Thermal Methods of Polymer Analysis
This book reviews the various thermal methods used for the characterisation of polymer properties and composition. All these methods study the properties of polymers as they change with temperature.
The methods discussed in this book are: differential photocalorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, evolved gas analysis, gas chromatography, gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry, microthermal analysis, thermal volatilisation, thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis.
Each technique is discussed in detail and examples of the use of each technique are also given. Each chapter has an extensive list of references so that the reader can follow up topics of interest.
This book will be a useful reference for those who already use any of these thermal methods but will also be of interest to undergraduates and those who are just starting to use these techniques.
The methods discussed in this book are: differential photocalorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, evolved gas analysis, gas chromatography, gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry, microthermal analysis, thermal volatilisation, thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis.
Each technique is discussed in detail and examples of the use of each technique are also given. Each chapter has an extensive list of references so that the reader can follow up topics of interest.
This book will be a useful reference for those who already use any of these thermal methods but will also be of interest to undergraduates and those who are just starting to use these techniques.
1 Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography Techniques
1.1 Theoretical Considerations
1.2 Instrumentation
1.2.1 Combustion Furnace Pyrolyser
1.2.2 Filament Pyrolyser
1.2.3 Curie Point Pyrolyser
1.2.4 Laser Pyrolysis
1.3 Polymer Degradation Mechanisms
1.3.1 Depolymerisation
1.3.2 Side Group Elimination
1.4 Polypropylene
1.5 Determination of the Degree of Cure of Rubber
1.6 Polybutadiene
1.7 Polyacrylates and Polymethacrylates
1.8 Polyethylene Oxide
1.9 Polysulfides
1.10 Silicon Polymers
1.11 Determination of Unsaturation in Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Terpolymers
1.12 Polyethylene Acrylate and Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymers
1.13 Styrene-based Copolymers
1.13.1 Styrene-n-butyl Acrylate Copolymers
1.14 Styrene–Methylymethacrylate Copolymers
1.15 Styrene–isoprene Copolymers
1.16 Styrene Divinylbenzene
1.17 Chloromethylated Polystyrene–Divinylbenzene Copolymers
1.18 Vinyl Chloride–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers
1.19 Comonomer Units in Polyhexafluoropropylene–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers
1.20 Nitrile–butadiene
1.21 Miscellaneous Copolymers
2 Thermogravimetric Analysis
2.1 Theoretical Considerations
2.2 Applications
2.2.1 Thermal Stability Studies
2.2.2 Degradation Studies
2.2.3 Complementary Pyrolysis Studies
2.2.4 Activation Energy
2.2.5 Polymer Transitions
2.2.6 Effect of Antioxidants on Polymer Ageing
2.2.7 Polymer Lifetime Measurements
2.2.8 Combustion Inhibition
3 Complementary Thermogravimetry, Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and Fourier-Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy
3.1 Thermogravimetry – Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Techniques
3.1.1 Instrumentation
3.1.2 Applications
3.1.2.1 Ethylene–polystyrene Copolymer
3.1.2.2 Ethylene-vinyl Acetate
3.1.2.3 Epoxy Resins
3.1.2.4 Phosphorus-Containing Polymers
3.1.2.5 Polyimides.
3.1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers
3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis–FT-IR
3.2.1 Instrumentation
3.2.2 Applications
3.2.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate
3.2.2.2 Miscellaneous Polymers
4 Evolved Gas Analysis
4.1 Theoretical Considerations
4.2 Applications.
4.2.1 Polypropylene
4.2.2 Polyethylene Oxide
4.2.3 Cellulosic Flame Retardants
4.3 TGA – GC based Evolved Gas Analysis
4.3.1 Thermoresist Rubbers
4.4 Pyrolysis-evolved Gas–infrared Spectroscopy
4.5 Antioxidant Degradation
5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis
5.1 Applications
6 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis
6.1 Applications
6.1.1 Measurement of Polymer Transitions
6.1.2 Phase Change
6.1.3 Curing Kinetics
6.1.4 Polymer Degradation Studies
6.1.5 Thermal and Oxidative Stability
6.1.6 Polymer Characterisation
6.1.7 Crystallinity
6.1.8 Miscellaneous Applications
6.2 Complimentary Differential Thermal Analysis–Mass Spectrometry
7 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
7.1 Instrumentation
7.2 Applications
7.2.1 Determination of Crystallinity
7.2.2 Effect of Solvents on Crystallinity
7.2.3 Crystallisation Kinetics
7.2.4 Effects of Fillers on Crystallinity
7.2.5 Crystallisation Temperature
7.2.6 Curing Kinetics
7.2.7 Measurement of Transition Temperatures, Glass Transition, other Transitions
7.2.8 Preparation of Phase Diagrams
7.2.9 Melting Temperature
7.2.10 Miscellaneous Applications of DSC
8 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis
8.1 Applications
8.1.1 Measurement of Glass Transition Temperature and other Transitions =
8.1.2 Resin Cure Studies
8.1.3 Modulus Measurements
8.1.4 Stress–strain Measurements
8.1.5 Rheological Properties and Viscosity
8.1.6 Relaxation Phenomena
8.1.7 Morphology
8.1.8 Thermal Properties
8.1.9 Other Applications
9 Thermomechanical Analysis
9.1 Theoretical Considerations
9.2 Instrumentation
9.3 Applications
9.3.1 Mechanical and Thermal Properties
9.3.2 Transitions
9.3.3 Fibre Stress–strain Measurements
9.2.4 Polymer Characterisation Studies
9.3.5 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties
9.3.6 Gel Time Measurement
10 Microthermal Analysis
10.1 Theoretical Considerations
10.2 Atomic Force Microscopy
10.3 Instrumentation
10.4 Applications
10.4.1 Morphology
10.4.2 Topography Studies
10.4.3 Depth Profiling
10.4.4 Glass Transition
11 Differential Photocalorimetry
11.1 Theoretical Considerations
11.2 Instrumentation
11.3 Applications
11.3.1 Photocure Rates
11.3.2 Degree of Cure
11.3.3 Dependence of Reactivity upon Functionalisation
11.3.3.1 Influence of Wavelength
11.3.3.2 Influence of Photoinitiator Concentration
11.3.3.3 Influence of Humidity
11.3.4 Miscellaneous Applications
12 Dielectric Thermal Analysis
12.1 Theoretical Considerations
12.2 Applications
12.2.1 Resin Cure Studies
12.2.2 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties
12.2.2.1 Flow and Cure of an Aerospace Adhesive
12.2.2.2 Influence of Thermal History on Nylon
12.2.3 Thermal Transitions
12.2.4 Polymer Characterisation
13 Resin Cure Studies
13.1 Techniques
13.1.1 Differential Photocalorimetry
13.1.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis
13.1.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
13.1.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
14 Thermal Degradation Mechanisms
14.1 Theoretical Considerations
14.2 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
14.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate Decomposition
14.2.2 Polyisobutylene Decomposition
14.2.3 Polystyrene Decompositions
14.2.4 Nitrogen-Containing Polymers
14.2.5 Sulfur Containing Polymers
14.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers
14.3 Pyrolysis–FT-IR Spectroscopy
14.4 Derivitisation–Pyrolysis–Mass Spectrometry
14.5 Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Thermogravimetry
14.6 Pyrolysis – Mass Spectrometry (Without an Intervening Chromatographic Stage)
14.7 Examination of Thermal Stability
Appendix 1
Abbreviations
Index
1.1 Theoretical Considerations
1.2 Instrumentation
1.2.1 Combustion Furnace Pyrolyser
1.2.2 Filament Pyrolyser
1.2.3 Curie Point Pyrolyser
1.2.4 Laser Pyrolysis
1.3 Polymer Degradation Mechanisms
1.3.1 Depolymerisation
1.3.2 Side Group Elimination
1.4 Polypropylene
1.5 Determination of the Degree of Cure of Rubber
1.6 Polybutadiene
1.7 Polyacrylates and Polymethacrylates
1.8 Polyethylene Oxide
1.9 Polysulfides
1.10 Silicon Polymers
1.11 Determination of Unsaturation in Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Terpolymers
1.12 Polyethylene Acrylate and Ethylene-vinyl Acetate Copolymers
1.13 Styrene-based Copolymers
1.13.1 Styrene-n-butyl Acrylate Copolymers
1.14 Styrene–Methylymethacrylate Copolymers
1.15 Styrene–isoprene Copolymers
1.16 Styrene Divinylbenzene
1.17 Chloromethylated Polystyrene–Divinylbenzene Copolymers
1.18 Vinyl Chloride–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers
1.19 Comonomer Units in Polyhexafluoropropylene–Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers
1.20 Nitrile–butadiene
1.21 Miscellaneous Copolymers
2 Thermogravimetric Analysis
2.1 Theoretical Considerations
2.2 Applications
2.2.1 Thermal Stability Studies
2.2.2 Degradation Studies
2.2.3 Complementary Pyrolysis Studies
2.2.4 Activation Energy
2.2.5 Polymer Transitions
2.2.6 Effect of Antioxidants on Polymer Ageing
2.2.7 Polymer Lifetime Measurements
2.2.8 Combustion Inhibition
3 Complementary Thermogravimetry, Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and Fourier-Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy
3.1 Thermogravimetry – Gas chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Techniques
3.1.1 Instrumentation
3.1.2 Applications
3.1.2.1 Ethylene–polystyrene Copolymer
3.1.2.2 Ethylene-vinyl Acetate
3.1.2.3 Epoxy Resins
3.1.2.4 Phosphorus-Containing Polymers
3.1.2.5 Polyimides.
3.1.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers
3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis–FT-IR
3.2.1 Instrumentation
3.2.2 Applications
3.2.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate
3.2.2.2 Miscellaneous Polymers
4 Evolved Gas Analysis
4.1 Theoretical Considerations
4.2 Applications.
4.2.1 Polypropylene
4.2.2 Polyethylene Oxide
4.2.3 Cellulosic Flame Retardants
4.3 TGA – GC based Evolved Gas Analysis
4.3.1 Thermoresist Rubbers
4.4 Pyrolysis-evolved Gas–infrared Spectroscopy
4.5 Antioxidant Degradation
5 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis
5.1 Applications
6 Thermal Volatilisation Analysis
6.1 Applications
6.1.1 Measurement of Polymer Transitions
6.1.2 Phase Change
6.1.3 Curing Kinetics
6.1.4 Polymer Degradation Studies
6.1.5 Thermal and Oxidative Stability
6.1.6 Polymer Characterisation
6.1.7 Crystallinity
6.1.8 Miscellaneous Applications
6.2 Complimentary Differential Thermal Analysis–Mass Spectrometry
7 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
7.1 Instrumentation
7.2 Applications
7.2.1 Determination of Crystallinity
7.2.2 Effect of Solvents on Crystallinity
7.2.3 Crystallisation Kinetics
7.2.4 Effects of Fillers on Crystallinity
7.2.5 Crystallisation Temperature
7.2.6 Curing Kinetics
7.2.7 Measurement of Transition Temperatures, Glass Transition, other Transitions
7.2.8 Preparation of Phase Diagrams
7.2.9 Melting Temperature
7.2.10 Miscellaneous Applications of DSC
8 Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis
8.1 Applications
8.1.1 Measurement of Glass Transition Temperature and other Transitions =
8.1.2 Resin Cure Studies
8.1.3 Modulus Measurements
8.1.4 Stress–strain Measurements
8.1.5 Rheological Properties and Viscosity
8.1.6 Relaxation Phenomena
8.1.7 Morphology
8.1.8 Thermal Properties
8.1.9 Other Applications
9 Thermomechanical Analysis
9.1 Theoretical Considerations
9.2 Instrumentation
9.3 Applications
9.3.1 Mechanical and Thermal Properties
9.3.2 Transitions
9.3.3 Fibre Stress–strain Measurements
9.2.4 Polymer Characterisation Studies
9.3.5 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties
9.3.6 Gel Time Measurement
10 Microthermal Analysis
10.1 Theoretical Considerations
10.2 Atomic Force Microscopy
10.3 Instrumentation
10.4 Applications
10.4.1 Morphology
10.4.2 Topography Studies
10.4.3 Depth Profiling
10.4.4 Glass Transition
11 Differential Photocalorimetry
11.1 Theoretical Considerations
11.2 Instrumentation
11.3 Applications
11.3.1 Photocure Rates
11.3.2 Degree of Cure
11.3.3 Dependence of Reactivity upon Functionalisation
11.3.3.1 Influence of Wavelength
11.3.3.2 Influence of Photoinitiator Concentration
11.3.3.3 Influence of Humidity
11.3.4 Miscellaneous Applications
12 Dielectric Thermal Analysis
12.1 Theoretical Considerations
12.2 Applications
12.2.1 Resin Cure Studies
12.2.2 Viscoelastic and Rheological Properties
12.2.2.1 Flow and Cure of an Aerospace Adhesive
12.2.2.2 Influence of Thermal History on Nylon
12.2.3 Thermal Transitions
12.2.4 Polymer Characterisation
13 Resin Cure Studies
13.1 Techniques
13.1.1 Differential Photocalorimetry
13.1.2 Dielectric Thermal Analysis
13.1.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
13.1.4 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
14 Thermal Degradation Mechanisms
14.1 Theoretical Considerations
14.2 Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
14.2.1 Polypropylene Carbonate Decomposition
14.2.2 Polyisobutylene Decomposition
14.2.3 Polystyrene Decompositions
14.2.4 Nitrogen-Containing Polymers
14.2.5 Sulfur Containing Polymers
14.2.6 Miscellaneous Polymers
14.3 Pyrolysis–FT-IR Spectroscopy
14.4 Derivitisation–Pyrolysis–Mass Spectrometry
14.5 Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Thermogravimetry
14.6 Pyrolysis – Mass Spectrometry (Without an Intervening Chromatographic Stage)
14.7 Examination of Thermal Stability
Appendix 1
Abbreviations
Index
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{"id":11242212932,"title":"CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions, 3 Vol. Set","handle":"9780849350016","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Christian Wohlfarth \u003cbr\u003eISBN 97808493500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumber of pages 656 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEach volume in this handbook brings together reliable, easy-to-use entries, references, tables, examples, and appendices on experimental data from hundreds of primary journal articles, dissertations, and other published papers. They all present critical data for understanding the physical behavior of polymer solutions, intermolecular interactions, and the molecular nature of mixtures - essential information for developing theoretical thermodynamic models. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eData includes:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e• Low-and high-pressure equilibrium data \u003cbr\u003e• Vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) \u003cbr\u003e• Gas solubility isotherms \u003cbr\u003e• Liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) \u003cbr\u003e• High-pressure fluid phase equilibrium (HPPE) data \u003cbr\u003e• Enthalpic and volumetric data \u003cbr\u003e• Second virial coefficients This complete collection of the practical thermodynamic data contains essential information for industrial and laboratory processes such as handling polymer systems in supercritical fluids and material science applications such as computerized predictive packages, and chemical and biochemical processes, such as synthesis and characterization, fractionation, separation, purification, and finishing of polymers and related materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eData applies to fields including:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e• Basic and applied chemistry \u003cbr\u003e• Chemical engineering \u003cbr\u003e• Thermodynamic research \u003cbr\u003e• Computational modeling \u003cbr\u003e• Membrane science and technology\u003cbr\u003e• Polymer science \u003cbr\u003e• Physical chemistry \u003cbr\u003e• Biotechnology \u003cbr\u003e• Environmental\/green chemistry \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Latest Volume in this Handbook… An excellent companion to the author's previous publications of thermodynamic data, The CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures, provides the only complete collection of high-pressure thermodynamic data pertaining to polymer solutions at elevated pressures to date. It contains nearly 1600 data sets including VLE\/gas solubility isotherms, LLE and HPPE for polymer systems in supercritical fluids, as well as volumetric, enthalpic, and virial coefficient data sets, all at elevated pressures.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eCRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIntroduction. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium(LLE) Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. High-Pressure Phase Equilibrium(HPPE) Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Enthalpy Changes for Aqueous Polymer Solutions. PVT Data of Polymers and Solutions. Second Virial Coefficients (A2) of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Appendices. Index.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eCRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIntroduction. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Data and Gas Solubilities at Elevated Pressures . Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium (LLE) Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures . High-Pressure Fluid Phase Equilibrium (HPPE) Data of Polymer Solutions . Enthalpy Changes in Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures . PVT Data of Polymers and Solutions . Pressure Dependence of the Second Virial Coefficients (A2) of Polymer Solutions . Appendices. Index\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eCRC Handbook of Enthalpy Data of Polymer-Solvent Systems\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIntroduction. Enthalpies of Mixing or Intermediary Enthalpies of Dilution. Polymer Partial Enthalpies of Mixing (At Infinite Dilution) or Polymer (First) Integral Enthalpies of Solution. Solvent Partial Enthalpies of mixing Measured by Calorimetry. Partial Molar Enthalpies of Mixing at Infinite Dilution of Solvents and Enthalpies of Solution of Gases\/Vapors of Solvents in Molten Polymers from Inverse Gas-Liquid Chromatography (ICG). Table of Systems for Additional Information on Enthalpy Effects in Polymer Solutions. Appendices. Index.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nChristian Wohlfarth is a chemical thermodynamicist specializing in phase equilibria of polymer and copolymer solutions. He is also a respected contributor to the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Fully committed to ensuring the reliability of the data, the author includes results in these handbooks only if numerical values have been published or personally communicated to him by the original scientist. \"The author…is known for his experience and his own experimental investigations on polymer and copolymer solutions for more than 20 years… readers interested in the field of thermodynamic properties of polymer solutions will benefit from this handbook and will identify the work that has to be done in the future.\" - Henry V. Kehiaian, Chariman, IUPAC-CODATA Task Group on Standard Physico-Chemical Data Formats","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:17-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:17-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2005","biotechnology","book","coefficients","Computational modeling","enthalpic","enthalpy","equilibrium","gas solubility","isotherms","liquid-liquid","membrane","membrane science and technology","p-properties","poly","polymers","pressure","thermodynamic","volumetric"],"price":92500,"price_min":92500,"price_max":92500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378343428,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions, 3 Vol. Set","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":92500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"9780849350016","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849350016_3ec498da-7fa3-4b4d-9b00-7a53d653be91.jpg?v=1499394859"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849350016_3ec498da-7fa3-4b4d-9b00-7a53d653be91.jpg?v=1499394859","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354817769565,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849350016_3ec498da-7fa3-4b4d-9b00-7a53d653be91.jpg?v=1499394859"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/9780849350016_3ec498da-7fa3-4b4d-9b00-7a53d653be91.jpg?v=1499394859","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Christian Wohlfarth \u003cbr\u003eISBN 97808493500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumber of pages 656 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEach volume in this handbook brings together reliable, easy-to-use entries, references, tables, examples, and appendices on experimental data from hundreds of primary journal articles, dissertations, and other published papers. They all present critical data for understanding the physical behavior of polymer solutions, intermolecular interactions, and the molecular nature of mixtures - essential information for developing theoretical thermodynamic models. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eData includes:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e• Low-and high-pressure equilibrium data \u003cbr\u003e• Vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) \u003cbr\u003e• Gas solubility isotherms \u003cbr\u003e• Liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) \u003cbr\u003e• High-pressure fluid phase equilibrium (HPPE) data \u003cbr\u003e• Enthalpic and volumetric data \u003cbr\u003e• Second virial coefficients This complete collection of the practical thermodynamic data contains essential information for industrial and laboratory processes such as handling polymer systems in supercritical fluids and material science applications such as computerized predictive packages, and chemical and biochemical processes, such as synthesis and characterization, fractionation, separation, purification, and finishing of polymers and related materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eData applies to fields including:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e• Basic and applied chemistry \u003cbr\u003e• Chemical engineering \u003cbr\u003e• Thermodynamic research \u003cbr\u003e• Computational modeling \u003cbr\u003e• Membrane science and technology\u003cbr\u003e• Polymer science \u003cbr\u003e• Physical chemistry \u003cbr\u003e• Biotechnology \u003cbr\u003e• Environmental\/green chemistry \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Latest Volume in this Handbook… An excellent companion to the author's previous publications of thermodynamic data, The CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures, provides the only complete collection of high-pressure thermodynamic data pertaining to polymer solutions at elevated pressures to date. It contains nearly 1600 data sets including VLE\/gas solubility isotherms, LLE and HPPE for polymer systems in supercritical fluids, as well as volumetric, enthalpic, and virial coefficient data sets, all at elevated pressures.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eCRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIntroduction. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium(LLE) Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. High-Pressure Phase Equilibrium(HPPE) Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Enthalpy Changes for Aqueous Polymer Solutions. PVT Data of Polymers and Solutions. Second Virial Coefficients (A2) of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Appendices. Index.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eCRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIntroduction. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Data and Gas Solubilities at Elevated Pressures . Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium (LLE) Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures . High-Pressure Fluid Phase Equilibrium (HPPE) Data of Polymer Solutions . Enthalpy Changes in Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures . PVT Data of Polymers and Solutions . Pressure Dependence of the Second Virial Coefficients (A2) of Polymer Solutions . Appendices. Index\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eCRC Handbook of Enthalpy Data of Polymer-Solvent Systems\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIntroduction. Enthalpies of Mixing or Intermediary Enthalpies of Dilution. Polymer Partial Enthalpies of Mixing (At Infinite Dilution) or Polymer (First) Integral Enthalpies of Solution. Solvent Partial Enthalpies of mixing Measured by Calorimetry. Partial Molar Enthalpies of Mixing at Infinite Dilution of Solvents and Enthalpies of Solution of Gases\/Vapors of Solvents in Molten Polymers from Inverse Gas-Liquid Chromatography (ICG). Table of Systems for Additional Information on Enthalpy Effects in Polymer Solutions. Appendices. Index.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nChristian Wohlfarth is a chemical thermodynamicist specializing in phase equilibria of polymer and copolymer solutions. He is also a respected contributor to the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Fully committed to ensuring the reliability of the data, the author includes results in these handbooks only if numerical values have been published or personally communicated to him by the original scientist. \"The author…is known for his experience and his own experimental investigations on polymer and copolymer solutions for more than 20 years… readers interested in the field of thermodynamic properties of polymer solutions will benefit from this handbook and will identify the work that has to be done in the future.\" - Henry V. Kehiaian, Chariman, IUPAC-CODATA Task Group on Standard Physico-Chemical Data Formats"}
Databook of Antistatics
$285.00
{"id":11242221636,"title":"Databook of Antistatics","handle":"978-1895198-61-4","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1895198-61-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 482\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe databook contains information on over 300 most frequently used antistatics. The information presented in the Databook of Antistatics is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The data belong to 130 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of general sections below gives more detail on the composition of information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General information section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonym, Acronym, Empirical formula, Molecular weight, Chemical category, Mixture, Product contents, Moisture content, Silicone content, and EC number\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine value, Particle diameter, Particle length, Surface area (BET), Refractive index, Specific gravity, Density, Bulk density, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, pH, Saponification value, Acidity, Viscosity, Kinematic viscosity, Melt index, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Thermal expansion coefficient, Heat of combustion, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Volatility, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Surface resistance, Static decay time, Dielectric constant, Ash contents, Mold shrinkage, Impact strength, Tensile strength, Tensile elongation, Tensile modulus, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Drying time, and Drying temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Food law approvals, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Ingestion, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Chronic effects, Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Biological Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc, log Kow). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Features \u0026amp; benefits, Processing methods, Additive application method, Recommended dosage, Davies scale, Concentration of active ingredients, and Carrier resin.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Antistatics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Organic materials \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Amines and amides\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Powders\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Carbon black\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Metal powders\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Metal-coated microspheres \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Carbon (graphite) fibers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Metal fibers \u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Inherently conductive polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Electrically conductive polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 EMI\/RFI\/ESD protection \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 ESD protection \u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Static dissipative polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Masterbatches\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:47-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:47-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2013","anitistatics","ecological properties","environment","health","p-additives","p-properties","performance","physical properties","safety"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378374660,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Antistatics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1895198-61-4","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1895198-61-4.jpg?v=1499212478"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1895198-61-4.jpg?v=1499212478","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353968652381,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1895198-61-4.jpg?v=1499212478"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1895198-61-4.jpg?v=1499212478","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1895198-61-4 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNumber of pages 482\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThe databook contains information on over 300 most frequently used antistatics. The information presented in the Databook of Antistatics is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The data belong to 130 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of general sections below gives more detail on the composition of information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General information section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonym, Acronym, Empirical formula, Molecular weight, Chemical category, Mixture, Product contents, Moisture content, Silicone content, and EC number\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine value, Particle diameter, Particle length, Surface area (BET), Refractive index, Specific gravity, Density, Bulk density, Vapor density, Vapor pressure, pH, Saponification value, Acidity, Viscosity, Kinematic viscosity, Melt index, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Thermal expansion coefficient, Heat of combustion, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Volatility, Volume resistivity, Surface resistivity, Surface resistance, Static decay time, Dielectric constant, Ash contents, Mold shrinkage, Impact strength, Tensile strength, Tensile elongation, Tensile modulus, Flexural strength, Flexural modulus, Drying time, and Drying temperature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Food law approvals, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Ingestion, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Chronic effects, Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Biological Oxygen Demand, Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficients (log Koc, log Kow). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Recommended for products, Features \u0026amp; benefits, Processing methods, Additive application method, Recommended dosage, Davies scale, Concentration of active ingredients, and Carrier resin.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2 Information on data fields\u003cbr\u003e3 Antistatics\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Organic materials \u003cbr\u003e3.1.1 Amines and amides\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Powders\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Carbon black\u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Inorganic materials \u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Metal powders\u003cbr\u003e3.2.4 Metal-coated microspheres \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Fibers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Carbon (graphite) fibers\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Metal fibers \u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Nanotubes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Inherently conductive polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Electrically conductive polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 EMI\/RFI\/ESD protection \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 ESD protection \u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Polymer blends \u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Static dissipative polymers\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Masterbatches\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nGeorge Wypych has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 17 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives (1st and 2nd Editions), PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, PVC Formulary, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Handbook of Biodeterioration, Biodegradation and Biostabilization, and Handbook of Polymers (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education."}
Databook of Biocides
$285.00
{"id":11242204868,"title":"Databook of Biocides","handle":"978-1-895198-89-8","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-89-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiocides Included in Article 95 List\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\u003c!--\n\/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; \tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Calibri; \tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-unhide:no; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin-top:0cm; \tmargin-right:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmargin-left:0cm; \tline-height:115%; 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The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA (according to the most recent list of March 31, 2015.) “As from 1 September 2015, a biocidal product cannot be made available on the EU market unless either the substance supplier or the product supplier is included in the Article 95 list for the product type to which the product belongs.”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains data for all substances included in the Article 95 list. The substances are\u003cbr\u003earranged in alphabetical order and classified into types and groups according to the suggestions\u003cbr\u003ein Annex V.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information on each biostabilizer included in the Databook of Biocides is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The data belong to over 100 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonym, Acronym, Molecular formula, Molecular weight, Chemical category, Product type (according to EU classification), Mixture, RTECS #, Content, Used in US, Used in EU, Composition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Boiling point, Freezing point, Hansen solubility parameters, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Henry’s law constant, Refractive index, Density, Vapor density, pH, Viscosity, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Heat of combustion, Volatility, Vapor pressure, Relative permittivity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Eyes irritation, Skin irritation, Ingestion, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Target organs, Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Biodegradation probability, Bioconcentration factor, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebra fish, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficient. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Typical applications, Active against microorganisms, Concentration used, and pH range of performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains introductory chapter in which general indicators of performance of biocides are discussed and a chapter containing information on the data fields included in the description of individual biostabilizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e\u003c!--\n\/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; \tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Calibri; \tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-unhide:no; 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Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), 6 scientific papers, 3 databases, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003e has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:52-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:12:52-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2015","approved by European Union","approved by USA","biocides","Biocides Included in Article 95 List","biostabilizer","book","ecological properties","p-additives","p-properties"],"price":28500,"price_min":28500,"price_max":28500,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378319172,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Databook of Biocides","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":28500,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-895198-89-8","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-89-8.jpg?v=1499212597"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-89-8.jpg?v=1499212597","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":353969078365,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-89-8.jpg?v=1499212597"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-895198-89-8.jpg?v=1499212597","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Anna \u0026amp; George Wypych \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-895198-89-8 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiocides Included in Article 95 List\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\u003c!--\n\/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; \tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Calibri; \tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-unhide:no; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmargin-top:0cm; \tmargin-right:0cm; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmargin-left:0cm; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 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\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; \tmso-ansi-language:EN-CA;} .MsoPapDefault \t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tline-height:115%;} @page WordSection1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 \t{page:WordSection1;} --\u003eBiocides Included in Article 95 List\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDatabook of Biocides contains data on the selection of the most important biocides in use today. The selection includes biocides, which are approved for use in the European Union and the USA (according to the most recent list of March 31, 2015.) “As from 1 September 2015, a biocidal product cannot be made available on the EU market unless either the substance supplier or the product supplier is included in the Article 95 list for the product type to which the product belongs.”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains data for all substances included in the Article 95 list. The substances are\u003cbr\u003earranged in alphabetical order and classified into types and groups according to the suggestions\u003cbr\u003ein Annex V.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe information on each biostabilizer included in the Databook of Biocides is divided into five sections: General information, Physical properties, Health and safety, Ecological properties, and Use \u0026amp; Performance. The data belong to over 100 data fields, which accommodate a variety of data available in source publications. The description of each section below gives more detail on the composition of information. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn General information section, the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonym, Acronym, Molecular formula, Molecular weight, Chemical category, Product type (according to EU classification), Mixture, RTECS #, Content, Used in US, Used in EU, Composition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical-chemical properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Boiling point, Freezing point, Hansen solubility parameters, Hildebrand solubility parameter, Henry’s law constant, Refractive index, Density, Vapor density, pH, Viscosity, Surface tension, Solubility in water and solvents, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Heat of combustion, Volatility, Vapor pressure, Relative permittivity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHealth and safety section contains data on Flash point, Flash point method, Autoignition temperature, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, NFPA Classification, NFPA Health, NFPA Flammability, NFPA Reactivity, HMIS Classification, HMIS Health, HMIS Fire, HMIS Reactivity, HMIS Personal protection, UN Risk Phrases, R, UN Safety Phrases, S, DOT Hazard Class, UN\/NA, ICAO\/IATA Class, IMDG Class, TDG class, Proper shipping name, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Inhalation rat LC50, Eyes irritation, Skin irritation, Ingestion, First aid: eyes, skin, and inhalation, Target organs, Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, and TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEcological properties section contains data on Biodegradation probability, Bioconcentration factor, Aquatic toxicity LC50 (Algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebra fish, and Daphnia magna), and Partition coefficient. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse \u0026amp; performance section contains information on Manufacturer, Outstanding properties, Recommended for polymers, Typical applications, Active against microorganisms, Concentration used, and pH range of performance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book also contains introductory chapter in which general indicators of performance of biocides are discussed and a chapter containing information on the data fields included in the description of individual biostabilizers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e\u003c!--\n\/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face \t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; \tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face \t{font-family:Calibri; \tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; \tmso-font-charset:0; \tmso-generic-font-family:auto; \tmso-font-pitch:variable; \tmso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal \t{mso-style-unhide:no; 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\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; \tmso-ansi-language:EN-CA;} .MsoChpDefault \t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmso-default-props:yes; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tmso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; \tmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; \tmso-ansi-language:EN-CA;} .MsoPapDefault \t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tline-height:115%;} @page WordSection1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 \t{page:WordSection1;}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnna Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003e, born in 1937, studied chemical engineering and polymer chemistry and obtained M. Sc. in chemical engineering in 1960. The professional expertise includes both teaching and research \u0026amp; development. Anna Wypych has published 1 book (MSDS Manual), 6 scientific papers, 3 databases, and obtained 3 patents. She specializes in polymer additives for PVC and other polymers and evaluates their effect on health and environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeorge Wypych\u003c\/strong\u003e has a Ph. D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp; development. He has published 14 books: PVC Plastisols, (University Press); Polyvinylchloride Degradation, (Elsevier); Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, (Elsevier); Polymer Modified Textile Materials, (Wiley \u0026amp; Sons); Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Handbook of Fillers, 1st and 2nd Editions, (ChemTec Publishing); Recycling of PVC, (ChemTec Publishing); Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, (Plastics Design Library), Handbook of Solvents, Handbook of Plasticizers, Handbook of Antistatics, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives, PVC Degradation \u0026amp; Stabilization, The PVC Formulary (all by ChemTec Publishing), 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings. He is included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition for his services to education.\u003c\/p\u003e"}