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Description Author: T.R. Crompton ISBN 978-1-85957-492-8 Pages: 704 Soft-backed Summary This book describes the types of techniques now available to the polymer chemist and technician and discusses their capabilities, limitations, and applications. All types of modern instrumentation are covered including those used in general quality control, research analysis, process monitoring and for determining the mechanical, electrical,...
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{"id":11242228228,"title":"Polymer Reference Book","handle":"978-1-85957-492-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T.R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-492-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 704\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft-backed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book describes the types of techniques now available to the polymer chemist and technician and discusses their capabilities, limitations, and applications. All types of modern instrumentation are covered including those used in general quality control, research analysis, process monitoring and for determining the mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical characteristics. Aspects such as automated analysis and computerised control of instruments are also included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book covers not only instrumentation for the determination of metals, non metals, functional groups, polymer structural analysis and end-groups in the main types of polymers now in use commercially, but also the analysis of minor non-polymeric components of the polymer formulation, whether they be deliberately added, such as processing additives, or whether they occur adventitiously, such as residual volatiles and monomers and water. Fingerprinting techniques for the rapid identification of polymers and methods for the examination of polymer surfaces and polymer defects are also discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book gives an up-to-date and thorough exposition of the present state-of-the-art of the theory and availability of instrumentation needed to effect chemical and physical analysis of polymers. Over 1,800 references are included. The book should be of great interest to all those who are engaged in the examination of polymers in industry, university research establishments, and general education. The book is intended for all staff who are concerned with instrumentation in the polymer laboratory, including laboratory designers, work planners, chemists, engineers, chemical engineers and those concerned with the implementation of specifications and process control.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e1 Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Destructive Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Atom Trapping Technique\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Vapour Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.7 Hybrid Inductively Coupled Plasma Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.8 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.9 Pre-concentration Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.10 Microprocessors\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Autosamplers\u003cbr\u003e1.1.12 Applications: Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1.13 Visible and UV Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.1.14 Polarography and Voltammetry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.15 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Non-destructive Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Neutron Activation Analysis \u003cbr\u003e2 Non-metallic Elements\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Instrumentation: Furnace Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Total Sulfur\/Total Halogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Total Bound Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Nitrogen, Carbon, and Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Total Organic Carbon\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Oxygen Flask Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Total Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Oxygen Flask Combustion: Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Applications\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Acid and Solid Digestions of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Chlorine\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Phosphorus\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Silica\u003cbr\u003e2.4 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Antec 9000 Nitrogen\/Sulfur Analyser \u003cbr\u003e3 Functional Groups and Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Infrared and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Proton Magnetic Resonance (PMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Reaction Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Fourier Transform NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.10 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Mass Spectrometric Techniques\u003cbr\u003e3.11.1 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.2 XPS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.3 Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS\/MS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.4 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.11.5 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.6 Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Microthermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.13.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Analysis using X-rays \u003cbr\u003e4 Examination of Polymer Surfaces and Defects\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Electron Microprobe X-ray Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.3 NMR Micro-imaging\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Diffusion Reflectance FT-IR Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Attenuated Total Infrared Internal Reflectance (ATR) Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 External Reflectance Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.9 X-ray Diffraction\/Infrared Microscopy of Synthetic Fibres\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12.1 Electron Microscopy and Inverse Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e4.12.2 Supersonic Jet Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.13 ToF SIMS\u003cbr\u003e4.14 Laser-Induced Photoelectron Ionisation with Laser Desorption\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.16 Microthermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e5 Volatiles and Water\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Headspace Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Purge and Trap Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e6 Fingerprinting Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) and Melting Temperature (Tm)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Pyrolysis Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Conventional Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Laser Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Photolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Potassium Bromide Discs\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Hot Pressed Film\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Pyrolysis Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Radio Frequency and Low Discharge Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e7 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e7.1 IR and Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Luminescence and Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.7 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Complementary Techniques\u003cbr\u003e7.8.1 HPLC with Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.8.2 HPLC with IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.10.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.10.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.11.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e7.12.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.12.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.14 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.15 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.16 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.17 Solvent Extraction Systems \u003cbr\u003e8 Polymer Fractionation and Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 High-Performance GPC and SEC\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.3 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.7 NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Osmometry\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Light Scattering Methods\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Viscometry\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Ultracentrifugation\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Capillary Electrophoresis\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Ion Exchange Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Liquid Adsorption Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e8.18 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Thermal Field Flow Fractionation\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Desorption Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Grazing Emission X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e9 Thermal and Chemical Stability\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Theory\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Instrumentation for TGA, DTA, and DSC\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Instrumentation for TVA and EGA\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 TGA–FT-IR Spectroscopy and DSC–FT-IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.6 EGA–TGA–Gas Chromatogravimetry and TGA–Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.7 Mass Spectrometric Methods\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Examination of Thermal Stability by a Variety of Techniques\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Heat Stability of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Influence of Pigmentation and UV Stabilisation on Heat Ageing Life \u003cbr\u003e10 Monitoring of Resin Cure\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Fibre Optic Sensor to Monitor Resin Cure \u003cbr\u003e11 Oxidative Stability\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Theory and Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Infrared Spectroscopy of Oxidised Polymers\u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e11.2.6 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.7 Imaging Chemiluminescence \u003cbr\u003e12 Examination of Photopolymers\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Differential Photocalorimetry\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Gas Chromatography-Based Methods \u003cbr\u003e13 Glass Transition and Other Transitions\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Glass Transition\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Other Transitions (alpha, beta, and gamma)\u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.4 X-ray Powder Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering\/Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.5.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Small Angle X-ray Diffraction Scattering and Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.6.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Static and Dynamic Light Scattering\u003cbr\u003e14.7.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.8 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.8.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance\u003cbr\u003e14.9.1 Applications \u003cbr\u003e15 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Further Viscoelastic Behaviour Studies\u003cbr\u003e15.5 Further Rheology Studies \u003cbr\u003e16 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Linear Coefficient of Expansion\u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Dilatometric Method\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Melting Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Thermal Methods\u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Fisher-Johns Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Softening Point (Vicat)\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Heat Deflection\/Distortion Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.4.1 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.4.2 Martens Method\u003cbr\u003e16.4.3 Vicat Softening Point Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.4.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.5 Brittleness Temperature (Low-Temperature Embrittlement)\u003cbr\u003e16.6 Minimum Filming Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.7 Delamination Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.8 Melt Flow Index\u003cbr\u003e16.9 Heat of Volatilisation\u003cbr\u003e16.10 Thermal Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e16.11 Specific Heat\u003cbr\u003e16.11.1 Transient Plane Source Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.11.2 Hot Wire Parallel Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.12 Thermal Diffusivity\u003cbr\u003e16.13 Ageing in Air \u003cbr\u003e17 Flammability Testing\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Combustion Testing and Rating of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e17.1.1Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Mining Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Electrical Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Transportation Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Furniture and Furnishing Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.6 Construction Material Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.7 Other Fire-Related Factors\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e17.3 Examination of Combustible Polymer Products\u003cbr\u003e17.4 Oxygen Consumption Cone Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e17.5 Laser Pyrolysis–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.6 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.7 Thermogravimetric Analysis \u003cbr\u003e18 Mechanical, Electrical, and Optical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Mechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Load-Bearing Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Impact Strength Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.3 Measurement of Mechanical Properties in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.4 Properties of Polymer Film and Pipe\u003cbr\u003e18.1.5 Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e18.1.6 Physical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Electrical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Volume and Surface Resistivity\u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Dielectric and Dissipation Factor\u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Dielectric Strength (Dielectric Rigidity)\u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Surface Arc Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Tracking Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Optical Properties and Light Stability\u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Stress Optical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Light Stability of Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e18.3.3 Effect of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e18.3.4 Effect of Pigments in Combination with a UV Stabiliser\u003cbr\u003e18.3.5 Effect of Carbon Black\u003cbr\u003e18.3.6 Effect of Window Glass\u003cbr\u003e18.3.7 Effect of Sunlight on Impact Strength\u003cbr\u003e18.3.8 Effect of Thickness\u003cbr\u003e18.3.9 Effect of Stress During Exposure\u003cbr\u003e18.3.10 Effect of Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e18.3.11 Effect of Sunlight on the Surface Appearance of Pigmented Samples \u003cbr\u003e19 Miscellaneous Physical and Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Particle Size Characteristics of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e19.2.1 Methods Based on Electrical Sensing Zone (or Coulter Principle)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.2 Laser Particle Size Analysers\u003cbr\u003e19.2.3 Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (Autocorrelation Spectroscopy)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.4 Sedimentation\u003cbr\u003e19.2.5 Other Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e20 Additive Migration from Packaged Commodities\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Extraction Tests \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eInstrument Suppliers\u003cbr\u003eThermal Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eMechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eOptical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Flammability Properties \u003cbr\u003eAddresses of Suppliers \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:07-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:07-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2006","autosamplers","book","bound","carbon","destructive","determination","elastomers","emission","flammability","furnace","general","graphite","halogen","ion chromatography","metals","microprocessors","nitrogen","optical","physical","polarography","polymer","polymers","rubbers","spectrometry","sulfur","testing","UV spectroscopy","vapour","voltammetry","X-ray","Zeeman"],"price":29700,"price_min":29700,"price_max":29700,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378396420,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer Reference Book","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29700,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-492-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358550601821,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-492-8.jpg?v=1499952982","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T.R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-492-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 704\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft-backed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book describes the types of techniques now available to the polymer chemist and technician and discusses their capabilities, limitations, and applications. All types of modern instrumentation are covered including those used in general quality control, research analysis, process monitoring and for determining the mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical characteristics. Aspects such as automated analysis and computerised control of instruments are also included. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book covers not only instrumentation for the determination of metals, non metals, functional groups, polymer structural analysis and end-groups in the main types of polymers now in use commercially, but also the analysis of minor non-polymeric components of the polymer formulation, whether they be deliberately added, such as processing additives, or whether they occur adventitiously, such as residual volatiles and monomers and water. Fingerprinting techniques for the rapid identification of polymers and methods for the examination of polymer surfaces and polymer defects are also discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book gives an up-to-date and thorough exposition of the present state-of-the-art of the theory and availability of instrumentation needed to effect chemical and physical analysis of polymers. Over 1,800 references are included. The book should be of great interest to all those who are engaged in the examination of polymers in industry, university research establishments, and general education. The book is intended for all staff who are concerned with instrumentation in the polymer laboratory, including laboratory designers, work planners, chemists, engineers, chemical engineers and those concerned with the implementation of specifications and process control.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface \u003cbr\u003e1 Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Destructive Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Atom Trapping Technique\u003cbr\u003e1.1.4 Vapour Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.5 Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.6 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.7 Hybrid Inductively Coupled Plasma Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.8 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.9 Pre-concentration Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Techniques\u003cbr\u003e1.1.10 Microprocessors\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Autosamplers\u003cbr\u003e1.1.12 Applications: Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Metals\u003cbr\u003e1.1.13 Visible and UV Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.1.14 Polarography and Voltammetry\u003cbr\u003e1.1.15 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Non-destructive Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Neutron Activation Analysis \u003cbr\u003e2 Non-metallic Elements\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Instrumentation: Furnace Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Total Sulfur\/Total Halogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Total Bound Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Nitrogen, Carbon, and Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Total Organic Carbon\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Oxygen Flask Combustion Methods\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Total Halogens\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Sulfur\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Oxygen Flask Combustion: Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Applications\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Acid and Solid Digestions of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Chlorine\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Nitrogen\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Phosphorus\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Silica\u003cbr\u003e2.4 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Antec 9000 Nitrogen\/Sulfur Analyser \u003cbr\u003e3 Functional Groups and Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Infrared and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Proton Magnetic Resonance (PMR) Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Reaction Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e3.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Fourier Transform NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.10 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Mass Spectrometric Techniques\u003cbr\u003e3.11.1 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.2 XPS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.3 Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS\/MS)\u003cbr\u003e3.11.4 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.11.5 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e3.11.6 Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Microthermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e3.13.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Analysis using X-rays \u003cbr\u003e4 Examination of Polymer Surfaces and Defects\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Electron Microprobe X-ray Emission Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.3 NMR Micro-imaging\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Diffusion Reflectance FT-IR Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Attenuated Total Infrared Internal Reflectance (ATR) Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 External Reflectance Spectroscopy (Spectra-Tech)\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.8.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e4.8.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e4.9 X-ray Diffraction\/Infrared Microscopy of Synthetic Fibres\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)\u003cbr\u003e4.12.1 Electron Microscopy and Inverse Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e4.12.2 Supersonic Jet Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e4.13 ToF SIMS\u003cbr\u003e4.14 Laser-Induced Photoelectron Ionisation with Laser Desorption\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Atomic Force Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e4.16 Microthermal Analysis \u003cbr\u003e5 Volatiles and Water\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Headspace Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Headspace Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Purge and Trap Analysis\u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e6 Fingerprinting Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) and Melting Temperature (Tm)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Pyrolysis Techniques\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Conventional Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Laser Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Photolysis Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Potassium Bromide Discs\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Hot Pressed Film\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Pyrolysis Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Radio Frequency and Low Discharge Mass Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e7 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e7.1 IR and Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Luminescence and Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.6.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.7 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.7.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.7.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.7.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Complementary Techniques\u003cbr\u003e7.8.1 HPLC with Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.8.2 HPLC with IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Ion Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.10.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.10.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.10.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e7.11.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e7.11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Polarography\u003cbr\u003e7.12.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e7.12.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.14 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.15 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e7.16 X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e7.17 Solvent Extraction Systems \u003cbr\u003e8 Polymer Fractionation and Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 High-Performance GPC and SEC\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.3 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Gas Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Thin-Layer Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.7 NMR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Osmometry\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Light Scattering Methods\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Viscometry\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Ultracentrifugation\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Capillary Electrophoresis\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Ion Exchange Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Liquid Adsorption Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF SIMS)\u003cbr\u003e8.18 MALDI-MS\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Thermal Field Flow Fractionation\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Desorption Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Grazing Emission X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e9 Thermal and Chemical Stability\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Theory\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.5 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Instrumentation for TGA, DTA, and DSC\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Instrumentation for TVA and EGA\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 TGA–FT-IR Spectroscopy and DSC–FT-IR Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e9.4.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.4.6 EGA–TGA–Gas Chromatogravimetry and TGA–Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e9.4.7 Mass Spectrometric Methods\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Examination of Thermal Stability by a Variety of Techniques\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Heat Stability of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Influence of Pigmentation and UV Stabilisation on Heat Ageing Life \u003cbr\u003e10 Monitoring of Resin Cure\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Fibre Optic Sensor to Monitor Resin Cure \u003cbr\u003e11 Oxidative Stability\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Theory and Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Evolved Gas Analysis\u003cbr\u003e11.2.4 Infrared Spectroscopy of Oxidised Polymers\u003cbr\u003e11.2.5 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e11.2.6 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e11.2.7 Imaging Chemiluminescence \u003cbr\u003e12 Examination of Photopolymers\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Differential Photocalorimetry\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Gas Chromatography-Based Methods \u003cbr\u003e13 Glass Transition and Other Transitions\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Glass Transition\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermogravimetric Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Other Transitions (alpha, beta, and gamma)\u003cbr\u003e13.8.1 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.2 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.4 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e13.8.5 Infrared Spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Differential Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.3.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.4 X-ray Powder Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.4.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering\/Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14.5.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Small Angle X-ray Diffraction Scattering and Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.6.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e14.6.2 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Static and Dynamic Light Scattering\u003cbr\u003e14.7.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.8 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.8.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e14.9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance\u003cbr\u003e14.9.1 Applications \u003cbr\u003e15 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.1.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.1.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.1.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.2.1 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Dielectric Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e15.3.1 Theory\u003cbr\u003e15.3.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e15.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Further Viscoelastic Behaviour Studies\u003cbr\u003e15.5 Further Rheology Studies \u003cbr\u003e16 Thermal Properties\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Linear Coefficient of Expansion\u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Dilatometric Method\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Melting Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Thermal Methods\u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Fisher-Johns Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.3 Softening Point (Vicat)\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Heat Deflection\/Distortion Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.4.1 Thermomechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.4.2 Martens Method\u003cbr\u003e16.4.3 Vicat Softening Point Apparatus\u003cbr\u003e16.4.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e16.5 Brittleness Temperature (Low-Temperature Embrittlement)\u003cbr\u003e16.6 Minimum Filming Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.7 Delamination Temperature\u003cbr\u003e16.8 Melt Flow Index\u003cbr\u003e16.9 Heat of Volatilisation\u003cbr\u003e16.10 Thermal Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e16.11 Specific Heat\u003cbr\u003e16.11.1 Transient Plane Source Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.11.2 Hot Wire Parallel Technique\u003cbr\u003e16.12 Thermal Diffusivity\u003cbr\u003e16.13 Ageing in Air \u003cbr\u003e17 Flammability Testing\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Combustion Testing and Rating of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e17.1.1Introduction\u003cbr\u003e17.1.2 Mining Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.3 Electrical Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.4 Transportation Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.5 Furniture and Furnishing Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.6 Construction Material Applications\u003cbr\u003e17.1.7 Other Fire-Related Factors\u003cbr\u003e17.2 Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e17.3 Examination of Combustible Polymer Products\u003cbr\u003e17.4 Oxygen Consumption Cone Calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e17.5 Laser Pyrolysis–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.6 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry\u003cbr\u003e17.7 Thermogravimetric Analysis \u003cbr\u003e18 Mechanical, Electrical, and Optical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Mechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.1 Load-Bearing Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.2 Impact Strength Characteristics of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.3 Measurement of Mechanical Properties in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e18.1.4 Properties of Polymer Film and Pipe\u003cbr\u003e18.1.5 Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e18.1.6 Physical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Electrical Properties\u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Volume and Surface Resistivity\u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Dielectric and Dissipation Factor\u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Dielectric Strength (Dielectric Rigidity)\u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Surface Arc Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Tracking Resistance\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Optical Properties and Light Stability\u003cbr\u003e18.3.1 Stress Optical Analysis\u003cbr\u003e18.3.2 Light Stability of Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e18.3.3 Effect of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e18.3.4 Effect of Pigments in Combination with a UV Stabiliser\u003cbr\u003e18.3.5 Effect of Carbon Black\u003cbr\u003e18.3.6 Effect of Window Glass\u003cbr\u003e18.3.7 Effect of Sunlight on Impact Strength\u003cbr\u003e18.3.8 Effect of Thickness\u003cbr\u003e18.3.9 Effect of Stress During Exposure\u003cbr\u003e18.3.10 Effect of Molecular Weight\u003cbr\u003e18.3.11 Effect of Sunlight on the Surface Appearance of Pigmented Samples \u003cbr\u003e19 Miscellaneous Physical and Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e19.2 Particle Size Characteristics of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003e19.2.1 Methods Based on Electrical Sensing Zone (or Coulter Principle)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.2 Laser Particle Size Analysers\u003cbr\u003e19.2.3 Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (Autocorrelation Spectroscopy)\u003cbr\u003e19.2.4 Sedimentation\u003cbr\u003e19.2.5 Other Instrumentation \u003cbr\u003e20 Additive Migration from Packaged Commodities\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Polymer Additives\u003cbr\u003e20.2 Extraction Tests \u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1\u003cbr\u003eInstrument Suppliers\u003cbr\u003eThermal Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eMechanical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Polymer Powders\u003cbr\u003eElectrical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003eOptical Properties of Polymers\u003cbr\u003ePhysical Testing of Rubbers and Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePolymer Flammability Properties \u003cbr\u003eAddresses of Suppliers \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published."}
Description Author: T.R. Crompton ISBN 978-1-84735-055-8 A Guide for Analytical ChemistsSmithers Rapra TechnologySoft-backed, 255 x 190 mm, 325 pages. Summary Plastics are now being used on a large scale for the packaging of fatty and aqueous foodstuffs and beverages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. This is evident for all to see on the supermarket shelves, margarine is...
$170.00
in stock
{"id":11242227908,"title":"Additive Migration from Plastics into Foods","handle":"978-1-84735-055-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T.R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-055-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Guide for Analytical Chemists\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eSmithers Rapra Technology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eSoft-backed, 255 x 190 mm, 325 pages.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics are now being used on a large scale for the packaging of fatty and aqueous foodstuffs and beverages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. This is evident for all to see on the supermarket shelves, margarine is packed in polystyrene tubs, beer is packed in PVC bottles and meats and bacon in shrink-wrap film. Foods are also increasingly being shipped in bulk, in plastic containers. Additionally, there is the area of use of plastics utensils, containers, and processing equipment in the home and during a bulk preparation of food in producing factories, at home and in restaurants and canteens. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThus it is likely that some transfer of polymer additives will occur - adventitious impurities such as monomers, oligomers, catalyst remnants and residual polymerization solvents and low molecular weight polymer fractions - from the plastic into the packaged material with the consequent risk of a toxic hazard to the consumer. The actual hazard arising to the consumer from any extractable material is a function of two properties, namely, the intrinsic toxicity of the extracted material as evaluated in animal feeding trials (not dealt with in this book) and the amount of material extracted from the polymer which enters the packed commodity under service conditions, i.e., during packaging operations and during the shelf life of the packaged commodity at the time of the consumption. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book covers all aspects of the migration of additives into food and gives detailed information on the analytical determination of the additives in various plastics. It will be of interest to those engaged in the implementation of packaging legislation, including management, analytical chemists and the manufacturers of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and also scientific and toxicologists in the packaging industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Additive Migration from Plastics into Packaged Commodities \u003cbr\u003e2 Types of Polymers Used in Commodity Packaging \u003cbr\u003e3 Non-Polymeric Components of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e4 Determination of Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e5 Determination of Ultraviolet Stabilisers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e6 Determination of Plasticisers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e7 Determination of Organotin Thermal Stabilisers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e8 Determination of Organic Sulfur Compounds in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e9 Determination of Polydimethyl Siloxanes in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e10 Determination of Lubricants in Extraction Liquids \u003cbr\u003e11 Determination of Monomers and Oligomers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e12 Analysis of Polymer Extraction Liquids Containing More Than One Migrant \u003cbr\u003e13 Determination of Additives and their Breakdown Products in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e14 Additive Migration Theory \u003cbr\u003e15 Gas Barrier Properties of Food Packaging Plastic Films \u003cbr\u003e16 Legislative Aspects of the Use of Additives in Packaging Plastics \u003cbr\u003e17 Direct Determination of Migrants from Polymers into Foodstuffs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:06-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:06-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","additive","antioxidants","book","determination","extractants","lubricants","migration","monomes","non-polymeric","oligomers","p-applications","packaging","plastic","plasticisers","plasticizers","plastics","polymer","polymers","stabilisers","sulfur compounds","ultraviolet"],"price":17000,"price_min":17000,"price_max":17000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378395844,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Additive Migration from Plastics into Foods","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":17000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-055-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-055-8.jpg?v=1498185547"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-055-8.jpg?v=1498185547","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350138663005,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-055-8.jpg?v=1498185547"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-055-8.jpg?v=1498185547","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T.R. Crompton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-055-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Guide for Analytical Chemists\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eSmithers Rapra Technology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eSoft-backed, 255 x 190 mm, 325 pages.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics are now being used on a large scale for the packaging of fatty and aqueous foodstuffs and beverages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. This is evident for all to see on the supermarket shelves, margarine is packed in polystyrene tubs, beer is packed in PVC bottles and meats and bacon in shrink-wrap film. Foods are also increasingly being shipped in bulk, in plastic containers. Additionally, there is the area of use of plastics utensils, containers, and processing equipment in the home and during a bulk preparation of food in producing factories, at home and in restaurants and canteens. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThus it is likely that some transfer of polymer additives will occur - adventitious impurities such as monomers, oligomers, catalyst remnants and residual polymerization solvents and low molecular weight polymer fractions - from the plastic into the packaged material with the consequent risk of a toxic hazard to the consumer. The actual hazard arising to the consumer from any extractable material is a function of two properties, namely, the intrinsic toxicity of the extracted material as evaluated in animal feeding trials (not dealt with in this book) and the amount of material extracted from the polymer which enters the packed commodity under service conditions, i.e., during packaging operations and during the shelf life of the packaged commodity at the time of the consumption. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book covers all aspects of the migration of additives into food and gives detailed information on the analytical determination of the additives in various plastics. It will be of interest to those engaged in the implementation of packaging legislation, including management, analytical chemists and the manufacturers of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and also scientific and toxicologists in the packaging industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Additive Migration from Plastics into Packaged Commodities \u003cbr\u003e2 Types of Polymers Used in Commodity Packaging \u003cbr\u003e3 Non-Polymeric Components of Plastics \u003cbr\u003e4 Determination of Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e5 Determination of Ultraviolet Stabilisers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e6 Determination of Plasticisers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e7 Determination of Organotin Thermal Stabilisers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e8 Determination of Organic Sulfur Compounds in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e9 Determination of Polydimethyl Siloxanes in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e10 Determination of Lubricants in Extraction Liquids \u003cbr\u003e11 Determination of Monomers and Oligomers in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e12 Analysis of Polymer Extraction Liquids Containing More Than One Migrant \u003cbr\u003e13 Determination of Additives and their Breakdown Products in Extractants \u003cbr\u003e14 Additive Migration Theory \u003cbr\u003e15 Gas Barrier Properties of Food Packaging Plastic Films \u003cbr\u003e16 Legislative Aspects of the Use of Additives in Packaging Plastics \u003cbr\u003e17 Direct Determination of Migrants from Polymers into Foodstuffs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoy Crompton was Head of the polymer analysis research department of a major international polymer producer for some 15 years. In the early fifties, he was heavily engaged in the development of methods of analysis for low-pressure polyolefins produced by the Ziegler-Natta route, including work on high-density polyethylene and polypropylene. He was responsible for the development of methods of analysis of the organoaluminum catalysts used for the synthesis of these polymers. He was also responsible for the development of thin-layer chromatography for the determination of various types of additives in polymers and did pioneering work on the use of TLC to separate polymer additives and to examine the separated additives by infrared and mass spectrometry. He retired in 1988 and has since been engaged as a consultant in the field of analytical chemistry and has written extensively on this subject, with some 20 books published."}
Description Author: R.P. Brown ISBN 978-1-85957-330-3 Published: 2002pages: 106, figures: 3, tables: 4 Summary Rubber components are used in many demanding applications, from tyres and seals to gloves and medical devices, and failure can be catastrophic. This review of rubber product failure outlines and illustrates the common causes of failure while addressing ways of avoiding it....
$125.00
in stock
{"id":11242227716,"title":"Rubber Product Failure","handle":"978-1-85957-330-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-330-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 106, figures: 3, tables: 4\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRubber components are used in many demanding applications, from tyres and seals to gloves and medical devices, and failure can be catastrophic. This review of rubber product failure outlines and illustrates the common causes of failure while addressing ways of avoiding it. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere has been increasing pressure to improve performance so that rubbers can be used at higher temperatures and in harsher environments. For example, the under-the-bonnet temperature has increased in some vehicles and new medical devices require longer lifetimes in potentially degrading biological fluids. The expectations of tyre performance, in particular, are increasing, and retreads have been in the spotlight for failures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe definition of failure depends on the application. For example, a racing car engine seal that lasts for one race may be acceptable, but in a normal car, a lifespan of 10 years is more reasonable. If appearance is critical as in surface coatings and paints, then discolouration is a failure, whilst in seals, leakage is not acceptable. Each rubber product must be fit for the use specified by the consumer. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFailure analysis is critical to product improvement. The problem is obvious to see, for example, a hole in a hot water bottle, but the cause of the problem can be much harder to find. It can range from a design fault to poor material selection, to processing problems, to manufacturing errors such as poor dimensional tolerances, to poor installation, product abuse, and unexpected service conditions. The rubber technologist must become a detective, gathering evidence, understanding the material type and using deductive reasoning. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTesting and analysis of failed materials and components add to the information available for failure analysis. For example, stored aged tyres appeared superficially to be alright for use, but on drum testing small cracks grew more quickly than in new tyres leading to rapid failure in service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuality control procedures such as product inspection, testing, and material quality checks can help to reach 100% reliability. In critical applications such as electricians' gloves for high voltage working, gloves are inspected before each use, while engine seals may be routinely replaced before the expected lifetime to avoid problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is customary to hide failures, thus the number of specific cases published in the literature is not high. However, several reviews have been written on specific products and references can be found at the end of this review. Around 400 abstracts from papers in the Polymer Library are included with an index. Subjects covered include tyre wear and failure, seals, engine components, rubber bonding failure, rubber failure due to chloramine in water, tank treads, gloves and condoms, medical devices and EPDM roofing membranes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Failure Analysis \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. The Reasons for Failure \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Design Error \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Inappropriate Material \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Manufacturing Faults \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Incorrect Installation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Unexpected Service Conditions \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Deliberate or Accidental Misuse \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Strategic Weakness \u003cbr\u003e4. The Causes of Failure \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Effect of Fluids \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Weathering \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Ionising Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Biological Attack \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Set, Stress Relaxation, and Creep \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Electrical Stress \u003cbr\u003e5. Preventing Failure \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 General \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Service Trials \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Experience \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Accelerated Testing \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Quality Control \u003cbr\u003e6. The Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 General \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Tyres \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Seals \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Other Products \u003cbr\u003e7. Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References \u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database \u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is renowned in the rubber industry for his knowledge of rubber testing, including work on the 40 year ageing of rubber project recently completed at Rapra. He has studied many cases of product failure and has acted as an expert witness. He has published and edited numerous books and reports, and currently works with the Rapra Testing and Quality Group.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","abrasion","biological attack","book","creep","electrical stress","fatigue","fluids","ionising","r-testing","radiation","relaxation","rubber","stress","temperature","weathering"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378395268,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Product Failure","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-330-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-330-3.jpg?v=1499955316"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-330-3.jpg?v=1499955316","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358741344349,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-330-3.jpg?v=1499955316"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-330-3.jpg?v=1499955316","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-330-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 106, figures: 3, tables: 4\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRubber components are used in many demanding applications, from tyres and seals to gloves and medical devices, and failure can be catastrophic. This review of rubber product failure outlines and illustrates the common causes of failure while addressing ways of avoiding it. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere has been increasing pressure to improve performance so that rubbers can be used at higher temperatures and in harsher environments. For example, the under-the-bonnet temperature has increased in some vehicles and new medical devices require longer lifetimes in potentially degrading biological fluids. The expectations of tyre performance, in particular, are increasing, and retreads have been in the spotlight for failures. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe definition of failure depends on the application. For example, a racing car engine seal that lasts for one race may be acceptable, but in a normal car, a lifespan of 10 years is more reasonable. If appearance is critical as in surface coatings and paints, then discolouration is a failure, whilst in seals, leakage is not acceptable. Each rubber product must be fit for the use specified by the consumer. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFailure analysis is critical to product improvement. The problem is obvious to see, for example, a hole in a hot water bottle, but the cause of the problem can be much harder to find. It can range from a design fault to poor material selection, to processing problems, to manufacturing errors such as poor dimensional tolerances, to poor installation, product abuse, and unexpected service conditions. The rubber technologist must become a detective, gathering evidence, understanding the material type and using deductive reasoning. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTesting and analysis of failed materials and components add to the information available for failure analysis. For example, stored aged tyres appeared superficially to be alright for use, but on drum testing small cracks grew more quickly than in new tyres leading to rapid failure in service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuality control procedures such as product inspection, testing, and material quality checks can help to reach 100% reliability. In critical applications such as electricians' gloves for high voltage working, gloves are inspected before each use, while engine seals may be routinely replaced before the expected lifetime to avoid problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is customary to hide failures, thus the number of specific cases published in the literature is not high. However, several reviews have been written on specific products and references can be found at the end of this review. Around 400 abstracts from papers in the Polymer Library are included with an index. Subjects covered include tyre wear and failure, seals, engine components, rubber bonding failure, rubber failure due to chloramine in water, tank treads, gloves and condoms, medical devices and EPDM roofing membranes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Failure Analysis \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. The Reasons for Failure \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Design Error \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Inappropriate Material \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Manufacturing Faults \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Incorrect Installation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Unexpected Service Conditions \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Deliberate or Accidental Misuse \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Strategic Weakness \u003cbr\u003e4. The Causes of Failure \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Effect of Fluids \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Weathering \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Ionising Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Biological Attack \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Set, Stress Relaxation, and Creep \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Electrical Stress \u003cbr\u003e5. Preventing Failure \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 General \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Service Trials \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Experience \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Accelerated Testing \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Quality Control \u003cbr\u003e6. The Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 General \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Tyres \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Seals \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Other Products \u003cbr\u003e7. Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References \u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database \u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is renowned in the rubber industry for his knowledge of rubber testing, including work on the 40 year ageing of rubber project recently completed at Rapra. He has studied many cases of product failure and has acted as an expert witness. He has published and edited numerous books and reports, and currently works with the Rapra Testing and Quality Group."}
Description Author: R.P. Brown ISBN 978-1-85957-260-3 Published: 2001Pages: 150 , Figures: 23 , Tables: 5 Summary After price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' This is usually a very difficult question to answer for rubber products because the expected lifetime is often in tens of...
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{"id":11242227652,"title":"Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers","handle":"978-1-85957-260-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-260-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 150 , Figures: 23 , Tables: 5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAfter price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' This is usually a very difficult question to answer for rubber products because the expected lifetime is often in tens of years, the service conditions may be complex, and there is a scarcity of definitive data on durability. There is a vast matrix of degradation agents, service conditions, properties of importance and different rubbers. \u003cbr\u003eThere are also many inherent difficulties in designing tests. In many cases, the timescale involved is such that accelerated test conditions are essential. Whilst large amounts of durability data are generated by accelerated methods, much of it is only useful for quality control purposes and relatively little has been validated as being realistically capable of representing service. \u003cbr\u003eMost assessments of a lifetime of rubbers are made by considering some measure of performance, such as tensile strength, and specifying some lower limit for the property, which is taken as the end point. Lifetime is not necessarily measured in time. For example, for some products, it will be thought of as number of cycles of use. \u003cbr\u003eThe object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of rubbers. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. The Guide aims to make available the wealth of information that can be applied to help maximize the effectiveness of a durability testing program. \u003cbr\u003eThis Guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation and the most important mechanical properties of rubbers. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant textbooks and International standards are referenced. \u003cbr\u003eRapra Technology Limited has just completed a 40 year natural ageing program and an accelerated testing program, both on the same set of rubber compounds. The results have been drawn on in this Guide to indicate the limiting factors for particular test methods. \u003cbr\u003eThis publication is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful for anyone responsible for designing, manufacturing or testing rubber components. It will also be of benefit to suppliers and users of end products, as an assessment of useful lifetime is critical to the economics and safety aspects of any component.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In\u003cbr\u003eaddition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees and is leader of the\u003cbr\u003eBritish delegation to ISO Technical Committee 45.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","book","degradation","mechanical properties","physical testing","quality control","r-testing","rubber","rubbers","tensile strength","testing","weathering"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378395204,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Practical Guide to the Assessment of the Useful Life of Rubbers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-260-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358724304989,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-260-3.jpg?v=1499953671","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.P. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-260-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 150 , Figures: 23 , Tables: 5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAfter price and delivery time, the most frequently asked question about a product is 'How long will it last?' This is usually a very difficult question to answer for rubber products because the expected lifetime is often in tens of years, the service conditions may be complex, and there is a scarcity of definitive data on durability. There is a vast matrix of degradation agents, service conditions, properties of importance and different rubbers. \u003cbr\u003eThere are also many inherent difficulties in designing tests. In many cases, the timescale involved is such that accelerated test conditions are essential. Whilst large amounts of durability data are generated by accelerated methods, much of it is only useful for quality control purposes and relatively little has been validated as being realistically capable of representing service. \u003cbr\u003eMost assessments of a lifetime of rubbers are made by considering some measure of performance, such as tensile strength, and specifying some lower limit for the property, which is taken as the end point. Lifetime is not necessarily measured in time. For example, for some products, it will be thought of as number of cycles of use. \u003cbr\u003eThe object of this publication is to provide practical guidance on assessing the useful service life of rubbers. It describes test procedures and extrapolation techniques together with the inherent limitations and problems. The Guide aims to make available the wealth of information that can be applied to help maximize the effectiveness of a durability testing program. \u003cbr\u003eThis Guide seeks to be comprehensive but concentrates on the most common environmental effects causing degradation and the most important mechanical properties of rubbers. The test procedures used are outlined and the relevant textbooks and International standards are referenced. \u003cbr\u003eRapra Technology Limited has just completed a 40 year natural ageing program and an accelerated testing program, both on the same set of rubber compounds. The results have been drawn on in this Guide to indicate the limiting factors for particular test methods. \u003cbr\u003eThis publication is an output from the Weathering of Elastomers and Sealants project which forms part of the UK government's Department of Trade and Industry's Degradation of Materials in Aggressive Environments Program. \u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful for anyone responsible for designing, manufacturing or testing rubber components. It will also be of benefit to suppliers and users of end products, as an assessment of useful lifetime is critical to the economics and safety aspects of any component.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In\u003cbr\u003eaddition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees and is leader of the\u003cbr\u003eBritish delegation to ISO Technical Committee 45.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: Roger P Brown ISBN 978-1-85957-460-7 Published: 200494 pages Summary Polymers have been used in agriculture and horticulture since the middleof the last century. There is a tremendous potential for using polymersin agriculture and our fields and garden would look very different if wedid not use polymers in them.This review traces the history of polymer...
$122.00
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{"id":11242227460,"title":"Polymers in Agriculture and Horticulture.","handle":"978-1-85957-460-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Roger P Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-460-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e94 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers have been used in agriculture and horticulture since the middle\u003cbr\u003eof the last century. There is a tremendous potential for using polymers\u003cbr\u003ein agriculture and our fields and garden would look very different if we\u003cbr\u003edid not use polymers in them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review traces the history of polymer use, discusses the markets for\u003cbr\u003epolymers in these applications, and describes in detail the different\u003cbr\u003etypes of polymers that can be used and their specific applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. The Market\u003cbr\u003e3. Materials\u003cbr\u003e4. Crop Protection \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Greenhouses\/Large Tunnel \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Low Tunnels \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Direct Covers \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Windbreaks \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Shading \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Protection Against Pests\u003cbr\u003e5. Soil Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Mulching \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Soil Improvement\u003cbr\u003e6. Water Management \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Collection, Storage, and Transport of Water \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Irrigation \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Water Holding \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Drainage\u003cbr\u003e7. Harvesting and Crop Storage\u003cbr\u003e8. Buildings\u003cbr\u003e9. Machinery and Equipment\u003cbr\u003e10. Containers and Packaging\u003cbr\u003e11. Miscellaneous Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Identification Tags \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Clothing and Footwear \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Controlled Release of Fertilizers, etc \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Garden Ponds \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Greenhouse Sundries \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Labels \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Seed Coatings \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Soil Less Cultivation \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Ties and Grafting Bands \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Twine \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Others\u003cbr\u003e12. Standards and Testing\u003cbr\u003e13. Disposal and Recycling\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:05-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","agriculture","book","building","horticulture","p-applications","poly","polymers","polymers in acgriculture","recycling","water management"],"price":12200,"price_min":12200,"price_max":12200,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394884,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymers in Agriculture and Horticulture.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12200,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-460-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-460-7.jpg?v=1499953251"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-460-7.jpg?v=1499953251","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358701465693,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-460-7.jpg?v=1499953251"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-460-7.jpg?v=1499953251","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Roger P Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-460-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e94 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers have been used in agriculture and horticulture since the middle\u003cbr\u003eof the last century. There is a tremendous potential for using polymers\u003cbr\u003ein agriculture and our fields and garden would look very different if we\u003cbr\u003edid not use polymers in them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review traces the history of polymer use, discusses the markets for\u003cbr\u003epolymers in these applications, and describes in detail the different\u003cbr\u003etypes of polymers that can be used and their specific applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. The Market\u003cbr\u003e3. Materials\u003cbr\u003e4. Crop Protection \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Greenhouses\/Large Tunnel \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Low Tunnels \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Direct Covers \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Windbreaks \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Shading \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Protection Against Pests\u003cbr\u003e5. Soil Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Mulching \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Soil Improvement\u003cbr\u003e6. Water Management \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Collection, Storage, and Transport of Water \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Irrigation \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Water Holding \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Drainage\u003cbr\u003e7. Harvesting and Crop Storage\u003cbr\u003e8. Buildings\u003cbr\u003e9. Machinery and Equipment\u003cbr\u003e10. Containers and Packaging\u003cbr\u003e11. Miscellaneous Applications \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Identification Tags \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Clothing and Footwear \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Controlled Release of Fertilizers, etc \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Garden Ponds \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Greenhouse Sundries \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Labels \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Seed Coatings \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Soil Less Cultivation \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Ties and Grafting Bands \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Twine \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Others\u003cbr\u003e12. Standards and Testing\u003cbr\u003e13. Disposal and Recycling\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees."}
Description Author: R.B. Simpson ISBN 978-1-85957-307-5 Published: 2002 pages: 150,tables: 59, figures: 26 Summary The Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing. The book aims to be...
$144.00
in stock
{"id":11242227076,"title":"Rubber Basics","handle":"978-1-85957-307-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.B. Simpson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-307-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 150,tables: 59, figures: 26\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book aims to be a useful desktop reference book for anyone in the rubber industry. It provides a quick means of obtaining information about key subjects. It is simple enough to be understood by someone with a basic knowledge of the industry, but comprehensive enough to provide additional information for experienced workers moving into new areas. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany abbreviations are found in the industry and the glossary contains a good number of entries defining these. Terms relating to many aspects of the industry are included in materials, additives, physical test methods and machinery types to analytical test equipment. Examples include Adiabatic, Conductive Rubber, Dolly, Mooney Scorch Test, Rubbone, and Whiting. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA useful short section lists the specific gravities of common rubbers and compounding ingredients, an important factor in material selection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe section on rubbers is derived from the Rapra material selection programme known as Rubacams. It includes basic chemical structures for each rubber type together with information about material properties and uses. The material types covered range from natural rubber through polysulphide rubbers to thermoplastic elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber compounding ingredients are listed and discussed from accelerators to waxes. The role of each ingredient in rubber compounding is described, together with general comments on usefulness and some of the issues involved. For example, titanium dioxide is generally used as a whitening agent but is also a useful reinforcing agent, the limiting factor being cost. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber processing involves a wide variety of equipment from bale heaters to tyre retreading and testing machinery. This section describes each type in turn and its uses. Thus moulding, extrusion, hose braiding and dipping are all covered in this section.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSection 1: Glossary of Rubber Terms \u003cbr\u003eSection 2: Specific Gravities of Some Rubbers and Compounding Ingredients \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 3: Rubbers including: \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber, Nitrile Rubbers, Polyisoprene, Polybutadiene, Epichlorohydrin Polymers, Polychloroprene, Polynorbornene Butyl Rubbers, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene, Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Ethylene-Acrylic Rubber, Polyacrylate Rubbers, Silicone Rubbers, Ebonite, Polysulphide Rubber, Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether Copolymer, Polyurethane Elastomers, Fluorocarbon Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 4: Rubber Compounding Ingredients including: \u003cbr\u003eAccelerators, Antidegradants, Blowing Agents, Dusting and Anti-Tack Agents, Factice, Fillers, Fire Retardants, Peroxides, Petroleum Oils, Pigments, Prevulcanisation Inhibitors, Release Agents, Vulcanising Agents, and Waxes \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 5: Rubber Processing Equipment including \u003cbr\u003eAutoclaves, Cable Manufacturing, Calenders, Compression Moulding Presses, Conveyors, Cutting Equipment, Deflashing, Dipping, Dusting Devices, Extruders, Granulators, Shredders, Grinders, Hose Machinery, Injection Moulding Machines, Internal Mixers, Marking Devices, Metal Preparation for Bonding, Mills, Mixers for Rubber Dough, Moulds, Ovens, Preheaters, Presses, Spreading Machines, Transfer Moulding and Tyre Building Equipment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRichard Simpson is an expert in rubber processing and testing, having worked at Rapra in a senior capacity for many years.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","additives","book","cable","calenders","chlorosulphonated Polyethylene","compounding","conveyors","copolymer","curing","ebonite","elastomers","epichlorohydrin","ethylene-acrylic","ethylene-propylene","Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate","extruders","fillers","fluorocarbon","granulators","grinders","ingredients","injection","moulding","natural rubber","Nitrile","polyacrylate","polybutadiene","polychloroprene","polyisoprene","polynorbornene butyl","polysulphide","polyurethane","processing","Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether","r-properties","rubber","rubber formulary","shredders","silicone","styrene-butadiene","thermoplastic","tyre"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394244,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Basics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-307-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358740263005,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-307-5.jpg?v=1499954968","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R.B. Simpson \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-307-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 150,tables: 59, figures: 26\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe Rubber Basics book comprises a glossary of terms used in the rubber industry, a detailed description of the common rubber materials, a section on rubber additives, and an outline of the equipment types used in rubber processing. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book aims to be a useful desktop reference book for anyone in the rubber industry. It provides a quick means of obtaining information about key subjects. It is simple enough to be understood by someone with a basic knowledge of the industry, but comprehensive enough to provide additional information for experienced workers moving into new areas. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany abbreviations are found in the industry and the glossary contains a good number of entries defining these. Terms relating to many aspects of the industry are included in materials, additives, physical test methods and machinery types to analytical test equipment. Examples include Adiabatic, Conductive Rubber, Dolly, Mooney Scorch Test, Rubbone, and Whiting. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA useful short section lists the specific gravities of common rubbers and compounding ingredients, an important factor in material selection. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe section on rubbers is derived from the Rapra material selection programme known as Rubacams. It includes basic chemical structures for each rubber type together with information about material properties and uses. The material types covered range from natural rubber through polysulphide rubbers to thermoplastic elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber compounding ingredients are listed and discussed from accelerators to waxes. The role of each ingredient in rubber compounding is described, together with general comments on usefulness and some of the issues involved. For example, titanium dioxide is generally used as a whitening agent but is also a useful reinforcing agent, the limiting factor being cost. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRubber processing involves a wide variety of equipment from bale heaters to tyre retreading and testing machinery. This section describes each type in turn and its uses. Thus moulding, extrusion, hose braiding and dipping are all covered in this section.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nSection 1: Glossary of Rubber Terms \u003cbr\u003eSection 2: Specific Gravities of Some Rubbers and Compounding Ingredients \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 3: Rubbers including: \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber, Nitrile Rubbers, Polyisoprene, Polybutadiene, Epichlorohydrin Polymers, Polychloroprene, Polynorbornene Butyl Rubbers, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, Chlorosulphonated Polyethylene, Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Ethylene-Acrylic Rubber, Polyacrylate Rubbers, Silicone Rubbers, Ebonite, Polysulphide Rubber, Propylene Oxide-Allyl Glycidyl Ether Copolymer, Polyurethane Elastomers, Fluorocarbon Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 4: Rubber Compounding Ingredients including: \u003cbr\u003eAccelerators, Antidegradants, Blowing Agents, Dusting and Anti-Tack Agents, Factice, Fillers, Fire Retardants, Peroxides, Petroleum Oils, Pigments, Prevulcanisation Inhibitors, Release Agents, Vulcanising Agents, and Waxes \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 5: Rubber Processing Equipment including \u003cbr\u003eAutoclaves, Cable Manufacturing, Calenders, Compression Moulding Presses, Conveyors, Cutting Equipment, Deflashing, Dipping, Dusting Devices, Extruders, Granulators, Shredders, Grinders, Hose Machinery, Injection Moulding Machines, Internal Mixers, Marking Devices, Metal Preparation for Bonding, Mills, Mixers for Rubber Dough, Moulds, Ovens, Preheaters, Presses, Spreading Machines, Transfer Moulding and Tyre Building Equipment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRichard Simpson is an expert in rubber processing and testing, having worked at Rapra in a senior capacity for many years."}
Description Author: R. Brown ISBN 978-1-85957-324-2 pages 208 Summary Knowledge of the properties of plastics is essential for designing products, specifying the material to be used, carrying out quality control on finished products, failure analysis and for understanding the structure and behaviour of new materials. Each class of materials has its own specific test procedures, which...
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{"id":11242227204,"title":"Handbook of Polymer Testing - Short-Term Mechanical Tests","handle":"978-1-85957-324-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-324-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 208\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKnowledge of the properties of plastics is essential for designing products, specifying the material to be used, carrying out quality control on finished products, failure analysis and for understanding the structure and behaviour of new materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach class of materials has its own specific test procedures, which have developed as the material has evolved. This book concentrates on one area of testing – short-term mechanical tests. These are defined as tests of mechanical properties where the effects of long periods of time and cycling are ignored. This group of tests includes hardness, tensile, compression, shear, flexing, impact, and tear and in this book, it is also taken to include density and dimensional measurement together with test piece preparation and conditioning.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe topics covered in this book, include:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003eReasons for Testing, Source, and Condition of Test Pieces, Test Conditions, Limitations of Results, Sampling, Standards, Quality Control of Testing, Test Equipment, Product Testing, and Modes of Stressing. \u003cbr\u003e2. Test Piece Preparation\u003cbr\u003eMixing, Moulding, Stamping from Sheet or Film, and Machining. \u003cbr\u003e3. Conditioning\u003cbr\u003eStorage, Conditioning, Heat Treatment, Mechanical Conditioning, Test Conditions, and Apparatus for Conditioning. \u003cbr\u003e4. Mass, Density, and Dimensions\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement of Mass, of Density, and of Dimensions. \u003cbr\u003e5. Hardness\u003cbr\u003eRelationships, Standard Methods, and Other Methods. \u003cbr\u003e6. Tensile Stress-Strain\u003cbr\u003eGeneral, and Test Methods. \u003cbr\u003e7. Compression Stress-Strain\u003cbr\u003eTest Apparatus, Standard, and Other Tests. \u003cbr\u003e8. Shear Properties\u003cbr\u003eStandard, and Other Tests. \u003cbr\u003e9. Flexural Stress-Strain\u003cbr\u003eGeneral, and Test Methods. \u003cbr\u003e10. Impact Strength\u003cbr\u003eGeneral, and Specific Tests. \u003cbr\u003e11. Tear Properties\u003cbr\u003eTest Piece Geometry, Standard, and Other Tests \u003cbr\u003e12. Fracture Toughness\u003cbr\u003eStandard, and Other Methods. \u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to all those who are already involved in the testing of polymers and it is an ideal guide to those just starting out in the field, whether in academia or industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" size=\"1\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Scope \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Reasons for Testing \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Source and Condition of Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Test Conditions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Limitations of Results \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Standards \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Quality Control of Testing 1.9 Test Equipment \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Product Testing \u003cbr\u003e1.11 Modes of Stressing References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Test Piece Preparation \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Moulding \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Stamping from Sheet or Film \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Machining References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Heat Treatment 3.5 Mechanical Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Test Conditions \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Apparatus for Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Air-Conditioned Rooms \u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Enclosures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" size=\"1\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003e3.6.3 Hygrometers \u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Thermometers \u003cbr\u003e3.6.5 Apparatus for Elevated and Sub-Ambient Temperature References Appendix A – Tables of Thermal Equilibrium Times \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Mass, Density, and Dimensions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Measurement of Mass \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Measurement of Density \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Measurement of Dimensions \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 ‘Standard’ Laboratory Procedures \u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Other Procedures \u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Surface Roughness \u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Extensometry \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6 Dimensional Stability \u003cbr\u003e4.4.7 Dispersion References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Relationships \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Shore Durometer \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Ball Indentation \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Rockwell \u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Softness 5.3.5 Barcol Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Other Methods References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Tensile Stress-Strain \u003cbr\u003e6.1 General Considerations \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Tough Materials with a Yield Stress Greater than the Failure Stress \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Tough Materials with a Yield Stress Lower than the Failure Stress \u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Tough Materials with the same Yield and Failure Stress\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Brittle Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Test Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Test Apparatus \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Procedure References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Compression Stress-Strain \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Test Apparatus \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Standard Tests \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Other Tests References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Shear Properties \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Standard Tests \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Other Tests References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Flexural Stress-Strain \u003cbr\u003e9.1 General Considerations \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Test Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Test Apparatus \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Procedure References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Impact Strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1 General Considerations \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Modes of Failure\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Factors Affecting the Impact Strength \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Specific Tests \u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Pendulum Methods \u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Drop Methods References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Tear Properties \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Test Piece Geometry \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Standard Tests \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Other Tests References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Fracture Toughness \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Other Methods References\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","book","compression","density","flexing","hardness","impact","mass","mixing","molding","moulding","p-testing","plastics","poly","properties","quality control","shear","stamping","stress-strain","tear","tensile","testing"],"price":14400,"price_min":14400,"price_max":14400,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394372,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polymer Testing - Short-Term Mechanical Tests","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":14400,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-324-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-324-2.jpg?v=1499471522"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-324-2.jpg?v=1499471522","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":356335976541,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"width":350,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-324-2.jpg?v=1499471522"},"aspect_ratio":0.701,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-324-2.jpg?v=1499471522","width":350}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: R. Brown \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-324-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 208\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nKnowledge of the properties of plastics is essential for designing products, specifying the material to be used, carrying out quality control on finished products, failure analysis and for understanding the structure and behaviour of new materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach class of materials has its own specific test procedures, which have developed as the material has evolved. This book concentrates on one area of testing – short-term mechanical tests. These are defined as tests of mechanical properties where the effects of long periods of time and cycling are ignored. This group of tests includes hardness, tensile, compression, shear, flexing, impact, and tear and in this book, it is also taken to include density and dimensional measurement together with test piece preparation and conditioning.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe topics covered in this book, include:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003eReasons for Testing, Source, and Condition of Test Pieces, Test Conditions, Limitations of Results, Sampling, Standards, Quality Control of Testing, Test Equipment, Product Testing, and Modes of Stressing. \u003cbr\u003e2. Test Piece Preparation\u003cbr\u003eMixing, Moulding, Stamping from Sheet or Film, and Machining. \u003cbr\u003e3. Conditioning\u003cbr\u003eStorage, Conditioning, Heat Treatment, Mechanical Conditioning, Test Conditions, and Apparatus for Conditioning. \u003cbr\u003e4. Mass, Density, and Dimensions\u003cbr\u003eMeasurement of Mass, of Density, and of Dimensions. \u003cbr\u003e5. Hardness\u003cbr\u003eRelationships, Standard Methods, and Other Methods. \u003cbr\u003e6. Tensile Stress-Strain\u003cbr\u003eGeneral, and Test Methods. \u003cbr\u003e7. Compression Stress-Strain\u003cbr\u003eTest Apparatus, Standard, and Other Tests. \u003cbr\u003e8. Shear Properties\u003cbr\u003eStandard, and Other Tests. \u003cbr\u003e9. Flexural Stress-Strain\u003cbr\u003eGeneral, and Test Methods. \u003cbr\u003e10. Impact Strength\u003cbr\u003eGeneral, and Specific Tests. \u003cbr\u003e11. Tear Properties\u003cbr\u003eTest Piece Geometry, Standard, and Other Tests \u003cbr\u003e12. Fracture Toughness\u003cbr\u003eStandard, and Other Methods. \u003cbr\u003eThis book will be useful to all those who are already involved in the testing of polymers and it is an ideal guide to those just starting out in the field, whether in academia or industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" size=\"1\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Scope \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Reasons for Testing \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Source and Condition of Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Test Conditions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Limitations of Results \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Sampling \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Standards \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Quality Control of Testing 1.9 Test Equipment \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Product Testing \u003cbr\u003e1.11 Modes of Stressing References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Test Piece Preparation \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Moulding \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Stamping from Sheet or Film \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Machining References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Heat Treatment 3.5 Mechanical Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Test Conditions \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Apparatus for Conditioning \u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Air-Conditioned Rooms \u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Enclosures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan face=\"verdana,geneva\" size=\"1\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003e3.6.3 Hygrometers \u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Thermometers \u003cbr\u003e3.6.5 Apparatus for Elevated and Sub-Ambient Temperature References Appendix A – Tables of Thermal Equilibrium Times \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Mass, Density, and Dimensions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Measurement of Mass \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Measurement of Density \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Measurement of Dimensions \u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 General \u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 ‘Standard’ Laboratory Procedures \u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Other Procedures \u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Surface Roughness \u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Extensometry \u003cbr\u003e4.4.6 Dimensional Stability \u003cbr\u003e4.4.7 Dispersion References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Relationships \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Shore Durometer \u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Ball Indentation \u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Rockwell \u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Softness 5.3.5 Barcol Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Other Methods References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Tensile Stress-Strain \u003cbr\u003e6.1 General Considerations \u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Tough Materials with a Yield Stress Greater than the Failure Stress \u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Tough Materials with a Yield Stress Lower than the Failure Stress \u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Tough Materials with the same Yield and Failure Stress\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Brittle Materials \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Test Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Test Apparatus \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Procedure References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Compression Stress-Strain \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Test Apparatus \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Standard Tests \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Other Tests References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Shear Properties \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Standard Tests \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Other Tests References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Flexural Stress-Strain \u003cbr\u003e9.1 General Considerations \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Test Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Test Apparatus \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Test Pieces \u003cbr\u003e9.2.4 Procedure References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Impact Strength \u003cbr\u003e10.1 General Considerations \u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Modes of Failure\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Factors Affecting the Impact Strength \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Specific Tests \u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Pendulum Methods \u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Drop Methods References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Tear Properties \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Test Piece Geometry \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Standard Tests \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Other Tests References \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Fracture Toughness \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Standard Methods \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Other Methods References\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees."}
Description Author: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor ISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 pages 174 Summary Polymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. It is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for...
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{"id":11242227332,"title":"Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers","handle":"978-1-85957-268-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 174\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for a particular application. This book gives guidance on the simple identification of different polymeric materials. Flow charts describe a step-by-step approach to determining the chemical nature of an unknown specimen, starting with simple studies of behaviour on heating and ranging to preparing samples for infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of standard polymers are included for reference. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains sections on: \u003cbr\u003e-Test methods \u003cbr\u003e-Interpreting infrared spectra \u003cbr\u003e-Flow charts for the identification of unknown samples \u003cbr\u003e-Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e-Thermosets \u003cbr\u003e-Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics of individual polymeric materials are described, including chemical structures, behaviour in tests, common applications and trade names. The infrared spectrum for each polymer is included together with an interpretation of the peaks seen. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors of this book are experts in the field of polymer identification. Professor De Moor has been working in industrial organic chemistry since 1979. Noel Roeges has published a renowned book on the interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures. Verleye Guenaelle is a chemical engineer working in the polymer industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer technologists, researchers, scientists, technicians, and students of polymer science will all find this a useful text. It is written in a very practical, easy to follow style. Undergraduate students tested the methodology, bringing samples from waste to identify in the laboratories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Tests for the Identification of Plastics and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Simple tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Recording an IR spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.3 The identification flow charts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 What is a thermoplastic?\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermoplastic homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic copolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Characteristics of individual thermoplastic materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Cellulose and Starch\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction to biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characteristics of individual biopolymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.1 What is a thermoset?\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Sample preparation for recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermoset materials\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Characteristics of individual thermoset materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 What is an elastomer?\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.3 The Burchfield colour reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Liebermann-Storch-Morawski reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Elastomeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Characteristics of individual elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Chemical Products Required \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organic solvents and reagents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Inorganic products, acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","acids","bases","biopolymers","book","cellulose","elastomers","flow charts","health","IR spectrum","p-testing","plastics","polymer","rubber","safety","solvents","starch","thermoplastic","toxicity"],"price":12500,"price_min":12500,"price_max":12500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394820,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Easy Identification of Plastics and Rubbers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":12500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-268-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354453684317,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-268-9.jpg?v=1499281031","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: G.A.L. Verleye, N.P.G. Roeges and M.O. De Moor \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-268-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 174\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are found in every aspect of our daily lives. Materials must be carefully selected to ensure that properties match performance requirements. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is often necessary to understand the chemical nature of a material to determine whether it is suitable for a particular application. This book gives guidance on the simple identification of different polymeric materials. Flow charts describe a step-by-step approach to determining the chemical nature of an unknown specimen, starting with simple studies of behaviour on heating and ranging to preparing samples for infrared spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of standard polymers are included for reference. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains sections on: \u003cbr\u003e-Test methods \u003cbr\u003e-Interpreting infrared spectra \u003cbr\u003e-Flow charts for the identification of unknown samples \u003cbr\u003e-Thermoplastics \u003cbr\u003e-Thermosets \u003cbr\u003e-Elastomers \u003cbr\u003eCharacteristics of individual polymeric materials are described, including chemical structures, behaviour in tests, common applications and trade names. The infrared spectrum for each polymer is included together with an interpretation of the peaks seen. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors of this book are experts in the field of polymer identification. Professor De Moor has been working in industrial organic chemistry since 1979. Noel Roeges has published a renowned book on the interpretation of infrared spectra of organic structures. Verleye Guenaelle is a chemical engineer working in the polymer industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer technologists, researchers, scientists, technicians, and students of polymer science will all find this a useful text. It is written in a very practical, easy to follow style. Undergraduate students tested the methodology, bringing samples from waste to identify in the laboratories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Tests for the Identification of Plastics and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Simple tests\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Recording an IR spectrum\u003cbr\u003e2.3 The identification flow charts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 What is a thermoplastic?\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Thermoplastic homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic copolymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Characteristics of individual thermoplastic materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Cellulose and Starch\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction to biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characteristics of individual biopolymers \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.1 What is a thermoset?\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Sample preparation for recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Thermoset materials\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Characteristics of individual thermoset materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 What is an elastomer?\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Recording an IR-spectrum\u003cbr\u003e6.3 The Burchfield colour reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Liebermann-Storch-Morawski reaction\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Elastomeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Characteristics of individual elastomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Chemical Products Required \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Organic solvents and reagents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Inorganic products, acids and bases\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRoger Brown is an internationally acknowledged expert on physical testing and quality assurance of polymers. He has published more than 70 technical papers and three standard textbooks on testing. In addition, he is editor of the journal Polymer Testing and co-editor of the newsletter The Test Report. He has over 25 years experience of running the testing laboratories and services at Rapra. Roger is active on many Standards committees."}
Description Author: Richard P. Pohanish ISBN 978-0-8155-1553-1 Published: 2008 5th Edition, 3,000 pages Summary For more than a quarter-century, Sittig’s Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens has continued to gather an ever-widening audience of users because it has proven to be among the most reliable, easy-to-use and essential reference works on hazardous materials. Sittig’s 5th...
$655.00
in stock
{"id":11242226948,"title":"Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens","handle":"978-0-8155-1553-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Richard P. Pohanish \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1553-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2008 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e5th Edition, 3,000 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFor more than a quarter-century, \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens\u003c\/strong\u003e has continued to gather an ever-widening audience of users because it has proven to be among the most reliable, easy-to-use and essential reference works on hazardous materials. \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s 5th Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e remains the lone comprehensive work providing a vast array of critical information on the 2,100 most heavily used, transported, and regulated chemical substances of both occupational and environmental concern.\n\u003cp class=\"style5\"\u003eEach year in the United States alone, over 350 billion pounds of toxic chemicals are manufactured and more than 8 billion pounds of these hazardous materials are transported through populated areas. It is not surprising that commercial chemical incidents occur tens of thousands of times each year, often with devastating and exorbitantly expensive consequences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven the reality of problems related to chemical hazards, including accidents and spills, the advent of new threats to our way of life, and the challenges of communicating complex data; \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 5th Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e provides data so that responsible decisions can be made by all who may have contact with the chemicals covered in this reference work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInformation is the most vital resource anyone can have when dealing with potential hazardous substance accidents or acts of terror. \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s \u003c\/strong\u003eprovides extensive data for each of the 2,100 chemicals in a uniform format, enabling fast and accurate decisions in any situation. The chemicals are presented alphabetically and classified as a carcinogen, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, or toxic pollutant. This new edition contains extensively expanded information in all 28 fields for each chemical \u003cem\u003e(see the table of contents)\u003c\/em\u003e and has been updated to keep pace with world events. Chemicals classified as WMD have been included in the new edition as has more information frequently queried by first responders and frontline industrial safety personnel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToxic and hazardous chemicals are manufactured in nearly every country in the world. They are a critical part of the global economy and also one of the greatest threats to our safety and security. \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s Handbook\u003c\/strong\u003e has proven itself, year after year, to be one of the most important major references anyone dealing with these substances can have at their disposal. This \u003cstrong\u003e5th Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e will prove that it is, once again, the lone comprehensive work available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon Formula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Registry Number\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen alternate numbers exist, these have been added to the 5th Edition and will also appear in the CAS Index.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDOT ID\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDOT information has been updated to comply with the 2004 US Department of Transportation (DOT) \u003cem\u003eEmergency Response Guide\u003c\/em\u003e and classifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEEC Number\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegulatory Authority\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eCarcinogenicity\u003c\/em\u003e subsection has been simplified to contain the latest information from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Toxicology Program (NCP), and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) with assessments and Cancer Groups 1 – 4. This is fortified with additional information on cancer in the Permissible Exposure in Air section (see below) as OSHA, NIOSH, ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Hygienists) and the German Research Society (Deutsche Forchungsgemeinshaft) list their assessments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting information from the EPA follows carcinogen information.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the chemical is used as a pesticide, the EPA status is listed as supported, canceled, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCanada’s Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS) values have been added.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCited in U.S. State Regulations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescription\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdditional Physical Properties information has been added. Molecular weights are now present, as is vapor pressure, specific gravity, vapor density, and more.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePotential Exposure\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow Contains the RTECS Compound Description, and more precise usage information has been added to most entries. Also in this section, the top 50 chemicals and some production figures have been added. For example, Phenol is shown as “Top 50 chemical production; 3.71 billion pounds in 1992, 3.60 billion pounds in 1991.”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncompatibilities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePermissible Exposure Limits in Air\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis section has been completely reorganized and rewritten to harmonize with the various agencies and advisory providers. It is much more readable than the 4th Edition and now shows OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs, ACGIH TLVs and Germany’s MAKs and BATs, and NIOSH IDLHs (levels at which chemicals are immediately dangerous to life and health). This section also contains updated permissible exposure limits for countries around the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermination in Air\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis has been updated with more OSHA and NIOSH testing information.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePermissible Concentration in Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermination in Water\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Log Kow (Octanol\/water partition coefficient) has been added to this section. This is a simple, easily understood number and an indicator of potential pollution. Also, where there is information on Fish Toxicity numerical levels and ratings (LOW, INTERMEDIATE, HIGH, EXTRA HIGH) from the \u003cem\u003eNational Agricultural Risk Analysis Database\u003c\/em\u003e, it is included here.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoutes of Entry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHarmful Effects and Symptoms\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShort Term Exposure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong Term Exposure\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains Human Toxicity numerical levels and ratings (LOW, INTERMEDIATE, HIGH, EXTRA HIGH) from the \u003cem\u003eNational Agricultural Risk Analysis Database.\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoints of Attack\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedical Surveillance\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains recommended testing from NIOSH and \u003cu\u003erequired\u003c\/u\u003e testing mandated by OSHA.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersonal Protective Methods\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains more specific information on protective materials for suits and gloves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRespirator Selection\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis section has been brought up-to-date extensively with information from the NIOSH Pocket Guide (2006 edition).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipping\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDOT information has been updated to comply with the 2004 US Department of Transportation (DOT) \u003cem\u003eEmergency Response Guide\u003c\/em\u003e and classifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpill Handling\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains the Soil Absorption Index from the \u003cem\u003eEPA National Agricultural Risk Analysis Database\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFire Extinguishing\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains information on specific products of combustion. For example, many otherwise mildly hazardous chemicals can emit highly toxic fumes and gasses in the heat of fire such as sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, arsenic, mercury, nickel, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisposal Method Suggested\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReferences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRichard P. Pohanish is the author of numerous articles and professional reference works including (with Stanley Greene) four books and two CD-ROMs for the environmental, health and safety field. Mr. Pohanish has been active in the environmental field since 1980, is the President and Publisher of Chem-Data Systems, cofounder of Chemtox, Inc., and co-author of Sittig’s Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals (2005).","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:03-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:03-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","ACGIH","arsenic","book","cancer","carcinogens","CAS","chemicals","disposal","DOT","EEC","effects","EINECS","environment","environmental","EPA","equipment manufacturers","exposure limits","firefighters","first aid","gasses","Germany’s MAKs and BATs","gloves","harmful","harmful effects","hazardous","hazardous waste","health","hygienists","long exposure","mercury","nickel","NIOSH","nitrogen oxides","OSHA","paramedics","police","polymer","protective materials","respiratory","routes of entry","RTECS Number","s hipping","safety","short exposure","storage","suits","sulfur oxides","symptoms","toxic","toxic fumes","toxic pollutant","toxicologists","waste disposal","WHMIS"],"price":65500,"price_min":65500,"price_max":65500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378394116,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Sittig's Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":65500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-1553-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1553-1.jpg?v=1499955671"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1553-1.jpg?v=1499955671","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358754156637,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1553-1.jpg?v=1499955671"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-1553-1.jpg?v=1499955671","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Richard P. Pohanish \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1553-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2008 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e5th Edition, 3,000 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nFor more than a quarter-century, \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens\u003c\/strong\u003e has continued to gather an ever-widening audience of users because it has proven to be among the most reliable, easy-to-use and essential reference works on hazardous materials. \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s 5th Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e remains the lone comprehensive work providing a vast array of critical information on the 2,100 most heavily used, transported, and regulated chemical substances of both occupational and environmental concern.\n\u003cp class=\"style5\"\u003eEach year in the United States alone, over 350 billion pounds of toxic chemicals are manufactured and more than 8 billion pounds of these hazardous materials are transported through populated areas. It is not surprising that commercial chemical incidents occur tens of thousands of times each year, often with devastating and exorbitantly expensive consequences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven the reality of problems related to chemical hazards, including accidents and spills, the advent of new threats to our way of life, and the challenges of communicating complex data; \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 5th Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e provides data so that responsible decisions can be made by all who may have contact with the chemicals covered in this reference work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInformation is the most vital resource anyone can have when dealing with potential hazardous substance accidents or acts of terror. \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s \u003c\/strong\u003eprovides extensive data for each of the 2,100 chemicals in a uniform format, enabling fast and accurate decisions in any situation. The chemicals are presented alphabetically and classified as a carcinogen, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, or toxic pollutant. This new edition contains extensively expanded information in all 28 fields for each chemical \u003cem\u003e(see the table of contents)\u003c\/em\u003e and has been updated to keep pace with world events. Chemicals classified as WMD have been included in the new edition as has more information frequently queried by first responders and frontline industrial safety personnel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToxic and hazardous chemicals are manufactured in nearly every country in the world. They are a critical part of the global economy and also one of the greatest threats to our safety and security. \u003cstrong\u003eSittig’s Handbook\u003c\/strong\u003e has proven itself, year after year, to be one of the most important major references anyone dealing with these substances can have at their disposal. This \u003cstrong\u003e5th Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e will prove that it is, once again, the lone comprehensive work available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul type=\"disc\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommon Formula\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Registry Number\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen alternate numbers exist, these have been added to the 5th Edition and will also appear in the CAS Index.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDOT ID\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDOT information has been updated to comply with the 2004 US Department of Transportation (DOT) \u003cem\u003eEmergency Response Guide\u003c\/em\u003e and classifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEEC Number\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegulatory Authority\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eCarcinogenicity\u003c\/em\u003e subsection has been simplified to contain the latest information from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Toxicology Program (NCP), and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) with assessments and Cancer Groups 1 – 4. This is fortified with additional information on cancer in the Permissible Exposure in Air section (see below) as OSHA, NIOSH, ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Hygienists) and the German Research Society (Deutsche Forchungsgemeinshaft) list their assessments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting information from the EPA follows carcinogen information.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the chemical is used as a pesticide, the EPA status is listed as supported, canceled, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCanada’s Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS) values have been added.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCited in U.S. State Regulations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescription\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdditional Physical Properties information has been added. Molecular weights are now present, as is vapor pressure, specific gravity, vapor density, and more.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePotential Exposure\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow Contains the RTECS Compound Description, and more precise usage information has been added to most entries. Also in this section, the top 50 chemicals and some production figures have been added. For example, Phenol is shown as “Top 50 chemical production; 3.71 billion pounds in 1992, 3.60 billion pounds in 1991.”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncompatibilities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePermissible Exposure Limits in Air\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis section has been completely reorganized and rewritten to harmonize with the various agencies and advisory providers. It is much more readable than the 4th Edition and now shows OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs, ACGIH TLVs and Germany’s MAKs and BATs, and NIOSH IDLHs (levels at which chemicals are immediately dangerous to life and health). This section also contains updated permissible exposure limits for countries around the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermination in Air\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis has been updated with more OSHA and NIOSH testing information.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePermissible Concentration in Water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermination in Water\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Log Kow (Octanol\/water partition coefficient) has been added to this section. This is a simple, easily understood number and an indicator of potential pollution. Also, where there is information on Fish Toxicity numerical levels and ratings (LOW, INTERMEDIATE, HIGH, EXTRA HIGH) from the \u003cem\u003eNational Agricultural Risk Analysis Database\u003c\/em\u003e, it is included here.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoutes of Entry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHarmful Effects and Symptoms\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShort Term Exposure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong Term Exposure\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains Human Toxicity numerical levels and ratings (LOW, INTERMEDIATE, HIGH, EXTRA HIGH) from the \u003cem\u003eNational Agricultural Risk Analysis Database.\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoints of Attack\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedical Surveillance\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains recommended testing from NIOSH and \u003cu\u003erequired\u003c\/u\u003e testing mandated by OSHA.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersonal Protective Methods\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains more specific information on protective materials for suits and gloves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRespirator Selection\n\u003cul type=\"square\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis section has been brought up-to-date extensively with information from the NIOSH Pocket Guide (2006 edition).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShipping\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDOT information has been updated to comply with the 2004 US Department of Transportation (DOT) \u003cem\u003eEmergency Response Guide\u003c\/em\u003e and classifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpill Handling\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains the Soil Absorption Index from the \u003cem\u003eEPA National Agricultural Risk Analysis Database\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFire Extinguishing\n\u003cul type=\"circle\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNow contains information on specific products of combustion. For example, many otherwise mildly hazardous chemicals can emit highly toxic fumes and gasses in the heat of fire such as sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, arsenic, mercury, nickel, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisposal Method Suggested\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReferences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRichard P. Pohanish is the author of numerous articles and professional reference works including (with Stanley Greene) four books and two CD-ROMs for the environmental, health and safety field. Mr. Pohanish has been active in the environmental field since 1980, is the President and Publisher of Chem-Data Systems, cofounder of Chemtox, Inc., and co-author of Sittig’s Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals (2005)."}
Description Author: James L. Throne and R.J. Crawford ISBN 1-884207-85-5 Pages: 450 Summary This book clarifies and quantifies many of the technical interactions in the process. It distinguishes itself from other books on the subject by being a seamless story of the advanced aspects of the rotational molding process. There are seven chapters within the book.The...
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{"id":11242226564,"title":"Rotational Molding Technology","handle":"1-884207-85-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: James L. Throne and R.J. Crawford \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-85-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 450\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book clarifies and quantifies many of the technical interactions in the process. It distinguishes itself from other books on the subject by being a seamless story of the advanced aspects of the rotational molding process. There are seven chapters within the book.\u003cbr\u003eThe U.S. market for rotational molding products was one billion pounds in the year 2000. The growth of the rotational molding industry has grown at 10 to 15% per year. With this growth has come an increasing need for details on the complex, technical aspects of the process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntroduction to Rotational Molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA brief overview of the process and a comparison of rotational molding versus blow molding and twin-sheet thermoforming.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational Molding Polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescribes the characteristics of polyolefins, which are the major class of polymers used in the process. It includes descriptions of vinyls, nylons, PVC plastisols, silicones, and thermosetting polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePulverizing, Grinding and Attrition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocuses on the particle size of solid polymer powders, particle size distribution, particle analysis techniques, and optimum particle shape. It also details pigments and property enhancers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational Molding Machines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn overview of the myriad types of commercial rotational molding machines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompares materials such as steel, aluminum, and electroformed nickel in terms of their characteristic strength and thermal efficiencies. It also discusses mold design aspects and various mold releases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers powder flow behavior, particle-to-particle adhesion, and densification as well as bubble removal, oven cycle time, and other mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart Design\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an overview of the technical aspects that influence the part design, including powder flow into and out of acute angles, and the effect of processing on properties and polymer characteristics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nR.J. Crawford is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has published over 200 papers and is the author of five textbooks on plastics and engineering materials. He has been awarded numerous prizes for his research including the Netlon Medal from the Institute of Materials. James L. Throne is President of Sherwood Technologies, Inc., a polymer processing consulting firm he started in 1985. He has more than 20 years industrial experience, and taught for 10 years in universities. He has published nearly 200 technical papers, has nine patents, and has written eight books on polymer processing.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","adhesion","attrition","book","bubbles","grinding","mold design","molds","nylons","p-processing","polymer","polyolefins","process","pulverizing","PVC plastisols","silicones","thermosetting polymers","vinyls"],"price":22500,"price_min":22500,"price_max":22500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378393732,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rotational Molding Technology","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-884207-85-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-85-5.jpg?v=1499954920"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-85-5.jpg?v=1499954920","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358739673181,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-85-5.jpg?v=1499954920"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-85-5.jpg?v=1499954920","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: James L. Throne and R.J. Crawford \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-85-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 450\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book clarifies and quantifies many of the technical interactions in the process. It distinguishes itself from other books on the subject by being a seamless story of the advanced aspects of the rotational molding process. There are seven chapters within the book.\u003cbr\u003eThe U.S. market for rotational molding products was one billion pounds in the year 2000. The growth of the rotational molding industry has grown at 10 to 15% per year. With this growth has come an increasing need for details on the complex, technical aspects of the process.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntroduction to Rotational Molding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA brief overview of the process and a comparison of rotational molding versus blow molding and twin-sheet thermoforming.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational Molding Polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescribes the characteristics of polyolefins, which are the major class of polymers used in the process. It includes descriptions of vinyls, nylons, PVC plastisols, silicones, and thermosetting polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePulverizing, Grinding and Attrition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFocuses on the particle size of solid polymer powders, particle size distribution, particle analysis techniques, and optimum particle shape. It also details pigments and property enhancers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRotational Molding Machines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn overview of the myriad types of commercial rotational molding machines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompares materials such as steel, aluminum, and electroformed nickel in terms of their characteristic strength and thermal efficiencies. It also discusses mold design aspects and various mold releases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers powder flow behavior, particle-to-particle adhesion, and densification as well as bubble removal, oven cycle time, and other mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart Design\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an overview of the technical aspects that influence the part design, including powder flow into and out of acute angles, and the effect of processing on properties and polymer characteristics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nR.J. Crawford is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has published over 200 papers and is the author of five textbooks on plastics and engineering materials. He has been awarded numerous prizes for his research including the Netlon Medal from the Institute of Materials. James L. Throne is President of Sherwood Technologies, Inc., a polymer processing consulting firm he started in 1985. He has more than 20 years industrial experience, and taught for 10 years in universities. He has published nearly 200 technical papers, has nine patents, and has written eight books on polymer processing."}
Description Author: Masami Okamoto, Toyota Technological Institute ISBN 978-1-85957-391-4 166 pages, Soft-backedVol. 14, no. 7, report 163, 2003 Summary Polymer/clay nanocomposites have received a lot of attention over the last decade. Companies such as Nanocor and Honeywell are already commercially exploiting nanocomposite materials. A small amount of nanodispersed filler leads to an improvement in material properties,...
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{"id":11242226436,"title":"Polymer\/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites","handle":"978-1-85957-391-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Masami Okamoto, Toyota Technological Institute \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-391-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e166 pages, Soft-backed\u003cbr\u003eVol. 14, no. 7, report 163, 2003\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymer\/clay nanocomposites have received a lot of attention over the last decade. Companies such as Nanocor and Honeywell are already commercially exploiting nanocomposite materials. A small amount of nanodispersed filler leads to an improvement in material properties, such as modulus, strength, heat resistance, flame retardancy, and lowered gas permeability. Adding clay nanofillers to biodegradable polymers has also been shown to enhance compostability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe enhancement of material properties has been linked to the interfacial interaction between the polymer matrix and the organically modified layered silicate filler structure. The filler particles provide a very high surface area.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMontmorillonite, hectorite, and saponite are the most commonly used layered silicates. For a nanocomposite to be formed successfully, the mineral must disperse into separate layers. The surface chemistry is also important - ion exchange reactions with cations (commonly alkyl ammonium or alkyl phosphonium cations) allow the silicate to be compatibilised with the polymer matrix. The strong interactions between the two materials lead to dispersion at the nanometre level.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer\/layered silicate nanocomposites are prepared by a variety of routes. One of the first materials, a Nylon 6 nanocomposite, was prepared by in situ polymerisation of -caprolactam in a dispersion of montmorillonite. The silicate can be dispersed in a liquid monomer or a solution of monomer. It has also been possible to melt-mix polymers with layered silicates, avoiding the use of organic solvents. The latter method permits the use of conventional processing techniques such as injection moulding and extrusion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNanocomposites have been formed with a wide variety of polymers including: epoxy, polyurethane, polyetherimide, poybenzoxazine, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycaprolactone, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylidene fluoride, polybutadiene, copolymers and liquid crystalline polymers. Summaries of the work carried out on these different materials and references to these studies are included in this Rapra Review Report.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany studies have been carried out to characterise different nanocomposites. Techniques in use include wide-angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessing techniques are critical in polymer manufacturing and this holds true for nanocomposites. Several processing methods and innovative techniques are discussed. For example, Nylon 6 clay nanocomposites have been electrospun from solution, which resulted in highly aligned clay particles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwo other types of nanofiller are briefly described here. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles combine organic and inorganic segments with nanosized cage structures. Carbon nanotubes have also been examined as they offer unique mechanical and electrical properties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts compiled from the Polymer Library, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included. The majority of these references are cited in the review, which is exceptionally well referenced.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite structure \u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite properties \u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite preparation \u003cbr\u003eDifferent polymer nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003eProcessing nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003eWell referenced\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1.Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Layered Silicates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Structure and Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Organophilic Modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Preparative Methods for PLS Nanocomposites\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Intercalation of Polymer or Pre-Polymer from Solution\u003cbr\u003e3.2 In Situ Intercalative Polymerisation Method\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Melt Intercalation Method\u0026lt;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Structure and Characterisation of PLS Nanocomposites \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Structure of PLS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characterisation of PLS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Types of Polymers for the Preparation of Nanocomposites \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Vinyl Polymer Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 PS\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 PMMA\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 PVA\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Block Copolymer\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Condensation Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Nylon\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 PCL\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 PET\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 PBT\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 PC\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 PEO\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 LCP\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 PBO\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 EPR\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 PU\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 Polyimide\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 PP\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 PE\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Speciality Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 PANI\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 PNVC\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 PLA\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 PBS\/Clay Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Properties of PLS Nanocomposite Materials \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Tensile Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Flexural Properties and Heat Distortion Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Thermal Stability\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Fire Retardant Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Gas Barrier Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Ionic Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Optical Transparency\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e6.10 Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e6.10.1 Spherulite Growth\u003cbr\u003e6.10.2 Effect of Intercalation on Enhancement of Dynamic Modulus\u003cbr\u003e6.10.3 Crystallisation Controlled by Silicate Surfaces\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Melt Rheology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Linear Viscoelastic Properties\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Elongational Flow and Strain-Induced Hardening\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Processing Operations \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Foam Processing Using Supercritical CO2\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Shear Flow Processing\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Electrospinning\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Porous Ceramic Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Multifunctional Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Nanocomposites \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Carbon Nanotube Polymer Composites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Outlook\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Musami Okamoto is a world-renowned expert in the field of polymer\/clay nanocomposites. He is currently a Professor at the Graduate School of Engineering, in the Toyota Technological Institute. He received a Ph.D. in 1994 from the Tokyo Institute of Technology on Structure Development during Melt Processing and Mechanical Properties in Polymer Blends. He has worked at Toyobo Co., where his research programme focused on polymer blends and alloys. He held a postdoctoral post at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \u0026amp; Technology, Kyushu, prior to joining the faculty at Toyota","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","book","copolymers","epoxy","liquid crystalline polymers","nano","nanocomposites","p-applications","polyacrylontrile","polybutadiene","polycaprolactone","polyetherimide","polyethylene glycol","polymer","polymers","polymethyl methacrylate","polypropylene","polystyrene","polyurethane","polyvinyl pyrrolidone","polyvinylidene fluoride","poybenzoxazine","silicates"],"price":13000,"price_min":13000,"price_max":13000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378392708,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Polymer\/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":13000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-391-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-391-4.jpg?v=1499953064"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-391-4.jpg?v=1499953064","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358552731741,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-391-4.jpg?v=1499953064"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-391-4.jpg?v=1499953064","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Masami Okamoto, Toyota Technological Institute \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-391-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e166 pages, Soft-backed\u003cbr\u003eVol. 14, no. 7, report 163, 2003\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymer\/clay nanocomposites have received a lot of attention over the last decade. Companies such as Nanocor and Honeywell are already commercially exploiting nanocomposite materials. A small amount of nanodispersed filler leads to an improvement in material properties, such as modulus, strength, heat resistance, flame retardancy, and lowered gas permeability. Adding clay nanofillers to biodegradable polymers has also been shown to enhance compostability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe enhancement of material properties has been linked to the interfacial interaction between the polymer matrix and the organically modified layered silicate filler structure. The filler particles provide a very high surface area.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMontmorillonite, hectorite, and saponite are the most commonly used layered silicates. For a nanocomposite to be formed successfully, the mineral must disperse into separate layers. The surface chemistry is also important - ion exchange reactions with cations (commonly alkyl ammonium or alkyl phosphonium cations) allow the silicate to be compatibilised with the polymer matrix. The strong interactions between the two materials lead to dispersion at the nanometre level.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolymer\/layered silicate nanocomposites are prepared by a variety of routes. One of the first materials, a Nylon 6 nanocomposite, was prepared by in situ polymerisation of -caprolactam in a dispersion of montmorillonite. The silicate can be dispersed in a liquid monomer or a solution of monomer. It has also been possible to melt-mix polymers with layered silicates, avoiding the use of organic solvents. The latter method permits the use of conventional processing techniques such as injection moulding and extrusion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNanocomposites have been formed with a wide variety of polymers including: epoxy, polyurethane, polyetherimide, poybenzoxazine, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycaprolactone, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylidene fluoride, polybutadiene, copolymers and liquid crystalline polymers. Summaries of the work carried out on these different materials and references to these studies are included in this Rapra Review Report.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany studies have been carried out to characterise different nanocomposites. Techniques in use include wide-angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessing techniques are critical in polymer manufacturing and this holds true for nanocomposites. Several processing methods and innovative techniques are discussed. For example, Nylon 6 clay nanocomposites have been electrospun from solution, which resulted in highly aligned clay particles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwo other types of nanofiller are briefly described here. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles combine organic and inorganic segments with nanosized cage structures. Carbon nanotubes have also been examined as they offer unique mechanical and electrical properties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts compiled from the Polymer Library, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject index and a company index are included. The majority of these references are cited in the review, which is exceptionally well referenced.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite structure \u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite properties \u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite preparation \u003cbr\u003eDifferent polymer nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003eProcessing nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003eWell referenced\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1.Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Layered Silicates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Structure and Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Organophilic Modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Preparative Methods for PLS Nanocomposites\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Intercalation of Polymer or Pre-Polymer from Solution\u003cbr\u003e3.2 In Situ Intercalative Polymerisation Method\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Melt Intercalation Method\u0026lt;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Structure and Characterisation of PLS Nanocomposites \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Structure of PLS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Characterisation of PLS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Types of Polymers for the Preparation of Nanocomposites \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Vinyl Polymer Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 PS\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 PMMA\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 PVA\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Block Copolymer\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Condensation Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Nylon\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 PCL\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 PET\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 PBT\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 PC\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.6 PEO\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.7 LCP\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.8 PBO\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.9 EPR\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.10 PU\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.2.11 Polyimide\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 PP\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 PE\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Speciality Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 PANI\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 PNVC\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 PLA\/LS Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 PBS\/Clay Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Properties of PLS Nanocomposite Materials \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Tensile Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Flexural Properties and Heat Distortion Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Thermal Stability\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Fire Retardant Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Gas Barrier Properties\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Ionic Conductivity\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Optical Transparency\u003cbr\u003e6.9 Biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e6.10 Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e6.10.1 Spherulite Growth\u003cbr\u003e6.10.2 Effect of Intercalation on Enhancement of Dynamic Modulus\u003cbr\u003e6.10.3 Crystallisation Controlled by Silicate Surfaces\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Melt Rheology \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Linear Viscoelastic Properties\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Elongational Flow and Strain-Induced Hardening\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Processing Operations \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Foam Processing Using Supercritical CO2\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Shear Flow Processing\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Electrospinning\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Porous Ceramic Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Multifunctional Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Nanocomposites \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Carbon Nanotube Polymer Composites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Outlook\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Musami Okamoto is a world-renowned expert in the field of polymer\/clay nanocomposites. He is currently a Professor at the Graduate School of Engineering, in the Toyota Technological Institute. He received a Ph.D. in 1994 from the Tokyo Institute of Technology on Structure Development during Melt Processing and Mechanical Properties in Polymer Blends. He has worked at Toyobo Co., where his research programme focused on polymer blends and alloys. He held a postdoctoral post at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science \u0026amp; Technology, Kyushu, prior to joining the faculty at Toyota"}
Description Author: Professor P.H. Plesch ISBN 978-1-85957-270-2 pages: 772 Summary The interest in what were known at first as Friedel-Crafts polymerisations started in the 1930s and grew rapidly from the 1940s under the influence of the US Synthetic Rubber Programme and from the 1950s as a result of the Ziegler-Natta and related polymer developments. From 1944...
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{"id":11242226500,"title":"Developments in the Theory of Cationoid Polymerisations","handle":"978-1-85957-270-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor P.H. Plesch \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-270-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 772\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe interest in what were known at first as Friedel-Crafts polymerisations started in the 1930s and grew rapidly from the 1940s under the influence of the US Synthetic Rubber Programme and from the 1950s as a result of the Ziegler-Natta and related polymer developments. From 1944 Professor Plesch has spent most of his academic life, studying the nature of what were later called cationic and, more recently still, cationoid polymerisations. The change of generic title reflects the growing insight into these reactions, much of which is due to Professor Plesch and his research group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause of his interest in the fundamentals of the reactions, these researches spawned the new areas of Binary Ionogenic Equilibria and the Polarography of carbenium and oxonium ions in his laboratory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever it is only the publications on the mechanisms of the cationoid polymerisations that are collected together in this present volume. Each paper or group of papers is preceded by an introductory prologue in which the authors assesses the current relevance of his work and indicates why even the oldest findings are still worth keeping in mind when facing new work. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch directs the ruthless critical scrutiny, for which he became well-known, to his own work, pointing out errors revealed by hindsight. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe eight Sections, each consisting of several thematically related papers, are followed by a complete list of Professor Plesch's chemical publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an appropriate sequel to the two books on Cationic Polymerisations edited by Professor Plesch in 1953 and 1963. Like its predecessors, this book will be indispensable to anyone who intends to study the subject and also to those who use the reactions concerned to make rubbers and resins in a chemical plant. Because of the Author's acute sense of continuity and his awareness of 'prior art', these papers will be a useful resource for historians of chemical ideas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. General Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Developments in the Cationic Polymerisation of Alkenes - A Personal View \u003cbr\u003e3. Reviews \u003cbr\u003e4. Theorising About Reaction Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e5. About Propagating Species and Propagation Rate Constants in Cationic Polymerisations \u003cbr\u003e6. Pseudocationic Polymerisation (?-cat), renamed circa 1998 'Cationoid Insertion Polymerisation (CIP)' \u003cbr\u003e7. The Polymerisation of 1,3-Dioxacycloalkanes \u003cbr\u003e8. The Chemical Publications of P.H. Plesch in Chronological Order, 1946-2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Plesch was born in 1918, educated at the College Française in Berlin and Harrow School, Middlesex. He graduated from the University of Cambridge (MA) and the University of Manchester (PhD) and was awarded the DSc by the University of Cambridge in 1978. From 1940 he was the colloid chemist at the British Pottery Research Association; he then worked in the alginate industry, and his last War-related assignment was as a Research Assistant at Manchester University. After four years there as Assistant Lecturer he became a founder-member of the University College of North Staffordshire (later Keele University) in 1951There he stayed, retiring in 1985 from the Chair of Physical Chemistry; as Professor Emeritus he still enjoys the hospitality of his old Department. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch has published three books and over 150 chemical papers, the latest appearing in February 2001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1","2002","3-Dioxacycloalkanes","book","cationic polymerisations","cationoid","Cationoid Insertion","CIP","p-chemistry","polymer","polymer synthesis","polymerisation","polymerization","pseudocationic polymerisation","reaction mechanisms"],"price":26000,"price_min":26000,"price_max":26000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378393668,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Developments in the Theory of Cationoid Polymerisations","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-270-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353974157405,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-270-2.jpg?v=1499213613","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor P.H. Plesch \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-270-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages: 772\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe interest in what were known at first as Friedel-Crafts polymerisations started in the 1930s and grew rapidly from the 1940s under the influence of the US Synthetic Rubber Programme and from the 1950s as a result of the Ziegler-Natta and related polymer developments. From 1944 Professor Plesch has spent most of his academic life, studying the nature of what were later called cationic and, more recently still, cationoid polymerisations. The change of generic title reflects the growing insight into these reactions, much of which is due to Professor Plesch and his research group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause of his interest in the fundamentals of the reactions, these researches spawned the new areas of Binary Ionogenic Equilibria and the Polarography of carbenium and oxonium ions in his laboratory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever it is only the publications on the mechanisms of the cationoid polymerisations that are collected together in this present volume. Each paper or group of papers is preceded by an introductory prologue in which the authors assesses the current relevance of his work and indicates why even the oldest findings are still worth keeping in mind when facing new work. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch directs the ruthless critical scrutiny, for which he became well-known, to his own work, pointing out errors revealed by hindsight. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe eight Sections, each consisting of several thematically related papers, are followed by a complete list of Professor Plesch's chemical publications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an appropriate sequel to the two books on Cationic Polymerisations edited by Professor Plesch in 1953 and 1963. Like its predecessors, this book will be indispensable to anyone who intends to study the subject and also to those who use the reactions concerned to make rubbers and resins in a chemical plant. Because of the Author's acute sense of continuity and his awareness of 'prior art', these papers will be a useful resource for historians of chemical ideas.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. General Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2. Developments in the Cationic Polymerisation of Alkenes - A Personal View \u003cbr\u003e3. Reviews \u003cbr\u003e4. Theorising About Reaction Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003e5. About Propagating Species and Propagation Rate Constants in Cationic Polymerisations \u003cbr\u003e6. Pseudocationic Polymerisation (?-cat), renamed circa 1998 'Cationoid Insertion Polymerisation (CIP)' \u003cbr\u003e7. The Polymerisation of 1,3-Dioxacycloalkanes \u003cbr\u003e8. The Chemical Publications of P.H. Plesch in Chronological Order, 1946-2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Plesch was born in 1918, educated at the College Française in Berlin and Harrow School, Middlesex. He graduated from the University of Cambridge (MA) and the University of Manchester (PhD) and was awarded the DSc by the University of Cambridge in 1978. From 1940 he was the colloid chemist at the British Pottery Research Association; he then worked in the alginate industry, and his last War-related assignment was as a Research Assistant at Manchester University. After four years there as Assistant Lecturer he became a founder-member of the University College of North Staffordshire (later Keele University) in 1951There he stayed, retiring in 1985 from the Chair of Physical Chemistry; as Professor Emeritus he still enjoys the hospitality of his old Department. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Plesch has published three books and over 150 chemical papers, the latest appearing in February 2001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: S.K. De and J.R. White ISBN 978-1-85957-262-7 Published: 2001Pages: 576 Summary Rubber components are found in almost every area of modern life. Rubber is used in cars, in shoes, in construction and is used in many other applications. This book provides a foundation in rubber technology and discusses the most recent developments in the...
$180.00
in stock
{"id":11242226372,"title":"Rubber Technologist's Handbook, Volume 1","handle":"978-1-85957-262-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: S.K. De and J.R. White \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-262-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 576\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRubber components are found in almost every area of modern life. Rubber is used in cars, in shoes, in construction and is used in many other applications. \u003cbr\u003eThis book provides a foundation in rubber technology and discusses the most recent developments in the subject. The book is written by experts in their respective fields. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fourteen chapters cover natural rubber, synthetic rubber, thermoplastic elastomers, fillers, compounding additives, mixing, engineering design, testing, tyre technology, automotive applications, footwear, rubbers in construction, the durability of rubber products and rubber recycling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book will serve the needs of those who are already in the rubber industry and new entrants to the field who aspire to build a career in rubber and allied areas. Materials Science students and researchers, designers and engineers should all find this handbook helpful.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction, S.K. De, and J.R. White\u003cbr\u003e2. Natural Rubber, N.M. Mathew\u003cbr\u003e3. Synthetic Elastomers, S. Datta\u003cbr\u003e4. Thermoplastic Elastomers, P. Antony and S.K. De\u003cbr\u003e5. Fillers, H. Mouri\u003cbr\u003e6. Rubber Additives - Compounding Ingredients, R.N. Datta and F.A.A. Ingham \u003cbr\u003e7. Rubber Mixing, P. Freakley \u003cbr\u003e8. Engineering with Elastomers, A. Stevenson \u003cbr\u003e9. Testing, R. Brown \u003cbr\u003e10. Trends in Tyre Technology, D.M. Dryden, J.R. Luchini and G.B. Ouyang \u003cbr\u003e11. Automotive Rubbers, J-M. Jaillet \u003cbr\u003e12. Rubber Compounding in Footwear, K. Ames \u003cbr\u003e13. Rubber in Construction, A.H. Delgado, and R.M. Paroli \u003cbr\u003e14. Durability of Engineering Rubber Products, R.P. Campion \u003cbr\u003e15. Rubber Recycling, A.I. Isayev\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Jim White graduated from Imperial College, London with a degree in Physics in 1964 and completed a Ph.D. in Chemical Physics in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College in 1968. After one year as a Research Officer at Morganite Carbon Company and two years as a Postdoc in the Biophysics Department at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore he moved to Queen Mary College, London as a Senior Research Assistant. He has been at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne since 1975. He was awarded the degree of DSc (Eng) by the University of London in 1994. He is Associate Editor of the Journal of Materials Science. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Sadhan K De has been a Professor at the Rubber Technology Center at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, since 1982. He was the Founding Head of the Rubber Technology Center at Indian Institute of Technology, from 1982 to 1987, and then again headed the Center from 1995-1999. Professor De was the Dean of Postgraduate studies of this Institute (IIT, Kharagpur) from 1987 to 1990. He has organised three international Rubber Conferences (1980, 1986, 1997) in India, has had over 260 research publications in International Journals and co-authored three previous books, authored several review papers and chapters in books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:01-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:01-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","additives","book","compounding","construction","durability","elastomers","fillers","footwear","mixing","natural rubber","r-compounding","rubber","rubber formulary","synthetic","testing","thermoplastic elastomers","tyre. automotive"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":28000,"available":true,"price_varies":true,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378392068,"title":"Soft cover","option1":"Soft cover","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"978-1-85957-440-9","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Technologist's Handbook, Volume 1 - Soft cover","public_title":"Soft cover","options":["Soft cover"],"price":18000,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-440-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]},{"id":50445119364,"title":"Hard cover","option1":"Hard cover","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"978-1-84735-100-5","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rubber Technologist's Handbook, Volume 1 - Hard cover","public_title":"Hard cover","options":["Hard cover"],"price":28000,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-100-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-262-7.jpg?v=1499955346"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-262-7.jpg?v=1499955346","options":["Cover"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358742392925,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-262-7.jpg?v=1499955346"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-262-7.jpg?v=1499955346","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: S.K. De and J.R. White \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-262-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 576\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRubber components are found in almost every area of modern life. Rubber is used in cars, in shoes, in construction and is used in many other applications. \u003cbr\u003eThis book provides a foundation in rubber technology and discusses the most recent developments in the subject. The book is written by experts in their respective fields. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fourteen chapters cover natural rubber, synthetic rubber, thermoplastic elastomers, fillers, compounding additives, mixing, engineering design, testing, tyre technology, automotive applications, footwear, rubbers in construction, the durability of rubber products and rubber recycling. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book will serve the needs of those who are already in the rubber industry and new entrants to the field who aspire to build a career in rubber and allied areas. Materials Science students and researchers, designers and engineers should all find this handbook helpful.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction, S.K. De, and J.R. White\u003cbr\u003e2. Natural Rubber, N.M. Mathew\u003cbr\u003e3. Synthetic Elastomers, S. Datta\u003cbr\u003e4. Thermoplastic Elastomers, P. Antony and S.K. De\u003cbr\u003e5. Fillers, H. Mouri\u003cbr\u003e6. Rubber Additives - Compounding Ingredients, R.N. Datta and F.A.A. Ingham \u003cbr\u003e7. Rubber Mixing, P. Freakley \u003cbr\u003e8. Engineering with Elastomers, A. Stevenson \u003cbr\u003e9. Testing, R. Brown \u003cbr\u003e10. Trends in Tyre Technology, D.M. Dryden, J.R. Luchini and G.B. Ouyang \u003cbr\u003e11. Automotive Rubbers, J-M. Jaillet \u003cbr\u003e12. Rubber Compounding in Footwear, K. Ames \u003cbr\u003e13. Rubber in Construction, A.H. Delgado, and R.M. Paroli \u003cbr\u003e14. Durability of Engineering Rubber Products, R.P. Campion \u003cbr\u003e15. Rubber Recycling, A.I. Isayev\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Jim White graduated from Imperial College, London with a degree in Physics in 1964 and completed a Ph.D. in Chemical Physics in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College in 1968. After one year as a Research Officer at Morganite Carbon Company and two years as a Postdoc in the Biophysics Department at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore he moved to Queen Mary College, London as a Senior Research Assistant. He has been at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne since 1975. He was awarded the degree of DSc (Eng) by the University of London in 1994. He is Associate Editor of the Journal of Materials Science. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Sadhan K De has been a Professor at the Rubber Technology Center at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, since 1982. He was the Founding Head of the Rubber Technology Center at Indian Institute of Technology, from 1982 to 1987, and then again headed the Center from 1995-1999. Professor De was the Dean of Postgraduate studies of this Institute (IIT, Kharagpur) from 1987 to 1990. He has organised three international Rubber Conferences (1980, 1986, 1997) in India, has had over 260 research publications in International Journals and co-authored three previous books, authored several review papers and chapters in books.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: Market Report, 2002, G. Pritchard, Emeritus Professor of Kingston University, Surrey, UK ISBN 978-1-85957-311-2 Kingston University, Surrey, UKPublished: 2002pages: 200 Summary 20% of all the resin sold in the world today, 26 million tonnes, consists of PVC. It is the second most used plastics material in the world. This report discusses PVC from a business...
$430.00
in stock
{"id":11242226052,"title":"PVC - World Markets and Prospects","handle":"978-1-85957-311-2","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Market Report, 2002, G. Pritchard, Emeritus Professor of Kingston University, Surrey, UK \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-311-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKingston University, Surrey, UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 200\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n20% of all the resin sold in the world today, 26 million tonnes, consists of PVC. It is the second most used plastics material in the world. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report discusses PVC from a business perspective, looking at its supply and demand, price, markets and applications, environmental issues and the future prospects of the industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Pritchard is an exceptional author. He has successfully covered the broad sweep of the PVC industry, describing raw materials and synthesis, additives and compounding, and processing. Current issues have been highlighted including new technology and market forces. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications are dealt with by sector with emphasis on the building and construction industry, the predominant user of PVC in applications such as window profiles. Other key application areas include medical, wire and cable and packaging. The trends in different global regions are addressed to indicate where markets are mature and where they are likely to expand. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is also an extensive section describing individual global regions, including North America, Europe and China, and indicating areas of over-capacity and of growth. Population size, local legislation, free trade areas and degree of industrialization are all relevant factors here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe individual companies in the PVC industry are diverse in their range of activities. Besides listings in appropriate sections of the book, there is a chapter giving individual company descriptions, citing useful information such as capacity and prospects. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere have been campaigns by environmentalists against the use of PVC. There are also concerns about the safety of some of the additives, which have been used in plastics to date, primarily heavy metal stabilisers and phthalate plasticisers. This report outlines these concerns, the effects on the industry and the efforts of PVC manufacturers to address these issues. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRecycling of plastics is a major issue for all resins, particularly those used in packaging and vehicles, which are increasingly being targeted by legislation. End-of-life PVC is discussed here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report is accessible to both technical and non-technical personnel with an interest in the PVC industry. It will provide an excellent overview for market researchers, and analysts, whilst providing key information on the marketplace and prospects to those in the industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. About this Report \u003cbr\u003e2. Executive Summary \u003cbr\u003e3. Brief History of the PVC Industry \u003cbr\u003e4. Advantages and Disadvantages of PVC \u003cbr\u003e5. World Consumption of PVC \u003cbr\u003e6. The Price of PVC \u003cbr\u003e7. How PVC is Made \u003cbr\u003e8. Additives for PVC formulations \u003cbr\u003e9. Compounding and Shaping \u003cbr\u003e10. Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e11. End-of-Life Disposal of PVC Products \u003cbr\u003e12. PVC in Building and Construction \u003cbr\u003e13. Floorcoverings \u003cbr\u003e14. Packaging \u003cbr\u003e15. Wire and Cable \u003cbr\u003e16. Medical Products \u003cbr\u003e17. Toys and Other Children's Products \u003cbr\u003e18. Gloves \u003cbr\u003e19. Footwear \u003cbr\u003e20. Automotive Applications of PVC \u003cbr\u003e21. Coatings, Paints and Coated Substrates \u003cbr\u003e22. Other Applications of PVC \u003cbr\u003e23. The PVC Industry in Key Global Regions \u003cbr\u003e24. Some Representative Companies in the PVC Industry \u003cbr\u003e25. Prospects for PVC - A Brief Summary \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix: Additional Sources of Information\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Geoff Pritchard is Emeritus Professor of Kingston University in Surrey, UK. He has extensive knowledge of the PVC industry. He is the editor of several books on plastics and is also the editor of the monthly newsletter Focus on Polyvinyl Chloride, which provides regular updates of events in the PVC industry worldwide, as well as of Rapra's Focus on Plastics Additives, much of which relates to PVC.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:01-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:01-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","additives","automotive","book","building","cable","coatings","compounding","construction","copolymers","disposal","emulsion","environment","floorcoverings","footwear","global production","gloves","market","marketing","medical","packaging","paints","price","PVC","report","shaping","solution","suspension","toys","wire"],"price":43000,"price_min":43000,"price_max":43000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391684,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"PVC - World Markets and Prospects","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":43000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-311-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-311-2.jpg?v=1499726197"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-311-2.jpg?v=1499726197","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358725943389,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-311-2.jpg?v=1499726197"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-311-2.jpg?v=1499726197","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Market Report, 2002, G. Pritchard, Emeritus Professor of Kingston University, Surrey, UK \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-311-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKingston University, Surrey, UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2002\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003epages: 200\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n20% of all the resin sold in the world today, 26 million tonnes, consists of PVC. It is the second most used plastics material in the world. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report discusses PVC from a business perspective, looking at its supply and demand, price, markets and applications, environmental issues and the future prospects of the industry. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessor Pritchard is an exceptional author. He has successfully covered the broad sweep of the PVC industry, describing raw materials and synthesis, additives and compounding, and processing. Current issues have been highlighted including new technology and market forces. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications are dealt with by sector with emphasis on the building and construction industry, the predominant user of PVC in applications such as window profiles. Other key application areas include medical, wire and cable and packaging. The trends in different global regions are addressed to indicate where markets are mature and where they are likely to expand. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is also an extensive section describing individual global regions, including North America, Europe and China, and indicating areas of over-capacity and of growth. Population size, local legislation, free trade areas and degree of industrialization are all relevant factors here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe individual companies in the PVC industry are diverse in their range of activities. Besides listings in appropriate sections of the book, there is a chapter giving individual company descriptions, citing useful information such as capacity and prospects. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere have been campaigns by environmentalists against the use of PVC. There are also concerns about the safety of some of the additives, which have been used in plastics to date, primarily heavy metal stabilisers and phthalate plasticisers. This report outlines these concerns, the effects on the industry and the efforts of PVC manufacturers to address these issues. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRecycling of plastics is a major issue for all resins, particularly those used in packaging and vehicles, which are increasingly being targeted by legislation. End-of-life PVC is discussed here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report is accessible to both technical and non-technical personnel with an interest in the PVC industry. It will provide an excellent overview for market researchers, and analysts, whilst providing key information on the marketplace and prospects to those in the industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. About this Report \u003cbr\u003e2. Executive Summary \u003cbr\u003e3. Brief History of the PVC Industry \u003cbr\u003e4. Advantages and Disadvantages of PVC \u003cbr\u003e5. World Consumption of PVC \u003cbr\u003e6. The Price of PVC \u003cbr\u003e7. How PVC is Made \u003cbr\u003e8. Additives for PVC formulations \u003cbr\u003e9. Compounding and Shaping \u003cbr\u003e10. Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e11. End-of-Life Disposal of PVC Products \u003cbr\u003e12. PVC in Building and Construction \u003cbr\u003e13. Floorcoverings \u003cbr\u003e14. Packaging \u003cbr\u003e15. Wire and Cable \u003cbr\u003e16. Medical Products \u003cbr\u003e17. Toys and Other Children's Products \u003cbr\u003e18. Gloves \u003cbr\u003e19. Footwear \u003cbr\u003e20. Automotive Applications of PVC \u003cbr\u003e21. Coatings, Paints and Coated Substrates \u003cbr\u003e22. Other Applications of PVC \u003cbr\u003e23. The PVC Industry in Key Global Regions \u003cbr\u003e24. Some Representative Companies in the PVC Industry \u003cbr\u003e25. Prospects for PVC - A Brief Summary \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eAppendix: Additional Sources of Information\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Geoff Pritchard is Emeritus Professor of Kingston University in Surrey, UK. He has extensive knowledge of the PVC industry. He is the editor of several books on plastics and is also the editor of the monthly newsletter Focus on Polyvinyl Chloride, which provides regular updates of events in the PVC industry worldwide, as well as of Rapra's Focus on Plastics Additives, much of which relates to PVC."}
Description Author: Jeremy Ramsden ISBN 978-1455731893 Hardbound, 240 Pages Summary An overview of nanotechnology that encompasses scientific, technological, economic and social issues – investigating the potential of nanotechnology to transform whole sectors of industry from healthcare to energy. Jeremy Ramsden provides a blueprint for those involved in the commercialization of nanotechnology. In Applied Nanotechnology Professor Ramsden takes...
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{"id":11242226308,"title":"Applied Nanotechnology 2nd Ed","handle":"978-1455731893","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jeremy Ramsden \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1455731893 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 240 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAn overview of nanotechnology that encompasses scientific, technological, economic and social issues – investigating the potential of nanotechnology to transform whole sectors of industry from healthcare to energy. Jeremy Ramsden provides a blueprint for those involved in the commercialization of nanotechnology. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003cb\u003eApplied Nanotechnology\u003c\/b\u003e Professor Ramsden takes an integrated approach to the scientific, commercial and social aspects of nanotechnology, exploring:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe relationship between nanotechnology and innovation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe changing economics and business models required to commercialize innovations in nanotechnology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct design challenges - investigated through case studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplications in various sectors, including composite materials, energy, and agriculture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe role of government in promoting nanotechnology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe potential future of molecular self-assembly in industrial production\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe ethics and social implications of nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs well as providing business models and practical examples of the innovation process, this book offers a vision of the role of nanotechnology in confronting the challenges facing humanity, from healthcare to climate change.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPart I Technology Basics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. What is nanotechnology?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Science, technology, and wealth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Innovation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Why nanotechnology?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart II Nanotechnology Products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. The nanotechnology business\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Miscellaneous applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Information technologies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Applications to health\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart III Organizing Nanotechnology Business\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. The business environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Assessing demand for nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Design of nanotechnology products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart IV Wide and Long-Term Issues\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. The future of nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Grand challenges\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Ethics and nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Jeremy Ramsden graduated (Natural Sciences) from Cambridge University and obtained his doctorate from the Ecole Polytechnique Federale in Lausanne. He was appointed as Professor of Nanotechnology at Cranfield University in 2002, becoming additionally Director of Research for Bionanotechnology at Cranfield University?s Kitakyushu campus in 2003.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:01-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:01-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","appilcation","biotechnology","book","MEMS","micro- and nanotechnology","nano"],"price":15500,"price_min":15500,"price_max":15500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391940,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Applied Nanotechnology 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1455731893","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1455731893.jpg?v=1498190869"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1455731893.jpg?v=1498190869","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":350156292189,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1455731893.jpg?v=1498190869"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1455731893.jpg?v=1498190869","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jeremy Ramsden \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1455731893 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardbound, 240 Pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAn overview of nanotechnology that encompasses scientific, technological, economic and social issues – investigating the potential of nanotechnology to transform whole sectors of industry from healthcare to energy. Jeremy Ramsden provides a blueprint for those involved in the commercialization of nanotechnology. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003cb\u003eApplied Nanotechnology\u003c\/b\u003e Professor Ramsden takes an integrated approach to the scientific, commercial and social aspects of nanotechnology, exploring:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe relationship between nanotechnology and innovation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe changing economics and business models required to commercialize innovations in nanotechnology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct design challenges - investigated through case studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplications in various sectors, including composite materials, energy, and agriculture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe role of government in promoting nanotechnology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe potential future of molecular self-assembly in industrial production\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe ethics and social implications of nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs well as providing business models and practical examples of the innovation process, this book offers a vision of the role of nanotechnology in confronting the challenges facing humanity, from healthcare to climate change.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPart I Technology Basics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. What is nanotechnology?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Science, technology, and wealth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Innovation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Why nanotechnology?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart II Nanotechnology Products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. The nanotechnology business\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Miscellaneous applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Information technologies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Applications to health\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart III Organizing Nanotechnology Business\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. The business environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Assessing demand for nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Design of nanotechnology products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart IV Wide and Long-Term Issues\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. The future of nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Grand challenges\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14. Ethics and nanotechnology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor Jeremy Ramsden graduated (Natural Sciences) from Cambridge University and obtained his doctorate from the Ecole Polytechnique Federale in Lausanne. He was appointed as Professor of Nanotechnology at Cranfield University in 2002, becoming additionally Director of Research for Bionanotechnology at Cranfield University?s Kitakyushu campus in 2003."}
Description Author: Gargallo, Ligia, Radic, Deodato ISBN 978-1-4020-9371-5 242 p., Hardcover Summary As the title suggests, this monograph features the physicochemical behavior and supramolecular organization of polymers. The book consists of four chapters dealing with solution properties, viscoelastic behavior, physicochemical aspects at interfaces and supramolecular structures of polymeric systems. The classical treatment of the physicochemical behavior...
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{"id":11242225924,"title":"Physicochemical Behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers","handle":"978-1-4020-9371-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gargallo, Ligia, Radic, Deodato \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4020-9371-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e242 p., Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAs the title suggests, this monograph features the physicochemical behavior and supramolecular organization of polymers. The book consists of four chapters dealing with solution properties, viscoelastic behavior, physicochemical aspects at interfaces and supramolecular structures of polymeric systems. The classical treatment of the physicochemical behavior of polymers is presented in such a way that the book will meet the requirements of a beginner in the study of polymeric systems in solution and in some aspects of the solid state, as well as those of the experienced researcher in other types of materials. Physicochemical behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers is ultimately, a contribution to the chemistry of materials; it is a powerful reference tool for students and scientists working both in polymer chemistry, polymer physics and materials science.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nI. Polymer Solution Behavior. The polymer in Pure Solvent and in Mixed Solvent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction. Solution Properties.\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Polymer Solutions in Good Solvents. Excluded-Volume effects.\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Theta Condition.\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Concentration Regimes.\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Critical Phenomena in Polymer Solutions.\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Polymers in Binary solvents. Cosolvency Effects. Preferential Adsorption phenomena.\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Thermodynamical Description. Association Equilibria Theory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eII. Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Nature of Viscoelasticity.\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Mechanical Dynamical and Dielectric Relaxations.\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Molecular Theories.\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Viscoelastic Properties of Poly (methacrylates), Poly (itaconates) and Poly (carbonates).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIII. Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer at Interfaces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett Films.\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Amphiphilic block Copolymer Behavior.\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymer Adsorption from solution.\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Wettability and Contact Angles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIV. Complex Polymeric Systems. Macromolecular Structures Organization. Design and Formation using Interfaces and Cyclic Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Inclusion Complexes between Polymers and Cyclic molecules. Surface Activity.\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Block Copolymers and dendronized Polymers at the Interfaces. Self–Assembles Effect of Molecular Architectures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Ligia Gargallo, BSc., Ph.D., (full professor) is the 2007 L'Oreal UNESCO Laureate. She was born in 1934 and studied Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Prof. Gargallo obtained her Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1971 and is a Full Professor at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile which she joined in 1976. Expertise includes university teaching and research in Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHer co-author Prof. Dr. Deodato Radic is also professor at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","book","Complex Polymeric Systems","p-chemical","Physicochemical Behavior","polymer","Polymers","Supramolecular Organization","Viscoelastic Behavior"],"price":20900,"price_min":20900,"price_max":20900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391492,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Physicochemical Behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":20900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4020-9371-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358531956829,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4020-9371-5.jpg?v=1499952196","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Gargallo, Ligia, Radic, Deodato \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4020-9371-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e242 p., Hardcover\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAs the title suggests, this monograph features the physicochemical behavior and supramolecular organization of polymers. The book consists of four chapters dealing with solution properties, viscoelastic behavior, physicochemical aspects at interfaces and supramolecular structures of polymeric systems. The classical treatment of the physicochemical behavior of polymers is presented in such a way that the book will meet the requirements of a beginner in the study of polymeric systems in solution and in some aspects of the solid state, as well as those of the experienced researcher in other types of materials. Physicochemical behavior and Supramolecular Organization of Polymers is ultimately, a contribution to the chemistry of materials; it is a powerful reference tool for students and scientists working both in polymer chemistry, polymer physics and materials science.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nI. Polymer Solution Behavior. The polymer in Pure Solvent and in Mixed Solvent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction. Solution Properties.\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Polymer Solutions in Good Solvents. Excluded-Volume effects.\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Theta Condition.\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Concentration Regimes.\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Critical Phenomena in Polymer Solutions.\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Polymers in Binary solvents. Cosolvency Effects. Preferential Adsorption phenomena.\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Thermodynamical Description. Association Equilibria Theory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eII. Viscoelastic Behavior of Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Nature of Viscoelasticity.\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Mechanical Dynamical and Dielectric Relaxations.\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Molecular Theories.\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Viscoelastic Properties of Poly (methacrylates), Poly (itaconates) and Poly (carbonates).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIII. Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer at Interfaces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett Films.\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Amphiphilic block Copolymer Behavior.\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymer Adsorption from solution.\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Wettability and Contact Angles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIV. Complex Polymeric Systems. Macromolecular Structures Organization. Design and Formation using Interfaces and Cyclic Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Inclusion Complexes between Polymers and Cyclic molecules. Surface Activity.\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Block Copolymers and dendronized Polymers at the Interfaces. Self–Assembles Effect of Molecular Architectures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Ligia Gargallo, BSc., Ph.D., (full professor) is the 2007 L'Oreal UNESCO Laureate. She was born in 1934 and studied Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Prof. Gargallo obtained her Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1971 and is a Full Professor at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile which she joined in 1976. Expertise includes university teaching and research in Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHer co-author Prof. Dr. Deodato Radic is also professor at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: Professor David Jones ISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 pages 124 Summary Polymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant...
$150.00
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{"id":11242225988,"title":"Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery","handle":"978-1-85957-479-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor David Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review focuses on the use of pharmaceutical polymer for controlled drug delivery applications. Examples of pharmaceutical polymers and the principles of controlled drug delivery are outlined and applications of polymers for controlled drug delivery are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of controlled drug delivery is vast therefore this review aims to provide an overview of the applications of pharmaceutical polymers. The reader will be directed where necessary to appropriate textbooks and specialised reviews. Although polymers are used extensively as pharmaceutical packaging, this review is concerned with the use of polymers in the formulation of dosage forms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the pharmaceutical use of polymers, whether as a researcher or as a manufacturer of medical devices. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by approximately 250 abstracts taken from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject and a company index are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Examples of Pharmaceutical Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Vinyl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Cellulose Ethers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polysaccharides and Related Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF CONVENTIONAL DOSAGE FORMS\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Tablets\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Capsules\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Film Coatings of Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Disperse Systems\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Gels\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (Patches) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction: Principles of Controlled Drug Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Reservoir Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 The Ocusert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 The Progestasert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Reservoir Designed Transdermal Patches\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Matrix Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Swelling Controlled Release Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Biodegradable Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Osmotically Controlled Drug Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Stimulus Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Ultrasound Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Temperature Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 pH Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Electric Current Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Polymer-Drug Conjugates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor David Jones Jones was appointed to the Chair in Biomaterial Science at Queen’s University in Belfast in 1999. His research interests are centred on the design, synthesis, formulation and characterisation of advanced medical devices and implantable\/topical drug delivery systems. His work involves close liaison with the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinicians. More recently, his research has concerned novel silicones for medical device and drug delivery applications and additionally, research concerning medical device applications of novel biodegradable polymers from shell waste.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2004","air monitoring","applications","biodegradable systems","book","capsules","cellulose ethers","disperse systems","drug release","environment","film coatings","gels","health","osmotically controlled systems","p-applications","patches","pH","plastics","polyesters","polymer","polysaccharides","rubber","safety","silicones","solid dosage forms","tablets","vinyl polymers"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391620,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers for Drug Delivery","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-479-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358530580573,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-479-9.jpg?v=1499725908","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Professor David Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-479-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 124\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPolymers are becoming increasingly important in the field of drug delivery. The pharmaceutical applications of polymers range from their use as binders in tablets to viscosity and flow controlling agents in liquids, suspensions and emulsions. Polymers can be used as film coatings to disguise the unpleasant taste of a drug, to enhance drug stability and to modify drug release characteristics. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review focuses on the use of pharmaceutical polymer for controlled drug delivery applications. Examples of pharmaceutical polymers and the principles of controlled drug delivery are outlined and applications of polymers for controlled drug delivery are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of controlled drug delivery is vast therefore this review aims to provide an overview of the applications of pharmaceutical polymers. The reader will be directed where necessary to appropriate textbooks and specialised reviews. Although polymers are used extensively as pharmaceutical packaging, this review is concerned with the use of polymers in the formulation of dosage forms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis review will be of interest to anyone who has an interest in the pharmaceutical use of polymers, whether as a researcher or as a manufacturer of medical devices. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe review is accompanied by approximately 250 abstracts taken from papers and books in the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject. A subject and a company index are also included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL POLYMERS\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Examples of Pharmaceutical Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Vinyl Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Cellulose Ethers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Silicones\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polysaccharides and Related Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR THE FORMULATION OF CONVENTIONAL DOSAGE FORMS\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Tablets\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Capsules\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Film Coatings of Solid Dosage Forms\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Disperse Systems\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Gels\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (Patches) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction: Principles of Controlled Drug Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Reservoir Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 The Ocusert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 The Progestasert System\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Reservoir Designed Transdermal Patches\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Matrix Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Swelling Controlled Release Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Biodegradable Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Osmotically Controlled Drug Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Stimulus Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.1 Ultrasound Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.2 Temperature Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.3 pH Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.7.4 Electric Current Responsive Drug Release\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Polymer-Drug Conjugates \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS\u003cbr\u003eAdditional References\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eAbstracts from the Polymer Library Database\u003cbr\u003eSubject Index\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProfessor David Jones Jones was appointed to the Chair in Biomaterial Science at Queen’s University in Belfast in 1999. His research interests are centred on the design, synthesis, formulation and characterisation of advanced medical devices and implantable\/topical drug delivery systems. His work involves close liaison with the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinicians. More recently, his research has concerned novel silicones for medical device and drug delivery applications and additionally, research concerning medical device applications of novel biodegradable polymers from shell waste."}
Description Author: Prof. Alexander Ya. Malkin 10-ISBN 1-895198-09-7 13-ISBN 978-1-895198-09-6 Published: 1994315 pages, 101 figures Summary Most technological improvements are realized through application of rheology used to modify properties of materials. At the same time, rheology is a complex discipline not fully understood by most researchers and engineers. It is not because rheology is too difficult to understand...
$150.00
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{"id":11242225604,"title":"Rheology. Fundamentals","handle":"1-895198-09-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Alexander Ya. Malkin \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-09-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-09-6 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e315 pages, 101 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMost technological improvements are realized through application of rheology used to modify properties of materials. At the same time, rheology is a complex discipline not fully understood by most researchers and engineers. It is not because rheology is too difficult to understand but mostly because the discipline uses its own language full of terms and models, understood by rheologists but not commonly used by others. ChemTec Publishing introduces a new series entitled Fundamental Topics in Rheology, designed to facilitate the conversion of rheology from a field familiar to a narrow group of specialists to a popularly applied science. The first book in the series was written by Prof. Malkin who is an accomplished researcher in the field. Prof. Malkin wrote one of the first books on polymer rheology together with his mentor and well-known Russian scientist Prof. Vinogradov. This book is still in a popular use in every major library. The present, difficult task to write on fundamental principles of rheology in an easy to understand way without losing its scientific content, Prof. Malkin fulfilled with accomplishment. It is only possible to write this book according to the previously defined prescription, if author can see nature as a complex but homogeneous entirety, divided to disciplines for the clarity of thought or simply to concentrate on one angle of observation at the time but with proper balance always maintained, and this was precisely achieved by the author.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eIntroduction \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSubject and language of rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eStress \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eDeformation and rate of deformation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological equations of state \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological viscous fluids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eElastic solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eViscoelasticity. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eEach chapter is completed by two sections: examples of practical application of theory and a review of the most important concepts introduced. Both sections of each chapter were designed to assure that the most important goal is achieved -- that the knowledge is absorbed by the reader rather than leaving the image of complexity and impenetrability of the topic. It is no exaggeration to say that this book should be available for anyone who wants to work with materials in any capacity would it be in research or production in any area of science or industry. This book is an invaluable source for students but is also to be found on the desk of rheologists. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:59-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:59-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1994","book","deformation","elastic solids","p-properties","polymer","rheological equations","rheology","stress","viscoelasticity","viscous fluids"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378391172,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Rheology. Fundamentals","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-09-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":412847112285,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-09-7.jpg?v=1504029577","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. Alexander Ya. Malkin \u003cbr\u003e10-ISBN 1-895198-09-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13-ISBN 978-1-895198-09-6 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 1994\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e315 pages, 101 figures\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMost technological improvements are realized through application of rheology used to modify properties of materials. At the same time, rheology is a complex discipline not fully understood by most researchers and engineers. It is not because rheology is too difficult to understand but mostly because the discipline uses its own language full of terms and models, understood by rheologists but not commonly used by others. ChemTec Publishing introduces a new series entitled Fundamental Topics in Rheology, designed to facilitate the conversion of rheology from a field familiar to a narrow group of specialists to a popularly applied science. The first book in the series was written by Prof. Malkin who is an accomplished researcher in the field. Prof. Malkin wrote one of the first books on polymer rheology together with his mentor and well-known Russian scientist Prof. Vinogradov. This book is still in a popular use in every major library. The present, difficult task to write on fundamental principles of rheology in an easy to understand way without losing its scientific content, Prof. Malkin fulfilled with accomplishment. It is only possible to write this book according to the previously defined prescription, if author can see nature as a complex but homogeneous entirety, divided to disciplines for the clarity of thought or simply to concentrate on one angle of observation at the time but with proper balance always maintained, and this was precisely achieved by the author.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eIntroduction \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eSubject and language of rheology \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eStress \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eDeformation and rate of deformation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological equations of state \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eRheological viscous fluids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eElastic solids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" color=\"#000031\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"color: #000031; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eViscoelasticity. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"1\" face=\"verdana,geneva\" style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: xx-small;\"\u003eEach chapter is completed by two sections: examples of practical application of theory and a review of the most important concepts introduced. Both sections of each chapter were designed to assure that the most important goal is achieved -- that the knowledge is absorbed by the reader rather than leaving the image of complexity and impenetrability of the topic. It is no exaggeration to say that this book should be available for anyone who wants to work with materials in any capacity would it be in research or production in any area of science or industry. This book is an invaluable source for students but is also to be found on the desk of rheologists. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia"}
Description Author: P.W. Dufton ISBN 978-1-85957-302-0 Published: 2001Pages: 166 Summary Materials that combine elastomeric properties with many of the attributes of thermoplastics have been available to industry for over twenty years. A wide acceptance of these materials has taken place due to a growing catalogue of experience backed by convincing case studies in many sectors of...
$250.00
in stock
{"id":11242225156,"title":"Thermoplastic Elastomers","handle":"978-1-85957-302-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-302-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 166\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMaterials that combine elastomeric properties with many of the attributes of thermoplastics have been available to industry for over twenty years. A wide acceptance of these materials has taken place due to a growing catalogue of experience backed by convincing case studies in many sectors of industrial activity; new-generation materials have been developed to meet the demands of ever more discriminating customers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report contains discussion of the different families of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials, and of the trends in material developments. The key end-use sectors are analysed in terms of material usage and future trends. Each sector is examined in some detail starting with reference to activity in Western Europe, the involvement of polymers within the sector, and how important a share of that involvement is held by TPEs. The issues which affect the choice of different materials and how these are likely to impinge on the use of TPEs in future are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData on TPE supply and consumption by material family and trends for future consumption are given. Growth in TPE usage is due to three main factors: replacement for other materials, new processing technologies and new applications and markets. TPEs have proven themselves in meeting a wide range of demanding engineering requirements and automotive applications. These applications will continue to grow because of the cost savings provided and the performance delivered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.2 The Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Overall\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3 General\u003cbr\u003e3 TPE Technologies\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBCs)\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic Olefins (TPOs)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Thermoplastic Vulcanisates (TPVs)\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPUs)\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Copolyesters (COPEs)\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Copolyamides (COPAs)\u003cbr\u003e4 Material Developments, Products and Trends\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBCs)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Thermoplastic Olefins (TPOs)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Thermoplastic Vulcanisates (TPVs)\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPUs)\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Copolyesters (COPEs)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Copolyamides (COPAs)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Other TPE Materials\u003cbr\u003e5 End-User Markets for Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e5.2 General Mechanical and Industrial Rubber Products\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Footwear\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Medical and Healthcare Markets\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Other Market Sectors\u003cbr\u003e6 The Supply and Demand for Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Summary\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Current Supply and Demand by Material\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Notes on Suppliers and Compounders\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Estimated Future Demand for TPEs\u003cbr\u003e7 Processing, Machinery and Other Factors\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Finishing and Assembly\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Machinery\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Testing Procedures\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeter W. Dufton graduated from Cambridge University in Materials Science before taking a research degree for work on mechanical properties of high strength aircraft materials. He joined Dunlop in 1970 to work on tyre reinforcement materials before moving within the company to technical support and product development in the Overseas Division. This was followed by a period as Overseas Business Development Manager in Dunlop Adhesives. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1987-2000 he worked for Rapra as a consultant in the business analysis and publishing areas, undertaking multi-client work in the field of market research on a range of topics. These include tyres, fire-related matters, wire and cable and various other end-use sectors for the polymers, individual polymer materials development and compounding additives. He is also the author of several reports in the Rapra Industry Analysis Series.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2001","automotive","blends","book","compounders","copolyamides","copolyesters","copolymers","demand","elastomers","extrusion","footwear","healthcare markets","injection moulding","machinery","materials","medical","olefins","plastics","polyurethane","report","styrenic block","suppliers","testing","thermoplastics","trends","vulcanisates","weathering"],"price":25000,"price_min":25000,"price_max":25000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378390660,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Thermoplastic Elastomers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":25000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-302-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-302-0_4cfec737-5ebd-41ec-ab0c-6ffe43a87438.jpg?v=1499956757"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-302-0_4cfec737-5ebd-41ec-ab0c-6ffe43a87438.jpg?v=1499956757","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358821396573,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-302-0_4cfec737-5ebd-41ec-ab0c-6ffe43a87438.jpg?v=1499956757"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-302-0_4cfec737-5ebd-41ec-ab0c-6ffe43a87438.jpg?v=1499956757","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-302-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2001\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003ePages: 166\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMaterials that combine elastomeric properties with many of the attributes of thermoplastics have been available to industry for over twenty years. A wide acceptance of these materials has taken place due to a growing catalogue of experience backed by convincing case studies in many sectors of industrial activity; new-generation materials have been developed to meet the demands of ever more discriminating customers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report contains discussion of the different families of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials, and of the trends in material developments. The key end-use sectors are analysed in terms of material usage and future trends. Each sector is examined in some detail starting with reference to activity in Western Europe, the involvement of polymers within the sector, and how important a share of that involvement is held by TPEs. The issues which affect the choice of different materials and how these are likely to impinge on the use of TPEs in future are discussed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eData on TPE supply and consumption by material family and trends for future consumption are given. Growth in TPE usage is due to three main factors: replacement for other materials, new processing technologies and new applications and markets. TPEs have proven themselves in meeting a wide range of demanding engineering requirements and automotive applications. These applications will continue to grow because of the cost savings provided and the performance delivered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.2 The Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Overall\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3 General\u003cbr\u003e3 TPE Technologies\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBCs)\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Thermoplastic Olefins (TPOs)\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Thermoplastic Vulcanisates (TPVs)\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPUs)\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Copolyesters (COPEs)\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Copolyamides (COPAs)\u003cbr\u003e4 Material Developments, Products and Trends\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBCs)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Thermoplastic Olefins (TPOs)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Thermoplastic Vulcanisates (TPVs)\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPUs)\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Copolyesters (COPEs)\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Copolyamides (COPAs)\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Other TPE Materials\u003cbr\u003e5 End-User Markets for Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e5.2 General Mechanical and Industrial Rubber Products\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Footwear\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Medical and Healthcare Markets\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Other Market Sectors\u003cbr\u003e6 The Supply and Demand for Thermoplastic Elastomers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Summary\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Current Supply and Demand by Material\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Notes on Suppliers and Compounders\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Estimated Future Demand for TPEs\u003cbr\u003e7 Processing, Machinery and Other Factors\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Injection Moulding\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Finishing and Assembly\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Machinery\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Testing Procedures\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeter W. Dufton graduated from Cambridge University in Materials Science before taking a research degree for work on mechanical properties of high strength aircraft materials. He joined Dunlop in 1970 to work on tyre reinforcement materials before moving within the company to technical support and product development in the Overseas Division. This was followed by a period as Overseas Business Development Manager in Dunlop Adhesives. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1987-2000 he worked for Rapra as a consultant in the business analysis and publishing areas, undertaking multi-client work in the field of market research on a range of topics. These include tyres, fire-related matters, wire and cable and various other end-use sectors for the polymers, individual polymer materials development and compounding additives. He is also the author of several reports in the Rapra Industry Analysis Series.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: Smithers Rapra By Peter Jones ISBN 978-1-84735-088-6 Soft-backed, 255 x 190 mm, 556 pages. Summary This book provides design engineers, toolmakers, moulding technicians and production engineers with an in depth guide to the design and manufacture of mould tools that work successfully in production. It highlights the necessity to design a mould tool that...
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{"id":11242225028,"title":"Mould Design Guide (The)","handle":"978-1-84735-088-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Smithers Rapra By Peter Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-088-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 255 x 190 mm, 556 pages.\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book provides design engineers, toolmakers, moulding technicians and production engineers with an in depth guide to the design and manufacture of mould tools that work successfully in production. It highlights the necessity to design a mould tool that allows overall production to make an acceptable profit, and whilst it is recognised that not all design engineers will be able to influence the profitability factor it is an important aspect to consider. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe guide focuses on designs that will produce the required production rate and quality of mouldings in a consistent and reliable fashion; the key components of a successful mould tool. The introductory chapters outline the injection moulding process, basic moulding parameters, and overall machine construction. Dedicated chapters give a full account of all the variables that should be taken into account. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll the major types of mould tools are covered in the text including two plates, three plates, split, side core, stack and hot runner. Also, some less frequently used designs are discussed including multi plate and rotary side core moulds. Additionally, there are chapters devoted to stress analysis and fatigue. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe theme through the book is based on design simplicity. The simpler the design of the mould is, the more likely it is to provide trouble-free mouldings. The information contained in this book is based on over thirty five years experience in the injection moulding industry and on over 3,000 successful mould designs. It contains many tips, wrinkles, and tweaks discovered over this period to equip the reader with information that will contribute significantly to successful mold tool designs and avoid common pitfalls. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many data tables, design examples and a gallery of full mould designs included so that useful information may be referenced quickly. A glossary of injection moulding terms gives a full explanation of the required terminology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReviewed.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"An excellent treatise of reference for mould designers, tooling engineers, production engineers and others associated directly or indirectly with injection mould tooling.\" \u003cbr\u003eMr Rangarajan, Popular Plastics and Packaging Vol.LIII - No. 4 April 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 The Injection Moulding Process \u003cbr\u003e3 Plastics Materials \u003cbr\u003e4 Good Design Practice \u003cbr\u003e5 Design Checklist \u003cbr\u003e6 Determining the Right Number of Impressions \u003cbr\u003e7 Step-by-Step Design \u003cbr\u003e8 Mouldmaking \u003cbr\u003e9 Two-Plate Mould Tools \u003cbr\u003e10 Ejection Systems \u003cbr\u003e11 Mould Temperature Control \u003cbr\u003e12 Undercut Injection Mould Tools \u003cbr\u003e13 Automatic Unscrewing Mould Tool Design \u003cbr\u003e14 Multiplate Tool Systems \u003cbr\u003e15 Runnerless Moulding \u003cbr\u003e16 Mould Materials \u003cbr\u003e17 Runner and Gate Design \u003cbr\u003e18 Standard Mould Parts \u003cbr\u003e19 Deflection and Stress in Mould Components \u003cbr\u003e20 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e21 Limits and Fits \u003cbr\u003e22 Impression Blanking \u003cbr\u003e23 Summary of Mould Calculations \u003cbr\u003e24 Integrated Design Examples \u003cbr\u003e25 Mathematical and Reference Tables \u003cbr\u003e26 Glossary of Moulding Terminology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeter Jones is a practising Consulting Engineer with over thirty five years experience in the plastics industry. He has wide experience in mould tool design, toolmaking, and production management, and he has worked for a number of well-known companies including ICI, United Gas Industries, and Smiths. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring his time as an employee he held positions of Chief Mould Designer, Technical Manager, Production Director and Managing Director – all within the injection moulding industry. In his capacity as a consulting engineer, he has advised several well known national and international companies in the engineering, medical, pharmaceutical, electronic, consumer industries and oil industry on mould design and construction, processing, production, and management. In project management roles he has been responsible for setting up complete injection moulding plants for both internal uses and as stand-alone units.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","book","design","injection moulding","molding","moulding","p-processing","parameters","polymer","temperature"],"price":22000,"price_min":22000,"price_max":22000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378390340,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Mould Design Guide (The)","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":22000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-088-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-088-6.jpg?v=1499951468"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-088-6.jpg?v=1499951468","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358514753629,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-088-6.jpg?v=1499951468"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-088-6.jpg?v=1499951468","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Smithers Rapra By Peter Jones \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-088-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoft-backed, 255 x 190 mm, 556 pages.\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book provides design engineers, toolmakers, moulding technicians and production engineers with an in depth guide to the design and manufacture of mould tools that work successfully in production. It highlights the necessity to design a mould tool that allows overall production to make an acceptable profit, and whilst it is recognised that not all design engineers will be able to influence the profitability factor it is an important aspect to consider. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe guide focuses on designs that will produce the required production rate and quality of mouldings in a consistent and reliable fashion; the key components of a successful mould tool. The introductory chapters outline the injection moulding process, basic moulding parameters, and overall machine construction. Dedicated chapters give a full account of all the variables that should be taken into account. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll the major types of mould tools are covered in the text including two plates, three plates, split, side core, stack and hot runner. Also, some less frequently used designs are discussed including multi plate and rotary side core moulds. Additionally, there are chapters devoted to stress analysis and fatigue. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe theme through the book is based on design simplicity. The simpler the design of the mould is, the more likely it is to provide trouble-free mouldings. The information contained in this book is based on over thirty five years experience in the injection moulding industry and on over 3,000 successful mould designs. It contains many tips, wrinkles, and tweaks discovered over this period to equip the reader with information that will contribute significantly to successful mold tool designs and avoid common pitfalls. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere are many data tables, design examples and a gallery of full mould designs included so that useful information may be referenced quickly. A glossary of injection moulding terms gives a full explanation of the required terminology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReviewed.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"An excellent treatise of reference for mould designers, tooling engineers, production engineers and others associated directly or indirectly with injection mould tooling.\" \u003cbr\u003eMr Rangarajan, Popular Plastics and Packaging Vol.LIII - No. 4 April 2008\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 The Injection Moulding Process \u003cbr\u003e3 Plastics Materials \u003cbr\u003e4 Good Design Practice \u003cbr\u003e5 Design Checklist \u003cbr\u003e6 Determining the Right Number of Impressions \u003cbr\u003e7 Step-by-Step Design \u003cbr\u003e8 Mouldmaking \u003cbr\u003e9 Two-Plate Mould Tools \u003cbr\u003e10 Ejection Systems \u003cbr\u003e11 Mould Temperature Control \u003cbr\u003e12 Undercut Injection Mould Tools \u003cbr\u003e13 Automatic Unscrewing Mould Tool Design \u003cbr\u003e14 Multiplate Tool Systems \u003cbr\u003e15 Runnerless Moulding \u003cbr\u003e16 Mould Materials \u003cbr\u003e17 Runner and Gate Design \u003cbr\u003e18 Standard Mould Parts \u003cbr\u003e19 Deflection and Stress in Mould Components \u003cbr\u003e20 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e21 Limits and Fits \u003cbr\u003e22 Impression Blanking \u003cbr\u003e23 Summary of Mould Calculations \u003cbr\u003e24 Integrated Design Examples \u003cbr\u003e25 Mathematical and Reference Tables \u003cbr\u003e26 Glossary of Moulding Terminology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPeter Jones is a practising Consulting Engineer with over thirty five years experience in the plastics industry. He has wide experience in mould tool design, toolmaking, and production management, and he has worked for a number of well-known companies including ICI, United Gas Industries, and Smiths. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring his time as an employee he held positions of Chief Mould Designer, Technical Manager, Production Director and Managing Director – all within the injection moulding industry. In his capacity as a consulting engineer, he has advised several well known national and international companies in the engineering, medical, pharmaceutical, electronic, consumer industries and oil industry on mould design and construction, processing, production, and management. In project management roles he has been responsible for setting up complete injection moulding plants for both internal uses and as stand-alone units.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}