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Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-070-5 Figures: 454Tables: 84Pages: 782 + viii6th Edition Summary This handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment...
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{"id":8694767288477,"title":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 2. Applications of Fillers. 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-fillers-volume-2-applications-of-fillers-6th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-070-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 454\u003cbr\u003eTables: 84\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782 + viii\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:43:50-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:22:59-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additives for plastics","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","new","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","polymers","quality control","silica"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159534583965,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 2. Applications of Fillers. 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-070-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417825292445,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.696,"height":450,"width":313,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423"},"aspect_ratio":0.696,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670705-Case.jpg?v=1763131423","width":313}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-070-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 454\u003cbr\u003eTables: 84\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782 + viii\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\" class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-082-8 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 384+viFigures: 182Tables: 30 Summary The Handbook of Flame Retardants contains an extensive evaluation of existing literature, products, and patents on flame retardance. Two separate publications are simultaneously released on this critical subject, each complementing the other: the Databook of Flame Retardants and the Handbook of Flame Retardants....
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{"id":8694770237597,"title":"Handbook of Flame Retardants, 2nd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-flame-retardants-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-082-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 384+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 182\u003cbr\u003eTables: 30\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Handbook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003econtains an extensive evaluation of existing literature, products, and patents on flame retardance. Two separate publications are simultaneously released on this critical subject, each complementing the other: the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e the Handbook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The Databook contains information and data on over 350 commercial and literature-based products, and the Handbook explains their roles, selection, mechanism of action, and use in different polymers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eFrom the information in the Introduction, it can be inferred that the global flame retardant market is growing. Also, high fluidity is observed in permitted applications of various groups of flame retardants, mainly because of increased public awareness and scrutiny, but also because of the large time lag between the implementation of new groups of flame retardants and the flow of negative observations, which frequently lead to their replacement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 2 contains fundamental information on the ignition and spread of fire. Energy effects on the ignition, ignition sources, and the effects of pressure, oxygen concentration, gravity, buoyancy, geometry, airflow, and heat absorption are examples of topics discussed in reference to ignition. Flash fires, tunnel fires, pool fires, trench fires, jet fires, flow impingement, and convective heat loss are some topics related to modeling fire spread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 3 has been devoted to combustion, pyrolysis, smoke, and char formation. Flammability limits, burning velocity, decomposition temperature, limiting oxygen index, heat release capacity, and specific heat of combustion are typical parameters affecting combustion. A variety of properties related to pyrolysis, such as bubble formation, diffusion, viscosity, surface flame spread, thermal radiation, heat conduction, wind, smoldering, and many others, are discussed in relation to pyrolysis. Smoke is the major reason for death in fires, and char formation is the major protection against the emission of gases and provides inhibition of fires – both are discussed extensively in Chapter 3 and in Chapter 6 for individual polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 4 outlines the properties of 30 chemical groups of flame retardants. The average properties for each group are given in a table containing five sections, including general, physical, health, ecological, and use data. These tables were prepared based on data included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The difference is in scope. The Databook contains data for 350+ individual flame retardants, and this chapter of the Handbook contains only a range of properties for each chemical group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses mechanisms of action and outcomes in preventing, delaying, or extinguishing burning material for 21 groups of flame retardants. Each group's discussion includes typical representatives, synergists, and modes of action in the gas and condensed phases. The mechanisms are illustrated by chemical equations and schematic diagrams emphasizing the most important features of each mechanism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 6, in 67 separate sections, discusses flame retardants, their peculiarities of action, specific mechanisms, applications to different products, and results of their incorporation. Based on the most recent findings, suggestions are made for the best selection of flame retardants for various polymers, their incorporation and loading, and their effect on the properties of final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Fire ignition and spread\u003cbr\u003e3. Combustion, pyrolysis, and smoke and char formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical groups of flame retardants and intumescent additives\u003cbr\u003ea. Antimonates\u003cbr\u003eb. Borates \u003cbr\u003ec. Brominated \u003cbr\u003ed. Carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003ee. Chloroparaffin \u003cbr\u003ef. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003eg. Graphene\u003cbr\u003eh. Graphite \u003cbr\u003ei. Hydroxides (aluminum, magnesium)\u003cbr\u003ej. Hydroxystanates and stannates\u003cbr\u003ek. Inorganic complex\u003cbr\u003el. Melamines and triazines \u003cbr\u003em. Molybdates\u003cbr\u003en. Organophosphorous\u003cbr\u003eo. Organotins \u003cbr\u003ep. Oxides\u003cbr\u003eq. Peroxides \u003cbr\u003er. Phosphates\u003cbr\u003es. Phosphazenes \u003cbr\u003et. Phosphinates \u003cbr\u003eu. Phosphonates \u003cbr\u003ev. Phosphites\u003cbr\u003ew. Red phosphorus\u003cbr\u003ex. Silicates\u003cbr\u003ey. Siloxanes \u003cbr\u003ez. Silsesquioxane\u003cbr\u003eaa. Other\u003cbr\u003e5. Mechanisms of action of flame retardants\u003cbr\u003e6. Selection of flame retardants for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:42:24-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:26:58-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","book","flame retardancy","flame retardant","flame retardants","new"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159543824541,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Flame Retardants, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-082-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417823293597,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.66,"height":450,"width":297,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337"},"aspect_ratio":0.66,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670743-Case.jpg?v=1763131337","width":297}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-082-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 384+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 182\u003cbr\u003eTables: 30\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Handbook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003econtains an extensive evaluation of existing literature, products, and patents on flame retardance. Two separate publications are simultaneously released on this critical subject, each complementing the other: the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Flame Retardants \u003c\/b\u003eand\u003cb\u003e the Handbook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The Databook contains information and data on over 350 commercial and literature-based products, and the Handbook explains their roles, selection, mechanism of action, and use in different polymers and products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eFrom the information in the Introduction, it can be inferred that the global flame retardant market is growing. Also, high fluidity is observed in permitted applications of various groups of flame retardants, mainly because of increased public awareness and scrutiny, but also because of the large time lag between the implementation of new groups of flame retardants and the flow of negative observations, which frequently lead to their replacement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 2 contains fundamental information on the ignition and spread of fire. Energy effects on the ignition, ignition sources, and the effects of pressure, oxygen concentration, gravity, buoyancy, geometry, airflow, and heat absorption are examples of topics discussed in reference to ignition. Flash fires, tunnel fires, pool fires, trench fires, jet fires, flow impingement, and convective heat loss are some topics related to modeling fire spread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 3 has been devoted to combustion, pyrolysis, smoke, and char formation. Flammability limits, burning velocity, decomposition temperature, limiting oxygen index, heat release capacity, and specific heat of combustion are typical parameters affecting combustion. A variety of properties related to pyrolysis, such as bubble formation, diffusion, viscosity, surface flame spread, thermal radiation, heat conduction, wind, smoldering, and many others, are discussed in relation to pyrolysis. Smoke is the major reason for death in fires, and char formation is the major protection against the emission of gases and provides inhibition of fires – both are discussed extensively in Chapter 3 and in Chapter 6 for individual polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 4 outlines the properties of 30 chemical groups of flame retardants. The average properties for each group are given in a table containing five sections, including general, physical, health, ecological, and use data. These tables were prepared based on data included in the \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Flame Retardants\u003c\/b\u003e. The difference is in scope. The Databook contains data for 350+ individual flame retardants, and this chapter of the Handbook contains only a range of properties for each chemical group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses mechanisms of action and outcomes in preventing, delaying, or extinguishing burning material for 21 groups of flame retardants. Each group's discussion includes typical representatives, synergists, and modes of action in the gas and condensed phases. The mechanisms are illustrated by chemical equations and schematic diagrams emphasizing the most important features of each mechanism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eChapter 6, in 67 separate sections, discusses flame retardants, their peculiarities of action, specific mechanisms, applications to different products, and results of their incorporation. Based on the most recent findings, suggestions are made for the best selection of flame retardants for various polymers, their incorporation and loading, and their effect on the properties of final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Fire ignition and spread\u003cbr\u003e3. Combustion, pyrolysis, and smoke and char formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical groups of flame retardants and intumescent additives\u003cbr\u003ea. Antimonates\u003cbr\u003eb. Borates \u003cbr\u003ec. Brominated \u003cbr\u003ed. Carbon nanotube\u003cbr\u003ee. Chloroparaffin \u003cbr\u003ef. Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003eg. Graphene\u003cbr\u003eh. Graphite \u003cbr\u003ei. Hydroxides (aluminum, magnesium)\u003cbr\u003ej. Hydroxystanates and stannates\u003cbr\u003ek. Inorganic complex\u003cbr\u003el. Melamines and triazines \u003cbr\u003em. Molybdates\u003cbr\u003en. Organophosphorous\u003cbr\u003eo. Organotins \u003cbr\u003ep. Oxides\u003cbr\u003eq. Peroxides \u003cbr\u003er. Phosphates\u003cbr\u003es. Phosphazenes \u003cbr\u003et. Phosphinates \u003cbr\u003eu. Phosphonates \u003cbr\u003ev. Phosphites\u003cbr\u003ew. Red phosphorus\u003cbr\u003ex. Silicates\u003cbr\u003ey. Siloxanes \u003cbr\u003ez. Silsesquioxane\u003cbr\u003eaa. Other\u003cbr\u003e5. Mechanisms of action of flame retardants\u003cbr\u003e6. Selection of flame retardants for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-99-7 (hard copy) Published: 2017Pages 250+viiiTables 38Figures 145 Summary Foaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, including type, amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold...
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{"id":11427190148,"title":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents","handle":"handbook-of-foaming-and-blowing-agents","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-99-7 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 250+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables 38\u003cbr\u003eFigures 145\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, including type, amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology which has been discussed in fourteen chapters each devoted to a different aspect of the foaming process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. In the tabulated form, the typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses mechanisms of foaming with the use of solid blowing agents which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by diagrams placed close to the text of discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is a subject of Chapter 4 with special emphasis on uniformity of foam produced and parameters of the foaming process. Evaluation of importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain uniform structure of a foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating are discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelection of foaming agents, their quantity and technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, health and safety and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis book has also companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information which is repeated in both books. They do complement each other giving reader comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such a breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003cbr\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003cbr\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003cbr\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003cbr\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003cbr\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003cbr\u003e11 Additives\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003cbr\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-07-13T16:58:01-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T16:58:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","additive","blowing","book","expansion","foam","foaming","kicker","polymer","rubber","technology"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45224136068,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-99-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362540400733,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-99-7.jpg?v=1499979724","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-99-7 (hard copy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2017\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 250+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables 38\u003cbr\u003eFigures 145\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, including type, amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology which has been discussed in fourteen chapters each devoted to a different aspect of the foaming process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. In the tabulated form, the typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses mechanisms of foaming with the use of solid blowing agents which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by diagrams placed close to the text of discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is a subject of Chapter 4 with special emphasis on uniformity of foam produced and parameters of the foaming process. Evaluation of importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain uniform structure of a foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating are discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelection of foaming agents, their quantity and technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, health and safety and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThis book has also companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information which is repeated in both books. They do complement each other giving reader comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such a breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003cbr\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003cbr\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003cbr\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003cbr\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003cbr\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003cbr\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003cbr\u003e11 Additives\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003cbr\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Anna Wypych & George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-000-2 Pages 300+viiiTables 38Figures 194 Summary The second edition of the Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents includes the most current information on these additives, which has been published between 2017 and 2021 in the open literature, scientific papers, and patents to complement already included information in the previous edition....
$315.00
in stock
{"id":7336368570525,"title":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, 2nd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-foaming-and-blowing-agents-2nd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-000-2 \u003cbr\u003ePages 300+viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 38\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 194\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second edition of the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e includes the most current information on these additives, which has been published between 2017 and 2021 in the open literature, scientific papers, and patents to complement already included information in the previous edition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, such as the type and amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, the viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other diverse factors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as the dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology, which has been discussed in fourteen chapters, each devoted to a different aspect of foaming processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. The typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents in the tabulated form, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers. This information was compiled based on data for over 300 commercial additives. Here, average values for each group were included, unlike in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eof Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, \u003c\/strong\u003ewhere full information for individual additives is presented.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams placed close to the text of the discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is the subject of Chapter 4, emphasizing the uniformity of foam produced and the foaming process's parameters. Evaluation of the importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains the influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain the uniform structure of the foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different, most frequently used foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including the production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in the production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating is discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of foaming agents, their quantity, and the technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, the health and safety, and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book also has a companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e, which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information, which is repeated in both books. They do compliment each other giving readers comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:41:59-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:38:13-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","foam","foaming","foaming agents","foams"],"price":31500,"price_min":31500,"price_max":31500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165706555549,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":31500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-000-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734443438237,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670002-Case.png?v=1648773883","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnna Wypych \u0026amp; George Wypych\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-000-2 \u003cbr\u003ePages 300+viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables 38\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures 194\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second edition of the \u003cstrong\u003eHandbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e includes the most current information on these additives, which has been published between 2017 and 2021 in the open literature, scientific papers, and patents to complement already included information in the previous edition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoaming processes can be controlled by many parameters, such as the type and amount of foaming agent, additives, saturation pressure, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, feed ratio, gas contents, its flow rate and injection location, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, the viscosity of composition under processing conditions, surface tension, time-temperature regime, and many other diverse factors. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of formulation depends on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming mechanisms, as well as the dispersion and solubility of foaming agents and foam stabilization requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on foaming technology, which has been discussed in fourteen chapters, each devoted to a different aspect of foaming processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProperties of 23 groups of blowing agents have been discussed in Chapter 2. The typical range of technical performance is given for each group of foaming agents in the tabulated form, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and application in different products and polymers. This information was compiled based on data for over 300 commercial additives. Here, average values for each group were included, unlike in the \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eof Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, \u003c\/strong\u003ewhere full information for individual additives is presented.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 discusses foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gasses and evaporating liquids. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams placed close to the text of the discussion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDispersion of solid foaming agents and solubility of liquid and gaseous products is the subject of Chapter 4, emphasizing the uniformity of foam produced and the foaming process's parameters. Evaluation of the importance of parameters of foaming, included in chapter 5, contains the influence of the amount of blowing agent, clamping pressure, delay time, desorption time, die pressure, die temperature, gas content, gas flow rate, gas injection location, gas sorption and desorption rates, internal pressure after foaming, mold pressure, mold temperature, operational window, plastisol viscosity, saturation pressure, saturation temperature, screw revolution speed, surface tension, time, temperature, and void volume. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFoam stabilization methods for different blowing agents are included in Chapter 6. These methods help to obtain the uniform structure of the foam and reinforce cell walls. Seven different, most frequently used foam efficiency measures are presented in Chapter 7. Morphology of foams is discussed in Chapter 8, including the production of bimodal foams, cell density, cell morphology, cell size, cell wall thickness, closed and open cell formation and frequency, core and skin thickness, and morphological features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction of foam by different methods of plastic processing, such as blown film extrusion, calendering, clay exfoliation in the production of reinforced composites, compression molding, depressurization, extrusion, free foaming, injection molding, microwave heating, rotational molding, solid-state foaming, supercritical fluid-laden pellet injection molding foaming, thermoforming, UV laser, vacuum drying, and wire coating is discussed in Chapter 9.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe selection of foaming agents, their quantity, and the technology of processing for 44 polymers are included in Chapter 10. Chapter 11 discusses the influence of 15 groups of additives on the foaming outcome. Chapter 12 gives information on the effect of foaming on 24 parameters of physical-mechanical properties of foams, setting the standard of achievable performance. Some important and exclusive analytical techniques useful in foaming are discussed in Chapter 13. In the last chapter, the health and safety, and environmental impacts of foaming processes are discussed. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book also has a companion \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents\u003c\/strong\u003e, which contains data for these diverse chemical components of formulations of foamed materials and reveals their roles in foaming processes. There is no information, which is repeated in both books. They do compliment each other giving readers comprehensive information on the subject never published before with such breadth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Chemical origin of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Mechanisms of action of blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Dispersion and solubility of foaming agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Parameters of foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Foam stabilization\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Foaming efficiency measures\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Morphology of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Foaming in different processing methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Selection of blowing agents for different polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Effect of foaming on physical-mechanical properties of foams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Analytical techniques useful in foaming\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Health and safety and environmental impact of foaming processes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description George WypychISBN 978-1- 77467-004-0Publication: January 2022Pages: 254+vi Summary Handbook of Impact Modifiers provides information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products by proper selection of impact modifiers. Handbook of Impact Modifiers brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature....
$285.00
in stock
{"id":7336384692381,"title":"Handbook of Impact Modifiers","handle":"handbook-of-impact-modifiers","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-004-0\u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 254+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Impact Modifiers provides information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products by proper selection of impact modifiers. Handbook of Impact Modifiers brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the last five years' findings, which brought many new essential developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with an analysis of the chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in the companion Databook of Impact Modifiers, which has been published as a separate book to help select products available in the commercial markets and analyze different products. The information included in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect on polymer crystallization in the presence and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails on selection and performance in different polymers, products, and processing methods are included in three major chapters. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe final three chapters discuss the effects of impact modifiers on physical and mechanical properties of materials, essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing impact modifiers, and the health and safety and environmental impact of impact modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe only monographic source on the application of impact modifiers was published in 1991. Later published information included chapters on their application in various branches of polymers and their processing. The most recent publication is a marketing report with a world outlook in 2021-2025 that predicts a rapid increase in consumption of impact modifiers. This lack of fundamental information and data requires current specialized publication, the aim which these two books expect to provide. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eMain groups of impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eGeneral laws describing impact resistance rate of impact, temperature during impact (glass transition temperature of material), and relative humidity (amount of absorbed moisture by the product)\u003cbr\u003eImpact modification mechanisms\u003cbr\u003eCrystallinity and morphology (homogeneity, crystallinity, degradation, internal stress, material form, presence of imperfections on the surface and within the bulk of a material)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of material composition (binder, fillers (their type, hardness, shape, and particle size distribution), interaction of matrix and fillers, crosslink density, plasticizers, impact modifiers, foaming agents, residual solvents), concentrations of additives\u003cbr\u003ePolymer blends (components of the blend and compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of processing on impact strength\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different polymers\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different end-products\u003cbr\u003eDurability of impact modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGroups of products, which consume most impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eAdhesive, sealant, hotmelt, pressure-sensitive, bookbinding\u003cbr\u003eAerospace aviation\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive – body panel, accessories, under-the-hood, bumper, motor hosing\u003cbr\u003eBottles\u003cbr\u003eCoatings, paints\u003cbr\u003eCosmetics – fragrance caps, packaging\u003cbr\u003eElectrical – connectors, computer housing, conduit, switch, insulation, TV, monitor, phone\u003cbr\u003eEngineering plastics\u003cbr\u003eFilm\u003cbr\u003eFoam\u003cbr\u003eFootware\u003cbr\u003eFurniture also garden\u003cbr\u003eGeomembrane\u003cbr\u003eGolf balls\u003cbr\u003eHealthcare – medical gloves, medical device, drapery, intravenous bag, respiratory\u003cbr\u003eHouseware – household dinnerware, cabinets, small appliance, flowerpot, refrigerator\u003cbr\u003eInk\u003cbr\u003eMolded parts – containers, handle, grip\u003cbr\u003ePackaging - meat casing, trays, meat, pouches, stretch, milk, tape, cling\u003cbr\u003ePharmaceutical – drug delivery, packaging\u003cbr\u003ePipes and tubes, hose, fitting, fuel line\u003cbr\u003ePlayground running track\u003cbr\u003eProfiles - Windows and doors, fence, deck, rail\u003cbr\u003eRoads, pavement, asphalt modification\u003cbr\u003eRoofing roof sheet, roof covering, corrugated sheet, membrane\u003cbr\u003eSeals gaskets\u003cbr\u003eSheet\u003cbr\u003eSiding\u003cbr\u003eSporting – ski booth\u003cbr\u003eToys\u003cbr\u003eWire and cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2022-03-31T20:52:45-04:00","created_at":"2022-03-31T20:45:26-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","book","impact modifiers","modifiers"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":42165743026333,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Impact Modifiers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-004-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":24734578540701,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670040-Case.png?v=1648774608","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-004-0\u003cbr\u003ePublication: January 2022\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 254+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Impact Modifiers provides information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products by proper selection of impact modifiers. Handbook of Impact Modifiers brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the last five years' findings, which brought many new essential developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with an analysis of the chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in the companion Databook of Impact Modifiers, which has been published as a separate book to help select products available in the commercial markets and analyze different products. The information included in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect on polymer crystallization in the presence and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails on selection and performance in different polymers, products, and processing methods are included in three major chapters. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe final three chapters discuss the effects of impact modifiers on physical and mechanical properties of materials, essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing impact modifiers, and the health and safety and environmental impact of impact modifiers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe only monographic source on the application of impact modifiers was published in 1991. Later published information included chapters on their application in various branches of polymers and their processing. The most recent publication is a marketing report with a world outlook in 2021-2025 that predicts a rapid increase in consumption of impact modifiers. This lack of fundamental information and data requires current specialized publication, the aim which these two books expect to provide. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eMain groups of impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eGeneral laws describing impact resistance rate of impact, temperature during impact (glass transition temperature of material), and relative humidity (amount of absorbed moisture by the product)\u003cbr\u003eImpact modification mechanisms\u003cbr\u003eCrystallinity and morphology (homogeneity, crystallinity, degradation, internal stress, material form, presence of imperfections on the surface and within the bulk of a material)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of material composition (binder, fillers (their type, hardness, shape, and particle size distribution), interaction of matrix and fillers, crosslink density, plasticizers, impact modifiers, foaming agents, residual solvents), concentrations of additives\u003cbr\u003ePolymer blends (components of the blend and compatibilizers)\u003cbr\u003eEffect of processing on impact strength\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different polymers\u003cbr\u003eSelection of impact modifiers for different end-products\u003cbr\u003eDurability of impact modification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGroups of products, which consume most impact modifiers\u003cbr\u003eAdhesive, sealant, hotmelt, pressure-sensitive, bookbinding\u003cbr\u003eAerospace aviation\u003cbr\u003eAutomotive – body panel, accessories, under-the-hood, bumper, motor hosing\u003cbr\u003eBottles\u003cbr\u003eCoatings, paints\u003cbr\u003eCosmetics – fragrance caps, packaging\u003cbr\u003eElectrical – connectors, computer housing, conduit, switch, insulation, TV, monitor, phone\u003cbr\u003eEngineering plastics\u003cbr\u003eFilm\u003cbr\u003eFoam\u003cbr\u003eFootware\u003cbr\u003eFurniture also garden\u003cbr\u003eGeomembrane\u003cbr\u003eGolf balls\u003cbr\u003eHealthcare – medical gloves, medical device, drapery, intravenous bag, respiratory\u003cbr\u003eHouseware – household dinnerware, cabinets, small appliance, flowerpot, refrigerator\u003cbr\u003eInk\u003cbr\u003eMolded parts – containers, handle, grip\u003cbr\u003ePackaging - meat casing, trays, meat, pouches, stretch, milk, tape, cling\u003cbr\u003ePharmaceutical – drug delivery, packaging\u003cbr\u003ePipes and tubes, hose, fitting, fuel line\u003cbr\u003ePlayground running track\u003cbr\u003eProfiles - Windows and doors, fence, deck, rail\u003cbr\u003eRoads, pavement, asphalt modification\u003cbr\u003eRoofing roof sheet, roof covering, corrugated sheet, membrane\u003cbr\u003eSeals gaskets\u003cbr\u003eSheet\u003cbr\u003eSiding\u003cbr\u003eSporting – ski booth\u003cbr\u003eToys\u003cbr\u003eWire and cable\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Falkiewicz-Dulik, M; Janda, K; Wypych, G ISBN 978-1-895198-44-7 First EditionPages: 368Figures: 63Tables: 188 Summary This book is about protection of materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 9 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization.The introductory chapter gives historical note on chronological developments...
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{"id":11242208644,"title":"Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization","handle":"978-1-895198-44-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Falkiewicz-Dulik, M; Janda, K; Wypych, G \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-44-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 368\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 63\u003cbr\u003eTables: 188\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is about protection of materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 9 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization.\u003cbr\u003eThe introductory chapter gives historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms which are frequently used in the subject of the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicroorganisms involved in biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification, based on the most recent developments and agreements. Information on 13 groups of bacteria 7 groups of fungi, and 4 groups of protozoa are discussed in Chapter 2, which also contains discussion of major mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, including biofilm formation and its effects on biostabilization of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. It begins with discussion of mechanisms of biostabilization followed by discussion of types of biostabilizers. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups and properties of stabilizers for each group are given in the tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the current in 2010 lists of approved substances.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. Twenty two groups of industrial products are included in evaluation. Also, 24 groups of polymers are discussed here in separate sections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 contains information on standard and other frequently used analytical methods in the field of the book. Chapter 6 contains evaluation of health and safety aspects of biocide application. Chapter 7 contains the most current information on environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and the rates of decay. Discussion is based on the most current data (current decade) to give real picture of current situation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 contains information on regulations developed in European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA to give a comprehensive background of legislative measures. The last chapter is on protection of workers who use biocides in their work.\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most-up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all the fields of applied chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides which can be used according to regulations make most of the very informative books published in past misleading because regulations eliminated many products, which they discuss. This book only looks to future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Short historical note\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Classification\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Microorganism involved in biodegradation of materials \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n2.1 General classifications of living things\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Bacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Actinobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Bacteroidetes\/Chlorobi\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Chlamydiae\/Verrucomicrobiae\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chloroflexi\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Cyanobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Fibrobacteres\/Acidobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Firmicutes\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Fusobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Nitrospirae\u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Planctomycetes\u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Proteobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Thermodesulfobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Thermotogae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Fungi\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Ascomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Basidiomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Blastocladiomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Chytridiomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Glomeromycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Microsporidia\u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Neocallimastigomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Protozoa\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Biodegradation \u0026amp; biodeterioration mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n3.1 General mechanisms of biostabilization\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Chemical types of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Acetal aldehyde-releasing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Acid esters\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Active halogen products\u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Alcohols\u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Aldehydes\u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Amides\u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Azoles\u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Carbamates\u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Formaldehyde-releasing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Haloalkylthio compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Heterocyclic N,S-compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Metal-containing products\u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Oxidizing agents\u003cbr\u003e3.2.15 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.2.16 Polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e3.2.17 Pyridine derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.2.18 Quaternary ammonium compounds and other surface active agents\u003cbr\u003e3.2.19 Other (not included) products\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Principles of selection of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Longevity of biostabilized materials\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n4.1 Building products \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Coatings and paints \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Cultural heritage excluding stone building and monuments\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Dental materials\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Electrical and electronic products \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Fibers and textiles \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Leather and leather products \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Marine transport\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Medical applications\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Metals\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Mineral dispersions\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Petroleum products (fuels and lubricants)\u003cbr\u003e4.13 Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and toiletries \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Roofing materials\u003cbr\u003e4.17 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e4.18 Sealants and adhesives\u003cbr\u003e4.19 Stones and other building materials\u003cbr\u003e4.21 Swimming pools\u003cbr\u003e4.22 Water\u003cbr\u003e4.23 Wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Standards\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Antifouling coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Antiseptic drugs and handwash\u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Chemical materials in general\u003cbr\u003e5.1.5 Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003e5.1.6 Cooling water systems\u003cbr\u003e5.1.7 Detergents\u003cbr\u003e5.1.8 Fuels and fuels systems\u003cbr\u003e5.1.9 Geomembranes and geotextiles\u003cbr\u003e5.1.10 Hydraulic fluids\u003cbr\u003e5.1.11 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e5.1.12 Lumber, pallets, and wood boxes\u003cbr\u003e5.1.13 Metalworking fluids\u003cbr\u003e5.1.14 Oilfield and refinery\u003cbr\u003e5.1.15 Oil spill response\u003cbr\u003e5.1.16 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.1.17 Paper\u003cbr\u003e5.1.18 Plastics and polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.1.19 Stone consolidants\u003cbr\u003e5.1.20 Surgical implants and medical devices\u003cbr\u003e5.1.21 Water systems\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Non-conventional analysis\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Toxic substance control\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Carcinogenic effects\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Workplace exposure limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Food regulatory acts\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Environmental fates of biostabilizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n7.1 Concentration\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Decay\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Legislation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n8.1 European Union\u003cbr\u003e8.2 International\u003cbr\u003e8.3 USA\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Personal protection \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n9.1 Clothing\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Gloves\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Eye protection\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Respiratory protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMichalina Falkiewicz-Dulik\u003c\/strong\u003e has a M.Sc. degree in experimental physics and thirty years of experience in leather products manufacture with special reference to research, development, and technology implementation on industrial scale. She coauthored 2 books: Microbiology of materials (Technical University of Łódź Press) and Light industry - management and organization of production, materials science, technology and design, (Kazimierz Pułaski Technical University of Radom Press). She has published 24 scientific papers, 3 know-how manuals, 87 articles and reports in: Medical Mycology, Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, Przegląd Skórzany, Przegląd Włókienniczy WOS, Ochrona Przed Korozją. She has been awarded four prizes by Polish Federation of Engineering Associations NOT for technologies of manufacturing synthetic materials and one prize by National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management for the project “Recycling Technology – Technology Recycling”. She is also forensic expert in the area of leather and leather goods, raw materials, plastic and rubber, and leather processing and footwear as well as an auditor of Quality Management System according to ISO 9001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. Eng. Katarzyna Janda\u003c\/strong\u003e is an associate professor at the Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture in West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. She has been teaching in the area of preservation, storage, processing, and evaluation of commodity plant materials. Dr. Janda conducts research on enzymatic activity and effects of fungi, especially those colonizing plant materials, on storage stability of various materials. She has published 47 research papers and coauthored a book entitled Microbiology of Materials published by the Technical University of Lodz Press, with contribution on biodeterioration of petroleum products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003ehas a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 15 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","biodegradable plastics","Biodegradation","Biodeterioration","biopolymers","Biostabilization","biostabilizers","book","industrial biocides","mechanism of biodegradation"],"price":26500,"price_min":26500,"price_max":26500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378328580,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-44-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-44-7.jpg?v=1499887695"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-44-7.jpg?v=1499887695","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355726131293,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-44-7.jpg?v=1499887695"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-44-7.jpg?v=1499887695","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Falkiewicz-Dulik, M; Janda, K; Wypych, G \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-44-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 368\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 63\u003cbr\u003eTables: 188\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is about protection of materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 9 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization.\u003cbr\u003eThe introductory chapter gives historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms which are frequently used in the subject of the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicroorganisms involved in biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification, based on the most recent developments and agreements. Information on 13 groups of bacteria 7 groups of fungi, and 4 groups of protozoa are discussed in Chapter 2, which also contains discussion of major mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, including biofilm formation and its effects on biostabilization of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. It begins with discussion of mechanisms of biostabilization followed by discussion of types of biostabilizers. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups and properties of stabilizers for each group are given in the tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the current in 2010 lists of approved substances.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. Twenty two groups of industrial products are included in evaluation. Also, 24 groups of polymers are discussed here in separate sections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 contains information on standard and other frequently used analytical methods in the field of the book. Chapter 6 contains evaluation of health and safety aspects of biocide application. Chapter 7 contains the most current information on environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and the rates of decay. Discussion is based on the most current data (current decade) to give real picture of current situation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 contains information on regulations developed in European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA to give a comprehensive background of legislative measures. The last chapter is on protection of workers who use biocides in their work.\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most-up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all the fields of applied chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides which can be used according to regulations make most of the very informative books published in past misleading because regulations eliminated many products, which they discuss. This book only looks to future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Short historical note\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Classification\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Microorganism involved in biodegradation of materials \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n2.1 General classifications of living things\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Bacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Actinobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Bacteroidetes\/Chlorobi\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Chlamydiae\/Verrucomicrobiae\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chloroflexi\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Cyanobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Fibrobacteres\/Acidobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Firmicutes\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Fusobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Nitrospirae\u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Planctomycetes\u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Proteobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Thermodesulfobacteria\u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Thermotogae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Fungi\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Ascomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Basidiomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Blastocladiomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Chytridiomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Glomeromycota\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Microsporidia\u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Neocallimastigomycota\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Protozoa\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Biodegradation \u0026amp; biodeterioration mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n3.1 General mechanisms of biostabilization\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Chemical types of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Acetal aldehyde-releasing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Acid esters\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Active halogen products\u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Alcohols\u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Aldehydes\u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Amides\u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Azoles\u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Carbamates\u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Formaldehyde-releasing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Haloalkylthio compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Heterocyclic N,S-compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Metal-containing products\u003cbr\u003e3.2.14 Oxidizing agents\u003cbr\u003e3.2.15 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.2.16 Polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e3.2.17 Pyridine derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.2.18 Quaternary ammonium compounds and other surface active agents\u003cbr\u003e3.2.19 Other (not included) products\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Principles of selection of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Longevity of biostabilized materials\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n4.1 Building products \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Coatings and paints \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Cultural heritage excluding stone building and monuments\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Dental materials\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Electrical and electronic products \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Fibers and textiles \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Leather and leather products \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Marine transport\u003cbr\u003e4.9 Medical applications\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Metals\u003cbr\u003e4.11 Mineral dispersions\u003cbr\u003e4.12 Petroleum products (fuels and lubricants)\u003cbr\u003e4.13 Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and toiletries \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.15 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Roofing materials\u003cbr\u003e4.17 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e4.18 Sealants and adhesives\u003cbr\u003e4.19 Stones and other building materials\u003cbr\u003e4.21 Swimming pools\u003cbr\u003e4.22 Water\u003cbr\u003e4.23 Wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Standards\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Antifouling coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Antiseptic drugs and handwash\u003cbr\u003e5.1.4 Chemical materials in general\u003cbr\u003e5.1.5 Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003e5.1.6 Cooling water systems\u003cbr\u003e5.1.7 Detergents\u003cbr\u003e5.1.8 Fuels and fuels systems\u003cbr\u003e5.1.9 Geomembranes and geotextiles\u003cbr\u003e5.1.10 Hydraulic fluids\u003cbr\u003e5.1.11 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e5.1.12 Lumber, pallets, and wood boxes\u003cbr\u003e5.1.13 Metalworking fluids\u003cbr\u003e5.1.14 Oilfield and refinery\u003cbr\u003e5.1.15 Oil spill response\u003cbr\u003e5.1.16 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.1.17 Paper\u003cbr\u003e5.1.18 Plastics and polymers\u003cbr\u003e5.1.19 Stone consolidants\u003cbr\u003e5.1.20 Surgical implants and medical devices\u003cbr\u003e5.1.21 Water systems\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Non-conventional analysis\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Toxic substance control\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Carcinogenic effects\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Workplace exposure limits\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Food regulatory acts\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 Environmental fates of biostabilizers \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n7.1 Concentration\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Toxicity\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Decay\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 Legislation \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n8.1 European Union\u003cbr\u003e8.2 International\u003cbr\u003e8.3 USA\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 Personal protection \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n9.1 Clothing\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Gloves\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Eye protection\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Respiratory protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMichalina Falkiewicz-Dulik\u003c\/strong\u003e has a M.Sc. degree in experimental physics and thirty years of experience in leather products manufacture with special reference to research, development, and technology implementation on industrial scale. She coauthored 2 books: Microbiology of materials (Technical University of Łódź Press) and Light industry - management and organization of production, materials science, technology and design, (Kazimierz Pułaski Technical University of Radom Press). She has published 24 scientific papers, 3 know-how manuals, 87 articles and reports in: Medical Mycology, Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, Przegląd Skórzany, Przegląd Włókienniczy WOS, Ochrona Przed Korozją. She has been awarded four prizes by Polish Federation of Engineering Associations NOT for technologies of manufacturing synthetic materials and one prize by National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management for the project “Recycling Technology – Technology Recycling”. She is also forensic expert in the area of leather and leather goods, raw materials, plastic and rubber, and leather processing and footwear as well as an auditor of Quality Management System according to ISO 9001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. Eng. Katarzyna Janda\u003c\/strong\u003e is an associate professor at the Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture in West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. She has been teaching in the area of preservation, storage, processing, and evaluation of commodity plant materials. Dr. Janda conducts research on enzymatic activity and effects of fungi, especially those colonizing plant materials, on storage stability of various materials. She has published 47 research papers and coauthored a book entitled Microbiology of Materials published by the Technical University of Lodz Press, with contribution on biodeterioration of petroleum products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003ehas a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 15 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-927885-31-4 Published: 2018Pages: 972+xFigures: 807Tables: 66 Summary The 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1st edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have...
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{"id":384220299295,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-material-weathering","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-31-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 972+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 807\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c\/sup\u003e edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have been published on the material weathering, some of them having high importance for the weathering studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information required for the professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors (see more information on these titles in Preface).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis edition contains 22 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e• The most popular UV stabilizers, biocides, and preservatives used in protection of polymers, plastics and rubbers and the general principles of degradation, biodeterioration, and stabilization\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated by the most recent data and information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe set of monographic sources (see more information in Preface below) was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are used by regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in more than 100 countries. It should be pointed out that many readers still use the earlier editions (as seen from the numerous citations) which lack the current information or even, more detrimental, contain outdated information which has been superseded by the more recent findings. In this fast-growing field, the access to the most recent information cannot be overemphasized. For this very reason, a new edition of this book is prepared every five years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePreface\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these, two chapters the 5th edition was larger than the previous 4th edition. The reason is quite obvious - the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day. The 6th edition is updated by all new data and publications to produce a monograph containing all recent advances.\u003cbr\u003eIn response to requests by some users and changes in the available volume of the book by the printer (1200 pages can now be printed in one volume). The above mentioned two chapters are included in the 6th edition in their original form as they were published in the 4th edition. Information in these two chapters in most parts reflects the general understanding in these two areas of research and gives some general information on the subject. At the same time, it has to be pointed out that this field (especially biocides) changes very rapidly, therefore, several books are now available containing the up-to-date information in the following monographic sources:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Ed. by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization of materials and products. The comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-89-8\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA by the current regulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-90-4\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives contains data on preservatives used for products during storage and use. The following groups are included in the book: film preservatives, wood preservatives, fiber, leather, rubber and polymerized materials preservatives, construction material preservatives, preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems, slimicides, and working or cutting fluid preservatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization 2nd Ed., by Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-86-7\u003cbr\u003eThe first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization, ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV-related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. Over 50 polymers and rubbers and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed including methods of stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, 2nd Ed., Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-1-927885-25-3\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize the importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This book makes the narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-88-1\u003cbr\u003eThe databook contains information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. The information on each stabilizer included in the Databook of UV Stabilizers is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in the present edition of Handbook of Materials Weathering and these six books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report all most current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-12-21T15:48:09-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2018","additive","additives","adhesion","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":5105855004703,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":-1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-31-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":730932936797,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-31-4.jpg?v=1513889938","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-31-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 972+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 807\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 6th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains a systematic update of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years since the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c\/sup\u003e edition was published. For example, in the last 5 years, more than 8,000 new papers (30 new papers per week) have been published on the material weathering, some of them having high importance for the weathering studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information required for the professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors (see more information on these titles in Preface).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis edition contains 22 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e• The most popular UV stabilizers, biocides, and preservatives used in protection of polymers, plastics and rubbers and the general principles of degradation, biodeterioration, and stabilization\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated by the most recent data and information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe set of monographic sources (see more information in Preface below) was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are used by regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in more than 100 countries. It should be pointed out that many readers still use the earlier editions (as seen from the numerous citations) which lack the current information or even, more detrimental, contain outdated information which has been superseded by the more recent findings. In this fast-growing field, the access to the most recent information cannot be overemphasized. For this very reason, a new edition of this book is prepared every five years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePreface\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these, two chapters the 5th edition was larger than the previous 4th edition. The reason is quite obvious - the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day. The 6th edition is updated by all new data and publications to produce a monograph containing all recent advances.\u003cbr\u003eIn response to requests by some users and changes in the available volume of the book by the printer (1200 pages can now be printed in one volume). The above mentioned two chapters are included in the 6th edition in their original form as they were published in the 4th edition. Information in these two chapters in most parts reflects the general understanding in these two areas of research and gives some general information on the subject. At the same time, it has to be pointed out that this field (especially biocides) changes very rapidly, therefore, several books are now available containing the up-to-date information in the following monographic sources:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Ed. by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization of materials and products. The comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-89-8\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA by the current regulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-90-4\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of Preservatives contains data on preservatives used for products during storage and use. The following groups are included in the book: film preservatives, wood preservatives, fiber, leather, rubber and polymerized materials preservatives, construction material preservatives, preservatives for liquid cooling and processing systems, slimicides, and working or cutting fluid preservatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization 2nd Ed., by Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-86-7\u003cbr\u003eThe first monograph fully devoted to UV degradation and stabilization, ever published in the English language, has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV-related phenomena occurring when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. Over 50 polymers and rubbers and 38 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed including methods of stabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, 2nd Ed., Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2017, ISBN 978-1-927885-25-3\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize the importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This book makes the narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers, Wypych, A; Wypych, G, ChemTec Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-895198-88-1\u003cbr\u003eThe databook contains information on the most frequently used UV stabilizers. The information on each stabilizer included in the Databook of UV Stabilizers is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in the present edition of Handbook of Materials Weathering and these six books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report all most current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003cbr\u003eToronto, 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-058-3 Published: Jan 2025Pages: 1024+xFigures: 830Tables: 66 Summary The 7th edition of the Handbook of Material Weathering is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial...
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{"id":8325740429469,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering 7th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-material-weathering-7th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-77467-058-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 1024+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 830\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe 7th edition of the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial because the field of material weathering has been evolving rapidly, with a substantial increase in research output in recent times.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eSome key highlights of the 7th edition are:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExtensive Research: Over the last 35 years since the 1st edition, there has been a substantial increase in research in material weathering. Recently, more than 2000 new papers have been published yearly on polymer weathering, amounting to an average of about 40 new papers per week. This reflects the growing interest and importance of weathering studies in various industries and scientific communities\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExpanding Knowledge\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The rapidly growing information required for professional use in material weathering has led to the need for additional books to accommodate essential knowledge. This indicates the increasing complexity and depth of research in the field and the need to address new challenges and applications. This is addressed by two new books that are published this year in addition to the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e, each concentrating on a separate, significant subject: \u003cb\u003eWeathering. Testing Manual\u003c\/b\u003e that concentrates on standardized and emerging test methods and \u003cb\u003eEncyclopedia of Polymer Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e that departs from the classical treatment of weathering towards chemistry-based protection of environmental impact of waste-generating, degrading materials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eChapters and Topics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The 7th edition of the Handbook contains 22 chapters that cover various aspects of material weathering. These chapters can be categorized into groups, such as theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation, etc.), and specific topics like weathering of polymers and products, the effect of additives, UV stabilizers, environmental stress cracking, and more. The table of contents below contains more details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eGlobal Reach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is utilized in more than 100 countries, emphasizing its importance and relevance on an international scale. The book is valuable for research chemists, material scientists, manufacturers, quality controllers, and students seeking to apply their knowledge to real-world materials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eTimely Updates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: Access to the most recent information in the field is crucial, as older editions might contain outdated information or need more current advancements. Therefore, a new edition is prepared to ensure that readers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eOverall, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers involved in material science, photochemistry, and related fields. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, aiding in developing durable and weather-resistant materials and products.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor exposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant Standards \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring, and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes in color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible Spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near-infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gasses and water transport in polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil-coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003e17 Stabilization and Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Limiting the incoming radiation \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Deactivation of excited states and free radicals \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Elimination of singlet oxygen, peroxide decomposition, and limiting oxidative changes \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Defect removal \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Stability of UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Distribution of UV absorber \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Stabilizer entrapment and interaction \u003cbr\u003e17.8 Protective coatings \u003cbr\u003e17.9 Examples of stabilization technology \u003cbr\u003e18 Biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Biodegradation environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Enzymatic reactions \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Biocides \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Controlled biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e19 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003e20 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e21 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003e22 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2024-06-12T09:42:22-04:00","created_at":"2024-06-12T09:34:49-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","additive","additives","adhesion","best","book","filler","fillers","methods of weathering","new","polymer","polymers","weathering"],"price":40000,"price_min":40000,"price_max":40000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45528733253789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering 7th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":40000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-058-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":29565566976157,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.713,"height":450,"width":321,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666"},"aspect_ratio":0.713,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670583-Case_137bd831-26b8-4035-ac2a-5b74baaad589.jpg?v=1718199666","width":321}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e978-1-77467-058-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 1024+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 830\u003cbr\u003eTables: 66\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe 7th edition of the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a comprehensive and systematic update of knowledge related to material weathering. It has been continuously revised and expanded to include the most recent advancements and discoveries in the field. The update is crucial because the field of material weathering has been evolving rapidly, with a substantial increase in research output in recent times.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eSome key highlights of the 7th edition are:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExtensive Research: Over the last 35 years since the 1st edition, there has been a substantial increase in research in material weathering. Recently, more than 2000 new papers have been published yearly on polymer weathering, amounting to an average of about 40 new papers per week. This reflects the growing interest and importance of weathering studies in various industries and scientific communities\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eExpanding Knowledge\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The rapidly growing information required for professional use in material weathering has led to the need for additional books to accommodate essential knowledge. This indicates the increasing complexity and depth of research in the field and the need to address new challenges and applications. This is addressed by two new books that are published this year in addition to the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e, each concentrating on a separate, significant subject: \u003cb\u003eWeathering. Testing Manual\u003c\/b\u003e that concentrates on standardized and emerging test methods and \u003cb\u003eEncyclopedia of Polymer Degradation\u003c\/b\u003e that departs from the classical treatment of weathering towards chemistry-based protection of environmental impact of waste-generating, degrading materials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eChapters and Topics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The 7th edition of the Handbook contains 22 chapters that cover various aspects of material weathering. These chapters can be categorized into groups, such as theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation, etc.), and specific topics like weathering of polymers and products, the effect of additives, UV stabilizers, environmental stress cracking, and more. The table of contents below contains more details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eGlobal Reach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: The \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is utilized in more than 100 countries, emphasizing its importance and relevance on an international scale. The book is valuable for research chemists, material scientists, manufacturers, quality controllers, and students seeking to apply their knowledge to real-world materials.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eTimely Updates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e: Access to the most recent information in the field is crucial, as older editions might contain outdated information or need more current advancements. Therefore, a new edition is prepared to ensure that readers have access to the most up-to-date and relevant information.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eOverall, the \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering\u003c\/b\u003e is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers involved in material science, photochemistry, and related fields. It helps bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, aiding in developing durable and weather-resistant materials and products.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor exposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant Standards \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring, and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes in color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible Spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near-infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gasses and water transport in polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil-coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003e17 Stabilization and Stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Limiting the incoming radiation \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Deactivation of excited states and free radicals \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Elimination of singlet oxygen, peroxide decomposition, and limiting oxidative changes \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Defect removal \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Stability of UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Distribution of UV absorber \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Stabilizer entrapment and interaction \u003cbr\u003e17.8 Protective coatings \u003cbr\u003e17.9 Examples of stabilization technology \u003cbr\u003e18 Biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Biodegradation environment \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Enzymatic reactions \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Biocides \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Controlled biodegradation \u003cbr\u003e19 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003e20 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003e21 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003e22 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-62-1 5th EditionPages: 826Figures: 795Tables: 64 Summary This 5th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains systematic updates of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years when the 1st edition was prepared. The information required for professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to...
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{"id":11242219780,"title":"Handbook of Material Weathering, 5th Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-62-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-62-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5th Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 826\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 795\u003cbr\u003eTables: 64\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis 5th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains systematic updates of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years when the 1st edition was prepared. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information required for professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis edition contains 20 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated to the most recent data and information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn addition to this book, 3 additional volumes contain supplementary information:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first two books contain information relevant for protection of materials against biological and environmental stress factors. The Atlas of Material Damage has focus on structure and morphology of commercial materials and methods of damage prevention by tailoring morphology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis set of monographic sources was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are invaluable for regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in about 100 countries, although frequently old editions (as seen from citations) are still in use, which do not contain up-to-date information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these two chapters the present 5th edition is larger than the previous edition. The reason is quite obvious − the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe reasons for eliminating the two chapters are as follows:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• If these two chapters would still be included in the book, the book would need to have two volumes which makes a book more difficult to use (separate table of contents and indices).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• In anticipation of the need for specialized monographic sources, the two chapters mentioned above were not updated in the previous edition, so information was already lacking novelty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Short chapters can only present brief review of the subject, whereas in applications detailed information is needed\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Two handbooks were published by ChemTec Publishing on the subjects of the omitted chapters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFalkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese two books give much broader and comprehensive information, such as it is required today, especially considering rapid changes which occurred recently because of health and safety concerns (biostabilization) and new discoveries (UV stabilization).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, to present volume and the above two books, there is also a new book:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This addition makes narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in these four books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Radiative energy \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Radiation intensity \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Radiation incidence \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 General principles \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Deactivation \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Intramolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Intermolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Luminescence \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Photodissociation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Photooxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Peroxide and hydroperoxide conversions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Norrish type I and II reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Photo-Fries rearrangement \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Photo-Fenton \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Photosubstitution \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Photoaddition \u003cbr\u003e2.1.9 Photoelimination \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Photodimerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Photocondensation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Photoisomerization \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 The source \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Solar radiative emission \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Effect of orbital variations on energy supply \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Interplanetary and near Earth space \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Stratosphere \u003cbr\u003e3.1.6 Troposphere \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Nitrogen compounds \u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Oxygen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Hydrogen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Carbon oxides \u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Sulfur-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Chlorine-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.7 Particulate materials \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Measuring equipment and methods of measurement \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Standards \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Carbon dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Particulate matter \u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 Sulfur dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.4 Nitrogen oxides \u003cbr\u003e4.6.5 Carbon monoxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.6 Ozone \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor \u003cbr\u003eexposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Exposure sites \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Exposure racks \u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Exposure of products and components \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant standards \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes of color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gases and water transport in polymer \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.2 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.3 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.4 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.5 Styrene butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.6 Styrene butadiene styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28.1 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e16.28.2 Containers \u003cbr\u003e16.28.3 Crates and trays \u003cbr\u003e16.28.4 Films \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e17 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e18 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Material composition \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Morphology and dimensions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Processing and performance conditions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Solubility parameters of solvents and polymers \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e18.2.6 Load and internal stress \u003cbr\u003e18.2.7 Time \u003cbr\u003e18.2.8 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e19 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e20 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:40-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:41-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","book","degradation","degradation depth","environment","laboratory exposures","lifetime prediction","material","methods of measurement","methods of weathering","outdoor exposures","p-testing","polymer degradation","PVC degradation","sustainability of polymers materials","weathering","weathering cycles"],"price":30000,"price_min":30000,"price_max":30000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378371204,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Material Weathering, 5th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":30000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-62-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355727147101,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-62-1.jpg?v=1499720009","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-62-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5th Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 826\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 795\u003cbr\u003eTables: 64\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis 5th edition of Handbook of Material Weathering contains systematic updates of knowledge generated in more than last 25 years when the 1st edition was prepared. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information required for professional use has been growing so rapidly that additional books had to be written to accommodate essential knowledge for implementation in technological processes used to manufacture products, which deteriorate on exposure to weathering stress factors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis edition contains 20 chapters, which can be divided into the following groups:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Theory (photophysics and photochemistry)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements in assessment of weathering conditions, and climatic conditions)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, weathering cycles, sample preparation, weathering data interpretation, lifetime prediction, and artificial weathering versus natural exposure)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Methods of testing of weathered samples (effect of weathering on material properties and testing methods of weathered specimens)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of polymers (data on 52 most important polymers, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal history, characteristic changes in properties with graphical illustrations, and tables with numerical data)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Weathering of products (data on 42 groups of industrial products, including their required durability, lifetime expectation, relevant degradation mechanisms, and characteristic changes with graphical illustrations)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of additives on weathering (12 groups of additives are discussed)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Effect of environmental stress cracking (parameters controlling ESC, mechanisms, methods of testing, and effect on materials)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Specific topics (suitability of weathered materials for recycling, interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and methods of study and prevention of deterioration of historical monuments made out of stone)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above information is based on the thorough review of published papers, patents, and other relevant sources updated to the most recent data and information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn addition to this book, 3 additional volumes contain supplementary information:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by Falkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first two books contain information relevant for protection of materials against biological and environmental stress factors. The Atlas of Material Damage has focus on structure and morphology of commercial materials and methods of damage prevention by tailoring morphology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis set of monographic sources was prepared for research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. The books are invaluable for regulating agencies and patent and litigating attorneys. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Weathering is now used in about 100 countries, although frequently old editions (as seen from citations) are still in use, which do not contain up-to-date information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first edition of this book was published by ChemTec Publishing in 1990. The book had 18 chapters and 518 pages filled with the most up-to-date information on the subject of material weathering available in 1990.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidering the size of the book and typesetting, the present edition is at least 3 times larger, in spite of the fact that two chapters were omitted from the fourth edition: Chapter 17. Stabilization and Stabilizers and Chapter 18. Biodegradation. Even without these two chapters the present 5th edition is larger than the previous edition. The reason is quite obvious − the field is systematically growing with new data, methods, and discoveries happening every day.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe reasons for eliminating the two chapters are as follows:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• If these two chapters would still be included in the book, the book would need to have two volumes which makes a book more difficult to use (separate table of contents and indices).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• In anticipation of the need for specialized monographic sources, the two chapters mentioned above were not updated in the previous edition, so information was already lacking novelty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Short chapters can only present brief review of the subject, whereas in applications detailed information is needed\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Two handbooks were published by ChemTec Publishing on the subjects of the omitted chapters:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization by \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFalkiewicz-Dulik, M, Janda, K, and Wypych, G., 2010\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by Wypych, G, 2011\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese two books give much broader and comprehensive information, such as it is required today, especially considering rapid changes which occurred recently because of health and safety concerns (biostabilization) and new discoveries (UV stabilization).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, to present volume and the above two books, there is also a new book:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAtlas of Material Damage, Wypych, G, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book was written to emphasize importance of the material structure in photodegradation and photostabilization and also to account for the morphological changes which occur when materials degrade. This addition makes narrative of material degradation more comprehensive, showing new ways to deal with unstable materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI hope that the information provided in these four books will help readers to advance their studies on particular subjects of their research and that the results of these studies will be implemented in the future editions of these books, since we try to report current developments to foster future discoveries. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Photophysics \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Nature of radiation \u003cbr\u003e1.1.1 Radiative energy \u003cbr\u003e1.1.2 Radiation intensity \u003cbr\u003e1.1.3 Radiation incidence \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Absorption of radiation by materials \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 General principles \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Fate and utilization of absorbed energy \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Deactivation \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Intramolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Intermolecular energy transfer \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Luminescence \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Radiative processes involving dimers \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Modeling and photophysical data \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e2 Photochemistry \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Typical routes of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Photodissociation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Photooxidation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Peroxide and hydroperoxide conversions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Norrish type I and II reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Photo-Fries rearrangement \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Photo-Fenton \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Photosubstitution \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Photoaddition \u003cbr\u003e2.1.9 Photoelimination \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Photodimerization \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Photocondensation \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Photoisomerization \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Photochemical reactivity and quantum yield \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Excitation of excited state \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Parameters of photochemical reactions \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Quenchers and photosensitizers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e3 Parameters of Exposure \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 The source \u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Solar radiative emission \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Effect of orbital variations on energy supply \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Interplanetary and near Earth space \u003cbr\u003e3.1.5 Stratosphere \u003cbr\u003e3.1.6 Troposphere \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Water \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Atmosphere composition \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Nitrogen compounds \u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Oxygen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Hydrogen species \u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Carbon oxides \u003cbr\u003e3.5.5 Sulfur-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.6 Chlorine-containing components \u003cbr\u003e3.5.7 Particulate materials \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biological substances \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Water pollutants \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Stress \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cooperative action of different parameters \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e4 Measurements in Assessment of Weathering Conditions \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Measuring equipment and methods of measurement \u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Standards \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Time of wetness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Rain \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Carbon dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Particulate matter \u003cbr\u003e4.6.3 Sulfur dioxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.4 Nitrogen oxides \u003cbr\u003e4.6.5 Carbon monoxide \u003cbr\u003e4.6.6 Ozone \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e5 Climatic Conditions \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Radiation \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Sunshine duration \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Precipitation \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Relative humidity \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Wetness time \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Surface soiling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e6 Methods of Outdoor Exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Climatic conditions and degradation rate \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Variability of weather conditions and its impact on the strategy in outdoor \u003cbr\u003eexposures \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Influence of specimen properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Typical methods of outdoor exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Exposure sites \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Exposure racks \u003cbr\u003e6.5.3 Exposure of products and components \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Other parameters of exposure \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Relevant standards \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e7 Laboratory Degradation Studies \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Light sources \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Filters \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Radiation: delivery, monitoring and control \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Temperature control \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Humidity control \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Specimen spraying \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Specimen racks and holders \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Weathering equipment \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Correlation between different devices \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pollutants \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Precision of studies \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e8 Weathering Cycles \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e9 Sample Preparation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e10 Weathering Data Interpretation. Lifetime Prediction \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e11 Artificial Weathering Versus Natural Exposure \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Weathering on Material Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mass loss \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Depth of degradation \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Changes of color and optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Surface changes \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Chemical composition of surface and bulk \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Morphology and structure of surface layers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Self-healing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e13 Testing Methods of Weathered Specimen \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Visual evaluation \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Imaging techniques \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Gloss \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Color changes \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Visible spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.7 UV spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Infrared spectrophotometry \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Near infrared spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Nuclear magnetic resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Chemiluminescence, fluorescence, and phosphorescence \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.17 WAXS and SAXS \u003cbr\u003e13.18 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS \u003cbr\u003e13.19 X-ray microtomography \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Mass change \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Density \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Diffusion of gases and water transport in polymer \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Ultrasonic measurements \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Rheological properties of materials \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Other physical parameters \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Elongation \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Flexural strength \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Creep and constant strain tests \u003cbr\u003e13.34 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Scratch and mar resistance \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Other mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Surface roughness \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Molecular weight \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Gas and liquid chromatography \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Titrimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Dehydrochlorination rate \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Gel fraction \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Oxygen uptake \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Water absorption, porosity \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Microorganism growth test \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Environmental stress cracking resistance \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e14 Data on Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, ABS \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate, ASA \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Acrylic resins \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Cellulose \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.8 Ethylene propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e14.9 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, EVAc \u003cbr\u003e14.10 Ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e14.11 Fluoropolymers \u003cbr\u003e14.12 Melamine resins \u003cbr\u003e14.13 Phenoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e14.14 Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003e14.15 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e14.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e14.17 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e14.18 Polycarbonates \u003cbr\u003e14.19 Polyesters \u003cbr\u003e14.20 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.21 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e14.22 Poly(ethylene glycol) \u003cbr\u003e14.23 Polyfluorene \u003cbr\u003e14.24 Polyimides \u003cbr\u003e14.25 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e14.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e14.27 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.29 Poly(phenylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e14.30 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e14.31 Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003e14.32 Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e14.33 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e14.34 Polystyrenes \u003cbr\u003e14.35 Polysulfones \u003cbr\u003e14.36 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e14.37 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e14.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e14.39 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e14.40 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e14.41 Poly(vinylidene fluoride \u003cbr\u003e14.42 Poly(vinyl methyl ether) \u003cbr\u003e14.43 Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e14.44 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e14.45 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e14.46 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.1 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.2 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.3 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.4 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e14.46.5 Styrene butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.46.6 Styrene butadiene styrene rubber \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e15 Effect of Additives on Weathering \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Fillers and reinforcing fibers \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Pigments \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Solvents and diluents \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Thermal stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Antimicrobial additives \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Curatives, crosslinkers, initiators \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Compatibilizer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Impurities \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Summary \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e16 Weathering of Compounded Products \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Automotive parts \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Automotive coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Coil coated materials \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Concrete \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Conservation \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Construction materials \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Electronics and electrical materials \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Environmental pollutants \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Foams \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Food \u003cbr\u003e16.19 Gel coats \u003cbr\u003e16.20 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e16.21 Glass and glazing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.22 Greenhouse film \u003cbr\u003e16.23 Hair \u003cbr\u003e16.24 Laminates \u003cbr\u003e16.25 Medical equipment and supplies \u003cbr\u003e16.26 Military applications \u003cbr\u003e16.27 Molded materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28 Packaging materials \u003cbr\u003e16.28.1 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e16.28.2 Containers \u003cbr\u003e16.28.3 Crates and trays \u003cbr\u003e16.28.4 Films \u003cbr\u003e16.29 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e16.30 Pavements \u003cbr\u003e16.31 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e16.32 Pipes and tubing \u003cbr\u003e16.33 Pulp and paper \u003cbr\u003e16.34 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e16.35 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e16.36 Sheet \u003cbr\u003e16.37 Siding \u003cbr\u003e16.38 Solar cells and collectors \u003cbr\u003e16.39 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e16.40 Windows \u003cbr\u003e16.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e16.42 Wood \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e17 Recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Effect of degradation on recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Re-stabilization of material for recycling \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Multilayer materials \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Removable paint \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Chemical recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e18 Environmental Stress Cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Parameters controlling ESC \u003cbr\u003e18.2.1 Material composition \u003cbr\u003e18.2.2 Morphology and dimensions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.3 Processing and performance conditions \u003cbr\u003e18.2.4 Solubility parameters of solvents and polymers \u003cbr\u003e18.2.5 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e18.2.6 Load and internal stress \u003cbr\u003e18.2.7 Time \u003cbr\u003e18.2.8 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Mechanisms of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Kinetics of environmental stress cracking \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Effect of ESC on material durability \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Methods of testing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e19 Interrelation Between Corrosion and Weathering \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e20 Weathering of Stones \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-090-3 Published: March 2026Pages: 312+viFigures: 110Tables: 2 Summary This book provides a comprehensive exploration of microplastics, starting with an introduction that defines them, their proliferation, and their geographical distribution around the world. It highlights the alarming prevalence of these small plastic particles and sets the stage for understanding their complex nature....
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{"id":8694773285021,"title":"Handbook of Microplastics","handle":"handbook-of-microplastics","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-090-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: March 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 312+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 110\u003cbr\u003eTables: 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive exploration of microplastics, starting with an introduction that defines them, their proliferation, and their geographical distribution around the world. It highlights the alarming prevalence of these small plastic particles and sets the stage for understanding their complex nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe discussion then shifts to the chemical components of microplastics, examining both the original materials and those that result from degradation processes. This exploration of their composition leads to an analysis of their morphology, detailing their physical characteristics and the various forms they take in different environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eA crucial section is dedicated to the mechanisms of microplastic formation, shedding light on how these particles originate and evolve. The book also covers methods for detecting and analyzing microplastics, emphasizing the importance of accurate identification in assessing their impact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAdditionally, it identifies key commercial products (24 groups of products) that are significant sources of microplastics, raising awareness about consumer choices and their environmental consequences. The examination of microplastics from various polymers (46 polymers) delves into their formation, properties, and hazards, providing a detailed understanding of the types of plastics involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe environmental impact of microplastics is addressed thoroughly, with discussions on their presence in air, water, and soil, illustrating their pervasive nature. This leads to an examination of the potential effects on human health, highlighting growing concerns over exposure and associated risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book also explores the effects of microplastics on wildlife, including plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms in aquatic habitats, showcasing the extensive ecological disruption caused by these pollutants. The discussion on microplastics in the food chain underscores the serious implications for both ecosystems and human diets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eCurrent policy measures aimed at combating microplastic pollution are reviewed, providing insights into governmental and international efforts. The final chapters propose potential methods for reducing, eliminating, and preventing microplastics, stressing the urgency of innovative solutions and collective action.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn conclusion, the book offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of microplastics, emphasizing the need for ongoing research, policy adaptation, and public awareness. By addressing these critical issues, the book serves as a vital resource for understanding the challenges posed by microplastics and the importance of taking action to mitigate their impact on the environment and human health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Microplastics – introduction, definition, proliferation, and geographical distribution\u003cbr\u003e2. Chemical components of microplastics -original and produced by degradation\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanism of microplastic formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Methods of analysis of microplastics\u003cbr\u003ea. Adsorption\u003cbr\u003eb. Biochemical analysis (oxidative stress, enzymatic activity)\u003cbr\u003ec. Identification (ED-XRF, FTIR, Py–GC\/MS, Raman)\u003cbr\u003ed. Morphology (AFM, SEM, stereomicroscope, TEM)\u003cbr\u003ee. Purification (organic matter digestion)\u003cbr\u003ef. Size \u003cbr\u003eg. Toxicity (LDH assay, NMR, TXRF)\u003cbr\u003eh. Standard methods\u003cbr\u003e5. Commercial products that are the main source of their formation\u003cbr\u003ea. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003eb. Agricultural films\u003cbr\u003ec. Biodegradable polymers\u003cbr\u003ed. Bottles\u003cbr\u003ee. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003ef. Carpets\u003cbr\u003eg. City dust\u003cbr\u003eh. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ei. Cleaners\u003cbr\u003ej. Coffee and tea bags\u003cbr\u003ek. Dishwashers\u003cbr\u003el. Fishing gear\u003cbr\u003em. Foams\u003cbr\u003en. Food and beverage containers\u003cbr\u003eo. Industrial wastes\u003cbr\u003ep. Marine coatings\u003cbr\u003eq. Personal care products\u003cbr\u003er. Pipes\u003cbr\u003es. Plastic bags\u003cbr\u003et. Plastic utensils\u003cbr\u003eu. Plastic wrap\u003cbr\u003ev. Road markings\u003cbr\u003ew. Textiles\u003cbr\u003ex. Tires\u003cbr\u003ey. Toys\u003cbr\u003e6. Microplastics from different polymers – their formation, properties, and hazards\u003cbr\u003ea. ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eb. CA Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003ec. CR Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003ed. EP Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003ee. EPDM Ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003ef. EVAC Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003eg. EVOH Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003eh. HDPE High-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ei. LDPE Low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ej. LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ek. MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin \u003cbr\u003el. PA Polyamide \u003cbr\u003em. PAAm Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003en. PAC Polyacetylene \u003cbr\u003eo. PAN Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003ep. PBD Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003eq. PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003er. PC Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003es. PCL Poly(e-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003et. PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003eu. PE Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003ev. PEEK Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ew. PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ex. PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ey. PHB Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003ez. PHBV Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate)\u003cbr\u003eaa. PHEMA Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003ebb. PLA Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003ecc. PLGA Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) \u003cbr\u003edd. PMAA Poly(methacrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003eee. PP Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003eff. PPS Poly(p-phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003egg. PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) \u003cbr\u003ehh. PPTA Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003eii. PS Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003ejj. PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ekk. PU Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003ell. PVAc Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003emm. PVAl Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003enn. PVC Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003eoo. PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003epp. PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003eqq. PVP Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003err. SBR Poly(styrene-co-butadiene) \u003cbr\u003ess. SBS Styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer\u003cbr\u003ett. UF Urea-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003e7. Microplastics in the environment – air, water, and soil\u003cbr\u003e8. Potential effects of microplastics on human health\u003cbr\u003e9. Effect of microplastics on plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms living in aquatic habitats\u003cbr\u003e10. Microplastics in the food chain\u003cbr\u003e11. Policy measures\u003cbr\u003e12. Microplastic prevention, reduction, and elimination \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:40:53-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:48:36-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additive","air pollution","book","micropastics","new","pollution","pollution prevention","pollution treatment","water pollution"],"price":37000,"price_min":37000,"price_max":37000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159595106461,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Microplastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":37000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-090-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417821098141,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.746,"height":877,"width":654,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245"},"aspect_ratio":0.746,"height":877,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670903-Case.jpg?v=1763131245","width":654}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-090-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: March 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 312+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 110\u003cbr\u003eTables: 2\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive exploration of microplastics, starting with an introduction that defines them, their proliferation, and their geographical distribution around the world. It highlights the alarming prevalence of these small plastic particles and sets the stage for understanding their complex nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe discussion then shifts to the chemical components of microplastics, examining both the original materials and those that result from degradation processes. This exploration of their composition leads to an analysis of their morphology, detailing their physical characteristics and the various forms they take in different environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eA crucial section is dedicated to the mechanisms of microplastic formation, shedding light on how these particles originate and evolve. The book also covers methods for detecting and analyzing microplastics, emphasizing the importance of accurate identification in assessing their impact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAdditionally, it identifies key commercial products (24 groups of products) that are significant sources of microplastics, raising awareness about consumer choices and their environmental consequences. The examination of microplastics from various polymers (46 polymers) delves into their formation, properties, and hazards, providing a detailed understanding of the types of plastics involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe environmental impact of microplastics is addressed thoroughly, with discussions on their presence in air, water, and soil, illustrating their pervasive nature. This leads to an examination of the potential effects on human health, highlighting growing concerns over exposure and associated risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book also explores the effects of microplastics on wildlife, including plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms in aquatic habitats, showcasing the extensive ecological disruption caused by these pollutants. The discussion on microplastics in the food chain underscores the serious implications for both ecosystems and human diets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eCurrent policy measures aimed at combating microplastic pollution are reviewed, providing insights into governmental and international efforts. The final chapters propose potential methods for reducing, eliminating, and preventing microplastics, stressing the urgency of innovative solutions and collective action.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn conclusion, the book offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of microplastics, emphasizing the need for ongoing research, policy adaptation, and public awareness. By addressing these critical issues, the book serves as a vital resource for understanding the challenges posed by microplastics and the importance of taking action to mitigate their impact on the environment and human health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Microplastics – introduction, definition, proliferation, and geographical distribution\u003cbr\u003e2. Chemical components of microplastics -original and produced by degradation\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanism of microplastic formation\u003cbr\u003e4. Methods of analysis of microplastics\u003cbr\u003ea. Adsorption\u003cbr\u003eb. Biochemical analysis (oxidative stress, enzymatic activity)\u003cbr\u003ec. Identification (ED-XRF, FTIR, Py–GC\/MS, Raman)\u003cbr\u003ed. Morphology (AFM, SEM, stereomicroscope, TEM)\u003cbr\u003ee. Purification (organic matter digestion)\u003cbr\u003ef. Size \u003cbr\u003eg. Toxicity (LDH assay, NMR, TXRF)\u003cbr\u003eh. Standard methods\u003cbr\u003e5. Commercial products that are the main source of their formation\u003cbr\u003ea. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003eb. Agricultural films\u003cbr\u003ec. Biodegradable polymers\u003cbr\u003ed. Bottles\u003cbr\u003ee. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003ef. Carpets\u003cbr\u003eg. City dust\u003cbr\u003eh. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ei. Cleaners\u003cbr\u003ej. Coffee and tea bags\u003cbr\u003ek. Dishwashers\u003cbr\u003el. Fishing gear\u003cbr\u003em. Foams\u003cbr\u003en. Food and beverage containers\u003cbr\u003eo. Industrial wastes\u003cbr\u003ep. Marine coatings\u003cbr\u003eq. Personal care products\u003cbr\u003er. Pipes\u003cbr\u003es. Plastic bags\u003cbr\u003et. Plastic utensils\u003cbr\u003eu. Plastic wrap\u003cbr\u003ev. Road markings\u003cbr\u003ew. Textiles\u003cbr\u003ex. Tires\u003cbr\u003ey. Toys\u003cbr\u003e6. Microplastics from different polymers – their formation, properties, and hazards\u003cbr\u003ea. ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene\u003cbr\u003eb. CA Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003ec. CR Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003ed. EP Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003ee. EPDM Ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer\u003cbr\u003ef. EVAC Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003eg. EVOH Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003eh. HDPE High-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ei. LDPE Low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ej. LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene \u003cbr\u003ek. MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin \u003cbr\u003el. PA Polyamide \u003cbr\u003em. PAAm Polyacrylamide \u003cbr\u003en. PAC Polyacetylene \u003cbr\u003eo. PAN Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003ep. PBD Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003eq. PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003er. PC Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003es. PCL Poly(e-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003et. PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003eu. PE Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003ev. PEEK Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003ew. PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003ex. PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003ey. PHB Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003ez. PHBV Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate)\u003cbr\u003eaa. PHEMA Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003cbr\u003ebb. PLA Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003ecc. PLGA Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) \u003cbr\u003edd. PMAA Poly(methacrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003eee. PP Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003eff. PPS Poly(p-phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003egg. PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) \u003cbr\u003ehh. PPTA Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) \u003cbr\u003eii. PS Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003ejj. PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003ekk. PU Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003ell. PVAc Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003emm. PVAl Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003enn. PVC Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003eoo. PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003epp. PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003eqq. PVP Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) \u003cbr\u003err. SBR Poly(styrene-co-butadiene) \u003cbr\u003ess. SBS Styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer\u003cbr\u003ett. UF Urea-formaldehyde resin\u003cbr\u003e7. Microplastics in the environment – air, water, and soil\u003cbr\u003e8. Potential effects of microplastics on human health\u003cbr\u003e9. Effect of microplastics on plants, animals, birds, insects, and organisms living in aquatic habitats\u003cbr\u003e10. Microplastics in the food chain\u003cbr\u003e11. Policy measures\u003cbr\u003e12. Microplastic prevention, reduction, and elimination \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: Jerry M. Fischer ISBN 1-884207-72-3 Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USApages 252, figures : 302 Summary This is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. The handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding...
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{"id":11242222660,"title":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","handle":"1-884207-72-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry M. Fischer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-72-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 252, figures : 302\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding process conditions, and reveals why you never can have a single \"correct\" shrinkage value. But, that's not all. The handbook shows you how to alleviate problems by careful design of the molded part and the mold, careful selection of materials, and proper process techniques. It examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And, most important of all, the handbook provides representative data to work with. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is the most comprehensive collection of shrinkage data ever compiled in a book and includes hard-to-find multi-point information on how materials, part design, mold design processing, and post mold treatment affect the part's shrinkage and warpage. This book for all people who live and work with mold and shrinkage and warpage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction to Plastics Processing\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Interactivity Basics \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Thermodynamic Principles Governing Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Filling\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Holding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cooling \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Determination of Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Molded-in Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Common Causes of Non-Uniform Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 principles of Minimizing Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Post-Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Part Design \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ribs\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Bosses\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Example of Proper Part Design\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other Design Consideration \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Material \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Resins \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Amorphous Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Semi-Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effects of Fillers, Reinforcements, Pigments, Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Effects of Fillers and Fibers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Minimizing the Effects of Fiber Reinforcements\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Effects of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Shrinkage Prediction : Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Behavior \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 PVT System Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Predicting Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Accuracy of Shrinkage Prediction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Mold Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Cavity Dimensions and Design Factors \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gate Types\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Sprue Gate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Pin, Pinpoint, Tunnel, and Submarine Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Edge and Straight Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Fan, Film, Diaphram, Ring, Disk, Cone, and Double-Sided Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Multiple Gates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Gate Location \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Side and End gates\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Determining Gate Position \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Gate Size \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Gate Design Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Runner Design \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Multiple Cavity Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Poor Ejection\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Mold Cooling Design\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Cooling Channels\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Effects of Corners\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Thickness Variations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Runnerless Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Slides\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Venting \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Mold Construction Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Annealing \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Gas Assist \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Pitfalls to Avoid \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Molding Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.1 (Injection melt Temperature) - if should be a separate section, renumber as 6.2 and renumber subsequent sections)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Injection Rate\/Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Injection Speed\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Injection Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Holding Pressure\/Time\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Holding Pressure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Holding pressure Time\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Mold Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Predicting mold Temperature Effects\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Relationship Between Mold Temperature and Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Demolding Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Molded-in Stresses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Effects of Temperatures on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effects of Moisture on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. How to Control Mold and Post-mold Shrinkage and Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Find the Cause\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Part Geometry\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Overall Part Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Shrinkage Restricting Features\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Material Consideration\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Filler or Reinforcement Content\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Degree of Moisture Absorption\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tooling Considerations \u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Gate Locations\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Types and Sizes of Gates\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Runner Systems\u003cbr\u003e8.4.4 Mold Cooling Layout\u003cbr\u003e8.4.5 Tool Tolerances \u003cbr\u003e8.4.6 Draft Angles \u003cbr\u003e8.4.7 Ejection system Design\u003cbr\u003e8.4.8 Elastic Deformation of Mold\u003cbr\u003e8.4.9 Mold Wear\u003cbr\u003e8.4.10 Mold Contamination\u003cbr\u003e8.4.11 Position Deviations of Movable Mold Components\u003cbr\u003e8.4.12 Special Issues with Gears\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Processing Considerations\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Melt Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Mold Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Filling, Packing, and Holding Pressures\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Filling, Packing, and Holding Times\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Part Temperature at Ejection\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Clamp Tonnage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Post-Mold Fixturing\/Annealing\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Special Problems with Thick Walls and Sink Marks\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Nozzles \u003cbr\u003e8.5.10 Excessive or Insufficient Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.11 Secondary Machining\u003cbr\u003e8.5.12 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Controlling Warpage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 How It Works\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Assumptions \u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Generic Elements and Potential Limitations\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Does It Work \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Machine Settings and Controls\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Different Parts, Different Problems \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differing Capabilities of Software\u003cbr\u003e9.3 What are Realistic Expectations of CAE?\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Resources\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 How Much Does it Cost?\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Consultants \u003cbr\u003e9.5 OR Chapter 9 Appendix: Extended Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case studies\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Unexpected Housing Shrink and Combing of the Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Changing Materials Triggers Warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Thin-Molded Lids\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Oversize Part Injection Molding Alkyd Thermoset\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Inadequate Mold: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Entrapment: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Sprue and Runners\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Spool Mold \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Thermoplastic Engineering Design Study \u003cbr\u003e10.10 CDs\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Flat Parts\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Electronic Connectors\u003cbr\u003eData\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJerry Fischer, CEO of Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., brings to this handbook over 35 years experience as a mold designer and builder and consultant on mold shrinkage and warpage conditions. In the 1980s, Jerry published two books with McGraw-Hill on computer-aided design.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:50-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","blow molding","book","compression molding","cooling","extrusion","fabrication","fillers","fluoropolymers","gate types","injection molding","injection rate","melt-processible","mold design","mould","moulding","p-processing","polymer","polymerization","reinforcement","rotational molding","shrinkage","tooling","transfer molding","tube","warpage","wire"],"price":26000,"price_min":26000,"price_max":26000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378376452,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-884207-72-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355727966301,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"width":387,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251"},"aspect_ratio":0.776,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-884207-72-3.jpg?v=1499442251","width":387}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry M. Fischer \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-884207-72-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTools and Troubleshooting, Inc., USA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 252, figures : 302\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis is the first and only handbook to deal with these fundamental problems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effects of the molding process conditions, and reveals why you never can have a single \"correct\" shrinkage value. But, that's not all. The handbook shows you how to alleviate problems by careful design of the molded part and the mold, careful selection of materials, and proper process techniques. It examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And, most important of all, the handbook provides representative data to work with. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is the most comprehensive collection of shrinkage data ever compiled in a book and includes hard-to-find multi-point information on how materials, part design, mold design processing, and post mold treatment affect the part's shrinkage and warpage. This book for all people who live and work with mold and shrinkage and warpage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction to Plastics Processing\u003cbr\u003e1.1. Interactivity Basics \u003cbr\u003e1.2. Thermodynamic Principles Governing Injection Molding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Filling\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 Holding\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Cooling \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Determination of Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Molded-in Stress\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Common Causes of Non-Uniform Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 principles of Minimizing Warpage \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Post-Mold Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Part Design \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Ribs\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Bosses\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Example of Proper Part Design\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Other Design Consideration \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Material \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Resins \u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Amorphous Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Semi-Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Effects of Fillers, Reinforcements, Pigments, Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Effects of Fillers and Fibers\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Minimizing the Effects of Fiber Reinforcements\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Effects of Pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Effects of Time and Stress\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Shrinkage Prediction : Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Behavior \u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 PVT System Properties\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Predicting Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Accuracy of Shrinkage Prediction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Mold Design \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Cavity Dimensions and Design Factors \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Gate Types\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Sprue Gate\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Pin, Pinpoint, Tunnel, and Submarine Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Edge and Straight Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.4 Fan, Film, Diaphram, Ring, Disk, Cone, and Double-Sided Gates\u003cbr\u003e5.2.5 Multiple Gates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Gate Location \u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Side and End gates\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Determining Gate Position \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Gate Size \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Gate Design Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Runner Design \u003cbr\u003e5.6.1 Multiple Cavity Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Poor Ejection\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Mold Cooling Design\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Cooling Channels\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Effects of Corners\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Thickness Variations\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 Runnerless Molds\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Slides\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Venting \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Mold Construction Materials\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Annealing \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Gas Assist \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Pitfalls to Avoid \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded Part Variation - Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Molding Conditions\u003cbr\u003e6.1 (Injection melt Temperature) - if should be a separate section, renumber as 6.2 and renumber subsequent sections)\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Injection Rate\/Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Injection Speed\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Injection Pressure\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Holding Pressure\/Time\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Holding Pressure \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Holding pressure Time\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Mold Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Predicting mold Temperature Effects\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Relationship Between Mold Temperature and Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Demolding Temperature\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Molded-in Stresses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Effects of Temperatures on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effects of Moisture on Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. How to Control Mold and Post-mold Shrinkage and Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Find the Cause\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Part Geometry\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Overall Part Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Wall Thickness\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Shrinkage Restricting Features\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Material Consideration\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Filler or Reinforcement Content\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Degree of Moisture Absorption\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tooling Considerations \u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Gate Locations\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Types and Sizes of Gates\u003cbr\u003e8.4.3 Runner Systems\u003cbr\u003e8.4.4 Mold Cooling Layout\u003cbr\u003e8.4.5 Tool Tolerances \u003cbr\u003e8.4.6 Draft Angles \u003cbr\u003e8.4.7 Ejection system Design\u003cbr\u003e8.4.8 Elastic Deformation of Mold\u003cbr\u003e8.4.9 Mold Wear\u003cbr\u003e8.4.10 Mold Contamination\u003cbr\u003e8.4.11 Position Deviations of Movable Mold Components\u003cbr\u003e8.4.12 Special Issues with Gears\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Processing Considerations\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Melt Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Mold Temperatures and Uniformity \u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Filling, Packing, and Holding Pressures\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Filling, Packing, and Holding Times\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Part Temperature at Ejection\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Clamp Tonnage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Post-Mold Fixturing\/Annealing\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Special Problems with Thick Walls and Sink Marks\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Nozzles \u003cbr\u003e8.5.10 Excessive or Insufficient Shrinkage\u003cbr\u003e8.5.11 Secondary Machining\u003cbr\u003e8.5.12 Quality Control\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Controlling Warpage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer Analysis\u003cbr\u003e9.1 How It Works\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Assumptions \u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Generic Elements and Potential Limitations\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Does It Work \u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Machine Settings and Controls\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Different Parts, Different Problems \u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Differing Capabilities of Software\u003cbr\u003e9.3 What are Realistic Expectations of CAE?\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Resources\u003cbr\u003e9.4.1 How Much Does it Cost?\u003cbr\u003e9.4.2 Consultants \u003cbr\u003e9.5 OR Chapter 9 Appendix: Extended Illustration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case studies\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Unexpected Housing Shrink and Combing of the Glass Fibers\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Changing Materials Triggers Warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Thin-Molded Lids\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Oversize Part Injection Molding Alkyd Thermoset\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Inadequate Mold: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Entrapment: Baby Dish\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Sprue and Runners\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Spool Mold \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Thermoplastic Engineering Design Study \u003cbr\u003e10.10 CDs\u003cbr\u003e10.11 Flat Parts\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Electronic Connectors\u003cbr\u003eData\u003cbr\u003eGlossary\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nJerry Fischer, CEO of Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc., brings to this handbook over 35 years experience as a mold designer and builder and consultant on mold shrinkage and warpage conditions. In the 1980s, Jerry published two books with McGraw-Hill on computer-aided design."}
Description Author: Jerry Fischer, Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4557-2597-7 288 pages Summary Key Features Authoritative and rooted in extensive industrial experience, the expert guidance contained in this handbook offers practical understanding to novices, and new insights to readers already skilled in the art of injection molding and mold making. Contains the answers to common problems...
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{"id":11242246276,"title":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","handle":"978-1-4557-2597-7","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry Fischer, Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2597-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e288 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthoritative and rooted in extensive industrial experience, the expert guidance contained in this handbook offers practical understanding to novices, and new insights to readers already skilled in the art of injection molding and mold making.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains the answers to common problems and detailed advice on how to control mold and post-mold shrinkage and warpage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies illustrate and enrich the text; Data tables provide the empirical data that is essential for success, but hard to come by.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow easy life would be if only moldings were the same size and shape as the mold. But they never are, as molders, toolmakers, designers and end users know only too well. Shrinkage means that the size is always different; warpage often changes the shape too. The effects are worse for some plastics than others. Why is that? What can you do about it? The Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage is the first and only book to deal specifically with this fundamental problem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJerry Fischer’s Handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effect of molding process conditions, and explains why you never can have a single ‘correct’ shrinkage value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt goes on to demonstrate how to alleviate the problem through careful design of the molded part and the mold, and by proper material selection. It also examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And most important of all, the Handbook gives you the data you need to work with.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the most complete collection of shrinkage data ever made and includes an extensive compilation of hard-to-find multi-point information on how processing, part design, mold design, material and post mold treatment affect the part's final dimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers, scientists and technicians specializing in injection molding of plastic components. Designers of plastic components. Process and product manufacturing control engineers. Product development engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Plastics Processing 2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Part Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Material\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Mold Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Processing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Controlling Mold and Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer-Aided Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: Conversion Factors and Equivalents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: Abbreviations, Acronyms and Material Names\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:02-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","molding process","p-processing","shrinkage"],"price":29000,"price_min":29000,"price_max":29000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378455492,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4557-2597-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355728883805,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.784,"height":499,"width":391,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325"},"aspect_ratio":0.784,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2597-7.jpg?v=1499442325","width":391}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jerry Fischer, Tools and Troubleshooting, Inc. \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2597-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e288 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthoritative and rooted in extensive industrial experience, the expert guidance contained in this handbook offers practical understanding to novices, and new insights to readers already skilled in the art of injection molding and mold making.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains the answers to common problems and detailed advice on how to control mold and post-mold shrinkage and warpage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies illustrate and enrich the text; Data tables provide the empirical data that is essential for success, but hard to come by.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow easy life would be if only moldings were the same size and shape as the mold. But they never are, as molders, toolmakers, designers and end users know only too well. Shrinkage means that the size is always different; warpage often changes the shape too. The effects are worse for some plastics than others. Why is that? What can you do about it? The Handbook of Molded Part Shrinkage and Warpage is the first and only book to deal specifically with this fundamental problem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJerry Fischer’s Handbook explains in plain terms why moldings shrink and warp, shows how additives and reinforcements change the picture, sets out the effect of molding process conditions, and explains why you never can have a single ‘correct’ shrinkage value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt goes on to demonstrate how to alleviate the problem through careful design of the molded part and the mold, and by proper material selection. It also examines computer-aided methods of forecasting shrinkage and warpage. And most important of all, the Handbook gives you the data you need to work with.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the most complete collection of shrinkage data ever made and includes an extensive compilation of hard-to-find multi-point information on how processing, part design, mold design, material and post mold treatment affect the part's final dimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers, scientists and technicians specializing in injection molding of plastic components. Designers of plastic components. Process and product manufacturing control engineers. Product development engineers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroduction to Plastics Processing 2. Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Part Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Material\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Mold Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Causes of Molded-Part Variation: Processing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Factors Affecting Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Controlling Mold and Post-Mold Shrinkage and Warpage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9. Computer-Aided Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: Conversion Factors and Equivalents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: Abbreviations, Acronyms and Material Names\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossary"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-93-5 Published: 2016Pages: 252 Figures: 77 Tables: 19 Summary Handbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. Handbook of Nucleating Agents gives information...
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{"id":11242221124,"title":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents","handle":"978-1-895198-93-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-93-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 252\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 77\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 19\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHandbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce haze of polymeric products with a proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters each of which concentrates on essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in Databook of Nucleating Agents which is published as a separate book to help in selection of product available in the commercial markets and analyze properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe next six chapters of Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization in the presence and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, the measures of nucleation efficiency, the mechanisms of nucleation, and the effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods which require use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers which are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use nucleating agent is widespread in industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on physical and mechanical properties of materials, the most essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in use of nucleating agents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis important and timely publication(s) should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to the more economical level and products to the highest performance standards possible today.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides \u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of nucleating agent in polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(?-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:45-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:45-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2016","alpha crystallization","beta crystallization","book","material","nucleating agent","nucleation","p-additives"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378373444,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-93-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355729408093,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-93-5.jpg?v=1499442373","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-93-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 252\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 77\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 19\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nHandbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce haze of polymeric products with a proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters each of which concentrates on essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in Databook of Nucleating Agents which is published as a separate book to help in selection of product available in the commercial markets and analyze properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe next six chapters of Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization in the presence and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, the measures of nucleation efficiency, the mechanisms of nucleation, and the effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods which require use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers which are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use nucleating agent is widespread in industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on physical and mechanical properties of materials, the most essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in use of nucleating agents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis important and timely publication(s) should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to the more economical level and products to the highest performance standards possible today.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides \u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of nucleating agent in polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(?-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-084-2 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 364+viiiFigures: 116Tables: 15 Summary Handbook of Nucleating Agents is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, Databook of Nucleating Agents is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. The third editions of these books contain updates...
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{"id":8694778331293,"title":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents, 3rd Ed","handle":"2026-handbook-of-nucleating-agents-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-084-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 364+viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 116\u003cbr\u003eTables: 15\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. The third editions of these books contain updates on new developments during the last 5 years\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce the haze of polymeric products with proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments.\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters, each of which concentrates on the essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e, which is published as a separate book to help in the selection of products available in the commercial markets and analyze the properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe next six chapters of the Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization with and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, measures of nucleation efficiency, mechanisms of nucleation, and effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here, extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods that require the use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers that are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use of nucleating agents is widespread in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on the physical and mechanical properties of materials, the essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in the use of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eThese important and timely publications should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to a more economical level and products to today's highest performance standards. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides and oxides\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Renewable resource \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of the nucleating agent in the polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small-angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e Index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:39:33-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:52:00-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","book","electronics","new","nucleating agent","nucleating agents"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159608606877,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Nucleating Agents, 3rd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-084-2","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417819984029,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670842-Case.jpg?v=1763131164","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-084-2 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 364+viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 116\u003cbr\u003eTables: 15\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is the most extensive monograph on the subject ever written. In addition to the Handbook, \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e is simultaneously published to give readers comprehensive information on this important subject. The third editions of these books contain updates on new developments during the last 5 years\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHandbook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e gives information on how to increase the production rate, modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and reduce the haze of polymeric products with proper selection of nucleating agents (and\/or the so-called clarifying agents). Handbook of Nucleating Agents brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature. Special attention is given to the findings of the last five years which brought many new important developments.\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is divided into 14 chapters, each of which concentrates on the essential performance of nucleating agents. Chemical origin and related properties of nucleating agents are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. The specific agents are discussed in \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of Nucleating Agents\u003c\/b\u003e, which is published as a separate book to help in the selection of products available in the commercial markets and analyze the properties of different products. Information in Databook and Handbook is totally different without any repetition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe next six chapters of the Handbook discuss the most essential theoretical knowledge required for the proper selection and use of nucleating and clarifying agents. These include polymer crystallization with and without nucleating agents, parameters of crystallization, essential influences on the nucleation processes, measures of nucleation efficiency, mechanisms of nucleation, and effective methods of dispersion of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following three chapters concentrate on the application aspects in different formulations. Here, extensive use is being made of patent literature and research papers available for different applications. Discussed are 19 polymer processing methods that require the use of nucleating agents, 40 different polymers that are known to use nucleating agents, and 16 groups of commercial products in which nucleating agents found applications. This shows that the modern use of nucleating agents is widespread in industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe last three chapters discuss the effects of nucleating agents on the physical and mechanical properties of materials, the essential analytical techniques used to analyze systems containing nucleating agents, and health and safety in the use of nucleating agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eThese important and timely publications should not be missed. They contain essential information for upgrading production to a more economical level and products to today's highest performance standards. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Chemical Origin of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Amides \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Graphene derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Hydrazides \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 Hydroxides and oxides\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.6.5 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.6.6 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Masterbatch \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Phosphate salts \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Polymeric \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Proprietary nucleating agents\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Renewable resource \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Salts of carboxylic acids \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Sorbitol derivatives \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Xylan esters \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Other nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e3 Polymer Crystallization with and without Nucleating Agents\u003cbr\u003e4 Parameters of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e5 What Influences Nucleation?\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Concentration \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Solubility of the nucleating agent in the polymer \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Shear rate and time \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Form of nucleating agent \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Mixtures of nucleating agents \u003cbr\u003e6 Nucleation Efficiency Measures \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Nuclei density\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Nucleation activity and constant \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Nucleation efficiency \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Activation energy \u003cbr\u003e7 Mechanisms of Crystallization \u003cbr\u003e8 Dispersion of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e9 Nucleating Agents in Different Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Blown film extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Micro-injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Powder injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.12 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e9.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e9.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e9.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e9.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e9.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e9.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003e9.19 Wire coating\u003cbr\u003e10 Application of Nucleating Agents in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Liquid crystalline polymer \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e10.12 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e10.14 Poly(-caprolactone) \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.16 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.17 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e10.18 Polyetherketoneketone \u003cbr\u003e10.19 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e10.20 Poly(ether sulfone) \u003cbr\u003e10.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.22 Polyethylene, silane-crosslinkable \u003cbr\u003e10.23 Poly(glycolic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.24 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) \u003cbr\u003e10.25 Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)\u003cbr\u003e10.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e10.27 Poly(lactic acid) \u003cbr\u003e10.28 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e10.29 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e10.30 Polyphthalamide \u003cbr\u003e10.31 Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e10.32 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e10.33 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e10.34 Polyurethane \u003cbr\u003e10.35 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e10.36 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.37 Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) \u003cbr\u003e10.38 Poly(vinyl fluoride) \u003cbr\u003e10.39 Poly(N-vinyl carbazole) \u003cbr\u003e10.40 Unsaturated polyester \u003cbr\u003e11 Nucleating Agents in Various Products\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Building construction \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Cable \u0026amp; wire \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Coatings \u0026amp; paints \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Electronics and electrical \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Films \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Pharmaceutical applications \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Railway \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Window profiles \u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Nucleating Agents on Physical-mechanical Properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Physical properties\u003cbr\u003e12.1.1 Agglomeration \u003cbr\u003e12.1.2 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e12.1.3 Crystalline structure \u003cbr\u003e12.1.4 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.5 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.6 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e12.1.7 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.1.8 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e12.1.9 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e12.1.10 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003e12.1.11 Solubility \u003cbr\u003e12.1.12 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e12.1.13 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e12.1.14 Transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.1.15 Zeta potential \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Impact strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e12.2.5 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e12.2.6 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e12.2.7 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e12.2.8 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e12.2.9 Tensile strength \u003cbr\u003e13 Important Analytical Methods Used in the Studies of Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Crystallization half-time \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Differential scanning calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Fast scanning chip calorimetry\u003cbr\u003e13.5 FTIR \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Haze\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Orientation degree \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Polarized light microscopy \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Quenching device\u003cbr\u003e13.10 Small-angle x-ray diffraction \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Spherulite size \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Thermogravimetric analysis \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Vicat softening temperature \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Wide angle x-ray diffraction\u003cbr\u003e14 Health and Safety with Nucleating Agents \u003cbr\u003e Index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-51-5 Pages: 214 + viii Figures: 52 Tables: 23 Summary It is the first book ever written on this important subject. Odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by customer or not. Odor can also be important reason for customer complaints and product return. Many leading companies...
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{"id":11242203652,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials","handle":"978-1-895198-51-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-51-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 214 + viii\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 52\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 23\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. Odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by customer or not. Odor can also be important reason for customer complaints and product return. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Thirty seven polymers and forty one product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and transport\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Volatile chemicals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Effect of temperature and time\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Effect of light exposure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Effect of gamma-irradiation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Migration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Partitioning\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Odor-releasing devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Sweet blossom-like (fruity)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Grassy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Liquorice\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Petroleum\/phenolic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 “Plastic”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Medicinal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Ethanol with fusel oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Fatty\/Waxy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Moldy\/musty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Sewer\/rotten\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Animal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Cheesy\/buttery\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Smoky, burnt\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Metallic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Sour or acrid\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Minty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Coconut\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Cardboard-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Mushroom-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Effect of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Effect of additives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of processing conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Contact with other materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Effect of storage conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Effect of humidity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Mechanism of smell 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Sampling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Active odor sensing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Electronic nose\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Odor digitization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Sensory analysis (Test panel evaluation)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.7 GC\/MS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.8 GC\/olfactometry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Threshold odor number\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Visualization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 ABS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Cellulosic polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Cyanoacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Polyacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Polyamide-66\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Polyamine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.18 Polychloroprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Polyethylene, crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.22 Polyisoprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.23 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.24 Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.25 Polyphenylene ether\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.26 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.27 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.28 Polysulfide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.29 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.30 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.31 Polyvinylalcohol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.32 Polyvinylbutyral\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.33 Polyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.34 Polyvinylchloride, chlorinated\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.35 Polyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.36 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.37 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in relation to various products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Alcoholic beverages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Automotive materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Bottles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Cementitious materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Coated fabrics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Composites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Defence materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Dental materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.13 Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.14 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.15 Films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.16 Flooring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.17 Foam\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.18 Food\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.19 Footwear\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.20 Fruits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.21 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.22 Inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.23 Landfills\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.24 Laminates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.25 Medical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.26 Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.27 Oil sands\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.28 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.29 Pavement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.30 Pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.31 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.32 Pipes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.33 Plumbing materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.34 Roofing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.35 Sealants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.36 Soft drinks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.37 Tires\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.38 Tubing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.39 Water\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.40 Wine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Blow molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Coil coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Compression molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Dry blending\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Extrusion coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.9 Jointing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Ozonation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Microoxygenation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Complex formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Coagulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degasification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Microorganism enzyme\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Biofiltration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Photocatalysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Activated carbon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Absecents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.13 Adsorbents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Filters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.15 Scavengers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.16 Odor-masking\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.17 Odor-stripping \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGeorge Wypych studied chemical engineering and obtained Ph. D. in chemical engineering. The professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;development. He has published 19 books (PVC Plastisols, University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, ChemTec Publishing), Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, ChemTec Publishing), 2databases (Solvents Database, 1st and 2nd Edition and Database of Antistatics, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 47 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:48-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:48-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","book","environment","general","odor","odor formation","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378316484,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-51-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355730423901,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-51-5.jpg?v=1499719819","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-51-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 214 + viii\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 52\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 23\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. Odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by customer or not. Odor can also be important reason for customer complaints and product return. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Thirty seven polymers and forty one product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and transport\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Volatile chemicals\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Effect of temperature and time\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Effect of light exposure\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Effect of gamma-irradiation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Migration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Partitioning\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Odor-releasing devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Sweet blossom-like (fruity)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Grassy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Liquorice\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Petroleum\/phenolic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.5 “Plastic”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Medicinal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Chemical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Ethanol with fusel oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Fatty\/Waxy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Moldy\/musty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Sewer\/rotten\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Animal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Cheesy\/buttery\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Smoky, burnt\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Metallic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Sour or acrid\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Minty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Coconut\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Cardboard-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Mushroom-like\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Effect of polymer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Effect of additives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Effect of processing conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Contact with other materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Effect of storage conditions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Effect of humidity \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Mechanism of smell 208\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Sampling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Active odor sensing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Electronic nose\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Odor digitization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Sensory analysis (Test panel evaluation)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.7 GC\/MS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.8 GC\/olfactometry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Threshold odor number\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Sensors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Visualization \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 ABS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Cellulosic polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Cyanoacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Ethylene-vinyl acetate, EVA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.10 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.11 Nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.12 Polyacrylate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.13 Polyamide-66\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Polyamine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.15 Polyaniline\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.16 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.17 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.18 Polychloroprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.19 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.20 Polyethylene, crosslinked\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.22 Polyisoprene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.23 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.24 Polyoxymethylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.25 Polyphenylene ether\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.26 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.27 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.28 Polysulfide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.29 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.30 Polyvinylacetate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.31 Polyvinylalcohol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.32 Polyvinylbutyral\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.33 Polyvinylchloride\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.34 Polyvinylchloride, chlorinated\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.35 Polyvinylpyrrolidone\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.36 Rubber\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.37 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in relation to various products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Alcoholic beverages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Automotive materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Bottles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Cementitious materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Coated fabrics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Composites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Cosmetics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Defence materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Dental materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.13 Electronics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.14 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.15 Films\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.16 Flooring\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.17 Foam\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.18 Food\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.19 Footwear\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.20 Fruits\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.21 Gaskets\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.22 Inks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.23 Landfills\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.24 Laminates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.25 Medical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.26 Membranes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.27 Oil sands\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.28 Paints and coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.29 Pavement\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.30 Pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.31 Photographic materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.32 Pipes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.33 Plumbing materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.34 Roofing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.35 Sealants\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.36 Soft drinks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.37 Tires\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.38 Tubing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.39 Water\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.40 Wine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.41 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Blow molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Calendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Coil coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Compression molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Dry blending\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Extrusion coating\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.8 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.9 Jointing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Ozonation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Microoxygenation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Complex formation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Coagulation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degasification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Biodegradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Microorganism enzyme\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.9 Biofiltration\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.10 Photocatalysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.11 Activated carbon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.12 Absecents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.13 Adsorbents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.14 Filters\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.15 Scavengers \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.16 Odor-masking\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.17 Odor-stripping \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGeorge Wypych studied chemical engineering and obtained Ph. D. in chemical engineering. The professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;development. He has published 19 books (PVC Plastisols, University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, ChemTec Publishing), Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, ChemTec Publishing), 2databases (Solvents Database, 1st and 2nd Edition and Database of Antistatics, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 47 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e"}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-98-0 (hard copy) Published: Apr. 2017 Pages: 252 + viiiFigures: 61Tables: 25 Summary It is the first book ever written on this important subject. The second edition contains the most recent data and information developed for this important field. The odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased...
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{"id":11427268036,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 2nd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-odors-in-plastic-materials-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-98-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Apr. 2017 \u003cbr\u003ePages: 252 + viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 61\u003cbr\u003eTables: 25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. The second edition contains the most recent data and information developed for this important field. The odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by the customer or not. Odor can also be an important reason for customer complaints and product returns. In scented products retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, a relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003c\/p\u003e\nIndex\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-07-13T17:05:02-04:00","created_at":"2017-07-13T17:06:44-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2017","book","environment","formation odor","general","plastic odor","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":29500,"price_min":29500,"price_max":29500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":45224836164,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 2nd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-895198-98-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":362549739613,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-98-0.jpg?v=1499980065","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-98-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Apr. 2017 \u003cbr\u003ePages: 252 + viii\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 61\u003cbr\u003eTables: 25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this important subject. The second edition contains the most recent data and information developed for this important field. The odor of product may decide whether a product is purchased by the customer or not. Odor can also be an important reason for customer complaints and product returns. In scented products retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity and they actively study and modify odors of their products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral reasons are behind formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on severity of degradation of components of formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on testing of odor changes, a relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains information on 17 methods of odor removal (the list of these methods is included in Table of Contents below).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last three chapters discuss regulations related to odor in products, effects of odors on health and safety, and effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard to find source publications and numerous patents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr\u003e6 Reasons odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003c\/p\u003e\nIndex\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) Published: Jan. 2023 Pages: 390 + viiiFigures: 77Tables: 33 Summary This handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.It is the first book ever...
$350.00
in stock
{"id":7703563108509,"title":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 3rd Ed.","handle":"handbook-of-odors-in-plastic-materials-3rd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 390 + viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 77\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables: 33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this crucial subject. The third edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements, and information in this less-known but very significant field of polymer modification. The odor of the product may decide whether a product is purchased by a customer or not. Odor is also an important reason for customer complaints, legislative work, legal disputes, and product returns. In scented products, the retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity, and they actively study and modify odors typical of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind the formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on the severity of degradation of components of the formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing odor changes, the relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials presents a comprehensive treatise of the state-of-the-art in all aspects of plastic odor. It covers general techniques for testing, evaluation, and control of plastic odors; identification techniques for plastics derived from renewable feedstocks; deodorants and antiozonants; waste management and its impact on the environment; legislation affecting plastic odor-related products; and future trends toward environmental sustainability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard-to-find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2023-02-24T14:14:51-05:00","created_at":"2023-02-24T14:07:49-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2023","book","environment","formation odor","general","plastic odor","plastics","storage","testning methods"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43394004549789,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 3rd Ed.","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-020-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":27340037882013,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781774670200-Case.png?v=1677265986","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-020-0 (hard copy) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: Jan. 2023 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePages: 390 + viii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFigures: 77\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTables: 33\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook will be of value to a wide range of people involved in the plastics industry, including plastic manufacturing engineers, material scientists and production personnel, quality assurance managers, and laboratory technicians.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is the first book ever written on this crucial subject. The third edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements, and information in this less-known but very significant field of polymer modification. The odor of the product may decide whether a product is purchased by a customer or not. Odor is also an important reason for customer complaints, legislative work, legal disputes, and product returns. In scented products, the retention of volatile components is of particular interest. Many leading companies have recognized this as an opportunity, and they actively study and modify odors typical of their products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeveral reasons are behind the formation of odors in plastic materials, including \u003cbr\u003e1. Properties of polymer\u003cbr\u003e2. Use of other materials than polymer, especially materials required in processing (additives)\u003cbr\u003e3. Process parameters and their effect on the severity of degradation of components of the formulation\u003cbr\u003e4. Exposure to different forms of radiation and oxygen\u003cbr\u003e5. Recycling of polymeric materials\u003cbr\u003e6. Contact with other products\u003cbr\u003e7. Storage\u003cbr\u003ea. Diffusion-related properties\u003cbr\u003eb. Migration-evaporation\u003cbr\u003ec. Storage in the same space\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe above reasons are analyzed for different materials to find out the best methods to prevent unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products, and methods of processing. Almost forty polymers and forty-two product groups are analyzed based on research publications and patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther important chapters discuss the mechanism of odor formation and its transport within a material, distinctive odors found in plastic materials, taste, and fogging.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains information on testing odor changes, the relationship between odor and toxicity, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHandbook of Odors in Plastic Materials presents a comprehensive treatise of the state-of-the-art in all aspects of plastic odor. It covers general techniques for testing, evaluation, and control of plastic odors; identification techniques for plastics derived from renewable feedstocks; deodorants and antiozonants; waste management and its impact on the environment; legislation affecting plastic odor-related products; and future trends toward environmental sustainability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials is needed by anyone interested in plastic materials. The book contains complete information based on hard-to-find source publications and numerous patents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e2 Mechanisms of odor formation and its transport\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e3 Distinctive odors\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e4 Taste \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e5 Fogging \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e6 Reasons for odor formation in plastic materials\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e7 Methods of testing in odor analysis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e8 Odor in relation to different polymers\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e9 Odor in various products\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e10 Effect of processing method\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e11 Methods of odor removal\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e12 Regulations \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e13 Health and safety \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e14 Indoor air quality\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIndex\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}
Description Author: N. S. Allen ISBN 978-0-470-13796-3 Hardcover689 pages Summary Covering materials, mechanisms, processes, properties, developments, and applications of photochemistry and photophysics in polymers, Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials provides the fundamentals and applications of polymer photochemistry and photophysics in one accessible source. For each category, the fundamentals of the materials are presented...
$150.00
in stock
{"id":11242224836,"title":"Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials","handle":"978-0-470-13796-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. S. Allen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-13796-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003cbr\u003e689 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCovering materials, mechanisms, processes, properties, developments, and applications of photochemistry and photophysics in polymers, Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials provides the fundamentals and applications of polymer photochemistry and photophysics in one accessible source. For each category, the fundamentals of the materials are presented alongside important developments and particular applications in the field. This book is a useful and practical resource for all researchers and graduate students working on polymeric materials either prepared by or involved in photochemistry and photophysics.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNorman S. Allen, PhD, DSc, is Professor and Chair of Applied Chemistry at Manchester Metropolitan University. Professor Allen has published some 600 papers, articles, books, and book chapters. He is the founder and a member of the editorial board of the journal Dyes and Pigments. He is also founder of the journal Polymer Photochemistry and is on the editorial board of Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology and Polymer Degradation and Stability. Professor Allen is also Editor in Chief of the Open Materials Science Journal. From 1978–2007 he was the specialist reporter for the section on \"Polymer Photochemistry\" in the Royal Society of Chemistry's Photochemistry series.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:57-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","book","degradation","material","Photochemistry","polymeric materials","polymers","stabilization"],"price":15000,"price_min":15000,"price_max":15000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378390148,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":15000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-470-13796-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355731669085,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.665,"height":499,"width":332,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520"},"aspect_ratio":0.665,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-470-13796-3.jpg?v=1499442520","width":332}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: N. S. Allen \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-470-13796-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHardcover\u003cbr\u003e689 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCovering materials, mechanisms, processes, properties, developments, and applications of photochemistry and photophysics in polymers, Handbook of Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials provides the fundamentals and applications of polymer photochemistry and photophysics in one accessible source. For each category, the fundamentals of the materials are presented alongside important developments and particular applications in the field. This book is a useful and practical resource for all researchers and graduate students working on polymeric materials either prepared by or involved in photochemistry and photophysics.\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nNorman S. Allen, PhD, DSc, is Professor and Chair of Applied Chemistry at Manchester Metropolitan University. Professor Allen has published some 600 papers, articles, books, and book chapters. He is the founder and a member of the editorial board of the journal Dyes and Pigments. He is also founder of the journal Polymer Photochemistry and is on the editorial board of Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology and Polymer Degradation and Stability. Professor Allen is also Editor in Chief of the Open Materials Science Journal. From 1978–2007 he was the specialist reporter for the section on \"Polymer Photochemistry\" in the Royal Society of Chemistry's Photochemistry series."}
Description Author: Prof. E. Abdel-Bary ISBN 978-1-85957-338-9 pages 404 Summary Plastic films are high-performance materials which play an essential part in modern life. Plastic films are mostly used in packaging applications but as will be seen from this book they are also used in the agricultural, medical and engineering fields. The plastics films industry uses state-of-the-art...
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{"id":11242219076,"title":"Handbook of Plastic Films","handle":"978-1-85957-338-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. E. Abdel-Bary \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-338-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 404\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastic films are high-performance materials which play an essential part in modern life. Plastic films are mostly used in packaging applications but as will be seen from this book they are also used in the agricultural, medical and engineering fields. The plastics films industry uses state-of-the-art manufacturing processes and is continuously seeking out new technologies to improve its performance. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe understanding of the nature of plastic films, their production techniques, applications and their characterisation is essential for producing new types of plastic films. This handbook has been written to discuss the production and main uses of plastic films. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Technology of Polyolefin Film Production, deals with the various types of polyolefins and their suitability for film manufacture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Processing of Polyethylene Films, the main parameters influencing resin basic properties are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films, details the structure, synthesis and film processing of polypropylene. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Solubility of Additives in Polymers, deals with different aspects of additives solubility in polymers in relation to the polymer degradation and stabilisation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Polyvinyl Chloride: Degradation and Stabilisation, covers the stability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films during procesing and service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardancy, discusses flame retardants, which as special additives have an important role in saving lives. These flame retardant system basically inhibit or even suppress the combustion process by chemical or physical action in the gas or condensed phase.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Interaction of Polymers with Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres, covers thermal and photochemical oxidation of polymers under the influence of the aggressive, polluting atmospheric gases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Modifications of Plastic Films, discusses the modifications of plastic films required to improve their mechanical or physical properties to meet the requirements of certain applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging, deals with applications of plastic films in packaging. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture, deals with the application of plastic films in agriculture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11: Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings, deals with the principal medical treatment of burns using dressings made with a polymeric layer or layers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 12: Testing of Plastic Films, covers the most common test methods generally used for plastic films. The requirements necessary for the test methods are summarised. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 13: Recycling of Plastic Waste, covers the problem of plastic films recycling Different types of recycling are discussed and recycling of some selected types of films are discussed. This book will be invaluable to anyone who is already working with plastic films or to anyone who is considering working with them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Technology of Polyolefin Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Structures of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE,MDPE,UHMWPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene (VLDPE,ULDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polypropylene (PP\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Polypropylene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Morphology of Polyolefin Films\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Rheological Characterisation of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 High-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Low-Density Polyethylene,Long Branches\u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Blown Film Production (Tubular Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e1.5.1 Extruder Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e1.5.2 Screw Design\u003cbr\u003e1.5.3 Frost-line and Blow Ratio\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Cast Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.6.1 Extrusion Conditions\u003cbr\u003e1.6.2 Calendering Finishing\u003cbr\u003e1.6.3 Extrusion Coating\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Orientation of the Film\u003cbr\u003e1.7.1 Orientation During Blowing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.2 Orientation by Drawing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.3 Biaxial Orientation (Biaxially Oriented PP,BOPP)\u003cbr\u003e1.8 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.8.1 Gloss\u003cbr\u003e1.8.2 Haze\u003cbr\u003e1.8.3 Surface Energy\u003cbr\u003e1.8.4 Slip\u003cbr\u003e1.8.5 Blocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9 Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e1.9.1 Corona Discharge\u003cbr\u003e1.9.2 Antiblocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9.3 Slip Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.9.4 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e1.9.5 Antistatic Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.10 Internal Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.10.1 Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e1.10.2 Ultraviolet Absorbers\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.1 Tensile Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.2 Impact Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.3 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.4 Dielectric Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.12 Microscopic Examination\u003cbr\u003e1.12.1 Optical – Polarised Light Effect with Strain\u003cbr\u003e1.12.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)– Etching\u003cbr\u003e1.12.3 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)\u003cbr\u003e1.13 Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.13.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.13.2 Temperature-Modulated DSC (TMDSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.14 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.14.1 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e1.14.2 Composition Analysis of Blends and Laminates\u003cbr\u003e1.14.3 Surface Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.14.4 Other Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.15 Applications\u003cbr\u003e1.15.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e1.15.2 Laminated Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.3 Coextruded Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.4 Heat Sealing\u003cbr\u003e1.15.5 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e1.16 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Processing of Polyethylene Films\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Parameters Influencing Resin Basic Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Molecular Weight (Molar Mass)and Dispersity Index\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Melt Index (Flow Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Density\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chain Branching\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Intrinsic Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Melting Point and Heat of Fusion\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Melt Properties – Rheology\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Elongational Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Blown Film Extrusion (Tubular Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Description of the Blown Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Various Ways of Cooling the Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Extruder Size\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Horsepower\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Selection of Extrusion Equipment\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cast Film Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Description of the Cast Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Effects of Extrusion Variables on Film Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Effect of Blow-up Ratio on Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Processing Troubleshooting Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Shrink Film Types\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Shrink Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 The Manufacture of Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Shrink Tunnels and Ovens \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Structures and Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Film Processing\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Ultraviolet Degradation of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 UV Degradation Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Effect of UV Degradation on Molecular Structure and Properties of PP\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Stabilisation of PP by Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Materials and Experimental Procedures\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Durability-Microstructure Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Durability-Processing Condition Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Durability-Additive Property Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Concluding Remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Solubility of Additives in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Nonuniform Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Additive Sorption\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Quantitative Data on Additive Solubility in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Factors Affecting Additive Solubility\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Crystallinity and Supermolecular Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Effect of Polymer Orientation\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Role of Polymer Polar Groups\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Effect of the Second Compound\u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Features of Dissolution of High Molecular Weight Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Effect of Polymer Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Solubility of Additives and Their Loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Polyvinyl Chloride:Degradation and Stabilisation\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Some Factors Affecting the Low Stability of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Identification of Carbonylallyl Groups\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Principal Ways to Stabilise PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Light Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Effect of Plasticisers on PVC Degradation in Solution\u003cbr\u003e5.7 ‘Echo ’ Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Tasks for the Future \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanisms of Action\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers – Dioxins\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Intumescent Additives\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Polymer Organic Char-Former\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymer Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Interaction of Polymers with the Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Interaction of Nitrogen Dioxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Vinyl Polymers:PE,PP,PS,PMMA,PAN,PVC and PVF\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Non-Saturated Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Polyamides,Polyurethanes,Polyamidoimides\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Reaction of Nitric Oxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Modifications of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Modification of Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Orientation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Chemical Modifications\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Fluorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Bromination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.4 Sulfonation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.5 Chemical Etching\u003cbr\u003e8.3.6 Grafting\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Physical Methods Used for Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Plasma Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Corona Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Gravimetric Method\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thermal Analyses\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Swelling Measurements\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Dielectric Relaxation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Spectroscopic Analysis\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) or X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Packaging Functions\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flexible Package Forms\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Wraps\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Bags,Sacks and Pouches\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Pouch Production\u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Dispensing and Reclosure Features\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Heat-Sealing\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Other Uses of Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Major Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.5 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.6 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.7 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.8 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.9 Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.10 Polyamide (Nylon)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.11 Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)and Acid Copolymer Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.12 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e9.6.13 Other Plastics\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Multilayer Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e9.7.1 Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.2 Lamination\u003cbr\u003e9.7.3 Coextrusion\u003cbr\u003e9.7.4 Metallisation\u003cbr\u003e9.7.5 Silicon Oxide Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.6 Other Inorganic Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Surface Treatment\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Static Discharge\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Printing\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Barriers and Permeation\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Production of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Characteristics of Plastic Films Used in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Stability of Greenhouse Films to Solar Irradiation\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Ultraviolet Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Requirements for Stabiliser Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Evaluation of Laboratory and Outdoor Photooxidation\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Other Factors Affecting the Stability of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Humidity\u003cbr\u003e10.5.3 Wind\u003cbr\u003e10.5.4 Fog Formation\u003cbr\u003e10.5.5 Environmental Pollution\u003cbr\u003e10.5.6 Effects of Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Ageing Resistance of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Measurement of Ageing Factors\u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Changes in Chemical Structure\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Recycling of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.7.2 Contamination by the Environment \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Modern Surgical Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Dressings Based on Materials of Animal Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Dressings Based on Synthetic Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Dressings Based on Materials of Vegetable Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Selection of the Properties of Tested Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Sorption-Diffusion Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Adhesive Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Methods of Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Determination of Material Porosity\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Determination of Size and Number of Pores\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 Estimation of Surface Energy at Material-Medium Interface\u003cbr\u003e11.4.4 Determination of Sorptional Ability of Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4.5 Determination of Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.6 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.7 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Results and Discussion\u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Determination of Sorption Ability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Kinetics of the Sorption of Liquid Media by Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Determination of the Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.6 The Model of Action of a Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Evaporation of Water from the Dressing Surface\u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Sorption of Fluid by Burn Dressing from Bulk Containing a Definite Amount of Fluid\u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Mass Transfer of Water from Wound to Surroundings\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Criteria for the Efficiency of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Requirements of a First-Aid Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Characteristics of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Conclusion P\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Testing of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Requirements for Test Methods\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 List of Requirements\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Interpretation of Test Results\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Some Properties of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Conditioning the Samples\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Mechanical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Tensile Testing (Static)\u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Impact Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.3 Tear Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.4 Bending Stiffness (Flexural Modulus\u003cbr\u003e12.4.5 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Indices of Refraction and Yellowness\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Some Physical,Chemical and Physicochemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Density of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 Transparency\u003cbr\u003e12.5.4 Resistance to Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e12.5.5 Haze and Luminous Transmittance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.6 Ignition,Rate of Burning Characteristics and Oxygen Index (OI)\u003cbr\u003e12.5.7 Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction\u003cbr\u003e12.5.8 Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.9 Wetting Tension of PE and PP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.10 Unrestrained Linear Thermal Shrinkage of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.11 Shrink Tension and Orientation Release Stress\u003cbr\u003e12.5.12 Rigidity\u003cbr\u003e12.5.13 Blocking Load by Parallel-Plate Method\u003cbr\u003e12.5.14 Determination of LLDPE Composition by 13C NMR\u003cbr\u003e12.5.15 Creep and Creep Rupture\u003cbr\u003e12.5.16 Outdoor Weathering\/Weatherability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.17 Abrasion Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.18 Mar Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.19 Environmental Stress Cracking\u003cbr\u003e12.5.20 Water Vapour Permeability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.21 Oxygen Gas Transmission\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Standard Specifications for Some Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.1 Standard Specification for PET Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.2 Standard Specification for LDPE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.3 Standard Specification for MDPE and General Grade PE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.4 Standard Specification for OPP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.5 Standard Specification for Crosslinkable Ethylene Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Recycling of Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Main Approaches to Plastic Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Primary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Secondary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Tertiary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.4 Quaternary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.5 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Collection and Sorting\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Resin Identification\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 General Aspects of Resin Separation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Resin Separation Based on Density\u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Resin Separation Based on Colour\u003cbr\u003e13.3.5 Resin Separation Based on Physicochemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Recycling of Separated PET Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Recycling of Separated PVC Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Chemical Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Recycling of Separated PE Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Contamination of PE Waste by Additives\u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Contamination of PE Waste by Reprocessing\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Recycling of HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Applications for Recycled HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Rubber-Modified Products\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Recycling Using Radiation Technology\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nElsayed Abdel-Bary took his first degree at Cairo University and studied for his PhD at the Institute of Fine Chemical Technology in Moscow. He became a Professor in the Faculty of Science at Mansoura University in 1979 and subsequently founded the University’s Polymer Research Centre. He has published widely on the subject of polymer science, to date he has over 100 papers\/book chapters credited to him. Elsayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Packplast International and Interplas International, the Vice-President of the Egyptian Chemical Society and a member of the IUPAC Academy of Scientific Research and Technology.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:38-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:38-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","additives","agriculture","antiblocking","antistatics","book","degradation","dressings medical","extrusion","films","flame retardant","HDPE","infrared spectroscopy ","injection moulding","LDPE","lubricants","MDPE","p-applications","packaging","plastic","polyethylene","polypropylene","polyvinyl chloride","PP","properties","PVC","recycling","slip agents","testing","thermal analysis","UHMWPE"," stabilisation"],"price":19000,"price_min":19000,"price_max":19000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378369540,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plastic Films","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-338-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355731701853,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-338-9.jpg?v=1499724562","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Prof. E. Abdel-Bary \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-338-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 404\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastic films are high-performance materials which play an essential part in modern life. Plastic films are mostly used in packaging applications but as will be seen from this book they are also used in the agricultural, medical and engineering fields. The plastics films industry uses state-of-the-art manufacturing processes and is continuously seeking out new technologies to improve its performance. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe understanding of the nature of plastic films, their production techniques, applications and their characterisation is essential for producing new types of plastic films. This handbook has been written to discuss the production and main uses of plastic films. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Technology of Polyolefin Film Production, deals with the various types of polyolefins and their suitability for film manufacture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Processing of Polyethylene Films, the main parameters influencing resin basic properties are described. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films, details the structure, synthesis and film processing of polypropylene. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Solubility of Additives in Polymers, deals with different aspects of additives solubility in polymers in relation to the polymer degradation and stabilisation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Polyvinyl Chloride: Degradation and Stabilisation, covers the stability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films during procesing and service. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardancy, discusses flame retardants, which as special additives have an important role in saving lives. These flame retardant system basically inhibit or even suppress the combustion process by chemical or physical action in the gas or condensed phase.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Interaction of Polymers with Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres, covers thermal and photochemical oxidation of polymers under the influence of the aggressive, polluting atmospheric gases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Modifications of Plastic Films, discusses the modifications of plastic films required to improve their mechanical or physical properties to meet the requirements of certain applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging, deals with applications of plastic films in packaging. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture, deals with the application of plastic films in agriculture. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11: Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings, deals with the principal medical treatment of burns using dressings made with a polymeric layer or layers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 12: Testing of Plastic Films, covers the most common test methods generally used for plastic films. The requirements necessary for the test methods are summarised. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 13: Recycling of Plastic Waste, covers the problem of plastic films recycling Different types of recycling are discussed and recycling of some selected types of films are discussed. This book will be invaluable to anyone who is already working with plastic films or to anyone who is considering working with them in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Technology of Polyolefin Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Structures of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE,MDPE,UHMWPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.3 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.4 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene (VLDPE,ULDPE\u003cbr\u003e1.2.5 Polypropylene (PP\u003cbr\u003e1.2.6 Polypropylene Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Morphology of Polyolefin Films\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Rheological Characterisation of the Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 High-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Linear Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.3 Very-and Ultra-Low-Density Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e1.4.4 Low-Density Polyethylene,Long Branches\u003cbr\u003e1.4.5 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Blown Film Production (Tubular Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e1.5.1 Extruder Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e1.5.2 Screw Design\u003cbr\u003e1.5.3 Frost-line and Blow Ratio\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Cast Film Production\u003cbr\u003e1.6.1 Extrusion Conditions\u003cbr\u003e1.6.2 Calendering Finishing\u003cbr\u003e1.6.3 Extrusion Coating\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Orientation of the Film\u003cbr\u003e1.7.1 Orientation During Blowing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.2 Orientation by Drawing\u003cbr\u003e1.7.3 Biaxial Orientation (Biaxially Oriented PP,BOPP)\u003cbr\u003e1.8 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.8.1 Gloss\u003cbr\u003e1.8.2 Haze\u003cbr\u003e1.8.3 Surface Energy\u003cbr\u003e1.8.4 Slip\u003cbr\u003e1.8.5 Blocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9 Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e1.9.1 Corona Discharge\u003cbr\u003e1.9.2 Antiblocking\u003cbr\u003e1.9.3 Slip Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.9.4 Lubricants\u003cbr\u003e1.9.5 Antistatic Agents\u003cbr\u003e1.10 Internal Additives\u003cbr\u003e1.10.1 Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e1.10.2 Ultraviolet Absorbers\u003cbr\u003e1.11 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.1 Tensile Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.2 Impact Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.3 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.11.4 Dielectric Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.12 Microscopic Examination\u003cbr\u003e1.12.1 Optical – Polarised Light Effect with Strain\u003cbr\u003e1.12.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)– Etching\u003cbr\u003e1.12.3 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)\u003cbr\u003e1.13 Thermal Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.13.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.13.2 Temperature-Modulated DSC (TMDSC)\u003cbr\u003e1.14 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e1.14.1 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e1.14.2 Composition Analysis of Blends and Laminates\u003cbr\u003e1.14.3 Surface Analysis\u003cbr\u003e1.14.4 Other Properties\u003cbr\u003e1.15 Applications\u003cbr\u003e1.15.1 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e1.15.2 Laminated Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.3 Coextruded Films\u003cbr\u003e1.15.4 Heat Sealing\u003cbr\u003e1.15.5 Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e1.16 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Processing of Polyethylene Films\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Parameters Influencing Resin Basic Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Molecular Weight (Molar Mass)and Dispersity Index\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Melt Index (Flow Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Density\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Chain Branching\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Intrinsic Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Melting Point and Heat of Fusion\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Melt Properties – Rheology\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Elongational Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Blown Film Extrusion (Tubular Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Description of the Blown Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Various Ways of Cooling the Film\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Extruder Size\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Horsepower\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Selection of Extrusion Equipment\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cast Film Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Description of the Cast Film Process\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Effects of Extrusion Variables on Film Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Effect of Blow-up Ratio on Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Processing Troubleshooting Guidelines\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.1 Shrink Film Types\u003cbr\u003e2.6.2 Shrink Film Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.6.3 The Manufacture of Shrink Film\u003cbr\u003e2.6.4 Shrink Tunnels and Ovens \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Processing Conditions and Durability of Polypropylene Films\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Structures and Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Film Processing\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Ultraviolet Degradation of Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 UV Degradation Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Effect of UV Degradation on Molecular Structure and Properties of PP\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Stabilisation of PP by Additives\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e3.6.1 Materials and Experimental Procedures\u003cbr\u003e3.6.2 Durability-Microstructure Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.3 Durability-Processing Condition Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.6.4 Durability-Additive Property Relationship\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Concluding Remarks \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Solubility of Additives in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Nonuniform Polymer Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Additive Sorption\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Quantitative Data on Additive Solubility in Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Factors Affecting Additive Solubility\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 Crystallinity and Supermolecular Structure\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Effect of Polymer Orientation\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Role of Polymer Polar Groups\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Effect of the Second Compound\u003cbr\u003e4.5.5 Features of Dissolution of High Molecular Weight Additives\u003cbr\u003e4.5.6 Effect of Polymer Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Solubility of Additives and Their Loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5. Polyvinyl Chloride:Degradation and Stabilisation\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Some Factors Affecting the Low Stability of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Identification of Carbonylallyl Groups\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Principal Ways to Stabilise PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Light Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Effect of Plasticisers on PVC Degradation in Solution\u003cbr\u003e5.7 ‘Echo ’ Stabilisation of PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Tasks for the Future \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6. Ecological Issues of Polymer Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanisms of Action\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers – Dioxins\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Flame Retardant Systems\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Intumescent Additives\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Polymer Organic Char-Former\u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymer Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7. Interaction of Polymers with the Nitrogen Oxides in Polluted Atmospheres\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Interaction of Nitrogen Dioxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Vinyl Polymers:PE,PP,PS,PMMA,PAN,PVC and PVF\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Non-Saturated Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Polyamides,Polyurethanes,Polyamidoimides\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Reaction of Nitric Oxide with Polymers\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8. Modifications of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Modification of Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.2.1 Orientation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.2 Crystallisation\u003cbr\u003e8.2.3 Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Chemical Modifications\u003cbr\u003e8.3.1 Fluorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.3 Bromination\u003cbr\u003e8.3.4 Sulfonation\u003cbr\u003e8.3.5 Chemical Etching\u003cbr\u003e8.3.6 Grafting\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Physical Methods Used for Surface Modification\u003cbr\u003e8.4.1 Plasma Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.4.2 Corona Treatment\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Characterisation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Gravimetric Method\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thermal Analyses\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Swelling Measurements\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Dielectric Relaxation\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 Surface Properties\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 Spectroscopic Analysis\u003cbr\u003e8.5.9 Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) or X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.Applications of Plastic Films in Packaging\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Packaging Functions\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flexible Package Forms\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Wraps\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Bags,Sacks and Pouches\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Pouch Production\u003cbr\u003e9.3.4 Dispensing and Reclosure Features\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Heat-Sealing\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Other Uses of Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Major Packaging Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.1 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.3 Polypropylene (PP)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.5 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.6 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.7 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.8 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.9 Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.10 Polyamide (Nylon)\u003cbr\u003e9.6.11 Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)and Acid Copolymer Films\u003cbr\u003e9.6.12 Ionomers\u003cbr\u003e9.6.13 Other Plastics\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Multilayer Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e9.7.1 Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.2 Lamination\u003cbr\u003e9.7.3 Coextrusion\u003cbr\u003e9.7.4 Metallisation\u003cbr\u003e9.7.5 Silicon Oxide Coating\u003cbr\u003e9.7.6 Other Inorganic Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e9.8 Surface Treatment\u003cbr\u003e9.9 Static Discharge\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Printing\u003cbr\u003e9.11 Barriers and Permeation\u003cbr\u003e9.12 Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10. Applications of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Production of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Characteristics of Plastic Films Used in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Stability of Greenhouse Films to Solar Irradiation\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Ultraviolet Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Requirements for Stabiliser Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Evaluation of Laboratory and Outdoor Photooxidation\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Other Factors Affecting the Stability of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.5.1 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e10.5.2 Humidity\u003cbr\u003e10.5.3 Wind\u003cbr\u003e10.5.4 Fog Formation\u003cbr\u003e10.5.5 Environmental Pollution\u003cbr\u003e10.5.6 Effects of Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Ageing Resistance of Greenhouse Films\u003cbr\u003e10.6.1 Measurement of Ageing Factors\u003cbr\u003e10.6.2 Changes in Chemical Structure\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Recycling of Plastic Films in Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e10.7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.7.2 Contamination by the Environment \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11. Physicochemical Criteria for Estimating the Efficiency of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Modern Surgical Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.2.1 Dressings Based on Materials of Animal Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.2.2 Dressings Based on Synthetic Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.2.3 Dressings Based on Materials of Vegetable Origin\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Selection of the Properties of Tested Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.3.1 Sorption-Diffusion Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.2 Adhesive Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.3.3 Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Methods of Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 Determination of Material Porosity\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 Determination of Size and Number of Pores\u003cbr\u003e11.4.3 Estimation of Surface Energy at Material-Medium Interface\u003cbr\u003e11.4.4 Determination of Sorptional Ability of Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4.5 Determination of Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.6 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.4.7 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Results and Discussion\u003cbr\u003e11.5.1 Determination of Sorption Ability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.2 Kinetics of the Sorption of Liquid Media by Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.3 Determination of Vapour Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.4 Determination of the Air Penetrability of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.5.5 Determination of Adhesion of Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.6 The Model of Action of a Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.6.1 Evaporation of Water from the Dressing Surface\u003cbr\u003e11.6.2 Sorption of Fluid by Burn Dressing from Bulk Containing a Definite Amount of Fluid\u003cbr\u003e11.6.3 Mass Transfer of Water from Wound to Surroundings\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Criteria for the Efficiency of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.7.1 Requirements of a First-Aid Burn Dressing\u003cbr\u003e11.7.2 Characteristics of First-Aid Burn Dressings\u003cbr\u003e11.8 Conclusion P\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12. Testing of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Requirements for Test Methods\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 List of Requirements\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Interpretation of Test Results\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Some Properties of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.3.1 Dimensions\u003cbr\u003e12.3.2 Conditioning the Samples\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Mechanical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Tensile Testing (Static)\u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Impact Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.3 Tear Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.4.4 Bending Stiffness (Flexural Modulus\u003cbr\u003e12.4.5 Dynamic Mechanical Properties\u003cbr\u003e12.5.2 Indices of Refraction and Yellowness\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Some Physical,Chemical and Physicochemical Tests\u003cbr\u003e12.5.1 Density of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.3 Transparency\u003cbr\u003e12.5.4 Resistance to Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e12.5.5 Haze and Luminous Transmittance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.6 Ignition,Rate of Burning Characteristics and Oxygen Index (OI)\u003cbr\u003e12.5.7 Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction\u003cbr\u003e12.5.8 Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics\u003cbr\u003e12.5.9 Wetting Tension of PE and PP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.10 Unrestrained Linear Thermal Shrinkage of Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.5.11 Shrink Tension and Orientation Release Stress\u003cbr\u003e12.5.12 Rigidity\u003cbr\u003e12.5.13 Blocking Load by Parallel-Plate Method\u003cbr\u003e12.5.14 Determination of LLDPE Composition by 13C NMR\u003cbr\u003e12.5.15 Creep and Creep Rupture\u003cbr\u003e12.5.16 Outdoor Weathering\/Weatherability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.17 Abrasion Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.18 Mar Resistance\u003cbr\u003e12.5.19 Environmental Stress Cracking\u003cbr\u003e12.5.20 Water Vapour Permeability\u003cbr\u003e12.5.21 Oxygen Gas Transmission\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Standard Specifications for Some Plastic Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.1 Standard Specification for PET Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.2 Standard Specification for LDPE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.3 Standard Specification for MDPE and General Grade PE Films (for General Use and Packaging Applications)\u003cbr\u003e12.6.4 Standard Specification for OPP Films\u003cbr\u003e12.6.5 Standard Specification for Crosslinkable Ethylene Plastics \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13. Recycling of Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Main Approaches to Plastic Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.1 Primary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.2 Secondary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.3 Tertiary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.4 Quaternary Recycling\u003cbr\u003e13.2.5 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Collection and Sorting\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Resin Identification\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 General Aspects of Resin Separation\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Resin Separation Based on Density\u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Resin Separation Based on Colour\u003cbr\u003e13.3.5 Resin Separation Based on Physicochemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Recycling of Separated PET Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Recycling of Separated PVC Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.1 Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastic Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.5.2 Chemical Recycling of PVC-Rich Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Recycling of Separated PE Waste\u003cbr\u003e13.6.1 Contamination of PE Waste by Additives\u003cbr\u003e13.6.2 Contamination of PE Waste by Reprocessing\u003cbr\u003e13.7 Recycling of HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.1 Applications for Recycled HDPE\u003cbr\u003e13.7.2 Rubber-Modified Products\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Recycling Using Radiation Technology\u003cbr\u003e13.9 Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nElsayed Abdel-Bary took his first degree at Cairo University and studied for his PhD at the Institute of Fine Chemical Technology in Moscow. He became a Professor in the Faculty of Science at Mansoura University in 1979 and subsequently founded the University’s Polymer Research Centre. He has published widely on the subject of polymer science, to date he has over 100 papers\/book chapters credited to him. Elsayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Packplast International and Interplas International, the Vice-President of the Egyptian Chemical Society and a member of the IUPAC Academy of Scientific Research and Technology."}
Description Author: ISBN 978-0-815515814 591 Pages, 480 Illustrations, Hardbound Summary This practical guide to plastic joining processes is composed of two parts: processes and materials. The processing part is divided into 15 chapters each discussing different joining technique. The joining methods discussed include: heated tool, hot gas, vibration, spin, ultrasonic, induction, radio frequency, microwave, resistance,...
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{"id":11242232708,"title":"Handbook of Plastic Joining 2nd Edition","handle":"978-0-815515814","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-815515814 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e591 Pages, 480 Illustrations, Hardbound\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis practical guide to plastic joining processes is composed of two parts: processes and materials. The processing part is divided into 15 chapters each discussing different joining technique. The joining methods discussed include: heated tool, hot gas, vibration, spin, ultrasonic, induction, radio frequency, microwave, resistance, extrusion, electrofusion, infrared, and laser welding techniques, mechanical fastening and chemical bonding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSystematic approach was taken to discuss each method. Typically, the following subjects are discussed for each method: process, processing parameters, materials, weld microstructure, effects of aging on weld strength, equipment, advantages and disadvantages, and applications. This gives concise but thorough evaluation of the potentials of each method and includes required knowledge to use this information for practical purposes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerous illustrations provide visual assistance in understanding the method and required equipment. Many practical observations are included under application and advantages and disadvantages which assist in method and parameters selection for the successful operation and process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the book is divided according to the generic names of polymers used in joining techniques. This part includes 25 generic names of polymers, each containing information on one or more polymers or polymer mixtures. The polymers involved are grouped within thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers, thermosets, and rubbers. In total, there are 84 chapters devoted to the individual polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter on a particular polymer contains information organized according to different joining methods used for this polymer and typical commercial materials which belong to this polymer group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation given for each material covers available test data, observations from practical use of different methods, for a chosen commercial material, and a general research information on process and product. Suitable surface treatment methods and cleaners are also discussed. If technical drawings may assist users in understanding the details of the processes, they are provided. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains, in addition, a glossary of important terms, references, figures, subject indices as well as supplier's directory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is safe to conclude that the book contains data and know-how information required for successful process application. Both current users and those who consider to enter the field of plastics joining will find this book invaluable in their practice. Considering that most of the plastics must be processed by one of these methods to produce the final goods, this book is needed for all who work in polymer industry, regardless of the focus of their activities. Production of a good final product requires concerted effort of polymer research chemist, plastic designer and compounder, part designer, manufacturing engineers and they all will benefit from frequent consulting this comprehensive resource.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoining Methods Include:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Adhesive Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Electrofusion Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Friction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Heated Tool Welding\u003cbr\u003e High Frequency Welding\u003cbr\u003e Hot Gas Welding\u003cbr\u003e Induction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Infrared Welding\u003cbr\u003e Laser Welding\u003cbr\u003e Mechanical Fastening\u003cbr\u003eOther Features Include\u003cbr\u003e Joint Process Selection\u003cbr\u003e Applications\u003cbr\u003e Joint Design\u003cbr\u003e Welding Process Optimization\u003cbr\u003e Mistakes to Avoid\u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eSource Documentation\u003cbr\u003eIndices\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:21-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:21-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2008","book","chemical bonding","electrofusion","extrusion","heated tool","hot gas","induction","infrared","laser welding techniques","mechanical fastening","microwave","p-applications","polymer","radio frequency","resistance","spin","ultrasonic","vibration"],"price":29000,"price_min":29000,"price_max":29000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378412996,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Plastic Joining 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-815515814","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355733438557,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.774,"height":499,"width":386,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793"},"aspect_ratio":0.774,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-815515814.jpg?v=1499442793","width":386}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-815515814 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e591 Pages, 480 Illustrations, Hardbound\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis practical guide to plastic joining processes is composed of two parts: processes and materials. The processing part is divided into 15 chapters each discussing different joining technique. The joining methods discussed include: heated tool, hot gas, vibration, spin, ultrasonic, induction, radio frequency, microwave, resistance, extrusion, electrofusion, infrared, and laser welding techniques, mechanical fastening and chemical bonding. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSystematic approach was taken to discuss each method. Typically, the following subjects are discussed for each method: process, processing parameters, materials, weld microstructure, effects of aging on weld strength, equipment, advantages and disadvantages, and applications. This gives concise but thorough evaluation of the potentials of each method and includes required knowledge to use this information for practical purposes. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumerous illustrations provide visual assistance in understanding the method and required equipment. Many practical observations are included under application and advantages and disadvantages which assist in method and parameters selection for the successful operation and process. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the book is divided according to the generic names of polymers used in joining techniques. This part includes 25 generic names of polymers, each containing information on one or more polymers or polymer mixtures. The polymers involved are grouped within thermoplastics, thermoplastic elastomers, thermosets, and rubbers. In total, there are 84 chapters devoted to the individual polymers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEach chapter on a particular polymer contains information organized according to different joining methods used for this polymer and typical commercial materials which belong to this polymer group. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation given for each material covers available test data, observations from practical use of different methods, for a chosen commercial material, and a general research information on process and product. Suitable surface treatment methods and cleaners are also discussed. If technical drawings may assist users in understanding the details of the processes, they are provided. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains, in addition, a glossary of important terms, references, figures, subject indices as well as supplier's directory. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is safe to conclude that the book contains data and know-how information required for successful process application. Both current users and those who consider to enter the field of plastics joining will find this book invaluable in their practice. Considering that most of the plastics must be processed by one of these methods to produce the final goods, this book is needed for all who work in polymer industry, regardless of the focus of their activities. Production of a good final product requires concerted effort of polymer research chemist, plastic designer and compounder, part designer, manufacturing engineers and they all will benefit from frequent consulting this comprehensive resource.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoining Methods Include:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Adhesive Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Electrofusion Bonding\u003cbr\u003e Friction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Heated Tool Welding\u003cbr\u003e High Frequency Welding\u003cbr\u003e Hot Gas Welding\u003cbr\u003e Induction Welding\u003cbr\u003e Infrared Welding\u003cbr\u003e Laser Welding\u003cbr\u003e Mechanical Fastening\u003cbr\u003eOther Features Include\u003cbr\u003e Joint Process Selection\u003cbr\u003e Applications\u003cbr\u003e Joint Design\u003cbr\u003e Welding Process Optimization\u003cbr\u003e Mistakes to Avoid\u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eSource Documentation\u003cbr\u003eIndices\u003c\/p\u003e"}