurance and quality improvement in plastics processing at this same company. Since 1997 he has worked in the field of gas-assisted injection molding, quality improvement and quality assurance in Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Potente's group at the KTP Institute of Plastics Engineering in Paderborn. He has been chief engineer at the KTP since 1999. He completed his Ph.D. thesis on gas-assisted injection molding in March 2001. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProfessor Dr.-Ing. Helmut Potente\u003c\/strong\u003e gained his doctorate at the IKV Institute of Plastics Processing at Aachen University of Technology. From 1971 to 1974 he was head of the Plastics Process Engineering Laboratory at Westfälische Metallindustrie KG Hueck \u0026amp; Co. in Lippstadt\/Germany. In 1974 he was appointed an academic officer and Professor of Joining, Forming and Refining Technology for Plastics at Aachen University of Technology. Since 1980 he has held the Chair of Plastics Engineering at the University of Paderborn and been Head of the Institute of Plastics Processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","blow molding","book","coinjection","in-mold decoration","injection","lamellar","liquid composites","material","microcellular","molding","moulding","multimaterial","multiprocess","p-processing","plastics","polymer","processing","sheet composite","thermoplastic"],"price":21600,"price_min":21600,"price_max":21600,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378326980,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Specialized Molding Techniques - Application, Design, Materials and Processing","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":21600,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-884207-91-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-91-X.jpg?v=1499913869"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-91-X.jpg?v=1499913869","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358759268445,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-91-X.jpg?v=1499913869"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-91-X.jpg?v=1499913869","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Hans-Peter Heim and Helmut Potente \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-884207-91-X \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-884207-91-4 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversity of Paderborn, Germany\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 317, Figures: 207, Tables: 45\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA surge of new molding technologies is transforming plastics processing and material forms to the highly efficient, integrated manufacturing that will set industry standards in the early years of this century. Many of these emerging material-process technologies discussed in this book include: gas-assisted injection molding, fusible core injection molding, low pressure injection molding (including laminate molding and liquid-gas assist molding), advanced blow molding, thermoplastic sheet composite processing, reactive liquid composite molding, microcellular plastics, lamellar injection molding, and multi-material, multiprocess technology, coinjection, in-mold decoration, encapsulation, stack molding, micro-injection molding, fusible core, vibration-assisted, injection molding extrusion, surface replication and direct compounding. The main emphasis is given to thin-wall molding, gas-assist molding, and vacuum assisted resin transfer molding. To put these new technologies in a context and to accentuate opportunities, the relations among these technologies are analyzed in terms of \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProducts:\u003c\/strong\u003e auto parts (e.g. bumpers, trim, keyless entry module, blower switch housing), business machines chassis, pallets, furniture, handles, television housings, covers, golf club shafts, connectors, notebook casing, switches, sensors, antennas, sockets, lighting, cellular phone housing, submicron parts, and medical devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterials:\u003c\/strong\u003e composition, resin consideration, blends, structure (skin\/core), shrinkage, viscosity, weld line strength, structural properties, morphology, reinforcement, surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProcessing:\u003c\/strong\u003e macroscopic structure, size and shape, typical problems and their solutions, flow length, injection pressure prediction, process simulation, processing parameters, tooling issues, rheology, rheokinetics, flow equations, flow simulation, no-slip boundary conditions, pressure loss, surface appearance, manufacturing cost, leakage modelling, set-up criteria, optimization of molding parameters non-return valve applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeometry:\u003c\/strong\u003e function (enclosure\/support) and complexity (symmetric\/three-dimensional), molding window, filling of a complex part, design optimization, x-ray tomography, image reconstruction, acoustic imaging, warpage calculation, simulation and calculation, flow channels, and tight tolerance. \u003cbr\u003eReview of manufacturers, licenses, required investment in equipment, and cost benefits expected in return.\u003cbr\u003eThis is in addition to evaluation of hardware, processing parameters, problems, and results of the application of these processes. The examples of some other processes involved include: photoimaging, in-mold circuit definition, two-shot, one-shot, two-cavity shuttle design, valve gate technology, low-pressure injection molding, in-mold decoration, plating, in-mold assembly, sandwich molding, and large part molding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGas-Assisted Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eFusible Core Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eLow-Pressure Injection Molding (including laminate molding and liquid-gas assist molding)\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced Blow Molding\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Sheet Composite Processing\u003cbr\u003eReactive Liquid Composite Molding\u003cbr\u003eMicrocellular Plastics\u003cbr\u003eLamellar Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003eMultimaterial\/Multiprocess Technology\u003cbr\u003eCoinjection\u003cbr\u003eIn-Mold Decoration\u003cbr\u003eEncapsulation\u003cbr\u003eStack Molding\u003cbr\u003eMicroinjection Molding\u003cbr\u003eFusible Core\u003cbr\u003eVibration-Assisted\u003cbr\u003eInjection Molding Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eSurface Replication\u003cbr\u003eDirect Compounding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHans-Peter Heim\u003c\/strong\u003e studied engineering and business administration at the University of Paderborn in Germany. He completed his diploma thesis in 1996 at an automotive supplier company in Italy. Following this, he carried out different projects on quality assurance and quality improvement in plastics processing at this same company. Since 1997 he has worked in the field of gas-assisted injection molding, quality improvement and quality assurance in Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Potente's group at the KTP Institute of Plastics Engineering in Paderborn. He has been chief engineer at the KTP since 1999. He completed his Ph.D. thesis on gas-assisted injection molding in March 2001. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProfessor Dr.-Ing. Helmut Potente\u003c\/strong\u003e gained his doctorate at the IKV Institute of Plastics Processing at Aachen University of Technology. From 1971 to 1974 he was head of the Plastics Process Engineering Laboratory at Westfälische Metallindustrie KG Hueck \u0026amp; Co. in Lippstadt\/Germany. In 1974 he was appointed an academic officer and Professor of Joining, Forming and Refining Technology for Plastics at Aachen University of Technology. Since 1980 he has held the Chair of Plastics Engineering at the University of Paderborn and been Head of the Institute of Plastics Processing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Spectroscopy of Rubber and Rubbery Materials

Description Author: V. M. Litvinov and P. P. De ISBN978-1-85957-280-1 Published: 2002 Pages: 654 Summary This book deals with the application of spectroscopic techniques for characterisation of chemical and physical structures in viscoelastic materials, such as unvulcanised elastomers and their vulcanisates, various rubbery materials and some plastics, which when blended with particular additives (plasticisers) behave like...

$190.00

{"id":11242209604,"title":"Spectroscopy of Rubber and Rubbery Materials","handle":"978-1-85957-280-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: V. M. Litvinov and P. P. De \u003cbr\u003eISBN\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-85957-280-1\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 654\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book deals with the application of spectroscopic techniques for characterisation of chemical and physical structures in viscoelastic materials, such as unvulcanised elastomers and their vulcanisates, various rubbery materials and some plastics, which when blended with particular additives (plasticisers) behave like rubbers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of the rubbery materials is complicated by the fact that rubbery products, such as tyres, tubes, seals, V-belts, and hoses, contain in the rubbery matrix a significant amount of various compounds, i.e., fillers, vulcanising agents, antioxidants, and plasticisers. Due to the complex composition, no single technique can provide a good understanding of the effect of chemical and physical structures on the functional properties of rubbery materials. Thus spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for the determination of polymer structures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most comprehensive information on chemical and physical structures in relation to material properties can be obtained by using a combination of macroscopic techniques and methods that provide information on the molecular level. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe major part of the book is devoted to techniques that are the most frequently used for analysis of rubbery materials, i.e., various methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and optical spectroscopy. The main objective of this present book is to discuss a wide range of applications of the spectroscopic techniques for the analysis of rubbery materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book brings together the various spectroscopic techniques for obtaining the following information: chemical structure of rubbery materials, network structure analysis, heterogeneity of rubbery materials, physical properties of rubbery materials, functional properties and stability of rubbery materials, processing of rubbery materials and quality control. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contents of this book are of interest to chemists, physicists, material scientists and technologists who seek a better understanding of rubbery materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChapter Titles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Characterisation of Elastomers Using (Multi) Hyphenated Thermogravimetric Analysis Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2. Photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Rubbers and Related Materials \u003cbr\u003e3. Infrared Spectroscopy of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e4. Application of Infrared Spectroscopy to Characterise Chemically Modified Rubbers and Rubbery Materials \u003cbr\u003e5. Infrared Spectroscopy of Rubbery Materials \u003cbr\u003e6. Crosslinking of EPDM and Polydiene Rubbers Studied by Optical Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e7. NMR Imaging of Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e8. NMR in Soft Polymeric Matter: Nanometer-Scale Probe \u003cbr\u003e9. Chemical Characterisation of Vulcanisates by High-Resolution Solid-State NMR \u003cbr\u003e10. Characterisation of Chemical and Physical Networks in Rubbery Materials Using Proton NMR Magnetisation Relaxation \u003cbr\u003e11. High-Resolution NMR of Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e12. 129Xe NMR of Elastomers in Blends and Composites \u003cbr\u003e13. Swollen Rubbery Materials: Chemistry and Physical Properties Studied by NMR Techniques \u003cbr\u003e14. Multidimensional NMR Techniques for the Characterisation of Viscoelastic Materials \u003cbr\u003e15. Deuterium NMR in Rubbery Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVictor M. Litvinov\u003c\/strong\u003e is a senior researcher at the Department of Molecular Identification and Quantification at DSM Research, Campus Geleen, The Netherlands. He is responsible for the characterisation of chemical and physical structures in organic and inorganic materials by solid-state NMR techniques, applications of the method for quality control and establishing structure-property relationships. After graduating in 1973 from the Moscow Academy for Fine Chemical Technology, he worked in the Scientific Council on High-Performance Polymer Materials at the Presidium Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia. In 1978, he received a Ph.D. in macromolecular chemistry. From 1985 until 1992, he worked at the Institute of Synthetic Polymer Material of Academy of Sciences, Russia. In 1992, he joined DSM Research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrajnaparamita De\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Professor in the Rubber Technology center at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. She has been working in the characterisation of polymers and rubbers for last 20 years, especially in the field of infrared spectroscopic studies.She has also worked on thermoplastic elastomers, adhesion, blends, polymer-filler bonding, utilisation of waste polymers and rubbers. Prajna has published about 130 research papers in international journals and delivered lectures in various universities, companies and at conferences in several countries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:06-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:07-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","acrylic polymers","additives","analysis","belts","book","elastomers","fillers","infrared spectroscopy","NMR","p-testing","photoacoustic fourier transform","physical properties","plasticisers","plasticizers","plastics","polymer","processing","quality control","rubber","rubbery materials","stability","thermogravimetric","tubes","tyres"],"price":19000,"price_min":19000,"price_max":19000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378331332,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Spectroscopy of Rubber and Rubbery Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-280-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-280-1.jpg?v=1499727987"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-280-1.jpg?v=1499727987","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358760120413,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-280-1.jpg?v=1499727987"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-280-1.jpg?v=1499727987","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: V. M. Litvinov and P. P. De \u003cbr\u003eISBN\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-85957-280-1\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 654\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book deals with the application of spectroscopic techniques for characterisation of chemical and physical structures in viscoelastic materials, such as unvulcanised elastomers and their vulcanisates, various rubbery materials and some plastics, which when blended with particular additives (plasticisers) behave like rubbers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAnalysis of the rubbery materials is complicated by the fact that rubbery products, such as tyres, tubes, seals, V-belts, and hoses, contain in the rubbery matrix a significant amount of various compounds, i.e., fillers, vulcanising agents, antioxidants, and plasticisers. Due to the complex composition, no single technique can provide a good understanding of the effect of chemical and physical structures on the functional properties of rubbery materials. Thus spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for the determination of polymer structures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most comprehensive information on chemical and physical structures in relation to material properties can be obtained by using a combination of macroscopic techniques and methods that provide information on the molecular level. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe major part of the book is devoted to techniques that are the most frequently used for analysis of rubbery materials, i.e., various methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and optical spectroscopy. The main objective of this present book is to discuss a wide range of applications of the spectroscopic techniques for the analysis of rubbery materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book brings together the various spectroscopic techniques for obtaining the following information: chemical structure of rubbery materials, network structure analysis, heterogeneity of rubbery materials, physical properties of rubbery materials, functional properties and stability of rubbery materials, processing of rubbery materials and quality control. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe contents of this book are of interest to chemists, physicists, material scientists and technologists who seek a better understanding of rubbery materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChapter Titles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Characterisation of Elastomers Using (Multi) Hyphenated Thermogravimetric Analysis Techniques \u003cbr\u003e2. Photoacoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Rubbers and Related Materials \u003cbr\u003e3. Infrared Spectroscopy of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e4. Application of Infrared Spectroscopy to Characterise Chemically Modified Rubbers and Rubbery Materials \u003cbr\u003e5. Infrared Spectroscopy of Rubbery Materials \u003cbr\u003e6. Crosslinking of EPDM and Polydiene Rubbers Studied by Optical Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e7. NMR Imaging of Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e8. NMR in Soft Polymeric Matter: Nanometer-Scale Probe \u003cbr\u003e9. Chemical Characterisation of Vulcanisates by High-Resolution Solid-State NMR \u003cbr\u003e10. Characterisation of Chemical and Physical Networks in Rubbery Materials Using Proton NMR Magnetisation Relaxation \u003cbr\u003e11. High-Resolution NMR of Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e12. 129Xe NMR of Elastomers in Blends and Composites \u003cbr\u003e13. Swollen Rubbery Materials: Chemistry and Physical Properties Studied by NMR Techniques \u003cbr\u003e14. Multidimensional NMR Techniques for the Characterisation of Viscoelastic Materials \u003cbr\u003e15. Deuterium NMR in Rubbery Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVictor M. Litvinov\u003c\/strong\u003e is a senior researcher at the Department of Molecular Identification and Quantification at DSM Research, Campus Geleen, The Netherlands. He is responsible for the characterisation of chemical and physical structures in organic and inorganic materials by solid-state NMR techniques, applications of the method for quality control and establishing structure-property relationships. After graduating in 1973 from the Moscow Academy for Fine Chemical Technology, he worked in the Scientific Council on High-Performance Polymer Materials at the Presidium Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia. In 1978, he received a Ph.D. in macromolecular chemistry. From 1985 until 1992, he worked at the Institute of Synthetic Polymer Material of Academy of Sciences, Russia. In 1992, he joined DSM Research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrajnaparamita De\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Professor in the Rubber Technology center at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. She has been working in the characterisation of polymers and rubbers for last 20 years, especially in the field of infrared spectroscopic studies.She has also worked on thermoplastic elastomers, adhesion, blends, polymer-filler bonding, utilisation of waste polymers and rubbers. Prajna has published about 130 research papers in international journals and delivered lectures in various universities, companies and at conferences in several countries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Sputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices, 1st Edition

Description Author: J Sarkar ISBN 9780815515937 Summary Key FeaturesUnique coverage of sputtering target manufacturing methods in the light of semiconductor, displays, data storage and photovoltaic industry requirementsPractical information on technology trends, role of sputtering and major OEMsDiscussion on properties of a wide variety of thin films which include silicides, conductors, diffusion barriers, transparent conducting oxides,...

$199.00

{"id":11242250820,"title":"Sputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices, 1st Edition","handle":"9780815515937","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J Sarkar \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9780815515937 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnique coverage of sputtering target manufacturing methods in the light of semiconductor, displays, data storage and photovoltaic industry requirements\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical information on technology trends, role of sputtering and major OEMs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDiscussion on properties of a wide variety of thin films which include silicides, conductors, diffusion barriers, transparent conducting oxides, magnetic films etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical case-studies on target performance and troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEssential technological information for students, engineers and scientists working in the semiconductor, display, data storage and photovoltaic industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn important resource for the microelectronics and flat panel display industries, this book focuses on the development of sputtering targets for the conductor, diffusion barrier, reflective, data storage and display applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSarkar reviews essential microelectronics industry topics, including: history and technology trends; chip making fundamentals; deposition and properties of thin films; and the role of sputtering target performance on overall production yield. Materials science fundamentals, types of metallic materials for conductors, diffusion barrier, data storage, and flat panel display applications are also discussed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe author illustrates his arguments with case studies and real-world examples of troubleshooting in an industrial setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearchers, engineers, undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of semiconductors, displays, thin films (nanotechnology and MEMS) and related industries.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices, 1st Edition\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Sputtering materials for microelectronic industry\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Sputter deposition of thin films\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Performance of sputtering targets and productivity\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Sputtering target manufacturing\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Sputtering targets for integrated circuits\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Sputtering targets for displays and photovoltaic devices\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Ferromagnetic sputtering targets for silicide and data storage applications\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003eAppendix I Diffusion and phase transformation\u003cbr\u003eAppendix II Crystallographic texture\u003cbr\u003eAppendix III Phase change materials\u003cbr\u003eAppendix IV Mechanical property evaluation\u003cbr\u003eAppendix V Units and conversion factors\u003cbr\u003eAppendix VI Periodic table\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:17-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:17-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","conversion","crystallographic texture","diffusion","flat panel","microelectronics","OEMs","p-applications","photovoltaic industry","polymer","sputtering","thin films","troubleshooting"],"price":19900,"price_min":19900,"price_max":19900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378473732,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Sputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices, 1st Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9780815515937","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515937_d0b3fd08-84b2-4684-9912-1cfd304bc799.jpg?v=1499955872"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515937_d0b3fd08-84b2-4684-9912-1cfd304bc799.jpg?v=1499955872","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358761365597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515937_d0b3fd08-84b2-4684-9912-1cfd304bc799.jpg?v=1499955872"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515937_d0b3fd08-84b2-4684-9912-1cfd304bc799.jpg?v=1499955872","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J Sarkar \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9780815515937 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnique coverage of sputtering target manufacturing methods in the light of semiconductor, displays, data storage and photovoltaic industry requirements\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical information on technology trends, role of sputtering and major OEMs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDiscussion on properties of a wide variety of thin films which include silicides, conductors, diffusion barriers, transparent conducting oxides, magnetic films etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePractical case-studies on target performance and troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEssential technological information for students, engineers and scientists working in the semiconductor, display, data storage and photovoltaic industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn important resource for the microelectronics and flat panel display industries, this book focuses on the development of sputtering targets for the conductor, diffusion barrier, reflective, data storage and display applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSarkar reviews essential microelectronics industry topics, including: history and technology trends; chip making fundamentals; deposition and properties of thin films; and the role of sputtering target performance on overall production yield. Materials science fundamentals, types of metallic materials for conductors, diffusion barrier, data storage, and flat panel display applications are also discussed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe author illustrates his arguments with case studies and real-world examples of troubleshooting in an industrial setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearchers, engineers, undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of semiconductors, displays, thin films (nanotechnology and MEMS) and related industries.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices, 1st Edition\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Sputtering materials for microelectronic industry\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Sputter deposition of thin films\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Performance of sputtering targets and productivity\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Sputtering target manufacturing\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Sputtering targets for integrated circuits\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Sputtering targets for displays and photovoltaic devices\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Ferromagnetic sputtering targets for silicide and data storage applications\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003eAppendix I Diffusion and phase transformation\u003cbr\u003eAppendix II Crystallographic texture\u003cbr\u003eAppendix III Phase change materials\u003cbr\u003eAppendix IV Mechanical property evaluation\u003cbr\u003eAppendix V Units and conversion factors\u003cbr\u003eAppendix VI Periodic table\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Stabilisers for Polyolefins

Description Author: C. Kröhnke and F. Werner, Clariant Huningue ISBN 978-1-85957-285-6 Published: Nov 2001Pages 132 Summary Since the first technical breakthrough occurred in the development of plastics at the beginning of the 20th century, plastic materials have become increasingly important. As well as research into polymer synthesis, the polymer industry is permanently challenged to improve the...

$119.00

{"id":11242207172,"title":"Stabilisers for Polyolefins","handle":"978-1-85957-285-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: C. Kröhnke and F. Werner, Clariant Huningue \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-285-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Nov 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 132\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSince the first technical breakthrough occurred in the development of plastics at the beginning of the 20th century, plastic materials have become increasingly important. As well as research into polymer synthesis, the polymer industry is permanently challenged to improve the stability and lifetime of polymers. Demanding requirements can only be reached by means of the addition of small amounts of appropriate stabilisers, which maintain or even improve the initial properties of plastic materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this review, the authors describe the main types of stabilisers with the focus on those categories for polyolefins. They also elucidate some of the physical and chemical aspects of such products when incorporated into the polymer matrix, discussing stability during weathering, heat ageing, and processing. Examples of the stabilisation of a variety of different articles are presented to reinforce the points discussed. The review is supported by several hundred relevant abstracts selected from the Rapra Abstracts database\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChristoph Kröhnke\u003c\/strong\u003e is presently Team leader in the Development Group of Clariant's Business Line Polymer Additives. His expertise lies mainly in the field of solid-state polymer chemistry and physics. Since 1991 he has been particularly involved in the area of polymer degradation and stabilisation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrédéric Werner\u003c\/strong\u003e joined Clariant's Business Line Polymer Additives in 1999 as regional technical manager for South Europe, Eastern Europe, and Mexico. He provides technical support to customers in the area of polyolefins and engineering plastics with products including amongst others processing, long-term heat, and light stabilisers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:59-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:59-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","additives","ageing","book","degradation","heat","p-additives","p-applications","plastics","polymer","polymers","polyolefines","polyolefins","stabilisers"],"price":11900,"price_min":11900,"price_max":11900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378325700,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Stabilisers for Polyolefins","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":11900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-285-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-285-6_a7adf26f-154f-4adf-a7ca-d87fac4f25ac.jpg?v=1499955895"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-285-6_a7adf26f-154f-4adf-a7ca-d87fac4f25ac.jpg?v=1499955895","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358762512477,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-285-6_a7adf26f-154f-4adf-a7ca-d87fac4f25ac.jpg?v=1499955895"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-285-6_a7adf26f-154f-4adf-a7ca-d87fac4f25ac.jpg?v=1499955895","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: C. Kröhnke and F. Werner, Clariant Huningue \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-285-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Nov 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 132\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSince the first technical breakthrough occurred in the development of plastics at the beginning of the 20th century, plastic materials have become increasingly important. As well as research into polymer synthesis, the polymer industry is permanently challenged to improve the stability and lifetime of polymers. Demanding requirements can only be reached by means of the addition of small amounts of appropriate stabilisers, which maintain or even improve the initial properties of plastic materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this review, the authors describe the main types of stabilisers with the focus on those categories for polyolefins. They also elucidate some of the physical and chemical aspects of such products when incorporated into the polymer matrix, discussing stability during weathering, heat ageing, and processing. Examples of the stabilisation of a variety of different articles are presented to reinforce the points discussed. The review is supported by several hundred relevant abstracts selected from the Rapra Abstracts database\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChristoph Kröhnke\u003c\/strong\u003e is presently Team leader in the Development Group of Clariant's Business Line Polymer Additives. His expertise lies mainly in the field of solid-state polymer chemistry and physics. Since 1991 he has been particularly involved in the area of polymer degradation and stabilisation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrédéric Werner\u003c\/strong\u003e joined Clariant's Business Line Polymer Additives in 1999 as regional technical manager for South Europe, Eastern Europe, and Mexico. He provides technical support to customers in the area of polyolefins and engineering plastics with products including amongst others processing, long-term heat, and light stabilisers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Structure and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers

Description Author: Gasan M Magomedov, Georgii V Kozlov and Gennady Zaikov ISBN 978-1-84735-559-1 Published: 2011 Pages: 492, Hard cover Summary This book gives a fresh point of view on the curing processes, structure, and properties of crosslinked polymers. The general view is that the structure and properties of crosslinked polymers are defined by their density, this book...

$205.00

{"id":11242242948,"title":"Structure and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers","handle":"978-1-84735-559-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gasan M Magomedov, Georgii V Kozlov and Gennady Zaikov \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-559-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2011 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 492, Hard cover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book gives a fresh point of view on the curing processes, structure, and properties of crosslinked polymers. The general view is that the structure and properties of crosslinked polymers are defined by their density, this book demonstrates that the parameters are defined by the supermolecular (a more precisely, supersegmental structure) of the crosslinked polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe quantitative relationships of the structures\/properties are obtained for these polymers. Using an epoxy polymer as a nanofiller for a nanocomposite is discussed and a new class of polymer is proposed. The introduction of the nanofiller gives variation in the mechanical properties, the degree of crystallinity, gas permeability and so on. The use of these crosslinked polymers as natural nanocomposites is proposed. Practical methods of crosslinked polymer's supersegmental structure regulation are considered, and all the changes that this gives their properties are detailed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be of significance to all material scientists and students of material science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. The Main Principles of the Cluster Model\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Fundamentals\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Thermodynamics of the Local Order Formation\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Polymer Structure Ordering Degree and Cluster Model\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Thermofluctuational Origin of Clusters\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Functionality of Clusters and Methods of its Estimation\u003cbr\u003e2 The Main Physical Concepts used in Fractals Theory\u003cbr\u003e2.1 The Fractal Analysis of Polymeric Media\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Fractal Models of Polymer Medium Structure\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polymer Medium with Scaling Theory Positions\u003cbr\u003e2.4 The Fractal Analysis in Molecular Mobility Description Questions\u003cbr\u003e3 The Fractal Models of Epoxy Polymers Curing Process\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Two Types of Fractal Reactions at Curing of Crosslinked Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Scaling Relationships for Curing Reactions of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Microgel Formation in the Curing Process of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Synergetics of the Curing Process of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.5 The Nanodimensional Effects in the Curing Process of Epoxy Polymers into Fractal Space\u003cbr\u003e4 The Description of Crosslinked Rubbers within the Frameworks of Fractal Analysis and Local Order Models\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Molecular and Structural Characteristics of Crosslinked Polymer Networks\u003cbr\u003e4.2 The Polychloroprene Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e4.3 The Cluster Model Application for the Description of the Process and Properties of Polychloroprene Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Influence of Polychloroprene Crystalline Morphology on Its Mechanical Behaviour\u003cbr\u003e5 Structure of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Application of Wide Angle X-ray Diffraction for Study of the Structure of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2 The Curing Influence on Molecular and Structural Characteristics of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.3 The Description of the Structure of Crosslinked Polymers within the Frameworks of Modern Physical Models\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Synergetics of the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.5 The Structural Analysis of Fluctuation Free Volume of Crosslinked Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6 The Properties of Crosslinked Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 The Glass Transition Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Elasticity Moduli\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Yield Stress\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Fracture of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.5 The Other Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.6 The Physical Ageing of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7 Nanocomposites on the Basis of Crosslinked Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.1 The Formation of the Structure of Polymer\/Organoclay Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e7.2 The Reinforcement Mechanisms of Polymer\/Organoclay Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e7.3 The Simulation of Stress-strain Curves for Polymer\/Organoclay Nanocomposites within the Frameworks of the Fractal Model\u003cbr\u003e7.4 The Multifractal Model of Sorption Processes for Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8 Polymer-polymeric Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.1 The Fractal Analysis of Crystallisation of Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.2 The Melt Viscosity of HDPE\/EP Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.3 The Mechanical Properties of HDPE\/EP Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.4 The Diffusive Characteristics of HDPE\/EP Nanocomposite\u003cbr\u003e9 Crosslinked Epoxy Polymers as Natural Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Formation of the Structure of Natural Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e9.2 The Properties of Natural Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e10 The Solid-phase Extrusion of Rarely Crosslinked\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","book","crosslinked polymers","epoxy polymers","nanocomposites","p-additives","p-structural","polymer","supersegmental structure"],"price":20500,"price_min":20500,"price_max":20500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378444036,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Structure and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":20500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-559-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-559-1_15541057-f912-4952-b593-7f75d81f6045.jpg?v=1499955973"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-559-1_15541057-f912-4952-b593-7f75d81f6045.jpg?v=1499955973","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358766608477,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-559-1_15541057-f912-4952-b593-7f75d81f6045.jpg?v=1499955973"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-559-1_15541057-f912-4952-b593-7f75d81f6045.jpg?v=1499955973","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gasan M Magomedov, Georgii V Kozlov and Gennady Zaikov \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-559-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2011 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 492, Hard cover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book gives a fresh point of view on the curing processes, structure, and properties of crosslinked polymers. The general view is that the structure and properties of crosslinked polymers are defined by their density, this book demonstrates that the parameters are defined by the supermolecular (a more precisely, supersegmental structure) of the crosslinked polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe quantitative relationships of the structures\/properties are obtained for these polymers. Using an epoxy polymer as a nanofiller for a nanocomposite is discussed and a new class of polymer is proposed. The introduction of the nanofiller gives variation in the mechanical properties, the degree of crystallinity, gas permeability and so on. The use of these crosslinked polymers as natural nanocomposites is proposed. Practical methods of crosslinked polymer's supersegmental structure regulation are considered, and all the changes that this gives their properties are detailed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be of significance to all material scientists and students of material science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. The Main Principles of the Cluster Model\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Fundamentals\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Thermodynamics of the Local Order Formation\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Polymer Structure Ordering Degree and Cluster Model\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Thermofluctuational Origin of Clusters\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Functionality of Clusters and Methods of its Estimation\u003cbr\u003e2 The Main Physical Concepts used in Fractals Theory\u003cbr\u003e2.1 The Fractal Analysis of Polymeric Media\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Fractal Models of Polymer Medium Structure\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polymer Medium with Scaling Theory Positions\u003cbr\u003e2.4 The Fractal Analysis in Molecular Mobility Description Questions\u003cbr\u003e3 The Fractal Models of Epoxy Polymers Curing Process\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Two Types of Fractal Reactions at Curing of Crosslinked Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Scaling Relationships for Curing Reactions of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Microgel Formation in the Curing Process of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Synergetics of the Curing Process of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.5 The Nanodimensional Effects in the Curing Process of Epoxy Polymers into Fractal Space\u003cbr\u003e4 The Description of Crosslinked Rubbers within the Frameworks of Fractal Analysis and Local Order Models\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Molecular and Structural Characteristics of Crosslinked Polymer Networks\u003cbr\u003e4.2 The Polychloroprene Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e4.3 The Cluster Model Application for the Description of the Process and Properties of Polychloroprene Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Influence of Polychloroprene Crystalline Morphology on Its Mechanical Behaviour\u003cbr\u003e5 Structure of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Application of Wide Angle X-ray Diffraction for Study of the Structure of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2 The Curing Influence on Molecular and Structural Characteristics of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.3 The Description of the Structure of Crosslinked Polymers within the Frameworks of Modern Physical Models\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Synergetics of the Formation of Dissipative Structures in Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.5 The Structural Analysis of Fluctuation Free Volume of Crosslinked Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6 The Properties of Crosslinked Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 The Glass Transition Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Elasticity Moduli\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Yield Stress\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Fracture of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.5 The Other Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.6 The Physical Ageing of Epoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7 Nanocomposites on the Basis of Crosslinked Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.1 The Formation of the Structure of Polymer\/Organoclay Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e7.2 The Reinforcement Mechanisms of Polymer\/Organoclay Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e7.3 The Simulation of Stress-strain Curves for Polymer\/Organoclay Nanocomposites within the Frameworks of the Fractal Model\u003cbr\u003e7.4 The Multifractal Model of Sorption Processes for Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8 Polymer-polymeric Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.1 The Fractal Analysis of Crystallisation of Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.2 The Melt Viscosity of HDPE\/EP Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.3 The Mechanical Properties of HDPE\/EP Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e8.4 The Diffusive Characteristics of HDPE\/EP Nanocomposite\u003cbr\u003e9 Crosslinked Epoxy Polymers as Natural Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Formation of the Structure of Natural Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e9.2 The Properties of Natural Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e10 The Solid-phase Extrusion of Rarely Crosslinked\u003cbr\u003eEpoxy Polymers\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Template polymerization

Description Author: Stefan Polowinski, Technical University of Lodz, Poland ISBN 978-1-895198-15-7151 pp., 60 figures, 18 tables Summary Introducing the first published monograph devoted to this emerging technology Template polymerization is a new field in polymer synthesis but common practice in the biosynthesis since DNA is the most popular template or matrix on which proteins are...

$85.00

{"id":738270773348,"title":"Template polymerization","handle":"template-polymerization","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthor: Stefan Polowinski, Technical University of Lodz, Poland \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN \u003cspan\u003e978-1-895198-15-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e151 pp., 60 figures, 18 tables\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eIntroducing the first published monograph devoted to this emerging technology \u003cbr\u003eTemplate polymerization is a new field in polymer synthesis but common practice in the biosynthesis since DNA is the most popular template or matrix on which proteins are built by living species. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis field is relevant to the synthesis of polymers of controlled structure but its application goes beyond the synthesis. Materials are formulated in complex mixtures always containing components which can be regarded as templates on which other materials are formed, modified, or are interacted with. In the new product development, the relevance of these phenomena is controlled by the order of addition which affects probabilities and preferences of interaction. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe current publication outlines mechanisms of template polymerization, polycondensation, and copolymerization. These mechanisms, illustrated with numerous examples, indicate a range of possibilities which can be encountered in materials and utilized to modify their properties. The orientation of substrates on a template and their effect on modification of their reactivity and properties such as, for example, absorption of light or water are also discussed. Several chapters contain information on these studies discussed with sufficient detail to give reader comprehensive understanding of the methods used in various research laboratories and their findings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKinetics of template polymerization is discussed from both theoretical and analytical sides. First, the kinetic equations which are useful in the analysis of template polymerization are discussed. The theories quoted were verified by the experiments. The chapter contains data on several groups of typical reaction mechanisms. This chapter is followed by the discussion of properties of materials which are obtained in template polymerization. These products are compared with materials made from similar monomers but without the advent of a template. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral ideas are given regarding potential applications of this interesting technology. The book is completed by the in-depth, expert discussion of methods which can be applied to study template polymerization. Similar methods and techniques can be applied to study the effect of materials in multicomponent mixtures from which commercial products are manufactured. This may allow one to understand various properties observed in multicomponent systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book concentrates on the subject of the template (matrix) polymerization but it is a relevant source of information for those involved in any aspect of polymer synthesis, processing, and application. Since it is written in a very direct manner by one of the leading experts in this technology, the book can be used in a university classroom, by a researcher, engineer in production, or any other person who wants to understand what happens when materials interact with each other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1.Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.General Mechanism of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Template Polycondensation\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Chain Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Template Copolymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.Templates and Orientation of Substrates on Template \u003cbr\u003e4.Examples of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Polyacids as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polyimines and Polyamines as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Polybase Ionenes as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Poly(methyl methacrylate) as Template\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Poly(vinylopyridines) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Other Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Multimonomers as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Ring-opening Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.Examples of Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Template Copolycondensation\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Ring Opening Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Radical Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Copolymerization with Participation of Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Copolymerization of Two Different Multimonomers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Copolymerization without Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e6.Examples of Template Polycondensation \u003cbr\u003e7.Secondary Reactions in Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.Kinetics of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Template Ring-opening Polymerization Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Template Radical Polymerization Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Kinetics of Multimonomer Polymerization 9.Products of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Polymers with Ladder-type Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Polymer Complexes\u003cbr\u003e10.Potential Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.Experimental Techniques Used in the Study of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Methods of Examination of Polymerization Process\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Methods of Examination of Template Polymerization Products\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Polymeric Complexes\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Ladder Polymers","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:20-04:00","created_at":"2018-04-05T20:26:14-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["biosynthesis","blends","book","copolymerization","DNA","polymer","polymer synthesis","polymerization","polymers"],"price":8500,"price_min":8500,"price_max":8500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":8103392313444,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Template polymerization","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":8500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-15-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-15-7.jpg?v=1522975074"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-15-7.jpg?v=1522975074","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":810375938141,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-15-7.jpg?v=1522975074"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-15-7.jpg?v=1522975074","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAuthor: Stefan Polowinski, Technical University of Lodz, Poland \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eISBN \u003cspan\u003e978-1-895198-15-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e151 pp., 60 figures, 18 tables\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eIntroducing the first published monograph devoted to this emerging technology \u003cbr\u003eTemplate polymerization is a new field in polymer synthesis but common practice in the biosynthesis since DNA is the most popular template or matrix on which proteins are built by living species. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis field is relevant to the synthesis of polymers of controlled structure but its application goes beyond the synthesis. Materials are formulated in complex mixtures always containing components which can be regarded as templates on which other materials are formed, modified, or are interacted with. In the new product development, the relevance of these phenomena is controlled by the order of addition which affects probabilities and preferences of interaction. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe current publication outlines mechanisms of template polymerization, polycondensation, and copolymerization. These mechanisms, illustrated with numerous examples, indicate a range of possibilities which can be encountered in materials and utilized to modify their properties. The orientation of substrates on a template and their effect on modification of their reactivity and properties such as, for example, absorption of light or water are also discussed. Several chapters contain information on these studies discussed with sufficient detail to give reader comprehensive understanding of the methods used in various research laboratories and their findings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKinetics of template polymerization is discussed from both theoretical and analytical sides. First, the kinetic equations which are useful in the analysis of template polymerization are discussed. The theories quoted were verified by the experiments. The chapter contains data on several groups of typical reaction mechanisms. This chapter is followed by the discussion of properties of materials which are obtained in template polymerization. These products are compared with materials made from similar monomers but without the advent of a template. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral ideas are given regarding potential applications of this interesting technology. The book is completed by the in-depth, expert discussion of methods which can be applied to study template polymerization. Similar methods and techniques can be applied to study the effect of materials in multicomponent mixtures from which commercial products are manufactured. This may allow one to understand various properties observed in multicomponent systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book concentrates on the subject of the template (matrix) polymerization but it is a relevant source of information for those involved in any aspect of polymer synthesis, processing, and application. Since it is written in a very direct manner by one of the leading experts in this technology, the book can be used in a university classroom, by a researcher, engineer in production, or any other person who wants to understand what happens when materials interact with each other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1.Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.General Mechanism of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Template Polycondensation\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Chain Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Template Copolymerization \u003cbr\u003e3.Templates and Orientation of Substrates on Template \u003cbr\u003e4.Examples of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Polyacids as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polyimines and Polyamines as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Polybase Ionenes as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Poly(methyl methacrylate) as Template\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Poly(vinylopyridines) as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Other Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Multimonomers as Templates\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Ring-opening Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.Examples of Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Template Copolycondensation\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Ring Opening Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Radical Template Copolymerization\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Copolymerization with Participation of Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Copolymerization of Two Different Multimonomers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Copolymerization without Multimonomers\u003cbr\u003e6.Examples of Template Polycondensation \u003cbr\u003e7.Secondary Reactions in Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.Kinetics of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Template Ring-opening Polymerization Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Template Radical Polymerization Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Kinetics of Multimonomer Polymerization 9.Products of Template Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Polymers with Ladder-type Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Polymer Complexes\u003cbr\u003e10.Potential Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.Experimental Techniques Used in the Study of Template Polymerization\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Methods of Examination of Polymerization Process\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Methods of Examination of Template Polymerization Products\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Polymeric Complexes\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Ladder Polymers"}

The Effect of Sterilization Methods on Plastics and Elastomers, 2nd Edition

Description Author: Liesl K. Massey ISBN 978-0-8155-1505-0 Published: 2005 412 pages · 8.5" x 11" Hardback Summary This extensively updated second edition was created for medical device, medical packaging, and food packaging design engineers, material product technical support, and research/development personnel. This comprehensive databook contains important characteristics and properties data on the effects of sterilization methods on...

$314.00

{"id":11242208388,"title":"The Effect of Sterilization Methods on Plastics and Elastomers, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-0-8155-1505-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Liesl K. Massey \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1505-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2005 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e412 pages · 8.5\" x 11\" Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis extensively updated second edition was created for medical device, medical packaging, and food packaging design engineers, material product technical support, and research\/development personnel. This comprehensive databook contains important characteristics and properties data on the effects of sterilization methods on plastics and elastomers. It provides a ready reference for comparing materials in the same family as well as materials in different families. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are presented on 43 major plastic and elastomer packaging materials, including biodegradable or organic polymers. New to this edition are resin chapters containing textual summary information including category; a general description; applications; resistances to particular sterilization methods; and regulatory status considerations for use in medical devices and medical\/food packaging. The resin chapter material supplier trade name product data is presented in a graphical and tabular format, with results normalized to SI units, retaining the familiar format of the best selling first edition and allowing easy comparison between materials and test conditions.\u003ca href=\"prodimages\/9780815515050.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBISAC SUBJECT HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTEC055000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Textiles \u0026amp; Polymers\u003cbr\u003eTEC021000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Material Science\u003cbr\u003eMED108000: MEDICAL \/ Instruments \u0026amp; Supplies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBIC CODES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTDCP: Plastics \u0026amp; polymers technology\u003cbr\u003eTGM: Materials science\u003cbr\u003eMBG: Medical equipment and techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"prodimages\/9780815515050.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSterilization Methods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSterilization Stability of Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComparative Radiation Stability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadiation Stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Effects of Gamma Sterilization on Color Change\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegulatory Status\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResin Chapters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcetal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eABS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNylon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyester\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLiquid Crystal Polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyketone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyolefin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyphenylene Sulfide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolysulfone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStyrene Acrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStyrene Butadiene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinyl Chloride\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSilicone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiodegradable or Organic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTable and Graph Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTrade Name Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiesl K. Massey\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFina Oil and Chemical Company\u003cbr\u003eEducated as a mechanical engineer and MBS, Liesl K. Massey brings substantial and varied plastics industry experience from Fina Oil and Chemical Company and Ferro Corporation to her writing occupation. Past responsibilities include technical service support, new product introductions, account management, and customer service management of a wide range of resin and additive products. She is a past committee member of the annual SPE Polyolefins Conference and is currently consulting within the polymer and polymer additives market.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:03-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:03-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","book","elastomers","Gamma Sterilization","general","medical","methods","p-applications","plastics","polymer","polymers","radiation","stability","sterlization"],"price":31400,"price_min":31400,"price_max":31400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378328004,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Effect of Sterilization Methods on Plastics and Elastomers, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":31400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-1505-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1505-0_296b5c8a-6cce-44b0-84dc-e77c6568fb61.jpg?v=1499956302"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1505-0_296b5c8a-6cce-44b0-84dc-e77c6568fb61.jpg?v=1499956302","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358783483997,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1505-0_296b5c8a-6cce-44b0-84dc-e77c6568fb61.jpg?v=1499956302"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1505-0_296b5c8a-6cce-44b0-84dc-e77c6568fb61.jpg?v=1499956302","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Liesl K. Massey \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1505-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2005 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e412 pages · 8.5\" x 11\" Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis extensively updated second edition was created for medical device, medical packaging, and food packaging design engineers, material product technical support, and research\/development personnel. This comprehensive databook contains important characteristics and properties data on the effects of sterilization methods on plastics and elastomers. It provides a ready reference for comparing materials in the same family as well as materials in different families. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData are presented on 43 major plastic and elastomer packaging materials, including biodegradable or organic polymers. New to this edition are resin chapters containing textual summary information including category; a general description; applications; resistances to particular sterilization methods; and regulatory status considerations for use in medical devices and medical\/food packaging. The resin chapter material supplier trade name product data is presented in a graphical and tabular format, with results normalized to SI units, retaining the familiar format of the best selling first edition and allowing easy comparison between materials and test conditions.\u003ca href=\"prodimages\/9780815515050.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBISAC SUBJECT HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTEC055000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Textiles \u0026amp; Polymers\u003cbr\u003eTEC021000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Material Science\u003cbr\u003eMED108000: MEDICAL \/ Instruments \u0026amp; Supplies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBIC CODES\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTDCP: Plastics \u0026amp; polymers technology\u003cbr\u003eTGM: Materials science\u003cbr\u003eMBG: Medical equipment and techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"prodimages\/9780815515050.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSterilization Methods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSterilization Stability of Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComparative Radiation Stability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadiation Stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Effects of Gamma Sterilization on Color Change\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegulatory Status\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResin Chapters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcetal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eABS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNylon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyester\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLiquid Crystal Polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyketone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyolefin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyphenylene Sulfide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolysulfone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStyrene Acrylonitrile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStyrene Butadiene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyvinyl Chloride\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSilicone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiodegradable or Organic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTable and Graph Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTrade Name Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiesl K. Massey\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFina Oil and Chemical Company\u003cbr\u003eEducated as a mechanical engineer and MBS, Liesl K. Massey brings substantial and varied plastics industry experience from Fina Oil and Chemical Company and Ferro Corporation to her writing occupation. Past responsibilities include technical service support, new product introductions, account management, and customer service management of a wide range of resin and additive products. She is a past committee member of the annual SPE Polyolefins Conference and is currently consulting within the polymer and polymer additives market.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on Plastics

Description Author: Laurence W. McKeen, Editor ISBN 978-0-8155-1568-5 Published: 20072nd Edition, 824 pages, hardcover Summary This book is an update to the first edition compiled and published in 1990 by William Woishnis. A lot has changed in the field since 1990 and a lot has not changed. There are new plastic materials. There has been a huge...

$330.00

{"id":11242208260,"title":"The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on Plastics","handle":"978-0-8155-1568-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence W. McKeen, Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1568-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e2nd Edition, 824 pages, hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is an update to the first edition compiled and published in 1990 by William Woishnis. A lot has changed in the field since 1990 and a lot has not changed. There are new plastic materials. There has been a huge turnover in ownership of plastics producing companies. There has been a lot of consolidation, which of course means discontinued products. Thus, this update is much more extensive than the usual \"next edition.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt has been reorganized from a chemistry point of view. Plastics of similar polymer types are grouped into nine chapters. Each of these chapters includes an introduction with a brief explanation of the chemistry of the polymers used in the plastics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn extensive first chapter has been added as an introduction that summarizes the chemistry of making polymers, the formulation of plastics, testing and test methods, and plastic selection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMost plastic products and parts are expected to be used in environments other than room temperature and standard humidity conditions. Chapters 2-10 are a databank that serves as an evaluation of plastics as they are exposed to varying operating conditions at different temperatures, humidity, and other factors. Over 900 graphs for more than 45 generic families of plastics are contained in these chapters. \u003cstrong\u003eThe following types of graphs may also be included:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA. Properties as Functions of Temperature\u003cbr\u003e(1) Flexural modulus\/strength\u003cbr\u003e(2) Tensile modulus\/strength\u003cbr\u003e(3) Shear modulus\/strength\u003cbr\u003e(4) Impact strength\u003cbr\u003e(5) Hardness\u003cbr\u003e(6) Torsional modulus\u003cbr\u003e(7) Coefficient of thermal expansion\u003cbr\u003e(8) Dielectric constant\u003cbr\u003e(9) Dissipation factor\u003cbr\u003e(10) Water absorption\u003cbr\u003e(11) Specific volume\/heat\u003cbr\u003e(12) Pressure-volume-temperature plots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eB: Stress vs. Strain Curves at Various Temperatures\u003cbr\u003e(1) Strain rates\u003cbr\u003e(2) Humidity levels\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eC: Mechanical Properties as a Function of...\u003cbr\u003e(1) Strain rate\u003cbr\u003e(2) Humidity level\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eD: Electric Properties as a Function of...\u003cbr\u003e(1) Humidity level\u003cbr\u003e(2) Frequency\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eE: Also Included\u003cbr\u003e(1) Properties vs. Thickness\u003cbr\u003e(2) Dimensions vs. Moisture\u003cbr\u003e(3) Properties vs. Glass Content and other Formulation Factors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11 contains extensive mechanical and electrical data in tabular form. The tables contain data on several thousand plastics. Similarly, Chapter 12 contains thermal data on several thousand plastics. \u003cbr\u003eData from the first edition have only been removed if those products were discontinued, and many products were. Product names and manufacturers have been updated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Detailed introductions of plastics properties, testing procedures, and principles of plastics design. \u003cbr\u003e• The only \"databook\" available on the effects of temperature and humidity conditions on plastics and elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e• More than 1,000 graphs and tables allow for easy comparison between products. \u003cbr\u003e• Covers more than 70 types of plastics, and summarizes the chemistry of each type.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBISAC SUBJECT HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTEC055000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Textiles \u0026amp; Polymers\u003cbr\u003eTEC021000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Material Science\u003cbr\u003eTEC016020: TECHNOLOGY \/ Industrial Design \/ Product \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction to Plastic Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Plastics and Polymers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1. Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2. Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3. Linear, Branched and Crosslinked Polymers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.4. Molecular Weight \u003cbr\u003e1.1.5. Thermosets vs. Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e1.1.6. Crystalline vs. Amorphous \u003cbr\u003e1.1.7. Blends \u003cbr\u003e1.1.8. Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.9. Additives \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1. Mechanical Property Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2. Impact Property Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3. Thermal Property Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.3. Principles of Plastic Product Design \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1. Rigidity of Plastics Materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2. The Assessment of Maximum Service Temperature \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3. Toughness \u003cbr\u003e1.4. Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Styrenics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e2.2. Polystyrene (PS) \u003cbr\u003e2.3. Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate (ASA) \u003cbr\u003e2.4. Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN) \u003cbr\u003e2.5. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) \u003cbr\u003e2.6. Styrene Maleic Anhydride (SMA) \u003cbr\u003e2.7. Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBC) \u003cbr\u003e2.8. Blends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Polyethers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e3.2. Acetals (POM) \u003cbr\u003e3.3. Acetal Copolymers (POM-Co) \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Modified Polyphenylene Ether\/Polyphenylene Oxides (PPE, PPO) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Polyesters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e4.2. Polycarbonate (PC) \u003cbr\u003e4.3. Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) \u003cbr\u003e4.4. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) \u003cbr\u003e4.5. Liquid Crystalline Polymers (LCP) \u003cbr\u003e4.6. Polycyclohexylene-dimethylene Terephthalate (PCT) \u003cbr\u003e4.7. Polyester Blends and Alloys \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Polyimides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e5.2. Polyetherimide (PEI) \u003cbr\u003e5.3. Polyamide-imide (PAI) \u003cbr\u003e5.4. Polyimide (PI) \u003cbr\u003e6. Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e6.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e6.2. Nylon 6 \u003cbr\u003e6.3. Nylon 11 \u003cbr\u003e6.4. Nylon 12 \u003cbr\u003e6.5. Nylon 66 \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Nylon 610 \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Nylon 612 \u003cbr\u003e6.8. Nylon 666 \u003cbr\u003e6.9. Nylon Amorphous \u003cbr\u003e6.10. Nylon 46 \u003cbr\u003e6.11. PPA \u003cbr\u003e6.12. PAA \u003cbr\u003e6.13. PA Blends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Polyolefins and Acrylics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e7.2. Polyethylene (PE) \u003cbr\u003e7.3. Poly Propylene (PP) \u003cbr\u003e7.4. Polytrimethyl Pentene (PTP) \u003cbr\u003e7.5. Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) \u003cbr\u003e7.6. Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) \u003cbr\u003e7.7. Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) \u003cbr\u003e7.8. Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e8.2. Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPU) \u003cbr\u003e8.3. Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomers (TPE-E or COPE) \u003cbr\u003e8.4. Thermoplastic Polyether Block Amide Elastomers (PEBA) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Fluoropolymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e9.2. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.3. Polyethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.4. Polyethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.5. Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) \u003cbr\u003e9.6. Perfluoro Alkoxy (PFA) \u003cbr\u003e9.7. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.8. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e10.2. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) \u003cbr\u003e10.3. Polyether Sulfone (PES) \u003cbr\u003e10.4. Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) \u003cbr\u003e10.5. Polysulfone (PSU) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11. Tables of Selected ISO 10350 Properties of Selected Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1. Styrenics \u003cbr\u003e11.2. Polyethers \u003cbr\u003e11.3. Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e11.4. Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e11.5. Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e11.6. Polyolefins and Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.7. Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e11.8. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.9. Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Tables of Selected Thermal Properties of Selected Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1. Styrenics \u003cbr\u003e12.2. Polyethers \u003cbr\u003e12.3. Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e12.4. Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e12.5. Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e12.6. Polyolefins and Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e12.7. Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e12.8. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e12.9. Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics \u003cbr\u003eAppendices: \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eTradenames \u003cbr\u003eConversion Factors?\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaurence W. McKeen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDuPont Teflon Finishes Group (former), Delaware, U.S.A.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Laurence W. McKeen earned a B.S. in Chemistry from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1973 and a Ph.D. in 1978 from the University of Wisconsin. He began his career with DuPont in 1978 as a mass spectroscopist but moved into product development in the Teflon® Finishes group in 1980. He has accumulated over 28 years of experience in product development and application working with customers in a wide range of industries which has led to dozens of commercial products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:03-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","book","coefficient thermal expansion","dielectric constant","dissipation factor","flexural modulus\/strength","hardness","impact strength","nylon","p-properties","poly","polyamides","polyesters","polyethers","polyimides","polymer","properties","shear modulus\/strength","styrenics","tensile modulus\/strength","torsional modulus","water absorption"],"price":33000,"price_min":33000,"price_max":33000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378327876,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on Plastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":33000,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-1568-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1568-5_03bfaf61-3bf8-4e32-a93e-0728f95bfac1.jpg?v=1499956368"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1568-5_03bfaf61-3bf8-4e32-a93e-0728f95bfac1.jpg?v=1499956368","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358785286237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1568-5_03bfaf61-3bf8-4e32-a93e-0728f95bfac1.jpg?v=1499956368"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1568-5_03bfaf61-3bf8-4e32-a93e-0728f95bfac1.jpg?v=1499956368","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence W. McKeen, Editor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1568-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e2nd Edition, 824 pages, hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is an update to the first edition compiled and published in 1990 by William Woishnis. A lot has changed in the field since 1990 and a lot has not changed. There are new plastic materials. There has been a huge turnover in ownership of plastics producing companies. There has been a lot of consolidation, which of course means discontinued products. Thus, this update is much more extensive than the usual \"next edition.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt has been reorganized from a chemistry point of view. Plastics of similar polymer types are grouped into nine chapters. Each of these chapters includes an introduction with a brief explanation of the chemistry of the polymers used in the plastics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn extensive first chapter has been added as an introduction that summarizes the chemistry of making polymers, the formulation of plastics, testing and test methods, and plastic selection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMost plastic products and parts are expected to be used in environments other than room temperature and standard humidity conditions. Chapters 2-10 are a databank that serves as an evaluation of plastics as they are exposed to varying operating conditions at different temperatures, humidity, and other factors. Over 900 graphs for more than 45 generic families of plastics are contained in these chapters. \u003cstrong\u003eThe following types of graphs may also be included:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA. Properties as Functions of Temperature\u003cbr\u003e(1) Flexural modulus\/strength\u003cbr\u003e(2) Tensile modulus\/strength\u003cbr\u003e(3) Shear modulus\/strength\u003cbr\u003e(4) Impact strength\u003cbr\u003e(5) Hardness\u003cbr\u003e(6) Torsional modulus\u003cbr\u003e(7) Coefficient of thermal expansion\u003cbr\u003e(8) Dielectric constant\u003cbr\u003e(9) Dissipation factor\u003cbr\u003e(10) Water absorption\u003cbr\u003e(11) Specific volume\/heat\u003cbr\u003e(12) Pressure-volume-temperature plots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eB: Stress vs. Strain Curves at Various Temperatures\u003cbr\u003e(1) Strain rates\u003cbr\u003e(2) Humidity levels\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eC: Mechanical Properties as a Function of...\u003cbr\u003e(1) Strain rate\u003cbr\u003e(2) Humidity level\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eD: Electric Properties as a Function of...\u003cbr\u003e(1) Humidity level\u003cbr\u003e(2) Frequency\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eE: Also Included\u003cbr\u003e(1) Properties vs. Thickness\u003cbr\u003e(2) Dimensions vs. Moisture\u003cbr\u003e(3) Properties vs. Glass Content and other Formulation Factors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11 contains extensive mechanical and electrical data in tabular form. The tables contain data on several thousand plastics. Similarly, Chapter 12 contains thermal data on several thousand plastics. \u003cbr\u003eData from the first edition have only been removed if those products were discontinued, and many products were. Product names and manufacturers have been updated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Detailed introductions of plastics properties, testing procedures, and principles of plastics design. \u003cbr\u003e• The only \"databook\" available on the effects of temperature and humidity conditions on plastics and elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e• More than 1,000 graphs and tables allow for easy comparison between products. \u003cbr\u003e• Covers more than 70 types of plastics, and summarizes the chemistry of each type.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBISAC SUBJECT HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTEC055000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Textiles \u0026amp; Polymers\u003cbr\u003eTEC021000: TECHNOLOGY \/ Material Science\u003cbr\u003eTEC016020: TECHNOLOGY \/ Industrial Design \/ Product \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction to Plastic Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Plastics and Polymers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1. Polymerization \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2. Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3. Linear, Branched and Crosslinked Polymers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.4. Molecular Weight \u003cbr\u003e1.1.5. Thermosets vs. Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e1.1.6. Crystalline vs. Amorphous \u003cbr\u003e1.1.7. Blends \u003cbr\u003e1.1.8. Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e1.1.9. Additives \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1. Mechanical Property Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2. Impact Property Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3. Thermal Property Testing of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.3. Principles of Plastic Product Design \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1. Rigidity of Plastics Materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2. The Assessment of Maximum Service Temperature \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3. Toughness \u003cbr\u003e1.4. Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Styrenics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e2.2. Polystyrene (PS) \u003cbr\u003e2.3. Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate (ASA) \u003cbr\u003e2.4. Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN) \u003cbr\u003e2.5. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) \u003cbr\u003e2.6. Styrene Maleic Anhydride (SMA) \u003cbr\u003e2.7. Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBC) \u003cbr\u003e2.8. Blends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Polyethers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e3.2. Acetals (POM) \u003cbr\u003e3.3. Acetal Copolymers (POM-Co) \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Modified Polyphenylene Ether\/Polyphenylene Oxides (PPE, PPO) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Polyesters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e4.2. Polycarbonate (PC) \u003cbr\u003e4.3. Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) \u003cbr\u003e4.4. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) \u003cbr\u003e4.5. Liquid Crystalline Polymers (LCP) \u003cbr\u003e4.6. Polycyclohexylene-dimethylene Terephthalate (PCT) \u003cbr\u003e4.7. Polyester Blends and Alloys \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Polyimides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e5.2. Polyetherimide (PEI) \u003cbr\u003e5.3. Polyamide-imide (PAI) \u003cbr\u003e5.4. Polyimide (PI) \u003cbr\u003e6. Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e6.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e6.2. Nylon 6 \u003cbr\u003e6.3. Nylon 11 \u003cbr\u003e6.4. Nylon 12 \u003cbr\u003e6.5. Nylon 66 \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Nylon 610 \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Nylon 612 \u003cbr\u003e6.8. Nylon 666 \u003cbr\u003e6.9. Nylon Amorphous \u003cbr\u003e6.10. Nylon 46 \u003cbr\u003e6.11. PPA \u003cbr\u003e6.12. PAA \u003cbr\u003e6.13. PA Blends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Polyolefins and Acrylics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e7.2. Polyethylene (PE) \u003cbr\u003e7.3. Poly Propylene (PP) \u003cbr\u003e7.4. Polytrimethyl Pentene (PTP) \u003cbr\u003e7.5. Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) \u003cbr\u003e7.6. Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) \u003cbr\u003e7.7. Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) \u003cbr\u003e7.8. Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e8.2. Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPU) \u003cbr\u003e8.3. Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomers (TPE-E or COPE) \u003cbr\u003e8.4. Thermoplastic Polyether Block Amide Elastomers (PEBA) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Fluoropolymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e9.2. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.3. Polyethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.4. Polyethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.5. Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP) \u003cbr\u003e9.6. Perfluoro Alkoxy (PFA) \u003cbr\u003e9.7. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) \u003cbr\u003e9.8. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1. Background \u003cbr\u003e10.2. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) \u003cbr\u003e10.3. Polyether Sulfone (PES) \u003cbr\u003e10.4. Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) \u003cbr\u003e10.5. Polysulfone (PSU) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11. Tables of Selected ISO 10350 Properties of Selected Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1. Styrenics \u003cbr\u003e11.2. Polyethers \u003cbr\u003e11.3. Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e11.4. Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e11.5. Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e11.6. Polyolefins and Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.7. Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e11.8. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.9. Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Tables of Selected Thermal Properties of Selected Plastics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1. Styrenics \u003cbr\u003e12.2. Polyethers \u003cbr\u003e12.3. Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e12.4. Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e12.5. Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e12.6. Polyolefins and Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e12.7. Thermoplastic Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e12.8. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e12.9. Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics \u003cbr\u003eAppendices: \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eTradenames \u003cbr\u003eConversion Factors?\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaurence W. McKeen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDuPont Teflon Finishes Group (former), Delaware, U.S.A.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Laurence W. McKeen earned a B.S. in Chemistry from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1973 and a Ph.D. in 1978 from the University of Wisconsin. He began his career with DuPont in 1978 as a mass spectroscopist but moved into product development in the Teflon® Finishes group in 1980. He has accumulated over 28 years of experience in product development and application working with customers in a wide range of industries which has led to dozens of commercial products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

The Foundations of Rheology

Description Authors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. MalkinISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 (hard copy) Published: 2025Pages: 344 + viFigures 377 Summary This book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of...

$320.00

{"id":8811964235933,"title":"The Foundations of Rheology","handle":"2025-the-foundations-of-rheology","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 \u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e(hard copy)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2025\u003cbr\u003ePages: 344 + vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of rheology, but those who really wish to understand and (possibly) use it in his work and life. In this book, rheology appears as one of the techniques that help enhance our knowledge of chemistry, physics, material science, applied technology, and many other similar fields. Learning rheology is no longer restricted to a selected few but is an enchanting story of human inventiveness and perception – due to the understanding and skills of conveying this complex information by the author of this book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book presents the main theoretical concepts of rheology illustrated with experimental data, and a discussion of the practical applications of the results of studies of the flow of many real liquids encountered in everyday life, medicine, pharmaceutical production, engineering, process technology, building construction and their decoration, cosmetics, marine applications, and many other disciplines which rely on rheological measurements and data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author is one of the most recognized world rheologists, who, in his long practice, developed courses that are comprehensive and easy to understand. The main goal of this book is to serve the needs of experienced practitioners and novices, university professors and students, as well as designers of new products and those who work with and adapt these products to everyday applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous common fluid liquids such materials, such as polymers, pastes, creams, biological fluids (blood), paints, oil, food products, pharmacological cosmetics, building materials, oils, etc. not only have different requirements but also a very broad range of properties difficult to describe by a single theory, equation, or numerical value, and, thus require special methods of measurement and interpretation. Six chapters of this book outline these different needs of theory and practice, forming the foundations of rheology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with fundamental aspects of continuum mechanics that define stresses and related deformations, describing fundamental principles, such as equations of conservation and applications of continuum mechanics in rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next (second) chapter discusses the commonly understood principles of flow and deformation of solids, such as those of Newtonian liquids and Hookean solids, respectively, followed by more complex phenomena of plasticity and linear viscoelasticity.\u2028\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects in rheology are discussed in the third chapter. This chapter plays a central role in the book. It comprehensively describes various phenomena that seem “strange” to specialists brought up on classical continuum mechanics. These phenomena are inherent in many (if not all) real technological materials. These are unusual flow peculiarities of elastic liquids and yielding media, relaxation, and creep, the memory of past events, and damping in vibrations of elastic products. This chapter examines the fundamental role of structure that changes under external influence, as well as inevitable heterogeneities of real commercial materials and understanding of deformation-induced phase transitions. Finally, the issues discussed that are usually kept silent in books of this kind play a decisive role in today's life and science - these are bifurcations and the emergence of instability. turning into chaos\u003cbr\u003e. \u003cbr\u003eChapters four and five concentrate on applying rheology to two main classes of liquids - polymeric and dispersed systems. They discuss the effects of molecular weight, concentration, temperature, and elasticity, as well as instabilities, viscoelasticity, uniaxial extension, stress, prokinetics, structural transitions, and many other aspects, as listed in the Table of Contents below. These chapters best represent what a researcher or consumer may encounter when dealing with real technical or household materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last chapter is devoted to measuring rheological properties with different types of viscometers, rheometers, plastometers, and penetrometers. It includes all available and most modern methods of measurement, their practical applications, and the interpretation of results. Both instruments for scientific research and standardized methods of technical testing are considered. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the described striking rheological effects are illustrated by reproductions of paintings by great artists who convey the essence of the matter in their own language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach chapter contains questions and answers to help readers check their mastery of the subject and further elaborate on discussed topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will provide every reader with a sufficient understanding of rheology to practice the subject with competence and it will be handy for consultation whenever required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is rheology - the subject of rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Continuum mechanics - basic definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.2 Equations of conservation\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.3 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.4 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.5 Continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e 1.3. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. «Linear» media and materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Linearity and Non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Newton viscous fluid\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Hooke elastic solid\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.2 Hookian natters (materials) (материалы)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Linear anisotropic elastic materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.1 Plasticity as a phenomenon\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.2 Deformation hardening \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Plasticity and fracture criteria\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Linear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.5.1 Basic experiments - relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Basic experiments – creep, delayed deformation \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Basic experiments – fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Basic experiments – harmonic oscillations\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Deborah number and Weissenberg criterion \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Non-linear effects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.1.1 Basic definitions\u003cbr\u003e.3.1.2 On the nature of non-Newtonian flow \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Flow curves with the highest Newtonian viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Flow curves of yielding liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Elasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Weissenberg effect – normal stresses in shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Secondary flows\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Non-linearity due to large elastic deformations\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nonlinear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.1 Nonlinear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.2 Nonlinear creep\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Periodic oscillations at large amplitudes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Structural and temporal effects \u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003e 3.4.2 Structure formation and durability \u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Phase transitions initiated by deformation \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Heterogeneity in \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Instabilities\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Rheological properties of polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Rheology of polymer solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Diluted solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Concentrated solutions (viscosity)\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.3 Liquid crystal solutions of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Non-Newtonian flow and elasticity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Instability of the flow polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Toms effectффект Томса \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Rheology of melts of flexible-chain polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.3.1 Viscosity of melts \u003cbr\u003e 4.3.2 Dependence of viscosity on molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.Temperature dependence of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.4 Viscoelasticity and elasticity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.5 Uniaxtial extension of polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Rheokinetics – rheology in processes of synthesis and transformation of polymers\u003cbr\u003e- 4.2.7 Instability of shear flow\u003cbr\u003e4.4 On physical models in the polymer rheology\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Rheology of dispersed materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Diluted dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Viscosity of semi-diluted and concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Non-Newtonian effects in concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Low-stress region - yield strength \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 High-stress region - deformation structuring\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.3 Electro- (magneto) rheological effects\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.4 Features of the rheological properties of various concentrated dispersions\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Concentrated and super-concentrated emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Instability and destruction of droplets in emulsions\u003cbr\u003e 5.6.1 Phase and structural transitions \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Breakdown of droplets in emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Instrumental methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction – classification\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.1 Rotational viscometry - Couette flow \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Rotational rheometry based on Couette flow\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3. Deformation between conical and flat surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Rotary instruments\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.5 Industrial methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Tasks and possibilities of rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.1 Measurement principles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Amendments \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.4 Problems solved by methods of capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Viscometers. Plastometers, Penetrometers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Motion of a rigid body within a liquid medium \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Plastomers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Telescopic shift method. Penetrometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Measurement of extensional viscosity\u003cbr\u003e` 6.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic method (vibration methods) \u003cbr\u003e6.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.6.2 Torsional vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.3 Resonant vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.4 Damped (free) vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.5 Vibrational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.6.7 Wave propagation \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e 6.7.1 Rheo-optical methods \u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Velocimetry \u003cbr\u003e6.7.3 Small-angle neutron scattering \u003cbr\u003e6.7.4 Viscometer-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Questions and problems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-12-30T15:08:48-05:00","created_at":"2025-12-30T10:37:14-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","boltzmann-volterra stresses","book","capillary viscometry","creep","deformation","elongation","equations","liquid","Newtonian liquids","non-Newtonian liquids","p-properties","plastometers","polymer","rheokinetics","rheological","rheology","rheometry","solids","viscoelasticity"],"price":32000,"price_min":32000,"price_max":32000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47520791920797,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Foundations of Rheology","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-046-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32589484851357,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 \u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e(hard copy)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2025\u003cbr\u003ePages: 344 + vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of rheology, but those who really wish to understand and (possibly) use it in his work and life. In this book, rheology appears as one of the techniques that help enhance our knowledge of chemistry, physics, material science, applied technology, and many other similar fields. Learning rheology is no longer restricted to a selected few but is an enchanting story of human inventiveness and perception – due to the understanding and skills of conveying this complex information by the author of this book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book presents the main theoretical concepts of rheology illustrated with experimental data, and a discussion of the practical applications of the results of studies of the flow of many real liquids encountered in everyday life, medicine, pharmaceutical production, engineering, process technology, building construction and their decoration, cosmetics, marine applications, and many other disciplines which rely on rheological measurements and data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author is one of the most recognized world rheologists, who, in his long practice, developed courses that are comprehensive and easy to understand. The main goal of this book is to serve the needs of experienced practitioners and novices, university professors and students, as well as designers of new products and those who work with and adapt these products to everyday applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous common fluid liquids such materials, such as polymers, pastes, creams, biological fluids (blood), paints, oil, food products, pharmacological cosmetics, building materials, oils, etc. not only have different requirements but also a very broad range of properties difficult to describe by a single theory, equation, or numerical value, and, thus require special methods of measurement and interpretation. Six chapters of this book outline these different needs of theory and practice, forming the foundations of rheology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with fundamental aspects of continuum mechanics that define stresses and related deformations, describing fundamental principles, such as equations of conservation and applications of continuum mechanics in rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next (second) chapter discusses the commonly understood principles of flow and deformation of solids, such as those of Newtonian liquids and Hookean solids, respectively, followed by more complex phenomena of plasticity and linear viscoelasticity.\u2028\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects in rheology are discussed in the third chapter. This chapter plays a central role in the book. It comprehensively describes various phenomena that seem “strange” to specialists brought up on classical continuum mechanics. These phenomena are inherent in many (if not all) real technological materials. These are unusual flow peculiarities of elastic liquids and yielding media, relaxation, and creep, the memory of past events, and damping in vibrations of elastic products. This chapter examines the fundamental role of structure that changes under external influence, as well as inevitable heterogeneities of real commercial materials and understanding of deformation-induced phase transitions. Finally, the issues discussed that are usually kept silent in books of this kind play a decisive role in today's life and science - these are bifurcations and the emergence of instability. turning into chaos\u003cbr\u003e. \u003cbr\u003eChapters four and five concentrate on applying rheology to two main classes of liquids - polymeric and dispersed systems. They discuss the effects of molecular weight, concentration, temperature, and elasticity, as well as instabilities, viscoelasticity, uniaxial extension, stress, prokinetics, structural transitions, and many other aspects, as listed in the Table of Contents below. These chapters best represent what a researcher or consumer may encounter when dealing with real technical or household materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last chapter is devoted to measuring rheological properties with different types of viscometers, rheometers, plastometers, and penetrometers. It includes all available and most modern methods of measurement, their practical applications, and the interpretation of results. Both instruments for scientific research and standardized methods of technical testing are considered. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the described striking rheological effects are illustrated by reproductions of paintings by great artists who convey the essence of the matter in their own language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach chapter contains questions and answers to help readers check their mastery of the subject and further elaborate on discussed topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will provide every reader with a sufficient understanding of rheology to practice the subject with competence and it will be handy for consultation whenever required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is rheology - the subject of rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Continuum mechanics - basic definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.2 Equations of conservation\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.3 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.4 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.5 Continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e 1.3. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. «Linear» media and materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Linearity and Non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Newton viscous fluid\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Hooke elastic solid\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.2 Hookian natters (materials) (материалы)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Linear anisotropic elastic materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.1 Plasticity as a phenomenon\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.2 Deformation hardening \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Plasticity and fracture criteria\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Linear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.5.1 Basic experiments - relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Basic experiments – creep, delayed deformation \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Basic experiments – fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Basic experiments – harmonic oscillations\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Deborah number and Weissenberg criterion \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Non-linear effects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.1.1 Basic definitions\u003cbr\u003e.3.1.2 On the nature of non-Newtonian flow \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Flow curves with the highest Newtonian viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Flow curves of yielding liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Elasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Weissenberg effect – normal stresses in shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Secondary flows\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Non-linearity due to large elastic deformations\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nonlinear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.1 Nonlinear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.2 Nonlinear creep\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Periodic oscillations at large amplitudes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Structural and temporal effects \u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003e 3.4.2 Structure formation and durability \u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Phase transitions initiated by deformation \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Heterogeneity in \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Instabilities\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Rheological properties of polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Rheology of polymer solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Diluted solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Concentrated solutions (viscosity)\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.3 Liquid crystal solutions of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Non-Newtonian flow and elasticity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Instability of the flow polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Toms effectффект Томса \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Rheology of melts of flexible-chain polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.3.1 Viscosity of melts \u003cbr\u003e 4.3.2 Dependence of viscosity on molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.Temperature dependence of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.4 Viscoelasticity and elasticity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.5 Uniaxtial extension of polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Rheokinetics – rheology in processes of synthesis and transformation of polymers\u003cbr\u003e- 4.2.7 Instability of shear flow\u003cbr\u003e4.4 On physical models in the polymer rheology\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Rheology of dispersed materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Diluted dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Viscosity of semi-diluted and concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Non-Newtonian effects in concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Low-stress region - yield strength \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 High-stress region - deformation structuring\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.3 Electro- (magneto) rheological effects\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.4 Features of the rheological properties of various concentrated dispersions\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Concentrated and super-concentrated emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Instability and destruction of droplets in emulsions\u003cbr\u003e 5.6.1 Phase and structural transitions \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Breakdown of droplets in emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Instrumental methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction – classification\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.1 Rotational viscometry - Couette flow \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Rotational rheometry based on Couette flow\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3. Deformation between conical and flat surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Rotary instruments\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.5 Industrial methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Tasks and possibilities of rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.1 Measurement principles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Amendments \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.4 Problems solved by methods of capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Viscometers. Plastometers, Penetrometers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Motion of a rigid body within a liquid medium \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Plastomers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Telescopic shift method. Penetrometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Measurement of extensional viscosity\u003cbr\u003e` 6.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic method (vibration methods) \u003cbr\u003e6.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.6.2 Torsional vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.3 Resonant vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.4 Damped (free) vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.5 Vibrational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.6.7 Wave propagation \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e 6.7.1 Rheo-optical methods \u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Velocimetry \u003cbr\u003e6.7.3 Small-angle neutron scattering \u003cbr\u003e6.7.4 Viscometer-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Questions and problems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

The Plastics Compendium Vol 1

Description Author: M.C. Hough and R. Dolbey ISBN 978-1-85957-058-6Published: 1995 Pages 414 Summary The properties and processability of plastics materials are subject to a number of influences. Factors such as a chemical constitution, molecular weight and degree of crystallinity are clearly of primary importance, but they do not tell the whole story. Commercial grades of plastics...

$190.00

{"id":11242234436,"title":"The Plastics Compendium Vol 1","handle":"978-1-85957-058-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M.C. Hough and R. Dolbey \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-058-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1995 \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003ePages 414\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties and processability of plastics materials are subject to a number of influences. Factors such as a chemical constitution, molecular weight and degree of crystallinity are clearly of primary importance, but they do not tell the whole story. Commercial grades of plastics contain reinforcing agents and fillers, plasticisers and lubricants, which may enhance one aspect of a material's performance whilst diminishing another. Accurate data on the performance of the most widely available modified grades are therefore essential when specifying materials for ever more demanding applications. The relative costs of materials may also be significant when large production runs are planned or if a number of materials meet the required performance criteria. All these aspects are addressed in \u003ci\u003eThe Plastics Compendium\u003c\/i\u003e; a unique resource from Rapra Technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 of \u003ci\u003eThe Plastics Compendium\u003c\/i\u003e contains clearly presented data on 351 generic and modified material types, in the following main sections:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty and commercial data sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn alphabetical trade name index\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA listing of suppliers’ (or their agents’) addresses, together with telephone, telex and fax numbers, in up to 15 European countries and the USA\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA detailed alphabetical index to the materials for which data are listed.\n\u003cp\u003eThe property and commercial data sheets provide three types of information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTextual information presented in the form of Advantages, Disadvantages and Typical Applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials data; listing values of 24 key properties (where applicable) for all 351 materials (including mechanical and electrical properties, flammability, recommended material drying time and moulding temperature, mould shrinkage, maximum operating temperature, water absorption and cost)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSource data; listing suppliers and their trade names.\u003c\/li\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:26-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:26-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","absorption","book","composites","crystallinity","drying time","elastomers","fillers","flammability","lubricants","mold","molding","molecular weight","mould shrinkage","moulding temperature","plasticisers","plastics","polymer","properties","reference","reinforcing","testing","thermoplastics","thermosets"],"price":19000,"price_min":19000,"price_max":19000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378416644,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Plastics Compendium Vol 1","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-058-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M.C. Hough and R. Dolbey \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-058-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1995 \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003ePages 414\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties and processability of plastics materials are subject to a number of influences. Factors such as a chemical constitution, molecular weight and degree of crystallinity are clearly of primary importance, but they do not tell the whole story. Commercial grades of plastics contain reinforcing agents and fillers, plasticisers and lubricants, which may enhance one aspect of a material's performance whilst diminishing another. Accurate data on the performance of the most widely available modified grades are therefore essential when specifying materials for ever more demanding applications. The relative costs of materials may also be significant when large production runs are planned or if a number of materials meet the required performance criteria. All these aspects are addressed in \u003ci\u003eThe Plastics Compendium\u003c\/i\u003e; a unique resource from Rapra Technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 of \u003ci\u003eThe Plastics Compendium\u003c\/i\u003e contains clearly presented data on 351 generic and modified material types, in the following main sections:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty and commercial data sheets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn alphabetical trade name index\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA listing of suppliers’ (or their agents’) addresses, together with telephone, telex and fax numbers, in up to 15 European countries and the USA\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA detailed alphabetical index to the materials for which data are listed.\n\u003cp\u003eThe property and commercial data sheets provide three types of information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTextual information presented in the form of Advantages, Disadvantages and Typical Applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials data; listing values of 24 key properties (where applicable) for all 351 materials (including mechanical and electrical properties, flammability, recommended material drying time and moulding temperature, mould shrinkage, maximum operating temperature, water absorption and cost)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSource data; listing suppliers and their trade names.\u003c\/li\u003e"}

The Plastics Compendium vol. 2

Description Author: M.C. Hough and R. Dolbey ISBN 978-1-85957-092-0 Published: 1998Pages 500 Summary Each material has been assigned a comparative ranking value for each of the properties. These range from Excellent to Very Poor and Not Applicable. 62 properties are covered, in 4 categories: General and electrical; including shrinkage, warpage, hydrolytic stability, UV weathering and material...

$145.00

{"id":11242234180,"title":"The Plastics Compendium vol. 2","handle":"978-1-85957-092-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M.C. Hough and R. Dolbey \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-092-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1998\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 500\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEach material has been assigned a comparative ranking value for each of the properties. These range from Excellent to Very Poor and Not Applicable. 62 properties are covered, in 4 categories:\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral and electrical; including shrinkage, warpage, hydrolytic stability, UV weathering and material cost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMechanical; e.g. tensile strength, fatigue index, toughness, and wear.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing; i.e. ability to be processed by moulding, extrusion, pultrusion, casting, resin injection, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePost-processing; e.g. machining, plating, and welding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information is presented in the following main sections:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty-based listings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparative materials data sheets.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlphabetical indexes of properties and materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:25-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:25-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1998","book","casting","chracterization","electrical","extrusion","fatigue","hydrolytic stability","mechanical","moulding","plastics","polymer","processing","properties","pultrusion","reference","resin injection","shrinkage","tensile strength","testing","thermoplastics","toughness","UV weathering","warpage","wear"],"price":14500,"price_min":14500,"price_max":14500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378415236,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Plastics Compendium vol. 2","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-092-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M.C. Hough and R. Dolbey \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-092-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1998\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages 500\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEach material has been assigned a comparative ranking value for each of the properties. These range from Excellent to Very Poor and Not Applicable. 62 properties are covered, in 4 categories:\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral and electrical; including shrinkage, warpage, hydrolytic stability, UV weathering and material cost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMechanical; e.g. tensile strength, fatigue index, toughness, and wear.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing; i.e. ability to be processed by moulding, extrusion, pultrusion, casting, resin injection, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePost-processing; e.g. machining, plating, and welding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information is presented in the following main sections:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperty-based listings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparative materials data sheets.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlphabetical indexes of properties and materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}

Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials

Description Author: K. Pielichowski and J. Njuguna ISBN 978-1-85957-498-0 Published: 2005 306 pages Summary Thermal degradation of polymeric materials is an important issue from both the academic and the industrial viewpoints. Understanding the thermal degradation of polymers is of paramount importance for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and higher-temperature applications. Controlling degradation requires an understanding...

$145.00

{"id":11242208196,"title":"Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials","handle":"978-1-85957-498-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: K. Pielichowski and J. Njuguna \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-498-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2005 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e306 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThermal degradation of polymeric materials is an important issue from both the academic and the industrial viewpoints. Understanding the thermal degradation of polymers is of paramount importance for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and higher-temperature applications. Controlling degradation requires an understanding of many different phenomena, including chemical mechanisms, the influence of polymer morphology, the complexities of oxidation chemistry, and the effects of stabilisers, fillers and other additives. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis work summarises recent developments in the study of the thermal degradation of polymers. The authors present an overview of thermal degradation mechanisms and kinetics as well as describing the use of thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, in combination with mass spectroscopy and infrared spectrometry, to investigate thermal decomposition. These methods have proved useful for defining suitable processing conditions for polymers as well as useful service guidelines for their application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors go on to discuss the thermal degradation of various polymers, copolymers, high-performance plastics, blends, and composites, including polyolefins, styrene polymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyacrylates and others. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors requiring an understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on material and product performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Thermal Degradation Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Thermogravimetry (TG)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Pyrolysis (Py)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis (TVA)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (MALDI)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Others\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Ageing and Lifetime Predictions\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Thermal Degradation Pathways \u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of Thermal Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Side-Group Elimination\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Random Scission\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Depolymerisation \u003cbr\u003e3 Thermooxidative Degradation \u003cbr\u003e4 Kinetics of Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Kinetic Analysis \u003cbr\u003e5 Polymers, Copolymers, and Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Polyethylene (PE)\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Polyisobutylene (PIB)\u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Cyclic Olefin Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e5.1.5 Diene Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Styrene Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Polystyrene (PS) and its Chemical Modifications\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Styrene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer (ABS)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Polystyrene Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Homopolymer\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Polyamides (PA)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Poly(Ester Amide)s\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Liquid-Crystalline Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Polyamide Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Polyurethanes (PUs)\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Thermoplastic Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Polyurethane Foams\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET)\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Biodegradable Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Acryl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA)\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Acryl (Co)Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Acrylonitrile-Containing (Co)Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Others\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1 Poly(Vinyl Acetate) (PVAc)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.2 Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVOH)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.3 Vinylidene Chloride (VDC) Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8.4 Sulfone-Containing Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8.5 Sulfide-Containing (Co)Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8.6 Poly(Bisphenol-A Carbonate) (PC)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.7 Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) (PBT)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.8 Poly(Ethylene Glycol Allenyl Methyl Ether) (PEGA)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.9 Poly(Ether Ketone)s (PEKs)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.10 Poly(Epichlorohydrin-co-Ethylene Oxide) \u003cbr\u003e6 Natural Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Starch\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chitin and Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Cellulose\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Lignins\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Poly(Hydroxyalkanoate)s (PHAs)\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Proteins\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Poly(Hydroxy Acid)s\u003cbr\u003e6.8.1 Poly(L-Lactic Acid) (PLLA)\u003cbr\u003e6.8.2 Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Blends\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Poly(p-Dioxanone) (PPDO) \u003cbr\u003e7 Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Unsaturated Polyester Resins Reinforced with Fibres\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Reinforced Polyurethane Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Polyamides with Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other Composites \u003cbr\u003e8 Inorganic Polymers\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Polysiloxanes\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Polyphosphazenes\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Polysilazanes and Polysilanes\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Polymers \u003cbr\u003e9 High Temperature-Resistant Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Aromatic Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Aromatic Polycarbonates\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Aromatic Polyethers\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Phenylene-Containing Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (PEEK)\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Polybenzimidazoles (PBIs)\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Polybismaleimides (BMIs)\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Polybenzoxazines\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Other High-Temperature Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.9.1 Phenolic Resins\u003cbr\u003e9.9.2 Epoxies\u003cbr\u003e9.9.3 Poly(Ether Imide) (PEI) \u003cbr\u003e10 Recycling of Polymers by Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Polystyrene in the Melt\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Polystyrene in Solution\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Poly(Vinyl Chloride)\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Natural Polymers\u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Poly(L-Lactic Acid)\u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Lignocellulose\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Other Homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Mixtures of Polymer Wastes\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials – Ecological Issues\u003cbr\u003e10.8.1 Disposal Options and Sources of Information\u003cbr\u003e10.8.2 Sustainable Development \u003cbr\u003e11 Thermal Degradation During Processing of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Polypropylene and its Blends\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Other Polymers \u003cbr\u003e12 Modelling of Thermal Degradation Processes \u003cbr\u003e13 Concluding Remarks \u003cbr\u003e14 References \u003cbr\u003e15 References Available from the Polymer Library\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrzysztof Pielichowski\u003c\/strong\u003e is currently an associate professor of polymer science at the Cracow University of Technology. He has written over 80 articles and was awarded the Foundation for Polish Science fellowship in 1996 and the Fulbright fellowship in 2003. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJames Njuguna\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Ph.D. student at the City University of London. He was a Marie Curie Fellow at the Cracow University of Technology in 2003\/2004, performing research in the area of polymeric nanocomposites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","book","composites","Differential Scanning Calorimetry","fibres","high-performance plastics","mechanisms of degradation","methods of testing","nanocomposites","p-properties","polymer","PVC degradation","recycling","thermal degradation","thermal degradation of composites","thermal degradation of natural rubber","thermal degradation of polymers"],"price":14500,"price_min":14500,"price_max":14500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378327748,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-498-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-498-0_9eaf5567-fe97-4693-824d-b7ab6ead2bf1.jpg?v=1499956622"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-498-0_9eaf5567-fe97-4693-824d-b7ab6ead2bf1.jpg?v=1499956622","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358804947037,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-498-0_9eaf5567-fe97-4693-824d-b7ab6ead2bf1.jpg?v=1499956622"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-498-0_9eaf5567-fe97-4693-824d-b7ab6ead2bf1.jpg?v=1499956622","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: K. Pielichowski and J. Njuguna \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-498-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2005 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e306 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThermal degradation of polymeric materials is an important issue from both the academic and the industrial viewpoints. Understanding the thermal degradation of polymers is of paramount importance for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and higher-temperature applications. Controlling degradation requires an understanding of many different phenomena, including chemical mechanisms, the influence of polymer morphology, the complexities of oxidation chemistry, and the effects of stabilisers, fillers and other additives. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis work summarises recent developments in the study of the thermal degradation of polymers. The authors present an overview of thermal degradation mechanisms and kinetics as well as describing the use of thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, in combination with mass spectroscopy and infrared spectrometry, to investigate thermal decomposition. These methods have proved useful for defining suitable processing conditions for polymers as well as useful service guidelines for their application. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors go on to discuss the thermal degradation of various polymers, copolymers, high-performance plastics, blends, and composites, including polyolefins, styrene polymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyacrylates and others. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors requiring an understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on material and product performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Thermal Degradation Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Thermogravimetry (TG)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Pyrolysis (Py)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis (TVA)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (MALDI)\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Others\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Ageing and Lifetime Predictions\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Thermal Degradation Pathways \u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of Thermal Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Side-Group Elimination\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Random Scission\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Depolymerisation \u003cbr\u003e3 Thermooxidative Degradation \u003cbr\u003e4 Kinetics of Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Kinetic Analysis \u003cbr\u003e5 Polymers, Copolymers, and Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Polyethylene (PE)\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Polyisobutylene (PIB)\u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Cyclic Olefin Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e5.1.5 Diene Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Styrene Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Polystyrene (PS) and its Chemical Modifications\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Styrene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer (ABS)\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Polystyrene Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Homopolymer\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Polyamides (PA)\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Poly(Ester Amide)s\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Liquid-Crystalline Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Polyamide Blends\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Polyurethanes (PUs)\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Thermoplastic Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Polyurethane Foams\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET)\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Biodegradable Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Acryl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) (PMMA)\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Acryl (Co)Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Acrylonitrile-Containing (Co)Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Others\u003cbr\u003e5.8.1 Poly(Vinyl Acetate) (PVAc)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.2 Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVOH)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.3 Vinylidene Chloride (VDC) Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8.4 Sulfone-Containing Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8.5 Sulfide-Containing (Co)Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.8.6 Poly(Bisphenol-A Carbonate) (PC)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.7 Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) (PBT)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.8 Poly(Ethylene Glycol Allenyl Methyl Ether) (PEGA)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.9 Poly(Ether Ketone)s (PEKs)\u003cbr\u003e5.8.10 Poly(Epichlorohydrin-co-Ethylene Oxide) \u003cbr\u003e6 Natural Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Starch\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chitin and Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Cellulose\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Lignins\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Poly(Hydroxyalkanoate)s (PHAs)\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Proteins\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Poly(Hydroxy Acid)s\u003cbr\u003e6.8.1 Poly(L-Lactic Acid) (PLLA)\u003cbr\u003e6.8.2 Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Blends\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Poly(p-Dioxanone) (PPDO) \u003cbr\u003e7 Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Unsaturated Polyester Resins Reinforced with Fibres\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Reinforced Polyurethane Composites\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Polyamides with Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other Composites \u003cbr\u003e8 Inorganic Polymers\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Polysiloxanes\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Polyphosphazenes\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Polysilazanes and Polysilanes\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Polymers \u003cbr\u003e9 High Temperature-Resistant Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Aromatic Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Aromatic Polycarbonates\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Aromatic Polyethers\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Phenylene-Containing Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (PEEK)\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Polybenzimidazoles (PBIs)\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Polybismaleimides (BMIs)\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Polybenzoxazines\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Other High-Temperature Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.9.1 Phenolic Resins\u003cbr\u003e9.9.2 Epoxies\u003cbr\u003e9.9.3 Poly(Ether Imide) (PEI) \u003cbr\u003e10 Recycling of Polymers by Thermal Degradation\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Polystyrene in the Melt\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Polystyrene in Solution\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Poly(Vinyl Chloride)\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Natural Polymers\u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Poly(L-Lactic Acid)\u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Lignocellulose\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Other Homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Mixtures of Polymer Wastes\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials – Ecological Issues\u003cbr\u003e10.8.1 Disposal Options and Sources of Information\u003cbr\u003e10.8.2 Sustainable Development \u003cbr\u003e11 Thermal Degradation During Processing of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Polypropylene and its Blends\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Other Polymers \u003cbr\u003e12 Modelling of Thermal Degradation Processes \u003cbr\u003e13 Concluding Remarks \u003cbr\u003e14 References \u003cbr\u003e15 References Available from the Polymer Library\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrzysztof Pielichowski\u003c\/strong\u003e is currently an associate professor of polymer science at the Cracow University of Technology. He has written over 80 articles and was awarded the Foundation for Polish Science fellowship in 1996 and the Fulbright fellowship in 2003. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJames Njuguna\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Ph.D. student at the City University of London. He was a Marie Curie Fellow at the Cracow University of Technology in 2003\/2004, performing research in the area of polymeric nanocomposites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Thermal Methods of Polymer Analysis

Description Author: T. R. Crompton ISBN 9781847356611 pages 242, Hardcover Summary This book reviews the various thermal methods used for the characterisation of polymer properties and composition. All these methods study the properties of polymers as they change with temperature.The methods discussed in this book are: differential photocalorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric thermal analysis, differential thermal...

$205.00

{"id":11242241028,"title":"Thermal Methods of Polymer Analysis","handle":"9781847356611","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781847356611 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 242, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book reviews the various thermal methods used for the characterisation of polymer properties and composition. All these methods study the properties of polymers as they change with temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe methods discussed in this book are: differential photocalorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, evolved gas analysis, gas chromatography, gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry, microthermal analysis, thermal volatilisation, thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach technique is discussed in detail and examples of the use of each technique are also given. Each chapter has an extensive list of references so that the reader can follow up topics of interest.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be a useful reference for those who already use any of these thermal methods but will also be of interest to undergraduates and those who are just starting to use these techniques.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography Techniques \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Combustion Furnace Pyrolyser \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Filament Pyrolyser \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Curie Point Pyrolyser \u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Laser Pyrolysis \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Polymer Degradation Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Depolymerisation \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Side Group Elimination \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Determination of the Degree of Cure of Rubber\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Polyacrylates and Polymethacrylates \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Polyethylene Oxide \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Polysulfides \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Silicon Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Determination of Unsaturation in Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Terpolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.12 Polyethylene Acrylate and Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.13 Styrene-based Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.13.1 Styrene-n-butyl Acrylate Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.14 Styrene–Methylymethacrylate Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.15 Styrene–isoprene Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.16 Styrene Divinylbenzene \u003cbr\u003e1.17 Chloromethylated Polystyrene–Divinylbenzene Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.18 Vinyl Chloride–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.19 Comonomer Units in Polyhexafluoropropylene–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.20 Nitrile–butadiene \u003cbr\u003e1.21 Miscellaneous Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2 Thermogravimetric Analysis \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Thermal Stability Studies \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Complementary Pyrolysis Studies \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Activation Energy \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Polymer Transitions \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Effect of Antioxidants on Polymer Ageing \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Polymer Lifetime Measurements \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Combustion Inhibition \u003cbr\u003e3 Complementary Thermogravimetry, Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and Fourier-Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Thermogravimetry – Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Techniques \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Applications \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.1 Ethylene–polystyrene Copolymer \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.2 Ethylene-vinyl Acetate \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.3 Epoxy Resins \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.4 Phosphorus-Containing Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.5 Polyimides. \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis–FT-IR \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Applications \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2.2 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4 Evolved Gas Analysis \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Applications. \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Polyethylene Oxide\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Cellulosic Flame Retardants \u003cbr\u003e4.3 TGA – GC based Evolved Gas Analysis \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Thermoresist Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Pyrolysis-evolved Gas–infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Antioxidant Degradation \u003cbr\u003e5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Measurement of Polymer Transitions\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Phase Change\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Curing Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Polymer Degradation Studies\u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Thermal and Oxidative Stability \u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Polymer Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e6.1.7 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e6.1.8 Miscellaneous Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Complimentary Differential Thermal Analysis–Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e7 Differential Scanning Calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Determination of Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Effect of Solvents on Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Crystallisation Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Effects of Fillers on Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Crystallisation Temperature \u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 Curing Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e7.2.7 Measurement of Transition Temperatures, Glass Transition, other Transitions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.8 Preparation of Phase Diagrams\u003cbr\u003e7.2.9 Melting Temperature \u003cbr\u003e7.2.10 Miscellaneous Applications of DSC \u003cbr\u003e8 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Applications \u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Measurement of Glass Transition Temperature and other Transitions =\u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Resin Cure Studies \u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Modulus Measurements\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4 Stress–strain Measurements \u003cbr\u003e8.1.5 Rheological Properties and Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e8.1.6 Relaxation Phenomena \u003cbr\u003e8.1.7 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e8.1.8 Thermal Properties \u003cbr\u003e8.1.9 Other Applications \u003cbr\u003e9 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Applications \u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Mechanical and Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Transitions \u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Fibre Stress–strain Measurements \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Polymer Characterisation Studies\u003cbr\u003e9.3.5 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties \u003cbr\u003e9.3.6 Gel Time Measurement \u003cbr\u003e10 Microthermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Atomic Force Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Applications \u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Topography Studies\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Depth Profiling \u003cbr\u003e10.4.4 Glass Transition\u003cbr\u003e11 Differential Photocalorimetry \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Photocure Rates\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Degree of Cure \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Dependence of Reactivity upon Functionalisation\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3.1 Influence of Wavelength \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3.2 Influence of Photoinitiator Concentration \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3.3 Influence of Humidity \u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Miscellaneous Applications \u003cbr\u003e12 Dielectric Thermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Applications \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Resin Cure Studies \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2.1 Flow and Cure of an Aerospace Adhesive \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2.2 Influence of Thermal History on Nylon \u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Thermal Transitions\u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Polymer Characterisation \u003cbr\u003e13 Resin Cure Studies \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 Differential Photocalorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.1.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.1.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.1.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis \u003cbr\u003e14 Thermal Degradation Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate Decomposition \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Polyisobutylene Decomposition \u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Polystyrene Decompositions \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Nitrogen-Containing Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Sulfur Containing Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Pyrolysis–FT-IR Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Derivitisation–Pyrolysis–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Thermogravimetry\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Pyrolysis – Mass Spectrometry (Without an Intervening Chromatographic Stage)\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Examination of Thermal Stability \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eIndex","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:46-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:46-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","analysis","book","p-properties","polymer"],"price":20500,"price_min":20500,"price_max":20500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378436228,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermal Methods of Polymer Analysis","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":20500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9781847356611","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781847356611_10d16737-e5c6-4e5f-8c62-d29d12198005.jpg?v=1499725231"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781847356611_10d16737-e5c6-4e5f-8c62-d29d12198005.jpg?v=1499725231","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358806388829,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781847356611_10d16737-e5c6-4e5f-8c62-d29d12198005.jpg?v=1499725231"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781847356611_10d16737-e5c6-4e5f-8c62-d29d12198005.jpg?v=1499725231","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781847356611 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 242, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book reviews the various thermal methods used for the characterisation of polymer properties and composition. All these methods study the properties of polymers as they change with temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe methods discussed in this book are: differential photocalorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, evolved gas analysis, gas chromatography, gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry, microthermal analysis, thermal volatilisation, thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach technique is discussed in detail and examples of the use of each technique are also given. Each chapter has an extensive list of references so that the reader can follow up topics of interest.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be a useful reference for those who already use any of these thermal methods but will also be of interest to undergraduates and those who are just starting to use these techniques.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography Techniques \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Combustion Furnace Pyrolyser \u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Filament Pyrolyser \u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Curie Point Pyrolyser \u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Laser Pyrolysis \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Polymer Degradation Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Depolymerisation \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Side Group Elimination \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Determination of the Degree of Cure of Rubber\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Polyacrylates and Polymethacrylates \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Polyethylene Oxide \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Polysulfides \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Silicon Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Determination of Unsaturation in Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Terpolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.12 Polyethylene Acrylate and Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.13 Styrene-based Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.13.1 Styrene-n-butyl Acrylate Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.14 Styrene–Methylymethacrylate Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.15 Styrene–isoprene Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.16 Styrene Divinylbenzene \u003cbr\u003e1.17 Chloromethylated Polystyrene–Divinylbenzene Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.18 Vinyl Chloride–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e1.19 Comonomer Units in Polyhexafluoropropylene–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.20 Nitrile–butadiene \u003cbr\u003e1.21 Miscellaneous Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e2 Thermogravimetric Analysis \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Thermal Stability Studies \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Complementary Pyrolysis Studies \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Activation Energy \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Polymer Transitions \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Effect of Antioxidants on Polymer Ageing \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Polymer Lifetime Measurements \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Combustion Inhibition \u003cbr\u003e3 Complementary Thermogravimetry, Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and Fourier-Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Thermogravimetry – Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Techniques \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Applications \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.1 Ethylene–polystyrene Copolymer \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.2 Ethylene-vinyl Acetate \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.3 Epoxy Resins \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.4 Phosphorus-Containing Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.5 Polyimides. \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis–FT-IR \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Applications \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2.2 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4 Evolved Gas Analysis \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Applications. \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Polyethylene Oxide\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Cellulosic Flame Retardants \u003cbr\u003e4.3 TGA – GC based Evolved Gas Analysis \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Thermoresist Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Pyrolysis-evolved Gas–infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Antioxidant Degradation \u003cbr\u003e5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Measurement of Polymer Transitions\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Phase Change\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Curing Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Polymer Degradation Studies\u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Thermal and Oxidative Stability \u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Polymer Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e6.1.7 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e6.1.8 Miscellaneous Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Complimentary Differential Thermal Analysis–Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e7 Differential Scanning Calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Determination of Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Effect of Solvents on Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Crystallisation Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Effects of Fillers on Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Crystallisation Temperature \u003cbr\u003e7.2.6 Curing Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e7.2.7 Measurement of Transition Temperatures, Glass Transition, other Transitions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.8 Preparation of Phase Diagrams\u003cbr\u003e7.2.9 Melting Temperature \u003cbr\u003e7.2.10 Miscellaneous Applications of DSC \u003cbr\u003e8 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Applications \u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Measurement of Glass Transition Temperature and other Transitions =\u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Resin Cure Studies \u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Modulus Measurements\u003cbr\u003e8.1.4 Stress–strain Measurements \u003cbr\u003e8.1.5 Rheological Properties and Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e8.1.6 Relaxation Phenomena \u003cbr\u003e8.1.7 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e8.1.8 Thermal Properties \u003cbr\u003e8.1.9 Other Applications \u003cbr\u003e9 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Applications \u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Mechanical and Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Transitions \u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Fibre Stress–strain Measurements \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Polymer Characterisation Studies\u003cbr\u003e9.3.5 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties \u003cbr\u003e9.3.6 Gel Time Measurement \u003cbr\u003e10 Microthermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Atomic Force Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Applications \u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Topography Studies\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Depth Profiling \u003cbr\u003e10.4.4 Glass Transition\u003cbr\u003e11 Differential Photocalorimetry \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Photocure Rates\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Degree of Cure \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Dependence of Reactivity upon Functionalisation\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3.1 Influence of Wavelength \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3.2 Influence of Photoinitiator Concentration \u003cbr\u003e11.3.3.3 Influence of Humidity \u003cbr\u003e11.3.4 Miscellaneous Applications \u003cbr\u003e12 Dielectric Thermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Applications \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Resin Cure Studies \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2.1 Flow and Cure of an Aerospace Adhesive \u003cbr\u003e12.2.2.2 Influence of Thermal History on Nylon \u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Thermal Transitions\u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Polymer Characterisation \u003cbr\u003e13 Resin Cure Studies \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.1.1 Differential Photocalorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.1.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.1.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.1.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis \u003cbr\u003e14 Thermal Degradation Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Theoretical Considerations \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate Decomposition \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Polyisobutylene Decomposition \u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Polystyrene Decompositions \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Nitrogen-Containing Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Sulfur Containing Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Pyrolysis–FT-IR Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Derivitisation–Pyrolysis–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Thermogravimetry\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Pyrolysis – Mass Spectrometry (Without an Intervening Chromatographic Stage)\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Examination of Thermal Stability \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eIndex"}

Thermo-oxidative Degradation of Polymers

Description Author: T. R. Crompton ISBN 978-1-84735-472-3 Available in July 2010 Format: Hard-backed Summary The oxidative and thermal degradation of polymers has very important implications on their suitability for particular end-user applications. Particularly in relation to their physical properties and the lifetime over which the manufactured article retains these properties, after which they become unsuitable...

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{"id":11242228292,"title":"Thermo-oxidative Degradation of Polymers","handle":"978-1-84735-472-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-472-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable in July 2010\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormat: Hard-backed\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe oxidative and thermal degradation of polymers has very important implications on their suitability for particular end-user applications. Particularly in relation to their physical properties and the lifetime over which the manufactured article retains these properties, after which they become unsuitable for purpose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book brings together information on the thermooxidative resistance of polymers to change during processing and end-use life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur present understanding of the chemical changes of the polymer that accompany degradation are also reviewed and the analytical methods by which changes can be ascertained are also discussed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe principal techniques used in thermooxidative studies are based on thermal analysis methods such as thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry and on methods based on polymer pyrolysis followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry and\/or infrared spectroscopy of the volatiles produced. Other techniques which have been including nuclear magnetic spectroscopy, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, and methods based on chemiluminescence and positron annihilation lifetime mass spectrometry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be of interest to those involved in the investigation of polymer stability and studies of the mechanics of polymer degradation, to polymer manufacturers and those who use polymers to manufacture end-use articles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book will also be of interest to those involved in the manufacture of stabilisers for oxidation resistance for use in polymer manufacture, mechanical engineers, and designers of polymer products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:07-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:07-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","acrylic polymers","book","degradation","EGA","environmentally friendly polymers","epoxy resins","oxidative degradation","p-properties","polyesters","polymer","polyoxymethylene","PVC","stability","TGA","thermal-oxidative","Thermooxidative"],"price":16500,"price_min":16500,"price_max":20000,"available":true,"price_varies":true,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378396484,"title":"Hard Cover","option1":"Hard Cover","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"978-1-84735-471-6","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermo-oxidative Degradation of Polymers - Hard Cover","public_title":"Hard Cover","options":["Hard Cover"],"price":20000,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-471-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}},{"id":50532067332,"title":"Soft Cover","option1":"Soft Cover","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"978-1-84735-472-3","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermo-oxidative Degradation of Polymers - Soft Cover","public_title":"Soft Cover","options":["Soft Cover"],"price":16500,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-472-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-472-3_b0d2c085-4c49-4953-99c8-d322c9416a55.jpg?v=1499725290"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-472-3_b0d2c085-4c49-4953-99c8-d322c9416a55.jpg?v=1499725290","options":["Cover"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358808485981,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-472-3_b0d2c085-4c49-4953-99c8-d322c9416a55.jpg?v=1499725290"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-472-3_b0d2c085-4c49-4953-99c8-d322c9416a55.jpg?v=1499725290","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-472-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable in July 2010\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormat: Hard-backed\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe oxidative and thermal degradation of polymers has very important implications on their suitability for particular end-user applications. Particularly in relation to their physical properties and the lifetime over which the manufactured article retains these properties, after which they become unsuitable for purpose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book brings together information on the thermooxidative resistance of polymers to change during processing and end-use life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur present understanding of the chemical changes of the polymer that accompany degradation are also reviewed and the analytical methods by which changes can be ascertained are also discussed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe principal techniques used in thermooxidative studies are based on thermal analysis methods such as thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry and on methods based on polymer pyrolysis followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry and\/or infrared spectroscopy of the volatiles produced. Other techniques which have been including nuclear magnetic spectroscopy, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, and methods based on chemiluminescence and positron annihilation lifetime mass spectrometry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be of interest to those involved in the investigation of polymer stability and studies of the mechanics of polymer degradation, to polymer manufacturers and those who use polymers to manufacture end-use articles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book will also be of interest to those involved in the manufacture of stabilisers for oxidation resistance for use in polymer manufacture, mechanical engineers, and designers of polymer products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published."}

Thermoforming of Single and Multilayer Laminates, 1st Edition

Description Author: S Ashter ISBN 9781455731725 Plastic Films Technologies, Testing, and ApplicationsPublished: 2013 Pages: 352 Summary Key Features• First comprehensive source of information and hands-on guide for the thermoforming of multilayered laminates• Covers applications across such sectors as automotive, packaging, home goods, and construction• Introduces new testing methods leveraging protocols used for metalsDescriptionThermoforming of Single...

$149.00

{"id":11242249476,"title":"Thermoforming of Single and Multilayer Laminates, 1st Edition","handle":"9781455731725","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: S Ashter \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781455731725 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlastic Films Technologies, Testing, and Applications\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2013\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 352\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• First comprehensive source of information and hands-on guide for the thermoforming of multilayered laminates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Covers applications across such sectors as automotive, packaging, home goods, and construction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Introduces new testing methods leveraging protocols used for metals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoforming of Single and Multilayer Laminates explains the fundamentals of lamination and plastics thermoforming technologies along with current and new developments. It focuses on properties and thermoforming mechanics of plastic films and in particular single and multilayered laminates, including barrier films.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor environmental and economic reasons, laminates are becoming increasingly important as a replacement for solid sheets and paint finishes in many industries, including transportation, packaging, and construction. Yet the processes of film formability during the extensive deformation and elevated temperatures experienced in conventional processing technologies, such as thermoforming, are poorly understood by most engineers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book covers production processes, such as extrusion, calendaring, and casting, as well as mechanical and impact testing methods. It also describes how testing protocols developed for metals can be leveraged for plastic films and laminates and includes a thorough discussion on methods for performing optical strain analysis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications in transportation vehicles and packaging, including packaging for food, medical and electronics applications, sports equipment, and household appliances, are discussed. Safety, recycling and environmental aspects of thermoforming and its products complete the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEngineers working with plastics films or products using plastic films (OEM level to the actual part manufacturer of thermoforming) in industries such as Automotive\/ transportation manufacturing, Packaging, Plastics Industry, Paint Industry; Personnel involved in testing and QA of products using plastics films, and managers; Academic Institutions\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction to Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e1.1 History\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Market and Applications\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e2. The Thermoforming Process\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Basic Principles of Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Difference between Plastic Sheets and Laminates\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Theory of Forming Process\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Forming Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Machinery\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e3. Review of Characteristics of Common Plastics for Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Impact of Main Variables\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e4. Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Why Laminates?\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Elements of Laminates\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Typical Commercial Laminates\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Hot-Roll Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Extrusion Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Flame Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Adhesive Lamination\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e5. New Developments\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Heating Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Trimming Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thickness Reduction\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Pressure Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Vacuum Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Twin-Sheet Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Reinforced-Sheet Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Multilayer Sheet Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Biaxial Bulge\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Biaxial Strain\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Bulge Test Models\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e6. Mechanics of Materials\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Stress\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Strain\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Stress Relaxation and Creep\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Creep and Stress Relaxation Models\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Peeling\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Delamination\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e7. Characterization\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Mechanical Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Impact Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Biaxial Bulge Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Rheological Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Color Test\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specular Gloss Test\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e8. Matching Material Characteristics to Commercial Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Appliances\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Bathroom\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Sports\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e9. Safety, Recycling and Environmental Issues of Thermoforming and its Products\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Safety\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Safety Guards\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e9.4 The Economics of Recycling\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Handling of Scrap\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Contamination\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Environmental Impact\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e10. Other Processing Approaches\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Melt Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Coextrusion\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Casting\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Coating\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e11. Modeling of Thermoforming: A Literature Review\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Models\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e12. Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Hot-Roll Lamination\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:13-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:13-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","biaxial","book","characterization","environment","laminates","lamination","market and applications","p-processing","plastics","polymer","recycling","safety","technology","thermoforming","troubleshooting"],"price":14900,"price_min":14900,"price_max":14900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378469828,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermoforming of Single and Multilayer Laminates, 1st Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9781455731725","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781455731725_9de2532f-a7bd-428f-8283-c2521a2c0bb3.jpg?v=1499726280"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781455731725_9de2532f-a7bd-428f-8283-c2521a2c0bb3.jpg?v=1499726280","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358810157149,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781455731725_9de2532f-a7bd-428f-8283-c2521a2c0bb3.jpg?v=1499726280"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781455731725_9de2532f-a7bd-428f-8283-c2521a2c0bb3.jpg?v=1499726280","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: S Ashter \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781455731725 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlastic Films Technologies, Testing, and Applications\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2013\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 352\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• First comprehensive source of information and hands-on guide for the thermoforming of multilayered laminates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Covers applications across such sectors as automotive, packaging, home goods, and construction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Introduces new testing methods leveraging protocols used for metals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoforming of Single and Multilayer Laminates explains the fundamentals of lamination and plastics thermoforming technologies along with current and new developments. It focuses on properties and thermoforming mechanics of plastic films and in particular single and multilayered laminates, including barrier films.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor environmental and economic reasons, laminates are becoming increasingly important as a replacement for solid sheets and paint finishes in many industries, including transportation, packaging, and construction. Yet the processes of film formability during the extensive deformation and elevated temperatures experienced in conventional processing technologies, such as thermoforming, are poorly understood by most engineers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book covers production processes, such as extrusion, calendaring, and casting, as well as mechanical and impact testing methods. It also describes how testing protocols developed for metals can be leveraged for plastic films and laminates and includes a thorough discussion on methods for performing optical strain analysis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications in transportation vehicles and packaging, including packaging for food, medical and electronics applications, sports equipment, and household appliances, are discussed. Safety, recycling and environmental aspects of thermoforming and its products complete the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEngineers working with plastics films or products using plastic films (OEM level to the actual part manufacturer of thermoforming) in industries such as Automotive\/ transportation manufacturing, Packaging, Plastics Industry, Paint Industry; Personnel involved in testing and QA of products using plastics films, and managers; Academic Institutions\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction to Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e1.1 History\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Market and Applications\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e2. The Thermoforming Process\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Basic Principles of Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Difference between Plastic Sheets and Laminates\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Theory of Forming Process\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Forming Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Machinery\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e3. Review of Characteristics of Common Plastics for Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Impact of Main Variables\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e4. Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Why Laminates?\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Elements of Laminates\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Typical Commercial Laminates\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Hot-Roll Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Extrusion Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Flame Lamination\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Adhesive Lamination\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e5. New Developments\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Heating Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Trimming Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thickness Reduction\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Pressure Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Vacuum Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Twin-Sheet Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Reinforced-Sheet Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Multilayer Sheet Forming\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Biaxial Bulge\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Biaxial Strain\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Bulge Test Models\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e6. Mechanics of Materials\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Stress\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Strain\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Stress Relaxation and Creep\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Creep and Stress Relaxation Models\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Peeling\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Delamination\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e7. Characterization\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Mechanical Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Impact Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Biaxial Bulge Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Rheological Testing\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Color Test\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specular Gloss Test\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e8. Matching Material Characteristics to Commercial Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Appliances\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Bathroom\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Transportation\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Sports\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e9. Safety, Recycling and Environmental Issues of Thermoforming and its Products\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Safety\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Safety Guards\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e9.4 The Economics of Recycling\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Handling of Scrap\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Contamination\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Environmental Impact\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e10. Other Processing Approaches\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Melt Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Coextrusion\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Casting\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Coating\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e11. Modeling of Thermoforming: A Literature Review\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Models\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e12. Troubleshooting\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Hot-Roll Lamination\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex"}

Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons

Description Author: Carl L. Yaws ISBN 9780815515968 Published: 2008826 pages Summary The most comprehensive collection of data on thermo-physical properties of chemicals and hydrocarbons ever compiled.AUDIENCEChemical Engineers; Process Engineers; Chemists; Chemical Engineering Students; Engineers working in process design, plant operations, R&D, and industrial health and safety.DESCRIPTIONCarl Yaws, a leading authority on chemical compounds in the chemical...

$276.00

{"id":11242212228,"title":"Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons","handle":"9780815515968","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Carl L. Yaws \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9780815515968 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e826 pages \n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe most comprehensive collection of data on thermo-physical properties of chemicals and hydrocarbons ever compiled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAUDIENCE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical Engineers; Process Engineers; Chemists; Chemical Engineering Students; Engineers working in process design, plant operations, R\u0026amp;D, and industrial health and safety.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDESCRIPTION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarl Yaws, a leading authority on chemical compounds in the chemical engineering field, has done it again. In Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons -- an essential volume for any chemist or chemical engineer’s library -- he has amassed over 7,800 organic and inorganic chemicals, and hydrocarbons. Spanning gases, liquids, and solids, and covering all critical properties (including the acentric factor, density, enthalpy of vaporization, and surface tension), this volume represents more properties on more chemicals than any single work of its kind.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom C1 to C100 organics and Ac to Zr inorganics, the data in this handbook was designed and formatted for the field, lab or classroom usage. Organic and inorganic compounds are provided for: critical properties and acentric factor; density of liquid; density of solid; enthalpy of vaporization; enthalpy of vaporization at boiling point; enthalpy of fusion; solubility parameter and liquid volume; Van Der Waals area and volume; radius of gyration; dipole moment; and surface tension. By collecting a massive amount of information in one source, this handbook will simplify your research and significantly reduce the amount of time that you spend collecting properties data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical and process engineers, chemists, chemical engineering students, and anyone involved in process design, plant operations, R\u0026amp;D, industrial health and safety – and many other fields where finding properties data is important – will appreciate the unparalleled access to the invaluable data found in Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBISAC SUBJECT HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTEC009010: TECHNOLOGY \/ Chemical \u0026amp; Biochemical\u003cbr\u003eSCI013060: SCIENCE \/ Chemistry \/ Industrial \u0026amp; Technical\u003cbr\u003eSCI013000: SCIENCE \/ Chemistry \/ General \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProperties Covered:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Critical Properties and Acentric Factor – Organic Compound \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Critical Properties and Acentric Factor – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Density of Liquid – Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Density of Liquid – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Density of Solid – Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Density of Solid – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Enthalpy of Vaporization - Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Enthalpy of Vaporization - Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Enthalpy of Vaporization at Boiling Point - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Enthalpy of Vaporization at Boiling Point - Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Enthalpy of Fusion - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Enthalpy of Fusion - Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Solubility Parameter and Liquid Volume - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Solubility Parameter and Liquid Volume - Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. Van Der Waals Area and Volume – Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16. Van Der Waals Area and Volume – Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17. Radius of Gyration – Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18. Radius of Gyration – Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19. Dipole Moment – Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20. Dipole Moment – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21. Surface Tension - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22. Surface Tension - Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCarl L. Yaws, Ph.D. is the professor of chemical engineering at Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas. He has industrial experience in process engineering, research, development, and design at Exxon, Ethyl and Texas Instruments. He is the author of 32 books and has published more than 660 technical papers in process engineering, property data, and pollution prevention.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:15-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:15-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","acentric factor","book","critical properties","density","Dipole Moment","enthalpy of fusion","enthalpy of vaporization","general","hydrocarbons","liquids and solids","organic and inorganic chemicals","p-chemical","polymer","Radius of Gyration","solubility","Spanning gases","surface tension","thermo-physical properties","Van Der Waals"],"price":27600,"price_min":27600,"price_max":27600,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378339396,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27600,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9780815515968","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515968_6103941d-c24a-4fdd-92d9-fad0339d762a.jpg?v=1499956717"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515968_6103941d-c24a-4fdd-92d9-fad0339d762a.jpg?v=1499956717","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358820085853,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515968_6103941d-c24a-4fdd-92d9-fad0339d762a.jpg?v=1499956717"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780815515968_6103941d-c24a-4fdd-92d9-fad0339d762a.jpg?v=1499956717","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Carl L. Yaws \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9780815515968 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e826 pages \n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe most comprehensive collection of data on thermo-physical properties of chemicals and hydrocarbons ever compiled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAUDIENCE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical Engineers; Process Engineers; Chemists; Chemical Engineering Students; Engineers working in process design, plant operations, R\u0026amp;D, and industrial health and safety.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDESCRIPTION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarl Yaws, a leading authority on chemical compounds in the chemical engineering field, has done it again. In Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons -- an essential volume for any chemist or chemical engineer’s library -- he has amassed over 7,800 organic and inorganic chemicals, and hydrocarbons. Spanning gases, liquids, and solids, and covering all critical properties (including the acentric factor, density, enthalpy of vaporization, and surface tension), this volume represents more properties on more chemicals than any single work of its kind.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom C1 to C100 organics and Ac to Zr inorganics, the data in this handbook was designed and formatted for the field, lab or classroom usage. Organic and inorganic compounds are provided for: critical properties and acentric factor; density of liquid; density of solid; enthalpy of vaporization; enthalpy of vaporization at boiling point; enthalpy of fusion; solubility parameter and liquid volume; Van Der Waals area and volume; radius of gyration; dipole moment; and surface tension. By collecting a massive amount of information in one source, this handbook will simplify your research and significantly reduce the amount of time that you spend collecting properties data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical and process engineers, chemists, chemical engineering students, and anyone involved in process design, plant operations, R\u0026amp;D, industrial health and safety – and many other fields where finding properties data is important – will appreciate the unparalleled access to the invaluable data found in Thermophysical Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBISAC SUBJECT HEADINGS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTEC009010: TECHNOLOGY \/ Chemical \u0026amp; Biochemical\u003cbr\u003eSCI013060: SCIENCE \/ Chemistry \/ Industrial \u0026amp; Technical\u003cbr\u003eSCI013000: SCIENCE \/ Chemistry \/ General \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProperties Covered:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Critical Properties and Acentric Factor – Organic Compound \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Critical Properties and Acentric Factor – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Density of Liquid – Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Density of Liquid – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Density of Solid – Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Density of Solid – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Enthalpy of Vaporization - Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Enthalpy of Vaporization - Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Enthalpy of Vaporization at Boiling Point - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Enthalpy of Vaporization at Boiling Point - Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Enthalpy of Fusion - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Enthalpy of Fusion - Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Solubility Parameter and Liquid Volume - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Solubility Parameter and Liquid Volume - Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. Van Der Waals Area and Volume – Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16. Van Der Waals Area and Volume – Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17. Radius of Gyration – Organic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18. Radius of Gyration – Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19. Dipole Moment – Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20. Dipole Moment – Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21. Surface Tension - Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22. Surface Tension - Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCarl L. Yaws, Ph.D. is the professor of chemical engineering at Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas. He has industrial experience in process engineering, research, development, and design at Exxon, Ethyl and Texas Instruments. He is the author of 32 books and has published more than 660 technical papers in process engineering, property data, and pollution prevention."}

Thermoplastic Elastomers - Properties and Applications

Description Author: J.A. Brydson ISBN 978-1-85957-044-9 Published: 1995 110 pages, softbound Summary The nature and general properties of TPEs are explained and classes of materials considered. Developments in specific market sectors are outlined. The groups of materials considered include styrenics, polyether-esters, polyamides, polyurethanes, and polyolefins. The review is supported by extensive references and abstracts section containing over...

$72.00

{"id":11242238596,"title":"Thermoplastic Elastomers - Properties and Applications","handle":"978-1-85957-044-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J.A. Brydson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-044-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1995 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e110 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe nature and general properties of TPEs are explained and classes of materials considered. Developments in specific market sectors are outlined. The groups of materials considered include styrenics, polyether-esters, polyamides, polyurethanes, and polyolefins. The review is supported by extensive references and abstracts section containing over 400 abstracts. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterials:\u003c\/strong\u003e Styrenic block copolymers, polyether-ester block copolymers, thermoplastic polyamide elastomers, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers, miscellaneous thermoplastic elastomers (6 groups). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClasses of Thermoplastic Elastomers (properties, processing, applications)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplications (automotive, footwear, hose, tube, wire, cable, medical)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Prospects for Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:39-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1995","block copolymers","book","elastomers","p-chemistry","polyamide","polyamides","polyether-ester","polymer","polyolefins","polyurethane","polyurethanes","styrenic","thermoplastic"],"price":7200,"price_min":7200,"price_max":7200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378430148,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermoplastic Elastomers - Properties and Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":7200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-044-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-044-9_143e1928-835b-43fc-b604-c83a62007b62.jpg?v=1499956778"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-044-9_143e1928-835b-43fc-b604-c83a62007b62.jpg?v=1499956778","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358823460957,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-044-9_143e1928-835b-43fc-b604-c83a62007b62.jpg?v=1499956778"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-044-9_143e1928-835b-43fc-b604-c83a62007b62.jpg?v=1499956778","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J.A. Brydson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-044-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1995 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e110 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe nature and general properties of TPEs are explained and classes of materials considered. Developments in specific market sectors are outlined. The groups of materials considered include styrenics, polyether-esters, polyamides, polyurethanes, and polyolefins. The review is supported by extensive references and abstracts section containing over 400 abstracts. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterials:\u003c\/strong\u003e Styrenic block copolymers, polyether-ester block copolymers, thermoplastic polyamide elastomers, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers, miscellaneous thermoplastic elastomers (6 groups). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClasses of Thermoplastic Elastomers (properties, processing, applications)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplications (automotive, footwear, hose, tube, wire, cable, medical)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Prospects for Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}

Toxicity and Safe Handling of Rubber Chemicals, Fourth Edition

Description Author: Rapra Technology and BRMA ISBN 978-1-85957-174-3 Published: 1999 Pages 380, Spiral-bound Summary ‘Reliable and authoritative information on the risks associated with the handling and use of chemicals is a prerequisite for their proper control and for preventing risks to health and safety…..To have this key information assembled in a readily accessible and user-friendly form is...

$310.00

{"id":11242258308,"title":"Toxicity and Safe Handling of Rubber Chemicals, Fourth Edition","handle":"978-1-85957-174-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Rapra Technology and BRMA \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-174-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1999 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 380, \u003cspan\u003eSpiral-bound\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n‘Reliable and authoritative information on the risks associated with the handling and use of chemicals is a prerequisite for their proper control and for preventing risks to health and safety…..To have this key information assembled in a readily accessible and user-friendly form is a considerable bonus, and in publishing this much-revised version of their Code of Practice, the BRMA has performed a valuable service for all the people, managers and workers alike, who earn their livelihoods in the rubber industry.’ - Andrew Porter, Chairman of the Rubber Industry Advisory Committee. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis reference book provides an essential guide to health and safety in the rubber processing industry. The British Rubber Manufacturers’ Association and Rapra Technology Limited have combined forces to update the information on hundreds of different rubber chemicals. New data has been compiled from reputable manufacturers and suppliers, and from standard sources of health and safety data. The book includes an introduction to the regulations governing the labeling and use of chemicals, together with definitions of toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and effects on reproduction. Specific hazard, risk, and safety labels are explained. The issue of health surveillance in the industry is dealt with in detail. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany rubber chemicals are examined individually in the form of abbreviated safety data sheets. They are listed under categories of use: reinforcing agents and fillers, accelerators and retarders, vulcanising agents, antidegradants, organic peroxides, peptisers and processing aids, ester plasticisers, blowing agents, bonding agents, latex auxiliaries, pigments and miscellaneous. Each chemical has a data sheet including trade names, suppliers, physical data, fire hazards (including explosion risk), regulatory labeling, health hazards, emergency first aid, and food contact listings (FDA and BgVV). New to this edition is the addition of CAS and EINECS numbers to aid identification of materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther rubber chemicals are discussed as groups: natural and synthetic polymers, process oils and chlorinated waxes, tackifying and reinforcing resins, and rubber solvents. In the section on process oils, there is a discussion on the introduction of new synthetic oils, with reduced aromatic content. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental control is a key issue in today’s world. This book devotes a chapter to the subject of dust and vapour emissions during rubber processing and methods of monitoring. The section on dust includes the latest guidelines, definitions, and significance of respirable and inhalable fractions. There are details of monitoring exposure to mixtures of hydrocarbon solvents, and also of measuring specific vapours (more than thirty different chemicals are listed separately). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA bibliography is provided for those who wish to study a particular subject in depth. This lists standard toxicology reference books, epidemiological case studies from the rubber industry, and useful publications from the Health and Safety Executive (including the Rubber Industry Advisory Committee, RUBIAC).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:38-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1999","accelerators","antidegradants","blowing agents","bonding agents","book","emergency","explosion risk","fillers","fire hazards","first aid","food contact","health hazards","labelling","latex auxiliaries","oils","organic peroxides","peptisers","physical data","pigments","plasticisers","polymer","polymers","processing aids","r-health","reinforcing agents","retarders","rubber","solvents.","suppliers","tackifying","vulcanising agents","waxes"],"price":31000,"price_min":31000,"price_max":31000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378505156,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Toxicity and Safe Handling of Rubber Chemicals, Fourth Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":31000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-174-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Rapra Technology and BRMA \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-174-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1999 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 380, \u003cspan\u003eSpiral-bound\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n‘Reliable and authoritative information on the risks associated with the handling and use of chemicals is a prerequisite for their proper control and for preventing risks to health and safety…..To have this key information assembled in a readily accessible and user-friendly form is a considerable bonus, and in publishing this much-revised version of their Code of Practice, the BRMA has performed a valuable service for all the people, managers and workers alike, who earn their livelihoods in the rubber industry.’ - Andrew Porter, Chairman of the Rubber Industry Advisory Committee. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis reference book provides an essential guide to health and safety in the rubber processing industry. The British Rubber Manufacturers’ Association and Rapra Technology Limited have combined forces to update the information on hundreds of different rubber chemicals. New data has been compiled from reputable manufacturers and suppliers, and from standard sources of health and safety data. The book includes an introduction to the regulations governing the labeling and use of chemicals, together with definitions of toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and effects on reproduction. Specific hazard, risk, and safety labels are explained. The issue of health surveillance in the industry is dealt with in detail. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany rubber chemicals are examined individually in the form of abbreviated safety data sheets. They are listed under categories of use: reinforcing agents and fillers, accelerators and retarders, vulcanising agents, antidegradants, organic peroxides, peptisers and processing aids, ester plasticisers, blowing agents, bonding agents, latex auxiliaries, pigments and miscellaneous. Each chemical has a data sheet including trade names, suppliers, physical data, fire hazards (including explosion risk), regulatory labeling, health hazards, emergency first aid, and food contact listings (FDA and BgVV). New to this edition is the addition of CAS and EINECS numbers to aid identification of materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther rubber chemicals are discussed as groups: natural and synthetic polymers, process oils and chlorinated waxes, tackifying and reinforcing resins, and rubber solvents. In the section on process oils, there is a discussion on the introduction of new synthetic oils, with reduced aromatic content. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental control is a key issue in today’s world. This book devotes a chapter to the subject of dust and vapour emissions during rubber processing and methods of monitoring. The section on dust includes the latest guidelines, definitions, and significance of respirable and inhalable fractions. There are details of monitoring exposure to mixtures of hydrocarbon solvents, and also of measuring specific vapours (more than thirty different chemicals are listed separately). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA bibliography is provided for those who wish to study a particular subject in depth. This lists standard toxicology reference books, epidemiological case studies from the rubber industry, and useful publications from the Health and Safety Executive (including the Rubber Industry Advisory Committee, RUBIAC).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Toxicology of Solvents

Description Author: Edited by M. McParland and N. Bates, National Poisons Information Service (London Center) ISBN 978-1-85957-296-2Published: 2002 Pages 400 Summary Health and safety have become priority issues in industries across the world. Cases of neglect have cost companies dearly. This book reviews the evidence on the effects of exposure to common industrial solvents. Solvents have...

$135.00

{"id":11242245764,"title":"Toxicology of Solvents","handle":"978-1-85957-296-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by M. McParland and N. Bates, National Poisons Information Service (London Center) \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-296-2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003ePages 400\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHealth and safety have become priority issues in industries across the world. Cases of neglect have cost companies dearly. This book reviews the evidence on the effects of exposure to common industrial solvents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolvents have been the cause of occupational health problems for many years. Workers have been exposed through skin contact, by breathing in vapours, by splashes in the eye and, in extreme cases, by ingestion. This book examines the clinical consequences of exposure to different solvents, particularly in the workplace. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors have examined material from key medical and toxicological libraries, books, databases and their own case studies, to find the key effects of solvent exposure. They have gone back to original case reports to verify facts. The information is summarised here in ordered sections, including cancer-causing activity, skin and eye exposure effects, inhalation effects, reproductive effects and potential genetic effects. Both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) exposures are reviewed. Glycol ethers and esters are covered in one chapter, other common solvents are reviewed in individual chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA very useful section on first aid is included, with precautions to be taken to avoid rescuers being affected. Medical professionals will find useful information about antidotes, tests for exposure, and hospital management of affected patients. A glossary of medical terms is included to assist non-medical readers in understanding the text.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eFirst aid \u003cbr\u003eAcetone \u003cbr\u003eBenzene \u003cbr\u003eCarbon disulphide \u003cbr\u003eCarbon tetrachloride \u003cbr\u003eChloroform \u003cbr\u003eDiacetone alcohol \u003cbr\u003eDiisobutyl ketone \u003cbr\u003eDimethylformamide (DMF) \u003cbr\u003eEthanol \u003cbr\u003eEthyl amyl ketone \u003cbr\u003eGlycol ethers and esters \u003cbr\u003eHexane\/n-hexane \u003cbr\u003eIsopropanol \u003cbr\u003eMethanol \u003cbr\u003eMethylene chloride \u003cbr\u003eMethyl n-butyl ketone (MnBK) \u003cbr\u003eMethyl ethyl ketone (MEK) \u003cbr\u003eMethyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) \u003cbr\u003eN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) \u003cbr\u003eTetrachloroethylene \u003cbr\u003eToluene \u003cbr\u003e1,1,1-Trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCE) \u003cbr\u003eTrichloroethylene \u003cbr\u003eWhite spirit \u003cbr\u003eXylene \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:01-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:01-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","acute","book","cancer","chronic","environment","esters","exposure","eye exposure","genetic effects","glycol ethers","health","inhalation effects","isopropanol","MEK","methanol","methyl ethyl ketone","methylene chloride Methyl n-butyl ketone","MnBK","n-hexane","polymer","reproductive effects","safety","skin","solvents"],"price":13500,"price_min":13500,"price_max":13500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378452292,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Toxicology of Solvents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":13500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited by M. McParland and N. Bates, National Poisons Information Service (London Center) \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-296-2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003ePages 400\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHealth and safety have become priority issues in industries across the world. Cases of neglect have cost companies dearly. This book reviews the evidence on the effects of exposure to common industrial solvents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolvents have been the cause of occupational health problems for many years. Workers have been exposed through skin contact, by breathing in vapours, by splashes in the eye and, in extreme cases, by ingestion. This book examines the clinical consequences of exposure to different solvents, particularly in the workplace. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors have examined material from key medical and toxicological libraries, books, databases and their own case studies, to find the key effects of solvent exposure. They have gone back to original case reports to verify facts. The information is summarised here in ordered sections, including cancer-causing activity, skin and eye exposure effects, inhalation effects, reproductive effects and potential genetic effects. Both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) exposures are reviewed. Glycol ethers and esters are covered in one chapter, other common solvents are reviewed in individual chapters. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA very useful section on first aid is included, with precautions to be taken to avoid rescuers being affected. Medical professionals will find useful information about antidotes, tests for exposure, and hospital management of affected patients. A glossary of medical terms is included to assist non-medical readers in understanding the text.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eFirst aid \u003cbr\u003eAcetone \u003cbr\u003eBenzene \u003cbr\u003eCarbon disulphide \u003cbr\u003eCarbon tetrachloride \u003cbr\u003eChloroform \u003cbr\u003eDiacetone alcohol \u003cbr\u003eDiisobutyl ketone \u003cbr\u003eDimethylformamide (DMF) \u003cbr\u003eEthanol \u003cbr\u003eEthyl amyl ketone \u003cbr\u003eGlycol ethers and esters \u003cbr\u003eHexane\/n-hexane \u003cbr\u003eIsopropanol \u003cbr\u003eMethanol \u003cbr\u003eMethylene chloride \u003cbr\u003eMethyl n-butyl ketone (MnBK) \u003cbr\u003eMethyl ethyl ketone (MEK) \u003cbr\u003eMethyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) \u003cbr\u003eN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) \u003cbr\u003eTetrachloroethylene \u003cbr\u003eToluene \u003cbr\u003e1,1,1-Trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCE) \u003cbr\u003eTrichloroethylene \u003cbr\u003eWhite spirit \u003cbr\u003eXylene \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

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