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Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-45-4 Second EditionPages: 340Tables: 116Figures: 130 Summary This handbook is the first ever book written on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The second edition has included all new information which became available in the last six years since the publication of the...

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{"id":11242220548,"title":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives","handle":"978-1-895198-45-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-45-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 340\u003cbr\u003eTables: 116\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 130\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook is the first ever book written on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The second edition has included all new information which became available in the last six years since the publication of the first edition.\u003cbr\u003eEighteen chemical families form a core of industrial developments, which resulted in a large number of commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThese additives are used in the production of materials from 44 generic families of polymers. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 17 groups of processing methods. The processing methods are used by 29 industries.\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various polymers is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Effect on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effect on the process, Effect on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003eA complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now is included in the book. The book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing the specific aspect of properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. In addition, a separate publication is available (Database of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Agents), which is a database of commercial and generic materials used as antiblocking, release, and slip additives in various (not only polymeric) materials.\u003cbr\u003eThe combination of the data and the comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form very important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These publications should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of widespread applications of these additives in the industry and everyday life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Generic Types \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety and Environmental Issues \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2018-02-16T10:40:12-05:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:43-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","antiblocking additives","antiblocking agents","characteristic properties of commercial additives","formulation","slip additives","slip agents"],"price":27500,"price_min":27500,"price_max":27500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378372228,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":27500,"weight":0,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-45-4.jpg?v=1499887515"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-45-4.jpg?v=1499887515","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809151581,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-45-4.jpg?v=1499887515"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-45-4.jpg?v=1499887515","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-45-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 340\u003cbr\u003eTables: 116\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 130\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook is the first ever book written on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The second edition has included all new information which became available in the last six years since the publication of the first edition.\u003cbr\u003eEighteen chemical families form a core of industrial developments, which resulted in a large number of commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThese additives are used in the production of materials from 44 generic families of polymers. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 17 groups of processing methods. The processing methods are used by 29 industries.\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various polymers is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Effect on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effect on the process, Effect on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003eA complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now is included in the book. The book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing the specific aspect of properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. In addition, a separate publication is available (Database of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Agents), which is a database of commercial and generic materials used as antiblocking, release, and slip additives in various (not only polymeric) materials.\u003cbr\u003eThe combination of the data and the comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form very important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These publications should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of widespread applications of these additives in the industry and everyday life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Generic Types \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety and Environmental Issues \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-83-6 Third Edition Published: 2014Pages: 370 Tables: 124 Figures: 145 Summary This handbook is the first ever book written on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The third edition has included all new information which became available in the last 8 years...

$285.00

{"id":11242221380,"title":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives","handle":"978-1-895198-83-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-83-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThird Edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2014\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 370\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 124\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 145\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook is the first ever book written on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The third edition has included all new information which became available in the last 8 years since the publication of the first edition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEighteen chemical families form a core of industrial developments, which resulted in a large number of commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThese additives are used in the production of materials from 44 generic families of polymers. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 17 groups of processing methods. The processing methods are used by 29 industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various polymers is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Effect on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effect on a process, Effect on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now is included in the book. The book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing the specific aspect of properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. In addition, a separate publication is available (Database of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Agents), which is a database of commercial and generic materials used as antiblocking, release, and slip additives in various (not only polymeric) materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso, Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives has been published last year. Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives contains data on over 300 the most important additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe combination of the data and the comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form very important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These publications should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of widespread applications of these additives in the industry and everyday life.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Generic Types \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety and Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:46-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:46-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2014","antiblocking additives","antiblocking agents","book","characteristic properties of commercial additives","formulation","general","modelling","properties","regulations","release agents","slip additives","slip agents"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378374404,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-83-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-83-6.jpg?v=1499887491"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-83-6.jpg?v=1499887491","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809217117,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-83-6.jpg?v=1499887491"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-83-6.jpg?v=1499887491","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-83-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThird Edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2014\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 370\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 124\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures: 145\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook is the first ever book written on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The third edition has included all new information which became available in the last 8 years since the publication of the first edition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEighteen chemical families form a core of industrial developments, which resulted in a large number of commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThese additives are used in the production of materials from 44 generic families of polymers. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 17 groups of processing methods. The processing methods are used by 29 industries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various polymers is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Effect on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effect on a process, Effect on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Examples of formulations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now is included in the book. The book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing the specific aspect of properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. In addition, a separate publication is available (Database of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Agents), which is a database of commercial and generic materials used as antiblocking, release, and slip additives in various (not only polymeric) materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso, Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives has been published last year. Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives contains data on over 300 the most important additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe combination of the data and the comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form very important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These publications should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of widespread applications of these additives in the industry and everyday life.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Generic Types \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety and Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003eIndex\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 5th Ed

Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-77467-080-4 Published: Jan 2026Pages: 474+viiiTables: 127Figures: 145 Summary This handbook is the first-ever book published on antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The fifth edition includes all new information that has become available in the five years since the last edition was published. Thirty chemical families...

$350.00

{"id":8694685368477,"title":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 5th Ed","handle":"2026-handbook-of-antiblocking-release-and-slip-additives-5th-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-080-4 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 474+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 127\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 145\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis handbook is the first-ever book published on antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The fifth edition includes all new information that has become available in the five years since the last edition was published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThirty chemical families form a core of industrial developments, resulting in many commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThese additives are used to produce materials from 44 families of polymers, rubbers, and natural products. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 18 processing methods used by almost 30 industries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on selecting additives for various polymers is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations, Effects on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effects on the process, Effects on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book includes a complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now. It considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and the environment. The table of contents includes information on the contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing a specific aspect of the properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. A separate publication, the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives\u003c\/b\u003e, is also available. This book contains up-to-date information on over 300 of the most essential additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe data combined with a comprehensive analysis of these materials' performance form a significant source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. Any industrial, university, governmental, or public library should consider these two books\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003ebecause of the widespread applications of these additives in industry and everyday life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 Generic Types \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety, and Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T15:20:10-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T09:24:56-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","adhesives","antiblocking","antiblocking additives","Antiblocking agents","book","new","sealants"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159155228829,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, 5th Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-080-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32418700918941,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.682,"height":450,"width":307,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607"},"aspect_ratio":0.682,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670804-Case.jpg?v=1763151607","width":307}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN \u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e978-1-77467-080-4 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: Jan 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 474+viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 127\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 145\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis handbook is the first-ever book published on antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. The fifth edition includes all new information that has become available in the five years since the last edition was published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThirty chemical families form a core of industrial developments, resulting in many commercial products used by industry as antiblocking, release, and slip additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThese additives are used to produce materials from 44 families of polymers, rubbers, and natural products. Polymers containing antiblocking, release, and slip additives are processed by 18 processing methods used by almost 30 industries.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on selecting additives for various polymers is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations, Effects on polymer and\/or other additives, and Typical formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eInformation on the use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: Types and concentrations, Reasons for use, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, Effect on product properties, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: Types and concentrations, Effects on the process, Effects on product properties, Advantages and disadvantages of additive use, and Examples of formulations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book includes a complete analysis of literature and patents available from the first use of these additives until now. It considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and the environment. The table of contents includes information on the contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe book contains 18 chapters, each addressing a specific aspect of the properties and applications of antiblocking, release, and slip agents. A separate publication, the\u003cb\u003e Databook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives\u003c\/b\u003e, is also available. This book contains up-to-date information on over 300 of the most essential additives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe data combined with a comprehensive analysis of these materials' performance form a significant source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. Any industrial, university, governmental, or public library should consider these two books\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003ebecause of the widespread applications of these additives in industry and everyday life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Expectations from commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 Generic Types \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of commercial additives \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Mold release agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Slip agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 Standard Methods of Control \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Floor coverings \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Footwear and walkway surfaces \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Leather and coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Lubricants \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Medical \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Paints and Coatings \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Paper \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Plastics and rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Roads and pavement \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Sport equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Textiles \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4 Transportation and Storage \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Transportation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Storage \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 Mechanisms of Action \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Release agents \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6 Compatibility and Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 Diffusion and Migration \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Distribution of additive in bulk and on surface \u003cbr\u003e7.3 How mobility affects additive selection? \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Additive transfer to material in contact\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Additive loss \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8 Interaction with Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Fillers \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Other components of formulation \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Synergy between surface additives \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9 Processing and Additive Performance \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 Effect on Product Properties \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Mechanical properties\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Mar and abrasion \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Shrinkage and warpage \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Blocking force \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Adhesion to mold and demolding \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Coefficient of friction \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Residues on molds \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Residues on molded parts \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.10 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003e10.11 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e10.12 Structure and orientation \u003cbr\u003e10.13 Thermal aging \u003cbr\u003e10.14 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e10.15 Effect on other properties \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11 Use in Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e11.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Bromobutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Cellulose, acetate, butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Cellulose nitrate\u003cbr\u003e11.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.9 Copolymers \u003cbr\u003e11.10 Cyanoacrylates \u003cbr\u003e11.11 Ethyl cellulose \u003cbr\u003e11.12 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e11.13 Ethylene-propylene rubber, EPR \u003cbr\u003e11.14 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e11.15 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e11.16 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e11.17 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.18 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e11.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e11.20 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e11.21 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e11.22 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e11.23 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.24 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e11.25 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e11.26 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e11.27 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e11.28 Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) \u003cbr\u003e11.29 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e11.30 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e11.31 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e11.32 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e11.33 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e11.34 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e11.35 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e11.36 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e11.37 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e11.38 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e11.39 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e11.40 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e11.41 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e11.42 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e11.43 Styrene-butadiene-styrene \u003cbr\u003e11.44 Starch \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12 Use in Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Bottles \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Ceramic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Composites \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Dental materials \u003cbr\u003e12.11 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e12.12 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e12.13 Film \u003cbr\u003e12.14 Food \u003cbr\u003e12.15 Foams \u003cbr\u003e12.16 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e12.17 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e12.18 Medical devices \u003cbr\u003e12.19 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e12.20 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e12.21 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e12.22 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.23 Pipes \u003cbr\u003e12.24 Road construction \u003cbr\u003e12.25 Roofing materials \u003cbr\u003e12.26 Synthetic paper \u003cbr\u003e12.27 Tires \u003cbr\u003e12.28 Toys \u003cbr\u003e12.29 Wire \u0026amp; cable \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13 Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Coextrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compounding (mixing) \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dryblending \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Extrusion blow molding \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Lithography \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Printing \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Slip casting \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Transfer molding \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e14 Specialized Analytical Methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Determination of volatility and molecular motion \u003cbr\u003e14.4 Study of materials containing additives \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 Mathematical Modelling \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16 Health, Safety, and Environmental Issues \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Antiblocking agents \u003cbr\u003e16.1.1 Inorganic \u003cbr\u003e16.1.2 Organic \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Release agents \u003cbr\u003e16.2.1 Fluorocompounds \u003cbr\u003e16.2.2 Polydimethylsiloxane \u003cbr\u003e16.2.3 Polymeric waxes \u003cbr\u003e16.2.4 Other chemical compounds \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Slip agents \u003cbr\u003e16.3.1 Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.3.2 Esters \u003cbr\u003e16.3.3 Fatty acid amides \u003cbr\u003e16.3.4 Natural wax \u003cbr\u003e16.3.5 Salts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e17 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e17.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Food regulatory acts \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e18 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Respiratory protection \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Antioxidants

Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 Publication date: January 2020First EditionNumber of pages 238+vi Summary Handbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspect of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains...

$285.00

{"id":4534951215197,"title":"Handbook of Antioxidants","handle":"handbook-of-antioxidants","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2020\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 238+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspect of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains oxygen, ozone, singlet oxygen, and many other oxidizing species (radicals).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe introduction includes discussion of general concepts related to antioxidants and their application. This is followed in Chapter 2 by information on existing natural and synthetic antioxidants which are presented in the form of tables characterizing their general properties and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 contains information on the physics and chemistry of oxidation and antioxidation, including the influence of UV radiation. In this chapter, peculiarities of oxidation and its prevention by antioxidants are discussed for different groups of antioxidants. In total, 25 groups of antioxidants are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The focus of the evaluation of research findings is on the mechanism of action of antioxidants, their stability, and eventual methods of its improvement.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA separate discussion of the effects of oxidation and photooxidation on living cells is included in Chapter 4. In the introduction, the differences and similarities between the behavior of polymers and livings things and their use of antioxidants are briefly outlined. The opening is followed by separate sections discussing oxidation phenomena in microorganisms, plants, fish, animals, and humans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 constitutes the technological part of the book, which includes the analysis of progress and applications of antioxidants in different polymers and rubbers. In total, 66 polymers are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The main subjects of this discussion include mechanisms of degradation and its prevention by antioxidants. Selection of the most suitable antioxidants and methods of their use constitutes one of the main subjects of discussion. This part of the book heavily relies on patent literature in addition to the scientific findings. The emphasis is given to the most recent applications rather than a historical review of applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects and implications of application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential in medicine, pharmaceutical science and technology, automotive industry, aerospace, oil industry, polymers and plastics, rubber, food preservation, cosmetics, natural oil production, lubrication, and many product groups derived from polymers and rubber.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 3 Typical Groups of Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids and their esters\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Algae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Biopolyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e2.13 Extracts\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e2.15 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e2.16 Hydrazide metal deactivators\u003cbr\u003e2.17 Hydroquinidines\u003cbr\u003e2.18 Hydroquinone\u003cbr\u003e2.19 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e2.20 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e2.21 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e2.22 Liposomes\u003cbr\u003e2.23 Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.24 Oil-derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.25 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e2.26 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e2.27 Phosphites, diphosphite, and diphosphonites\u003cbr\u003e2.28 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.29 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.30 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.31 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e2.32 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e3 Physics and Chemistry of Oxidation and Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Hydroquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Oil components\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e4 Oxidation in Living Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fish\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Animals\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Humans\u003cbr\u003e5 Prevention of Oxidation of Selected Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 AK (alkyd resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 C (cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 CA (cellulose acetate)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 CAR (carrageenan)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 CHI (chitosan)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CN (cellulose nitrate)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 COC (cyclic olefin copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 CPE (chlorinated polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 CPVC (chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.12 CR (polychloroprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.13 CY (cyanoacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.14 EC (ethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.15 ECTFE (poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene))\u003cbr\u003e5.16 EP (epoxy resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.17 EPDM (ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.18 EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber)\u003cbr\u003e5.19 EVAc (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.20 EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.21 GEL (gelatin)\u003cbr\u003e5.22 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.23 LDPE (low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.24 LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.25 NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer)\u003cbr\u003e5.26 PA (polyamide)\u003cbr\u003e5.27 PANI (polyaniline)\u003cbr\u003e5.28 PB (polybutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.29 PBD (polybutadiene)\u003cbr\u003e5.30 PC (polycarbonate)\u003cbr\u003e5.31 PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone))\u003cbr\u003e5.32 PDL (polylysine)\u003cbr\u003e5.33 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)\u003cbr\u003e5.34 PEEK (polyetheretherketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.35 PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate))\u003cbr\u003e5.36 PEX (silane-crosslinkable polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.37 PFPE (perfluoropolyether)\u003cbr\u003e5.38 PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.39 pHEMA (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))\u003cbr\u003e5.40 PI (polyimide)\u003cbr\u003e5.41 PIB (polyisobutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.42 PIP (polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.43 PK (polyketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.44 PLA (poly(lactic acid))\u003cbr\u003e5.45 PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.46 PP (polypropylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.47 PPG (poly(propylene glycol))\u003cbr\u003e5.48 PPS (poly(p-phenylene sulfide))\u003cbr\u003e5.49 PPy (polypyrrole)\u003cbr\u003e5.50 PR (proteins)\u003cbr\u003e5.51 PS (polystyrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.52 PSR (polysulfide)\u003cbr\u003e5.53 PSU (polysulfone)\u003cbr\u003e5.54 PU (polyurethane)\u003cbr\u003e5.55 PVAl (poly(vinyl alcohol))\u003cbr\u003e5.56 PVB (poly(vinyl butyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.57 PVC (poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.58 PVP (poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone))\u003cbr\u003e5.59 SBC (styrene-butadiene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.60 SBR (poly(styrene-co-butadiene))\u003cbr\u003e5.61 SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.62 SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.63 SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.64 ST (starch)\u003cbr\u003e5.65 UHMWPE (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.66 XG (xanthan gum)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2020-02-07T16:12:33-05:00","created_at":"2020-02-06T12:12:19-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2020","book","plastics"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":31943855341661,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antioxidants","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-59-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885598-Case.png?v=1581110181"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885598-Case.png?v=1581110181","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":6968057430109,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":450,"width":293,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885598-Case.png?v=1581110181"},"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781927885598-Case.png?v=1581110181","width":293}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2020\u003cbr\u003eFirst Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 238+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspect of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains oxygen, ozone, singlet oxygen, and many other oxidizing species (radicals).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe introduction includes discussion of general concepts related to antioxidants and their application. This is followed in Chapter 2 by information on existing natural and synthetic antioxidants which are presented in the form of tables characterizing their general properties and applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 contains information on the physics and chemistry of oxidation and antioxidation, including the influence of UV radiation. In this chapter, peculiarities of oxidation and its prevention by antioxidants are discussed for different groups of antioxidants. In total, 25 groups of antioxidants are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The focus of the evaluation of research findings is on the mechanism of action of antioxidants, their stability, and eventual methods of its improvement.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA separate discussion of the effects of oxidation and photooxidation on living cells is included in Chapter 4. In the introduction, the differences and similarities between the behavior of polymers and livings things and their use of antioxidants are briefly outlined. The opening is followed by separate sections discussing oxidation phenomena in microorganisms, plants, fish, animals, and humans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 constitutes the technological part of the book, which includes the analysis of progress and applications of antioxidants in different polymers and rubbers. In total, 66 polymers are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The main subjects of this discussion include mechanisms of degradation and its prevention by antioxidants. Selection of the most suitable antioxidants and methods of their use constitutes one of the main subjects of discussion. This part of the book heavily relies on patent literature in addition to the scientific findings. The emphasis is given to the most recent applications rather than a historical review of applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects and implications of application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential in medicine, pharmaceutical science and technology, automotive industry, aerospace, oil industry, polymers and plastics, rubber, food preservation, cosmetics, natural oil production, lubrication, and many product groups derived from polymers and rubber.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 3 Typical Groups of Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids and their esters\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Algae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Biopolyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e2.13 Extracts\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e2.15 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e2.16 Hydrazide metal deactivators\u003cbr\u003e2.17 Hydroquinidines\u003cbr\u003e2.18 Hydroquinone\u003cbr\u003e2.19 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e2.20 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e2.21 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e2.22 Liposomes\u003cbr\u003e2.23 Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.24 Oil-derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.25 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e2.26 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e2.27 Phosphites, diphosphite, and diphosphonites\u003cbr\u003e2.28 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.29 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.30 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.31 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e2.32 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e3 Physics and Chemistry of Oxidation and Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Hydroquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Oil components\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e4 Oxidation in Living Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fish\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Animals\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Humans\u003cbr\u003e5 Prevention of Oxidation of Selected Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 AK (alkyd resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 C (cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 CA (cellulose acetate)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 CAR (carrageenan)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 CHI (chitosan)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CN (cellulose nitrate)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 COC (cyclic olefin copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 CPE (chlorinated polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 CPVC (chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.12 CR (polychloroprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.13 CY (cyanoacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.14 EC (ethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.15 ECTFE (poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene))\u003cbr\u003e5.16 EP (epoxy resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.17 EPDM (ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.18 EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber)\u003cbr\u003e5.19 EVAc (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.20 EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.21 GEL (gelatin)\u003cbr\u003e5.22 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.23 LDPE (low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.24 LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.25 NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer)\u003cbr\u003e5.26 PA (polyamide)\u003cbr\u003e5.27 PANI (polyaniline)\u003cbr\u003e5.28 PB (polybutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.29 PBD (polybutadiene)\u003cbr\u003e5.30 PC (polycarbonate)\u003cbr\u003e5.31 PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone))\u003cbr\u003e5.32 PDL (polylysine)\u003cbr\u003e5.33 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)\u003cbr\u003e5.34 PEEK (polyetheretherketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.35 PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate))\u003cbr\u003e5.36 PEX (silane-crosslinkable polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.37 PFPE (perfluoropolyether)\u003cbr\u003e5.38 PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.39 pHEMA (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))\u003cbr\u003e5.40 PI (polyimide)\u003cbr\u003e5.41 PIB (polyisobutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.42 PIP (polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.43 PK (polyketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.44 PLA (poly(lactic acid))\u003cbr\u003e5.45 PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.46 PP (polypropylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.47 PPG (poly(propylene glycol))\u003cbr\u003e5.48 PPS (poly(p-phenylene sulfide))\u003cbr\u003e5.49 PPy (polypyrrole)\u003cbr\u003e5.50 PR (proteins)\u003cbr\u003e5.51 PS (polystyrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.52 PSR (polysulfide)\u003cbr\u003e5.53 PSU (polysulfone)\u003cbr\u003e5.54 PU (polyurethane)\u003cbr\u003e5.55 PVAl (poly(vinyl alcohol))\u003cbr\u003e5.56 PVB (poly(vinyl butyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.57 PVC (poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.58 PVP (poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone))\u003cbr\u003e5.59 SBC (styrene-butadiene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.60 SBR (poly(styrene-co-butadiene))\u003cbr\u003e5.61 SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.62 SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.63 SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.64 ST (starch)\u003cbr\u003e5.65 UHMWPE (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.66 XG (xanthan gum)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Handbook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed

Description Author: George WypychISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 Published January 2025Second EditionNumber of pages 330+viFigures: 154Tables: 37 Summary Handbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspects of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which...

$350.00

{"id":8814769537181,"title":"Handbook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed","handle":"handbook-of-antioxidants-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished January 2025\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 330+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 154\u003cbr\u003eTables: 37\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspects of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains oxygen, ozone, singlet oxygen, and many other oxidizing species (radicals).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introduction includes a discussion of general concepts related to antioxidants and their application. This is followed in Chapter 2 by information on existing natural and synthetic antioxidants which are presented in the form of tables characterizing their general properties and applications. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 contains information on the physics and chemistry of oxidation and antioxidation, including the influence of UV radiation. In this chapter, the peculiarities of oxidation and its prevention by antioxidants are discussed for different groups of antioxidants. In total, 25 groups of antioxidants are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The focus of the evaluation of research findings is on the mechanism of action of antioxidants, their stability, and eventual methods of its improvement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA separate discussion of the effects of oxidation and photooxidation on living cells is included in Chapter 4. In the introduction, the differences and similarities between the behavior of polymers and living things and their use of antioxidants are briefly outlined. The opening is followed by separate sections discussing oxidation phenomena in microorganisms, plants, fish, animals, and humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 5 constitutes the technological part of the book, which includes the analysis of progress and applications of antioxidants in different polymers and rubbers. In total, 66 polymers are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The main subjects of this discussion include mechanisms of degradation and its prevention by antioxidants. The selection of the most suitable antioxidants and methods of their use constitutes one of the main subjects of discussion. This part of the book heavily relies on patent literature in addition to the scientific findings. The emphasis is given to the most recent applications rather than a historical review of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential in medicine, pharmaceutical science and technology, the automotive industry, aerospace, oil industry, polymers and plastics, rubber, food preservation, cosmetics, natural oil production, lubrication, and many product groups derived from polymers and rubber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Typical Groups of Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids and their esters\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Algae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Biopolyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e2.13 Extracts\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e2.15 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e2.16 Hydrazide metal deactivators\u003cbr\u003e2.17 Hydroquinidines\u003cbr\u003e2.18 Hydroquinone\u003cbr\u003e2.19 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e2.20 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e2.21 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e2.22 Liposomes\u003cbr\u003e2.23 Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.24 Oil-derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.25 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e2.26 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e2.27 Phosphites, diphosphite, and diphosphonites\u003cbr\u003e2.28 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.29 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.30 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.31 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e2.32 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e3 Physics and Chemistry of Oxidation and Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Hydroquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Oil components\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e4 Oxidation in Living Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fish\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Animals\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Humans\u003cbr\u003e5 Prevention of Oxidation of Selected Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 AK (alkyd resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 C (cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 CA (cellulose acetate)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 CAR (carrageenan)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 CHI (chitosan)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CN (cellulose nitrate)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 COC (cyclic olefin copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 CPE (chlorinated polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 CPVC (chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.12 CR (polychloroprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.13 CY (cyanoacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.14 EC (ethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.15 ECTFE (poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene))\u003cbr\u003e5.16 EP (epoxy resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.17 EPDM (ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.18 EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber)\u003cbr\u003e5.19 EVAc (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.20 EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.21 GEL (gelatin)\u003cbr\u003e5.22 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.23 LDPE (low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.24 LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.25 NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer)\u003cbr\u003e5.26 PA (polyamide)\u003cbr\u003e5.27 PANI (polyaniline)\u003cbr\u003e5.28 PB (polybutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.29 PBD (polybutadiene)\u003cbr\u003e5.30 PC (polycarbonate)\u003cbr\u003e5.31 PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone))\u003cbr\u003e5.32 PDL (polylysine)\u003cbr\u003e5.33 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)\u003cbr\u003e5.34 PEEK (polyetheretherketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.35 PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate))\u003cbr\u003e5.36 PEX (silane-crosslinkable polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.37 PFPE (perfluoropolyether)\u003cbr\u003e5.38 PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.39 pHEMA (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))\u003cbr\u003e5.40 PI (polyimide)\u003cbr\u003e5.41 PIB (polyisobutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.42 PIP (polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.43 PK (polyketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.44 PLA (poly(lactic acid))\u003cbr\u003e5.45 PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.46 PP (polypropylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.47 PPG (poly(propylene glycol))\u003cbr\u003e5.48 PPS (poly(p-phenylene sulfide))\u003cbr\u003e5.49 PPy (polypyrrole)\u003cbr\u003e5.50 PR (proteins)\u003cbr\u003e5.51 PS (polystyrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.52 PSR (polysulfide)\u003cbr\u003e5.53 PSU (polysulfone)\u003cbr\u003e5.54 PU (polyurethane)\u003cbr\u003e5.55 PVAl (poly(vinyl alcohol))\u003cbr\u003e5.56 PVB (poly(vinyl butyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.57 PVC (poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.58 PVP (poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone))\u003cbr\u003e5.59 SBC (styrene-butadiene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.60 SBR (poly(styrene-co-butadiene))\u003cbr\u003e5.61 SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.62 SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.63 SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.64 ST (starch)\u003cbr\u003e5.65 UHMWPE (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.66 XG (xanthan gum)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-08T15:49:45-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:39:09-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2025","book","plastics"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47538104271005,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antioxidants, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-056-9","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32606353817757,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670569.png?v=1767905331","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-59-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished January 2025\u003cbr\u003eSecond Edition\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 330+vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 154\u003cbr\u003eTables: 37\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandbook of Antioxidants contains information on both natural and man-made antioxidants available in natural products and added to numerous industrial applications. The book contains 5 chapters, each discussing different aspects of phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to ambient air which contains oxygen, ozone, singlet oxygen, and many other oxidizing species (radicals).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introduction includes a discussion of general concepts related to antioxidants and their application. This is followed in Chapter 2 by information on existing natural and synthetic antioxidants which are presented in the form of tables characterizing their general properties and applications. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 contains information on the physics and chemistry of oxidation and antioxidation, including the influence of UV radiation. In this chapter, the peculiarities of oxidation and its prevention by antioxidants are discussed for different groups of antioxidants. In total, 25 groups of antioxidants are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The focus of the evaluation of research findings is on the mechanism of action of antioxidants, their stability, and eventual methods of its improvement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA separate discussion of the effects of oxidation and photooxidation on living cells is included in Chapter 4. In the introduction, the differences and similarities between the behavior of polymers and living things and their use of antioxidants are briefly outlined. The opening is followed by separate sections discussing oxidation phenomena in microorganisms, plants, fish, animals, and humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 5 constitutes the technological part of the book, which includes the analysis of progress and applications of antioxidants in different polymers and rubbers. In total, 66 polymers are discussed in separate sections of this chapter. The main subjects of this discussion include mechanisms of degradation and its prevention by antioxidants. The selection of the most suitable antioxidants and methods of their use constitutes one of the main subjects of discussion. This part of the book heavily relies on patent literature in addition to the scientific findings. The emphasis is given to the most recent applications rather than a historical review of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the Databook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential in medicine, pharmaceutical science and technology, the automotive industry, aerospace, oil industry, polymers and plastics, rubber, food preservation, cosmetics, natural oil production, lubrication, and many product groups derived from polymers and rubber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Typical Groups of Antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Acids and their esters\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Algae\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Amines\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e2.8 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e2.9 Biopolyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.10 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e2.11 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e2.12 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e2.13 Extracts\u003cbr\u003e2.14 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e2.15 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e2.16 Hydrazide metal deactivators\u003cbr\u003e2.17 Hydroquinidines\u003cbr\u003e2.18 Hydroquinone\u003cbr\u003e2.19 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e2.20 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e2.21 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e2.22 Liposomes\u003cbr\u003e2.23 Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants\u003cbr\u003e2.24 Oil-derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.25 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e2.26 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e2.27 Phosphites, diphosphite, and diphosphonites\u003cbr\u003e2.28 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e2.29 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e2.30 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e2.31 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e2.32 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e3 Physics and Chemistry of Oxidation and Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Acids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Amines\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Anthocyanidins\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Ascorbates\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Benzofuranones\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Benzimidazoles\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Benzoquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Curcumin\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Coumarin\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e3.11 Flavonoids\u003cbr\u003e3.12 Graphene\u003cbr\u003e3.13 Hydroquinones\u003cbr\u003e3.14 Hydroxylamines\u003cbr\u003e3.15 Isoflavones\u003cbr\u003e3.16 Lignanamide\u003cbr\u003e3.17 Oil components\u003cbr\u003e3.18 Peptides\u003cbr\u003e3.19 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e3.20 Phosphites\u003cbr\u003e3.21 Polyphenols\u003cbr\u003e3.22 Stilbene derivatives\u003cbr\u003e3.23 Sulfur-containing compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.24 Terpenoids\u003cbr\u003e3.25 Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e4 Oxidation in Living Cells\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Fish\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Animals\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Humans\u003cbr\u003e5 Prevention of Oxidation of Selected Polymers and Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5.1 ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.2 AK (alkyd resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.3 C (cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.4 CA (cellulose acetate)\u003cbr\u003e5.5 CAR (carrageenan)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 CHI (chitosan)\u003cbr\u003e5.7 CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.8 CN (cellulose nitrate)\u003cbr\u003e5.9 COC (cyclic olefin copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.10 CPE (chlorinated polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.11 CPVC (chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.12 CR (polychloroprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.13 CY (cyanoacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.14 EC (ethyl cellulose)\u003cbr\u003e5.15 ECTFE (poly(ethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene))\u003cbr\u003e5.16 EP (epoxy resin)\u003cbr\u003e5.17 EPDM (ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.18 EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber)\u003cbr\u003e5.19 EVAc (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.20 EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.21 GEL (gelatin)\u003cbr\u003e5.22 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.23 LDPE (low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.24 LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.25 NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene elastomer)\u003cbr\u003e5.26 PA (polyamide)\u003cbr\u003e5.27 PANI (polyaniline)\u003cbr\u003e5.28 PB (polybutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.29 PBD (polybutadiene)\u003cbr\u003e5.30 PC (polycarbonate)\u003cbr\u003e5.31 PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone))\u003cbr\u003e5.32 PDL (polylysine)\u003cbr\u003e5.33 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)\u003cbr\u003e5.34 PEEK (polyetheretherketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.35 PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate))\u003cbr\u003e5.36 PEX (silane-crosslinkable polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.37 PFPE (perfluoropolyether)\u003cbr\u003e5.38 PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.39 pHEMA (poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate))\u003cbr\u003e5.40 PI (polyimide)\u003cbr\u003e5.41 PIB (polyisobutylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.42 PIP (polyisoprene)\u003cbr\u003e5.43 PK (polyketone)\u003cbr\u003e5.44 PLA (poly(lactic acid))\u003cbr\u003e5.45 PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e5.46 PP (polypropylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.47 PPG (poly(propylene glycol))\u003cbr\u003e5.48 PPS (poly(p-phenylene sulfide))\u003cbr\u003e5.49 PPy (polypyrrole)\u003cbr\u003e5.50 PR (proteins)\u003cbr\u003e5.51 PS (polystyrene)\u003cbr\u003e5.52 PSR (polysulfide)\u003cbr\u003e5.53 PSU (polysulfone)\u003cbr\u003e5.54 PU (polyurethane)\u003cbr\u003e5.55 PVAl (poly(vinyl alcohol))\u003cbr\u003e5.56 PVB (poly(vinyl butyrate))\u003cbr\u003e5.57 PVC (poly(vinyl chloride))\u003cbr\u003e5.58 PVP (poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone))\u003cbr\u003e5.59 SBC (styrene-butadiene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.60 SBR (poly(styrene-co-butadiene))\u003cbr\u003e5.61 SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.62 SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene triblock copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.63 SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer)\u003cbr\u003e5.64 ST (starch)\u003cbr\u003e5.65 UHMWPE (ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene)\u003cbr\u003e5.66 XG (xanthan gum)\u003cbr\u003eIndex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Antistatics

Description Author: Jürgen Pionteck & George Wypych ISBN 1-895198-34-8 Pages 359,Tables 140, Figures 110 Summary This handbook is the first comprehensive book written on the subject of antistatic additives. A few previously published books are either very old or they constitute short reviews or chapters in books on polymer additives.The present volume includes information based on...

$265.00

{"id":11242205060,"title":"Handbook of Antistatics","handle":"1-895198-34-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jürgen Pionteck \u0026amp; George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-895198-34-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 359,Tables 140, Figures 110\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook is the first comprehensive book written on the subject of antistatic additives. A few previously published books are either very old or they constitute short reviews or chapters in books on polymer additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe present volume includes information based on the complete review of existing literature and patented inventions on additives capable to modify properties of materials in such a manner that they become antistatic, conductive, and\/or EMI shielding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThirteen chemical families of materials are used for a production of antistatic additives. There are about 700 commercial products derived from these developments and used by industry to change electric conductivity of materials. The properties of these commercial products are given in the extensive database of antistatics which constitutes a separate publication but useful together with this handbook (see separate publication: Database of Antistatics). The information in both publications is not repeated but it is complementary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAntistatic additives are used in the production of materials from 57 generic families of polymers and numerous polymer blends having excellent conductive properties. Polymers containing antistatic additives are processed by 18 groups of processing methods and, in addition, 9 incorporation methods are used on the commercial scale with these products. The processing methods are used by 40 industries, listed in the box on the left side of the page, for the manufacture of a large number of commercial products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on use of additives in various polymers is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations of antistatics used, the potential effect of antistatics on polymer and\/or other additives, and examples of typical formulations used for processing of polymers containing the antistatic additive.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations of antistatics used by a particular industry, reasons for their use, advantages, and disadvantages of the use of different additives, the effect on product properties, and examples of formulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: types and concentrations of antistatics, eventual influence on processing, and examples of formulations. The goal of this chapter is to provide information on the amount and the type of antistatics used in each processing method, discuss the eventual influence of antistatics on a process and give examples of typical formulations used by the discussed here processing methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 22 chapters, each addressing specific aspect of properties and applications of antistatic agents. Please review the attached table contents for a detailed list of topics, ideas, and reviews included in this comprehensive volume. In addition, a separate publication is also available (Database of Antistatics), which is a database of commercial materials used as antistatic additives in various (not only polymeric) materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe combination of the data and the comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form very important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These publications should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of widespread applications of these additives in the industry and everyday life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments in studies on static electricity \u003cbr\u003e1.2 The triboelectric series and electrostatic charging \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Electrical properties of plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Electrical conductivity \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Dielectric behavior of plastics in low electric fields \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Electrostatic charging of dielectric polymers \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Stability of plastics in high electric fields \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 Classification of antistatics \u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Expectations from antistatics \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Definitions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Types of Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Amines (quaternary and others) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Esters \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4.1 Metal \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4.2 Carbon and graphite fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4.3 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Masterbatches \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Metal powders and nanopowders \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Polyethylene glycol \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10.1 Inherently conductive \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10.2 Containing antistatic \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Typical Methods of Quality Control of Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Capacitance \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Dielectric breakdown voltage \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Dielectric strength \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dissipation factor \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Dry arc resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Electrical resistivity \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Erosion resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Loss index \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Saponification value \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Specifications for commercial products and standard test methods \u003cbr\u003e3.25.1 Adhesive bonding \u003cbr\u003e3.25.2 Aviation and distillate fuels \u003cbr\u003e3.25.3 Conductive adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.25.4 Conveyor belting \u003cbr\u003e3.25.5 Crosslinkable ethylene plastics \u003cbr\u003e3.25.6 Electrical insulating materials \u003cbr\u003e3.25.7 Electrocoat bath \u003cbr\u003e3.25.8 Electronic devices \u003cbr\u003e3.25.9 Endless belts \u003cbr\u003e3.25.10 Extruded film and tape \u003cbr\u003e3.25.11 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e3.25.12 Footwear (protective) \u003cbr\u003e3.25.13 Hoses \u003cbr\u003e3.25.14 Insulation shielding materials \u003cbr\u003e3.25.15 Liquid paints \u003cbr\u003e3.25.16 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e3.25.17 Polymer-based microwave circuit substrates \u003cbr\u003e3.25.18 Protective clothing \u003cbr\u003e3.25.19 Rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.25.20 Textile fabric \u003cbr\u003e3.25.21 Ventilation materials \u003cbr\u003e3.25.22 Writing paper \u003cbr\u003e3.26 Tensile properties \u003cbr\u003e3.27 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.28 Water concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Electrostatic Hazards \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Electrostatic charge generation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Electromagnetic interference \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Ignition Hazards and Preventive Measures \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Conditions of ignition \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Types of discharge and discharge energy \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Minimum ignition energy \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Preventive measures \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Mechanisms of Action of Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003ePetra Pötschke \u0026amp; Jürgen Pionteck\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Conductive modification of polymer surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanism of action of antistatics added into bulk \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Internal organic antistatics \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Conductive inorganic fillers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Conductive inorganic materials in blends of insulating polymers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Conductive polymer\/insulating polymer composites \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Consideration of mechanism in selection of antistatic agents for particular application\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Compatibility of Antistatic Agents with Matrix and Their Performance \u003cbr\u003e7.1 What influences compatibility of antistatic agents with matrix? \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Methods of antistatic agent selection based on principles of compatibility \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Influence of compatibility on permanence of antistatic agent incorporation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Antistatic Agent Motion and Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Antistatic agent diffusion rate and the methods of study \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Antistatic agent motion and distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Structure and Distribution of Non-migrating Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Morphological structure and distribution of non-migrating (permanent) antistatics \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Percolation threshold \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Antistatic Agent Incorporation Method and Its Performance \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Chemical modification \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Surface coating \u003cbr\u003e10.4 UV and electron beam curing \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Plasma treatment \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Physical vapor deposition \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Mixing\/dispersion \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Crystallization in matrix \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Nucleation of inorganic nanoparticles \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Antistatic Agents and Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Antistatic agent consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Absorption of additives by antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Molecular mobility and transport in the presence of antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Effect of antistatic agents on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Effect of moisture and humidity \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Antistatic Agents on Some Properties of Compounded Materials \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003eMária Omastová \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003eMária Omastová \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003ePetra Pötschke \u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Effect of low molecular weight organic additives \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Effect of conductive inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Thermal stability \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Effect of UV and ionized radiation on materials containing antistatics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Morphology, crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Hydrophilic properties, surface free energy \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Antistatic Agent Selection for Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Cellulose butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Charge transfer polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Polyacene \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Polyacetylene \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Polybutylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Polyisothionaphthene \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) 176\u003cbr\u003e13.34 Polyparaphenylene \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Poly(phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Polyvinylbenzylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e13.47 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e13.48 Poly(vinylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e13.49 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e13.50 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e13.51 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e13.52 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e13.53 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e13.54 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e13.55 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e13.56 Styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e13.57 Starch \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Antistatic Agents in Polymer Blends \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Antistatic agent partition between blend component polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Interaction of antistatic agents with blend components \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Blends of conductive and non-conductive polymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 Antistatic Agents in Various Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Bottles and plastic containers \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Bulk shipping containers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Ceramics \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Composites \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Equipment manufacture \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Electrical equipment \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Fibers and textile materials \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Filtration \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Foams \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e15.21 Fuels \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Glass \u003cbr\u003e15.24 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Magnetic tapes and disks \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Masking tapes \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Packaging \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e15.31 Paper \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e15.33 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Pipes and conveying systems \u003cbr\u003e15.35 Roofing and pavement materials \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Tires \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Upholstery \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e15.40 Work clothing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 Antistatic Agents in Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Casting \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Multilayered lamination \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Powder molding \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Spray coating \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Spin coating and finishing \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Sputtering \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Vacuum molding \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Wire coating \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 Specialized Analytical Methods in Antistatic Agent Testing \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Methods of determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e17.3 General methods \u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS or ESCA \u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003e17.3.6 Visible, UV and IR spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.7 Ellipsometry \u003cbr\u003e17.3.8 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e17.3.9 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.10 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e17.3.11 Molecular mass \u003cbr\u003e17.3.12 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e17.3.14 Mechanical aging \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Specific methods \u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Charge accumulation and charge decay time \u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Dielectric spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Dirt pickup methods \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 Electrical conductivity \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 Shielding effectiveness \u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Propagating brush discharge \u003cbr\u003e17.4.7 Half-life discharge \u003cbr\u003e17.4.8 Tribocharging \u003cbr\u003e17.4.9 Electrostatic charge and field \u003cbr\u003e17.4.10 Surface and volume resistivity \u003cbr\u003e17.4.11 Internal space charge \u003cbr\u003e17.4.12 Ionic-conductivity spectra \u003cbr\u003e17.4.13 Electrical capacitance tomography \u003cbr\u003e17.4.14 Contact potential \u003cbr\u003e17.4.15 Transfer efficiency \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 Mathematical Modelling of Antistatic Properties \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Percolation concentration of antistatic filler \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Conduction mechanism modeling \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Charge decay \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dielectric permittivity \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Electrification of transformer oil \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19 Health and Safety Issues with Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Aluminum \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Copper \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Graphite \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Nickel and its compounds \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Silver \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Sorbitan monooleate \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Sorbitan monostearate \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 The Environmental Fate of Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e20.2 A lack of information \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Surfactants and metals \u003cbr\u003e20.3.1 Surfactants \u003cbr\u003e20.3.2 Sorption of surfactants by soils and clays \u003cbr\u003e20.3.3 Silver and nickel \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e21.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e21.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e21.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e21.4 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e22.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e22.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e22.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e22.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJürgen Pionteck\u003c\/strong\u003e, born in 1957, studied chemistry at the Dresden Technical University, where he obtained his Ph. D. (Dr. rer. nat.) in the field of physical-organic chemistry under the guidance of K. Schwetlick in 1988. Since 1988 he is the researcher at the Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, where he was heading the Polymer Blend Department from 1990 till 1998. In 1991\/1992 he worked for 1 year with W. J. MacKnight at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Jürgen Pionteck is author or co-author of almost 100 scientific papers. He was awarded the Science Award of the Dresden Technical University, third-class, the Award of the Association of Supporters of the IPF for Innovative Research on New Materials, and the Honorary Medal of the Polymer Institute Bratislava.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003e has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","antistatic","antistatic agents","antistatics additives","application of antistatic agents","book","conductive","environmental","medical applications","p-additives","polymer","regulations","stability of plastics in high electric fields","types of antistatics agents"],"price":26500,"price_min":26500,"price_max":26500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378319556,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Antistatics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":26500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"1-895198-34-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-34-8.jpg?v=1499387415"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-34-8.jpg?v=1499387415","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809249885,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.754,"height":499,"width":376,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-34-8.jpg?v=1499387415"},"aspect_ratio":0.754,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/1-895198-34-8.jpg?v=1499387415","width":376}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Jürgen Pionteck \u0026amp; George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 1-895198-34-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 359,Tables 140, Figures 110\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook is the first comprehensive book written on the subject of antistatic additives. A few previously published books are either very old or they constitute short reviews or chapters in books on polymer additives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe present volume includes information based on the complete review of existing literature and patented inventions on additives capable to modify properties of materials in such a manner that they become antistatic, conductive, and\/or EMI shielding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThirteen chemical families of materials are used for a production of antistatic additives. There are about 700 commercial products derived from these developments and used by industry to change electric conductivity of materials. The properties of these commercial products are given in the extensive database of antistatics which constitutes a separate publication but useful together with this handbook (see separate publication: Database of Antistatics). The information in both publications is not repeated but it is complementary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAntistatic additives are used in the production of materials from 57 generic families of polymers and numerous polymer blends having excellent conductive properties. Polymers containing antistatic additives are processed by 18 groups of processing methods and, in addition, 9 incorporation methods are used on the commercial scale with these products. The processing methods are used by 40 industries, listed in the box on the left side of the page, for the manufacture of a large number of commercial products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on use of additives in various polymers is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations of antistatics used, the potential effect of antistatics on polymer and\/or other additives, and examples of typical formulations used for processing of polymers containing the antistatic additive.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInformation on use of additives in various products is divided into the following sections: types and concentrations of antistatics used by a particular industry, reasons for their use, advantages, and disadvantages of the use of different additives, the effect on product properties, and examples of formulations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessing methods are discussed using the following breakdown: types and concentrations of antistatics, eventual influence on processing, and examples of formulations. The goal of this chapter is to provide information on the amount and the type of antistatics used in each processing method, discuss the eventual influence of antistatics on a process and give examples of typical formulations used by the discussed here processing methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains 22 chapters, each addressing specific aspect of properties and applications of antistatic agents. Please review the attached table contents for a detailed list of topics, ideas, and reviews included in this comprehensive volume. In addition, a separate publication is also available (Database of Antistatics), which is a database of commercial materials used as antistatic additives in various (not only polymeric) materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe combination of the data and the comprehensive analysis of the performance of these materials form very important source of information for industry, research, academia, and legislature. These publications should be considered by any industrial, university, governmental, and public library because of widespread applications of these additives in the industry and everyday life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical developments in studies on static electricity \u003cbr\u003e1.2 The triboelectric series and electrostatic charging \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Electrical properties of plastics \u003cbr\u003e1.3.1 Electrical conductivity \u003cbr\u003e1.3.2 Dielectric behavior of plastics in low electric fields \u003cbr\u003e1.3.3 Electrostatic charging of dielectric polymers \u003cbr\u003e1.3.4 Stability of plastics in high electric fields \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 Classification of antistatics \u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Expectations from antistatics \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Definitions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Types of Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Characteristic properties of industrial antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Amines (quaternary and others) \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Esters \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4.1 Metal \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4.2 Carbon and graphite fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4.3 Others \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Masterbatches \u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Metal powders and nanopowders \u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Polyethylene glycol \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Polymers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10.1 Inherently conductive \u003cbr\u003e2.2.10.2 Containing antistatic \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Typical Methods of Quality Control of Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Abbreviations, terminology, and vocabulary \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Acid number \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Brookfield viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Capacitance \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Chemical resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Dielectric breakdown voltage \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Dielectric constant (relative permittivity) \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Dielectric strength \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dissipation factor \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Dry arc resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Electrical resistivity \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Erosion resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Flash and fire point \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Kinematic viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Loss index \u003cbr\u003e3.19 Marking (classification) \u003cbr\u003e3.20 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e3.21 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e3.22 Residual contamination \u003cbr\u003e3.23 Saponification value \u003cbr\u003e3.24 Specific gravity \u003cbr\u003e3.25 Specifications for commercial products and standard test methods \u003cbr\u003e3.25.1 Adhesive bonding \u003cbr\u003e3.25.2 Aviation and distillate fuels \u003cbr\u003e3.25.3 Conductive adhesives \u003cbr\u003e3.25.4 Conveyor belting \u003cbr\u003e3.25.5 Crosslinkable ethylene plastics \u003cbr\u003e3.25.6 Electrical insulating materials \u003cbr\u003e3.25.7 Electrocoat bath \u003cbr\u003e3.25.8 Electronic devices \u003cbr\u003e3.25.9 Endless belts \u003cbr\u003e3.25.10 Extruded film and tape \u003cbr\u003e3.25.11 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e3.25.12 Footwear (protective) \u003cbr\u003e3.25.13 Hoses \u003cbr\u003e3.25.14 Insulation shielding materials \u003cbr\u003e3.25.15 Liquid paints \u003cbr\u003e3.25.16 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e3.25.17 Polymer-based microwave circuit substrates \u003cbr\u003e3.25.18 Protective clothing \u003cbr\u003e3.25.19 Rubber \u003cbr\u003e3.25.20 Textile fabric \u003cbr\u003e3.25.21 Ventilation materials \u003cbr\u003e3.25.22 Writing paper \u003cbr\u003e3.26 Tensile properties \u003cbr\u003e3.27 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e3.28 Water concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.29 Weight loss \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Electrostatic Hazards \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Electrostatic charge generation \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Electromagnetic interference \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Ignition Hazards and Preventive Measures \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Conditions of ignition \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Types of discharge and discharge energy \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Minimum ignition energy \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Preventive measures \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Mechanisms of Action of Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003ePetra Pötschke \u0026amp; Jürgen Pionteck\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Conductive modification of polymer surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Mechanism of action of antistatics added into bulk \u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Internal organic antistatics \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Conductive inorganic fillers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Conductive inorganic materials in blends of insulating polymers \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Conductive polymer\/insulating polymer composites \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Consideration of mechanism in selection of antistatic agents for particular application\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Compatibility of Antistatic Agents with Matrix and Their Performance \u003cbr\u003e7.1 What influences compatibility of antistatic agents with matrix? \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Methods of antistatic agent selection based on principles of compatibility \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Influence of compatibility on permanence of antistatic agent incorporation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Antistatic Agent Motion and Diffusion \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Antistatic agent diffusion rate and the methods of study \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Antistatic agent motion and distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Structure and Distribution of Non-migrating Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Morphological structure and distribution of non-migrating (permanent) antistatics \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Percolation threshold \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Antistatic Agent Incorporation Method and Its Performance \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Chemical modification \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Surface coating \u003cbr\u003e10.4 UV and electron beam curing \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Plasma treatment \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Physical vapor deposition \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Mixing\/dispersion \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Crystallization in matrix \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Nucleation of inorganic nanoparticles \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Antistatic Agents and Other Components of Formulation \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Antistatic agent consumption by fillers \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Absorption of additives by antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Molecular mobility and transport in the presence of antistatic agents \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Effect of antistatic agents on polymerization and curing reactions \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Effect of moisture and humidity \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Effect of Antistatic Agents on Some Properties of Compounded Materials \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Mechanical properties \u003cbr\u003eMária Omastová \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003eMária Omastová \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Spectral properties \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Rheological properties \u003cbr\u003ePetra Pötschke \u003cbr\u003e12.4.1 Effect of low molecular weight organic additives \u003cbr\u003e12.4.2 Effect of conductive inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Thermal stability \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Effect of UV and ionized radiation on materials containing antistatics \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Morphology, crystallization, structure, and orientation of macromolecules \u003cbr\u003e12.10 Hydrophilic properties, surface free energy \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Antistatic Agent Selection for Specific Polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.1 ABS \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Cellulose butyrate and propionate \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Cellulose nitrate \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Charge transfer polymers \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Chlorinated polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Epoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e13.10 Ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, EPDM \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA \u003cbr\u003e13.12 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e13.13 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e13.14 Polyacene \u003cbr\u003e13.15 Polyacetylene \u003cbr\u003e13.16 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e13.17 Polyamide \u003cbr\u003e13.18 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e13.19 Polybutadiene \u003cbr\u003e13.20 Polybutylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e13.21 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e13.22 Polyester \u003cbr\u003e13.23 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e13.24 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e13.25 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.26 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e13.27 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e13.28 Polyisothionaphthene \u003cbr\u003e13.29 Polylactide \u003cbr\u003e13.30 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e13.31 Polyoxyethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.32 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e13.33 Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) 176\u003cbr\u003e13.34 Polyparaphenylene \u003cbr\u003e13.35 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e13.36 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e13.37 Poly(phenylene vinylene) \u003cbr\u003e13.38 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e13.39 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e13.40 Polystyrene \u003cbr\u003e13.41 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e13.42 Polythiophene \u003cbr\u003e13.43 Polyvinylacetate \u003cbr\u003e13.44 Polyvinylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e13.45 Polyvinylbenzylalcohol \u003cbr\u003e13.46 Polyvinylbutyral \u003cbr\u003e13.47 Polyvinylchloride \u003cbr\u003e13.48 Poly(vinylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e13.49 Polyvinylidenechloride \u003cbr\u003e13.50 Polyvinylidenefluoride \u003cbr\u003e13.51 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e13.52 Proteins \u003cbr\u003e13.53 Rubber, natural \u003cbr\u003e13.54 Silicone \u003cbr\u003e13.55 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e13.56 Styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e13.57 Starch \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Antistatic Agents in Polymer Blends \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Antistatic agent partition between blend component polymers \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Interaction of antistatic agents with blend components \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Blends of conductive and non-conductive polymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 Antistatic Agents in Various Industrial Products \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Adhesives and sealants \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Automotive applications \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Bottles and plastic containers \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Bulk shipping containers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Cementitious materials \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Ceramics \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Composites \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Cosmetics \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Equipment manufacture \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Electrical equipment \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Electronics \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Fibers and textile materials \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Filtration \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Flooring \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Foams \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Footwear \u003cbr\u003e15.21 Fuels \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Gaskets \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Glass \u003cbr\u003e15.24 Inks, varnishes, and lacquers \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Magnetic tapes and disks \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Masking tapes \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Packaging \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Paints and coatings \u003cbr\u003e15.31 Paper \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e15.33 Photographic materials \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Pipes and conveying systems \u003cbr\u003e15.35 Roofing and pavement materials \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Tires \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Tubing \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Upholstery \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Wire and cable \u003cbr\u003e15.40 Work clothing \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 Antistatic Agents in Various Processing Methods \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Calendering \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Casting \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Coil coating \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Multilayered lamination \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Powder molding \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e16.12 Rubber processing \u003cbr\u003e16.13 Spray coating \u003cbr\u003e16.14 Spin coating and finishing \u003cbr\u003e16.15 Sputtering \u003cbr\u003e16.16 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e16.17 Vacuum molding \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Web coating \u003cbr\u003e16.18 Wire coating \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 Specialized Analytical Methods in Antistatic Agent Testing \u003cbr\u003e17.1 Identification \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Methods of determination of concentration \u003cbr\u003e17.3 General methods \u003cbr\u003e17.3.1 Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry \u003cbr\u003e17.3.2 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.3 Microscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.4 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS or ESCA \u003cbr\u003e17.3.5 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003e17.3.6 Visible, UV and IR spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.7 Ellipsometry \u003cbr\u003e17.3.8 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e17.3.9 Atomic absorption spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.3.10 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e17.3.11 Molecular mass \u003cbr\u003e17.3.12 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e17.3.14 Mechanical aging \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Specific methods \u003cbr\u003e17.4.1 Charge accumulation and charge decay time \u003cbr\u003e17.4.2 Dielectric spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e17.4.3 Dirt pickup methods \u003cbr\u003e17.4.4 Electrical conductivity \u003cbr\u003e17.4.5 Shielding effectiveness \u003cbr\u003e17.4.6 Propagating brush discharge \u003cbr\u003e17.4.7 Half-life discharge \u003cbr\u003e17.4.8 Tribocharging \u003cbr\u003e17.4.9 Electrostatic charge and field \u003cbr\u003e17.4.10 Surface and volume resistivity \u003cbr\u003e17.4.11 Internal space charge \u003cbr\u003e17.4.12 Ionic-conductivity spectra \u003cbr\u003e17.4.13 Electrical capacitance tomography \u003cbr\u003e17.4.14 Contact potential \u003cbr\u003e17.4.15 Transfer efficiency \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 Mathematical Modelling of Antistatic Properties \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Percolation concentration of antistatic filler \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Conduction mechanism modeling \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Charge decay \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dielectric permittivity \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Electrification of transformer oil \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19 Health and Safety Issues with Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Aluminum \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Copper \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Graphite \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Nickel and its compounds \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Silver \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Sorbitan monooleate \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Sorbitan monostearate \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 The Environmental Fate of Antistatic Agents \u003cbr\u003eWilliam R. Roy\u003cbr\u003e20.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e20.2 A lack of information \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Surfactants and metals \u003cbr\u003e20.3.1 Surfactants \u003cbr\u003e20.3.2 Sorption of surfactants by soils and clays \u003cbr\u003e20.3.3 Silver and nickel \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21 Regulations and Data \u003cbr\u003e21.1 Toxic substance control \u003cbr\u003e21.2. Carcinogenic effect \u003cbr\u003e21.3 Workplace exposure limits \u003cbr\u003e21.4 Food regulatory acts \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22 Personal Protection \u003cbr\u003e22.1 Clothing \u003cbr\u003e22.2 Gloves \u003cbr\u003e22.3 Eye protection \u003cbr\u003e22.4 Respiratory protection \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJürgen Pionteck\u003c\/strong\u003e, born in 1957, studied chemistry at the Dresden Technical University, where he obtained his Ph. D. (Dr. rer. nat.) in the field of physical-organic chemistry under the guidance of K. Schwetlick in 1988. Since 1988 he is the researcher at the Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, where he was heading the Polymer Blend Department from 1990 till 1998. In 1991\/1992 he worked for 1 year with W. J. MacKnight at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Jürgen Pionteck is author or co-author of almost 100 scientific papers. He was awarded the Science Award of the Dresden Technical University, third-class, the Award of the Association of Supporters of the IPF for Innovative Research on New Materials, and the Honorary Medal of the Polymer Institute Bratislava.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003e has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Benzoxazine Resins

Description Author: Edited By Hatsuo Ishida & Tarek Agag ISBN 978-0-444-53790-4 712 pages Summary Key Features• Provides thorough coverage of the chemistry and applications of benzoxazine resins with an evidence-based approach to enable chemists, engineers and material scientists to evaluate effectiveness• Features spectra, which allow researchers to compare results, avoid repetition and save time as well...

$305.00

{"id":11242249604,"title":"Handbook of Benzoxazine Resins","handle":"978-0-444-53790-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited By Hatsuo Ishida \u0026amp; Tarek Agag \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-444-53790-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e712 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Provides thorough coverage of the chemistry and applications of benzoxazine resins with an evidence-based approach to enable chemists, engineers and material scientists to evaluate effectiveness\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Features spectra, which allow researchers to compare results, avoid repetition and save time as well as tables on key NMR frequency, IR frequency, heat of polymerization, of many benzoxazine resins to aid them in selection of materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Written by the foremost experts in the field\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis handbook provides a wide overview of the field, fundamental understanding of the synthetic methods and structure\/property correlation, as well as studies related to applications in a wide range of subjects. The handbook also provides 1H and 13C NMR spectra, FTIR spectra, DSC and TGA thermograms to aid in research activities. Additional tables on key NMR and FTIR frequencies unique to benzoxazine, heat of polymerization, Tg, and char yield will greatly aid in the choice of proper benzoxazine for a specific application.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003ePart I. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1. Overview and historical background of polybenzoxazine research (H. Ishida) \u003cbr\u003ePart II. Physical and Chemical Properties of Benzoxazine Resins\u003cbr\u003e2. Synthesis of benzoxazines in solutions and melt (H. Ishida, and Jin-Ping Liu)\u003cbr\u003e3. Molecular modeling (Yi Gu, and Ming Li)\u003cbr\u003e4. Mono-substituted phenol-based benzoxazines : Inevitable dimerization via self-termination and its metal complexation (S. Chirachanchai, S. Phongtamrug, A. Laobuthee, and K. Tashiro) \u003cbr\u003e5. Using molecular simulation to predict the physical and mechanical properties of polybenzoxazines (I. Hamerton, B.J. Howlin, A.L. Mitchell, S.A.Hall, and L. McNamara)\u003cbr\u003e6. Chemorheology of benzoxazine-based resins (S. Rimdusit, C. Jubsilp, P. Kunopast, and W. Bangsen)\u003cbr\u003e7. Polymerization kinetics (C. Jubsilp, and S. Rimdusit)\u003cbr\u003e8. Electrochemical polymerization of benzoxazines (Wei Chen)\u003cbr\u003e9. Light Induced Reactions of Benzoxazines (M.At. Tasdelen, B. Kiskan, B. Gacal, F. Kasapoglu, L. Cianga, and Y. Yagci)\u003cbr\u003e10. Effect of Neighboring Groups on Enhancing Benzoxazine Autocatalytic Polymerization (M. Baqar, T. Agag, S. Qutubuddin, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e11. Catalytic Opening of Lateral Benzoxazine Rings by Thiols (I. Gorodisher, R.J. DeVoe, and R.J. Webb)\u003cbr\u003ePart III. Physical and Chemical Properties of Cross-linked Polybenzoxazines\u003cbr\u003e12. Hydrogen bonding of polybenzoxazines (Ho-Dong Kim, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e13. Polybenzoxazines of Enhanced Thermal Properties: The Role of Additional Non-Benzoxazine Polymerizable Groups (T. Agag, S. Geiger, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e14. Thermal degradation mechanism of polybenzoxazines (J. Hacaloglu, T. Uyer, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003ePart IV. Main-chain, Side-chain, Telechelic and Supramolecular Benzoxazine Architectures\u003cbr\u003e15. Various approaches for main-chain type benzoxazine polymers (S. Alhassan, D. Schiraldi, T. Agag, S. Qutubuddin, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e16. Side and end chain benzoxazine functional polymers (B. Kiskan, and Y. Yagci)\u003cbr\u003e17. Supramolecular chemistry of benzoxazines: from simple, selective, effective, and efficient macrocyclization pathway to host-guest properties (S. Chirachanchai, S. Phongtamrug, and K. Tashiro)\u003cbr\u003e18. Main-chain type benzoxazine oligomers: A new concept for easily processable high performance polybenzoxazines (Jia Liu, T. Agag, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003ePart V. Renewable Resources Based Polybenzoxazine Materials\u003cbr\u003e19. Study of a cardanol-based benzoxazine as reactive diluent and toughening agent of conventional benzoxazines (P. Campaner, D. D’Amico, L. Longo, C. Stifani, A. Tarzia, and S. Tiburzio) \u003cbr\u003ePart VI. Polybenzoxazine Blends and Alloys\u003cbr\u003e20. Polybenzoxazine\/polyimide alloys (T. Takeichi, T. Kawauchi, and T. Agag)\u003cbr\u003e21. Polybenzoxazine\/polyurethane alloys (H. Yeganeh)\u003cbr\u003e22. The Blends of a Silicon-containing Arylacetylene Resin and an Acetylene-Functional Benzoxazine (Farong Huang, Jianxiang Huang, Yu Gao, Yan Zhou, and Lei Du)\u003cbr\u003e23. Polybenzoxazine\/polysiloxanes (T. Kawauchi, and T. Takeichi)\u003cbr\u003e24. Polybenzoxazine\/bisoxazolines (H. Kimura, K. Ohtsuka, and A. Matsumoto)\u003cbr\u003ePart VII. Morphological Control of Polybenzoxazines\u003cbr\u003e25. Morphology and properties of polybenzoxazine Blends (Chongyin Zhang, Lei Wang, Rentong Yu, and Sixun Zheng)\u003cbr\u003e26. Porous materials from polybenzoxazine (T. Chaisuwan)\u003cbr\u003e27. Spherical polybenzoxazine resin (Xinsheng Zheng, Yang Xue, Youmiao Xu, and Qianquan Chang)\u003cbr\u003ePart VIII. Polybenzoxazine Composites, Hybrid Materials and Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e28. Polybenzoxazine \/fiber composites (Yi Gu, and Qi-chao Ran)\u003cbr\u003e29. Polybenzoxazine-clay nanocomposites (T. Agag, and A. Akelah)\u003cbr\u003e30. Polybenzoxazine-POSS nanocomposites (Riwei Xu, Lei Wang, and Dingsheng Yu)\u003cbr\u003e31. Polybenzoxazine-CNT nanocomposites (Riwei Xu, Pengli Zhang, Jing Wang, and Dingsheng Yu)\u003cbr\u003ePart IX. Polybenzoxazine Applications and Potential Applications\u003cbr\u003e32. Polybenzoxazines with enhanced flame retardancy (V. Cadiz, J. C. Ronda, G. Lligadas, M. Galia)\u003cbr\u003e33. Surface properties of polybenzoxazines (Chih-Feng Wang, Feng-Chih Chang, and Shiao-Wei Kuo)\u003cbr\u003e34. Advanced Benzoxazine Chemistries Provide Improved Performance in Broad Range of Applications (R. Tietze, and M. Chaudhari)\u003cbr\u003e35. Benzoxazines for Industrial Applications: Comparison with other Resins, Formulation \u0026amp; Toughening Know-how and Water-based Dispersion Technology (C. Sawaryn, S. Kreiling, R. Schoenfeld, K. Landfester, and A. Taden)\u003cbr\u003e36. Polybenzoxazines for increased dielectric constant (H. Manuspia, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e37. Preparation of Polybenzoxazine- Ni- Zn Ferrite nanocomposites and their magnetic property (N.N. Ghosh, and A.B. Rajput)\u003cbr\u003ePart X. Material Properties and Spectra\u003cbr\u003e38. 1H NMR spectra of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e39. FTIR spectra of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e40. Raman spectra of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e41. DSC thermograms of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e42. TGA thermograms of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e43. Dynamic mechanical spectra of benzoxazine resins","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:13-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:15:13-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","applications of benzoxazine resins","benzoxazine resins","book","material","mechanical properties polybenzoxazines","physical properties polybenzoxazines"],"price":30500,"price_min":30500,"price_max":30500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378470404,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Benzoxazine Resins","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":30500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-444-53790-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53790-4.jpg?v=1499387464"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53790-4.jpg?v=1499387464","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809610333,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.782,"height":450,"width":352,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53790-4.jpg?v=1499387464"},"aspect_ratio":0.782,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-444-53790-4.jpg?v=1499387464","width":352}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Edited By Hatsuo Ishida \u0026amp; Tarek Agag \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-444-53790-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e712 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Provides thorough coverage of the chemistry and applications of benzoxazine resins with an evidence-based approach to enable chemists, engineers and material scientists to evaluate effectiveness\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Features spectra, which allow researchers to compare results, avoid repetition and save time as well as tables on key NMR frequency, IR frequency, heat of polymerization, of many benzoxazine resins to aid them in selection of materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Written by the foremost experts in the field\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis handbook provides a wide overview of the field, fundamental understanding of the synthetic methods and structure\/property correlation, as well as studies related to applications in a wide range of subjects. The handbook also provides 1H and 13C NMR spectra, FTIR spectra, DSC and TGA thermograms to aid in research activities. Additional tables on key NMR and FTIR frequencies unique to benzoxazine, heat of polymerization, Tg, and char yield will greatly aid in the choice of proper benzoxazine for a specific application.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface\u003cbr\u003ePart I. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1. Overview and historical background of polybenzoxazine research (H. Ishida) \u003cbr\u003ePart II. Physical and Chemical Properties of Benzoxazine Resins\u003cbr\u003e2. Synthesis of benzoxazines in solutions and melt (H. Ishida, and Jin-Ping Liu)\u003cbr\u003e3. Molecular modeling (Yi Gu, and Ming Li)\u003cbr\u003e4. Mono-substituted phenol-based benzoxazines : Inevitable dimerization via self-termination and its metal complexation (S. Chirachanchai, S. Phongtamrug, A. Laobuthee, and K. Tashiro) \u003cbr\u003e5. Using molecular simulation to predict the physical and mechanical properties of polybenzoxazines (I. Hamerton, B.J. Howlin, A.L. Mitchell, S.A.Hall, and L. McNamara)\u003cbr\u003e6. Chemorheology of benzoxazine-based resins (S. Rimdusit, C. Jubsilp, P. Kunopast, and W. Bangsen)\u003cbr\u003e7. Polymerization kinetics (C. Jubsilp, and S. Rimdusit)\u003cbr\u003e8. Electrochemical polymerization of benzoxazines (Wei Chen)\u003cbr\u003e9. Light Induced Reactions of Benzoxazines (M.At. Tasdelen, B. Kiskan, B. Gacal, F. Kasapoglu, L. Cianga, and Y. Yagci)\u003cbr\u003e10. Effect of Neighboring Groups on Enhancing Benzoxazine Autocatalytic Polymerization (M. Baqar, T. Agag, S. Qutubuddin, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e11. Catalytic Opening of Lateral Benzoxazine Rings by Thiols (I. Gorodisher, R.J. DeVoe, and R.J. Webb)\u003cbr\u003ePart III. Physical and Chemical Properties of Cross-linked Polybenzoxazines\u003cbr\u003e12. Hydrogen bonding of polybenzoxazines (Ho-Dong Kim, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e13. Polybenzoxazines of Enhanced Thermal Properties: The Role of Additional Non-Benzoxazine Polymerizable Groups (T. Agag, S. Geiger, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e14. Thermal degradation mechanism of polybenzoxazines (J. Hacaloglu, T. Uyer, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003ePart IV. Main-chain, Side-chain, Telechelic and Supramolecular Benzoxazine Architectures\u003cbr\u003e15. Various approaches for main-chain type benzoxazine polymers (S. Alhassan, D. Schiraldi, T. Agag, S. Qutubuddin, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e16. Side and end chain benzoxazine functional polymers (B. Kiskan, and Y. Yagci)\u003cbr\u003e17. Supramolecular chemistry of benzoxazines: from simple, selective, effective, and efficient macrocyclization pathway to host-guest properties (S. Chirachanchai, S. Phongtamrug, and K. Tashiro)\u003cbr\u003e18. Main-chain type benzoxazine oligomers: A new concept for easily processable high performance polybenzoxazines (Jia Liu, T. Agag, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003ePart V. Renewable Resources Based Polybenzoxazine Materials\u003cbr\u003e19. Study of a cardanol-based benzoxazine as reactive diluent and toughening agent of conventional benzoxazines (P. Campaner, D. D’Amico, L. Longo, C. Stifani, A. Tarzia, and S. Tiburzio) \u003cbr\u003ePart VI. Polybenzoxazine Blends and Alloys\u003cbr\u003e20. Polybenzoxazine\/polyimide alloys (T. Takeichi, T. Kawauchi, and T. Agag)\u003cbr\u003e21. Polybenzoxazine\/polyurethane alloys (H. Yeganeh)\u003cbr\u003e22. The Blends of a Silicon-containing Arylacetylene Resin and an Acetylene-Functional Benzoxazine (Farong Huang, Jianxiang Huang, Yu Gao, Yan Zhou, and Lei Du)\u003cbr\u003e23. Polybenzoxazine\/polysiloxanes (T. Kawauchi, and T. Takeichi)\u003cbr\u003e24. Polybenzoxazine\/bisoxazolines (H. Kimura, K. Ohtsuka, and A. Matsumoto)\u003cbr\u003ePart VII. Morphological Control of Polybenzoxazines\u003cbr\u003e25. Morphology and properties of polybenzoxazine Blends (Chongyin Zhang, Lei Wang, Rentong Yu, and Sixun Zheng)\u003cbr\u003e26. Porous materials from polybenzoxazine (T. Chaisuwan)\u003cbr\u003e27. Spherical polybenzoxazine resin (Xinsheng Zheng, Yang Xue, Youmiao Xu, and Qianquan Chang)\u003cbr\u003ePart VIII. Polybenzoxazine Composites, Hybrid Materials and Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e28. Polybenzoxazine \/fiber composites (Yi Gu, and Qi-chao Ran)\u003cbr\u003e29. Polybenzoxazine-clay nanocomposites (T. Agag, and A. Akelah)\u003cbr\u003e30. Polybenzoxazine-POSS nanocomposites (Riwei Xu, Lei Wang, and Dingsheng Yu)\u003cbr\u003e31. Polybenzoxazine-CNT nanocomposites (Riwei Xu, Pengli Zhang, Jing Wang, and Dingsheng Yu)\u003cbr\u003ePart IX. Polybenzoxazine Applications and Potential Applications\u003cbr\u003e32. Polybenzoxazines with enhanced flame retardancy (V. Cadiz, J. C. Ronda, G. Lligadas, M. Galia)\u003cbr\u003e33. Surface properties of polybenzoxazines (Chih-Feng Wang, Feng-Chih Chang, and Shiao-Wei Kuo)\u003cbr\u003e34. Advanced Benzoxazine Chemistries Provide Improved Performance in Broad Range of Applications (R. Tietze, and M. Chaudhari)\u003cbr\u003e35. Benzoxazines for Industrial Applications: Comparison with other Resins, Formulation \u0026amp; Toughening Know-how and Water-based Dispersion Technology (C. Sawaryn, S. Kreiling, R. Schoenfeld, K. Landfester, and A. Taden)\u003cbr\u003e36. Polybenzoxazines for increased dielectric constant (H. Manuspia, and H. Ishida)\u003cbr\u003e37. Preparation of Polybenzoxazine- Ni- Zn Ferrite nanocomposites and their magnetic property (N.N. Ghosh, and A.B. Rajput)\u003cbr\u003ePart X. Material Properties and Spectra\u003cbr\u003e38. 1H NMR spectra of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e39. FTIR spectra of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e40. Raman spectra of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e41. DSC thermograms of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e42. TGA thermograms of benzoxazine resins\u003cbr\u003e43. Dynamic mechanical spectra of benzoxazine resins"}

Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers

Description Author: C. Bastioli ISBN 978-1-85957-389-1 Pages: 533 Softcover Summary Biodegradable polymers are niche market materials finding focused applications, including agricultural applications such as mulch films, flowerpots and controlled-release fertilisers and packaging items such as carrier bags and food wrapping and containers. They have the potential to provide a solution to a range of environmental...

$198.00

{"id":11242212484,"title":"Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers","handle":"978-1-85957-389-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: C. Bastioli \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-389-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 533\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoftcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nBiodegradable polymers are niche market materials finding focused applications, including agricultural applications such as mulch films, flowerpots and controlled-release fertilisers and packaging items such as carrier bags and food wrapping and containers. They have the potential to provide a solution to a range of environmental concerns: decreasing availability of landfill space, declining petrochemical sources, and also offer an alternative option to recycling. Rapra's Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers is a complete guide to the subject of biodegradable polymers and is ideal for those new to the subject or those wanting to supplement their existing knowledge. The book covers the mechanisms of degradation in various environments, by both biological and non-biological means, and the methods for measuring biodegradation. The degree and rate of biodegradation is dependent on the chemical composition of the polymer and its working environment, and so there is no single optimal method for determining biodegradation. This handbook provides discussion of international and national standards and certification procedures developed to ensure accurate communication of a material's biodegradability between producers, authorities and consumers. The book goes on to consider the characteristics, processability and application areas for biodegradable polymers, with key polymer family groups discussed.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Biodegradability of Polymers – Mechanisms and Evaluation Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Defining Biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 Non-biological Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Biological Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Measuring Biodegradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.5.1 Enzyme Assays\u003cbr\u003e1.5.2 Plate Tests\u003cbr\u003e1.5.3 Respiration Tests\u003cbr\u003e1.5.4 Gas (CO2 or CH4) Evolution Tests\u003cbr\u003e1.5.5 Radioactively Labelled Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.5.6 Laboratory-scale Simulated Accelerating Environments\u003cbr\u003e1.5.7 Natural Environments – Field Trials\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Factors Affecting Biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Biodegradation Behaviour of Polymers in Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Degradation in Real Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Degradation in Sweet Water and Marine Environment\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Degradation in Laboratory Tests Simulating Real Aquatic Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Aerobic Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Anaerobic Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Degradation in Laboratory Tests with Optimised and Defined Liquid Media\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Standard Tests for Biodegradable Polymers Using Liquid Media\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Biodegradation Behaviour of Polymers in the Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.1 I Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Biodegradable Polymers and the Environment\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Biodegradable Polymers and Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.2 How Polymers Reach Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Intentional Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Unintentional Delivery: Littering\u003cbr\u003e3.3 The Soil Environment\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Surface Factors\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Underground Factors\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Degradability of Polymers in Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 The Standardisation Approach\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 T Test Methods and Criteria\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Effects of Biodegradable Polymers on Soil Living Organisms\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Performing the Assessment: Transient and Permanent Effects\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Test Material Concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Preparation of the Soil Sample Ready for Ecotoxicity Testing\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Test Methods\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biodegradability of Materials in Soil: A Survey of the Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Ecotoxicological Aspects in the Biodegradation Process of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1 The Need of Ecotoxicity Analysis for Biodegradable Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Standards and Regulations for Testing of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Detection of the Influences on an Ecosystem Caused by the Biodegradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Potential Influences of Polymers After Composting\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Potential Influences of Polymers During and After Biodegradation in Soil and Sediment\u003cbr\u003e4.2 A Short Introduction to Ecotoxicology\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Theory of Dose-Response Relationships\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Test Design in Ecotoxicology\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Toxicity Tests and Bioassays\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Ecotoxicity Profile Analysis\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Biotests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Bioassays with Higher Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Bioassays with Earthworms (Eisenia foetida)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Preparation of Elutriates for Aquatic Ecotoxicity Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Bioassays with Algae\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Bioassays with Luminescent Bacteria\u003cbr\u003e4.3.6 Bioassays with Daphnia\u003cbr\u003e4.3.7 Evaluation of Bioassay Results Obtained from Samples of Complex Composition\u003cbr\u003e4.3.8 Testing of Sediments\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Special Prerequisites to be Considered when Applying Bioassays for Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Nutrients in the Sample\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Biodegradation Intermediates\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Diversity of the Microorganism Population\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Humic Substances\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Evaluation of Test Results and Limits of Bioassays\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Research Results for Ecotoxicity Testing of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 The Relationship Between Chemical Structure, Biodegradation Pathways and Formation of Potentially Ecotoxic Metabolites\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Ecotoxicity of the Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Ecotoxic Effects Appearing After Degradation in Compost or After Anaerobic Digestion\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Ecotoxic Effects Appearing During Degradation in Soil\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Consequences for Test Schemes for Investigations on Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 International and National Norms on Biodegradability and Certification Procedures\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Organisations for Standardisation\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Norms\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Aquatic, Aerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Compost Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Compostability Norms\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Compost Disintegration Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Soil Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Aquatic, Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 High-Solids, Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.8 Marine Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.9 Other Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Certification\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Different Certification Systems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 General Characteristics, Processability, Industrial Applications and Market Evolution of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 General Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Polymer Biodegradation Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Polymer Molecular Size, Structure and Chemical Composition\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Biodegradable Polymer Classes\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Naturally Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Modified Naturally Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Processability\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Film Blowing and Casting\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Moulding\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Fibre Spinning\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Loose-Fill Packaging\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Compost Bags\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Other Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Market Evolution \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Polyhydroxyalkanoates\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 The Various Types of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Poly[R-3-hydroxybutyrate] (P[3HB])\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Poly[3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate] (P[3HB-co-3HV])\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Poly[3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] (P[3HB-co-4HB])\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Other PHA Copolymers with Interesting Physical Properties\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Uncommon PHA Constituents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Mechanisms of PHA Biosynthesis\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Conditions that Promote the Biosynthesis and Accumulation of PHA in Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Carbon Sources for the Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 Biochemical Pathways Involved in the Metabolism of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.3.4 The Key Enzyme of PHA Biosynthesis, PHA Synthase\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Genetically Modified Systems and Other Methods for the Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Recombinant Escherichia coli\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Transgenic Plants\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 In vitro Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Biodegradation of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Applications of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Conclusions and Outlook \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Starch-Based Technology\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Starch Polymer\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Starch-filled Plastics\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Thermoplastic Starch\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Starch-Based Materials on the Market\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Poly(Lactic Acid) and Copolyesters\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Functionalised Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Structure, Properties, Degradation, and Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Physical Properties\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Aliphatic-Aromatic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Development of Biodegradable Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Degradability and Degradation Mechanism\u003cbr\u003e10.3.1 General Mechanism\/Definition\u003cbr\u003e10.3.2 Degradation of Pure Aromatic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.3.3 Degradation of Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Commercial Products and Characteristic Material Data\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Ecoflex\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Eastar Bio\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Biomax\u003cbr\u003e10.4.4 EnPol\u003cbr\u003e10.4.5 Characteristic Material Data \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Material Formed from Proteins\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Structure of Material Proteins\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Protein-Based Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Formation of Protein-Based Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 ‘Solvent Process’\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 ‘Thermoplastic Process’\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Properties of Protein-Based Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Enzyme Catalysis in the Synthesis of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Polyester Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Polycondensation of Hydroxyacids and Esters\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Polymerisation of Dicarboxylic Acids or Their Activated Derivatives with Glycols\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Ring Opening Polymerisation of Carbonates and Other Cyclic Monomers\u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Ring Opening Polymerisation and Copolymerisation of Lactones\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Oxidative Polymerisation of Phenol and Derivatives of Phenol\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Enzymatic Polymerisation of Polysaccharides\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Environmental Life Cycle Comparisons of Biodegradable Plastics\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Methodology of LCA\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Presentation of Comparative Data\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Starch Polymers\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Polylactides (PLA)\u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Other Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Summarising Comparison\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Discussion\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 13.1 Overview of environmental life cycle comparisons or biodegradable polymers included in this review\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 13.2 Checklist for the preparation of an LCA for biodegradable plastics\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 13.3 List of abbreviations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Biodegradable Polymers and the Optimisation of Models for Source Separation and Composting of Municipal Solid Waste\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 The Development of Composting and Schemes for Source Separation of Biowaste in Europe: A Matter of Quality\u003cbr\u003e14.2 The Driving Forces for Composting in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 The Directive on the Landfill of Waste\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 The Proposed Directive on Biological Treatment of Biodegradable Waste\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Source Separation of Organic Waste in Mediterranean Countries: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e14.5 ‘Biowaste’, ‘VGF’ and ‘Food Waste’: Relevance of a Definition on Performances of the Waste Management System\u003cbr\u003e14.6 The Importance of Biobags\u003cbr\u003e14.6.1 Features of ‘Biobags’: The Importance of Biodegradability and its Cost-Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Cost Assessment of Optimised Schemes\u003cbr\u003e14.7.1 Tools to Optimise the Schemes and their Suitability in Different Situations\u003cbr\u003e14.8 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eContributors\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCatia Bastioli is the Managing Director and Research Manager of Novamont, a leading innovation company in the sector of bioplastics. She is the author of more than 90 papers on various scientific and industrial subjects published in International Journals, Proceedings of International Conferences and books. She has filed more than 50 patents and patent applications in the sectors of synthetic and natural polymers. The patents in the sector of starch-based materials are a significant part of the Novamont patent portfolio.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:16-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:16-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","applications","aquatic","assays","biodegradable polymers","biopolymers","biowaste","book","copolymers","degradation","environment","enzyme","evolution","food waste","gas","homopolymers","landfill","measuring biodegradation","physical properties","plate tests","properties","radioactively labelled Simulated","respiration tests","soil","structure","VGF","waste"],"price":19800,"price_min":19800,"price_max":19800,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378341764,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":19800,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-389-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-389-1.jpg?v=1499725547"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-389-1.jpg?v=1499725547","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809708637,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-389-1.jpg?v=1499725547"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-389-1.jpg?v=1499725547","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: C. Bastioli \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-389-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePages: 533\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoftcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nBiodegradable polymers are niche market materials finding focused applications, including agricultural applications such as mulch films, flowerpots and controlled-release fertilisers and packaging items such as carrier bags and food wrapping and containers. They have the potential to provide a solution to a range of environmental concerns: decreasing availability of landfill space, declining petrochemical sources, and also offer an alternative option to recycling. Rapra's Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers is a complete guide to the subject of biodegradable polymers and is ideal for those new to the subject or those wanting to supplement their existing knowledge. The book covers the mechanisms of degradation in various environments, by both biological and non-biological means, and the methods for measuring biodegradation. The degree and rate of biodegradation is dependent on the chemical composition of the polymer and its working environment, and so there is no single optimal method for determining biodegradation. This handbook provides discussion of international and national standards and certification procedures developed to ensure accurate communication of a material's biodegradability between producers, authorities and consumers. The book goes on to consider the characteristics, processability and application areas for biodegradable polymers, with key polymer family groups discussed.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Biodegradability of Polymers – Mechanisms and Evaluation Methods\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Defining Biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation\u003cbr\u003e1.4.1 Non-biological Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.4.2 Biological Degradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Measuring Biodegradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.5.1 Enzyme Assays\u003cbr\u003e1.5.2 Plate Tests\u003cbr\u003e1.5.3 Respiration Tests\u003cbr\u003e1.5.4 Gas (CO2 or CH4) Evolution Tests\u003cbr\u003e1.5.5 Radioactively Labelled Polymers\u003cbr\u003e1.5.6 Laboratory-scale Simulated Accelerating Environments\u003cbr\u003e1.5.7 Natural Environments – Field Trials\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Factors Affecting Biodegradability\u003cbr\u003e1.7 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Biodegradation Behaviour of Polymers in Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Degradation in Real Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Degradation in Sweet Water and Marine Environment\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Degradation in Laboratory Tests Simulating Real Aquatic Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Aerobic Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Anaerobic Liquid Environments\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Degradation in Laboratory Tests with Optimised and Defined Liquid Media\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Standard Tests for Biodegradable Polymers Using Liquid Media\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Summary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Biodegradation Behaviour of Polymers in the Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.1 I Introduction\u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Biodegradable Polymers and the Environment\u003cbr\u003e3.1.2 Biodegradable Polymers and Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.2 How Polymers Reach Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Intentional Delivery\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Unintentional Delivery: Littering\u003cbr\u003e3.3 The Soil Environment\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Surface Factors\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Underground Factors\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Degradability of Polymers in Soil\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 The Standardisation Approach\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 T Test Methods and Criteria\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Effects of Biodegradable Polymers on Soil Living Organisms\u003cbr\u003e3.5.1 Performing the Assessment: Transient and Permanent Effects\u003cbr\u003e3.5.2 Test Material Concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.5.3 Preparation of the Soil Sample Ready for Ecotoxicity Testing\u003cbr\u003e3.5.4 Test Methods\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Biodegradability of Materials in Soil: A Survey of the Literature \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Ecotoxicological Aspects in the Biodegradation Process of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1 The Need of Ecotoxicity Analysis for Biodegradable Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Standards and Regulations for Testing of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Detection of the Influences on an Ecosystem Caused by the Biodegradation of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Potential Influences of Polymers After Composting\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Potential Influences of Polymers During and After Biodegradation in Soil and Sediment\u003cbr\u003e4.2 A Short Introduction to Ecotoxicology\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Theory of Dose-Response Relationships\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Test Design in Ecotoxicology\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Toxicity Tests and Bioassays\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Ecotoxicity Profile Analysis\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Biotests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Bioassays with Higher Plants\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Bioassays with Earthworms (Eisenia foetida)\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Preparation of Elutriates for Aquatic Ecotoxicity Tests\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Bioassays with Algae\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Bioassays with Luminescent Bacteria\u003cbr\u003e4.3.6 Bioassays with Daphnia\u003cbr\u003e4.3.7 Evaluation of Bioassay Results Obtained from Samples of Complex Composition\u003cbr\u003e4.3.8 Testing of Sediments\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Special Prerequisites to be Considered when Applying Bioassays for Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Nutrients in the Sample\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Biodegradation Intermediates\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Diversity of the Microorganism Population\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Humic Substances\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Evaluation of Test Results and Limits of Bioassays\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Research Results for Ecotoxicity Testing of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.1 The Relationship Between Chemical Structure, Biodegradation Pathways and Formation of Potentially Ecotoxic Metabolites\u003cbr\u003e4.5.2 Ecotoxicity of the Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.5.3 Ecotoxic Effects Appearing After Degradation in Compost or After Anaerobic Digestion\u003cbr\u003e4.5.4 Ecotoxic Effects Appearing During Degradation in Soil\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e4.6.1 Consequences for Test Schemes for Investigations on Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.6.2 Conclusion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 International and National Norms on Biodegradability and Certification Procedures\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Organisations for Standardisation\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Norms\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Aquatic, Aerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Compost Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Compostability Norms\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Compost Disintegration Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Soil Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Aquatic, Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 High-Solids, Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.8 Marine Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.3.9 Other Biodegradation Tests\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Certification\u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 Different Certification Systems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 General Characteristics, Processability, Industrial Applications and Market Evolution of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1 General Characteristics\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Polymer Biodegradation Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Polymer Molecular Size, Structure and Chemical Composition\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Biodegradable Polymer Classes\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Naturally Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1.5 Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.1.6 Modified Naturally Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Processability\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Film Blowing and Casting\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Moulding\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Fibre Spinning\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Loose-Fill Packaging\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Compost Bags\u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Other Applications\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Market Evolution \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Polyhydroxyalkanoates\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e7.2 The Various Types of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Poly[R-3-hydroxybutyrate] (P[3HB])\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 Poly[3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate] (P[3HB-co-3HV])\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Poly[3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] (P[3HB-co-4HB])\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Other PHA Copolymers with Interesting Physical Properties\u003cbr\u003e7.2.5 Uncommon PHA Constituents\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Mechanisms of PHA Biosynthesis\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 Conditions that Promote the Biosynthesis and Accumulation of PHA in Microorganisms\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 Carbon Sources for the Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 Biochemical Pathways Involved in the Metabolism of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.3.4 The Key Enzyme of PHA Biosynthesis, PHA Synthase\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Genetically Modified Systems and Other Methods for the Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Recombinant Escherichia coli\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Transgenic Plants\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 In vitro Production of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Biodegradation of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Applications of PHA\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Conclusions and Outlook \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Starch-Based Technology\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Starch Polymer\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Starch-filled Plastics\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Thermoplastic Starch\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Starch-Based Materials on the Market\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Poly(Lactic Acid) and Copolyesters\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e9.2.1 Homopolymers\u003cbr\u003e9.2.2 Copolymers\u003cbr\u003e9.2.3 Functionalised Polymers\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Structure, Properties, Degradation, and Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.3.1 Physical Properties\u003cbr\u003e9.3.2 Chemical Properties\u003cbr\u003e9.3.3 Applications\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Aliphatic-Aromatic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Development of Biodegradable Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Degradability and Degradation Mechanism\u003cbr\u003e10.3.1 General Mechanism\/Definition\u003cbr\u003e10.3.2 Degradation of Pure Aromatic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.3.3 Degradation of Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyesters\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Commercial Products and Characteristic Material Data\u003cbr\u003e10.4.1 Ecoflex\u003cbr\u003e10.4.2 Eastar Bio\u003cbr\u003e10.4.3 Biomax\u003cbr\u003e10.4.4 EnPol\u003cbr\u003e10.4.5 Characteristic Material Data \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Material Formed from Proteins\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Structure of Material Proteins\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Protein-Based Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Formation of Protein-Based Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.4.1 ‘Solvent Process’\u003cbr\u003e11.4.2 ‘Thermoplastic Process’\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Properties of Protein-Based Materials\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Applications \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Enzyme Catalysis in the Synthesis of Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Polyester Synthesis\u003cbr\u003e12.2.1 Polycondensation of Hydroxyacids and Esters\u003cbr\u003e12.2.2 Polymerisation of Dicarboxylic Acids or Their Activated Derivatives with Glycols\u003cbr\u003e12.2.3 Ring Opening Polymerisation of Carbonates and Other Cyclic Monomers\u003cbr\u003e12.2.4 Ring Opening Polymerisation and Copolymerisation of Lactones\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Oxidative Polymerisation of Phenol and Derivatives of Phenol\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Enzymatic Polymerisation of Polysaccharides\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 Environmental Life Cycle Comparisons of Biodegradable Plastics\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Methodology of LCA\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Presentation of Comparative Data\u003cbr\u003e13.3.1 Starch Polymers\u003cbr\u003e13.3.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates\u003cbr\u003e13.3.3 Polylactides (PLA)\u003cbr\u003e13.3.4 Other Biodegradable Polymers\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Summarising Comparison\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Discussion\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Conclusions\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 13.1 Overview of environmental life cycle comparisons or biodegradable polymers included in this review\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 13.2 Checklist for the preparation of an LCA for biodegradable plastics\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 13.3 List of abbreviations \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 Biodegradable Polymers and the Optimisation of Models for Source Separation and Composting of Municipal Solid Waste\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 The Development of Composting and Schemes for Source Separation of Biowaste in Europe: A Matter of Quality\u003cbr\u003e14.2 The Driving Forces for Composting in the EU\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 The Directive on the Landfill of Waste\u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 The Proposed Directive on Biological Treatment of Biodegradable Waste\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Source Separation of Organic Waste in Mediterranean Countries: An Overview\u003cbr\u003e14.5 ‘Biowaste’, ‘VGF’ and ‘Food Waste’: Relevance of a Definition on Performances of the Waste Management System\u003cbr\u003e14.6 The Importance of Biobags\u003cbr\u003e14.6.1 Features of ‘Biobags’: The Importance of Biodegradability and its Cost-Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e14.7 Cost Assessment of Optimised Schemes\u003cbr\u003e14.7.1 Tools to Optimise the Schemes and their Suitability in Different Situations\u003cbr\u003e14.8 Conclusions \u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations\u003cbr\u003eContributors\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nCatia Bastioli is the Managing Director and Research Manager of Novamont, a leading innovation company in the sector of bioplastics. She is the author of more than 90 papers on various scientific and industrial subjects published in International Journals, Proceedings of International Conferences and books. She has filed more than 50 patents and patent applications in the sectors of synthetic and natural polymers. The patents in the sector of starch-based materials are a significant part of the Novamont patent portfolio."}

Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications

Description Author: Andreas Lendlein (Editor), Adam Sisson (Editor) ISBN 978-3-527-32441-5 426 pages Summary A comprehensive overview of biodegradable polymers, covering everything from synthesis, characterization, and degradation mechanisms while also introducing useful applications, such as drug delivery systems and biomaterial-based regenerative therapies. An introductory section deals with such fundamentals as basic chemical reactions during degradation, the complexity...

$215.00

{"id":11242201604,"title":"Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications","handle":"978-3-527-32441-5","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Andreas Lendlein (Editor), Adam Sisson (Editor) \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-527-32441-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e426 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA comprehensive overview of biodegradable polymers, covering everything from synthesis, characterization, and degradation mechanisms while also introducing useful applications, such as drug delivery systems and biomaterial-based regenerative therapies. An introductory section deals with such fundamentals as basic chemical reactions during degradation, the complexity of biological environments and experimental methods for monitoring degradation processes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe result is a reliable reference source for those wanting to learn more about this important class of polymer materials, as well as scientists in the field seeking a deeper insight.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface.\u003cbr\u003eList of Contributors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Polyesters (Adam L. Sisson, Michael Schroeter, and Andreas Lendlein).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical Background.\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Preparative Methods.\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Physical Properties.\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Degradation Mechanisms.\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Beyond Classical Poly(Hydroxycarboxylic Acids).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Biotechnologically Produced Biodegradable Polyesters (Jaciane Lutz Ienczak and Gláucia Maria Falcão de Aragão).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2.2 History.\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates – Granules Morphology.\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Biosynthesis and Biodegradability of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) and Other Polyhydroxyalkanoates.\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Extraction and Recovery.\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyhydroxyalkanoates.\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Future Directions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Polyanhydrides (Avi Domb, Jay Prakash Jain, and Neeraj Kumar).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Types of Polyanhydride.\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Synthesis.\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Properties.\u003cbr\u003e3.5 In Vitro Degradation and Erosion of Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e3.6 In Vivo Degradation and Elimination of Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Toxicological Aspects of Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Fabrication of Delivery Systems.\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Production and World Market.\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Biomedical Applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Poly(Ortho Esters) (Jorge Heller).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e4.2 POE II.\u003cbr\u003e4.3 POE IV.\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Solid Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Gel-Like Materials.\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Polymers Based on an Alternate Diketene Acetal.\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Conclusions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Biodegradable Polymers Composed of Naturally Occurring α-Amino Acids (Ramaz Katsarava and Zaza Gomurashvili).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Amino Acid-Based Biodegradable Polymers (AABBPs).\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Conclusion and Perspectives.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Biodegradable Polyurethanes and Poly(ester amide)s (Alfonso Rodríguez-Galán, Lourdes Franco, and Jordi Puiggalí).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations.\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Chemistry and Properties of Biodegradable Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Biodegradation Mechanisms of Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Applications of Biodegradable Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.4 New Polymerization Trends to Obtain Degradable Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Aliphatic Poly(ester amide)s: A Family of Biodegradable Thermoplastics with Interest as New Biomaterials.\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Carbohydrates (Gerald Dräger, Andreas Krause, Lena Möller, and Severian Dumitriu).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Alginate.\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Carrageenan.\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Cellulose and Its Derivatives.\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Microbial Cellulose.\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Chitin and Chitosan.\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Dextran.\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Gellan.\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Guar Gum.\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Hyaluronic Acid (Hyaluronan).\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pullulan.\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Scleroglucan.\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Xanthan.\u003cbr\u003e7.14 Summary.\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003eIn Memoriam.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Biodegradable Shape-Memory Polymers (Marc Behl, Jörg Zotzmann, Michael Schroeter, and Andreas Lendlein).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e8.2 General Concept of SMPs.\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Classes of Degradable SMPs.\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Applications of Biodegradable SMPs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Biodegradable Elastic Hydrogels for Tissue Expander Application (Thanh Huyen Tran, John Garner, Yourong Fu, Kinam Park, and Kang Moo Huh).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Synthesis of Elastic Hydrogels.\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Physical Properties of Elastic Hydrogels.\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications of Elastic Hydrogels.\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Elastic Hydrogels for Tissue Expander Applications.\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Conclusion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Biodegradable Dendrimers and Dendritic Polymers (Jayant Khandare and Sanjay Kumar).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Challenges for Designing Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Design of Self-Immolative Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Biological Implications of Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Future Perspectives of Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Concluding Remarks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Analytical Methods for Monitoring Biodegradation Processes of Environmentally Degradable Polymers (Maarten van der Zee).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Some Background.\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Defining Biodegradability.\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation.\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Measuring Biodegradation of Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Conclusions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers (Masaji Watanabe and Fusako Kawai).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Analysis of Exogenous Depolymerization.\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Materials and Methods.\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Analysis of Endogenous Depolymerization.\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Discussion.\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Regenerative Medicine: Reconstruction of Tracheal and Pharyngeal Mucosal Defects in Head and Neck Surgery (Dorothee Rickert, Bernhard Hiebl, Rosemarie Fuhrmann, Friedrich Jung, Andreas Lendlein, and Ralf-Peter Franke).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Regenerative Medicine for the Reconstruction of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract.\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Methods and Novel Therapeutical Options in Head and Neck Surgery.\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Vascularization of Tissue-Engineered Constructs.\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Application of Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine.\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Conclusion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Biodegradable Polymers as Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering (Yoshito Ikada).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations.\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Short Overview of Regenerative Biology.\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Minimum Requirements for Tissue Engineering.\u003cbr\u003e14.4 Structure of Scaffolds.\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Biodegradable Polymers for Tissue Engineering.\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Some Examples of Clinical Application of Scaffold.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Drug Delivery Systems (Kevin M. Shakesheff).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e15.2 The Clinical Need for Drug Delivery Systems.\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Poly(α-Hydroxyl Acids).\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e15.5 Manufacturing Routes.\u003cbr\u003e15.6 Examples of Biodegradable Polymer Drug Delivery Systems Under Development.\u003cbr\u003e15.7 Concluding Remarks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Oxo-biodegradable Polymers: Present Status and Future Perspectives (Emo Chiellini, Andrea Corti, Salvatore D’Antone, and David Mckeen Wiles).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Controlled – Lifetime Plastics.\u003cbr\u003e16.3 The Abiotic Oxidation of Polyolefins.\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Enhanced Oxo-biodegradation of Polyolefins.\u003cbr\u003e16.5 Processability and Recovery of Oxo-biodegradable Polyolefins.\u003cbr\u003e16.6 Concluding Remarks.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex.\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAndreas Lendlein\u003c\/b\u003e is Director of the Institute of Polymer Research at Helmholtz-Zentrum\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGeesthacht in Teltow, Germany, and serves on the Board of Directors of the Berlin-Brandenburg\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCenter for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin. He is Professor of Materials in Life Sciences\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eat University of Potsdam and Professor in Chemistry at the Freie Universitat Berlin as well as\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ethe member of the medical faculty of Charite University Medicine Berlin. His research interests in\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003emacromolecular chemistry and material science are polymer-based biomaterials with special\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eemphasis given to multifunctional materials, stimuli-sensitive polymers, especially shape-memory\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003epolymers, and biomimetic polymers. Furthermore, he explores potential applications of\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003esuch biomaterials in biofunctional implants, controlled drug delivery systems, and regenerative\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003etherapies. He completed his habilitation in Macromolecular Chemistry in 2002 at the RWTH\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAachen University worked as a visiting scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eand received his doctoral degree in Materials Science from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e(ETH) in Zurich in 1996. Andreas Lendlein received more than 20 awards for his scientific\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ework, and his achievements as an entrepreneur including the BioFUTURE Award in 1998, the\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e2000 Hermann-Schnell Award and the World Technology Network Award in the category\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Medicine in 2005. He has published more than 220 papers in journals and books,\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eand is an inventor of more than 250 published patents and patent applications.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAdam Sisson\u003c\/b\u003e received his PhD in Supramolecular Chemistry in 2005 under the guidance of\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eProfessor Anthony Davis at the University of Bristol, UK. Following this, he moved into the\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003egroup of Professor Stefan Matile at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, to conduct postdoctoral\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eresearch in self-assembling nanomaterials. In 2007 he embarked upon research into\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003epolymeric nanogels as an Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung sponsored research fellow with\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eProfessor Rainer Haag at the Free University of Berlin, Germany. Since 2010 he is leading a\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eJunior research group ?Cell and Tissue Specifi c Materials? at the Berlin-Brandenburg Center\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003efor Regenerative Therapies, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht in Teltow, Germany. His research\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003einterests focus on studying and manipulating the interactions of synthetic materials with various\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ebiological moieties in a range of applications.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:41-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:41-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2011","biodegradable polymers","biodegradation processes","biomaterials","biopolymers","biopolymers in drug delivery system","book","degradation","drug delivery systems","polymers"],"price":21500,"price_min":21500,"price_max":21500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378309124,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":21500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-3-527-32441-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-32441-5.jpg?v=1499387604"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-32441-5.jpg?v=1499387604","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809774173,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.711,"height":499,"width":355,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-32441-5.jpg?v=1499387604"},"aspect_ratio":0.711,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-3-527-32441-5.jpg?v=1499387604","width":355}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Andreas Lendlein (Editor), Adam Sisson (Editor) \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-3-527-32441-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e426 pages\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nA comprehensive overview of biodegradable polymers, covering everything from synthesis, characterization, and degradation mechanisms while also introducing useful applications, such as drug delivery systems and biomaterial-based regenerative therapies. An introductory section deals with such fundamentals as basic chemical reactions during degradation, the complexity of biological environments and experimental methods for monitoring degradation processes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe result is a reliable reference source for those wanting to learn more about this important class of polymer materials, as well as scientists in the field seeking a deeper insight.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPreface.\u003cbr\u003eList of Contributors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Polyesters (Adam L. Sisson, Michael Schroeter, and Andreas Lendlein).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Historical Background.\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Preparative Methods.\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Physical Properties.\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Degradation Mechanisms.\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Beyond Classical Poly(Hydroxycarboxylic Acids).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Biotechnologically Produced Biodegradable Polyesters (Jaciane Lutz Ienczak and Gláucia Maria Falcão de Aragão).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e2.2 History.\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates – Granules Morphology.\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Biosynthesis and Biodegradability of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) and Other Polyhydroxyalkanoates.\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Extraction and Recovery.\u003cbr\u003e2.6 Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Polyhydroxyalkanoates.\u003cbr\u003e2.7 Future Directions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Polyanhydrides (Avi Domb, Jay Prakash Jain, and Neeraj Kumar).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Types of Polyanhydride.\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Synthesis.\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Properties.\u003cbr\u003e3.5 In Vitro Degradation and Erosion of Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e3.6 In Vivo Degradation and Elimination of Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Toxicological Aspects of Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Fabrication of Delivery Systems.\u003cbr\u003e3.9 Production and World Market.\u003cbr\u003e3.10 Biomedical Applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Poly(Ortho Esters) (Jorge Heller).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e4.2 POE II.\u003cbr\u003e4.3 POE IV.\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Solid Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e4.5 Gel-Like Materials.\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Polymers Based on an Alternate Diketene Acetal.\u003cbr\u003e4.7 Conclusions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Biodegradable Polymers Composed of Naturally Occurring α-Amino Acids (Ramaz Katsarava and Zaza Gomurashvili).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Amino Acid-Based Biodegradable Polymers (AABBPs).\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Conclusion and Perspectives.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Biodegradable Polyurethanes and Poly(ester amide)s (Alfonso Rodríguez-Galán, Lourdes Franco, and Jordi Puiggalí).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations.\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Chemistry and Properties of Biodegradable Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Biodegradation Mechanisms of Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Applications of Biodegradable Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.4 New Polymerization Trends to Obtain Degradable Polyurethanes.\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Aliphatic Poly(ester amide)s: A Family of Biodegradable Thermoplastics with Interest as New Biomaterials.\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Carbohydrates (Gerald Dräger, Andreas Krause, Lena Möller, and Severian Dumitriu).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Alginate.\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Carrageenan.\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Cellulose and Its Derivatives.\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Microbial Cellulose.\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Chitin and Chitosan.\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Dextran.\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Gellan.\u003cbr\u003e7.9 Guar Gum.\u003cbr\u003e7.10 Hyaluronic Acid (Hyaluronan).\u003cbr\u003e7.11 Pullulan.\u003cbr\u003e7.12 Scleroglucan.\u003cbr\u003e7.13 Xanthan.\u003cbr\u003e7.14 Summary.\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003eIn Memoriam.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Biodegradable Shape-Memory Polymers (Marc Behl, Jörg Zotzmann, Michael Schroeter, and Andreas Lendlein).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e8.2 General Concept of SMPs.\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Classes of Degradable SMPs.\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Applications of Biodegradable SMPs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Biodegradable Elastic Hydrogels for Tissue Expander Application (Thanh Huyen Tran, John Garner, Yourong Fu, Kinam Park, and Kang Moo Huh).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Synthesis of Elastic Hydrogels.\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Physical Properties of Elastic Hydrogels.\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Applications of Elastic Hydrogels.\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Elastic Hydrogels for Tissue Expander Applications.\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Conclusion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Biodegradable Dendrimers and Dendritic Polymers (Jayant Khandare and Sanjay Kumar).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Challenges for Designing Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Design of Self-Immolative Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.4 Biological Implications of Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.5 Future Perspectives of Biodegradable Dendrimers.\u003cbr\u003e10.6 Concluding Remarks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Analytical Methods for Monitoring Biodegradation Processes of Environmentally Degradable Polymers (Maarten van der Zee).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e11.2 Some Background.\u003cbr\u003e11.3 Defining Biodegradability.\u003cbr\u003e11.4 Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation.\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Measuring Biodegradation of Polymers.\u003cbr\u003e11.6 Conclusions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers (Masaji Watanabe and Fusako Kawai).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Analysis of Exogenous Depolymerization.\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Materials and Methods.\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Analysis of Endogenous Depolymerization.\u003cbr\u003e12.5 Discussion.\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Regenerative Medicine: Reconstruction of Tracheal and Pharyngeal Mucosal Defects in Head and Neck Surgery (Dorothee Rickert, Bernhard Hiebl, Rosemarie Fuhrmann, Friedrich Jung, Andreas Lendlein, and Ralf-Peter Franke).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Regenerative Medicine for the Reconstruction of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract.\u003cbr\u003e13.3 Methods and Novel Therapeutical Options in Head and Neck Surgery.\u003cbr\u003e13.4 Vascularization of Tissue-Engineered Constructs.\u003cbr\u003e13.5 Application of Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine.\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Conclusion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Biodegradable Polymers as Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering (Yoshito Ikada).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations.\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e14.2 Short Overview of Regenerative Biology.\u003cbr\u003e14.3 Minimum Requirements for Tissue Engineering.\u003cbr\u003e14.4 Structure of Scaffolds.\u003cbr\u003e14.5 Biodegradable Polymers for Tissue Engineering.\u003cbr\u003e14.6 Some Examples of Clinical Application of Scaffold.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Drug Delivery Systems (Kevin M. Shakesheff).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e15.2 The Clinical Need for Drug Delivery Systems.\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Poly(α-Hydroxyl Acids).\u003cbr\u003e15.4 Polyanhydrides.\u003cbr\u003e15.5 Manufacturing Routes.\u003cbr\u003e15.6 Examples of Biodegradable Polymer Drug Delivery Systems Under Development.\u003cbr\u003e15.7 Concluding Remarks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Oxo-biodegradable Polymers: Present Status and Future Perspectives (Emo Chiellini, Andrea Corti, Salvatore D’Antone, and David Mckeen Wiles).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Controlled – Lifetime Plastics.\u003cbr\u003e16.3 The Abiotic Oxidation of Polyolefins.\u003cbr\u003e16.4 Enhanced Oxo-biodegradation of Polyolefins.\u003cbr\u003e16.5 Processability and Recovery of Oxo-biodegradable Polyolefins.\u003cbr\u003e16.6 Concluding Remarks.\u003cbr\u003eReferences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex.\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAndreas Lendlein\u003c\/b\u003e is Director of the Institute of Polymer Research at Helmholtz-Zentrum\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eGeesthacht in Teltow, Germany, and serves on the Board of Directors of the Berlin-Brandenburg\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eCenter for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin. He is Professor of Materials in Life Sciences\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eat University of Potsdam and Professor in Chemistry at the Freie Universitat Berlin as well as\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ethe member of the medical faculty of Charite University Medicine Berlin. His research interests in\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003emacromolecular chemistry and material science are polymer-based biomaterials with special\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eemphasis given to multifunctional materials, stimuli-sensitive polymers, especially shape-memory\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003epolymers, and biomimetic polymers. Furthermore, he explores potential applications of\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003esuch biomaterials in biofunctional implants, controlled drug delivery systems, and regenerative\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003etherapies. He completed his habilitation in Macromolecular Chemistry in 2002 at the RWTH\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAachen University worked as a visiting scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eand received his doctoral degree in Materials Science from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e(ETH) in Zurich in 1996. Andreas Lendlein received more than 20 awards for his scientific\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ework, and his achievements as an entrepreneur including the BioFUTURE Award in 1998, the\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e2000 Hermann-Schnell Award and the World Technology Network Award in the category\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eHealth \u0026amp; Medicine in 2005. He has published more than 220 papers in journals and books,\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eand is an inventor of more than 250 published patents and patent applications.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAdam Sisson\u003c\/b\u003e received his PhD in Supramolecular Chemistry in 2005 under the guidance of\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eProfessor Anthony Davis at the University of Bristol, UK. Following this, he moved into the\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003egroup of Professor Stefan Matile at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, to conduct postdoctoral\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eresearch in self-assembling nanomaterials. In 2007 he embarked upon research into\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003epolymeric nanogels as an Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung sponsored research fellow with\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eProfessor Rainer Haag at the Free University of Berlin, Germany. Since 2010 he is leading a\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eJunior research group ?Cell and Tissue Specifi c Materials? at the Berlin-Brandenburg Center\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003efor Regenerative Therapies, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht in Teltow, Germany. His research\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003einterests focus on studying and manipulating the interactions of synthetic materials with various\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ebiological moieties in a range of applications.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e"}

Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Edition

Description Author: Falkiewicz-Dulik, M; Janda, K; Wypych, G ISBN 978-1-895198-87-4 Published: 2015Pages 464 Tables 208 Figures 85 Summary This book is about protection of materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization.The introductory chapter gives the historical...

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{"id":11242208772,"title":"Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-87-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Falkiewicz-Dulik, M; Janda, K; Wypych, G \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-87-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 464\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables 208\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures 85\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is about protection of materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe introductory chapter gives the historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents the classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms which are frequently used in the subject of the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicroorganisms involved in biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification, based on the most recent findings and conclusions. Information on 13 groups of bacteria 7 groups of fungi and 4 groups of protozoa involved in biodegradative processes are discussed in Chapter 2. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups and properties of stabilizers for each group are given in the tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the most current lists of approved substances. Information on different biocides is followed by sections discussing principles of selection of biostabilizers and methods of stabilizers delivery (bulk addition, nanoparticles, delayed delivery, surface coating, and reaction with functionalized polymer).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains discussion on the influence of material properties on biodeterioration. The following topics are discussed in this chapter: surface properties, crystalline structure, pH, the effect of oxidation prior to biodegradation, and effect of pigments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 aims at the discussion of mechanism and kinetics of biostabilizers action. Among many other topics influence of biomass adhesion, resistance to the biocide, biocide leaching rate, and longevity of biostabilized materials are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. 22 groups of industrial products are included in the evaluation. This, the most important chapter, discusses also, more than 28 groups of polymers in separate sections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7 contains information on standard and frequently used analytical methods in the field of the biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 contains the evaluation of health and safety aspects of biocide application, including topics, such as toxic substance control, carcinogenic effect, workplace exposure limits, and food regulatory acts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9 contains the most current information on the environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and the rates of decay. The discussion is based on the data to give a real picture of the current situation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10 contains information on regulations developed in European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA to give a comprehensive background of legislative measures. The last chapter is on the protection of workers who use biocides in their work.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most-up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all the fields of applied chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides which can be used according to regulations make most of the very informative books published in past misleading because regulations eliminated many products, which they discuss. This book only looks at future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Microorganism involved in biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003cbr\u003e4 Effect of material properties on biodeterioration\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms and kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003cbr\u003e7 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization \u003cbr\u003e8 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety \u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental fates of biostabilizers \u003cbr\u003e10 Legislation \u003cbr\u003e11 Personal protection\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMichalina Falkiewicz-Dulik\u003c\/strong\u003e has an M.Sc. degree in experimental physics and thirty years of experience in leather products manufacture with special reference to research, development, and technology implementation on an industrial scale. She coauthored 2 books: Microbiology of materials (Technical University of ?ód? Press) and Light industry - management and organization of production, materials science, technology, and design, (Kazimierz Pu?aski Technical University of Radom Press). She has published 24 scientific papers, 3 know-how manuals, 87 articles and reports in Medical Mycology, Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, Przegl?d Skórzany, Przegl?d W?ókienniczy WOS, Ochrona Przed Korozj?. She has been awarded four prizes by Polish Federation of Engineering Associations NOT for technologies of manufacturing synthetic materials and one prize by National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management for the project “Recycling Technology – Technology Recycling”. She is also a forensic expert in the area of leather and leather goods, raw materials, plastic and rubber, and leather processing and footwear as well as an auditor of Quality Management System according to ISO 9001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. Eng. Katarzyna Janda\u003c\/strong\u003e is an associate professor at the Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture in the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. She has been teaching in the area of preservation, storage, processing, and evaluation of commodity plant materials. Dr. Janda conducts research on enzymatic activity and effects of fungi, especially those colonizing plant materials, on storage stability of various materials. She has published 47 research papers and coauthored a book entitled Microbiology of Materials published by the Technical University of Lodz Press, with the contribution on biodeterioration of petroleum products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D.\u003c\/strong\u003e in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 15 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:04-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:04-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2015","biodegradable plastics","Biodegradation","Biodeterioration","biopolymers","Biostabilization","biostabilizers","book","environmental","industrial biocides","mechanism of biodegradation"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378329028,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-87-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-87-4.jpg?v=1499387642"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-87-4.jpg?v=1499387642","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809806941,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.704,"height":450,"width":317,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-87-4.jpg?v=1499387642"},"aspect_ratio":0.704,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-87-4.jpg?v=1499387642","width":317}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Falkiewicz-Dulik, M; Janda, K; Wypych, G \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-87-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages 464\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables 208\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFigures 85\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis book is about protection of materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters each devoted to essential aspects related to biodegradation and biostabilization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe introductory chapter gives the historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents the classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms which are frequently used in the subject of the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMicroorganisms involved in biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification, based on the most recent findings and conclusions. Information on 13 groups of bacteria 7 groups of fungi and 4 groups of protozoa involved in biodegradative processes are discussed in Chapter 2. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups and properties of stabilizers for each group are given in the tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the most current lists of approved substances. Information on different biocides is followed by sections discussing principles of selection of biostabilizers and methods of stabilizers delivery (bulk addition, nanoparticles, delayed delivery, surface coating, and reaction with functionalized polymer).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4 contains discussion on the influence of material properties on biodeterioration. The following topics are discussed in this chapter: surface properties, crystalline structure, pH, the effect of oxidation prior to biodegradation, and effect of pigments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 aims at the discussion of mechanism and kinetics of biostabilizers action. Among many other topics influence of biomass adhesion, resistance to the biocide, biocide leaching rate, and longevity of biostabilized materials are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. 22 groups of industrial products are included in the evaluation. This, the most important chapter, discusses also, more than 28 groups of polymers in separate sections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7 contains information on standard and frequently used analytical methods in the field of the biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8 contains the evaluation of health and safety aspects of biocide application, including topics, such as toxic substance control, carcinogenic effect, workplace exposure limits, and food regulatory acts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9 contains the most current information on the environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and the rates of decay. The discussion is based on the data to give a real picture of the current situation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10 contains information on regulations developed in European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA to give a comprehensive background of legislative measures. The last chapter is on the protection of workers who use biocides in their work.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most-up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all the fields of applied chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides which can be used according to regulations make most of the very informative books published in past misleading because regulations eliminated many products, which they discuss. This book only looks at future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2 Microorganism involved in biodegradation of materials \u003cbr\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003cbr\u003e4 Effect of material properties on biodeterioration\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms and kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003cbr\u003e7 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization \u003cbr\u003e8 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety \u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental fates of biostabilizers \u003cbr\u003e10 Legislation \u003cbr\u003e11 Personal protection\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMichalina Falkiewicz-Dulik\u003c\/strong\u003e has an M.Sc. degree in experimental physics and thirty years of experience in leather products manufacture with special reference to research, development, and technology implementation on an industrial scale. She coauthored 2 books: Microbiology of materials (Technical University of ?ód? Press) and Light industry - management and organization of production, materials science, technology, and design, (Kazimierz Pu?aski Technical University of Radom Press). She has published 24 scientific papers, 3 know-how manuals, 87 articles and reports in Medical Mycology, Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, Przegl?d Skórzany, Przegl?d W?ókienniczy WOS, Ochrona Przed Korozj?. She has been awarded four prizes by Polish Federation of Engineering Associations NOT for technologies of manufacturing synthetic materials and one prize by National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management for the project “Recycling Technology – Technology Recycling”. She is also a forensic expert in the area of leather and leather goods, raw materials, plastic and rubber, and leather processing and footwear as well as an auditor of Quality Management System according to ISO 9001.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. Eng. Katarzyna Janda\u003c\/strong\u003e is an associate professor at the Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture in the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. She has been teaching in the area of preservation, storage, processing, and evaluation of commodity plant materials. Dr. Janda conducts research on enzymatic activity and effects of fungi, especially those colonizing plant materials, on storage stability of various materials. She has published 47 research papers and coauthored a book entitled Microbiology of Materials published by the Technical University of Lodz Press, with the contribution on biodeterioration of petroleum products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D.\u003c\/strong\u003e in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 15 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary, Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration , and Biostabilization (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 3rd Edition

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-088-0 Pages: 510 + viiiTables: 210Figures: 139 Summary This book is about protecting materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters devoted to essential aspects of biodegradation and biostabilization. The introductory chapter provides a historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents...

$395.00

{"id":8694752903325,"title":"Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 3rd Edition","handle":"handbook-of-biodegradation-biodeterioration-and-biostabilization-3rd-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-088-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 510 + viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 210\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is about protecting materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters devoted to essential aspects of biodegradation and biostabilization. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introductory chapter provides a historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents the classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms frequently used in the book's subject. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroorganisms involved in the biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification based on the most recent findings and conclusions. Chapter 2 discusses information on 13 groups of bacteria, 7 groups of fungi, and 4 groups of protozoa involved in biodegradative processes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups, and the properties of stabilizers for each group are given in tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in the European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the most current lists of approved substances. Information on different biocides is followed by sections discussing principles of selection of biostabilizers and methods of stabilizers delivery (bulk addition, nanoparticles, delayed delivery, surface coating, and reaction with functionalized polymer). Properties of stabilizers included in each group are part of a companion book entitled Databook of Biocides, which was recently published and gives details of biocides permitted for use in the European Union and the USA. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 4 discusses the influence of material properties on biodeterioration. It covers surface properties, crystalline structure, pH, the effect of oxidation prior to biodegradation, and the effect of pigments.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 aims to discuss the mechanism and kinetics of biostabilizers’ action. Among many other topics, the influence of biomass adhesion, resistance to the biocide, biocide leaching rate, and longevity of stabilized materials are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. 30 groups of industrial products are included in the evaluation. This, the most important chapter, also discusses more than 36 groups of polymers in separate sections. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 7 contains information on standard and frequently used analytical methods in the fields of biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of materials. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 8 evaluates the biocide application's health and safety aspects, including topics such as toxic substance control, carcinogenic effects, workplace exposure limits, and food regulatory acts. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 9 contains the most current information on the environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and rates of decay. The discussion is based on the data to give a real picture of the current situation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 10 provides a comprehensive background of legislative measures by providing information on regulations developed in the European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA. The last chapter concerns the protection of workers who use biocides in their work, including clothing, gloves, and eye and respiratory protection.. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all fields of applied chemistry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides, which can be used according to regulations, make most of the very informative books published in the past misleading because regulations eliminated many of the products they discussed. This book only looks at future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003cbr\u003e4 Effect of material properties on biodeterioration\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms and kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003cbr\u003e7 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization\u003cbr\u003e8 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety\u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental fate of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e10 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e11 Personal protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:57:44-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:13:15-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","biodegradable polymers","biodegradation","biostabilizers","book","environmental impact","material","new"],"price":39500,"price_min":39500,"price_max":39500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159471734941,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 3rd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-088-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417853669533,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":888,"width":578,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257"},"aspect_ratio":0.651,"height":888,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670880-Case.jpg?v=1763132257","width":578}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-088-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 510 + viii\u003cbr\u003eTables: 210\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is about protecting materials and products against colonization and subsequent degradation of their properties. The book contains 11 chapters devoted to essential aspects of biodegradation and biostabilization. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introductory chapter provides a historical note on chronological developments in the field, presents the classification of biocidal products, and defines essential terms frequently used in the book's subject. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroorganisms involved in the biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials are presented within the framework of their classification based on the most recent findings and conclusions. Chapter 2 discusses information on 13 groups of bacteria, 7 groups of fungi, and 4 groups of protozoa involved in biodegradative processes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 3 is devoted to industrial biocides. In this discussion, biocides are divided into 19 groups, and the properties of stabilizers for each group are given in tabular form. Only stabilizers permitted for use in the European Union and the USA are included in the discussion. The selection is based on the most current lists of approved substances. Information on different biocides is followed by sections discussing principles of selection of biostabilizers and methods of stabilizers delivery (bulk addition, nanoparticles, delayed delivery, surface coating, and reaction with functionalized polymer). Properties of stabilizers included in each group are part of a companion book entitled Databook of Biocides, which was recently published and gives details of biocides permitted for use in the European Union and the USA. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 4 discusses the influence of material properties on biodeterioration. It covers surface properties, crystalline structure, pH, the effect of oxidation prior to biodegradation, and the effect of pigments.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 5 aims to discuss the mechanism and kinetics of biostabilizers’ action. Among many other topics, the influence of biomass adhesion, resistance to the biocide, biocide leaching rate, and longevity of stabilized materials are discussed.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eChapter 6 contains information on biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products. For each group of products, relevant microorganisms, essential product components, mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, biostabilization, and used formulations are given. 30 groups of industrial products are included in the evaluation. This, the most important chapter, also discusses more than 36 groups of polymers in separate sections. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 7 contains information on standard and frequently used analytical methods in the fields of biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of materials. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 8 evaluates the biocide application's health and safety aspects, including topics such as toxic substance control, carcinogenic effects, workplace exposure limits, and food regulatory acts. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 9 contains the most current information on the environmental fate of biostabilizers, including their concentrations, toxicity, and rates of decay. The discussion is based on the data to give a real picture of the current situation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChapter 10 provides a comprehensive background of legislative measures by providing information on regulations developed in the European Union, by world organizations, and in the USA. The last chapter concerns the protection of workers who use biocides in their work, including clothing, gloves, and eye and respiratory protection.. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive source of fundamental information and data is based on thousands of papers, patents, and information from biocide manufacturers. The above contents and the most up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all fields of applied chemistry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery drastic changes in biocides, which can be used according to regulations, make most of the very informative books published in the past misleading because regulations eliminated many of the products they discussed. This book only looks at future applications, giving ideas on how to protect materials in today’s environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e3 Industrial biocides\u003cbr\u003e4 Effect of material properties on biodeterioration\u003cbr\u003e5 Mechanisms and kinetics\u003cbr\u003e6 Biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization of industrial products\u003cbr\u003e7 Analytical methods in biodegradation, biodeterioration, and biostabilization\u003cbr\u003e8 Biostabilizers - health \u0026amp; safety\u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental fate of biostabilizers\u003cbr\u003e10 Legislation\u003cbr\u003e11 Personal protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Biopolymers and Biodegradable Plastics, Properties, Processing and Applications

Description Author: S Ebnesajjad ISBN 978-1-4557-2834-3 448 Pages 1st edition Summary Key FeaturesEssential information and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with bioplastics, or evaluating a migration to bioplastics.Includes key published material on biopolymers, updated specifically for this Handbook, and new material including coverage of PLA and Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.Coverage of materials and applications...

$249.00

{"id":11242202820,"title":"Handbook of Biopolymers and Biodegradable Plastics, Properties, Processing and Applications","handle":"978-1-4557-2834-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: S Ebnesajjad \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2834-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e448 Pages \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1st edition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEssential information and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with bioplastics, or evaluating a migration to bioplastics.\u003cbr\u003eIncludes key published material on biopolymers, updated specifically for this Handbook, and new material including coverage of PLA and Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.\u003cbr\u003eCoverage of materials and applications together in one handbook enables engineers and scientists to make informed design decisions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiopolymers and Biodegradable Plastics are a hot issue across the Plastics industry and for many of the industry sectors that use plastic, from packaging to medical devices and from the construction industry to the automotive sector.\u003cbr\u003eThis book brings together a number of key biopolymer and biodegradable plastics topics in one place for a broad audience of engineers and scientists, especially those designing with biopolymers and biodegradable plastics, or evaluating the options for switching from traditional plastics to biopolymers.\u003cbr\u003eTopics covered include preparation, fabrication, applications, and recycling (including biodegradability and compostability). Applications in key areas such as films, coatings controlled release and tissue engineering are discussed.\u003cbr\u003eDr. Ebnesajjad provides readers with an in-depth reference for the plastics industry - material suppliers and processors, bio-polymer producers, bio-polymer processors and fabricators - and for industry sectors utilizing biopolymers - automotive, packaging, construction, wind turbine manufacturers, film manufacturers, adhesive and coating industries, medical device manufacturers, biomedical engineers, and the recycling industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlastics engineers, product designers, packaging engineers and materials scientists, medical device and packaging designers and users; polymer and coatings chemists; producers and users of biopolymers; Sectors: food, beverage and pharmaceutical packaging, medical devices, chemical processing, construction, automotive\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nChapter 1: Overview of Plant Polymers - Resources, Demands, and Sustainability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: Xiuzhi S. Sun\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART I. MATERIALS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: The State of the Art of Renewable Resources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Gandini and M. N. Belgacem\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Polymeric Biomaterials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: W. He and R. Benson\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Biodegradable and Biobased Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: L. Jiang, X. Liu and J. Zhang\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Starch: Major Sources, Properties, and Applications of Thermoplastic Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. J.F. Carvalho\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Cellulose-Based Composites and Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Dufresne\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Polylactic Acid: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: L. Avérous\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Properties of Poly(lactic acid)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. R. Rahmat et al\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Compostable polymer materials definitions, structures, and methods of preparation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: E. Rudnik\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: Biodegradability testing of compostable polymer materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: E. Rudnik\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART II. APPLICATIONS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11: Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives, Elastomers, and Coatings from plant Oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: R. P. Wool\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 12: Biopolymer Films and Composite Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Nussinovitch\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 13: Biopolymers in Controlled-Release Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: K. Pal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 14: Hydrocolloids and Medicinal Chemistry Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: L. M. Grover and A. M. Smith\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 15: Natural Polymers in tissue engineering applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: Gomez et al.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 16: Fabrication of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Kramschuster \u0026amp; L.S. Turng\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eSina Ebnesajjad\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAreas of Expertise\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFluoroconsultants Group, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, U.S.A; formerly DuPont\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:45-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:45-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","biodegradable polymers","biopolymer films","biopolymers","book","coating","composite","films","nanocomposite","p-applications","polymers"],"price":24900,"price_min":24900,"price_max":24900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378313476,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Biopolymers and Biodegradable Plastics, Properties, Processing and Applications","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":24900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4557-2834-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2834-3.jpg?v=1499387728"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2834-3.jpg?v=1499387728","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354809839709,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.784,"height":499,"width":391,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2834-3.jpg?v=1499387728"},"aspect_ratio":0.784,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4557-2834-3.jpg?v=1499387728","width":391}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: S Ebnesajjad \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4557-2834-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e448 Pages \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1st edition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEssential information and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with bioplastics, or evaluating a migration to bioplastics.\u003cbr\u003eIncludes key published material on biopolymers, updated specifically for this Handbook, and new material including coverage of PLA and Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.\u003cbr\u003eCoverage of materials and applications together in one handbook enables engineers and scientists to make informed design decisions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiopolymers and Biodegradable Plastics are a hot issue across the Plastics industry and for many of the industry sectors that use plastic, from packaging to medical devices and from the construction industry to the automotive sector.\u003cbr\u003eThis book brings together a number of key biopolymer and biodegradable plastics topics in one place for a broad audience of engineers and scientists, especially those designing with biopolymers and biodegradable plastics, or evaluating the options for switching from traditional plastics to biopolymers.\u003cbr\u003eTopics covered include preparation, fabrication, applications, and recycling (including biodegradability and compostability). Applications in key areas such as films, coatings controlled release and tissue engineering are discussed.\u003cbr\u003eDr. Ebnesajjad provides readers with an in-depth reference for the plastics industry - material suppliers and processors, bio-polymer producers, bio-polymer processors and fabricators - and for industry sectors utilizing biopolymers - automotive, packaging, construction, wind turbine manufacturers, film manufacturers, adhesive and coating industries, medical device manufacturers, biomedical engineers, and the recycling industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlastics engineers, product designers, packaging engineers and materials scientists, medical device and packaging designers and users; polymer and coatings chemists; producers and users of biopolymers; Sectors: food, beverage and pharmaceutical packaging, medical devices, chemical processing, construction, automotive\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nChapter 1: Overview of Plant Polymers - Resources, Demands, and Sustainability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: Xiuzhi S. Sun\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART I. MATERIALS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: The State of the Art of Renewable Resources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Gandini and M. N. Belgacem\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Polymeric Biomaterials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: W. He and R. Benson\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Biodegradable and Biobased Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: L. Jiang, X. Liu and J. Zhang\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Starch: Major Sources, Properties, and Applications of Thermoplastic Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. J.F. Carvalho\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Cellulose-Based Composites and Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Dufresne\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 7: Polylactic Acid: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: L. Avérous\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 8: Properties of Poly(lactic acid)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. R. Rahmat et al\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 9: Compostable polymer materials definitions, structures, and methods of preparation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: E. Rudnik\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 10: Biodegradability testing of compostable polymer materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: E. Rudnik\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART II. APPLICATIONS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 11: Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives, Elastomers, and Coatings from plant Oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: R. P. Wool\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 12: Biopolymer Films and Composite Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Nussinovitch\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 13: Biopolymers in Controlled-Release Delivery Systems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: K. Pal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 14: Hydrocolloids and Medicinal Chemistry Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: L. M. Grover and A. M. Smith\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 15: Natural Polymers in tissue engineering applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: Gomez et al.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 16: Fabrication of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eby: A. Kramschuster \u0026amp; L.S. Turng\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eSina Ebnesajjad\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eAreas of Expertise\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFluoroconsultants Group, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, U.S.A; formerly DuPont\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e"}

Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 3rd Ed. 2 Vol. Set

Description Author: T. A. Skotheim, J. Reynolds ISBN 9781574446654 pages 1680 Summary As the field of conjugated, electrically conducting, and electroactive polymers has grown, the Handbook of Conducting Polymers has been there to document and celebrate these changes along the way. Now split into two volumes, this third edition incorporates the latest developments in both the...

$299.00

{"id":11242239172,"title":"Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 3rd Ed. 2 Vol. Set","handle":"9781574446654","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. A. Skotheim, J. Reynolds \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781574446654 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 1680\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAs the field of conjugated, electrically conducting, and electroactive polymers has grown, the Handbook of Conducting Polymers has been there to document and celebrate these changes along the way. Now split into two volumes, this third edition incorporates the latest developments in both the fundamental science and practical applications of polymers while maintaining the clear format of the previous editions and the expertise of the editors and world-renowned contributors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first volume in the set focuses on the concepts and basic physical aspects needed to understand the behavior and performance of conjugated polymers. The book describes the theories behind p-conjugated materials and electron-lattice dynamics in organic systems. It also details synthesis methods and electrical and physical properties of the entire family of conducting polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePicking up where the first volume left off, the second book concentrates on the numerous processing methods for conducting polymers and their integration into various devices and applications. It first examines coating, printing, and spinning methods for complex patterned films and fibers. The book then shows how conducting and semiconducting polymers are applied in many devices, such as light-emitting displays, solar cells, field effect transistors, electrochromic panels, charge storage devices, biosensors, and actuators. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the science of conjugated and conducting polymers progresses, further applications will be realized, fueling greater possibilities in textiles, optics, electronics, and biomedicine. This handbook will be there to provide essential information on polymers as well as the most up-to-date developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetains the expertise of the world-renowned editors and contributors as well as the clear format from previous editions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescribes in detail the structure-property relationships of redox, interfacial, electrical, and optical phenomena unique to conducting polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighlights conducting and semiconducting polymers in light-emitting displays, solar cells, field effect transistors, electrochromic panels, charge storage devices, biosensors, and actuators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures the most active and visible researchers in the field of conjugated and conducting polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes numerous equations, tables, and both black and white and color figures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:40-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:40-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2007","actuators","biosensors","book","conducting","electrical","electrochromic panels","field effect","interfacial","optical","p-applications","polymer","polymers","redox","semiconducting polymers in light-emitting displays","solar cells","transistors"],"price":29900,"price_min":29900,"price_max":29900,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378432452,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 3rd Ed. 2 Vol. Set","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":29900,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9781574446654","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781574446654.jpg?v=1499387880"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781574446654.jpg?v=1499387880","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354810265693,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.659,"height":499,"width":329,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781574446654.jpg?v=1499387880"},"aspect_ratio":0.659,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9781574446654.jpg?v=1499387880","width":329}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: T. A. Skotheim, J. Reynolds \u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781574446654 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 1680\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAs the field of conjugated, electrically conducting, and electroactive polymers has grown, the Handbook of Conducting Polymers has been there to document and celebrate these changes along the way. Now split into two volumes, this third edition incorporates the latest developments in both the fundamental science and practical applications of polymers while maintaining the clear format of the previous editions and the expertise of the editors and world-renowned contributors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first volume in the set focuses on the concepts and basic physical aspects needed to understand the behavior and performance of conjugated polymers. The book describes the theories behind p-conjugated materials and electron-lattice dynamics in organic systems. It also details synthesis methods and electrical and physical properties of the entire family of conducting polymers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePicking up where the first volume left off, the second book concentrates on the numerous processing methods for conducting polymers and their integration into various devices and applications. It first examines coating, printing, and spinning methods for complex patterned films and fibers. The book then shows how conducting and semiconducting polymers are applied in many devices, such as light-emitting displays, solar cells, field effect transistors, electrochromic panels, charge storage devices, biosensors, and actuators. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the science of conjugated and conducting polymers progresses, further applications will be realized, fueling greater possibilities in textiles, optics, electronics, and biomedicine. This handbook will be there to provide essential information on polymers as well as the most up-to-date developments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetains the expertise of the world-renowned editors and contributors as well as the clear format from previous editions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescribes in detail the structure-property relationships of redox, interfacial, electrical, and optical phenomena unique to conducting polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighlights conducting and semiconducting polymers in light-emitting displays, solar cells, field effect transistors, electrochromic panels, charge storage devices, biosensors, and actuators\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures the most active and visible researchers in the field of conjugated and conducting polymers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes numerous equations, tables, and both black and white and color figures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e"}

Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-927885-47-5 Published Jan 2019Pages: 258+vi Summary This book contains information on additives which convert soluble monomer, prepolymer, or polymer to the insoluble polymer network popularly known as thermosetting polymer. The additives which cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because...

$285.00

{"id":2059084922973,"title":"Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers","handle":"handbook-of-curatives-and-crosslinkers","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-47-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan 2019\u003cbr\u003ePages: 258+vi\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on additives which convert soluble monomer, prepolymer, or polymer to the insoluble polymer network popularly known as thermosetting polymer. The additives which cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because they substantially differ in substrates which they convert. Curatives usually react with low molecular monomers, prepolymers, or oligomers whereas crosslinkers are frequently used to convert polymers. Both sections of the book have similar structure in which effect of additives is presented, including evaluation of chemical and physical properties of curatives or crosslinkers, selection of crosslinkers and curatives for specific polymers, the mechanisms of their action, parameters of crosslinking or curing process, and their effect on the properties of the converted polymers. Crosslinker chapter contains information on 57 polymers and curative chapter on 13 polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a substantial difference in application of both types of additives. Curatives are in common use in many industrial products manufactured on a large scale, such as for example adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants, or foams. They are also used in some emerging products such as optoelectronics, shape-memory applications, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, etc. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrosslinkers are also used in the typical industrial processing methods including encapsulation of solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, roofing, etc. But their strength and future are more focused on emerging applications such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, tissue adhesives or wound dressing, just to mention some.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth groups of additives are very important in industrial application and we are hoping that this volume will find broad readership, especially considering that it is the first book ever published on this subject in English literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders of this book may find interesting that \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/strong\u003e is published at the same time to provide information on both commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. The two books offer comprehensive information on the subject not found in any other source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe table of contents includes details of coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Crosslinkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Chemical Composition and Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Polymers and Their Crosslinkers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Acrylamide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, NBR\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Agar\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Alkyd resin\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bromobutyl rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Butyl rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Cellulose acetate butyrate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Cellulose acetate propionate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Chlorinated polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Chloroprene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Cyanoacrylate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Epoxidized natural rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer\u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Fluoroelastomer\u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Gelatin\u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Guar gum\u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Hydrogenated nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Hyperbranched polymer\u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 N-isopropylacrylamide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Liquid crystalline elastomers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Natural rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Phenolic resin \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Poly(2-oxazoline)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Polybenzimidazole\u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Poly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.33 Polycaprolactone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.34 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.35 Polydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003e2.2.36 Polyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.37 Polyetherketoneketone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.38 Polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.39 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.40 Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.41 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.42 Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.43 Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.44 Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.45 Poly(phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.46 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.47 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.48 Polystyrene-co-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.49 Poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.50 Polysulfone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.51 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e2.2.52 Polyvinylalcohol\u003cbr\u003e2.2.53 Protein\u003cbr\u003e2.2.54 Silicone rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.55 Styrene-butadiene rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.56 Sulfonated polyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.57 Sulfonated polysulfone 106\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Parameters of Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Activation energy\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Concentration of crosslinker \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Conversion degree\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Glass transition temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Melting temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Radiation dose\u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Thickness of a part \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Time\u003cbr\u003e2.3.10 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Effect of Crosslinkers on Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Antibacterial properties\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Biocompatibility\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Cell size\u003cbr\u003e2.4.5 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e2.4.6 Compressive strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.7 Contact angle and surface energy\u003cbr\u003e2.4.8 Crosslink density\u003cbr\u003e2.4.9 Crosslinking kinetics\u003cbr\u003e2.4.10 Crystallization temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.4.11 Crystalline structure\u003cbr\u003e2.4.12 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.13 Cytotoxicity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.14 Foam morphology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.15 Friction\u003cbr\u003e2.4.16 Gel content\u003cbr\u003e2.4.17 Grafting\u003cbr\u003e2.4.18 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e2.4.19 Hydrophilicity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.20 Impact strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.21 Miscibility\u003cbr\u003e2.4.22 Molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e2.4.23 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.24 Photo and thermal actuation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.25 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e2.4.26 Swelling\u003cbr\u003e2.4.27 Tear strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.28 Tensile strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.29 Thermal conductivity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.30 Thermal stability\u003cbr\u003e2.4.31 Vulcanization rate\u003cbr\u003e2.4.32 Water uptake\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Curatives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Chemical Composition and Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Polymers and Their Curatives\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Alginates\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Bromobutyl rubber\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Cyanate resin\u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Epoxy resins\u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Epoxy-novolac\u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Hydroxyl terminated azido polymer\u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Nonisocyanate polyhydroxyurethane\u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Phthalonitrile resin\u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Polysiloxane\u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Resorcinol\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Parameters of Curing\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Activation energy\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Component ratio\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Conversion degree\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Glass transition temperature\u003cbr\u003e3.3.5 Melting point\u003cbr\u003e3.3.6 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e3.3.7 Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.3.8 Time\u003cbr\u003e3.3.9 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Effect of Curatives on Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Acid rain\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Cell morphology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Diffusion\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Electrical resistivity\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Flame retardancy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.7 Flexibility\u003cbr\u003e3.4.8 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e3.4.9 Fracture5\u003cbr\u003e3.4.10 Gel fraction and time\u003cbr\u003e3.4.11 Glass transition temperature\u003cbr\u003e3.4.12 Healing\u003cbr\u003e3.4.13 Impact strength\u003cbr\u003e3.4.14 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.15 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.16 Reaction order and rate\u003cbr\u003e3.4.17 Shape memory\u003cbr\u003e3.4.18 Storage stability\u003cbr\u003e3.4.19 Stress relaxation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.20 Tensile strength\u003cbr\u003e3.4.21 Thermal conductivity\u003cbr\u003e3.4.22 Thermal stability\u003cbr\u003e3.4.23 Toughness\u003cbr\u003e3.4.24 Transparency\u003cbr\u003e3.4.25 Wettability\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e","published_at":"2019-03-18T15:00:00-04:00","created_at":"2019-03-18T14:35:57-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2019","book"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":20181893152861,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-927885-47-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-47-5.jpg?v=1552934503"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-47-5.jpg?v=1552934503","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":1423160934493,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-47-5.jpg?v=1552934503"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-927885-47-5.jpg?v=1552934503","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-927885-47-5 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan 2019\u003cbr\u003ePages: 258+vi\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains information on additives which convert soluble monomer, prepolymer, or polymer to the insoluble polymer network popularly known as thermosetting polymer. The additives which cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because they substantially differ in substrates which they convert. Curatives usually react with low molecular monomers, prepolymers, or oligomers whereas crosslinkers are frequently used to convert polymers. Both sections of the book have similar structure in which effect of additives is presented, including evaluation of chemical and physical properties of curatives or crosslinkers, selection of crosslinkers and curatives for specific polymers, the mechanisms of their action, parameters of crosslinking or curing process, and their effect on the properties of the converted polymers. Crosslinker chapter contains information on 57 polymers and curative chapter on 13 polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a substantial difference in application of both types of additives. Curatives are in common use in many industrial products manufactured on a large scale, such as for example adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants, or foams. They are also used in some emerging products such as optoelectronics, shape-memory applications, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, etc. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCrosslinkers are also used in the typical industrial processing methods including encapsulation of solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, roofing, etc. But their strength and future are more focused on emerging applications such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, tissue adhesives or wound dressing, just to mention some.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth groups of additives are very important in industrial application and we are hoping that this volume will find broad readership, especially considering that it is the first book ever published on this subject in English literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaders of this book may find interesting that \u003cstrong\u003eDatabook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/strong\u003e is published at the same time to provide information on both commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. The two books offer comprehensive information on the subject not found in any other source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe table of contents includes details of coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 Crosslinkers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Chemical Composition and Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Polymers and Their Crosslinkers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Acrylamide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, NBR\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Agar\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Alkyd resin\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Biopolymers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.7 Bromobutyl rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.8 Butyl rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.9 Cellulose acetate butyrate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.10 Cellulose acetate propionate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.11 Chitosan\u003cbr\u003e2.2.12 Chlorinated polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.13 Chloroprene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.14 Cyanoacrylate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.15 Epoxidized natural rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.16 Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, EPDM\u003cbr\u003e2.2.17 Epoxy resin\u003cbr\u003e2.2.18 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer\u003cbr\u003e2.2.19 Fluoroelastomer\u003cbr\u003e2.2.20 Gelatin\u003cbr\u003e2.2.21 Guar gum\u003cbr\u003e2.2.22 Hydrogenated nitrile rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.23 Hyperbranched polymer\u003cbr\u003e2.2.24 N-isopropylacrylamide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.25 Liquid crystalline elastomers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.26 Natural rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.27 Phenolic resin \u003cbr\u003e2.2.28 Poly(2-oxazoline)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.29 Polyamide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.30 Polybenzimidazole\u003cbr\u003e2.2.31 Poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.32 Poly(butylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.33 Polycaprolactone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.34 Polycarbonate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.35 Polydimethylsiloxane\u003cbr\u003e2.2.36 Polyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.37 Polyetherketoneketone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.38 Polyetherimide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.39 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.40 Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.41 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e2.2.42 Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e2.2.43 Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.44 Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.45 Poly(phenylene sulfide)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.46 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.47 Polystyrene\u003cbr\u003e2.2.48 Polystyrene-co-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.49 Poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)\u003cbr\u003e2.2.50 Polysulfone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.51 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e2.2.52 Polyvinylalcohol\u003cbr\u003e2.2.53 Protein\u003cbr\u003e2.2.54 Silicone rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.55 Styrene-butadiene rubber\u003cbr\u003e2.2.56 Sulfonated polyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003e2.2.57 Sulfonated polysulfone 106\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Parameters of Crosslinking\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Activation energy\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Concentration of crosslinker \u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Conversion degree\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Glass transition temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3.5 Melting temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3.6 Radiation dose\u003cbr\u003e2.3.7 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.3.8 Thickness of a part \u003cbr\u003e2.3.9 Time\u003cbr\u003e2.3.10 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Effect of Crosslinkers on Properties\u003cbr\u003e2.4.1 Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e2.4.2 Antibacterial properties\u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Biocompatibility\u003cbr\u003e2.4.4 Cell size\u003cbr\u003e2.4.5 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e2.4.6 Compressive strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.7 Contact angle and surface energy\u003cbr\u003e2.4.8 Crosslink density\u003cbr\u003e2.4.9 Crosslinking kinetics\u003cbr\u003e2.4.10 Crystallization temperature\u003cbr\u003e2.4.11 Crystalline structure\u003cbr\u003e2.4.12 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.13 Cytotoxicity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.14 Foam morphology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.15 Friction\u003cbr\u003e2.4.16 Gel content\u003cbr\u003e2.4.17 Grafting\u003cbr\u003e2.4.18 Hardness\u003cbr\u003e2.4.19 Hydrophilicity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.20 Impact strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.21 Miscibility\u003cbr\u003e2.4.22 Molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e2.4.23 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e2.4.24 Photo and thermal actuation\u003cbr\u003e2.4.25 Recycling\u003cbr\u003e2.4.26 Swelling\u003cbr\u003e2.4.27 Tear strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.28 Tensile strength\u003cbr\u003e2.4.29 Thermal conductivity\u003cbr\u003e2.4.30 Thermal stability\u003cbr\u003e2.4.31 Vulcanization rate\u003cbr\u003e2.4.32 Water uptake\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 Curatives\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Chemical Composition and Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Polymers and Their Curatives\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Alginates\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Bromobutyl rubber\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Cyanate resin\u003cbr\u003e3.2.5 Epoxy resins\u003cbr\u003e3.2.6 Epoxy-novolac\u003cbr\u003e3.2.7 Hydroxyl terminated azido polymer\u003cbr\u003e3.2.8 Nonisocyanate polyhydroxyurethane\u003cbr\u003e3.2.9 Phthalonitrile resin\u003cbr\u003e3.2.10 Polyimide\u003cbr\u003e3.2.11 Polysiloxane\u003cbr\u003e3.2.12 Polyurethane\u003cbr\u003e3.2.13 Resorcinol\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Parameters of Curing\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Activation energy\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Component ratio\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Conversion degree\u003cbr\u003e3.3.4 Glass transition temperature\u003cbr\u003e3.3.5 Melting point\u003cbr\u003e3.3.6 Temperature\u003cbr\u003e3.3.7 Thickness\u003cbr\u003e3.3.8 Time\u003cbr\u003e3.3.9 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Effect of Curatives on Properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Acid rain\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Adhesion\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Cell morphology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Diffusion\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Electrical resistivity\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Flame retardancy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.7 Flexibility\u003cbr\u003e3.4.8 Flexural strength\u003cbr\u003e3.4.9 Fracture5\u003cbr\u003e3.4.10 Gel fraction and time\u003cbr\u003e3.4.11 Glass transition temperature\u003cbr\u003e3.4.12 Healing\u003cbr\u003e3.4.13 Impact strength\u003cbr\u003e3.4.14 Morphology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.15 Optical properties\u003cbr\u003e3.4.16 Reaction order and rate\u003cbr\u003e3.4.17 Shape memory\u003cbr\u003e3.4.18 Storage stability\u003cbr\u003e3.4.19 Stress relaxation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.20 Tensile strength\u003cbr\u003e3.4.21 Thermal conductivity\u003cbr\u003e3.4.22 Thermal stability\u003cbr\u003e3.4.23 Toughness\u003cbr\u003e3.4.24 Transparency\u003cbr\u003e3.4.25 Wettability\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndex\u003c\/strong\u003e"}

Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-038-5Edition: 2nd Published Jan 2024Pages: 376+vi Summary Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that provides detailed information on the formulation and manufacture of plastics. This authoritative work presents everything needed to produce strong and durable elastomers, using the best curatives and crosslinkers on the market now. This...

$350.00

{"id":8814762295453,"title":"Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed","handle":"handbook-of-curatives-and-crosslinkers-2nd-ed","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-038-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 2nd \u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003ePages: 376+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eHandbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that provides detailed information on the formulation and manufacture of plastics. This authoritative work presents everything needed to produce strong and durable elastomers, using the best curatives and crosslinkers on the market now.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis book contains the most up-to-date information on additives that convert soluble monomers, prepolymers, or polymers to insoluble polymer networks popularly known as thermosetting polymers. The additives that cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because they substantially differ in the substrates that they convert. Curatives usually react with low molecular monomers, prepolymers, or oligomers whereas crosslinkers are frequently used to convert polymers. Both sections of crosslinker and curatives have a similar structure in which the effect of additives is presented, including the evaluation of chemical and physical properties of curatives or crosslinkers, selection of crosslinkers and curatives for specific polymers, the mechanisms of their action, parameters of crosslinking or curing process, and their effect on the properties of the converted polymers.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe crosslinkers contain are used in 73 polymers and a curative in 13 polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThere is a substantial difference in the application of both types of additives. Curatives are in common use in many industrial products manufactured on a large scale, such as for example adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants, or foams. They are also used in some emerging products such as optoelectronics, shape-memory applications, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, etc. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eCrosslinkers are also used in typical industrial processing methods including encapsulation of solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, roofing, etc. But their strength and future are more focused on emerging applications such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, and tissue adhesives or wound dressing, just to mention some.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBoth groups of additives are very important in industrial applications, and we are hoping that this volume will find a broad readership, especially considering that it is the first book ever published on this subject in English literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eReaders of this book may find it interesting that \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e is published at the same time to provide information on the properties of both commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. The two books offer comprehensive information on the subject not found in any other source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe book contains an invaluable reference for industry professionals, such as research scientists, development chemists, polymer engineers, and project managers who work in related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe table of contents includes more details of coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinkers. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (nitrile rubber), NBR \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAgar \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlkyd resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAramid \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiopolymers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eButyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCarboxymethylcellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate propionate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChitosan \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChlorinated and chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanoacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxidized natural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene diene monomer rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFluoroelastomer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGuar gum \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrogenated nitrile rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHyperbranched polymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLiquid crystalline elastomers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelamine \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMethyl vinyl silicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eN-isopropylacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNatural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.33 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhenolic resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.34 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(2-oxazoline) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.35 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.36 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.37 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.38 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybenzimidazole \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.39 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybutadiene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.40 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.41 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.42 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycaprolactone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.43 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycarbonate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.44 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolychloroprene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.45 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.46 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.47 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherketoneketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.48 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.49 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.50 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.51 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.52 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.53 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyisobutylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.54 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(lactic acid) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.55 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.56 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.57 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.58 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.59 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolypropylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.60 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.61 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene-co-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.62 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.63 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.64 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.65 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylalcohol \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.66 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylchloride \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.67 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eProteins \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e368 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSilicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.69 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStarch \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.70 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStyrene-butadiene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.71 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.72 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.73 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUnsaturated polyester \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Crosslinking\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcentration of crosslinker\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRadiation dose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness of a part\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Crosslinkers on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiocompatibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompression set\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompressive strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eContact angle and surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinking kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallization temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystalline structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallinity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCytotoxicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFoam morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFriction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGrafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrophilicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMiscibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhoto and thermal actuation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRecycling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSwelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTear strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eVulcanization rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWater uptake\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCuratives. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Curatives\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlginates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanate resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resins\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy-novolac\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydroxyl terminated azido polymer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNonisocyanate polyhydroxyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhthalonitrile resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysiloxane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eResorcinol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Curing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eComponent ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Curatives on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcid rain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDiffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrical resistivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlame retardancy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexural strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFracture5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel fraction and time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHealing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReaction order and rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eShape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStorage stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStress relaxation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eToughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTransparency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWettability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIndex\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2026-01-08T16:00:58-05:00","created_at":"2026-01-08T15:36:02-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2024","book"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47538093949085,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, 2nd Ed","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-038-5","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32606508646557,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.671,"height":450,"width":302,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002"},"aspect_ratio":0.671,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670385.png?v=1767906002","width":302}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-038-5\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEdition: 2nd \u003cbr\u003ePublished Jan 2024\u003cbr\u003ePages: 376+vi\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eHandbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference that provides detailed information on the formulation and manufacture of plastics. This authoritative work presents everything needed to produce strong and durable elastomers, using the best curatives and crosslinkers on the market now.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis book contains the most up-to-date information on additives that convert soluble monomers, prepolymers, or polymers to insoluble polymer networks popularly known as thermosetting polymers. The additives that cause these changes include crosslinkers and curatives. Both types of additives are discussed in separate chapters of the book because they substantially differ in the substrates that they convert. Curatives usually react with low molecular monomers, prepolymers, or oligomers whereas crosslinkers are frequently used to convert polymers. Both sections of crosslinker and curatives have a similar structure in which the effect of additives is presented, including the evaluation of chemical and physical properties of curatives or crosslinkers, selection of crosslinkers and curatives for specific polymers, the mechanisms of their action, parameters of crosslinking or curing process, and their effect on the properties of the converted polymers.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe crosslinkers contain are used in 73 polymers and a curative in 13 polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThere is a substantial difference in the application of both types of additives. Curatives are in common use in many industrial products manufactured on a large scale, such as for example adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants, or foams. They are also used in some emerging products such as optoelectronics, shape-memory applications, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, etc. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eCrosslinkers are also used in typical industrial processing methods including encapsulation of solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, roofing, etc. But their strength and future are more focused on emerging applications such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, and tissue adhesives or wound dressing, just to mention some.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBoth groups of additives are very important in industrial applications, and we are hoping that this volume will find a broad readership, especially considering that it is the first book ever published on this subject in English literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eReaders of this book may find it interesting that \u003cb\u003eDatabook of Curatives and Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e is published at the same time to provide information on the properties of both commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. The two books offer comprehensive information on the subject not found in any other source.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe book contains an invaluable reference for industry professionals, such as research scientists, development chemists, polymer engineers, and project managers who work in related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe table of contents includes more details of coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents \u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinkers. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Crosslinkers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (nitrile rubber), NBR \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAgar \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlkyd resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAramid \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiopolymers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eButyl rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCarboxymethylcellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate butyrate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose acetate propionate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChitosan \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChlorinated and chlorosulfonated polyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanoacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxidized natural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene diene monomer rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-propylene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEthylene-vinyl acetate copolymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFluoroelastomer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGuar gum \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrogenated nitrile rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHyperbranched polymer \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLiquid crystalline elastomers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelamine \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMethyl vinyl silicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eN-isopropylacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNatural rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.33 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhenolic resin \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.34 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(2-oxazoline) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.35 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.36 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.37 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyamide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.38 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybenzimidazole \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.39 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolybutadiene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.40 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.41 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(butylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.42 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycaprolactone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.43 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolycarbonate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.44 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolychloroprene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.45 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolydimethylsiloxane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.46 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.47 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherketoneketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.48 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyetherimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.49 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyethylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.50 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.51 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.52 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.53 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyisobutylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.54 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(lactic acid) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.55 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymethylmethacrylate \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.56 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(methylmethacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.57 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.58 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(phenylene sulfide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.59 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolypropylene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.60 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.61 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolystyrene-co-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.62 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePoly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.63 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.64 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.65 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylalcohol \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.66 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyvinylchloride \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.67 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eProteins \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e368 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSilicone rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.69 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStarch \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.70 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStyrene-butadiene rubber \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.71 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polyetheretherketone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.72 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSulfonated polysulfone \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.73 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUnsaturated polyester \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p4\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Crosslinking\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcentration of crosslinker\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRadiation dose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness of a part\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e4.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Crosslinkers on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAntibacterial properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBiocompatibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompression set\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCompressive strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eContact angle and surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrosslinking kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallization temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystalline structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCrystallinity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCytotoxicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFoam morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFriction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGrafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydrophilicity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMiscibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMolecular weight\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhoto and thermal actuation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRecycling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.26 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSwelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.27 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTear strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.28 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.29 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.30 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.31 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eVulcanization rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e5.32 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWater uptake\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCuratives. Chemical Composition and Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolymers and Their Curatives\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcrylics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAlginates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBromobutyl rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCyanate resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy resins\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEpoxy-novolac\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHydroxyl terminated azido polymer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNonisocyanate polyhydroxyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePhthalonitrile resin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyimide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolysiloxane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePolyurethane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e7.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eResorcinol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eParameters of Curing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eActivation energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eComponent ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConversion degree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMelting point\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThickness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTime\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e8.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eViscosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEffect of Curatives on Properties\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.1 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAcid rain\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.2 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eAdhesion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.3 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCell morphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.4 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDiffusion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.5 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eElectrical resistivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.6 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlame retardancy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.7 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexibility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.8 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFlexural strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.9 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFracture5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.10 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGel fraction and time\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.11 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGlass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.12 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eHealing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.13 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eImpact strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.14 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMorphology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.15 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOptical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.16 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eReaction order and rate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.17 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eShape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.18 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStorage stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.19 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStress relaxation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.20 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTensile strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.21 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.22 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThermal stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.23 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eToughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.24 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTransparency\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e9.25 \u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWettability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p2\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Apple-tab-span\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIndex\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings

Description Author: Peter M. Martin ISBN 978-0-8155-2031-3 936 pages 3rd Edition Summary Recent years have seen a rapid expansion in the applications of advanced thin film coatings in areas including photovoltaics, energy conversion, energy efficiency, biomedical engineering, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and flat panel displays. In a tough economic climate, surface engineering remains a growth industry, because...

$250.00

{"id":11242209092,"title":"Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings","handle":"978-0-8155-2031-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Peter M. Martin \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2031-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e936 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3rd Edition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRecent years have seen a rapid expansion in the applications of advanced thin film coatings in areas including photovoltaics, energy conversion, energy efficiency, biomedical engineering, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and flat panel displays. In a tough economic climate, surface engineering remains a growth industry, because surface engineered products improve performance, increase energy efficiency, add functionality and reduce costs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis fully updated edition of Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings explores these new applications, and the major advances in deposition processes and technologies that have made them possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe aim of this handbook is to provide scientists and engineers with detailed and practical information on:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeposition processes for thin film coatings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface engineering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced thin film applications and structures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelationships between deposition process parameters and thin film microstructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNucleation and thin film growth processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSculpted thin films\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharacterization of composition, bonding, and microstructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe role of plasmas in thin film growth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this third edition, extensive new material has been added throughout the book, especially in the areas concerned with plasma assisted vapor deposition processes and metallurgical coating applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplains in depth the many recent improvements in deposition technologies and applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThoroughly explains deposition technologies and their current applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscusses the numerous 'frontier areas' for the applications of the products of deposition technology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDeposition Technologies: An Overview (Peter M. Martin) \u003cbr\u003ePlasmas in Deposition Processes (Scott G. Walton and J.E. Greene) \u003cbr\u003eSurface Preparation for Film and Coating Deposition Processes (Donald M. Mattox) \u003cbr\u003eEvaporation: Processes, Bulk Microstructures and Mechanical Properties (S. Ismat Shah, G. Hassnain Jaffari, Emre Yassitepe and Bakhtyar Ali) \u003cbr\u003eSputter Deposition Processes (D. Depla, S. Mahieu and J.E. Greene) \u003cbr\u003eIon Plating (Donald M. Mattox) \u003cbr\u003eChemical Vapor Deposition (Jan-Otto Carlsson and Peter M. Martin)\u003cbr\u003eAtomic Layer Deposition (Arto Pakalla and Matti Putkonen) \u003cbr\u003ePlasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Functional Coatings (L. Martinu, O. Zabeida and J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha) \u003cbr\u003eUnfiltered and Filtered Cathodic Arc Processes (Andre Anders) \u003cbr\u003eVacuum Polymer Deposition (Mark E. Gross and Peter M. Martin) \u003cbr\u003eThin Film Nucleation, Growth, and Microstructural Evolution: An Atomic Scale View (J.E. Greene) \u003cbr\u003eGlancing Angle Deposition (Michael T. Taschuk, Matthew M. Hawkeye and Michael J. Brett)\u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite Coatings for Severe Applications (Ali Erdemir and Andrey A. Voevodin)\u003cbr\u003eNon-Elemental Characterization of Films and Coatings (Donald M. Mattox) \u003cbr\u003eCharacterization of Films and Coatings (D.R. Baer and S. Thevuthasan)\u003cbr\u003eAtmospheric Pressure Plasma Sources and Processing (Hana Barankova and Ladislav Bardos)\u003cbr\u003eJet Vapor Deposition (Paul Komarenko, Michael Drago, Michael Gorski, Takashi Tamagawa and Bret Halpern)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeter M. Martin\u003c\/strong\u003e gained his PhD in Solid State Physics from Ohio State University and was a Post Doctoral Fellow at Carnegie-Mellon University. Dr Martin has been instrumental in developing patterned optical coatings for optical filtering, microwave shielding, and non-linear optical applications.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:05-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:05-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","applications","book","coatings","microstructure","p-applications","poly","science","structures","technology","thin films"],"price":25000,"price_min":25000,"price_max":25000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378329348,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":25000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-0-8155-2031-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2031-3.jpg?v=1499387962"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2031-3.jpg?v=1499387962","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354810331229,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.814,"height":500,"width":407,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2031-3.jpg?v=1499387962"},"aspect_ratio":0.814,"height":500,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-0-8155-2031-3.jpg?v=1499387962","width":407}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Peter M. Martin \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-2031-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e936 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3rd Edition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nRecent years have seen a rapid expansion in the applications of advanced thin film coatings in areas including photovoltaics, energy conversion, energy efficiency, biomedical engineering, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and flat panel displays. In a tough economic climate, surface engineering remains a growth industry, because surface engineered products improve performance, increase energy efficiency, add functionality and reduce costs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis fully updated edition of Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings explores these new applications, and the major advances in deposition processes and technologies that have made them possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe aim of this handbook is to provide scientists and engineers with detailed and practical information on:\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeposition processes for thin film coatings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface engineering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced thin film applications and structures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelationships between deposition process parameters and thin film microstructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNucleation and thin film growth processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSculpted thin films\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharacterization of composition, bonding, and microstructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe role of plasmas in thin film growth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this third edition, extensive new material has been added throughout the book, especially in the areas concerned with plasma assisted vapor deposition processes and metallurgical coating applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplains in depth the many recent improvements in deposition technologies and applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThoroughly explains deposition technologies and their current applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscusses the numerous 'frontier areas' for the applications of the products of deposition technology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDeposition Technologies: An Overview (Peter M. Martin) \u003cbr\u003ePlasmas in Deposition Processes (Scott G. Walton and J.E. Greene) \u003cbr\u003eSurface Preparation for Film and Coating Deposition Processes (Donald M. Mattox) \u003cbr\u003eEvaporation: Processes, Bulk Microstructures and Mechanical Properties (S. Ismat Shah, G. Hassnain Jaffari, Emre Yassitepe and Bakhtyar Ali) \u003cbr\u003eSputter Deposition Processes (D. Depla, S. Mahieu and J.E. Greene) \u003cbr\u003eIon Plating (Donald M. Mattox) \u003cbr\u003eChemical Vapor Deposition (Jan-Otto Carlsson and Peter M. Martin)\u003cbr\u003eAtomic Layer Deposition (Arto Pakalla and Matti Putkonen) \u003cbr\u003ePlasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Functional Coatings (L. Martinu, O. Zabeida and J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha) \u003cbr\u003eUnfiltered and Filtered Cathodic Arc Processes (Andre Anders) \u003cbr\u003eVacuum Polymer Deposition (Mark E. Gross and Peter M. Martin) \u003cbr\u003eThin Film Nucleation, Growth, and Microstructural Evolution: An Atomic Scale View (J.E. Greene) \u003cbr\u003eGlancing Angle Deposition (Michael T. Taschuk, Matthew M. Hawkeye and Michael J. Brett)\u003cbr\u003eNanocomposite Coatings for Severe Applications (Ali Erdemir and Andrey A. Voevodin)\u003cbr\u003eNon-Elemental Characterization of Films and Coatings (Donald M. Mattox) \u003cbr\u003eCharacterization of Films and Coatings (D.R. Baer and S. Thevuthasan)\u003cbr\u003eAtmospheric Pressure Plasma Sources and Processing (Hana Barankova and Ladislav Bardos)\u003cbr\u003eJet Vapor Deposition (Paul Komarenko, Michael Drago, Michael Gorski, Takashi Tamagawa and Bret Halpern)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeter M. Martin\u003c\/strong\u003e gained his PhD in Solid State Physics from Ohio State University and was a Post Doctoral Fellow at Carnegie-Mellon University. Dr Martin has been instrumental in developing patterned optical coatings for optical filtering, microwave shielding, and non-linear optical applications."}

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, 2nd Edition

Description Author: Myer Kutz ISBN 978-1-4377-3455-3 896 pages, Hardcover Summary Key FeaturesThe Handbook’s broad scope introduces the reader to the effects of environmental degradation on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, concrete, wood and textiles. For each type of material, the book describes the kind of degradation that effects it and how...

$250.00

{"id":11242224132,"title":"Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, 2nd Edition","handle":"978-1-4377-3455-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Myer Kutz \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4377-3455-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e896 pages, Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003eThe Handbook’s broad scope introduces the reader to the effects of environmental degradation on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, concrete, wood and textiles.\n\u003cli\u003eFor each type of material, the book describes the kind of degradation that effects it and how best to protect it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies show how organizations from small consulting firms to corporate giants design and manufacture products that are more resistant to environmental effects.\u003c\/li\u003e\nNothing stays the same for ever. The environmental degradation and corrosion of materials is inevitable and affects most aspects of life. In industrial settings, this inescapable fact has very significant financial, safety and environmental implications.\n\u003cp\u003eThe Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials explains how to measure, analyse, and control environmental degradation for a wide range of industrial materials including metals, polymers, ceramics, concrete, wood and textiles exposed to environmental factors such as weather, seawater, and fire. Divided into sections which deal with analysis, types of degradation, protection and surface engineering respectively, the reader is introduced to the wide variety of environmental effects and what can be done to control them. The expert contributors to this book provide a wealth of insider knowledge and engineering knowhow, complementing their explanations and advice with Case Studies from areas such as pipelines, tankers, packaging and chemical processing equipment ensures that the reader understands the practical measures that can be put in place to save money, lives and the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers: Civil, Mechanical, Materials, Design, Maintenance, Chemical \u0026amp; Process \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustries: construction \/ civil engineering, automotive \/ aerospace \/ transportation, chemical processing, consumer packaging, paints and coatings, petrochemical, pipeline, plastics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLevel: Practicing engineers and technicians, students seeking real-world examples and applied techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPart I: Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1) Analysis of Failures of Metallic Materials due to Environmental Factors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2) Laboratory Assessment of Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3) Modeling of Corrosion Processes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4) Lifetime Predictions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart II: Types of Degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5) Electrochemical Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6) Localized Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7) High-Temperature Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8) Weathering of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9) Chemical and Physical Aging of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10) Thermal Degradation of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11) Environmental Degradation of Reinforced Concrete\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12) Biofouling and prevention, and biodeterioration and biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e(possibly split into two chapters, one on polymers, one on metals.)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13) Material Flammability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14) Fire Retardant Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart III: Protective Measures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15) Cathodic Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16) Thermal Protective Clothing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17) Wood Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18) Materials Selection for Environmental Degradation Prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart IV: Surface Engineering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19) The Intersection of Design, Manufacturing, and Surface Engineering (updated to\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003einclude new coatings: (biomimetic, nanostructured and conductive polymers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20) Nanostructured Surfaces and Nanomaterial Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21) Protective Coatings for Aluminum Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22) Anti-Corrosion Paints\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e23) Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e24) Thermay Spray Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e25) Paint Weathering Tests\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e26) Coatings for Concrete Surfaces: Testing and Modeling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e27) The importance of intrinsic defects in the protective behavior of coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e28) Plastics Additives for Environmental Stability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart V: Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e29) Degradation of Spacecraft Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e30) Cathodic Protection for Pipelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e31) Tanker Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e32) Barrier Packaging Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e33) Corrosion prevention and control programs for chemical processing equipment\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMyer Kutz, Myer Kutz Associates. Inc., Delmar, NY, USA","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:55-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2012","book","ceramics","degradation","environment","material","p-properties","polymer","polymers","textiles","wood"],"price":25000,"price_min":25000,"price_max":25000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378383044,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, 2nd Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":25000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-4377-3455-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354810495069,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-4377-3455-3.jpg?v=1499725620","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Myer Kutz \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-4377-3455-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e896 pages, Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003eThe Handbook’s broad scope introduces the reader to the effects of environmental degradation on a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, concrete, wood and textiles.\n\u003cli\u003eFor each type of material, the book describes the kind of degradation that effects it and how best to protect it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCase Studies show how organizations from small consulting firms to corporate giants design and manufacture products that are more resistant to environmental effects.\u003c\/li\u003e\nNothing stays the same for ever. The environmental degradation and corrosion of materials is inevitable and affects most aspects of life. In industrial settings, this inescapable fact has very significant financial, safety and environmental implications.\n\u003cp\u003eThe Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials explains how to measure, analyse, and control environmental degradation for a wide range of industrial materials including metals, polymers, ceramics, concrete, wood and textiles exposed to environmental factors such as weather, seawater, and fire. Divided into sections which deal with analysis, types of degradation, protection and surface engineering respectively, the reader is introduced to the wide variety of environmental effects and what can be done to control them. The expert contributors to this book provide a wealth of insider knowledge and engineering knowhow, complementing their explanations and advice with Case Studies from areas such as pipelines, tankers, packaging and chemical processing equipment ensures that the reader understands the practical measures that can be put in place to save money, lives and the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReadership\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineers: Civil, Mechanical, Materials, Design, Maintenance, Chemical \u0026amp; Process \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustries: construction \/ civil engineering, automotive \/ aerospace \/ transportation, chemical processing, consumer packaging, paints and coatings, petrochemical, pipeline, plastics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLevel: Practicing engineers and technicians, students seeking real-world examples and applied techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPart I: Analysis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1) Analysis of Failures of Metallic Materials due to Environmental Factors\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2) Laboratory Assessment of Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3) Modeling of Corrosion Processes\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4) Lifetime Predictions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart II: Types of Degradation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5) Electrochemical Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6) Localized Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7) High-Temperature Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8) Weathering of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9) Chemical and Physical Aging of Polymers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10) Thermal Degradation of Plastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11) Environmental Degradation of Reinforced Concrete\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12) Biofouling and prevention, and biodeterioration and biodegradation of materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e(possibly split into two chapters, one on polymers, one on metals.)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13) Material Flammability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14) Fire Retardant Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart III: Protective Measures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15) Cathodic Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16) Thermal Protective Clothing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17) Wood Protection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18) Materials Selection for Environmental Degradation Prevention\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart IV: Surface Engineering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19) The Intersection of Design, Manufacturing, and Surface Engineering (updated to\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003einclude new coatings: (biomimetic, nanostructured and conductive polymers)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20) Nanostructured Surfaces and Nanomaterial Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e21) Protective Coatings for Aluminum Alloys\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e22) Anti-Corrosion Paints\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e23) Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e24) Thermay Spray Coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e25) Paint Weathering Tests\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e26) Coatings for Concrete Surfaces: Testing and Modeling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e27) The importance of intrinsic defects in the protective behavior of coatings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e28) Plastics Additives for Environmental Stability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart V: Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e29) Degradation of Spacecraft Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e30) Cathodic Protection for Pipelines\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e31) Tanker Corrosion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e32) Barrier Packaging Materials\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e33) Corrosion prevention and control programs for chemical processing equipment\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nMyer Kutz, Myer Kutz Associates. Inc., Delmar, NY, USA"}

Handbook of Fillers

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-41-6 Figures: 578Tables: 190Pages: 774Third Edition Summary This handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.Over 3,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2009 (over 1500 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 160 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed...

$285.00

{"id":11242220868,"title":"Handbook of Fillers","handle":"978-1-895198-41-6","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-41-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 578\u003cbr\u003eTables: 190\u003cbr\u003ePages: 774\u003cbr\u003eThird Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.\u003cbr\u003eOver 3,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2009 (over 1500 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 160 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed for this comprehensive handbook. \u003cbr\u003e The book is designed to be single source of information for an experienced practitioner as well as a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. The previous edition, used by very large number of readers, does not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers in the last 10 years, especially related to nanofillers. \u003cbr\u003e Fillers, in most applications, are no longer used as cost-saving additives but they add value to final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive information. \u003cbr\u003e The book provides the information on three groups of relevant topics: available fillers and their properties, their effect on filled materials, and their use in practical applications. \u003cbr\u003e One third of the book covers the grades of fillers available in the world market. Fillers are divided into 83 groups and their properties are analyzed to pinpoint properties, applications, and sources. The technical information is a synthesis of information on several thousand grades of fillers manufactured today. The morphology of fillers, in addition to the numerical and other data, is illustrated by 154 SEM TEM, AFM micrographs.\u003cbr\u003e The second part of the handbook discusses the effects of filler incorporation. Ten chapters cover the mechanical properties of compounded materials, the effect of the filler on material rheology, the morphology of the filled system, the material durability, flammability and recycling, the structure of interphase, chemical interactions, interaction with and effect on other additives, fillers use in material combinations, and the analytical methods of testing fillers and filled materials.\u003cbr\u003e The last part of the book is concerned with application of fillers on an industrial scale. Several chapters discuss filler transportation, storage, processing and equipment used for these purposes. Others deal with the quality control of fillers, formulation with fillers, different processing methods, groups of products, and health and safety issues. \u003cbr\u003e This book is designed to assist industrial engineers to evaluate advances in the processing technology. It is also invaluable for chemists who design formulations for industrial processes and students in chemical engineering who must learn how modern industry operates in practical applications. The handbook is invaluable for sales and marketing because it gives possibility of direct comparison of fillers and their potential use and contains all required information to position them in the marketplace. The previous edition was very popular among environmental engineers, patent and litigation lawyers, and employees of various governmental agencies. \u003cbr\u003e To summarize, major features of this handbook are:\u003cbr\u003e• Comprehensive review of literature\u003cbr\u003e• The most current information\u003cbr\u003e• Information required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003cbr\u003e• All aspects of filler properties, effects, and application thoroughly reviewed\u003cbr\u003e• Contains all available information to make decision on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Anthracite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Antimonate of sodium\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Antimony pentoxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.9 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Apatite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Ash, fly\u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Attapulgite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.13 Barium metaborate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.14 Barium sulfate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.15 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003cbr\u003e2.1.16 Barium titanate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.17 Bentonite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.18 Beryllium oxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.19 Boron nitride\u003cbr\u003e2.1.20 Calcium carbonate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.21 Calcium hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.22 Calcium sulfate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.23 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.1.24 Ceramic beads\u003cbr\u003e2.1.25 Clay\u003cbr\u003e2.1.26 Copper\u003cbr\u003e2.1.27 Cobalt powder\u003cbr\u003e2.1.28 Cristobalite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.29 Diatomaceous earth\u003cbr\u003e2.1.30 Dolomite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.31 Ferrites\u003cbr\u003e2.1.32 Feldspar\u003cbr\u003e2.1.33 Glass beads\u003cbr\u003e2.1.34 Gold\u003cbr\u003e2.1.35 Graphite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.36 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.37 Iron oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.38 Kaolin \u003cbr\u003e2.1.39 Lithopone \u003cbr\u003e2.1.40 Magnesium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.41 Magnesium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.42 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003cbr\u003e2.1.43 Mica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.44 Molybdenum\u003cbr\u003e2.1.45 Molybdenum disulfide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.46 Molybdic oxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.47 Nanofillers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.48 Nickel\u003cbr\u003e2.1.49 Nickel oxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.50 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.51 Perlite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.52 Polymeric fillers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.53 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.54 Pumice\u003cbr\u003e2.1.55 Pyrophyllite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.56 Rubber particles\u003cbr\u003e2.1.57 Sepiolite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.1 Fumed silica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.2 Fused silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.3 Precipitated silica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.4 Nanosilica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.5 Quartz (Tripoli) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.6 Sand \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.7 Silica gel\u003cbr\u003e2.1.59 Silicon carbide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.60 Silicon nitride\u003cbr\u003e2.1.61 Silver powder and flakes\u003cbr\u003e2.1.62 Slate flour \u003cbr\u003e2.1.63 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.1.64 Titanium dioxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.65 Tungsten \u003cbr\u003e2.1.66 Vermiculite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.67 Wollastonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.68 Wood flour and similar materials\u003cbr\u003e2.1.69 Zeolites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.70 Zinc borate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.71 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.72 Zinc stannate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.73 Zinc sulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Cellulose fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Glass fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Other fibers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003cbr\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Filler receiving \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Blending \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Feeding \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Drying \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Brightness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Density \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Extractables \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fines content \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Heating loss \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Heat stability \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Hiding power \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003cbr\u003e4.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Pellet strength \u003cbr\u003e4.23 pH \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003cbr\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract \u003cbr\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003cbr\u003e4.27 Soluble matter \u003cbr\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003cbr\u003e4.29 Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.30 Tamped volume \u003cbr\u003e4.31 Tinting strength \u003cbr\u003e4.32 Volatile matter \u003cbr\u003e4.33 Water content \u003cbr\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Density\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Particle shape \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Agglomerates \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Packing volume \u003cbr\u003e5.14 pH\u003cbr\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003cbr\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e5.17 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003cbr\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties \u003cbr\u003e5.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003cbr\u003e5.22 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.23 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e5.24 Friction properties \u003cbr\u003e5.25 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003cbr\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003cbr\u003e5.29 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.30 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.31 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Crosslink density \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 ORGANIZATION OF INTERFACE AND MATRIX CONTAINING FILLERS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Particle distribution in matrix\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Orientation of filler particles in a matrix\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Voids \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Matrix-filler interaction\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Chemical interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Interphase organization\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Interfacial adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Interphase thickness \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Filler-chain links \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Chain dynamics \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e7.13 Debonding \u003cbr\u003e7.14 Mechanisms of reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e7.15 Benefits of organization on molecular level\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Tensile strength and elongation\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Tensile yield stress \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Elastic modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Flexural strength and modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Impact resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Tear strength\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Compressive strength\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Fracture resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.10 Wear \u003cbr\u003e8.11 Friction \u003cbr\u003e8.12 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e8.13 Scratch resistance\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e8.15 Failure \u003cbr\u003e8.16 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e8.17 Thermal deformation\u003cbr\u003e8.18 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e8.19 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.20 Compression set\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Load transfer \u003cbr\u003e8.22 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e8.23 Creep \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Flow \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flow induced filler particle orientation\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Torque \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Dynamic mechanical behavior\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Complex viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Shear viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Elongational viscosity\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Yield value \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 MORPHOLOGY OF FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Crystallization behavior\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nucleation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Crystal size \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spherulites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Transcrystallinity\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Orientation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 EFFECT OF FILLERS ON EPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Irradiation\u003cbr\u003e11.2 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Liquids and vapors\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degradable materials\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 FLAMMABILITY OF FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Definitions\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Limiting oxygen index\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Ignition and flame spread rate\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Heat transmission rate \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Decomposition and combustion\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Emission of gaseous components\u003cbr\u003e12.7 Smoke \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Char \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Recycling\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesion promoters\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compatibilizers\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coupling agents \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e13.10 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Other additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.2 Autoignition test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.3 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.4 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.5 Cone calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e14.1.6 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e14.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003cbr\u003e14.1.8 Dispersion tests \u003cbr\u003e14.1.9 Dripping test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003cbr\u003e14.1.12 Electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.13 Fiber orientation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003cbr\u003e14.1.15 Glow wire test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.16 Image analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003cbr\u003e14.1.18 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e14.1.19 Optical microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.20 Particle size analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.21 Radiant panel test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.22 Rate of combustion \u003cbr\u003e14.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.1.24 Smoke chamber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.25 Sonic methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.26 Specific surface area\u003cbr\u003e14.1.27 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.9 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 FILLERS IN COMMERCIAL POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Aliphatic polyketone \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Ethylene-propylene copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Liquid crystalline polymers\u003cbr\u003e15.13 Perfluoroalkoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Phenolic resins \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Polyamideimide \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Polyamines \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Polyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003e15.21 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Polyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003e15.24 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Polyether sulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Polyethylene, chlorosulfonated \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e15.31 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e15.33 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Poly(phenylene ether)\u003cbr\u003e15.35 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Polystyrene \u0026amp; high impact \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Polysulfides \u003cbr\u003e15.40 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.41 Polytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003e15.42 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e15.43 Poly(vinyl acetate)\u003cbr\u003e15.44 Poly(vinyl alcohol)\u003cbr\u003e15.45 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr\u003e15.46 Poly(vinyl chloride) \u003cbr\u003e15.47 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15.47.1 Natural rubber\u003cbr\u003e15.47.2 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.47.3 Polybutadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.47.4 Polybutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.47.5 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e15.47.6 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e15.47.7 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e15.47.8 Styrene-butadiene rubber\u003cbr\u003e15.48 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e15.49 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer\u003cbr\u003e15.50 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene\u003cbr\u003e15.51 Unsaturated polyesters \u003cbr\u003e15.52 Vinylidene-fluoride terpolymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 FILLER IN MATERIALS COMBINATIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blends, alloys and interpenetrating networks\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Laminates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 FORMULATION WITH FILLERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Blow molding\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Calendering and hot-melt coating\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e18.8 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e18.9 Knife coating \u003cbr\u003e18.10 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e18.11 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.12 Reaction injection molding\u003cbr\u003e18.13 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e18.14 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e18.15 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e18.16 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PRODUCTS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e19.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Building components \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e19.9 Cable and wire \u003cbr\u003e19.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e19.11 Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003e19.12 Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e19.13 Dental restorative composites \u003cbr\u003e19.14 Electrical and electronic materials \u003cbr\u003e19.15 Electromagnetic interference shielding \u003cbr\u003e19.16 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e19.17 Film \u003cbr\u003e19.18 Foam \u003cbr\u003e19.19 Food and feed\u003cbr\u003e19.20 Friction materials\u003cbr\u003e19.21 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e19.22 Hoses and pipes \u003cbr\u003e19.23 Magnetic devices \u003cbr\u003e19.24 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e19.25 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e19.26 Noise damping \u003cbr\u003e19.27 Optical devices \u003cbr\u003e19.28 Paper \u003cbr\u003e19.29 Radiation shields\u003cbr\u003e19.30 Railway transportation \u003cbr\u003e19.31 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e19.32 Telecommunication\u003cbr\u003e19.33 Tires \u003cbr\u003e19.34 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e19.35 Siding \u003cbr\u003e19.36 Sports equipment \u003cbr\u003e19.37 Waterproofing \u003cbr\u003e19.38 Windows \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2018-02-15T09:50:53-05:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:45-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2010","additives for plastics","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","polymers","quality control","silica"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378372804,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-41-6","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-41-6.jpg?v=1499441992"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-41-6.jpg?v=1499441992","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355724558429,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.667,"height":499,"width":333,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-41-6.jpg?v=1499441992"},"aspect_ratio":0.667,"height":499,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-41-6.jpg?v=1499441992","width":333}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-41-6 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 578\u003cbr\u003eTables: 190\u003cbr\u003ePages: 774\u003cbr\u003eThird Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.\u003cbr\u003eOver 3,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2009 (over 1500 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 160 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed for this comprehensive handbook. \u003cbr\u003e The book is designed to be single source of information for an experienced practitioner as well as a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. The previous edition, used by very large number of readers, does not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers in the last 10 years, especially related to nanofillers. \u003cbr\u003e Fillers, in most applications, are no longer used as cost-saving additives but they add value to final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive information. \u003cbr\u003e The book provides the information on three groups of relevant topics: available fillers and their properties, their effect on filled materials, and their use in practical applications. \u003cbr\u003e One third of the book covers the grades of fillers available in the world market. Fillers are divided into 83 groups and their properties are analyzed to pinpoint properties, applications, and sources. The technical information is a synthesis of information on several thousand grades of fillers manufactured today. The morphology of fillers, in addition to the numerical and other data, is illustrated by 154 SEM TEM, AFM micrographs.\u003cbr\u003e The second part of the handbook discusses the effects of filler incorporation. Ten chapters cover the mechanical properties of compounded materials, the effect of the filler on material rheology, the morphology of the filled system, the material durability, flammability and recycling, the structure of interphase, chemical interactions, interaction with and effect on other additives, fillers use in material combinations, and the analytical methods of testing fillers and filled materials.\u003cbr\u003e The last part of the book is concerned with application of fillers on an industrial scale. Several chapters discuss filler transportation, storage, processing and equipment used for these purposes. Others deal with the quality control of fillers, formulation with fillers, different processing methods, groups of products, and health and safety issues. \u003cbr\u003e This book is designed to assist industrial engineers to evaluate advances in the processing technology. It is also invaluable for chemists who design formulations for industrial processes and students in chemical engineering who must learn how modern industry operates in practical applications. The handbook is invaluable for sales and marketing because it gives possibility of direct comparison of fillers and their potential use and contains all required information to position them in the marketplace. The previous edition was very popular among environmental engineers, patent and litigation lawyers, and employees of various governmental agencies. \u003cbr\u003e To summarize, major features of this handbook are:\u003cbr\u003e• Comprehensive review of literature\u003cbr\u003e• The most current information\u003cbr\u003e• Information required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003cbr\u003e• All aspects of filler properties, effects, and application thoroughly reviewed\u003cbr\u003e• Contains all available information to make decision on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 INTRODUCTION\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Anthracite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Antimonate of sodium\u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Antimony pentoxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.9 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Apatite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Ash, fly\u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Attapulgite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.13 Barium metaborate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.14 Barium sulfate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.15 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003cbr\u003e2.1.16 Barium titanate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.17 Bentonite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.18 Beryllium oxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.19 Boron nitride\u003cbr\u003e2.1.20 Calcium carbonate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.21 Calcium hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.22 Calcium sulfate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.23 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.1.24 Ceramic beads\u003cbr\u003e2.1.25 Clay\u003cbr\u003e2.1.26 Copper\u003cbr\u003e2.1.27 Cobalt powder\u003cbr\u003e2.1.28 Cristobalite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.29 Diatomaceous earth\u003cbr\u003e2.1.30 Dolomite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.31 Ferrites\u003cbr\u003e2.1.32 Feldspar\u003cbr\u003e2.1.33 Glass beads\u003cbr\u003e2.1.34 Gold\u003cbr\u003e2.1.35 Graphite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.36 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003cbr\u003e2.1.37 Iron oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.38 Kaolin \u003cbr\u003e2.1.39 Lithopone \u003cbr\u003e2.1.40 Magnesium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.41 Magnesium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.42 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003cbr\u003e2.1.43 Mica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.44 Molybdenum\u003cbr\u003e2.1.45 Molybdenum disulfide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.46 Molybdic oxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.47 Nanofillers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.48 Nickel\u003cbr\u003e2.1.49 Nickel oxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.50 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.51 Perlite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.52 Polymeric fillers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.53 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003cbr\u003e2.1.54 Pumice\u003cbr\u003e2.1.55 Pyrophyllite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.56 Rubber particles\u003cbr\u003e2.1.57 Sepiolite\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.1 Fumed silica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.2 Fused silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.3 Precipitated silica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.4 Nanosilica\u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.5 Quartz (Tripoli) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.6 Sand \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58.7 Silica gel\u003cbr\u003e2.1.59 Silicon carbide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.60 Silicon nitride\u003cbr\u003e2.1.61 Silver powder and flakes\u003cbr\u003e2.1.62 Slate flour \u003cbr\u003e2.1.63 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.1.64 Titanium dioxide\u003cbr\u003e2.1.65 Tungsten \u003cbr\u003e2.1.66 Vermiculite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.67 Wollastonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.68 Wood flour and similar materials\u003cbr\u003e2.1.69 Zeolites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.70 Zinc borate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.71 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.72 Zinc stannate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.73 Zinc sulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Cellulose fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Glass fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Other fibers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003cbr\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Filler receiving \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Blending \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Feeding \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Drying \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003eReferences\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Brightness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003cbr\u003e4.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003cbr\u003e4.8 Density \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003cbr\u003e4.10 Extractables \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fines content \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Heating loss \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Heat stability \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Hiding power \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003cbr\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003cbr\u003e4.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Pellet strength \u003cbr\u003e4.23 pH \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003cbr\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract \u003cbr\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003cbr\u003e4.27 Soluble matter \u003cbr\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003cbr\u003e4.29 Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.30 Tamped volume \u003cbr\u003e4.31 Tinting strength \u003cbr\u003e4.32 Volatile matter \u003cbr\u003e4.33 Water content \u003cbr\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Density\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Particle shape \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Agglomerates \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Packing volume \u003cbr\u003e5.14 pH\u003cbr\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003cbr\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003cbr\u003e5.17 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003cbr\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties \u003cbr\u003e5.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003cbr\u003e5.22 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.23 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e5.24 Friction properties \u003cbr\u003e5.25 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003cbr\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003cbr\u003e5.29 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.30 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.31 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Crosslink density \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 ORGANIZATION OF INTERFACE AND MATRIX CONTAINING FILLERS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Particle distribution in matrix\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Orientation of filler particles in a matrix\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Voids \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Matrix-filler interaction\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Chemical interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Interphase organization\u003cbr\u003e7.8 Interfacial adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Interphase thickness \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Filler-chain links \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Chain dynamics \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e7.13 Debonding \u003cbr\u003e7.14 Mechanisms of reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e7.15 Benefits of organization on molecular level\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Tensile strength and elongation\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Tensile yield stress \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Elastic modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Flexural strength and modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Impact resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Tear strength\u003cbr\u003e8.8 Compressive strength\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Fracture resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.10 Wear \u003cbr\u003e8.11 Friction \u003cbr\u003e8.12 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e8.13 Scratch resistance\u003cbr\u003e8.14 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e8.15 Failure \u003cbr\u003e8.16 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e8.17 Thermal deformation\u003cbr\u003e8.18 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e8.19 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.20 Compression set\u003cbr\u003e8.21 Load transfer \u003cbr\u003e8.22 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e8.23 Creep \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Flow \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flow induced filler particle orientation\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Torque \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e9.6 Dynamic mechanical behavior\u003cbr\u003e9.7 Complex viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Shear viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Elongational viscosity\u003cbr\u003e9.10 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Yield value \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10 MORPHOLOGY OF FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Crystallinity\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Crystallization behavior\u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nucleation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Crystal size \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spherulites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Transcrystallinity\u003cbr\u003e10.7 Orientation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11 EFFECT OF FILLERS ON EPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Irradiation\u003cbr\u003e11.2 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Liquids and vapors\u003cbr\u003e11.5 Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degradable materials\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12 FLAMMABILITY OF FILLED MATERIALS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12.1 Definitions\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Limiting oxygen index\u003cbr\u003e12.3 Ignition and flame spread rate\u003cbr\u003e12.4 Heat transmission rate \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Decomposition and combustion\u003cbr\u003e12.6 Emission of gaseous components\u003cbr\u003e12.7 Smoke \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Char \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Recycling\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesion promoters\u003cbr\u003e13.2 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compatibilizers\u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coupling agents \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003cbr\u003e13.8 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e13.10 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Other additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14.1 Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.2 Autoignition test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.3 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.4 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.5 Cone calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e14.1.6 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e14.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003cbr\u003e14.1.8 Dispersion tests \u003cbr\u003e14.1.9 Dripping test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003cbr\u003e14.1.12 Electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.13 Fiber orientation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003cbr\u003e14.1.15 Glow wire test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.16 Image analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003cbr\u003e14.1.18 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e14.1.19 Optical microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.20 Particle size analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.21 Radiant panel test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.22 Rate of combustion \u003cbr\u003e14.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.1.24 Smoke chamber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.25 Sonic methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.26 Specific surface area\u003cbr\u003e14.1.27 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e14.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.9 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15 FILLERS IN COMMERCIAL POLYMERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15.1 Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e15.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer\u003cbr\u003e15.3 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Aliphatic polyketone \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Ethylene-propylene copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Liquid crystalline polymers\u003cbr\u003e15.13 Perfluoroalkoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Phenolic resins \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Polyamideimide \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Polyamines \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Polyaryletherketone\u003cbr\u003e15.21 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Polyetheretherketone\u003cbr\u003e15.24 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Polyether sulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Polyethylene, chlorosulfonated \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)\u003cbr\u003e15.31 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Polymethylmethacrylate\u003cbr\u003e15.33 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Poly(phenylene ether)\u003cbr\u003e15.35 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Polystyrene \u0026amp; high impact \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Polysulfides \u003cbr\u003e15.40 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.41 Polytetrafluoroethylene\u003cbr\u003e15.42 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e15.43 Poly(vinyl acetate)\u003cbr\u003e15.44 Poly(vinyl alcohol)\u003cbr\u003e15.45 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr\u003e15.46 Poly(vinyl chloride) \u003cbr\u003e15.47 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15.47.1 Natural rubber\u003cbr\u003e15.47.2 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.47.3 Polybutadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.47.4 Polybutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.47.5 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e15.47.6 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e15.47.7 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e15.47.8 Styrene-butadiene rubber\u003cbr\u003e15.48 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e15.49 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer\u003cbr\u003e15.50 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene\u003cbr\u003e15.51 Unsaturated polyesters \u003cbr\u003e15.52 Vinylidene-fluoride terpolymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16 FILLER IN MATERIALS COMBINATIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blends, alloys and interpenetrating networks\u003cbr\u003e16.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Laminates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17 FORMULATION WITH FILLERS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Blow molding\u003cbr\u003e18.2 Calendering and hot-melt coating\u003cbr\u003e18.3 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e18.8 Injection molding\u003cbr\u003e18.9 Knife coating \u003cbr\u003e18.10 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e18.11 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.12 Reaction injection molding\u003cbr\u003e18.13 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e18.14 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e18.15 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e18.16 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PRODUCTS \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Aerospace\u003cbr\u003e19.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Building components \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e19.9 Cable and wire \u003cbr\u003e19.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e19.11 Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003e19.12 Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products\u003cbr\u003e19.13 Dental restorative composites \u003cbr\u003e19.14 Electrical and electronic materials \u003cbr\u003e19.15 Electromagnetic interference shielding \u003cbr\u003e19.16 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e19.17 Film \u003cbr\u003e19.18 Foam \u003cbr\u003e19.19 Food and feed\u003cbr\u003e19.20 Friction materials\u003cbr\u003e19.21 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e19.22 Hoses and pipes \u003cbr\u003e19.23 Magnetic devices \u003cbr\u003e19.24 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e19.25 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e19.26 Noise damping \u003cbr\u003e19.27 Optical devices \u003cbr\u003e19.28 Paper \u003cbr\u003e19.29 Radiation shields\u003cbr\u003e19.30 Railway transportation \u003cbr\u003e19.31 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e19.32 Telecommunication\u003cbr\u003e19.33 Tires \u003cbr\u003e19.34 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e19.35 Siding \u003cbr\u003e19.36 Sports equipment \u003cbr\u003e19.37 Waterproofing \u003cbr\u003e19.38 Windows \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Fillers, 4th Edition

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-895198-91-1 Published: 2016Figures: 615 Tables: 190 Pages: 922 Fourth Edition Summary This handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.Over 4,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2015 (over 1000 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 200 filler and equipment manufacturing companies,...

$350.00

{"id":11242221188,"title":"Handbook of Fillers, 4th Edition","handle":"978-1-895198-91-1","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-91-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFigures: 615\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 190\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 922\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFourth Edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver 4,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2015 (over 1000 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 200 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed for this comprehensive handbook. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is designed to be single source of information for an experienced practitioner as well as a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. The previous editions, used by very large number of readers, does not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers in the last 10 years, especially related to nanofillers, graphene and other novelty products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFillers, in most applications, are no longer used as cost-saving additives but they add value to final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book provides the information on three groups of relevant topics: available fillers and their properties, their effect on filled materials, and their use in practical applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne third of the book covers the grades of fillers available in the world market. Fillers are divided into 83 groups and their properties are analyzed to pinpoint properties, applications, and sources. The technical information is a synthesis of information on several thousand grades of fillers manufactured today. The morphology of fillers, in addition to the numerical and other data, is illustrated by over 200 SEM TEM, AFM micrographs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the handbook discusses the effects of filler incorporation. Ten chapters cover the mechanical properties of compounded materials, the effect of the filler on material rheology, the morphology of the filled system, the material durability, flammability and recycling, the structure of interphase, chemical interactions, interaction with and effect on other additives, fillers use in material combinations, and the analytical methods of testing fillers and filled materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last part of the book is concerned with application of fillers on an industrial scale. Several chapters discuss filler transportation, storage, processing and equipment used for these purposes. Others deal with the quality control of fillers, formulation with fillers, different processing methods, groups of products, and health and safety issues. This part is designed to assist industrial engineers to evaluate advances in the processing technology. It is also invaluable for chemists who design formulations for industrial processes and students in chemical engineering who must learn how modern industry operates in practical applications. The handbook is invaluable for sales and marketing because it gives possibility of direct comparison of fillers and their potential use and contains all required information to position them in the marketplace.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo summarize, major features of this handbook are:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Comprehensive review of literature\u003cbr\u003e• The most current information\u003cbr\u003e• Information required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003cbr\u003e• All aspects of filler properties, effects, and application thoroughly reviewed\u003cbr\u003e• Contains all available information to make decision on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Markets and trends \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Apatite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly \u003cbr\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates \u003cbr\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.33 Clay \u003cbr\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.35 Copper \u003cbr\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth \u003cbr\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler \u003cbr\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar \u003cbr\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.45 Gold \u003cbr\u003e2.1.46 Graphene \u003cbr\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.48 Graphite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.51 Huntite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.53 Illite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.54 Iron \u003cbr\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin \u003cbr\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone \u003cbr\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.63 Mica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum \u003cbr\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.68 Nickel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.72 Perlite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.75 Pumice \u003cbr\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes \u003cbr\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour \u003cbr\u003e2.1.84 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten \u003cbr\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Filler packaging \u003cbr\u003e3.2 External transportation \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Filler receiving \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Blending \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Feeding \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Drying \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Brightness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Coarse particles \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Density \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Extractables \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fines content \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Heating loss \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Heat stability \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Hiding power \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Pellet strength \u003cbr\u003e4.23 pH \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Resistance to light \u003cbr\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract \u003cbr\u003e4.26 Sieve residue \u003cbr\u003e4.27 Soluble matter \u003cbr\u003e4.28 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.29 Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.30 Tamped volume \u003cbr\u003e4.31 Tinting strength \u003cbr\u003e4.32 Volatile matter \u003cbr\u003e4.33 Water content \u003cbr\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Density \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Particle shape \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Agglomerates \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Packing volume \u003cbr\u003e5.14 pH \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential \u003cbr\u003e5.16 Surface energy \u003cbr\u003e5.17 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling \u003cbr\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties \u003cbr\u003e5.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.22 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.23 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e5.24 Friction properties \u003cbr\u003e5.25 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties \u003cbr\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.30 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.32 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity \u003cbr\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation \u003cbr\u003e5.35 EMI shielding \u003cbr\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.37 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Reactivity \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Crosslink density \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 ORGANIZATION OF INTERFACE AND MATRIX CONTAINING FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Particle distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Orientation of filler particles in a matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Voids \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Matrix-filler interaction \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Chemical interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Interphase organization \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Interfacial adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Interphase thickness \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Filler-chain links \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Chain dynamics \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e7.13 Debonding \u003cbr\u003e7.14 Mechanisms of reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e7.15 Benefits of organization on molecular level \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Tensile strength and elongation \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Tensile yield stress \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Mullins’ effect \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Elastic modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Flexural strength and modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Impact resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Compressive strength \u003cbr\u003e8.10 Fracture resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.11 Wear \u003cbr\u003e8.12 Friction \u003cbr\u003e8.13 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e8.14 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.15 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e8.16 Failure \u003cbr\u003e8.17 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e8.18 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e8.19 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e8.20 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.21 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e8.22 Load transfer \u003cbr\u003e8.23 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e8.24 \u003cbr\u003eCreep \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Flow \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flow induced filler particle orientation \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Torque \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Viscoelasticity \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Dynamic mechanical behavior \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Complex viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Shear viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Elongational viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Yield value \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 MORPHOLOGY OF FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Crystallization behavior \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nucleation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Crystal size \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spherulites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Transcrystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Orientation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 EFFECT OF FILLERS ON EPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Irradiation \u003cbr\u003e11.2 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Liquids and vapors \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degradable materials \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 FLAMMABILITY OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Ignition and flame spread rate \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Heat transmission rate \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Decomposition and combustion \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Emission of gaseous components \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Smoke \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Char \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compatibilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coupling agents \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e13.10 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Other additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Physical methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.2 Autoignition test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.3 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.4 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.5 Cone calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e14.1.6 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e14.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement \u003cbr\u003e14.1.8 Dispersion tests \u003cbr\u003e14.1.9 Dripping test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.11 Electric constants determination \u003cbr\u003e14.1.12 Electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.13 Fiber orientation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.14 Flame propagation test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.15 Glow wire test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.16 Image analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.17 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e14.1.18 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e14.1.19 Optical microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.20 Particle size analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.21 Radiant panel test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.22 Rate of combustion \u003cbr\u003e14.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.24 Smoke chamber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.25 Sonic methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.26 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e14.1.27 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.9 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 FILLERS IN COMMERCIAL POLYMERS \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Aliphatic polyketone \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Bismaleimide \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Ethylene-propylene copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Liquid crystalline polymers \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Perfluoroalkoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Phenolic resins \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e15.21 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Polyamideimide \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Polyamines \u003cbr\u003e15.24 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Polyaryletherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Poly(butylene succinate) \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Polycaprolactone \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Polydicyclopentadiene \u003cbr\u003e15.31 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e15.33 Polyether sulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.35 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Polyethylene, chlorosulfonated \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e15.41 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.42 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e15.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e15.45 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.46 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e15.47 Polystyrene \u0026amp; high impact \u003cbr\u003e15.48 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e15.49 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.50 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.51 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e15.52 Poly(vinyl acetate) \u003cbr\u003e15.53 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e15.54 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr\u003e15.55 Poly(vinyl chloride) \u003cbr\u003e15.56 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15.56.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.2 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.3 Polybutadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.4 Polybutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.5 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.6 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.7 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.8 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.57 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e15.58 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.59 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.60 Unsaturated polyesters \u003cbr\u003e15.61 Vinylidene-fluoride terpolymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 FILLER IN MATERIALS COMBINATIONS \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blends, alloys and interpenetrating networks \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Laminates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 FORMULATION WITH FILLERS \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Calendering and hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e18.8 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.9 Knife coating \u003cbr\u003e18.10 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e18.11 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.12 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.13 Resin transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e18.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e18.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e18.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e18.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e18.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PRODUCTS \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Building components \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e19.9 Cable and wire \u003cbr\u003e19.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e19.11 Coatings and paints \u003cbr\u003e19.12 Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e19.13 Dental restorative composites \u003cbr\u003e19.14 Electrical and electronic materials \u003cbr\u003e19.15 Electromagnetic interference shielding \u003cbr\u003e19.16 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e19.17 Film \u003cbr\u003e19.18 Foam \u003cbr\u003e19.19 Food and feed \u003cbr\u003e19.20 Friction materials \u003cbr\u003e19.21 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e19.22 Hoses and pipes \u003cbr\u003e19.23 Magnetic devices \u003cbr\u003e19.24 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e19.25 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e19.26 Noise damping \u003cbr\u003e19.27 Optical devices \u003cbr\u003e19.28 Paper \u003cbr\u003e19.29 Radiation shields \u003cbr\u003e19.30 Railway transportation \u003cbr\u003e19.31 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e19.32 Telecommunication \u003cbr\u003e19.33 Tires \u003cbr\u003e19.34 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e19.35 Siding \u003cbr\u003e19.36 Sports equipment \u003cbr\u003e19.37 Waterproofing \u003cbr\u003e19.38 Windows \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:46-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:46-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2016","additives for plastics","best","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","quality control","silica"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378374020,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-91-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":355725115485,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-91-1.jpg?v=1499719932","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-91-1 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePublished: 2016\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eFigures: 615\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTables: 190\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003ePages: 922\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eFourth Edition\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis handbook gives direct comparison of general purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver 4,000 research papers, mostly published from 1994 to 2015 (over 1000 new papers in this edition), technical data from over 200 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and patent literature were reviewed for this comprehensive handbook. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is designed to be single source of information for an experienced practitioner as well as a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. The previous editions, used by very large number of readers, does not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers in the last 10 years, especially related to nanofillers, graphene and other novelty products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFillers, in most applications, are no longer used as cost-saving additives but they add value to final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book provides the information on three groups of relevant topics: available fillers and their properties, their effect on filled materials, and their use in practical applications. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne third of the book covers the grades of fillers available in the world market. Fillers are divided into 83 groups and their properties are analyzed to pinpoint properties, applications, and sources. The technical information is a synthesis of information on several thousand grades of fillers manufactured today. The morphology of fillers, in addition to the numerical and other data, is illustrated by over 200 SEM TEM, AFM micrographs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe second part of the handbook discusses the effects of filler incorporation. Ten chapters cover the mechanical properties of compounded materials, the effect of the filler on material rheology, the morphology of the filled system, the material durability, flammability and recycling, the structure of interphase, chemical interactions, interaction with and effect on other additives, fillers use in material combinations, and the analytical methods of testing fillers and filled materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe last part of the book is concerned with application of fillers on an industrial scale. Several chapters discuss filler transportation, storage, processing and equipment used for these purposes. Others deal with the quality control of fillers, formulation with fillers, different processing methods, groups of products, and health and safety issues. This part is designed to assist industrial engineers to evaluate advances in the processing technology. It is also invaluable for chemists who design formulations for industrial processes and students in chemical engineering who must learn how modern industry operates in practical applications. The handbook is invaluable for sales and marketing because it gives possibility of direct comparison of fillers and their potential use and contains all required information to position them in the marketplace.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo summarize, major features of this handbook are:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Comprehensive review of literature\u003cbr\u003e• The most current information\u003cbr\u003e• Information required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003cbr\u003e• All aspects of filler properties, effects, and application thoroughly reviewed\u003cbr\u003e• Contains all available information to make decision on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 INTRODUCTION \u003cbr\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Classification \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Markets and trends \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003cbr\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders \u003cbr\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.11 Apatite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly \u003cbr\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates \u003cbr\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.33 Clay \u003cbr\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.35 Copper \u003cbr\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth \u003cbr\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler \u003cbr\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar \u003cbr\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads \u003cbr\u003e2.1.45 Gold \u003cbr\u003e2.1.46 Graphene \u003cbr\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.48 Graphite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.51 Huntite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.53 Illite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.54 Iron \u003cbr\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin \u003cbr\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone \u003cbr\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.63 Mica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum \u003cbr\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.68 Nickel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder \u003cbr\u003e2.1.72 Perlite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers \u003cbr\u003e2.1.75 Pumice \u003cbr\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles \u003cbr\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79 Silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli) \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand \u003cbr\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel \u003cbr\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride \u003cbr\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes \u003cbr\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour \u003cbr\u003e2.1.84 Talc \u003cbr\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten \u003cbr\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite \u003cbr\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials \u003cbr\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites \u003cbr\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate \u003cbr\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers \u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Filler packaging \u003cbr\u003e3.2 External transportation \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Filler receiving \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Storage \u003cbr\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Blending \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Feeding \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Drying \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Ash content \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Brightness \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Coarse particles \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Color \u003cbr\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Density \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Extractables \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Fines content \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Heating loss \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Heat stability \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Hiding power \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition \u003cbr\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties \u003cbr\u003e4.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e4.21 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e4.22 Pellet strength \u003cbr\u003e4.23 pH \u003cbr\u003e4.24 Resistance to light \u003cbr\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract \u003cbr\u003e4.26 Sieve residue \u003cbr\u003e4.27 Soluble matter \u003cbr\u003e4.28 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e4.29 Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.30 Tamped volume \u003cbr\u003e4.31 Tinting strength \u003cbr\u003e4.32 Volatile matter \u003cbr\u003e4.33 Water content \u003cbr\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e5.1 Density \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Particle size \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Particle shape \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Porosity \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Agglomerates \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Packing volume \u003cbr\u003e5.14 pH \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential \u003cbr\u003e5.16 Surface energy \u003cbr\u003e5.17 Moisture \u003cbr\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling \u003cbr\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties \u003cbr\u003e5.20 Oil absorption \u003cbr\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.22 Optical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.23 Refractive index \u003cbr\u003e5.24 Friction properties \u003cbr\u003e5.25 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties \u003cbr\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity \u003cbr\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient \u003cbr\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation \u003cbr\u003e5.30 Melting temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature \u003cbr\u003e5.32 Electrical properties \u003cbr\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity \u003cbr\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation \u003cbr\u003e5.35 EMI shielding \u003cbr\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e5.37 Shape memory \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e6.1 Reactivity \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Grafting \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Crosslink density \u003cbr\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics \u003cbr\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 ORGANIZATION OF INTERFACE AND MATRIX CONTAINING FILLERS \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Particle distribution in matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Orientation of filler particles in a matrix \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Voids \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Matrix-filler interaction \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Chemical interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Other interactions \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Interphase organization \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Interfacial adhesion \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Interphase thickness \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Filler-chain links \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Chain dynamics \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e7.13 Debonding \u003cbr\u003e7.14 Mechanisms of reinforcement \u003cbr\u003e7.15 Benefits of organization on molecular level \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Tensile strength and elongation \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Tensile yield stress \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Mullins’ effect \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Elastic modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Flexural strength and modulus \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Impact resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Hardness \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Tear strength \u003cbr\u003e8.9 Compressive strength \u003cbr\u003e8.10 Fracture resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.11 Wear \u003cbr\u003e8.12 Friction \u003cbr\u003e8.13 Abrasion \u003cbr\u003e8.14 Scratch resistance \u003cbr\u003e8.15 Fatigue \u003cbr\u003e8.16 Failure \u003cbr\u003e8.17 Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e8.18 Thermal deformation \u003cbr\u003e8.19 Shrinkage \u003cbr\u003e8.20 Warpage \u003cbr\u003e8.21 Compression set \u003cbr\u003e8.22 Load transfer \u003cbr\u003e8.23 Residual stress \u003cbr\u003e8.24 \u003cbr\u003eCreep \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 THE EFFECT OF FILLERS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.2 Flow \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Flow induced filler particle orientation \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Torque \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Viscoelasticity \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Dynamic mechanical behavior \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Complex viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Shear viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.9 Elongational viscosity \u003cbr\u003e9.10 Melt rheology \u003cbr\u003e9.11 Yield value \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 MORPHOLOGY OF FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Crystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Crystallization behavior \u003cbr\u003e10.3 Nucleation \u003cbr\u003e10.4 Crystal size \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Spherulites \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Transcrystallinity \u003cbr\u003e10.7 Orientation \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 EFFECT OF FILLERS ON EPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS \u003cbr\u003e11.1 Irradiation \u003cbr\u003e11.2 UV radiation \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Temperature \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Liquids and vapors \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Stabilization \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Degradable materials \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 FLAMMABILITY OF FILLED MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Definitions \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Ignition and flame spread rate \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Heat transmission rate \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Decomposition and combustion \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Emission of gaseous components \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Smoke \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Char \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Recycling \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e13 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003cbr\u003e13.1 Adhesion promoters \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Antistatics \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Blowing agents \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Catalysts \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Compatibilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Coupling agents \u003cbr\u003e13.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents \u003cbr\u003e13.8 Flame retardants \u003cbr\u003e13.9 Impact modifiers \u003cbr\u003e13.10 UV stabilizers \u003cbr\u003e13.11 Other additives \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e14 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Physical methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.1 Atomic force microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.2 Autoignition test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.3 Bound rubber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.4 Char formation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.5 Cone calorimetry \u003cbr\u003e14.1.6 Contact angle \u003cbr\u003e14.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement \u003cbr\u003e14.1.8 Dispersion tests \u003cbr\u003e14.1.9 Dripping test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.11 Electric constants determination \u003cbr\u003e14.1.12 Electron microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.13 Fiber orientation \u003cbr\u003e14.1.14 Flame propagation test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.15 Glow wire test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.16 Image analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.17 Limiting oxygen index \u003cbr\u003e14.1.18 Magnetic properties \u003cbr\u003e14.1.19 Optical microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.20 Particle size analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.1.21 Radiant panel test \u003cbr\u003e14.1.22 Rate of combustion \u003cbr\u003e14.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.1.24 Smoke chamber \u003cbr\u003e14.1.25 Sonic methods \u003cbr\u003e14.1.26 Specific surface area \u003cbr\u003e14.1.27 Thermal analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.1 Electron spin resonance \u003cbr\u003e14.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis \u003cbr\u003e14.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.4 Gas chromatography \u003cbr\u003e14.2.5 Gel content \u003cbr\u003e14.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy \u003cbr\u003e14.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry \u003cbr\u003e14.2.9 X-ray analysis \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e15 FILLERS IN COMMERCIAL POLYMERS \u003cbr\u003e15.1 Acrylics \u003cbr\u003e15.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Aliphatic polyketone \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Alkyd resins \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Bismaleimide \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Cellulose acetate \u003cbr\u003e15.8 Chitosan \u003cbr\u003e15.9 Elastomers \u003cbr\u003e15.10 Epoxy resins \u003cbr\u003e15.11 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.12 Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.13 Ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.14 Ethylene-propylene copolymers \u003cbr\u003e15.15 Ionomers \u003cbr\u003e15.16 Liquid crystalline polymers \u003cbr\u003e15.17 Perfluoroalkoxy resin \u003cbr\u003e15.18 Phenolic resins \u003cbr\u003e15.19 Poly(acrylic acid) \u003cbr\u003e15.20 Polyacrylonitrile \u003cbr\u003e15.21 Polyamides \u003cbr\u003e15.22 Polyamideimide \u003cbr\u003e15.23 Polyamines \u003cbr\u003e15.24 Polyaniline \u003cbr\u003e15.25 Polyaryletherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.26 Poly(butylene succinate) \u003cbr\u003e15.27 Poly(butylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.28 Polycaprolactone \u003cbr\u003e15.29 Polycarbonate \u003cbr\u003e15.30 Polydicyclopentadiene \u003cbr\u003e15.31 Polyetheretherketone \u003cbr\u003e15.32 Polyetherimide \u003cbr\u003e15.33 Polyether sulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.34 Polyethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.35 Polyethylene, chlorinated \u003cbr\u003e15.36 Polyethylene, chlorosulfonated \u003cbr\u003e15.37 Poly(ethylene oxide) \u003cbr\u003e15.38 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) \u003cbr\u003e15.39 Polyimide \u003cbr\u003e15.41 Polymethylmethacrylate \u003cbr\u003e15.42 Polyoxymethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.43 Poly(phenylene ether) \u003cbr\u003e15.44 Poly(phenylene sulfide) \u003cbr\u003e15.45 Polypropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.46 Polypyrrole \u003cbr\u003e15.47 Polystyrene \u0026amp; high impact \u003cbr\u003e15.48 Polysulfide \u003cbr\u003e15.49 Polysulfone \u003cbr\u003e15.50 Polytetrafluoroethylene \u003cbr\u003e15.51 Polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e15.52 Poly(vinyl acetate) \u003cbr\u003e15.53 Poly(vinyl alcohol) \u003cbr\u003e15.54 Poly(vinyl butyral) \u003cbr\u003e15.55 Poly(vinyl chloride) \u003cbr\u003e15.56 Rubbers \u003cbr\u003e15.56.1 Natural rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.2 Nitrile rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.3 Polybutadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.4 Polybutyl rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.56.5 Polychloroprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.6 Polyisobutylene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.7 Polyisoprene \u003cbr\u003e15.56.8 Styrene-butadiene rubber \u003cbr\u003e15.57 Silicones \u003cbr\u003e15.58 Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer \u003cbr\u003e15.59 Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene \u003cbr\u003e15.60 Unsaturated polyesters \u003cbr\u003e15.61 Vinylidene-fluoride terpolymers \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e16 FILLER IN MATERIALS COMBINATIONS \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Blends, alloys and interpenetrating networks \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Composites \u003cbr\u003e16.3 Nanocomposites \u003cbr\u003e16.4 Laminates \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e17 FORMULATION WITH FILLERS \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e18 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Blow molding \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Calendering and hot-melt coating \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Compression molding \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Dip coating \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e18.6 Extrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.7 Foaming \u003cbr\u003e18.8 Injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.9 Knife coating \u003cbr\u003e18.10 Mixing \u003cbr\u003e18.11 Pultrusion \u003cbr\u003e18.12 Reaction injection molding \u003cbr\u003e18.13 Resin transfer molding \u003cbr\u003e18.14 Rotational molding \u003cbr\u003e18.15 Sheet molding \u003cbr\u003e18.16 Spinning \u003cbr\u003e18.17 Thermoforming \u003cbr\u003e18.18 Welding and machining \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e19 FILLERS IN DIFFERENT PRODUCTS \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Adhesives \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Agriculture \u003cbr\u003e19.3 Aerospace \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Appliances \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Automotive materials \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Bottles and containers \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Building components \u003cbr\u003e19.8 Business machines \u003cbr\u003e19.9 Cable and wire \u003cbr\u003e19.10 Coated fabrics \u003cbr\u003e19.11 Coatings and paints \u003cbr\u003e19.12 Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products \u003cbr\u003e19.13 Dental restorative composites \u003cbr\u003e19.14 Electrical and electronic materials \u003cbr\u003e19.15 Electromagnetic interference shielding \u003cbr\u003e19.16 Fibers \u003cbr\u003e19.17 Film \u003cbr\u003e19.18 Foam \u003cbr\u003e19.19 Food and feed \u003cbr\u003e19.20 Friction materials \u003cbr\u003e19.21 Geosynthetics \u003cbr\u003e19.22 Hoses and pipes \u003cbr\u003e19.23 Magnetic devices \u003cbr\u003e19.24 Medical applications \u003cbr\u003e19.25 Membranes \u003cbr\u003e19.26 Noise damping \u003cbr\u003e19.27 Optical devices \u003cbr\u003e19.28 Paper \u003cbr\u003e19.29 Radiation shields \u003cbr\u003e19.30 Railway transportation \u003cbr\u003e19.31 Roofing \u003cbr\u003e19.32 Telecommunication \u003cbr\u003e19.33 Tires \u003cbr\u003e19.34 Sealants \u003cbr\u003e19.35 Siding \u003cbr\u003e19.36 Sports equipment \u003cbr\u003e19.37 Waterproofing \u003cbr\u003e19.38 Windows \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e20 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}

Handbook of Fillers. Volume 1. Properties of Fillers. 6th Edition

Description Author: George Wypych ISBN 978-1-77467-066-8 Figures: 394Tables: 142Pages: 782+x6th Edition Summary This handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and...

$390.00

{"id":8694762832029,"title":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 1. Properties of Fillers. 6th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-fillers-volume-1-properties-of-fillers-6th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-066-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 394\u003cbr\u003eTables: 142\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782+x\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:45:11-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:20:10-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","additives for plastics","book","calcium carbon","compounding of rubber","fillers additives","fillers and environment","flame retardanst for plastics","graphite","magnesium","mica","nanofillers","new","p-additives","particular fillers","physical properties","polymer","polymers","quality control","silica"],"price":39000,"price_min":39000,"price_max":39000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159516725405,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":false,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Fillers. Volume 1. Properties of Fillers. 6th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":39000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-066-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[],"quantity_rule":{"min":1,"max":null,"increment":1}}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417826406557,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.736,"height":863,"width":635,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502"},"aspect_ratio":0.736,"height":863,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670668-Case.jpg?v=1763131502","width":635}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-066-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 394\u003cbr\u003eTables: 142\u003cbr\u003ePages: 782+x\u003cbr\u003e6th Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis handbook directly compares general-purpose fillers (micron-size fillers) and nanofillers. To update the 6th edition of this comprehensive handbook, all important research papers out of the 85,000 papers published from 2020 to 2025, technical data from over 250 filler and equipment manufacturing companies, and current patent literature were reviewed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book is designed to be a single source of information for an experienced practitioner and a reference text for students and those new to the fields where fillers are used. This means that even the most complex subjects are presented in simple language in an easy-to-understand way. The previous editions, used by a very large number of readers (the book is one of the most frequently read books in the area of polymer applications), do not contain essential developments of extensive research on fillers of the last six years, especially those related to nanofillers, graphene, and other novelty products but also related to more common properties or applications which were extensively researched in the current years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn most applications, fillers are no longer used as cost-saving additives; they add value to the final products, and many products cannot be successfully designed without them. This reference book is a powerful tool for today’s challenges, which can only be met by those equipped with extensive, multifaceted knowledge and information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe book had to be split into two volumes because of the enormous scope of the most recent information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 1. Properties of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eVolume 2. Applications of Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eBoth volumes are complementary and required for understanding and implementing the benefits of filler use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis volume is dedicated to discussing the properties of fillers, providing a deep understanding of their diverse functions in materials that can lead to a well-designed material formulation. The volume begins with an introduction that defines the terms and methods of classification of fillers, typical properties, and expectations from fillers, and it analyzes markets and trends.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn the next section, over 100 groups of fillers are presented by their average properties and available data, a list of manufacturers, brand names and grades, applications of groups of fillers in products and polymers, and an illustration of their major advantages. This is followed by methods of transportation, storage, and processing in manufacturer facilities, as well as methods of quality control of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe final section contains chapters discussing the physical properties of fillers (37 different properties) and their chemical properties, the influence of fillers on the performance of other additives and \u003ci\u003evice versa\u003c\/i\u003e, testing methods of filler systems, and health and safety related to the use and processing of fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eTo summarize, significant features of this handbook are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eComprehensive review of the literature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eThe most current information\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eInformation required by scientists, engineers, marketing, sales, and students given in one source\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eAll aspects of filler properties, effects, and application were thoroughly reviewed\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003eContains all available information to decide on what can be done by traditional fillers and where nanotechnology excels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003eIn addition to this book, two monographs have recently been published, including \u003cb\u003eGraphene—Important Results and Applications\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eFunctional Fillers: Chemical composition, morphology, performance, and application\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black;\"\u003eBoth books concentrate on specific areas of filler technology and are an excellent addition to this most comprehensive source of knowledge on fillers ever published.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e1 INTRODUCTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.1 Expectations from fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.2 Typical filler properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.3 Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.4 Classification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e1.5 Markets and trends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e2 SOURCES OF FILLERS, THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, AND MORPHOLOGY \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1 Particulate Fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.1 Aluminum flakes and powders\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.2 Aluminum borate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.3 Aluminum nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.4 Aluminum oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.5 Aluminum trihydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.6 Anthracite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.7 Antimonate of sodium\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony pentoxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.8 Antimony trioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.10 Ammonium octamolybdate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.11 Apatite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.12 Ash, fly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.13 Attapulgite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.14 Barium metaborate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.15 Barium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.16 Barium \u0026amp; strontium sulfates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.17 Barium titanate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.18 Bentonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.19 Beryllium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.20 Boron nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.21 Calcium carbonate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.22 Calcium fluoride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.23 Calcium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.24 Calcium phosphate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.25 Calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.26 Calcium sulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.27 Carbon black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.28 Carbonyl iron powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.29 Cellulose particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.30 Ceramic beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.31 Chitosan\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.32 Clamshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.33 Clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.34 Cobalt powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.35 Copper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.36 Corn cob powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.37 Cristobalite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.38 Diatomaceous earth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.39 Dolomite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.40 Eggshell filler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.41 Ferrites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.42 Feldspar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.43 Gandolinium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.44 Glass beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.45 Gold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.46 Graphene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.47 Graphene oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.48 Graphite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.49 Ground tire powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.50 Halloysite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.51 Huntite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.52 Hydrous calcium silicate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.53 Illite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.54 Iron\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.55 Iron oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.56 Kaolin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.57 Lead oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.58 Lithopone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.59 Magnesium oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.60 Magnesium hydroxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.61 Magnetite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.62 Metal-containing conductive materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.63 Mica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.64 Molybdenum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.65 Molybdenum disulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.66 Molybdic oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.67 Nanofillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.68 Nickel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.69 Nickel oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.70 Nickel zinc ferrite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.71 Nutshell powder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.72 Perlite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.73 Polymeric fillers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.74 Potassium hexatitanate whiskers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.75 Pumice\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.76 Pyrophyllite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.77 Rubber particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.78 Sepiolite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79 Silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.1 Fumed silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.2 Fused silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.3 Precipitated silica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.4 Quartz (Tripoli)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.5 Sand\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.79.6 Silica gel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.80 Silicon carbide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.81 Silicon nitride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.82 Silver powder and flakes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.83 Slate flour\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.84 Talc\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.85 Titanium dioxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.86 Tungsten\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.87 Vermiculite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.88 Wollastonite\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.89 Wood flour and similar materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.90 Zeolites\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.91 Zinc borate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.92 Zinc oxide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.93 Zinc stannate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.1.94 Zinc sulfide\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2 Fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.1 Aramid fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.2 Carbon fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.3 Carbon nanotubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.4 Cellulose fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.5 Glass fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e2.2.6 Other fibers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e3 FILLERS TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND PROCESSING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.1 Filler packaging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.2 External transportation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.3 Filler receiving\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.4 Storage\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.5 In-plant conveying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.6 Semi-bulk unloading systems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.7 Bag handling equipment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.8 Blending\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.9 Feeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.10 Drying\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e3.11 Dispersion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e4 QUALITY CONTROL OF FILLERS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.1 Absorption coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.2 Acidity or alkalinity of water extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.3 Ash content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.4 Brightness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.5 Coarse particles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.6 Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.7 CTAB surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.8 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.9 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.10 Extractables\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.11 Fines content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.12 Heating loss\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.13 Heat stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.14 Hegman fineness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.15 Hiding power\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.16 Iodine absorption number\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.17 Lightening power of white pigments\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.18 Loss on ignition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.19 Mechanical and related properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.21 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.22 Pellet strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.23 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.24 Resistance to light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.25 Resistivity of aqueous extract\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.26 Sieve residue\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.27 Soluble matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.28 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.29 Sulfur content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.30 Tamped volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.31 Tinting strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.32 Volatile matter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.33 Water content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e4.34 Water-soluble sulfates, chlorides and nitrates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.1 Density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.2 Particle size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.3 Particle size distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.4 Particle shape\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.5 Particle surface morphology and roughness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.6 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.7 Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.8 Particle-particle interaction and spacing\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.9 Agglomerates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.10 Aggregates and structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.11 Flocculation and sedimentation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.12 Aspect ratio\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.13 Packing volume\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.14 pH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.15 Zeta-potential\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.16 Surface energy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.17 Moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.18 Absorption of liquids and swelling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.19 Permeability and barrier properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.20 Oil absorption\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.21 Hydrophilic\/hydrophobic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.22 Optical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.23 Refractive index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.24 Friction properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.25 Hardness\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.26 Intumescent properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.27 Thermal conductivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.28 Thermal expansion coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.29 Thermal degradation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.30 Melting temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.31 Glass transition temperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.32 Electrical properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.33 Relative permittivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.34 Electrical percolation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.35 EMI shielding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.36 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e5.37 Shape memory\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FILLERS AND FILLED MATERIALS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.1 Reactivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.2 Chemical groups on the filler surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.3 Filler surface modification\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.4 Filler modification and material properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.5 Resistance to various chemicals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.6 Cure in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.7 Polymerization in fillers presence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.8 Grafting\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.9 Crosslink density\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.10 Reaction kinetics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e6.11 Molecular mobility\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e7 INFLUENCE OF FILLERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER ADDITIVES AND VICE VERSA \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.1 Adhesion promoters\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.2 Antistatics\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.3 Blowing agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.4 Catalysts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.5 Compatibilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.6 Coupling agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.7 Dispersing agents and surface active agents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.8 Flame retardants\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.9 Impact modifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.10 UV stabilizers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e7.11 Other additives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e8 TESTING METHODS IN FILLED SYSTEMS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1 Physical methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.1 Atomic force microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.2 Autoignition test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.3 Bound rubber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.4 Char formation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.5 Cone calorimetry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.6 Contact angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.7 Dispersing agent requirement\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.8 Dispersion tests\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.9 Dripping test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.10 Dynamic mechanical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.11 Electric constants determination\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.12 Electron microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.13 Fiber orientation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.14 Flame propagation test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.15 Glow wire test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.16 Image analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.17 Limiting oxygen index\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.18 Magnetic properties\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.19 Optical microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.20 Particle size analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.21 Radiant panel test\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.22 Rate of combustion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.23 Scanning acoustic microscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.24 Smoke chamber\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.25 Sonic methods\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.26 Specific surface area\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.1.27 Thermal analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2 Chemical and instrumental analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.1 Electron spin resonance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.2 Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.3 Inverse gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.4 Gas chromatography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.5 Gel content\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.6 Infrared and Raman spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.7 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.8 UV and visible spectophotometry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e8.2.9 X-ray analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e9 HAZARDS IN FILLER USE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eINDEX\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 56 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}

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