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$189.00
{"id":11242224964,"title":"Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement","handle":"978-1-4398262-1-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Peng-Cheng Ma, Jang-Kyo Kim \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4398262-1-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 224 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDiscovered in the twentieth century, carbon nanotubes (CNT) were an integral part of science and industry by the beginning of the twenty first century, revolutionizing chemistry, physics, and materials science. More recent advances in carbon nanotube production methods have resulted in a tremendous push to incorporate CNTs into polymer matrices. Although many advances have been made, two major obstacles continue unresolved: the enhancement of interfacial adhesion between CNTs and polymer matrix, and the improvement of dispersion of CNTs in polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth substantial original contributors to the field, the authors present Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement, the first monograph on various conventional and innovative techniques to disperse and functionalize carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement, elegantly explaining the basic sciences and technologies involved in those processes. Topics covered include:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse of CNTs in fabricating novel polymer composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinciples and mechanisms behind CNT dispersion and functionalization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethods for the functionalization and dispersion of CNTs in polymer matrices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffects of CNTs on functional and mechanical properties of polymer composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimization of CNT\/polymer nanocomposite fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement is a comprehensive treatment and critical review of the new class of polymer nanocomposites, and points to areas of future developments. Composites engineers, scientists, researchers, and students will find the basic knowledge and technical results contained herein informative and useful references for their work, whether for advanced research or for design and manufacture of such composites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction to carbon nanotubes (CNTs)\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Properties of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Structure properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Electrical\/electronic properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Thermal properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Magnetic properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.7 Defects on CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.2.8 Others\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Characterization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Structure and morphological characterization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Characterization of surface functionalities on CNTs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Dispersion of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Dispersion behavior of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Dispersion and distribution of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Surface interactions between CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Aggregation and solubility of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Techniques for CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Theoretical analysis on CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Ultrasonication\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 High speed shear mixing\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Other techniques\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Characterization of CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Principles on the characterization of CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Microscopic method (Optical and confocal microscopy, SEM, TEM)\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Light method (Particle size analyzer, fluorescent method, UV-Vis)\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Physical method (Zeta potential)\u003cbr\u003e2.4.5 Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Dispersion of CNTs in liquid media\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Dispersion of CNTs in organic solvents\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Dispersion of CNTs in polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 CNT interactions with biomolecules (DNA, protein, enzyme)\u003cbr\u003e2.6 CNT dispersion using surfactant\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Role of surfactant in CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Nonionic surfactant-assisted CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Ionic surfactant-assisted CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Cationic surfactant-assisted CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Functionalization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Chemistry of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Covalent Functionalization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Direct side wall functionalization\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Defect functionalization\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Non-covalent functionalization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Polymer wrapping\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Surfactant adsorption\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Endohedral method\u003cbr\u003e3.4 CNT functionalization in different phases\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 CNT functionalization in solid phase (Mechanochemical method)\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 CNT functionalization in liquid phase (Covalent and non-covalent methods)\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 CNT functionalization in gas phase (including UV\/03, plasma and halogenations,such as F, Cl and Br)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Effects of functionalization on the properties of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Dispersibility of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Electrical\/electronic properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Thermal properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Others\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Metal nanoparticle\/CNT nanohybrids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Fabrication\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. CNT\/Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Fabrication of CNT\/polymer composites\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Solution mixing\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Melt blending\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 In-situ polymerization\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Latex technology\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Pulverization method\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Coagulation spinning method\u003cbr\u003e4.2.7 Others\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Effects of functionalization on the properties of CNT\/polymer nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Electrical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Thermal properties and flammability\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Magnetic properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.6 Ageing properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.7 Damping properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.8 Others\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Control of CNT\/polymer interface\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Application of CNT\/Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Structural application of CNT \/polymer nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Functional application of CNT\/polymer nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeng-Cheng Ma is currently a Visiting Scholar at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Jang-Kyo Kim is a tenured Professor, Associate Dean of Engineering, and Director of the Nanoscience and Technology Program at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","book","carbon nanotubes","CNTs","dispersion","functionalization","nano","polymer nancomposites","properties","structure"],"price":18900,"price_min":18900,"price_max":18900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378390276,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4398262-1-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398262-1-8.jpg?v=1499202744"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398262-1-8.jpg?v=1499202744","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353925660765,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398262-1-8.jpg?v=1499202744"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398262-1-8.jpg?v=1499202744","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Peng-Cheng Ma, Jang-Kyo Kim \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4398262-1-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 224 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDiscovered in the twentieth century, carbon nanotubes (CNT) were an integral part of science and industry by the beginning of the twenty first century, revolutionizing chemistry, physics, and materials science. More recent advances in carbon nanotube production methods have resulted in a tremendous push to incorporate CNTs into polymer matrices. Although many advances have been made, two major obstacles continue unresolved: the enhancement of interfacial adhesion between CNTs and polymer matrix, and the improvement of dispersion of CNTs in polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth substantial original contributors to the field, the authors present Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement, the first monograph on various conventional and innovative techniques to disperse and functionalize carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement, elegantly explaining the basic sciences and technologies involved in those processes. Topics covered include:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse of CNTs in fabricating novel polymer composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinciples and mechanisms behind CNT dispersion and functionalization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethods for the functionalization and dispersion of CNTs in polymer matrices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffects of CNTs on functional and mechanical properties of polymer composites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimization of CNT\/polymer nanocomposite fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement is a comprehensive treatment and critical review of the new class of polymer nanocomposites, and points to areas of future developments. Composites engineers, scientists, researchers, and students will find the basic knowledge and technical results contained herein informative and useful references for their work, whether for advanced research or for design and manufacture of such composites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction to carbon nanotubes (CNTs)\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Properties of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Structure properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Electrical\/electronic properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Thermal properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Magnetic properties\u003cbr\u003e1.2.7 Defects on CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.2.8 Others\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Characterization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Structure and morphological characterization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Characterization of surface functionalities on CNTs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Dispersion of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Dispersion behavior of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Dispersion and distribution of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Surface interactions between CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Aggregation and solubility of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Techniques for CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Theoretical analysis on CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Ultrasonication\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 High speed shear mixing\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Other techniques\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Characterization of CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Principles on the characterization of CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Microscopic method (Optical and confocal microscopy, SEM, TEM)\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Light method (Particle size analyzer, fluorescent method, UV-Vis)\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Physical method (Zeta potential)\u003cbr\u003e2.4.5 Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Dispersion of CNTs in liquid media\u003cbr\u003e2.5.1 Dispersion of CNTs in organic solvents\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Dispersion of CNTs in polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 CNT interactions with biomolecules (DNA, protein, enzyme)\u003cbr\u003e2.6 CNT dispersion using surfactant\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Role of surfactant in CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Nonionic surfactant-assisted CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Ionic surfactant-assisted CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Cationic surfactant-assisted CNT dispersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Functionalization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Chemistry of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Covalent Functionalization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Direct side wall functionalization\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Defect functionalization\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Non-covalent functionalization of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Polymer wrapping\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Surfactant adsorption\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Endohedral method\u003cbr\u003e3.4 CNT functionalization in different phases\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 CNT functionalization in solid phase (Mechanochemical method)\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 CNT functionalization in liquid phase (Covalent and non-covalent methods)\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 CNT functionalization in gas phase (including UV\/03, plasma and halogenations,such as F, Cl and Br)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Effects of functionalization on the properties of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Dispersibility of CNTs\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Electrical\/electronic properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Thermal properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Others\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Metal nanoparticle\/CNT nanohybrids\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Fabrication\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. CNT\/Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Fabrication of CNT\/polymer composites\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Solution mixing\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Melt blending\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 In-situ polymerization\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Latex technology\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Pulverization method\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Coagulation spinning method\u003cbr\u003e4.2.7 Others\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Effects of functionalization on the properties of CNT\/polymer nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Electrical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Thermal properties and flammability\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Magnetic properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.6 Ageing properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.7 Damping properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.8 Others\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Control of CNT\/polymer interface\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Application of CNT\/Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Structural application of CNT \/polymer nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Functional application of CNT\/polymer nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeng-Cheng Ma is currently a Visiting Scholar at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Jang-Kyo Kim is a tenured Professor, Associate Dean of Engineering, and Director of the Nanoscience and Technology Program at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology."}
Polyolefin Foams
$125.00
{"id":11242224644,"title":"Polyolefin Foams","handle":"978-1-85957-434-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N.J. Mills \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-434-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003epages 138\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymer Foams are used in many different types of applications and it is hard to find an area where they are not utilised. Polyolefin Foams are a relatively recent development compared to the other types of foam. The Polyolefin foam processes were developed in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003cbr\u003eThis Review starts with a brief history of the subject and then reports on the current situation regarding Polyolefin Foams. The section on processing discusses the properties required for successful foam production. The polymer section then describes the molecular structures necessary to produce the required properties and then considers novel polymer that can be used for foams. The properties section covers the mechanical and thermal properties and how these can be used to best advantage, while the applications section discusses how these properties can be used.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Polyethylenes\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Blends\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Ethylene-Styrene ‘Interpolymers’\u003cbr\u003e2.3 EPDM\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Polypropylenes \u003cbr\u003e3 Processing\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Melt Rheology Suitable for Foaming\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Foam Expansion\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Control of Cell Size and Cell Stability\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Control of Density\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Post-Extrusion Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Rotomoulding\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Oriented PP Foams – Strandfoam \u0026lt; \u003cbr\u003e4 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Initial Response in Compression\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bulk Modulus\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Compressive Collapse\u003cbr\u003e4.4 High Strain Compressive Response\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Heat Transfer from Gas to Polymer During High Strain Compression\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Creep Response and Air Loss from Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Recovery After Creep\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Fatigue\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Cushion Curves for Impact Response\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Impact Response in Shear or Shear Plus Compression\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Recovery After Impact\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Multiple Impacts \u003cbr\u003e5 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Thermal Expansion\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermal Conductivity \u003cbr\u003e6 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Packaging Against Impact Damage\u003cbr\u003e6.2 EVA in Running Shoe Midsoles\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Body Armour\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Helmets\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Soccer Shin Protectors\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Automotive \u003cbr\u003e7 Market Growth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNigel Mills, D.Eng., Ph. D, F.I.M. graduated in Natural Sciences from Kings College, Cambridge, and then worked for ICI Petrochemical and Polymer Laboratory in Runcorn from 1964 to 1970. Since then he has been at Birmingham University, where he is currently Reader in Polymer Engineering, in the Metallurgy and Materials Department. His research interests include modeling and testing the mechanical properties of polymer foams, and the testing and design of protective helmets, clothing, and shoes. The latter involves linking injury criteria to product performance tests. His research group is equipped for impact, creep and fracture testing of foams and plastics, and testing of helmets and sports equipment. He is chairman of the British Standards committee for motorcycle helmets. He has published 140 papers on foam and polymer properties and applications.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:56-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:56-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","automotive","blends","book","cells","conductivity","creep","expansion","fatigue","foams","helmets","impact","market growth","p-structural","packaging","polymer","polymers","polyolefin","response","shear","soccer","thermal"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378386180,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polyolefin Foams","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-434-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-434-8.jpg?v=1499953381"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-434-8.jpg?v=1499953381","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358708510813,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-434-8.jpg?v=1499953381"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-434-8.jpg?v=1499953381","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N.J. Mills \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-434-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003epages 138\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymer Foams are used in many different types of applications and it is hard to find an area where they are not utilised. Polyolefin Foams are a relatively recent development compared to the other types of foam. The Polyolefin foam processes were developed in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003cbr\u003eThis Review starts with a brief history of the subject and then reports on the current situation regarding Polyolefin Foams. The section on processing discusses the properties required for successful foam production. The polymer section then describes the molecular structures necessary to produce the required properties and then considers novel polymer that can be used for foams. The properties section covers the mechanical and thermal properties and how these can be used to best advantage, while the applications section discusses how these properties can be used.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Polyethylenes\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Blends\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Ethylene-Styrene ‘Interpolymers’\u003cbr\u003e2.3 EPDM\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Polypropylenes \u003cbr\u003e3 Processing\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Melt Rheology Suitable for Foaming\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Foam Expansion\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Control of Cell Size and Cell Stability\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Control of Density\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Post-Extrusion Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Rotomoulding\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Microcellular Foams\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Oriented PP Foams – Strandfoam \u0026lt; \u003cbr\u003e4 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Initial Response in Compression\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Bulk Modulus\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Compressive Collapse\u003cbr\u003e4.4 High Strain Compressive Response\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Heat Transfer from Gas to Polymer During High Strain Compression\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Creep Response and Air Loss from Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Recovery After Creep\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Fatigue\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Cushion Curves for Impact Response\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Impact Response in Shear or Shear Plus Compression\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Recovery After Impact\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Multiple Impacts \u003cbr\u003e5 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Thermal Expansion\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermal Conductivity \u003cbr\u003e6 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Packaging Against Impact Damage\u003cbr\u003e6.2 EVA in Running Shoe Midsoles\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Body Armour\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Helmets\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Soccer Shin Protectors\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Automotive \u003cbr\u003e7 Market Growth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNigel Mills, D.Eng., Ph. D, F.I.M. graduated in Natural Sciences from Kings College, Cambridge, and then worked for ICI Petrochemical and Polymer Laboratory in Runcorn from 1964 to 1970. Since then he has been at Birmingham University, where he is currently Reader in Polymer Engineering, in the Metallurgy and Materials Department. His research interests include modeling and testing the mechanical properties of polymer foams, and the testing and design of protective helmets, clothing, and shoes. The latter involves linking injury criteria to product performance tests. His research group is equipped for impact, creep and fracture testing of foams and plastics, and testing of helmets and sports equipment. He is chairman of the British Standards committee for motorcycle helmets. He has published 140 papers on foam and polymer properties and applications."}
Low Environmental Impa...
$170.00
{"id":11242224324,"title":"Low Environmental Impact Polymers","handle":"978-1-85957-384-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Nick Tucker and Mark Johnson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-384-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWarwick Manufacturing Group, International Automotive Research Centre, University of Warwick\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e360 pages\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIn recent years the use of renewable resources as chemical feedstocks for the synthesis of polymeric materials has attracted considerable attention. The reason for such activity is due to the finite nature of traditional petrochemical derived compounds in addition to economic and environmental considerations. Thus a key goal of the coming years will be the development of sustainable raw materials for the chemical industry that will replace current fossil-based feedstocks. The challenge for researchers is to develop natural and man-made synthetics that would reduce the emission of gases. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book gives a thorough overview of the manufacture and uses of low environmental impact polymers. This book will provide information for the experienced user of polymers wanting to use biodegradable materials and also be useful to designers, specifiers, end users and waste managers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCONTRIBUTORS\u003cbr\u003ePREFACE\u003cbr\u003eGUEST INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS FROM SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE ORIGIN RAW MATERIALS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Carbohydrates as Renewable Resources\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Cellulose\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Starch\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Hemicelluloses\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Polylactic acid\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHA)\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Oils and Fats as Chemical Feedstocks\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Hydroxylation (Ring Opening) of Vegetable Oil\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Vegetable Oils as Feedstocks for Polyurethane Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY OF POLYMER DEGRADATION\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Microbial Degradation of Natural and Synthetic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Synthetic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Biodegradable Blends and Composites: Preparation, Characterisation, and Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Microbial Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 PHB and PHBV Blend with other Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Polycaprolactone (PCL)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Starch\/Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Polyesters\/High Amylose Starch Composites by Reactive Blending\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 PCL\/PVOH\u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Polylactide (PLA)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 PLA\/Bionolle\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 QUANTIFYING THE RANGE OF PROPERTIES IN NATURAL RAW MATERIAL ORIGIN POLYMERS AND FIBRES\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Variability in Natural Origin Materials\u003cbr\u003e3.4 The Influence of the Chemistry and Structure of Natural Origin Fibres Upon Their Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 The Chemistry and Ultrastructure of Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 The Influence of Fibre Ultrastructure Upon its Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5 The Influence of Fibre Extraction, Isolation and Processing upon the Properties of Bast Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Dew Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Water Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Enzyme Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Chemical Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.6 The Influence of Fibre Damage upon the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Micro-Compressive Damage or ‘Kink Bands’ in Lignocellulosic Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Regenerated Cellulose Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Fibre Testing\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.9.2 Biopolymer Types\u003cbr\u003e3.9.3 Properties\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 NATURAL FIBRES AS FILLERS\/REINFORCEMENTS IN THERMOPLASTICS\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Agro-Fibres and Their Use in Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Processing Considerations and Techniques\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Mechanical Properties: Effects of Coupling and Fibre Content and Type\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Effect of Fibre and Polymer\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 High Fibre-Filled Composites\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Dynamic Mechanical Properties, Temperature and Creep Behaviour\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Water Absorption\u003cbr\u003e4.3.6 Recycling and Reprocessing\u003cbr\u003e4.3.7 Accelerated Environmental Tests\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOPOLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Manufacturing Methods\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Spinning and Fibre Production\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Extrusion and Compounding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Thermoset Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Film Blowing\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Calendering and Coating\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Blow Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 Compression Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 Pultrusion\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 RTM (Resin Transfer Moulding) and RIM (Reaction Injection Moulding)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Processing Conditions\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Additives or Admixtures\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Fillers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.4.4 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e5.4.5 Colorants\u003cbr\u003e5.4.6 Blowing (Foaming) Agents\u003cbr\u003e5.4.7 Crosslinkers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.8 Biocides and Antimicrobials\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 THE ECONOMICS AND MARKET POTENTIAL FOR LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 A Brief History of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Market Size\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Classifications and Costs of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Current Uses of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Driving Forces\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Political\u003cbr\u003e6.7.1 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Government Initiatives\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Economic\u003cbr\u003e6.8.1 Increased Disposal Costs\u003cbr\u003e6.8.2 Increased Competition\u003cbr\u003e6.8.3 Polluter Pays\u003cbr\u003e6.8.4 The Rising Costs of Finite Resources\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Social\u003cbr\u003e6.9.1 The ‘Greening’ of Consumers\u003cbr\u003e6.9.2 Acceptance of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.10 Technical\u003cbr\u003e6.10.1 Economies of Scale\u003cbr\u003e6.10.2 ‘Organic’ Recycling versus Mechanical Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.10.3 Further Development\u003cbr\u003e6.10.4 Incorporation of Fillers\u003cbr\u003e6.11 The Future for Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.11.1 Short-Term\u003cbr\u003e6.11.2 Medium-Term\u003cbr\u003e6.11.3 Long-Term\u003cbr\u003e6.12 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 ECODESIGN\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Development of Ecodesign\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Ecodesign Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Ecodesign Models\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Ecodesign Practice\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Implementing Ecodesign\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 LiDS Wheel\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Examples of Ecodesign Projects\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Case Study 1: Philips NV\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Case Study 2: Dishlex\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 Case Study 3: Kodak’s Recyclable Camera\u003cbr\u003e7.4.4 Case Study 4: Eco Kitchen\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 CASEIN ADHESIVES\u003cbr\u003e8.1 History\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Manufacture\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Types of Casein Glues and Their Uses\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Wood Glues\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Label Pastes\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Casein Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Current and Future Markets\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 PHA-BASED POLYMERS: MATERIALS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 History of PHA\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Production\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 RENEWABLE RESOURCE-BASED POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e10.1 NatureWorks PLA – The Technology\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Performance Without Sacrifice\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Environmental Benefits and Disposal Options\u003cbr\u003e10.4 ‘Committed to Sustainability Options’ \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES: THE NEXT GENERATION OF BIOPLASTICS\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Scientific Achievements\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Commercial Developments\u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Environmental Concerns\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Fermentations\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Production in Plants\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Chemical Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Extraction and Purification\u003cbr\u003e11.3 General Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Physico-Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Degradation\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Coating and Packaging\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 Plastic Food Services Items\u003cbr\u003e11.4.4 Toner\u003cbr\u003e11.4.5 Paint\u003cbr\u003e11.4.6 Food Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.4.7 Other Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 THERMOSET PHENOLIC BIOPOLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Natural Plant-Based Resins\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 General Reactions of Phenols\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Cashew Nut Shell Liquid\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgement\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional Information\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eABBREVIATIONS\u003cbr\u003eINDEX\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNick Tucker has spent about half his working life in the manufacturing industry, working on production improvement in technical ceramics and as a line manager in fire retardant comfort foam manufacture. His gained his PhD at the University of Bradford, working on the manufacture of advanced composites and 2K mouldings by reaction injection moulding. Since he joined Warwick Manufacturing Group, he has developed a research portfolio covering the manufacture of low environmental impact biodegradable composites from sustainable resources – biological origin fibres such as hemp, flax, and jute, coupled with thermoset and thermoplastic biopolymers. Mark Johnson holds a Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Northumbria and an MSc in Engineering Business Management from the University of Warwick. He is currently finishing his doctorate in Engineering Business Management at the University of Warwick. He has worked as a production engineer in composite fabrication, in addition to completing other projects including: kaizen implementation, time compression in service functions and optimisation of factory layouts. The areas of study of his doctorate are biodegradable composites, their fabrication, performance, biodegradability and the factors affecting their uptake and usage by industry","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","biodegreadable","book","environment","environmental","feedstocks","health","microbial degradation","polymer","polymers","synthesis","waste"],"price":17000,"price_min":17000,"price_max":17000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378384516,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Low Environmental Impact Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":17000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-384-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-384-6.jpg?v=1499624358"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-384-6.jpg?v=1499624358","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358509838429,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"width":350,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-384-6.jpg?v=1499624358"},"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-384-6.jpg?v=1499624358","width":350}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Nick Tucker and Mark Johnson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-384-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWarwick Manufacturing Group, International Automotive Research Centre, University of Warwick\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e360 pages\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIn recent years the use of renewable resources as chemical feedstocks for the synthesis of polymeric materials has attracted considerable attention. The reason for such activity is due to the finite nature of traditional petrochemical derived compounds in addition to economic and environmental considerations. Thus a key goal of the coming years will be the development of sustainable raw materials for the chemical industry that will replace current fossil-based feedstocks. The challenge for researchers is to develop natural and man-made synthetics that would reduce the emission of gases. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book gives a thorough overview of the manufacture and uses of low environmental impact polymers. This book will provide information for the experienced user of polymers wanting to use biodegradable materials and also be useful to designers, specifiers, end users and waste managers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCONTRIBUTORS\u003cbr\u003ePREFACE\u003cbr\u003eGUEST INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS FROM SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE ORIGIN RAW MATERIALS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Carbohydrates as Renewable Resources\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Cellulose\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Starch\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Hemicelluloses\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Polylactic acid\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHA)\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Oils and Fats as Chemical Feedstocks\u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Hydroxylation (Ring Opening) of Vegetable Oil\u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Vegetable Oils as Feedstocks for Polyurethane Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY OF POLYMER DEGRADATION\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Microbial Degradation of Natural and Synthetic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Synthetic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Biodegradable Blends and Composites: Preparation, Characterisation, and Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Microbial Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 PHB and PHBV Blend with other Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Polycaprolactone (PCL)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Starch\/Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Polyesters\/High Amylose Starch Composites by Reactive Blending\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 PCL\/PVOH\u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Polylactide (PLA)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 PLA\/Bionolle\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 QUANTIFYING THE RANGE OF PROPERTIES IN NATURAL RAW MATERIAL ORIGIN POLYMERS AND FIBRES\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Variability in Natural Origin Materials\u003cbr\u003e3.4 The Influence of the Chemistry and Structure of Natural Origin Fibres Upon Their Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 The Chemistry and Ultrastructure of Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 The Influence of Fibre Ultrastructure Upon its Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.5 The Influence of Fibre Extraction, Isolation and Processing upon the Properties of Bast Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Dew Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Water Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Enzyme Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Chemical Retting\u003cbr\u003e3.6 The Influence of Fibre Damage upon the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Micro-Compressive Damage or ‘Kink Bands’ in Lignocellulosic Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Regenerated Cellulose Fibres\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Fibre Testing\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.9.2 Biopolymer Types\u003cbr\u003e3.9.3 Properties\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 NATURAL FIBRES AS FILLERS\/REINFORCEMENTS IN THERMOPLASTICS\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Agro-Fibres and Their Use in Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Processing Considerations and Techniques\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Mechanical Properties: Effects of Coupling and Fibre Content and Type\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Effect of Fibre and Polymer\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 High Fibre-Filled Composites\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Dynamic Mechanical Properties, Temperature and Creep Behaviour\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Water Absorption\u003cbr\u003e4.3.6 Recycling and Reprocessing\u003cbr\u003e4.3.7 Accelerated Environmental Tests\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOPOLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Manufacturing Methods\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Spinning and Fibre Production\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Extrusion and Compounding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Thermoset Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Film Blowing\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 Calendering and Coating\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 Blow Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 Thermoforming\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 Compression Moulding\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 Pultrusion\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 RTM (Resin Transfer Moulding) and RIM (Reaction Injection Moulding)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Processing Conditions\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Additives or Admixtures\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Plasticisers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Fillers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.3 Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.4.4 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e5.4.5 Colorants\u003cbr\u003e5.4.6 Blowing (Foaming) Agents\u003cbr\u003e5.4.7 Crosslinkers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.8 Biocides and Antimicrobials\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 THE ECONOMICS AND MARKET POTENTIAL FOR LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 A Brief History of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Market Size\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Classifications and Costs of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Current Uses of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Driving Forces\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Political\u003cbr\u003e6.7.1 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Government Initiatives\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Economic\u003cbr\u003e6.8.1 Increased Disposal Costs\u003cbr\u003e6.8.2 Increased Competition\u003cbr\u003e6.8.3 Polluter Pays\u003cbr\u003e6.8.4 The Rising Costs of Finite Resources\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Social\u003cbr\u003e6.9.1 The ‘Greening’ of Consumers\u003cbr\u003e6.9.2 Acceptance of Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.10 Technical\u003cbr\u003e6.10.1 Economies of Scale\u003cbr\u003e6.10.2 ‘Organic’ Recycling versus Mechanical Recycling\u003cbr\u003e6.10.3 Further Development\u003cbr\u003e6.10.4 Incorporation of Fillers\u003cbr\u003e6.11 The Future for Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e6.11.1 Short-Term\u003cbr\u003e6.11.2 Medium-Term\u003cbr\u003e6.11.3 Long-Term\u003cbr\u003e6.12 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 ECODESIGN\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Development of Ecodesign\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Ecodesign Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Ecodesign Models\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Ecodesign Practice\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Implementing Ecodesign\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 LiDS Wheel\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Examples of Ecodesign Projects\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Case Study 1: Philips NV\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Case Study 2: Dishlex\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 Case Study 3: Kodak’s Recyclable Camera\u003cbr\u003e7.4.4 Case Study 4: Eco Kitchen\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 CASEIN ADHESIVES\u003cbr\u003e8.1 History\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Manufacture\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Types of Casein Glues and Their Uses\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Wood Glues\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Label Pastes\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Casein Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Current and Future Markets\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 PHA-BASED POLYMERS: MATERIALS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 History of PHA\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Production\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 RENEWABLE RESOURCE-BASED POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e10.1 NatureWorks PLA – The Technology\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Performance Without Sacrifice\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Environmental Benefits and Disposal Options\u003cbr\u003e10.4 ‘Committed to Sustainability Options’ \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES: THE NEXT GENERATION OF BIOPLASTICS\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Scientific Achievements\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Commercial Developments\u003cbr\u003e11.1.3 Environmental Concerns\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Fermentations\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Production in Plants\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Chemical Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Extraction and Purification\u003cbr\u003e11.3 General Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Physico-Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Degradation\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Coating and Packaging\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 Plastic Food Services Items\u003cbr\u003e11.4.4 Toner\u003cbr\u003e11.4.5 Paint\u003cbr\u003e11.4.6 Food Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.4.7 Other Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 THERMOSET PHENOLIC BIOPOLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Natural Plant-Based Resins\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 General Reactions of Phenols\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Cashew Nut Shell Liquid\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgement\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional Information\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eABBREVIATIONS\u003cbr\u003eINDEX\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNick Tucker has spent about half his working life in the manufacturing industry, working on production improvement in technical ceramics and as a line manager in fire retardant comfort foam manufacture. His gained his PhD at the University of Bradford, working on the manufacture of advanced composites and 2K mouldings by reaction injection moulding. Since he joined Warwick Manufacturing Group, he has developed a research portfolio covering the manufacture of low environmental impact biodegradable composites from sustainable resources – biological origin fibres such as hemp, flax, and jute, coupled with thermoset and thermoplastic biopolymers. Mark Johnson holds a Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Northumbria and an MSc in Engineering Business Management from the University of Warwick. He is currently finishing his doctorate in Engineering Business Management at the University of Warwick. He has worked as a production engineer in composite fabrication, in addition to completing other projects including: kaizen implementation, time compression in service functions and optimisation of factory layouts. The areas of study of his doctorate are biodegradable composites, their fabrication, performance, biodegradability and the factors affecting their uptake and usage by industry"}
Introduction to Automo...
$144.00
{"id":11242224580,"title":"Introduction to Automotive Composites","handle":"978-1-85957-279-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. Tucker WMG, Warwick, and K. Lindsey, Gibbs Technology Ltd., Nuneaton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-279-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 200\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nComposites are being used more and more in the automotive industry, because of their strength, weight, quality and cost advantages. In 1998-1999, to further knowledge of composites, the Rover Group in conjunction with the Warwick Manufacturing Group devised a Composite Awareness course. This book is an updated and expanded version of the course notes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is intended to give readers an appreciation of composites, materials properties, manufacturing technologies and the wider implications of using composites in the automotive sector. It will be useful for those already working with composites in automotive applications and for those who are considering using them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 What are Composites? \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter deals with the properties of composites, the types of composite commonly used for automotive applications and reinforcement with fibres. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Polymer Chemistry and Physics \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter explains how polymers are formed and how the structure affects the physical and chemical properties of the resulting composite. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Composite Ingredients \u003cbr\u003eThe differences between thermoplastics and thermosets are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 General Properties of Composites \u003cbr\u003eThe physical properties of composites, stiffness, strength, and toughness are explained and how these properties influence what sort of composite is obtained. Test methods and manufacturing methods are also covered. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 How can we use Composites in Car Manufacture? \u003cbr\u003eThe reasons for using composites are discussed. Examples are given of the use of composites in specific automotive examples. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Manufacturing with Thermoset Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers manufacturing methods, such as resin infusion, pre-pregging, resin transfer moulding, structural reaction injection moulding, filament winding, and pultrusion. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Manufacturing with Thermoplastic Composites \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses manufacturing methods such as log fibre GMT and short fibre injection moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Economics of Composites Manufacture \u003cbr\u003eCovers cost analysis, comparison of materials costs and parts integration and modules. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 What to do with Composites at the end of Vehicle Life. \u003cbr\u003eMechanical and chemical recycling, thermal conversion and energy recovery are all covered in this chapter. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 The Future of Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses the advantages of using composites, hypercars, and gives examples of future uses of composites indoors, bonnets and other automotive structures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Design Guidelines for Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers designing for composites, including choice of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNick Tucker's first involvement in composites was a teenager, making canoes and motorcycle parts, after several adventures in further and higher education he started his industrial career in minerals processing. After reading for a Ph.D. at the University of Bradford based on the control of a reaction injection moulding (RIM) machine, he worked as a contract researcher at PERA. He then manufactured fire-resistant polyurethane foam articles including prison mattresses and the insulating linings for the air conditioning system in Hong Kong International Airport, before moving to the Warwick Manufacturing Group, where he is now the Faraday research fellow. He is now working to provide research and development facilities for small to medium sized enterprises and researching into the manufacture of composites from sustainable origin materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKevin Lindsey studied at Brunel University, where he gained a first-class degree in materials science. After graduation, he took up a position at ICI in the acrylics business group. During this time Kevin started work on developing resin systems for improved mechanical properties, in particular, he developed techniques investigation of fibre\/matrix interface adhesion. Kevin continued his studies in this subject at the University of Nottingham where he gained a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering. He then joined the Rover Group where he worked on research projects investigating low mass materials for vehicle bodies, including the SALVO projects with the Warwick Manufacturing Group. He is now a Principal Engineer with Gibbs Technologies Ltd., working on the development of a novel niche vehicle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","composites","fiber","filament winding","injection moulding","materials properties","molding","p-structural","plastic","polymer","pultrusion","rubber","technology"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378385476,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Introduction to Automotive Composites","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-279-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356471701597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-208-5_2f35f4e9-dfca-42a9-8766-e7f32404fb5a.jpg?v=1499724646","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. Tucker WMG, Warwick, and K. Lindsey, Gibbs Technology Ltd., Nuneaton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-279-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 200\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nComposites are being used more and more in the automotive industry, because of their strength, weight, quality and cost advantages. In 1998-1999, to further knowledge of composites, the Rover Group in conjunction with the Warwick Manufacturing Group devised a Composite Awareness course. This book is an updated and expanded version of the course notes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is intended to give readers an appreciation of composites, materials properties, manufacturing technologies and the wider implications of using composites in the automotive sector. It will be useful for those already working with composites in automotive applications and for those who are considering using them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 What are Composites? \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter deals with the properties of composites, the types of composite commonly used for automotive applications and reinforcement with fibres. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Polymer Chemistry and Physics \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter explains how polymers are formed and how the structure affects the physical and chemical properties of the resulting composite. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Composite Ingredients \u003cbr\u003eThe differences between thermoplastics and thermosets are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 General Properties of Composites \u003cbr\u003eThe physical properties of composites, stiffness, strength, and toughness are explained and how these properties influence what sort of composite is obtained. Test methods and manufacturing methods are also covered. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 How can we use Composites in Car Manufacture? \u003cbr\u003eThe reasons for using composites are discussed. Examples are given of the use of composites in specific automotive examples. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Manufacturing with Thermoset Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers manufacturing methods, such as resin infusion, pre-pregging, resin transfer moulding, structural reaction injection moulding, filament winding, and pultrusion. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Manufacturing with Thermoplastic Composites \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses manufacturing methods such as log fibre GMT and short fibre injection moulding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Economics of Composites Manufacture \u003cbr\u003eCovers cost analysis, comparison of materials costs and parts integration and modules. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 What to do with Composites at the end of Vehicle Life. \u003cbr\u003eMechanical and chemical recycling, thermal conversion and energy recovery are all covered in this chapter. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 The Future of Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter discusses the advantages of using composites, hypercars, and gives examples of future uses of composites indoors, bonnets and other automotive structures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Design Guidelines for Composites. \u003cbr\u003eThis chapter covers designing for composites, including choice of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNick Tucker's first involvement in composites was a teenager, making canoes and motorcycle parts, after several adventures in further and higher education he started his industrial career in minerals processing. After reading for a Ph.D. at the University of Bradford based on the control of a reaction injection moulding (RIM) machine, he worked as a contract researcher at PERA. He then manufactured fire-resistant polyurethane foam articles including prison mattresses and the insulating linings for the air conditioning system in Hong Kong International Airport, before moving to the Warwick Manufacturing Group, where he is now the Faraday research fellow. He is now working to provide research and development facilities for small to medium sized enterprises and researching into the manufacture of composites from sustainable origin materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKevin Lindsey studied at Brunel University, where he gained a first-class degree in materials science. After graduation, he took up a position at ICI in the acrylics business group. During this time Kevin started work on developing resin systems for improved mechanical properties, in particular, he developed techniques investigation of fibre\/matrix interface adhesion. Kevin continued his studies in this subject at the University of Nottingham where he gained a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering. He then joined the Rover Group where he worked on research projects investigating low mass materials for vehicle bodies, including the SALVO projects with the Warwick Manufacturing Group. He is now a Principal Engineer with Gibbs Technologies Ltd., working on the development of a novel niche vehicle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Handbook of Environmen...
$250.00
{"id":11242224132,"title":"Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-4377-3455-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Myer Kutz \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4377-3455-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e896 pages, Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003eThe Handbook’s broad scope introduces the reader to the effects of environmental degradation on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, concrete, wood and textiles.\n\u003cli\u003eFor each type of material, the book describes the kind of degradation that effects it and how best to protect it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies show how organizations from small consulting firms to corporate giants design and manufacture products that are more resistant to environmental effects.\u003c\/li\u003e\nNothing stays the same for ever. The environmental degradation and corrosion of materials is inevitable and affects most aspects of life. In industrial settings, this inescapable fact has very significant financial, safety and environmental implications.\n\u003cp\u003eThe Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials explains how to measure, analyse, and control environmental degradation for a wide range of industrial materials including metals, polymers, ceramics, concrete, wood and textiles exposed to environmental factors such as weather, seawater, and fire. Divided into sections which deal with analysis, types of degradation, protection and surface engineering respectively, the reader is introduced to the wide variety of environmental effects and what can be done to control them. The expert contributors to this book provide a wealth of insider knowledge and engineering knowhow, complementing their explanations and advice with Case Studies from areas such as pipelines, tankers, packaging and chemical processing equipment ensures that the reader understands the practical measures that can be put in place to save money, lives and the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers: Civil, Mechanical, Materials, Design, Maintenance, Chemical \u0026amp; Process \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustries: construction \/ civil engineering, automotive \/ aerospace \/ transportation, chemical processing, consumer packaging, paints and coatings, petrochemical, pipeline, plastics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLevel: Practicing engineers and technicians, students seeking real-world examples and applied techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPart I: Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1) Analysis of Failures of Metallic Materials due to Environmental Factors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2) Laboratory Assessment of Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3) Modeling of Corrosion Processes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4) Lifetime Predictions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart II: Types of Degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5) Electrochemical Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6) Localized Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7) High-Temperature Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8) Weathering of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9) Chemical and Physical Aging of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10) Thermal Degradation of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11) Environmental Degradation of Reinforced Concrete\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12) Biofouling and prevention, and biodeterioration and biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e(possibly split into two chapters, one on polymers, one on metals.)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13) Material Flammability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14) Fire Retardant Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart III: Protective Measures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15) Cathodic Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16) Thermal Protective Clothing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17) Wood Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18) Materials Selection for Environmental Degradation Prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart IV: Surface Engineering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19) The Intersection of Design, Manufacturing, and Surface Engineering (updated to\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003einclude new coatings: (biomimetic, nanostructured and conductive polymers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20) Nanostructured Surfaces and Nanomaterial Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21) Protective Coatings for Aluminum Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22) Anti-Corrosion Paints\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e23) Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e24) Thermay Spray Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e25) Paint Weathering Tests\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e26) Coatings for Concrete Surfaces: Testing and Modeling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e27) The importance of intrinsic defects in the protective behavior of coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e28) Plastics Additives for Environmental Stability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart V: Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e29) Degradation of Spacecraft Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e30) Cathodic Protection for Pipelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e31) Tanker Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e32) Barrier Packaging Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e33) Corrosion prevention and control programs for chemical processing equipment\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMyer Kutz, Myer Kutz Associates. Inc., Delmar, NY, USA","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","ceramics","degradation","environment","material","p-properties","polymer","polymers","textiles","wood"],"price":25000,"price_min":25000,"price_max":25000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378383044,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":25000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4377-3455-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354810495069,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Myer Kutz \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4377-3455-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e896 pages, Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003eThe Handbook’s broad scope introduces the reader to the effects of environmental degradation on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, concrete, wood and textiles.\n\u003cli\u003eFor each type of material, the book describes the kind of degradation that effects it and how best to protect it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies show how organizations from small consulting firms to corporate giants design and manufacture products that are more resistant to environmental effects.\u003c\/li\u003e\nNothing stays the same for ever. The environmental degradation and corrosion of materials is inevitable and affects most aspects of life. In industrial settings, this inescapable fact has very significant financial, safety and environmental implications.\n\u003cp\u003eThe Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials explains how to measure, analyse, and control environmental degradation for a wide range of industrial materials including metals, polymers, ceramics, concrete, wood and textiles exposed to environmental factors such as weather, seawater, and fire. Divided into sections which deal with analysis, types of degradation, protection and surface engineering respectively, the reader is introduced to the wide variety of environmental effects and what can be done to control them. The expert contributors to this book provide a wealth of insider knowledge and engineering knowhow, complementing their explanations and advice with Case Studies from areas such as pipelines, tankers, packaging and chemical processing equipment ensures that the reader understands the practical measures that can be put in place to save money, lives and the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers: Civil, Mechanical, Materials, Design, Maintenance, Chemical \u0026amp; Process \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustries: construction \/ civil engineering, automotive \/ aerospace \/ transportation, chemical processing, consumer packaging, paints and coatings, petrochemical, pipeline, plastics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLevel: Practicing engineers and technicians, students seeking real-world examples and applied techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPart I: Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1) Analysis of Failures of Metallic Materials due to Environmental Factors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2) Laboratory Assessment of Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3) Modeling of Corrosion Processes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4) Lifetime Predictions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart II: Types of Degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5) Electrochemical Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6) Localized Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7) High-Temperature Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8) Weathering of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9) Chemical and Physical Aging of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10) Thermal Degradation of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11) Environmental Degradation of Reinforced Concrete\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12) Biofouling and prevention, and biodeterioration and biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e(possibly split into two chapters, one on polymers, one on metals.)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13) Material Flammability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14) Fire Retardant Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart III: Protective Measures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15) Cathodic Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16) Thermal Protective Clothing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17) Wood Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18) Materials Selection for Environmental Degradation Prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart IV: Surface Engineering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19) The Intersection of Design, Manufacturing, and Surface Engineering (updated to\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003einclude new coatings: (biomimetic, nanostructured and conductive polymers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20) Nanostructured Surfaces and Nanomaterial Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21) Protective Coatings for Aluminum Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22) Anti-Corrosion Paints\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e23) Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e24) Thermay Spray Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e25) Paint Weathering Tests\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e26) Coatings for Concrete Surfaces: Testing and Modeling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e27) The importance of intrinsic defects in the protective behavior of coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e28) Plastics Additives for Environmental Stability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart V: Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e29) Degradation of Spacecraft Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e30) Cathodic Protection for Pipelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e31) Tanker Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e32) Barrier Packaging Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e33) Corrosion prevention and control programs for chemical processing equipment\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMyer Kutz, Myer Kutz Associates. Inc., Delmar, NY, USA"}
Introduction to Polyme...
$167.00
{"id":11242224068,"title":"Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity","handle":"978-0-471-74045-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M. T. Shaw, W. J. MacKnight \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-471-74045-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3rd Edition, pages 316 Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA revised molecular approach to a classic on viscoelastic behavior. Because viscoelasticity affects the properties, appearance, processing, and performance of polymers such as rubber, plastic, and adhesives, a proper utilization of such polymers requires a clear understanding of viscoelastic behavior. Now in its third edition, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity remains a classic in the literature of molecular viscoelasticity, bridging the gap between primers on polymer science and advanced research-level monographs. Assuming a molecular, rather than a mechanical approach, the text provides a strong grounding in the fundamental concepts, detailed derivations, and particular attention to assumptions, simplifications, and limitations. This Third Edition has been entirely revised and updated to reflect recent developments in the field. New chapters include:\u003cbr\u003e* Phenomenological Treatment of Viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e* Viscoelastic Models\u003cbr\u003e* Time-Temperature Correspondence\u003cbr\u003e* Transitions and Relaxation in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e* Elasticity of Rubbery Networks\u003cbr\u003e* Dielectric and NMR Methods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith detailed explanations, corresponding equations, and experimental methods, supported by real-life applications (as well as the inclusion of a CD-ROM with data to support the exercises), this Third Edition provides today's students and professionals with the tools they need to create polymers with more desirable qualities than ever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Phenomenological treatment of viscoelasticity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Viscoelastic models. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Time-temperature correspondence. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Transitions and relaxation in polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elasticity of rubbery networks. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Dielectric and NMR methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMONTGOMERY T. SHAW, Ph.D., is the A. T. DiBenedetto Distinguished Professor at the University of Connecticut in Storrs-Mansfield, Connecticut. WILLIAM J. MacKNIGHT, Ph.D., is the Wilmer D. Barrett Distinguished Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the co-Principal Investigator for the Center for UMass\/Industry Research on Polymers (CUMIRP).","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","book","dielectric","elasticity","general","molecular","networks","NMR","phenomenological treatment","polymers","relaxation","rubber","rubbers","viscoelastic"],"price":16700,"price_min":16700,"price_max":16700,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378382724,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16700,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-471-74045-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358504300637,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-471-74045-2.jpg?v=1499727647","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: M. T. Shaw, W. J. MacKnight \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-471-74045-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3rd Edition, pages 316 Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA revised molecular approach to a classic on viscoelastic behavior. Because viscoelasticity affects the properties, appearance, processing, and performance of polymers such as rubber, plastic, and adhesives, a proper utilization of such polymers requires a clear understanding of viscoelastic behavior. Now in its third edition, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity remains a classic in the literature of molecular viscoelasticity, bridging the gap between primers on polymer science and advanced research-level monographs. Assuming a molecular, rather than a mechanical approach, the text provides a strong grounding in the fundamental concepts, detailed derivations, and particular attention to assumptions, simplifications, and limitations. This Third Edition has been entirely revised and updated to reflect recent developments in the field. New chapters include:\u003cbr\u003e* Phenomenological Treatment of Viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e* Viscoelastic Models\u003cbr\u003e* Time-Temperature Correspondence\u003cbr\u003e* Transitions and Relaxation in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e* Elasticity of Rubbery Networks\u003cbr\u003e* Dielectric and NMR Methods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith detailed explanations, corresponding equations, and experimental methods, supported by real-life applications (as well as the inclusion of a CD-ROM with data to support the exercises), this Third Edition provides today's students and professionals with the tools they need to create polymers with more desirable qualities than ever.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Phenomenological treatment of viscoelasticity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Viscoelastic models. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Time-temperature correspondence. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Transitions and relaxation in polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elasticity of rubbery networks. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Dielectric and NMR methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMONTGOMERY T. SHAW, Ph.D., is the A. T. DiBenedetto Distinguished Professor at the University of Connecticut in Storrs-Mansfield, Connecticut. WILLIAM J. MacKNIGHT, Ph.D., is the Wilmer D. Barrett Distinguished Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the co-Principal Investigator for the Center for UMass\/Industry Research on Polymers (CUMIRP)."}
Fatigue and Tribologic...
$299.00
{"id":11242223748,"title":"Fatigue and Tribological Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-0-08-096450-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence W. McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-08-096450-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 312, hardbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFor all practical purposes, the useful life of a plastic component is equal to its fatigue life under conditions of cyclic loading such as those that occur in vibration. Equally important to materials engineers and designers are abrasion, friction, and wear—tribological properties. Over 80 generic families are covered including thermoplastics, thermosets, thermoplastic elastomers, and rubbers. Neat resins, blends, and alloys, plastics with various combinations of fillers, additives and more are covered. Also, covers plastics mated to plastics and metals. \u003cbr\u003eBased on the premisses that 20 to 80% of material failure is caused by fatigue, a detailed analysis of the existing data is made available in this volume. The book contains the introduction to related phenomena, such as crack initiation and growth, ductile to brittle transitions, factors related to fatigue. The tribological properties are discussed in the next section, including wear factor, a coefficient of friction, PV limit, testing methods, and additives to reduce wear. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sections included in the introduction are further elaborated in the chapters devoted to materials. There are 68 chapters on fatigue resistance of different families of polymers and plastics. The second part includes 31 chapters on tribological properties of different families of polymers and plastics. The materials in these two sections are divided into subsections of thermoplastics, thermoplastic alloys, thermosets, and thermoplastic elastomers which contain chapters on generic polymer families. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter contains a discussion of properties of commercial materials falling into this group. For each of commercial products, the information is given on parameters which affect the performance of a given material, modes of failure, and advantages of the material. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEffect of additives, glass reinforcement, molecular weight, and operating variables are analyzed in the context of fatigue resistance. The graphical representation of results of testing follows the discussion. Typical data include stress vs. cycles to failure and fatigue propagation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe tribological properties are analyzed in a similar manner, including analysis of material properties and composition factors which influence material performance, followed by graphs containing data. Tribological properties are characterized by wear factors of material and mating surface, static and dynamic coefficients of friction, limiting pressure velocity, Taber abrasion, NBS abrasion index and weight loss. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProperties discussed in this volume are given as a function of pressure velocity, temperature, elapsed time, humidity, material composition, frequency, specimen size, loading conditions, atmospheric conditions, specimen geometry, etc. The above brief overview of content shows that this data bank offers comprehensive treatment of the subject. The data included in this volume were collected from close to 500 sources of information on fatigue and wear. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering that fatigue and wear are the major causes of plastic failure, this volume should be consulted by anyone who works with these materials for the purpose of the design of new products, their production, and use. This database is a truly unique resource of information on the subject. It saves the time of product development, assists in material choice, and may help to reduce costly failures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Fatigue; Introduction to the Tribology of Plastics and Elastomers; Introduction to Plastics and Polymers; Styrenics; polyethers; Polyesters; Polyimides; Polyamides; polyolefins and Acrylics; Thermoplastic Elastomers; Fluoropolymers; High Temperature Plastics; Appendices; abbreviations, Tradenames; Conversion Factors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence W. McKeen, DuPont Teflon Finishes Group (former), Delaware, U.S.A.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","abrasion","additives","alloys","blends","book","coefficient","crack","elastomers","failure","fatigue","friction","material","mating","metal","plastics","PV","rubbers","static","stress","surface","thermoplastics","thermosets","tribological properties","wear","wear factor","weight loss"],"price":29900,"price_min":29900,"price_max":29900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378381252,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Fatigue and Tribological Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-08-096450-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-08-096450-8.jpg?v=1499375976"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-08-096450-8.jpg?v=1499375976","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354795323485,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.764,"height":450,"width":344,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-08-096450-8.jpg?v=1499375976"},"aspect_ratio":0.764,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-08-096450-8.jpg?v=1499375976","width":344}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence W. McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-08-096450-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 312, hardbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFor all practical purposes, the useful life of a plastic component is equal to its fatigue life under conditions of cyclic loading such as those that occur in vibration. Equally important to materials engineers and designers are abrasion, friction, and wear—tribological properties. Over 80 generic families are covered including thermoplastics, thermosets, thermoplastic elastomers, and rubbers. Neat resins, blends, and alloys, plastics with various combinations of fillers, additives and more are covered. Also, covers plastics mated to plastics and metals. \u003cbr\u003eBased on the premisses that 20 to 80% of material failure is caused by fatigue, a detailed analysis of the existing data is made available in this volume. The book contains the introduction to related phenomena, such as crack initiation and growth, ductile to brittle transitions, factors related to fatigue. The tribological properties are discussed in the next section, including wear factor, a coefficient of friction, PV limit, testing methods, and additives to reduce wear. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe sections included in the introduction are further elaborated in the chapters devoted to materials. There are 68 chapters on fatigue resistance of different families of polymers and plastics. The second part includes 31 chapters on tribological properties of different families of polymers and plastics. The materials in these two sections are divided into subsections of thermoplastics, thermoplastic alloys, thermosets, and thermoplastic elastomers which contain chapters on generic polymer families. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter contains a discussion of properties of commercial materials falling into this group. For each of commercial products, the information is given on parameters which affect the performance of a given material, modes of failure, and advantages of the material. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEffect of additives, glass reinforcement, molecular weight, and operating variables are analyzed in the context of fatigue resistance. The graphical representation of results of testing follows the discussion. Typical data include stress vs. cycles to failure and fatigue propagation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe tribological properties are analyzed in a similar manner, including analysis of material properties and composition factors which influence material performance, followed by graphs containing data. Tribological properties are characterized by wear factors of material and mating surface, static and dynamic coefficients of friction, limiting pressure velocity, Taber abrasion, NBS abrasion index and weight loss. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProperties discussed in this volume are given as a function of pressure velocity, temperature, elapsed time, humidity, material composition, frequency, specimen size, loading conditions, atmospheric conditions, specimen geometry, etc. The above brief overview of content shows that this data bank offers comprehensive treatment of the subject. The data included in this volume were collected from close to 500 sources of information on fatigue and wear. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering that fatigue and wear are the major causes of plastic failure, this volume should be consulted by anyone who works with these materials for the purpose of the design of new products, their production, and use. This database is a truly unique resource of information on the subject. It saves the time of product development, assists in material choice, and may help to reduce costly failures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Fatigue; Introduction to the Tribology of Plastics and Elastomers; Introduction to Plastics and Polymers; Styrenics; polyethers; Polyesters; Polyimides; Polyamides; polyolefins and Acrylics; Thermoplastic Elastomers; Fluoropolymers; High Temperature Plastics; Appendices; abbreviations, Tradenames; Conversion Factors\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence W. McKeen, DuPont Teflon Finishes Group (former), Delaware, U.S.A."}
Additives for Polyolef...
$165.00
{"id":11242223940,"title":"Additives for Polyolefins Getting the Most out of Polypropylene, Polyethylene and TPO","handle":"978-0-8155-2051-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Michael Tolinski, Contributing Editor, Plastics Engineering magazine \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2051-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 304 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book focuses on the polyolefin additives that are currently important in the plastics industry, alongside new additives of increasing interest, such as nanofillers and environmentally sustainable materials. As much as possible, each chapter emphasizes the performance of the additives in the polymer, and the value each relevant additive brings to polypropylene or polyethylene. Where possible, similar additives are compared by capability and relative cost.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith major sections for each additive function, this book provides a highly practical guide for engineers and scientists creating and using polyolefin compounds, who will find in this book a wealth of detail and practical guidance. This unique resource will enable them to make practical decisions about the use of the various additives, fillers, and reinforcements specific to this family of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAudience: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolders and extruders (business managers) who want to know how additives can be used to cut costs or expand markets. Compounders who need a quick-reference guide that covers additive types outside of their range of expertise. Material-selection engineers and designers who need a sense of what properties are offered among a sometimes confusing collection of additives, filler, and reinforcements. Sales personnel who need to know the basics of the materials\/products they sell. Laboratory characterization technologists who need to understand the components of the plastics they analyze. Compounding or other technicians who want to advance their careers by gaining a better understanding of what materials they're handling. Researchers and students that need an overview of polyolefin additives that stays within the context of the end-use of these plastics. Purchasing agents who need to understand key terms behind the materials they purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructured to make it easy for the reader to find solutions for specific property requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains a number of short case studies about companies that have used or developed a particular additive to achieve the desired result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers environmental resistance, mechanical property enhancement, appearance enhancement, processing aids, and other modifications of form and function\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSECTION I: OVERVIEW OF POLYOLEFINS AND ADDITIVES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Trends in polyolefin \u0026amp; additive use\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION II: ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Antioxidants and heat stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4 Ultraviolet light protection \u0026amp; stabilization\u003cbr\u003e5 Flame-retarding additives\u003cbr\u003e6 Additives for modifying electrical properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION III: MECHANICAL PROPERTY ENHANCEMENT\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Overview of fillers \u0026amp; fibers\u003cbr\u003e8 Factors determining selection of fillers and fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION IV: APPEARANCE ENHANCEMENT\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Colorants\u003cbr\u003e10 Nucleation and clarity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION V: PROCESSING AIDS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Processing aids for molding\u003cbr\u003e12 Processing aids for extrusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION VI: OTHER MODIFICATIONS OF FORM AND FUNCTION\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Reducing density: Polyolefin foams\u003cbr\u003e14 Coupling, compatibilizing, recycling, and biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e15 Cross-linking\u003cbr\u003e16 Sterilization \u0026amp; radiation resistance\u003cbr\u003e17 Aesthetics enhancement and surface modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION VII: CONCLUSION: INCORPORATING ADDITIVES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 Adding Additives to resin\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMichael Tolinski is a freelance writer and a lecturer at the University of Michigan's College of Engineering. He is a frequent contributor to Plastics Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:54-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","additives","book","environmental resistance","mechanical property","modifications of form and function","p-chemistry","plastic","polymer","polyolefin","processing aids"],"price":16500,"price_min":16500,"price_max":16500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378381508,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Additives for Polyolefins Getting the Most out of Polypropylene, Polyethylene and TPO","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":16500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-2051-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2051-1.jpg?v=1498185583"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2051-1.jpg?v=1498185583","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350138826845,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2051-1.jpg?v=1498185583"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2051-1.jpg?v=1498185583","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Michael Tolinski, Contributing Editor, Plastics Engineering magazine \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2051-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 304 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book focuses on the polyolefin additives that are currently important in the plastics industry, alongside new additives of increasing interest, such as nanofillers and environmentally sustainable materials. As much as possible, each chapter emphasizes the performance of the additives in the polymer, and the value each relevant additive brings to polypropylene or polyethylene. Where possible, similar additives are compared by capability and relative cost.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith major sections for each additive function, this book provides a highly practical guide for engineers and scientists creating and using polyolefin compounds, who will find in this book a wealth of detail and practical guidance. This unique resource will enable them to make practical decisions about the use of the various additives, fillers, and reinforcements specific to this family of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAudience: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolders and extruders (business managers) who want to know how additives can be used to cut costs or expand markets. Compounders who need a quick-reference guide that covers additive types outside of their range of expertise. Material-selection engineers and designers who need a sense of what properties are offered among a sometimes confusing collection of additives, filler, and reinforcements. Sales personnel who need to know the basics of the materials\/products they sell. Laboratory characterization technologists who need to understand the components of the plastics they analyze. Compounding or other technicians who want to advance their careers by gaining a better understanding of what materials they're handling. Researchers and students that need an overview of polyolefin additives that stays within the context of the end-use of these plastics. Purchasing agents who need to understand key terms behind the materials they purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructured to make it easy for the reader to find solutions for specific property requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains a number of short case studies about companies that have used or developed a particular additive to achieve the desired result\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers environmental resistance, mechanical property enhancement, appearance enhancement, processing aids, and other modifications of form and function\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSECTION I: OVERVIEW OF POLYOLEFINS AND ADDITIVES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Trends in polyolefin \u0026amp; additive use\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION II: ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Antioxidants and heat stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4 Ultraviolet light protection \u0026amp; stabilization\u003cbr\u003e5 Flame-retarding additives\u003cbr\u003e6 Additives for modifying electrical properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION III: MECHANICAL PROPERTY ENHANCEMENT\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Overview of fillers \u0026amp; fibers\u003cbr\u003e8 Factors determining selection of fillers and fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION IV: APPEARANCE ENHANCEMENT\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Colorants\u003cbr\u003e10 Nucleation and clarity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION V: PROCESSING AIDS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Processing aids for molding\u003cbr\u003e12 Processing aids for extrusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION VI: OTHER MODIFICATIONS OF FORM AND FUNCTION\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Reducing density: Polyolefin foams\u003cbr\u003e14 Coupling, compatibilizing, recycling, and biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e15 Cross-linking\u003cbr\u003e16 Sterilization \u0026amp; radiation resistance\u003cbr\u003e17 Aesthetics enhancement and surface modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION VII: CONCLUSION: INCORPORATING ADDITIVES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 Adding Additives to resin\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMichael Tolinski is a freelance writer and a lecturer at the University of Michigan's College of Engineering. He is a frequent contributor to Plastics Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering."}
The Effect of UV Light...
$300.00
{"id":11242223556,"title":"The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers, 3 Ed","handle":"978-1-4557-2851-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2851-0\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2013 \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 512 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis reference guide brings together a wide range of essential data on the effect of weather and UV light exposure on plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers to make optimal material choices and design decisions. The data is supported by explanations of how to make use of the data in real-world engineering contexts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOutdoor usage, in both normal and extreme environments, has a variety of effects on the different plastics and elastomers suitable for outdoor applications - such as discoloring and brittleness. The data tables in this book enable engineers and scientists to select the right materials for a given product or application, across a wide range of sectors including construction, packaging, signage, consumer (e.g. toys, outdoor furniture), automotive \u0026amp; aerospace, defense, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition includes new text chapters that provide the underpinning knowledge required to make the best use of the data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLarry McKeen has also added detailed descriptions of the effect of weathering on the most common polymer classes such as polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, elastomers, fluoropolymers, biodegradable plastics, etc. - and explanations of the effect of weather on the polymers being treated - making this book an invaluable design guide as well as an industry standard data source. Data has been updated throughout, with 25% new data. The resulting Handbook is an essential reference for Plastics Engineers, Materials Scientists, and Chemists working in contexts where outdoor use is envisaged.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Plastics and\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Introduction to Environmental testing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Production of plastic films and articles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Principles of photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Markets and Applications for Plastics requiring UV and weathering performance\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Styrene-based Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Polyimides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Polyamides (Nylons)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Polyolefins, Polyvinyls \u0026amp; Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Fluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. High Temperature\/ High-Performance Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Elastomers and rubbers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Environmentally friendly polymers (biosource and biodegradable)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendices\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence McKeen, Senior Research Associate, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","book","elastomers","environmentally friendly polymers","material","p-properties","Photochemistry","plastics","polymers","rubbers","UV exposure","weathering"],"price":30000,"price_min":30000,"price_max":30000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378379780,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers, 3 Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":30000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4557-2851-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2851-0_a03875be-66e8-43d3-a394-f7ed21fdf79a.jpg?v=1499956459"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2851-0_a03875be-66e8-43d3-a394-f7ed21fdf79a.jpg?v=1499956459","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358793740381,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2851-0_a03875be-66e8-43d3-a394-f7ed21fdf79a.jpg?v=1499956459"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2851-0_a03875be-66e8-43d3-a394-f7ed21fdf79a.jpg?v=1499956459","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2851-0\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2013 \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 512 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis reference guide brings together a wide range of essential data on the effect of weather and UV light exposure on plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers to make optimal material choices and design decisions. The data is supported by explanations of how to make use of the data in real-world engineering contexts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOutdoor usage, in both normal and extreme environments, has a variety of effects on the different plastics and elastomers suitable for outdoor applications - such as discoloring and brittleness. The data tables in this book enable engineers and scientists to select the right materials for a given product or application, across a wide range of sectors including construction, packaging, signage, consumer (e.g. toys, outdoor furniture), automotive \u0026amp; aerospace, defense, etc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition includes new text chapters that provide the underpinning knowledge required to make the best use of the data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLarry McKeen has also added detailed descriptions of the effect of weathering on the most common polymer classes such as polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, elastomers, fluoropolymers, biodegradable plastics, etc. - and explanations of the effect of weather on the polymers being treated - making this book an invaluable design guide as well as an industry standard data source. Data has been updated throughout, with 25% new data. The resulting Handbook is an essential reference for Plastics Engineers, Materials Scientists, and Chemists working in contexts where outdoor use is envisaged.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Plastics and\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Introduction to Environmental testing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Production of plastic films and articles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Principles of photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Markets and Applications for Plastics requiring UV and weathering performance\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Styrene-based Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Polyimides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Polyamides (Nylons)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Polyolefins, Polyvinyls \u0026amp; Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Fluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. High Temperature\/ High-Performance Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Elastomers and rubbers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Environmentally friendly polymers (biosource and biodegradable)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendices\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence McKeen, Senior Research Associate, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA"}
The Effect of Steriliz...
$280.00
{"id":11242223620,"title":"The Effect of Sterilization on Plastics and Elastomers, 3rd Edition","handle":"978-1-4557-2598-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence W McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2598-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2012 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e480 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssential data and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with plastics in applications that require sterile packaging and equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3rd edition includes new introductory chapters on sterilization processes and polymer chemistry, providing the underpinning knowledge required to utilize the data.'\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides essential information and guidance for FDA submissions required for new Medical Devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis reference guide brings together a wide range of essential data on the sterilization of plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers to make optimal material choices and design decisions. The data tables in this book enable engineers and scientists to select the right materials, and right sterilization method for a given product or application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition includes new text chapters that provide the underpinning knowledge required to make the best use of the data. Larry McKeen has also added detailed descriptions of sterilization methods for most common polymer classes such as polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, elastomers, fluoropolymers, biodegradable plastics. Data has been updated throughout, with expanded information on newer classes of polymer utilized in medical devices and sterile packaging, such as UHMWPE, high-temperature plastics (PEEK, PES, PPS, etc.), PBT, PETG, etc. The resulting Handbook is an essential reference for Plastics Engineers, Materials Scientists, and Chemists working in contexts where sterilization is required, such as food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, and medical devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlastics engineers, product designers, packaging engineers and materials scientists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedical device and packaging designers and users; polymer and coatings chemists; producers and users of sterile packaging products and medical devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSectors: food, beverage and pharmaceutical packaging; medical devices; chemical processing; agriculture; defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Sterilization Processes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction to Plastics and Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProperties of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarkets and Applications for Plastics requiring sterilization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-based Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyesters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyimides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyamides (Nylons)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyolefins, Polyvinyls \u0026amp; Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh Temperature\/ High-Performance Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and rubbers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmentally friendly polymers (biosource and biodegradable)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendices\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence W McKeen, Senior Research Associate, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","environmentally friendly polymers","FDA","material","medical devices","nylons","p-applications","plastics","polimides","poly","polyesters","rubbers","sterilization","styrene-based"," elastomers"],"price":28000,"price_min":28000,"price_max":28000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378380356,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Effect of Sterilization on Plastics and Elastomers, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4557-2598-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2598-4_e4f601a5-3342-44e9-a9b4-5a8bcb1bf175.jpg?v=1499956341"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2598-4_e4f601a5-3342-44e9-a9b4-5a8bcb1bf175.jpg?v=1499956341","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358785253469,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2598-4_e4f601a5-3342-44e9-a9b4-5a8bcb1bf175.jpg?v=1499956341"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2598-4_e4f601a5-3342-44e9-a9b4-5a8bcb1bf175.jpg?v=1499956341","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence W McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2598-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2012 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e480 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssential data and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with plastics in applications that require sterile packaging and equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3rd edition includes new introductory chapters on sterilization processes and polymer chemistry, providing the underpinning knowledge required to utilize the data.'\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides essential information and guidance for FDA submissions required for new Medical Devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis reference guide brings together a wide range of essential data on the sterilization of plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers to make optimal material choices and design decisions. The data tables in this book enable engineers and scientists to select the right materials, and right sterilization method for a given product or application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition includes new text chapters that provide the underpinning knowledge required to make the best use of the data. Larry McKeen has also added detailed descriptions of sterilization methods for most common polymer classes such as polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, elastomers, fluoropolymers, biodegradable plastics. Data has been updated throughout, with expanded information on newer classes of polymer utilized in medical devices and sterile packaging, such as UHMWPE, high-temperature plastics (PEEK, PES, PPS, etc.), PBT, PETG, etc. The resulting Handbook is an essential reference for Plastics Engineers, Materials Scientists, and Chemists working in contexts where sterilization is required, such as food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, and medical devices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlastics engineers, product designers, packaging engineers and materials scientists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedical device and packaging designers and users; polymer and coatings chemists; producers and users of sterile packaging products and medical devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSectors: food, beverage and pharmaceutical packaging; medical devices; chemical processing; agriculture; defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Sterilization Processes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction to Plastics and Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProperties of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarkets and Applications for Plastics requiring sterilization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStyrene-based Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyesters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyimides\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyamides (Nylons)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyolefins, Polyvinyls \u0026amp; Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHigh Temperature\/ High-Performance Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and rubbers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmentally friendly polymers (biosource and biodegradable)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendices\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence W McKeen, Senior Research Associate, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA"}
Permeability Propertie...
$295.00
{"id":11242223492,"title":"Permeability Properties of Plastics and Elastomers","handle":"978-1-4377-3469-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4377-3469-0 \u003cbr\u003eEdition 3rd\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 354 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPermeability properties are essential data for the selection of materials and design of products across a broad range of market sectors from food packaging to Automotive applications to Medical Devices. This unique handbook brings together a wealth of permeability data in a form that enables quick like-for-like comparisons between materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data is supported by a full explanation of its interpretation and an introduction to the engineering aspects of permeability in polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition includes expanded explanatory text which makes the book accessible to novices as well as experienced engineers, written by industry insider and author Larry McKeen (DuPont), and 20% new data and major new explanatory text sections to aid in the interpretation and application of the data.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Nature of Barrier Polymer Materials\u003cbr\u003e2. Collected Comparative Properties of Plastics and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e3. Processing\u003cbr\u003e4. Markets and Applications\u003cbr\u003e5. Automotive Fuels\u003cbr\u003e6. Multi-Layer Films\u003cbr\u003e7. Food and Beverage Packaging\u003cbr\u003e8. Permeability of Gloves\u003cbr\u003e9. Standard Measurement and Testing\u003cbr\u003eResin Data Chapters (92)\u003cbr\u003eAppendices: Permeation Rates, Permeation Units Conversion\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Introduction (Complete rewrite and reorganize, the earlier editions do not teach or educate - this chapter should lead to understanding the subject matter); current page count is 56, I would expect it to total 100 at least\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRevision Plan In particular:\u003cbr\u003e-• expand section on “Polymers 101”, at least 12 additional pages\u003cbr\u003e-• expand section on “Elastomers 101”, at least 5 pages additional\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Improve the section on theory\u003cbr\u003e• Add section on plastics formulations and the effect of additives on permeation\u003cbr\u003e• Expand coatings\u003cbr\u003e• Redo existing charts and tables to better take up the available space on the pages\u003cbr\u003e• Redo many drawings in improve quality\u003cbr\u003e• Expand standard test methods to include more detail, explanation, with drawings, at least\u003cbr\u003e10 additional pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData chapters:\u003cbr\u003e• Add background to each polymer, including chemical structures\u003cbr\u003e• Add more detail to major manufacturers and their product lines and trademarks\u003cbr\u003e• Add detail about grades\u003cbr\u003e• Redesign tables to make them use space more effectively, this may lead to reduced page number even though more information may be included\u003cbr\u003e• Add new available data (I expect at least 20% more additional data)\u003cbr\u003e• Add several new polymers\u003cbr\u003e• Refine polymer Group logically based on chemistry, this was not badly done in the original editions\u003cbr\u003e• Redo the reference numbers to eliminate gaps\u003cbr\u003e• Add interesting applications, such as the use of ETFE in special building roofs (Eden project etc.)\u003cbr\u003e• Make corrections on suppliers and trade names caused by industry consolidation\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence McKeen, Senior Research Associate, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","automotive","book","coatings","gloves","material","measurement and testing","medical devices","multi-layer films packaging","permeability","plastics","polymers"],"price":29500,"price_min":29500,"price_max":29500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378379396,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Permeability Properties of Plastics and Elastomers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4377-3469-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3469-0.jpg?v=1499952063"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3469-0.jpg?v=1499952063","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358530023517,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3469-0.jpg?v=1499952063"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3469-0.jpg?v=1499952063","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Laurence McKeen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4377-3469-0 \u003cbr\u003eEdition 3rd\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 354 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPermeability properties are essential data for the selection of materials and design of products across a broad range of market sectors from food packaging to Automotive applications to Medical Devices. This unique handbook brings together a wealth of permeability data in a form that enables quick like-for-like comparisons between materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe data is supported by a full explanation of its interpretation and an introduction to the engineering aspects of permeability in polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition includes expanded explanatory text which makes the book accessible to novices as well as experienced engineers, written by industry insider and author Larry McKeen (DuPont), and 20% new data and major new explanatory text sections to aid in the interpretation and application of the data.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Nature of Barrier Polymer Materials\u003cbr\u003e2. Collected Comparative Properties of Plastics and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e3. Processing\u003cbr\u003e4. Markets and Applications\u003cbr\u003e5. Automotive Fuels\u003cbr\u003e6. Multi-Layer Films\u003cbr\u003e7. Food and Beverage Packaging\u003cbr\u003e8. Permeability of Gloves\u003cbr\u003e9. Standard Measurement and Testing\u003cbr\u003eResin Data Chapters (92)\u003cbr\u003eAppendices: Permeation Rates, Permeation Units Conversion\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Introduction (Complete rewrite and reorganize, the earlier editions do not teach or educate - this chapter should lead to understanding the subject matter); current page count is 56, I would expect it to total 100 at least\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRevision Plan In particular:\u003cbr\u003e-• expand section on “Polymers 101”, at least 12 additional pages\u003cbr\u003e-• expand section on “Elastomers 101”, at least 5 pages additional\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Improve the section on theory\u003cbr\u003e• Add section on plastics formulations and the effect of additives on permeation\u003cbr\u003e• Expand coatings\u003cbr\u003e• Redo existing charts and tables to better take up the available space on the pages\u003cbr\u003e• Redo many drawings in improve quality\u003cbr\u003e• Expand standard test methods to include more detail, explanation, with drawings, at least\u003cbr\u003e10 additional pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData chapters:\u003cbr\u003e• Add background to each polymer, including chemical structures\u003cbr\u003e• Add more detail to major manufacturers and their product lines and trademarks\u003cbr\u003e• Add detail about grades\u003cbr\u003e• Redesign tables to make them use space more effectively, this may lead to reduced page number even though more information may be included\u003cbr\u003e• Add new available data (I expect at least 20% more additional data)\u003cbr\u003e• Add several new polymers\u003cbr\u003e• Refine polymer Group logically based on chemistry, this was not badly done in the original editions\u003cbr\u003e• Redo the reference numbers to eliminate gaps\u003cbr\u003e• Add interesting applications, such as the use of ETFE in special building roofs (Eden project etc.)\u003cbr\u003e• Make corrections on suppliers and trade names caused by industry consolidation\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nLaurence McKeen, Senior Research Associate, DuPont, Wilmington, DE, USA"}
Macromolecular Enginee...
$1,130.00
{"id":11242223428,"title":"Macromolecular Engineering: Precise Synthesis, Materials Properties, Applications, 4 Volume Set","handle":"978-3-527-31446-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Eds Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Yves Gnanou, Ludwik Leibler \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-527-31446-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 2982, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe book provides a state of the art description of the synthetic tools to precisely control various aspects of a macromolecular structure including chain composition, microstructure, functionality, and topology as well as modern characterization techniques at molecular and macroscopic level for various properties of well-defined (co)polymers in solution, bulk and at surfaces. The book addresses also the correlation of molecular structure with macroscopic properties additionally affected by processing. Finally, some emerging applications for the (co)polymers are highlighted.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nVolume 1: Synthetic Techniques. 1 Macromolecular Engineering, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Yves Gnanou, and Ludwik Leibler. 2 Anionic Polymerization of Vinyl and Related Monomers, Michel Fontanille and Yves Gnanou. 3 Carbocationic Polymerization, Priyadarsi De and Rudolf Faust. 4 Ionic and Coordination Ring-opening Polymerization, Stanislaw Penczek, Andrzej Duda, Przemyslaw Kubisa, and Stanislaw Slomkowski. 5 Radical Polymerization, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and Wade A. Braunecker. 6 Coordination Polymerization: Synthesis of New Homo- and Copolymer Architectures from Ethylene and Propylene using Homogeneous Ziegler–Natta Polymerization Catalysts, Andrew F. Mason and Geoffrey W. Coates. 7 Recent Trends in Macromolecular Engineering, Damien Quémener, Valérie Héroguez, and Yves Gnanou. 8 Polycondensation, Tsutomu Yokozawa. 9 Supramolecular Polymer Engineering, G. B.W. L. Ligthart, Oren A. Scherman, Rint P. Sijbesma, and E.W. Meijer. 10 Polymer Synthesis and Modification by Enzymatic Catalysis, Shiro Kobayashi and Masashi Ohmae. 11 Biosynthesis of Protein-based Polymeric Materials, Robin S. Farmer, Manoj B. Charati, and Kristi L. Kiick. 12 Macromolecular Engineering of Polypeptides Using the Ring-opening Polymerization-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides, Harm-Anton Klok and Timothy J. Deming. 13 Segmented Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformations, M. Atilla Tasdelen and Yusuf Yagci. 14 Polymerizations in Aqueous Dispersed Media, Bernadette Charleux and François Ganachaud. 15 Polymerization Under Light and Other External Stimuli, Jean Pierre Fouassier, Xavier Allonas, and Jacques Lalevée. 16 Inorganic Polymers with Precise Structures, David A. Rider and Ian Manners. Volume 2: Elements of Macromolecular Structural Control. 1 Tacticity, Tatsuki Kitayama. 2 Synthesis of Macromonomers and Telechelic Oligomers by Living Polymerizations, Bernard Boutevin, Cyrille Boyer, Ghislain David, and Pierre Lutz. 3 Statistical, Alternating and Gradient Copolymers, Bert Klumperman. 4 Multisegmental Block\/Graft Copolymers, Constantinos Tsitsilianis. 5 Controlled Synthesis and Properties of Cyclic Polymers, Alain Deffieux and Redouane Borsali. 6 Polymers with Star-related Structures, Nikos Hadjichristidis, Marinos Pitsikalis, and Hermis Iatrou. 7 Linear Versus (Hyper)branched Polymers, Hideharu Mori, Axel H.E. Müller, and Peter F.W. Simon. 8 From Stars to Microgels, Daniel Taton. 9 Molecular Design and Self-assembly of Functional Dendrimers, Wei-Shi Li, Woo-Dong Jang, and Takuzo Aida. 10 Molecular Brushes – Densely Grafted Copolymers, Brent S. Sumerlin and Krzysztof Matyjaszewski. 11 Grafting and Polymer Brushes on Solid Surfaces, Takeshi Fukuda, Yoshinobu Tsujii, and Kohji Ohno. 12 Hybrid Organic Inorganic Objects, Stefanie M. Gravano and Timothy E. Patten. 13 Core–Shell Particles, Anna Musyanovych and Katharina Landfester. 14 Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films–A General Approach to (Bio)functional Coatings, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel, Philippe Lavalle, Vincent Ball, Joëlle Ogier, Bernard Senger, Catherine Picart, Pierre Schaaf, Jean-Claude Voegel, and Gero Decher. 15 Bio-inspired Complex Block Copolymers\/Polymer Conjugates and Their Assembly, Markus Antonietti, Hans G. Börner, and Helmut Schlaad. 16 Complex Functional Macromolecules, Zhiyun Chen, Chong Cheng, David S. Germack, Padma Gopalan, Brooke A. van Horn, Shrinivas Venkataraman, and Karen L. Wooley. Volume 3: Structure-Property Correlation and Characterization Techniques. 1 Self-assembly and Morphology Diagrams for Solution and Bulk Materials: Experimental Aspects, Vahik Krikorian, Youngjong Kang, and Edwin L. Thomas. 2 Simulations, Denis Andrienko and Kurt Kremer. 3 Transport and Electro-optical Properties in Polymeric Self-assembled Systems, Olli Ikkala and Gerrit ten Brinke. 4 Atomic Force Microscopy of Polymers: Imaging, Probing and Lithography, Sergei S. Sheiko and Martin Moller. 5 Scattering from Polymer Systems, Megan L. Ruegg and Nitash P. Balsara. 6 From Linear to (Hyper) Branched Polymers: Dynamics and Rheology, Thomas C. B. McLeish. 7 Determination of Bulk and Solution Morphologies by Transmission Electron Microscopy, Volker Abetz, Richard J. Spontak, and Yeshayahu Talmon. 8 Polymer Networks, Karel Dusˇek and Miroslava Dušková-Smrc˘ková. 9 Block Copolymers for Adhesive Applications, Costantino Creton. 10 Reactive Blending, Robert Jerome. 11 Predicting Mechanical Performance of Polymers, Han E.H. Meijer, Leon E. Govaert, and Tom A.P. Engels. 12 Scanning Calorimetry, René Androsch and Bernhard Wunderlich. 13 Chromatography of Polymers, Wolfgang Radke. 14 NMR Spectroscopy, Hans Wolfgang Spiess. 15 High-throughput Screening in Combinatorial Polymer Research, Michael A. R. Meier, Richard Hoogenboom, and Ulrich S. Schubert. Volume 4: Applications. 1 Applications of Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Styrenic Block Copolymers, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Scott Trenor, and Kathryn Wright. 2 Nanocomposites, Michaël Alexandre and Philippe Dubois. 3 Polymer\/Layered Filler Nanocomposites: An Overview from Science to Technology, Masami Okamoto. 4 Polymeric Dispersants, Frank Pirrung and Clemens Auschra. 5 Polymeric Surfactants, Henri Cramail, Eric Cloutet, and Karunakaran Radhakrishnan. 6 Molecular and Supramolecular Conjugated Polymers for Electronic Applications, Andrew C. Grimsdale and Klaus Müllen. 7 Polymers for Microelectronics, Christopher W. Bielawski and C. Grant Willson. 8 Applications of Controlled Macromolecular Architectures to Lithography, Daniel Bratton, Ramakrishnan Ayothi, Nelson Felix, and Christopher K. Ober. 9 Microelectronic Materials with Hierarchical Organization, G. Dubois, R. D. Miller and James L. Hedrick. 10 Semiconducting Polymers and their Optoelectronic Applications, Nicolas Leclerc, Thomas Heiser, Cyril Brochon, and Georges Hadziioannou. 11 Polymer Encapsulation of Metallic and Semiconductor Nanoparticles: Multifunctional Materials with Novel Optical, Electronic and Magnetic Properties, Jeffrey Pyun and Todd Emrick. 12 Polymeric Membranes for Gas Separation, Water Purification and Fuel Cell Technology, Kazukiyo Nagai, Young Moo Lee, and Toshio Masuda. 13 Utilization of Polymers in Sensor Devices, Basudam Adhikari and Alok Kumar Sen. 14 Polymeric Drugs, Tamara Minko, Jayant J. Khandare, and Sreeja Jayant. 15 From Biomineralization Polymers to Double Hydrophilic Block and Graft Copolymers, Helmut Cölfen. 16 Applications of Polymer Bioconjugates, Joost A. Opsteen and Jan C. M. van Hest. 17 Gel: a Potential Material as Artificial Soft Tissue, Yong Mei Chen, Jian Ping Gong, and Yoshihito Osada. 18 Polymers in Tissue Engineering, Jeffrey A. Hubbell. IUPAC Polymer Terminology and Macromolecular Nomenclature, R. F.T. Stepto. Index\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKrzysztof Matyjaszewski is currently J.C. Warner University Professor of Natural Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, USA. He is also Director of Center for Macromolecular Engineering at CMU and adjunct professor at University of Pittsburgh and at Polish Academy of Sciences. He is the editor of \"Progress in Polymer Science\" and \"Central European Journal of Chemistry\". His research group is involved in several areas of macromolecular engineering, especially in synthesis of various well-defined copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization and other controlled\/living polymerization techniques. He is author of over 400 peer-reviewed publications, over 50 book chapters, 8 books and 26 US patents. Yves Gnanou is currently the Director of the \"Laboratoire de Chimie des Polym貥s Organiques\" at Bordeaux University (France) and Director of Research with the \"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\". He is also an adjunct professor at University of Florida (Department of Chemistry-Gainesville) and was a visiting professor at the Massachussets Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. His research interests focus on the study of the mechanism of chain polymerizations and the development of miscellaneous polymeric architectures by novel synthetic methods. He is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed publications in the field of polymer chemistry, 1 book and 16 patents. Ludwik Leibler is currently Director of Research with the \"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\" and Professor of Soft Matter and Chemistry at Ecole de Physique et Chimie Industrielles in Paris. His background includes stints in academia, in government, and in industrial laboratories. His current projects deal with macromolecular and supramolecular systems and in particular with blends, copolymers, and networks. He authored more than 130 papers in peer-reviewed journals. In 2004, Dr. Leibler has been elected as Foreign Associate of National Academy of Engineering (USA)","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:53-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","blends","block","book","carbocationic polymerization","characterizatio","chromatography","coatings","copolymers","elastomers","engineering","filler","functionality","general","macromolecular","membranes","microstructure","morphology","multisegmental","nanocomposites","polymerization","polymers","ring-opening","semiconducting","solution","structure","supramolecular polymer","synthesis","Wiley","Ziegler–Natta"],"price":113000,"price_min":113000,"price_max":113000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378379332,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Macromolecular Engineering: Precise Synthesis, Materials Properties, Applications, 4 Volume Set","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":113000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-3-527-31446-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-31446-1.jpg?v=1499716321"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-31446-1.jpg?v=1499716321","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358510788701,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.711,"height":450,"width":320,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-31446-1.jpg?v=1499716321"},"aspect_ratio":0.711,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-31446-1.jpg?v=1499716321","width":320}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Eds Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Yves Gnanou, Ludwik Leibler \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-527-31446-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 2982, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe book provides a state of the art description of the synthetic tools to precisely control various aspects of a macromolecular structure including chain composition, microstructure, functionality, and topology as well as modern characterization techniques at molecular and macroscopic level for various properties of well-defined (co)polymers in solution, bulk and at surfaces. The book addresses also the correlation of molecular structure with macroscopic properties additionally affected by processing. Finally, some emerging applications for the (co)polymers are highlighted.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nVolume 1: Synthetic Techniques. 1 Macromolecular Engineering, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Yves Gnanou, and Ludwik Leibler. 2 Anionic Polymerization of Vinyl and Related Monomers, Michel Fontanille and Yves Gnanou. 3 Carbocationic Polymerization, Priyadarsi De and Rudolf Faust. 4 Ionic and Coordination Ring-opening Polymerization, Stanislaw Penczek, Andrzej Duda, Przemyslaw Kubisa, and Stanislaw Slomkowski. 5 Radical Polymerization, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and Wade A. Braunecker. 6 Coordination Polymerization: Synthesis of New Homo- and Copolymer Architectures from Ethylene and Propylene using Homogeneous Ziegler–Natta Polymerization Catalysts, Andrew F. Mason and Geoffrey W. Coates. 7 Recent Trends in Macromolecular Engineering, Damien Quémener, Valérie Héroguez, and Yves Gnanou. 8 Polycondensation, Tsutomu Yokozawa. 9 Supramolecular Polymer Engineering, G. B.W. L. Ligthart, Oren A. Scherman, Rint P. Sijbesma, and E.W. Meijer. 10 Polymer Synthesis and Modification by Enzymatic Catalysis, Shiro Kobayashi and Masashi Ohmae. 11 Biosynthesis of Protein-based Polymeric Materials, Robin S. Farmer, Manoj B. Charati, and Kristi L. Kiick. 12 Macromolecular Engineering of Polypeptides Using the Ring-opening Polymerization-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides, Harm-Anton Klok and Timothy J. Deming. 13 Segmented Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformations, M. Atilla Tasdelen and Yusuf Yagci. 14 Polymerizations in Aqueous Dispersed Media, Bernadette Charleux and François Ganachaud. 15 Polymerization Under Light and Other External Stimuli, Jean Pierre Fouassier, Xavier Allonas, and Jacques Lalevée. 16 Inorganic Polymers with Precise Structures, David A. Rider and Ian Manners. Volume 2: Elements of Macromolecular Structural Control. 1 Tacticity, Tatsuki Kitayama. 2 Synthesis of Macromonomers and Telechelic Oligomers by Living Polymerizations, Bernard Boutevin, Cyrille Boyer, Ghislain David, and Pierre Lutz. 3 Statistical, Alternating and Gradient Copolymers, Bert Klumperman. 4 Multisegmental Block\/Graft Copolymers, Constantinos Tsitsilianis. 5 Controlled Synthesis and Properties of Cyclic Polymers, Alain Deffieux and Redouane Borsali. 6 Polymers with Star-related Structures, Nikos Hadjichristidis, Marinos Pitsikalis, and Hermis Iatrou. 7 Linear Versus (Hyper)branched Polymers, Hideharu Mori, Axel H.E. Müller, and Peter F.W. Simon. 8 From Stars to Microgels, Daniel Taton. 9 Molecular Design and Self-assembly of Functional Dendrimers, Wei-Shi Li, Woo-Dong Jang, and Takuzo Aida. 10 Molecular Brushes – Densely Grafted Copolymers, Brent S. Sumerlin and Krzysztof Matyjaszewski. 11 Grafting and Polymer Brushes on Solid Surfaces, Takeshi Fukuda, Yoshinobu Tsujii, and Kohji Ohno. 12 Hybrid Organic Inorganic Objects, Stefanie M. Gravano and Timothy E. Patten. 13 Core–Shell Particles, Anna Musyanovych and Katharina Landfester. 14 Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films–A General Approach to (Bio)functional Coatings, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel, Philippe Lavalle, Vincent Ball, Joëlle Ogier, Bernard Senger, Catherine Picart, Pierre Schaaf, Jean-Claude Voegel, and Gero Decher. 15 Bio-inspired Complex Block Copolymers\/Polymer Conjugates and Their Assembly, Markus Antonietti, Hans G. Börner, and Helmut Schlaad. 16 Complex Functional Macromolecules, Zhiyun Chen, Chong Cheng, David S. Germack, Padma Gopalan, Brooke A. van Horn, Shrinivas Venkataraman, and Karen L. Wooley. Volume 3: Structure-Property Correlation and Characterization Techniques. 1 Self-assembly and Morphology Diagrams for Solution and Bulk Materials: Experimental Aspects, Vahik Krikorian, Youngjong Kang, and Edwin L. Thomas. 2 Simulations, Denis Andrienko and Kurt Kremer. 3 Transport and Electro-optical Properties in Polymeric Self-assembled Systems, Olli Ikkala and Gerrit ten Brinke. 4 Atomic Force Microscopy of Polymers: Imaging, Probing and Lithography, Sergei S. Sheiko and Martin Moller. 5 Scattering from Polymer Systems, Megan L. Ruegg and Nitash P. Balsara. 6 From Linear to (Hyper) Branched Polymers: Dynamics and Rheology, Thomas C. B. McLeish. 7 Determination of Bulk and Solution Morphologies by Transmission Electron Microscopy, Volker Abetz, Richard J. Spontak, and Yeshayahu Talmon. 8 Polymer Networks, Karel Dusˇek and Miroslava Dušková-Smrc˘ková. 9 Block Copolymers for Adhesive Applications, Costantino Creton. 10 Reactive Blending, Robert Jerome. 11 Predicting Mechanical Performance of Polymers, Han E.H. Meijer, Leon E. Govaert, and Tom A.P. Engels. 12 Scanning Calorimetry, René Androsch and Bernhard Wunderlich. 13 Chromatography of Polymers, Wolfgang Radke. 14 NMR Spectroscopy, Hans Wolfgang Spiess. 15 High-throughput Screening in Combinatorial Polymer Research, Michael A. R. Meier, Richard Hoogenboom, and Ulrich S. Schubert. Volume 4: Applications. 1 Applications of Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Styrenic Block Copolymers, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Scott Trenor, and Kathryn Wright. 2 Nanocomposites, Michaël Alexandre and Philippe Dubois. 3 Polymer\/Layered Filler Nanocomposites: An Overview from Science to Technology, Masami Okamoto. 4 Polymeric Dispersants, Frank Pirrung and Clemens Auschra. 5 Polymeric Surfactants, Henri Cramail, Eric Cloutet, and Karunakaran Radhakrishnan. 6 Molecular and Supramolecular Conjugated Polymers for Electronic Applications, Andrew C. Grimsdale and Klaus Müllen. 7 Polymers for Microelectronics, Christopher W. Bielawski and C. Grant Willson. 8 Applications of Controlled Macromolecular Architectures to Lithography, Daniel Bratton, Ramakrishnan Ayothi, Nelson Felix, and Christopher K. Ober. 9 Microelectronic Materials with Hierarchical Organization, G. Dubois, R. D. Miller and James L. Hedrick. 10 Semiconducting Polymers and their Optoelectronic Applications, Nicolas Leclerc, Thomas Heiser, Cyril Brochon, and Georges Hadziioannou. 11 Polymer Encapsulation of Metallic and Semiconductor Nanoparticles: Multifunctional Materials with Novel Optical, Electronic and Magnetic Properties, Jeffrey Pyun and Todd Emrick. 12 Polymeric Membranes for Gas Separation, Water Purification and Fuel Cell Technology, Kazukiyo Nagai, Young Moo Lee, and Toshio Masuda. 13 Utilization of Polymers in Sensor Devices, Basudam Adhikari and Alok Kumar Sen. 14 Polymeric Drugs, Tamara Minko, Jayant J. Khandare, and Sreeja Jayant. 15 From Biomineralization Polymers to Double Hydrophilic Block and Graft Copolymers, Helmut Cölfen. 16 Applications of Polymer Bioconjugates, Joost A. Opsteen and Jan C. M. van Hest. 17 Gel: a Potential Material as Artificial Soft Tissue, Yong Mei Chen, Jian Ping Gong, and Yoshihito Osada. 18 Polymers in Tissue Engineering, Jeffrey A. Hubbell. IUPAC Polymer Terminology and Macromolecular Nomenclature, R. F.T. Stepto. Index\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKrzysztof Matyjaszewski is currently J.C. Warner University Professor of Natural Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, USA. He is also Director of Center for Macromolecular Engineering at CMU and adjunct professor at University of Pittsburgh and at Polish Academy of Sciences. He is the editor of \"Progress in Polymer Science\" and \"Central European Journal of Chemistry\". His research group is involved in several areas of macromolecular engineering, especially in synthesis of various well-defined copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization and other controlled\/living polymerization techniques. He is author of over 400 peer-reviewed publications, over 50 book chapters, 8 books and 26 US patents. Yves Gnanou is currently the Director of the \"Laboratoire de Chimie des Polym貥s Organiques\" at Bordeaux University (France) and Director of Research with the \"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\". He is also an adjunct professor at University of Florida (Department of Chemistry-Gainesville) and was a visiting professor at the Massachussets Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. His research interests focus on the study of the mechanism of chain polymerizations and the development of miscellaneous polymeric architectures by novel synthetic methods. He is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed publications in the field of polymer chemistry, 1 book and 16 patents. Ludwik Leibler is currently Director of Research with the \"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\" and Professor of Soft Matter and Chemistry at Ecole de Physique et Chimie Industrielles in Paris. His background includes stints in academia, in government, and in industrial laboratories. His current projects deal with macromolecular and supramolecular systems and in particular with blends, copolymers, and networks. He authored more than 130 papers in peer-reviewed journals. In 2004, Dr. Leibler has been elected as Foreign Associate of National Academy of Engineering (USA)"}
Polymers in Electronics
$490.00
{"id":11242223236,"title":"Polymers in Electronics","handle":"978-1-84735-006-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: K. Cousins \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-006-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e120 pages, Soft-backed, Rapra market report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDesigners of electrical and electronic components have a wide choice of polymers at their disposal - cost is a prime consideration but competition in the market place is imposing ever more stringent specification criteria on the equipment designer who, in turn, is demanding significantly improved performance from his polymer supplier. This report lists the most commonly used polymers with brief notes on their properties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report seeks to provide an overall picture of the varied use of polymers in the manufacture of electronic components. It has endeavoured to identify trends and future movements of the market.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pattern of polymer usage has changed and material formulations have had to be modified to conform with new European Union (EU) legislation relating to the use of hazardous materials in components. Furthermore, there is now far more emphasis on recycling rather than landfill disposal and these are issues covered in the report.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report will be of interest to all those involved in using polymers to produce electronic components and to those who provide the raw materials for the production.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.2 The Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Executive Summary\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Review of Materials and Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Polymers for Components\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Acetal Copolymers (Polyoxymethylene; POM)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 IXEF Polyarylamide\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Liquid Crystalline Polymers (LCP)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Polyamide (Nylon; PA)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Polycarbonate (PC)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Poly Ether Ether Ketone (PEEK)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Polyetherimide (PEI)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Polyparaphenylene Terephthalamide\u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Polyimide (PI)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.15 Polyphthalamides (PPA)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.16 Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.17 Polystyrene (PS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.18 PS-Modified Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.19 Polysulfone (PSU)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.20 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.21 Polyurethane (PU)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.22 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.23 Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.24 Styrene\/Acrylonitrile (SAN)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.25 Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e3.2.26 Conductive Materials\u003cbr\u003e3.2.27 Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Component Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymers for Enclosures\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Electronic Components - Polymers Typically Employed\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Batteries including Lithium Polymer Types\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Capacitors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Coil Formers\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Connectors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Membrane Keypads\u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Plugs and Sockets\u003cbr\u003e3.5.7 Printed Circuit Boards (PCB)\u003cbr\u003e3.5.8 Relays\u003cbr\u003e3.5.9 Resistors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.10 RFI Screening\u003cbr\u003e3.5.11 Sensors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.12 Switches\u003cbr\u003e3.5.13 Terminals\u003cbr\u003e3.5.14 Touch Screens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Overview of European Electronic Component Markets\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Market Analysis\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Mobile Communications\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Automotive Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Fuel Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Computers\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Contract Electronic Manufacturing\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Component Distribution\u003cbr\u003e4.9 European Markets - Germany\u003cbr\u003e4.10 European Markets - France\u003cbr\u003e4.11 European Markets - Italy\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Other European Markets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Key Trends and Developments\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Bluetooth Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Organic and Other Polymer Developments\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Supercapacitors\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Flat Panel Displays\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Other New Technologies\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Chemical Safety\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Compliance with European RoHS and WEEE Directives\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Company Profiles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArkema\u003cbr\u003eBasell BV\u003cbr\u003eBASF AG\u003cbr\u003eBayer AG\u003cbr\u003eBorealis A\/S\u003cbr\u003eBP Plc\u003cbr\u003eCDT Limited\u003cbr\u003eDegussa AG\u003cbr\u003eDow Europe GmbH\u003cbr\u003eDSM Engineering Plastics BV\u003cbr\u003eDupont (UK) Limited\u003cbr\u003eEMS-chemie (UK) Limited\u003cbr\u003eEpcos AG\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Electric Company\u003cbr\u003eHuntsman Corporation\u003cbr\u003eLG Chem\u003cbr\u003ePlastic Logic Limited\u003cbr\u003eRogers Corporation\u003cbr\u003eSABIC Europe\u003cbr\u003eSamsung Electronics\u003cbr\u003eSolutia Inc.\u003cbr\u003eSolvay Chemicals Limited\u003cbr\u003eTeijin\u003cbr\u003eTicona GmbH\u003cbr\u003eToray Europe Limited (TEL)\u003cbr\u003eTotal SA\u003cbr\u003eTT Electronics plc\u003cbr\u003eTyco Electronics UK Limited\u003cbr\u003eVictrex Plc\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Future Outlook\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Optical Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Search for New Products\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Superconducting Plastics\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Asia - Opportunity or Threat\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Abbreviations and Acronyms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKeith Cousins graduated from Oxford University with an Engineering Science degree and followed a graduate apprenticeship with one of the forerunners of GEC with a career in export sales. This included export area management with Francis Shaw, a leading manufacturer of rubber and plastics extruders and mixing machinery.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoving to market research at Buckingham-based Harkness Consultants after posts in Export Area and Market Planning Management at Coventry Climax, he has since November 1993, established a successful independent market research consultancy. Assignments have included a succession of published reports and privately commissioned studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","book","chemical and structural properties","components","electronics","formulations","hazardous materials","polymers","report"],"price":49000,"price_min":49000,"price_max":49000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378378308,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymers in Electronics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":49000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-006-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-006-0.jpg?v=1499953333"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-006-0.jpg?v=1499953333","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358705889373,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-006-0.jpg?v=1499953333"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-006-0.jpg?v=1499953333","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: K. Cousins \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-006-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2007\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e120 pages, Soft-backed, Rapra market report\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDesigners of electrical and electronic components have a wide choice of polymers at their disposal - cost is a prime consideration but competition in the market place is imposing ever more stringent specification criteria on the equipment designer who, in turn, is demanding significantly improved performance from his polymer supplier. This report lists the most commonly used polymers with brief notes on their properties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report seeks to provide an overall picture of the varied use of polymers in the manufacture of electronic components. It has endeavoured to identify trends and future movements of the market.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pattern of polymer usage has changed and material formulations have had to be modified to conform with new European Union (EU) legislation relating to the use of hazardous materials in components. Furthermore, there is now far more emphasis on recycling rather than landfill disposal and these are issues covered in the report.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report will be of interest to all those involved in using polymers to produce electronic components and to those who provide the raw materials for the production.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.2 The Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Executive Summary\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Review of Materials and Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Polymers for Components\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Acetal Copolymers (Polyoxymethylene; POM)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 IXEF Polyarylamide\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Liquid Crystalline Polymers (LCP)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Polyamide (Nylon; PA)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Polycarbonate (PC)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Poly Ether Ether Ketone (PEEK)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Polyetherimide (PEI)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Polyparaphenylene Terephthalamide\u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Polyimide (PI)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.15 Polyphthalamides (PPA)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.16 Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.17 Polystyrene (PS)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.18 PS-Modified Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.19 Polysulfone (PSU)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.20 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.21 Polyurethane (PU)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.22 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.23 Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.24 Styrene\/Acrylonitrile (SAN)\u003cbr\u003e3.2.25 Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e3.2.26 Conductive Materials\u003cbr\u003e3.2.27 Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Component Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymers for Enclosures\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Electronic Components - Polymers Typically Employed\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Batteries including Lithium Polymer Types\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Capacitors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Coil Formers\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Connectors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Membrane Keypads\u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Plugs and Sockets\u003cbr\u003e3.5.7 Printed Circuit Boards (PCB)\u003cbr\u003e3.5.8 Relays\u003cbr\u003e3.5.9 Resistors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.10 RFI Screening\u003cbr\u003e3.5.11 Sensors\u003cbr\u003e3.5.12 Switches\u003cbr\u003e3.5.13 Terminals\u003cbr\u003e3.5.14 Touch Screens\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Overview of European Electronic Component Markets\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Market Analysis\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Mobile Communications\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Automotive Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Fuel Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Computers\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Contract Electronic Manufacturing\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Component Distribution\u003cbr\u003e4.9 European Markets - Germany\u003cbr\u003e4.10 European Markets - France\u003cbr\u003e4.11 European Markets - Italy\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Other European Markets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Key Trends and Developments\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Bluetooth Technology\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Organic and Other Polymer Developments\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Supercapacitors\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Flat Panel Displays\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Other New Technologies\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Chemical Safety\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Compliance with European RoHS and WEEE Directives\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Company Profiles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArkema\u003cbr\u003eBasell BV\u003cbr\u003eBASF AG\u003cbr\u003eBayer AG\u003cbr\u003eBorealis A\/S\u003cbr\u003eBP Plc\u003cbr\u003eCDT Limited\u003cbr\u003eDegussa AG\u003cbr\u003eDow Europe GmbH\u003cbr\u003eDSM Engineering Plastics BV\u003cbr\u003eDupont (UK) Limited\u003cbr\u003eEMS-chemie (UK) Limited\u003cbr\u003eEpcos AG\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Electric Company\u003cbr\u003eHuntsman Corporation\u003cbr\u003eLG Chem\u003cbr\u003ePlastic Logic Limited\u003cbr\u003eRogers Corporation\u003cbr\u003eSABIC Europe\u003cbr\u003eSamsung Electronics\u003cbr\u003eSolutia Inc.\u003cbr\u003eSolvay Chemicals Limited\u003cbr\u003eTeijin\u003cbr\u003eTicona GmbH\u003cbr\u003eToray Europe Limited (TEL)\u003cbr\u003eTotal SA\u003cbr\u003eTT Electronics plc\u003cbr\u003eTyco Electronics UK Limited\u003cbr\u003eVictrex Plc\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Future Outlook\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Optical Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Search for New Products\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Superconducting Plastics\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Asia - Opportunity or Threat\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Abbreviations and Acronyms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKeith Cousins graduated from Oxford University with an Engineering Science degree and followed a graduate apprenticeship with one of the forerunners of GEC with a career in export sales. This included export area management with Francis Shaw, a leading manufacturer of rubber and plastics extruders and mixing machinery.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoving to market research at Buckingham-based Harkness Consultants after posts in Export Area and Market Planning Management at Coventry Climax, he has since November 1993, established a successful independent market research consultancy. Assignments have included a succession of published reports and privately commissioned studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Polymers in Building a...
$450.00
{"id":11242223108,"title":"Polymers in Building and Construction","handle":"978-1-85957-332-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Market Report, 2002 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-332-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2002\u003cbr\u003epages: 124, tables: 3, figures: 9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nBuilding and construction form a large part of the global economy and this industry showed a growth rate of 1.8% worldwide in 2001. Polymer materials have been steadily replacing traditional materials in this sector. Construction applications of plastics include pipes and guttering, window and door profiles, glazing, roofing, sealants and adhesives, cement, insulation, flooring and building panels. Civil engineering applications include geomembranes, road and sports surfaces, building reinforcement and bridge building. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a critical market for plastics. Around 60% of all PVC production is now used in this sector, applications include profiles for windows and doors, fascias, pipes and pipe fittings. Polystyrene is also used extensively, primarily in insulation applications. Around 1.85 million tons of high density polyethylene are used annually in construction, amounting to roughly 10% of total global consumption. Low density polyethylene, polyurethane, and polypropylene are also used extensively. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Western Europe alone in 1998 6.4 million tonnes of plastics were used in construction. The value of the plastics pipes market in the same year was estimated at 11 million euros and the growth rate is predicted to be 4% per annum in Europe. PVC accounts for 60% of the pipe market with polyolefins at 27% and growing. Alternative materials such as ABS and polyvinylidene fluoride are also being used, particularly in industrial sectors. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe growth rate for plastics consumption in building and construction in the US averaged 8% per annum from 1995 to 1998. Figures for the US housing industry showed an increase in the number of new housing starts in June 2001 at 1.658 million units, 6.3% higher than in June 2000. Other factors that influence plastics consumption are refurbishment and DIY projects. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite materials are being used for load bearing in construction applications. Foamed wood\/plastic composites are a growing market in applications such as decking in North America. Demand is projected to be around 600,000 tons in 2005. There is potential for using recycled materials in composites. Plastic lumber decking is commonly made using recycled HDPE. Recycled plastics are also being used in a cement matrix. Polymeric fibres can also be used to reinforce cement and materials are being developed with ductility values equal to those of metals for applications such as runway surfaces, floors, and pavements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental concerns are affecting the building industry in many ways. Recycling methods are being developed for plastic building components. Methods of using recycled material in construction are under trial. The housing itself is being redesigned to minimise usage of fossil fuels, which is leading to an increased requirement for insulation and the development of alternative means of heating such as solar panels and geothermal heating. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers in Building and Construction examines the extensive markets for polymers by material and also by application, listing key players in these fields and new developments. A selection of companies operating in this sector is described in greater depth in Chapter 7.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e1.2 World Markets \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Scope \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Geographical Focus \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Methodology \u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Global Construction Industry \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Resins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Plastic Pipes \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Profile \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Cladding \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Glazing \u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Insulation \u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Civil Engineering Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Material Suppliers \u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e3 Review of Material Types and Properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction \u003cbr\u003e3.1 PVC \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 PVC in Pipes \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 PVC in Profile \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Compounds and Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Foamed PVC \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Polyethylene for Pipe \u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polyethylene Terephthalate \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Polypropylene (PP) \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Polypropylene for Pipe \u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Polystyrene (PS) \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Expanded Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Acrylic \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Polyamide (PA) \u003cbr\u003e3.10.2 Polyphthalamide (PPA) \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO) \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Unsaturated Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Phenolic Resins \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Epoxy Resin \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e3.15.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.15.2 Polyurethane Foam \u003cbr\u003e3.15.3 Blowing Agent Replacements \u003cbr\u003e3.15.4 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE) \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Thermoset Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Composite Materials \u003cbr\u003e3.18.1 Glass Fibre Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.2 Carbon Fibre Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.3 Wood\/Plastic Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.4 Other Natural Fibre Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.5 Cement-Based Composites \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e4 Overview of Polymer Usage in the Building and Construction Sector \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Windows and Doors \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Glazing \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Glazing Film \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Cladding and Fascias \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Coving, Skirting and Other Interior Items \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Exterior Cladding, Shuttering and Panels \u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Other Profiles and Interior Panels \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Thermal Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1.1 Building Regulations \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1.2 Polystyrene Foam Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1.3 Polyurethane Foam Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Acoustic Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Sealing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Seals and Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Sheets \u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Tiles \u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 Carpet \u003cbr\u003e4.6.5 Wall Covering \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pipe and Conduit \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Renovation of Water and Sewerage Pipelines \u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Gas Pipes \u003cbr\u003e4.7.4 Pipe Coatings \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Houses and Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.9.1 Hurricane-Proof Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.9.2 Storm Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.9.3 Emergency Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fencing and Decking \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Recycled Plastic Lumber \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Building Stone Restoration \u003cbr\u003e5 Civil Engineering Applications of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Bridges \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Construction \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Repair and Reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Glulams \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Seismic Damage \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Road and Paving Applications \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Railway Applications \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Sport and Leisure Surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6 Key Trends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 The Economy \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 North America \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Europe \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Regional Differences in the Market for Construction Products made from Plastics \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Polymer Pricing \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Internet Trading \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Global Warming \u003cbr\u003e6.6 European Union Action Against Ozone Depleting Substances \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Recycling and Use of Recycled Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Synthetic Building Materials from Solid Waste \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Trends in Housing \u003cbr\u003e6.9.1 Environmentally Friendly Housing \u003cbr\u003e6.9.2 Modular Housing \u003cbr\u003e6.9.3 Floating Houses \u003cbr\u003e6.9.4 Plastic Space House \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Solar Heating \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Geothermal Heating \u003cbr\u003e6.12 Development of Dense Plastic Foam \u003cbr\u003e7 Company Profiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction - Competitive Situation \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Atofina \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Barlo Plastics Europe N.V. \u003cbr\u003e7.5 BASF AG \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Bayer AG \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Borealis Holding A\/S \u003cbr\u003e7.8 BP \u003cbr\u003e7.9 British Vita PLC \u003cbr\u003e7.10 CRH PLC \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Crompton Vinyl Additives GmbH \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Deceuninck NV \u003cbr\u003e7.13 The Dow Chemical Company \u003cbr\u003e7.14 DSM \u003cbr\u003e7.15 DuPont de Nemours International SA \u003cbr\u003e7.16 European Vinyls Corporation (EVC) \u003cbr\u003e7.17 Heywood Williams Group PLC \u003cbr\u003e7.18 HT Troplast AG \u003cbr\u003e7.19 Huntsman Corporation \u003cbr\u003e7.20 Hydro Polymers \u003cbr\u003e7.21 Icopal Holding \u003cbr\u003e7.22 IMI plc \u003cbr\u003e7.23 Palram Industries Limited \u003cbr\u003e7.24 Royal Group Technologies Limited \u003cbr\u003e7.25 Solvay S.A. \u003cbr\u003e7.26 Spartech Corporation \u003cbr\u003e7.27 Tarkett Sommer Vertriebs GmbH \u0026amp; Co. KG \u003cbr\u003e7.28 Uponor Oyj \u003cbr\u003e7.29 Wavin Plastics Ltd. \u003cbr\u003e8 Future Outlook \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Polymers in the Third Millennium \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Technology \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKeith Cousins graduated from Oxford University in Engineering Science and followed a graduate apprenticeship with one of the fore-runners of GEC with a career in export sales. This included export area management with Francis Shaw, a leading manufacturer of rubber and plastics extruders and mixing machinery. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoving to market research at Buckingham-based Harkness Consultants after posts in Export Area and Market Planning Management at Coventry Climax, he has since November 1993, established a successful independent market research consultancy. Assignments have included a succession of published reports and privately communicated studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","building","construction","polymers","report"],"price":45000,"price_min":45000,"price_max":45000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378377604,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymers in Building and Construction","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":45000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-332-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-332-7.jpg?v=1499953273"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-332-7.jpg?v=1499953273","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358703202397,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-332-7.jpg?v=1499953273"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-332-7.jpg?v=1499953273","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Market Report, 2002 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-332-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2002\u003cbr\u003epages: 124, tables: 3, figures: 9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nBuilding and construction form a large part of the global economy and this industry showed a growth rate of 1.8% worldwide in 2001. Polymer materials have been steadily replacing traditional materials in this sector. Construction applications of plastics include pipes and guttering, window and door profiles, glazing, roofing, sealants and adhesives, cement, insulation, flooring and building panels. Civil engineering applications include geomembranes, road and sports surfaces, building reinforcement and bridge building. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a critical market for plastics. Around 60% of all PVC production is now used in this sector, applications include profiles for windows and doors, fascias, pipes and pipe fittings. Polystyrene is also used extensively, primarily in insulation applications. Around 1.85 million tons of high density polyethylene are used annually in construction, amounting to roughly 10% of total global consumption. Low density polyethylene, polyurethane, and polypropylene are also used extensively. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn Western Europe alone in 1998 6.4 million tonnes of plastics were used in construction. The value of the plastics pipes market in the same year was estimated at 11 million euros and the growth rate is predicted to be 4% per annum in Europe. PVC accounts for 60% of the pipe market with polyolefins at 27% and growing. Alternative materials such as ABS and polyvinylidene fluoride are also being used, particularly in industrial sectors. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe growth rate for plastics consumption in building and construction in the US averaged 8% per annum from 1995 to 1998. Figures for the US housing industry showed an increase in the number of new housing starts in June 2001 at 1.658 million units, 6.3% higher than in June 2000. Other factors that influence plastics consumption are refurbishment and DIY projects. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposite materials are being used for load bearing in construction applications. Foamed wood\/plastic composites are a growing market in applications such as decking in North America. Demand is projected to be around 600,000 tons in 2005. There is potential for using recycled materials in composites. Plastic lumber decking is commonly made using recycled HDPE. Recycled plastics are also being used in a cement matrix. Polymeric fibres can also be used to reinforce cement and materials are being developed with ductility values equal to those of metals for applications such as runway surfaces, floors, and pavements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental concerns are affecting the building industry in many ways. Recycling methods are being developed for plastic building components. Methods of using recycled material in construction are under trial. The housing itself is being redesigned to minimise usage of fossil fuels, which is leading to an increased requirement for insulation and the development of alternative means of heating such as solar panels and geothermal heating. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymers in Building and Construction examines the extensive markets for polymers by material and also by application, listing key players in these fields and new developments. A selection of companies operating in this sector is described in greater depth in Chapter 7.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background \u003cbr\u003e1.2 World Markets \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Scope \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Geographical Focus \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Methodology \u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Global Construction Industry \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Materials \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Resins \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Plastic Pipes \u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Profile \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Cladding \u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Glazing \u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Insulation \u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Civil Engineering Applications \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Material Suppliers \u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e3 Review of Material Types and Properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction \u003cbr\u003e3.1 PVC \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 PVC in Pipes \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 PVC in Profile \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Compounds and Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Foamed PVC \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Polyethylene for Pipe \u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polyethylene Terephthalate \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Polypropylene (PP) \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Polypropylene for Pipe \u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Polystyrene (PS) \u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Expanded Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Acrylic \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Polyamide (PA) \u003cbr\u003e3.10.2 Polyphthalamide (PPA) \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Polyphenylene Oxide (PPO) \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Unsaturated Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Phenolic Resins \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Epoxy Resin \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e3.15.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e3.15.2 Polyurethane Foam \u003cbr\u003e3.15.3 Blowing Agent Replacements \u003cbr\u003e3.15.4 Other Uses \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE) \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Thermoset Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Composite Materials \u003cbr\u003e3.18.1 Glass Fibre Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.2 Carbon Fibre Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.3 Wood\/Plastic Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.4 Other Natural Fibre Composites \u003cbr\u003e3.18.5 Cement-Based Composites \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e4 Overview of Polymer Usage in the Building and Construction Sector \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Windows and Doors \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Glazing \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Glazing Film \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Cladding and Fascias \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Coving, Skirting and Other Interior Items \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Exterior Cladding, Shuttering and Panels \u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Other Profiles and Interior Panels \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Thermal Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1.1 Building Regulations \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1.2 Polystyrene Foam Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1.3 Polyurethane Foam Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Acoustic Insulation \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Sealing \u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Seals and Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Sheets \u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Tiles \u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 Carpet \u003cbr\u003e4.6.5 Wall Covering \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pipe and Conduit \u003cbr\u003e4.7.1 Overview \u003cbr\u003e4.7.2 Renovation of Water and Sewerage Pipelines \u003cbr\u003e4.7.3 Gas Pipes \u003cbr\u003e4.7.4 Pipe Coatings \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Houses and Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.9.1 Hurricane-Proof Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.9.2 Storm Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.9.3 Emergency Shelters \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fencing and Decking \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Recycled Plastic Lumber \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Building Stone Restoration \u003cbr\u003e5 Civil Engineering Applications of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Bridges \u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Construction \u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Repair and Reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Glulams \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Seismic Damage \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Road and Paving Applications \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Railway Applications \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Sport and Leisure Surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6 Key Trends \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 The Economy \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 North America \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Europe \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Regional Differences in the Market for Construction Products made from Plastics \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Polymer Pricing \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Internet Trading \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Global Warming \u003cbr\u003e6.6 European Union Action Against Ozone Depleting Substances \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Recycling and Use of Recycled Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Synthetic Building Materials from Solid Waste \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Trends in Housing \u003cbr\u003e6.9.1 Environmentally Friendly Housing \u003cbr\u003e6.9.2 Modular Housing \u003cbr\u003e6.9.3 Floating Houses \u003cbr\u003e6.9.4 Plastic Space House \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Solar Heating \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Geothermal Heating \u003cbr\u003e6.12 Development of Dense Plastic Foam \u003cbr\u003e7 Company Profiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction - Competitive Situation \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Atofina \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Barlo Plastics Europe N.V. \u003cbr\u003e7.5 BASF AG \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Bayer AG \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Borealis Holding A\/S \u003cbr\u003e7.8 BP \u003cbr\u003e7.9 British Vita PLC \u003cbr\u003e7.10 CRH PLC \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Crompton Vinyl Additives GmbH \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Deceuninck NV \u003cbr\u003e7.13 The Dow Chemical Company \u003cbr\u003e7.14 DSM \u003cbr\u003e7.15 DuPont de Nemours International SA \u003cbr\u003e7.16 European Vinyls Corporation (EVC) \u003cbr\u003e7.17 Heywood Williams Group PLC \u003cbr\u003e7.18 HT Troplast AG \u003cbr\u003e7.19 Huntsman Corporation \u003cbr\u003e7.20 Hydro Polymers \u003cbr\u003e7.21 Icopal Holding \u003cbr\u003e7.22 IMI plc \u003cbr\u003e7.23 Palram Industries Limited \u003cbr\u003e7.24 Royal Group Technologies Limited \u003cbr\u003e7.25 Solvay S.A. \u003cbr\u003e7.26 Spartech Corporation \u003cbr\u003e7.27 Tarkett Sommer Vertriebs GmbH \u0026amp; Co. KG \u003cbr\u003e7.28 Uponor Oyj \u003cbr\u003e7.29 Wavin Plastics Ltd. \u003cbr\u003e8 Future Outlook \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Polymers in the Third Millennium \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Technology \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKeith Cousins graduated from Oxford University in Engineering Science and followed a graduate apprenticeship with one of the fore-runners of GEC with a career in export sales. This included export area management with Francis Shaw, a leading manufacturer of rubber and plastics extruders and mixing machinery. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMoving to market research at Buckingham-based Harkness Consultants after posts in Export Area and Market Planning Management at Coventry Climax, he has since November 1993, established a successful independent market research consultancy. Assignments have included a succession of published reports and privately communicated studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Plastic Flame Retardan...
$125.00
{"id":11242222724,"title":"Plastic Flame Retardants: Technology and Current Developments","handle":"978-1-85957-435-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J. Innes and A. Innes \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-435-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 148\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics are increasingly being used in applications where flame retardancy properties are critical. For example, in household appliances, car interiors, cable insulation and computer casings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe earliest flame retardants comprised vinegar and alum, which were used on wood and textiles. Today there is a much wider range of chemicals available for compounding into plastics materials. This review sets out to describe the types of flame retardants available, mechanisms of action and uses. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many new regulations being issued on health, safety, and the environment. These have affected the flame retardant industry and influence the choice of the chemical in many applications. There has been particular concern about the use of brominated chemicals, and this report briefly discusses the environmental benefits versus the possible environmental effects of these materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew chemicals are being developed to improve the flame retardancy of plastics materials and these are outlined here. One of the most promising new substances is the class of polymer-clay nanocomposites, which can substantially improve performance at low levels of addition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review provides a clear overview of the state-of-the-art of flame retardancy for plastics. It highlights the new developments and the potential problems with the legislation, together with the benefits to end users of protection from fire hazards. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is a Plastic Flame Retardant and What are its Benefits?\u003cbr\u003e1.2 FR Market Overview\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Major FR Application Markets\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Fire Safety Standards, Governing and Regulatory Bodies \u003cbr\u003e2 Key Performance Standards\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Flammability Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Smoke Tests \u003cbr\u003e3 Halogen Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Commodity Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Speciality Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Recent Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Synergists\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e4 Metal Hydrate Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Commodity Metal Hydrate Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Speciality Metal Hydrate Products\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Metal Hydrate Product Improvements \u003cbr\u003e5 Phosphorus Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Commodity Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Speciality Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Intumescent Phosphorus Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.3 New Phosphorus FR Products and FR Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Organic Phosphinates\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e6 Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Speciality Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Smoke Suppressant Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e7 Other Flame Retardants and Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Other Existing and Potential Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Nanotechnology and Flame Retardancy \u003cbr\u003e8 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJim and Ann Innes are President and Vice-President of Flame Retardants Associates Inc. Founded in 1992, this is a USA based corporation offering consulting services in the field of polymer additives, specialising in flame retardants and smoke suppressants. James Innes has over thirty years of executive and engineering experience in a variety of companies. Ann Innes brings over twenty years of polymer business experience including R\u0026amp;D, sales management, market development, and financial expertise. The company operates on a global basis serving clients in the USA, Europe, and Asia Pacific regions.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","book","environmental","fire hazards","fire safety","flame retardants","flammability","halogen","p-additives","phosphinates","plastics","polymer","smoke","suppressants","tests"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376516,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastic Flame Retardants: Technology and Current Developments","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":null,"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358532382813,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-435-5.jpg?v=1499952238","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: J. Innes and A. Innes \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-435-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 148\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics are increasingly being used in applications where flame retardancy properties are critical. For example, in household appliances, car interiors, cable insulation and computer casings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe earliest flame retardants comprised vinegar and alum, which were used on wood and textiles. Today there is a much wider range of chemicals available for compounding into plastics materials. This review sets out to describe the types of flame retardants available, mechanisms of action and uses. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many new regulations being issued on health, safety, and the environment. These have affected the flame retardant industry and influence the choice of the chemical in many applications. There has been particular concern about the use of brominated chemicals, and this report briefly discusses the environmental benefits versus the possible environmental effects of these materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew chemicals are being developed to improve the flame retardancy of plastics materials and these are outlined here. One of the most promising new substances is the class of polymer-clay nanocomposites, which can substantially improve performance at low levels of addition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review provides a clear overview of the state-of-the-art of flame retardancy for plastics. It highlights the new developments and the potential problems with the legislation, together with the benefits to end users of protection from fire hazards. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is a Plastic Flame Retardant and What are its Benefits?\u003cbr\u003e1.2 FR Market Overview\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Major FR Application Markets\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Fire Safety Standards, Governing and Regulatory Bodies \u003cbr\u003e2 Key Performance Standards\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Flammability Tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Smoke Tests \u003cbr\u003e3 Halogen Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Commodity Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Speciality Halogen Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Recent Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Synergists\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e4 Metal Hydrate Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Commodity Metal Hydrate Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Speciality Metal Hydrate Products\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Metal Hydrate Product Improvements \u003cbr\u003e5 Phosphorus Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Commodity Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Speciality Phosphorus Containing Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Intumescent Phosphorus Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.3 New Phosphorus FR Products and FR Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Organic Phosphinates\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e6 Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Speciality Smoke Suppressants\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Smoke Suppressant Product Improvements\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e7 Other Flame Retardants and Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Other Existing and Potential Flame Retardant Products\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Recent FR Technology Advances\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Nanotechnology and Flame Retardancy \u003cbr\u003e8 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJim and Ann Innes are President and Vice-President of Flame Retardants Associates Inc. Founded in 1992, this is a USA based corporation offering consulting services in the field of polymer additives, specialising in flame retardants and smoke suppressants. James Innes has over thirty years of executive and engineering experience in a variety of companies. Ann Innes brings over twenty years of polymer business experience including R\u0026amp;D, sales management, market development, and financial expertise. The company operates on a global basis serving clients in the USA, Europe, and Asia Pacific regions."}
Multilayer Flexible Pa...
$250.00
{"id":11242222980,"title":"Multilayer Flexible Packaging","handle":"978-0-8155-2021-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John R. Wagner, Jr. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2021-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e258 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA comprehensive and highly practical survey of the materials, hardware, processes, and applications of flexible plastic films.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAimed at a wide audience of engineers, technicians, managers, purchasing agents and users, Multilayer Flexible Packaging provides a thorough introduction to the manufacturing and applications of flexible plastic films, covering:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardware and Processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultilayer film designs and applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eThe materials coverage includes detailed sections on polyethylene, polypropylene, and additives. The dies used to produce multilayer films are explored in the hardware section, and the process engineering of film manufacture explained, with a particular focus on meeting specifications and targets. The section includes unique coverage of the problematic area of bending technology, providing a unique explanation of the issues involved in the blending of viscoelastic non-Newtonian polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart I: Introduction \u003cbr\u003ePart II: Resins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. PE Processes\u003cbr\u003e3. Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e4. Additives to design and improve the performance of multilayer flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e5. Rheology of molten polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart III: Technologies \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Coextrusion equipment for multilayer flat films and sheets\u003cbr\u003e7. Multilayer blown (tubular) film dies\u003cbr\u003e8. Process engineering\u003cbr\u003e9. Blown film, cast film, and lamination processes\u003cbr\u003e10. Machine direction oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e11. Oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e12. Polymer blending for packaging applications\u003cbr\u003e13. Water- and solvent-based coating technology\u003cbr\u003e14. Vacuum metalizing for flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart IV: Multilayer Films - Descriptions, Performance Characteristics, Uses, Considerations, Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. PE based multilayer film structure\u003cbr\u003e16. Multilayer oriented films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJohn R. Wagner, Jr. is President of Crescent Associates, Inc., a consulting firm that specializes in plastic films and flexible packaging. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BS and MS in Chemical Engineering.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:51-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","applications","book","flexible plastic films","food","multilayer films","p-applications","personal care","pharmaceutical","polymer","resins","technology"],"price":25000,"price_min":25000,"price_max":25000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376836,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Multilayer Flexible Packaging","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":25000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-2021-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358516293725,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2021-4.jpg?v=1499951508","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John R. Wagner, Jr. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2021-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e258 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA comprehensive and highly practical survey of the materials, hardware, processes, and applications of flexible plastic films.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAimed at a wide audience of engineers, technicians, managers, purchasing agents and users, Multilayer Flexible Packaging provides a thorough introduction to the manufacturing and applications of flexible plastic films, covering:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardware and Processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultilayer film designs and applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eThe materials coverage includes detailed sections on polyethylene, polypropylene, and additives. The dies used to produce multilayer films are explored in the hardware section, and the process engineering of film manufacture explained, with a particular focus on meeting specifications and targets. The section includes unique coverage of the problematic area of bending technology, providing a unique explanation of the issues involved in the blending of viscoelastic non-Newtonian polymeric materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart I: Introduction \u003cbr\u003ePart II: Resins \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. PE Processes\u003cbr\u003e3. Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e4. Additives to design and improve the performance of multilayer flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e5. Rheology of molten polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart III: Technologies \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Coextrusion equipment for multilayer flat films and sheets\u003cbr\u003e7. Multilayer blown (tubular) film dies\u003cbr\u003e8. Process engineering\u003cbr\u003e9. Blown film, cast film, and lamination processes\u003cbr\u003e10. Machine direction oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e11. Oriented film technology\u003cbr\u003e12. Polymer blending for packaging applications\u003cbr\u003e13. Water- and solvent-based coating technology\u003cbr\u003e14. Vacuum metalizing for flexible packaging\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePart IV: Multilayer Films - Descriptions, Performance Characteristics, Uses, Considerations, Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15. PE based multilayer film structure\u003cbr\u003e16. Multilayer oriented films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJohn R. Wagner, Jr. is President of Crescent Associates, Inc., a consulting firm that specializes in plastic films and flexible packaging. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BS and MS in Chemical Engineering."}
Handbook of Molded Par...
$260.00
{"id":11242222660,"title":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","handle":"1-884207-72-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry M. Fischer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-72-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 252, figures : 302\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding process conditions, and reveals why you never can have a single \"correct\" shrinkage value. But, that's not all. The handbook shows you how to alleviate problems by careful design of the molded part and the mold, careful selection of materials, and proper process techniques. It examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And, most important of all, the handbook provides representative data to work with. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is the most comprehensive collection of shrinkage data ever compiled in a book and includes hard-to-find multi-point information on how materials, part design, mold design processing, and post mold treatment affect the part's shrinkage and warpage. This book for all people who live and work with mold and shrinkage and warpage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction to Plastics Processing\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Interactivity Basics \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Thermodynamic Principles Governing Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Filling\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Holding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cooling \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Determination of Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Molded-in Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Common Causes of Non-Uniform Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 principles of Minimizing Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Post-Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Part Design \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ribs\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Bosses\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Example of Proper Part Design\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other Design Consideration \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Material \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Resins \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Amorphous Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Semi-Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effects of Fillers, Reinforcements, Pigments, Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Effects of Fillers and Fibers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Minimizing the Effects of Fiber Reinforcements\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Effects of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Shrinkage Prediction : Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Behavior \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 PVT System Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Predicting Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Accuracy of Shrinkage Prediction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Mold Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Cavity Dimensions and Design Factors \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gate Types\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Sprue Gate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Pin, Pinpoint, Tunnel, and Submarine Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Edge and Straight Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Fan, Film, Diaphram, Ring, Disk, Cone, and Double-Sided Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Multiple Gates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Gate Location \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Side and End gates\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Determining Gate Position \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Gate Size \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Gate Design Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Runner Design \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Multiple Cavity Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Poor Ejection\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Mold Cooling Design\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Cooling Channels\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Effects of Corners\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Thickness Variations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Runnerless Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Slides\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Venting \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Mold Construction Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Annealing \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Gas Assist \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Pitfalls to Avoid \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Molding Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.1 (Injection melt Temperature) - if should be a separate section, renumber as 6.2 and renumber subsequent sections)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Injection Rate\/Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Injection Speed\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Injection Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Holding Pressure\/Time\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Holding Pressure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Holding pressure Time\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Mold Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Predicting mold Temperature Effects\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Relationship Between Mold Temperature and Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Demolding Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Molded-in Stresses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Effects of Temperatures on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effects of Moisture on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. How to Control Mold and Post-mold Shrinkage and Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Find the Cause\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Part Geometry\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Overall Part Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Shrinkage Restricting Features\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Material Consideration\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Filler or Reinforcement Content\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Degree of Moisture Absorption\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tooling Considerations \u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Gate Locations\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Types and Sizes of Gates\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Runner Systems\u003cbr\u003e8.4.4 Mold Cooling Layout\u003cbr\u003e8.4.5 Tool Tolerances \u003cbr\u003e8.4.6 Draft Angles \u003cbr\u003e8.4.7 Ejection system Design\u003cbr\u003e8.4.8 Elastic Deformation of Mold\u003cbr\u003e8.4.9 Mold Wear\u003cbr\u003e8.4.10 Mold Contamination\u003cbr\u003e8.4.11 Position Deviations of Movable Mold Components\u003cbr\u003e8.4.12 Special Issues with Gears\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Processing Considerations\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Melt Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Mold Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Filling, Packing, and Holding Pressures\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Filling, Packing, and Holding Times\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Part Temperature at Ejection\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Clamp Tonnage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Post-Mold Fixturing\/Annealing\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Special Problems with Thick Walls and Sink Marks\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Nozzles \u003cbr\u003e8.5.10 Excessive or Insufficient Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.11 Secondary Machining\u003cbr\u003e8.5.12 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Controlling Warpage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 How It Works\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Assumptions \u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Generic Elements and Potential Limitations\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Does It Work \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Machine Settings and Controls\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Different Parts, Different Problems \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differing Capabilities of Software\u003cbr\u003e9.3 What are Realistic Expectations of CAE?\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Resources\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 How Much Does it Cost?\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Consultants \u003cbr\u003e9.5 OR Chapter 9 Appendix: Extended Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case studies\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Unexpected Housing Shrink and Combing of the Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Changing Materials Triggers Warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Thin-Molded Lids\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Oversize Part Injection Molding Alkyd Thermoset\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Inadequate Mold: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Entrapment: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Sprue and Runners\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Spool Mold \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Thermoplastic Engineering Design Study \u003cbr\u003e10.10 CDs\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Flat Parts\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Electronic Connectors\u003cbr\u003eData\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJerry Fischer, CEO of Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., brings to this handbook over 35 years experience as a mold designer and builder and consultant on mold shrinkage and warpage conditions. In the 1980s, Jerry published two books with McGraw-Hill on computer-aided design.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","blow molding","book","compression molding","cooling","extrusion","fabrication","fillers","fluoropolymers","gate types","injection molding","injection rate","melt-processible","mold design","mould","moulding","p-processing","polymer","polymerization","reinforcement","rotational molding","shrinkage","tooling","transfer molding","tube","warpage","wire"],"price":26000,"price_min":26000,"price_max":26000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376452,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-884207-72-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355727966301,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"width":387,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251"},"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251","width":387}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry M. Fischer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-72-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 252, figures : 302\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding process conditions, and reveals why you never can have a single \"correct\" shrinkage value. But, that's not all. The handbook shows you how to alleviate problems by careful design of the molded part and the mold, careful selection of materials, and proper process techniques. It examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And, most important of all, the handbook provides representative data to work with. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is the most comprehensive collection of shrinkage data ever compiled in a book and includes hard-to-find multi-point information on how materials, part design, mold design processing, and post mold treatment affect the part's shrinkage and warpage. This book for all people who live and work with mold and shrinkage and warpage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction to Plastics Processing\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Interactivity Basics \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Thermodynamic Principles Governing Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Filling\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Holding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cooling \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Determination of Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Molded-in Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Common Causes of Non-Uniform Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 principles of Minimizing Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Post-Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Part Design \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ribs\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Bosses\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Example of Proper Part Design\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other Design Consideration \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Material \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Resins \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Amorphous Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Semi-Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effects of Fillers, Reinforcements, Pigments, Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Effects of Fillers and Fibers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Minimizing the Effects of Fiber Reinforcements\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Effects of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Shrinkage Prediction : Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Behavior \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 PVT System Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Predicting Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Accuracy of Shrinkage Prediction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Mold Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Cavity Dimensions and Design Factors \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gate Types\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Sprue Gate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Pin, Pinpoint, Tunnel, and Submarine Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Edge and Straight Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Fan, Film, Diaphram, Ring, Disk, Cone, and Double-Sided Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Multiple Gates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Gate Location \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Side and End gates\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Determining Gate Position \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Gate Size \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Gate Design Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Runner Design \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Multiple Cavity Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Poor Ejection\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Mold Cooling Design\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Cooling Channels\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Effects of Corners\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Thickness Variations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Runnerless Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Slides\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Venting \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Mold Construction Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Annealing \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Gas Assist \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Pitfalls to Avoid \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Molding Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.1 (Injection melt Temperature) - if should be a separate section, renumber as 6.2 and renumber subsequent sections)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Injection Rate\/Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Injection Speed\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Injection Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Holding Pressure\/Time\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Holding Pressure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Holding pressure Time\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Mold Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Predicting mold Temperature Effects\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Relationship Between Mold Temperature and Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Demolding Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Molded-in Stresses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Effects of Temperatures on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effects of Moisture on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. How to Control Mold and Post-mold Shrinkage and Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Find the Cause\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Part Geometry\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Overall Part Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Shrinkage Restricting Features\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Material Consideration\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Filler or Reinforcement Content\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Degree of Moisture Absorption\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tooling Considerations \u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Gate Locations\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Types and Sizes of Gates\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Runner Systems\u003cbr\u003e8.4.4 Mold Cooling Layout\u003cbr\u003e8.4.5 Tool Tolerances \u003cbr\u003e8.4.6 Draft Angles \u003cbr\u003e8.4.7 Ejection system Design\u003cbr\u003e8.4.8 Elastic Deformation of Mold\u003cbr\u003e8.4.9 Mold Wear\u003cbr\u003e8.4.10 Mold Contamination\u003cbr\u003e8.4.11 Position Deviations of Movable Mold Components\u003cbr\u003e8.4.12 Special Issues with Gears\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Processing Considerations\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Melt Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Mold Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Filling, Packing, and Holding Pressures\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Filling, Packing, and Holding Times\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Part Temperature at Ejection\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Clamp Tonnage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Post-Mold Fixturing\/Annealing\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Special Problems with Thick Walls and Sink Marks\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Nozzles \u003cbr\u003e8.5.10 Excessive or Insufficient Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.11 Secondary Machining\u003cbr\u003e8.5.12 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Controlling Warpage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 How It Works\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Assumptions \u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Generic Elements and Potential Limitations\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Does It Work \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Machine Settings and Controls\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Different Parts, Different Problems \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differing Capabilities of Software\u003cbr\u003e9.3 What are Realistic Expectations of CAE?\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Resources\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 How Much Does it Cost?\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Consultants \u003cbr\u003e9.5 OR Chapter 9 Appendix: Extended Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case studies\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Unexpected Housing Shrink and Combing of the Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Changing Materials Triggers Warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Thin-Molded Lids\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Oversize Part Injection Molding Alkyd Thermoset\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Inadequate Mold: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Entrapment: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Sprue and Runners\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Spool Mold \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Thermoplastic Engineering Design Study \u003cbr\u003e10.10 CDs\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Flat Parts\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Electronic Connectors\u003cbr\u003eData\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJerry Fischer, CEO of Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., brings to this handbook over 35 years experience as a mold designer and builder and consultant on mold shrinkage and warpage conditions. In the 1980s, Jerry published two books with McGraw-Hill on computer-aided design."}
Filled PolymersScience...
$170.00
{"id":11242222596,"title":"Filled PolymersScience and Industrial Applications","handle":"978-1-4398004-2-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jean L. Leblanc \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4398004-2-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 444 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe idea of mixing single available materials into compounds to fulfill a set of desired properties is likely as old as mankind. Highly sophisticated polymer applications would simply be impossible without the enhancement of some of their properties through the addition of fine mineral particles or synthetic or natural short fibers. Many filled polymers, either thermoplastics or vulcanizable rubbers, have different chemical natures but exhibit common singular properties. An understanding of why they do so is likely to be the source of promising scientific and engineering developments—and Filled Polymers: Science and Industrial Applications thoroughly explores the question. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased on the author’s 30 years of research, engineering activities, and teaching in the field of complex polymer systems, this comprehensive survey of polymer applications illustrates their commonalities and the scientific background behind their many industrial uses. The text analyzes theoretical considerations which explain the origin of the singular properties of filled polymers, and it includes appendices which feature a selection of calculation worksheets that offer numerical illustrations of several of the theoretical considerations discussed in the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur understanding of polymer reinforcement remains incomplete because any progress in the field is strongly connected with either the availability of appropriate experimental and observation techniques or theoretical views about polymer-filler interactions, or both. This book presents tools—such as equations tested with familiar calculation software—to clarify these concepts and take understanding to the highest possible level.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eScope of the Book\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFilled Polymers vs. Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypes of Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConcept of Reinforcement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTypical Fillers for Polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Black\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhite Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Synthetic Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Fibers of Natural Origin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Black Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMedalia’s Floc Simulation for Carbon Black Aggregate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMedalia’s Aggregate Morphology Approach\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Black: Number of Particles\/Aggregate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolymers and Carbon Black\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and Carbon Black (CB)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNetwork Junction Theory\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKraus Deagglomeration–Reagglomeration Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUlmer Modification of the Kraus Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS): Fitting the Model\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAggregates Flocculation\/Entanglement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModel (Cluster–Cluster Aggregation (CCA) Model, Klüppel et al.)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLion et al. Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaier and Göritz Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolymers and White Fillers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and White Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and White Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdsorption Kinetics of Silica on Silicone Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModeling the Shear Viscosity Function of Filled\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Systems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModels for the Rheology of Suspensions of Rigid Particles,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInvolving the Maximum Packing Fraction Φm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAssessing the Capabilities of Model for the Shear\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eViscosity Function of Filled Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpanding the Krieger–Dougherty Relationship\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolymers and Short Fibers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeneralities\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicromechanic Models for Short Fibers-Filled Polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and Short Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTypical Rheological Aspect of Short Fiber-Filled\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Melts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and Short Fibers of Natural Origin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and Short Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Minimum Fiber Aspect Ratio\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHalpin–Tsai Equations for Short Fibers Filled Systems: Numerical Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNielsen Modification of Halpin–Tsai Equations with Respect to the Maximum Packing Fraction: Numerical Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMori–Tanaka’s Average Stress Concept: Tandon–Weng\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpressions for Randomly Distributed Ellipsoidal (Fiber-Like) Particles: Numerical Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShear Lag Model: Numerical illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJean L. Leblanc is the director of the Polymer Rheology and Processing Laboratory at the University P \u0026amp; M Curie in Paris. He has published more than 120 scientific papers and two books, contributed chapters in several collective books, made numerous presentations in international conferences, and has given seminars in Brazil, Canada, Thailand, the USA, and several European countries.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","book","fillers","p-properties","polymer","polymer-fillers interactions","properties","reinforcement"],"price":17000,"price_min":17000,"price_max":17000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376388,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Filled PolymersScience and Industrial Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":17000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4398004-2-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398004-2-3.jpg?v=1499385887"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398004-2-3.jpg?v=1499385887","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354805776477,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398004-2-3.jpg?v=1499385887"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4398004-2-3.jpg?v=1499385887","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jean L. Leblanc \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4398004-2-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 444 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe idea of mixing single available materials into compounds to fulfill a set of desired properties is likely as old as mankind. Highly sophisticated polymer applications would simply be impossible without the enhancement of some of their properties through the addition of fine mineral particles or synthetic or natural short fibers. Many filled polymers, either thermoplastics or vulcanizable rubbers, have different chemical natures but exhibit common singular properties. An understanding of why they do so is likely to be the source of promising scientific and engineering developments—and Filled Polymers: Science and Industrial Applications thoroughly explores the question. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased on the author’s 30 years of research, engineering activities, and teaching in the field of complex polymer systems, this comprehensive survey of polymer applications illustrates their commonalities and the scientific background behind their many industrial uses. The text analyzes theoretical considerations which explain the origin of the singular properties of filled polymers, and it includes appendices which feature a selection of calculation worksheets that offer numerical illustrations of several of the theoretical considerations discussed in the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur understanding of polymer reinforcement remains incomplete because any progress in the field is strongly connected with either the availability of appropriate experimental and observation techniques or theoretical views about polymer-filler interactions, or both. This book presents tools—such as equations tested with familiar calculation software—to clarify these concepts and take understanding to the highest possible level.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eScope of the Book\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFilled Polymers vs. Polymer Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypes of Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConcept of Reinforcement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTypical Fillers for Polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Black\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhite Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Synthetic Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Fibers of Natural Origin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Black Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMedalia’s Floc Simulation for Carbon Black Aggregate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMedalia’s Aggregate Morphology Approach\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCarbon Black: Number of Particles\/Aggregate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolymers and Carbon Black\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and Carbon Black (CB)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNetwork Junction Theory\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKraus Deagglomeration–Reagglomeration Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUlmer Modification of the Kraus Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS): Fitting the Model\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAggregates Flocculation\/Entanglement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModel (Cluster–Cluster Aggregation (CCA) Model, Klüppel et al.)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLion et al. Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaier and Göritz Model for Dynamic Strain Softening (DSS)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolymers and White Fillers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and White Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and White Fillers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdsorption Kinetics of Silica on Silicone Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModeling the Shear Viscosity Function of Filled\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Systems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModels for the Rheology of Suspensions of Rigid Particles,\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInvolving the Maximum Packing Fraction Φm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAssessing the Capabilities of Model for the Shear\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eViscosity Function of Filled Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpanding the Krieger–Dougherty Relationship\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolymers and Short Fibers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeneralities\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicromechanic Models for Short Fibers-Filled Polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and Short Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTypical Rheological Aspect of Short Fiber-Filled\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastic Melts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThermoplastics and Short Fibers of Natural Origin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElastomers and Short Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Minimum Fiber Aspect Ratio\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHalpin–Tsai Equations for Short Fibers Filled Systems: Numerical Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNielsen Modification of Halpin–Tsai Equations with Respect to the Maximum Packing Fraction: Numerical Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMori–Tanaka’s Average Stress Concept: Tandon–Weng\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExpressions for Randomly Distributed Ellipsoidal (Fiber-Like) Particles: Numerical Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShear Lag Model: Numerical illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJean L. Leblanc is the director of the Polymer Rheology and Processing Laboratory at the University P \u0026amp; M Curie in Paris. He has published more than 120 scientific papers and two books, contributed chapters in several collective books, made numerous presentations in international conferences, and has given seminars in Brazil, Canada, Thailand, the USA, and several European countries."}
Colorimetry: Understan...
$180.00
{"id":11242222404,"title":"Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE System","handle":"978-0-470-04904-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Ed., J. Schanda \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-04904-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 459, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColorimetry: Understanding the CIE System summarizes and explains the standards of CIE colorimetry in one comprehensive source.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents the material in a tutorial form, for easy understanding by students and engineers dealing with colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an overview of the area of CIE colorimetry, including colorimetric principles, the historical background of colorimetric measurements, uncertainty analysis, open problems of colorimetry and their possible solutions, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes several appendices, which provide a listing of CIE colorimetric tables as well as an annotated list of CIE publications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommemorates the 75th anniversary of the CIE's System of Colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface. \u003cbr\u003eContributors and Referees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Historic Retrospection.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1. Translation of CIE 1931 Resolutions on Colorimetry (Translated by P. Bodrogi). \u003cbr\u003e2. Professor Wright’s Paper from the Golden Jubilee Book: The Historical and Experimental Background to the 1931 CIE System of Colorimetry (W. D. Wright). \u003cbr\u003e3. CIE Colorimetry (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e4. CIE Color Difference Metrics (Klaus Witt). \u003cbr\u003e5. Spectral Color Measurement (Yoshi Ohno). \u003cbr\u003e6. Tristimulus Color Measurement of Self-Luminous Sources (János Schanda, George Eppeldauer, and Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e7. Color Management (Ján Morovic and Johan Lammens). \u003cbr\u003e8. Color Rendering of Light Sources (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Advances in Colorimetry.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9. Color-Matching Functions: Physiological Basis (Francoise Vienot and Pieter Walraven). \u003cbr\u003e10. Open Problems on the Validity of Grassmann's Laws (Michael H. Brill and Alan R. Robertson). \u003cbr\u003e11. CIE Color Appearance Models and Associated Color Spaces (M. Ronnier Luo and Changjun Li). \u003cbr\u003e12. Image Appearance Modeling (Garrett M. Johnson and Mark D. Fairchild). \u003cbr\u003e13. Spatial and Temporal Problems of Colorimetry (Eugenio Martinez–Uriegas). \u003cbr\u003e14. The Future of Colorimetry in the CIE (Robert W.G. Hunt). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1: Measurement Uncertainty (Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2: Uncertainties in Spectral Color Measurement (James L. Gardner). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3: Use of CIE Colorimetry in the Pulp, Paper, and Textile Industries (Robert Hirschler and Joanne Zwinkels). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 4: List of CIE Publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJanos Schanda, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of the University of Pannonia in Hungary, where he taught colorimetry and visual ergonomics. He headed the Department of Image Processing and Neurocomputing between 1996 and 2000, and served as secretary of the CIE. He is a member of the advisory boards of Color Research and Application, Lighting Research and Technology, Light and Engineering, and Journal of Light and Visual Environment","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","book","CIE","color","color difference","color-matching","colorimetry","light sources","measurement","p-testing","paper","polymer","pulp","self-luminous","spectral","textile"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376196,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE System","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-470-04904-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353961246813,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-04904-4.jpg?v=1499211133","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Ed., J. Schanda \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-04904-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 459, Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColorimetry: Understanding the CIE System summarizes and explains the standards of CIE colorimetry in one comprehensive source.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresents the material in a tutorial form, for easy understanding by students and engineers dealing with colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an overview of the area of CIE colorimetry, including colorimetric principles, the historical background of colorimetric measurements, uncertainty analysis, open problems of colorimetry and their possible solutions, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes several appendices, which provide a listing of CIE colorimetric tables as well as an annotated list of CIE publications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommemorates the 75th anniversary of the CIE's System of Colorimetry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n \n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface. \u003cbr\u003eContributors and Referees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Historic Retrospection.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1. Translation of CIE 1931 Resolutions on Colorimetry (Translated by P. Bodrogi). \u003cbr\u003e2. Professor Wright’s Paper from the Golden Jubilee Book: The Historical and Experimental Background to the 1931 CIE System of Colorimetry (W. D. Wright). \u003cbr\u003e3. CIE Colorimetry (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e4. CIE Color Difference Metrics (Klaus Witt). \u003cbr\u003e5. Spectral Color Measurement (Yoshi Ohno). \u003cbr\u003e6. Tristimulus Color Measurement of Self-Luminous Sources (János Schanda, George Eppeldauer, and Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e7. Color Management (Ján Morovic and Johan Lammens). \u003cbr\u003e8. Color Rendering of Light Sources (János Schanda). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Advances in Colorimetry.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9. Color-Matching Functions: Physiological Basis (Francoise Vienot and Pieter Walraven). \u003cbr\u003e10. Open Problems on the Validity of Grassmann's Laws (Michael H. Brill and Alan R. Robertson). \u003cbr\u003e11. CIE Color Appearance Models and Associated Color Spaces (M. Ronnier Luo and Changjun Li). \u003cbr\u003e12. Image Appearance Modeling (Garrett M. Johnson and Mark D. Fairchild). \u003cbr\u003e13. Spatial and Temporal Problems of Colorimetry (Eugenio Martinez–Uriegas). \u003cbr\u003e14. The Future of Colorimetry in the CIE (Robert W.G. Hunt). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1: Measurement Uncertainty (Georg Sauter). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2: Uncertainties in Spectral Color Measurement (James L. Gardner). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3: Use of CIE Colorimetry in the Pulp, Paper, and Textile Industries (Robert Hirschler and Joanne Zwinkels). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 4: List of CIE Publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJanos Schanda, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of the University of Pannonia in Hungary, where he taught colorimetry and visual ergonomics. He headed the Department of Image Processing and Neurocomputing between 1996 and 2000, and served as secretary of the CIE. He is a member of the advisory boards of Color Research and Application, Lighting Research and Technology, Light and Engineering, and Journal of Light and Visual Environment"}
Plastics, Rubber and H...
$198.00
{"id":11242222148,"title":"Plastics, Rubber and Health","handle":"978-1-84735-081-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Guneri Akovali \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-081-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 310 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics and rubber are two very different, important materials which are used a great deal in our everyday life, both in indoors and outdoors. However, there is still, the controversy surrounding the use of certain polymers and there are also some misconceptions surrounding their use. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn recent years there have been certain scare stories about the possible negative effects on human health from some of these materials. However, today it is realised that it is often not the polymers themselves, but their monomers or the additives used that are responsible for these negative effects. And the reality is that a lot of polymers are used in medical applications without adverse effects on patients. Hence, the dividing line between whether something is toxic and harmful to health or not (and if it is, under what conditions) is a very critical issue and therefore, there needs to be a better understanding of these systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book presents the available information on the eternal triangle of plastics and rubber and health, to enable a better understanding of the facts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Some Basic Concepts and Definitions\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Plastics and Rubbers and Health, in Brief \u003cbr\u003e2.2 A Brief Account of ‘Chemicals’ and ‘Human Health’ \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Chemicals that Cause Health Hazards \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carcinogen(ic)s \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) \u003cbr\u003e2.3 A Final Note \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.1 Some Organic Indoor Pollutant Classifications by WHO \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.2 Some Definitions of Lethal and Toxic Doses and Concentrations \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.3 Inherent Toxicity Levels of Chemicals Hazardous to Health (OSHA) \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.4 Some OSHA and ACGIH Definitions of Exposure Limits \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 General Issues of Toxicity for Plastics and Rubber\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plastics and Rubber, In Brief \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Combinations of Plastics, Combinations of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Migration of Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Antistatic (Electrostatic-discharge-dissipating) (ESD) Intentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Colorants \u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Curing Agents, Cure Accelerators, Crosslinkers (XL) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Coupling Agents and Compatibilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Foaming (Blowing) Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Impact Modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Plasticisers (Flexibilisers) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Preservatives (Antimicrobials, Biocides) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Processing Aids (or Polymer Processing Additives, PPA) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Compatibilisers (Adhesion Promoters) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Other Intentional and Unintentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Health Hazards of Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Some Elements, Common Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Regulatory Bodies for Heavy Metals and Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Toxic Chemicals from Degradation, Combustion, and Sterilisation of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Effect of Migrant Compounds on Taste and Odour \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eBibliography \u003cbr\u003eWeb Sites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Toxicity of Rubber and Plastics Due to their Non-Additive Ingredients\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Outline \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polymers, Monomers, Oligomers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Thermopolymers\/Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Thermosets and some Thermoset Composites \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Rubbers\/Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Some Additional Notes on the Toxic Chemicals Evolving from Degradation, Combustion and Sterilisation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 On Toxics from Degradation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Toxic Compounds from Combustion, Thermo-Oxidative Degradation, Sterilisation and Others \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Plastics as Food and Packaging Materials, Rubbers in Contact with Food, and their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Outline of Plastics Packaging and Possible Health Effects Involved \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Why Plastics in Packaging? \u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Types of Plastics Used in Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Types and Forms of Plastics Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Smart Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Active Packaging (Antimicrobial Packaging with Biocidal Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rubbers Used in Contact With Food and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Some Rubber Types Used in Contact with Food \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Issue of Monomers and Oligomers (Left) in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Issue of Vulcanisation Agents (and Cure Products) Left in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Plasticisers and Antidegradants in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Migration from Food-Contact Rubbers and Some Tests \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Plastics Use in Healthcare and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Plastics in Biomedical and Healthcare Applications \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 ‘Commodity’ and ‘Specialty’ Medical Plastics \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Fibre Reinforced Plastics as Medical Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Direct Use of Synthetic Polymers as Drugs and Therapeutic Agents \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Dental Resin Composites \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Use of Polymers in Dialysis \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Ophthalmic, Prostheses and Other Applications of Medical Polymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Plastics and Rubbers Applications in Construction and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 What is Sick Building Syndrome? \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Possible Sources of IAQ\/Sick Building Syndrome Problems, in General, and Some Solutions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Four Elements of Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) \u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Possible Sources of VOC \u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Permissible Limits for VOC Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Risk Management and Some Notes on Toxic Compounds that can be Found in Indoor Spaces \u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Risk Management \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Some Notes on Toxic Materials that can be Found Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) and Some Suspected ECD Agents Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Effect of Some Plastics, Rubbers and Wood-Related Materials on the Indoors Atmosphere in Houses \u003cbr\u003e7.5.3 Some Construction Applications and Related Possible Health Hazards Indoors \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Bibliography \u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eA-7.1 Radon Indoors \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Use of Plastic and Rubber in Various Applications and Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plastic and Rubber Use in Sports and Leisure and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Plastics and Rubbers as ‘Artificial Surfaces’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Plastic and Rubber Use as ‘Clothing’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Plastics and Rubbers Use in ‘Water and Motor Sports’ \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Automotive and Transportation Applications \u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Why Use Plastics and Rubbers in Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Which Plastic\/Rubber to Use for Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Plastic Use in Agriculture and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Plastic and Rubber in Electric and Electronics Applications, Their Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Outline of Plastics Use as Other Consumer Products and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Sustainability Through Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Sustainability in General \u003cbr\u003e9.2 The EU - Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) \u003cbr\u003e9.3 A Briefing on Environmental Laws and Sustainable Use of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Plastics, Rubbers and the Environment \u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Plastics and Rubbers Waste \u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Polymers from Natural Renewable Sources (Sustainability Through Green Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Sustainability Through Additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 List of Some Health Hazard Causing Solvents, Monomers and Chemicals Common for Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Short Lists of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances and IARC Groups 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 4 Carcinogens Related to Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e11.1 A List of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.2 A Brief List of IARC Group 1 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.3 A Brief List of IARC Group 2A Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.5 A Brief List of IARC Group 3 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.6 A Brief List of IARC Group 4 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eWebsite \u003cbr\u003eCompany\/Organisation \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGuneri AKOVALI is a Professor Emeritus, at the Middle East Technical University (METU) of Ankara. He is a Chemical Engineer, with an MSc and Ph.D. (the latter earned for work on Polymer Chemistry and Physics). He was a staff member of the Departments. of Chemistry and Polymer Science and Technology, of METU, until his retirement. He is the founder of the Department of Polymer Science and technology of METU. He also worked for at Princeton University and the University of California (at Berkeley) as a visiting scientist, at different times in his career. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali is one of the founding members of the Turkish Polymer Engineering and Science Society and the Asian Polymer Federation, and he is currently the Deputy President of the latter. He is the Turkish representative for the European Polymer Federation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali has written over 150 scientific papers, which have been published in leading refereed international scientific journals, in addition to a number of other technical articles. He has written four books and acted as General Editor for seven books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:49-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","additives","book","food packaging","health and safety","health effect","indoor plastics","outdoor plastics","plastics","rubber","toxicity"],"price":19800,"price_min":19800,"price_max":19800,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378375300,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Health","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19800,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-081-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358548570205,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-081-7.jpg?v=1499727835","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Guneri Akovali \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-081-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 310 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics and rubber are two very different, important materials which are used a great deal in our everyday life, both in indoors and outdoors. However, there is still, the controversy surrounding the use of certain polymers and there are also some misconceptions surrounding their use. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn recent years there have been certain scare stories about the possible negative effects on human health from some of these materials. However, today it is realised that it is often not the polymers themselves, but their monomers or the additives used that are responsible for these negative effects. And the reality is that a lot of polymers are used in medical applications without adverse effects on patients. Hence, the dividing line between whether something is toxic and harmful to health or not (and if it is, under what conditions) is a very critical issue and therefore, there needs to be a better understanding of these systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book presents the available information on the eternal triangle of plastics and rubber and health, to enable a better understanding of the facts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Some Basic Concepts and Definitions\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Plastics and Rubbers and Health, in Brief \u003cbr\u003e2.2 A Brief Account of ‘Chemicals’ and ‘Human Health’ \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Chemicals that Cause Health Hazards \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carcinogen(ic)s \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) \u003cbr\u003e2.3 A Final Note \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.1 Some Organic Indoor Pollutant Classifications by WHO \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.2 Some Definitions of Lethal and Toxic Doses and Concentrations \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.3 Inherent Toxicity Levels of Chemicals Hazardous to Health (OSHA) \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2.A.4 Some OSHA and ACGIH Definitions of Exposure Limits \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 General Issues of Toxicity for Plastics and Rubber\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Plastics and Rubber, In Brief \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Combinations of Plastics, Combinations of Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Migration of Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Antistatic (Electrostatic-discharge-dissipating) (ESD) Intentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Colorants \u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Curing Agents, Cure Accelerators, Crosslinkers (XL) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Coupling Agents and Compatibilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Foaming (Blowing) Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Stabilisers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Impact Modifiers \u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Plasticisers (Flexibilisers) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Preservatives (Antimicrobials, Biocides) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Processing Aids (or Polymer Processing Additives, PPA) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Compatibilisers (Adhesion Promoters) \u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Other Intentional and Unintentional Additives \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Health Hazards of Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Some Elements, Common Heavy Metals and Heavy Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Regulatory Bodies for Heavy Metals and Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Toxic Chemicals from Degradation, Combustion, and Sterilisation of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Effect of Migrant Compounds on Taste and Odour \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eBibliography \u003cbr\u003eWeb Sites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Toxicity of Rubber and Plastics Due to their Non-Additive Ingredients\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Outline \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Polymers, Monomers, Oligomers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Thermopolymers\/Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Thermosets and some Thermoset Composites \u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Rubbers\/Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Some Additional Notes on the Toxic Chemicals Evolving from Degradation, Combustion and Sterilisation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 On Toxics from Degradation of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Toxic Compounds from Combustion, Thermo-Oxidative Degradation, Sterilisation and Others \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Plastics as Food and Packaging Materials, Rubbers in Contact with Food, and their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Outline of Plastics Packaging and Possible Health Effects Involved \u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Why Plastics in Packaging? \u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Types of Plastics Used in Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Types and Forms of Plastics Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Smart Packaging \u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Active Packaging (Antimicrobial Packaging with Biocidal Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Rubbers Used in Contact With Food and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Some Rubber Types Used in Contact with Food \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Issue of Monomers and Oligomers (Left) in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Issue of Vulcanisation Agents (and Cure Products) Left in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Plasticisers and Antidegradants in Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Migration from Food-Contact Rubbers and Some Tests \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Plastics Use in Healthcare and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Plastics in Biomedical and Healthcare Applications \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 ‘Commodity’ and ‘Specialty’ Medical Plastics \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Fibre Reinforced Plastics as Medical Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Direct Use of Synthetic Polymers as Drugs and Therapeutic Agents \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Dental Resin Composites \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Use of Polymers in Dialysis \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Ophthalmic, Prostheses and Other Applications of Medical Polymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Plastics and Rubbers Applications in Construction and Their Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 What is Sick Building Syndrome? \u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Possible Sources of IAQ\/Sick Building Syndrome Problems, in General, and Some Solutions \u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Four Elements of Sick Building Syndrome \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) \u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Possible Sources of VOC \u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Permissible Limits for VOC Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Risk Management and Some Notes on Toxic Compounds that can be Found in Indoor Spaces \u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Risk Management \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Some Notes on Toxic Materials that can be Found Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Endocrine Disrupters (ECD) and Some Suspected ECD Agents Indoors \u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Effect of Some Plastics, Rubbers and Wood-Related Materials on the Indoors Atmosphere in Houses \u003cbr\u003e7.5.3 Some Construction Applications and Related Possible Health Hazards Indoors \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Bibliography \u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eA-7.1 Radon Indoors \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Use of Plastic and Rubber in Various Applications and Possible Health Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plastic and Rubber Use in Sports and Leisure and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.1.1 Plastics and Rubbers as ‘Artificial Surfaces’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.2 Plastic and Rubber Use as ‘Clothing’ in Sports and Leisure \u003cbr\u003e8.1.3 Plastics and Rubbers Use in ‘Water and Motor Sports’ \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Automotive and Transportation Applications \u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Why Use Plastics and Rubbers in Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Which Plastic\/Rubber to Use for Automotive Applications? \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Plastic Use in Agriculture and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Plastic and Rubber in Electric and Electronics Applications, Their Health Effects \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Outline of Plastics Use as Other Consumer Products and Possible Health Effects \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Sustainability Through Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Sustainability in General \u003cbr\u003e9.2 The EU - Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) \u003cbr\u003e9.3 A Briefing on Environmental Laws and Sustainable Use of Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Plastics, Rubbers and the Environment \u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Plastics and Rubbers Waste \u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Polymers from Natural Renewable Sources (Sustainability Through Green Polymers) \u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Sustainability Through Additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 List of Some Health Hazard Causing Solvents, Monomers and Chemicals Common for Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eSome Additional Related References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 Short Lists of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances and IARC Groups 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 4 Carcinogens Related to Plastics and Rubbers\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e11.1 A List of Some Extremely Hazardous Substances Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.2 A Brief List of IARC Group 1 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.3 A Brief List of IARC Group 2A Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.5 A Brief List of IARC Group 3 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e11.6 A Brief List of IARC Group 4 Carcinogens for Chemicals Related to Plastics and Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix \u003cbr\u003eWebsite \u003cbr\u003eCompany\/Organisation \u003cbr\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGuneri AKOVALI is a Professor Emeritus, at the Middle East Technical University (METU) of Ankara. He is a Chemical Engineer, with an MSc and Ph.D. (the latter earned for work on Polymer Chemistry and Physics). He was a staff member of the Departments. of Chemistry and Polymer Science and Technology, of METU, until his retirement. He is the founder of the Department of Polymer Science and technology of METU. He also worked for at Princeton University and the University of California (at Berkeley) as a visiting scientist, at different times in his career. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali is one of the founding members of the Turkish Polymer Engineering and Science Society and the Asian Polymer Federation, and he is currently the Deputy President of the latter. He is the Turkish representative for the European Polymer Federation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Akovali has written over 150 scientific papers, which have been published in leading refereed international scientific journals, in addition to a number of other technical articles. He has written four books and acted as General Editor for seven books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}