Biodegradable Polymers

Author: David K. Platt
ISBN 978-1-85957-519-2

Rapra Market Report

$390.00

Summary
About Author

Biodegradable polymers have experienced strong growth over the last three years and are set to make further inroads into markets traditionally dominated by conventional thermoplastics in future.

Demand is being driven by a number of factors.
The cost of biodegradable polymers has come down considerably over the last three years while at the same time standard thermoplastic prices have increased considerably. Now, some classes of biodegradable polymers are price competitive with polymers such as PET.

The biodegradable polymers industry itself has established an agreed framework for testing and certification and there is growing political pressure in developed countries to reduce packaging waste and develop a composting infrastructure. Biodegradable polymer producers have also invested in product and process improvements. Finally, consumers and brand owners are beginning to recognize the benefits of sustainable or ‘green’ packaging.

Four main classes of biodegradable polymers are analyzed in this report, polylactic acid (PLA), starch-based polymers, synthetic biodegradable polymers, such as aromatic aliphatic co-polyesters, and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). The report analyses their key performance properties, applications development, market drivers and future prospects. Each product section also contains an estimate of market size by world region and end use market, plus forecasts to 2010. There is also an analysis of key suppliers and their products.

Key Features
Biodegradable polymers market size by geographic region, polymer type and end use sector, 2000 and 2005, plus forecasts to 2010. Market opportunity analysis by end use sector, such as packaging, bags and sacks, foodservice, agriculture, medical, consumer products and fibres. Illustrations of product and applications development over the last three years. Supply chain analysis: including details of thirty leading biodegradable polymer suppliers and profiles of around fifty of the world’s leading biodegradable polymer processors. Analysis of biodegradable polymer performance properties, market drivers, applications and product developments.

David Platt graduated from the University of Nottingham with an Economics degree before completing an MBA at the University of Bradford. He joined a leading international market consultancy where he specialized in plastics sector research. He conducted a wide range of multi-client and single-client studies covering a wide range of materials, from standard thermoplastics, engineering and high performance polymers to conductive polymers and thermoplastic elastomers. Now operating as a freelance consultant, he makes regular contributions to the European plastics trade press, and works with leading plastics industry consultants.

Related Products

Flame Retardants for P...

$520.00

{"id":11242215876,"title":"Flame Retardants for Plastics","handle":"978-1-85957-385-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-385-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 148\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics materials are used in large volumes in major applications such as buildings, vehicles and electronic appliances. In each of these areas, fire safety is critical. Hence flame retardants have been developed to improve the properties of plastics under the different conditions of processing and use. Flame retardants can act in a variety of ways: by raising the ignition temperature, reducing the rate of burning, reducing flame spread and reducing smoke generation. There are various test methods in use to quantify the effectiveness of different flame retardants and these are described here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report examines the new developments from a range of flame retardant producers, both in products and product ranges. Besides brominated materials, mineral fillers such as alumina trihydrate hold a large market share, alongside phosphorus compounds, antimony trioxide, borates and intumescent materials. The latter function by forming an insulating char on the surface of the material. Nanocomposites are being tested as flame retardant materials - these and other new types of additive are described \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental legislation has affected this sector of the additive industry, particularly in the field of halogenated flame retardants. Brominated flame retardants are widely used, effective materials in many resin formulations. Many pressure groups would like to see compounds containing halogens banned. There are concerns about the potential for release and bioaccumulation of toxic combustion products. However, the evidence shows that where the use of these materials has been reduced, for example in television sets in Europe, the number of fires and consequently deaths has increased. The issues are discussed in this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the same time, fire safety requirements for materials have increased. The uncertainty of the situation has lead to major suppliers of flame retardants branching out to secure their position in the market place. Thus larger companies have been purchasing suppliers of alternative types of retardants so that if legislation reduces their share of one sector of the market, they can reap the benefits from their alternative products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarket data on flame retardants is limited, but the available figures from different sources are summarised here. For example, the market size for flame retardants in the USA is currently around half a million tones per year. There is extensive discussion of specific applications, i.e., automotive, building and construction, and electrical and electronic. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis technical market report highlights the current work on flame retardants by different companies and for different resins; it describes the situation of flux in the marketplace with the new changes to legislation and gives data on the market size and possible future changes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.2 The Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Methodology \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Summary and Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Materials\u003cbr\u003e2.2 End User Sectors\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Electrical Appliances\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Business Machines and Consumer Electronics\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Trends\u003cbr\u003e2.3 General\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Testing and Environmental Factors\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Overview \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e3.1 General\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Organic Halogen Compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Phosphorus Compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Antimony Trioxide\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Alumina Trihydrate\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Magnesium Hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Zinc Borate\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Intumescent Materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Products and their Markets\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Organic Halogen Containing Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Bromine Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.1 Dead Sea Bromine Group\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.2 Great Lakes\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.3 Albermarle\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.4 Ferro Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.5 Unitex Chemical Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Chlorine Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Phosphorus Containing Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Polymer Modification\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Red Phosphorus\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Ammonium Polyphosphate\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Phosphorus Oxynitride\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Albright \u0026amp; Wilson\u003cbr\u003e4.2.7 Albermarle Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.8 Polymer Tailoring\u003cbr\u003e4.2.9 Akzo Nobel Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e4.2.10 Great Lakes Chemical Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.11 Clariant\u003cbr\u003e4.2.12 Other New Developments\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Inorganic Minerals and Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Antimony Trioxide\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Alumina Trihydrate (ATH)\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Boron Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Magnesium Hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.1 Technology\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.2 Commercial Products\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Other Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.1 Iron Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.2 Molybdenum Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.3 Tin Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.4 Talc\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Other Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Coatings\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Char Forming Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Potassium Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Melamine Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4.1 Melamine Polyphosphate\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4.2 Melamine Cyanurate (MC)\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Silicon Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.4.6 Graphite\u003cbr\u003e4.4.7 Glass Flake\u003cbr\u003e4.4.8 Low Melting Glasses\u003cbr\u003e4.4.9 Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e4.4.10 PTFE\u003cbr\u003e4.4.11 Aluminium Flake\u003cbr\u003e4.4.12 Hindered Amine Light Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.13 Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.4.14 TSWB\u003cbr\u003e4.4.15 Noflan \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Polymer Families and Their Flame Retardancy\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 EVA\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e5.2 PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Styrenics\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Modified PPO (m-PPO)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Unsaturated Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Epoxy Resins\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 PU Casting Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Acrylic Resins\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Dicyclopentadiene\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Thermoplastic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Polycarbonates\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Other Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Suppliers and the Consumption of FR Additives and Compounds\u003cbr\u003e6.1 General Comments\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Suppliers\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Brominated Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Melamine\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Phosphorus Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Mineral Filler Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Borate Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Consumption and Market Data\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Compounding for Flame Retardancy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 End-User Market Sectors\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Other Transport\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Electrical Components\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Electronics Products\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Telecommunications\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Consumer, Brown Goods\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Electrical Cables\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Upholstered Furniture and Textiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Fire Testing\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Specific Tests\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Comparing Test Results\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tests for Building Materials\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Cable Testing\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Mattress Tests\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Clothing Tests \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental and Regulatory Matters\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Fire Safety\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 European Standards for Television Sets\u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Brominated Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Brominated Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e9.3 EU Directives\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Recycling Matters\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Postscript\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Peter Dufton has extensive experience in writing market reports, having worked with the Rapra Industry Analysis unit for many years.","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:27-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:27-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","antimony trioxide","automotive","book","borates","building","construction","electrical appliances","fire safety","fire testing","flame retardants","furniture","intumescent","market size","mineral fillers","nanocomposites","phosphorus compounds","plastic materials","report"],"price":52000,"price_min":52000,"price_max":52000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378355844,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Flame Retardants for Plastics","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":52000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-385-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-385-3.jpg?v=1499726435"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-385-3.jpg?v=1499726435","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":354807382109,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-385-3.jpg?v=1499726435"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-385-3.jpg?v=1499726435","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Dr. P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-385-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 148\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPlastics materials are used in large volumes in major applications such as buildings, vehicles and electronic appliances. In each of these areas, fire safety is critical. Hence flame retardants have been developed to improve the properties of plastics under the different conditions of processing and use. Flame retardants can act in a variety of ways: by raising the ignition temperature, reducing the rate of burning, reducing flame spread and reducing smoke generation. There are various test methods in use to quantify the effectiveness of different flame retardants and these are described here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis report examines the new developments from a range of flame retardant producers, both in products and product ranges. Besides brominated materials, mineral fillers such as alumina trihydrate hold a large market share, alongside phosphorus compounds, antimony trioxide, borates and intumescent materials. The latter function by forming an insulating char on the surface of the material. Nanocomposites are being tested as flame retardant materials - these and other new types of additive are described \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental legislation has affected this sector of the additive industry, particularly in the field of halogenated flame retardants. Brominated flame retardants are widely used, effective materials in many resin formulations. Many pressure groups would like to see compounds containing halogens banned. There are concerns about the potential for release and bioaccumulation of toxic combustion products. However, the evidence shows that where the use of these materials has been reduced, for example in television sets in Europe, the number of fires and consequently deaths has increased. The issues are discussed in this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the same time, fire safety requirements for materials have increased. The uncertainty of the situation has lead to major suppliers of flame retardants branching out to secure their position in the market place. Thus larger companies have been purchasing suppliers of alternative types of retardants so that if legislation reduces their share of one sector of the market, they can reap the benefits from their alternative products. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarket data on flame retardants is limited, but the available figures from different sources are summarised here. For example, the market size for flame retardants in the USA is currently around half a million tones per year. There is extensive discussion of specific applications, i.e., automotive, building and construction, and electrical and electronic. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis technical market report highlights the current work on flame retardants by different companies and for different resins; it describes the situation of flux in the marketplace with the new changes to legislation and gives data on the market size and possible future changes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Background\u003cbr\u003e1.2 The Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Methodology \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. Summary and Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Materials\u003cbr\u003e2.2 End User Sectors\u003cbr\u003e2.2.1 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e2.2.2 Electrical Appliances\u003cbr\u003e2.2.3 Business Machines and Consumer Electronics\u003cbr\u003e2.2.4 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e2.2.5 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e2.2.6 Trends\u003cbr\u003e2.3 General\u003cbr\u003e2.3.1 Testing and Environmental Factors\u003cbr\u003e2.3.2 Overview \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e3.1 General\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Organic Halogen Compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Phosphorus Compounds\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Antimony Trioxide\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Alumina Trihydrate\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Magnesium Hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e3.7 Zinc Borate\u003cbr\u003e3.8 Intumescent Materials \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Products and their Markets\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Organic Halogen Containing Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Bromine Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.1 Dead Sea Bromine Group\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.2 Great Lakes\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.3 Albermarle\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.4 Ferro Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1.5 Unitex Chemical Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Chlorine Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Phosphorus Containing Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Polymer Modification\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Red Phosphorus\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Ammonium Polyphosphate\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Phosphorus Oxynitride\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Albright \u0026amp; Wilson\u003cbr\u003e4.2.7 Albermarle Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.8 Polymer Tailoring\u003cbr\u003e4.2.9 Akzo Nobel Chemicals\u003cbr\u003e4.2.10 Great Lakes Chemical Corporation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.11 Clariant\u003cbr\u003e4.2.12 Other New Developments\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Inorganic Minerals and Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Antimony Trioxide\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Alumina Trihydrate (ATH)\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Boron Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Magnesium Hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.1 Technology\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.2 Commercial Products\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Other Inorganic Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.1 Iron Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.2 Molybdenum Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.3 Tin Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5.4 Talc\u003cbr\u003e4.4 Other Materials\u003cbr\u003e4.4.1 Coatings\u003cbr\u003e4.4.2 Char Forming Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.3 Potassium Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4 Melamine Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4.1 Melamine Polyphosphate\u003cbr\u003e4.4.4.2 Melamine Cyanurate (MC)\u003cbr\u003e4.4.5 Silicon Compounds\u003cbr\u003e4.4.6 Graphite\u003cbr\u003e4.4.7 Glass Flake\u003cbr\u003e4.4.8 Low Melting Glasses\u003cbr\u003e4.4.9 Polymer Blends\u003cbr\u003e4.4.10 PTFE\u003cbr\u003e4.4.11 Aluminium Flake\u003cbr\u003e4.4.12 Hindered Amine Light Stabilisers\u003cbr\u003e4.4.13 Nanocomposites\u003cbr\u003e4.4.14 TSWB\u003cbr\u003e4.4.15 Noflan \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Polymer Families and Their Flame Retardancy\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Polyolefins\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Polyethylene\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 EVA\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Polypropylene\u003cbr\u003e5.2 PVC\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Styrenics\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Polyamides\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Modified PPO (m-PPO)\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Thermosets\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Unsaturated Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Epoxy Resins\u003cbr\u003e5.7.3 Phenolics\u003cbr\u003e5.7.4 PU Casting Systems\u003cbr\u003e5.7.5 Acrylic Resins\u003cbr\u003e5.7.6 Dicyclopentadiene\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Thermoplastic Polyesters\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Polycarbonates\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Other Thermoplastics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 Suppliers and the Consumption of FR Additives and Compounds\u003cbr\u003e6.1 General Comments\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Suppliers\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Brominated Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Melamine\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Phosphorus Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Mineral Filler Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Borate Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Consumption and Market Data\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Compounding for Flame Retardancy \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 End-User Market Sectors\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Automotive\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Other Transport\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Electrical Components\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Electronics Products\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 Telecommunications\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Consumer, Brown Goods\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Electrical Cables\u003cbr\u003e7.6 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e7.7 Upholstered Furniture and Textiles \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Fire Testing\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Specific Tests\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Comparing Test Results\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Tests for Building Materials\u003cbr\u003e8.5 Cable Testing\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Mattress Tests\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Clothing Tests \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Environmental and Regulatory Matters\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Fire Safety\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 European Standards for Television Sets\u003cbr\u003e9.1.2 Brominated Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Brominated Flame Retardants\u003cbr\u003e9.3 EU Directives\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Recycling Matters\u003cbr\u003e9.5 Postscript\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nDr. Peter Dufton has extensive experience in writing market reports, having worked with the Rapra Industry Analysis unit for many years."}

Functional Additives f...

$180.00

{"id":11242233220,"title":"Functional Additives for the Plastics Industry","handle":"978-1-85957-145-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-145-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e200 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report covers all the major functional additives used in plastics and will be of interest to additive and polymer suppliers, converters, end-users and technical libraries. Included are a technical review of the additives and the new materials available; identification of the factors which could affect their use in future, and coverage of the current situation for their supply and estimates of the demand in Europe for such materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditives:\u003c\/strong\u003e antimicrobials, antioxidants, antistatic agents, blowing agents, curing agents, compatibilizers, coupling agents, heat stabilizers, lubricants, UV stabilizers, plasticizers, fillers, colorants, flame retardants, modifiers. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eSummary and conclusions \u003cbr\u003eTechnology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntimicrobial agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntioxidants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntistatic agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlowing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCuring agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompatibilisers and coupling agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat stabilisers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLubricants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUV stabilisers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasticisers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColourants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlame retardants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProducts and markets(as above) \u003cbr\u003eSupply and demand(as above\u003cstrong\u003e) \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlastics view\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyethylene\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolypropylene\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolystyrene and other styrenics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePVC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental issues – legislation and regulations \u003cbr\u003eAppendix\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eList of additive supplier details\u003c\/li\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:22-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:22-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["1998","antimicrobials","antioxidants","antistatic agents","blowing agents","book","colorants","compatibilizers","coupling agents","curing agents","fillers","flame retardants","heat stabilizers","lubricants","modifiers","plasticizers","report","UV stabilizers"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378413508,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Functional Additives for the Plastics Industry","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-145-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":[],"featured_image":null,"options":["Title"],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: P.W. Dufton \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-145-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e200 pages, softbound\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis report covers all the major functional additives used in plastics and will be of interest to additive and polymer suppliers, converters, end-users and technical libraries. Included are a technical review of the additives and the new materials available; identification of the factors which could affect their use in future, and coverage of the current situation for their supply and estimates of the demand in Europe for such materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditives:\u003c\/strong\u003e antimicrobials, antioxidants, antistatic agents, blowing agents, curing agents, compatibilizers, coupling agents, heat stabilizers, lubricants, UV stabilizers, plasticizers, fillers, colorants, flame retardants, modifiers. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntroduction \u003cbr\u003eSummary and conclusions \u003cbr\u003eTechnology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntimicrobial agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntioxidants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntistatic agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlowing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCuring agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompatibilisers and coupling agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat stabilisers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLubricants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUV stabilisers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasticisers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFillers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColourants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlame retardants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModifiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProducts and markets(as above) \u003cbr\u003eSupply and demand(as above\u003cstrong\u003e) \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlastics view\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyethylene\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolypropylene\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolystyrene and other styrenics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePVC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther polymers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental issues – legislation and regulations \u003cbr\u003eAppendix\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eList of additive supplier details\u003c\/li\u003e"}

Natural and Synthetic ...

$350.00

{"id":11242211844,"title":"Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers","handle":"978-1-85957-360-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Richard H. D. Beswick of bms AG and David J. Dunn of bms North America \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-360-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Market Report\u003cbr\u003ePages 134\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis latex market report gives a comprehensive introduction to both natural and synthetic polymers in one volume. This is a “hot” subject because of the tremendous changes in the market. These have arisen from the increased use of disposable gloves in the medical industry and the search for elastomers which do not promote allergic reactions. Also, latex products are being used extensively as alternatives to solvent-based systems such as adhesives, sealants, and coatings, because of global legislation concerning the use of volatile and flammable solvents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe range of applications of latex is extensive. Polymer latices are used in paints and coatings, textiles, non-wovens, packaging, construction (mainly in adhesives and binders), furniture, packaging, paper (e.g., coatings), medical equipment, personal protective equipment, carpet backing, adhesives, polish, belts, seals, etc. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe global annual consumption of natural rubber latex is running at just over 7 million tons. Natural rubber latex is particularly widely used in medical gloves, thread and condom applications. Gloves are by far the largest market sector, consuming around 60% by weight. The market is being driven by the advent of AIDS and other pandemic diseases, and the need to protect healthcare workers from infection. Production quality must be high to eliminate pinholes and provide an adequate barrier. This is a very competitive market and much of the production industry has been moved to Asia to reduce costs. This, in turn, has to lead to new standards being introduced, such as the Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNatural rubber latex is discussed in depth in this report from cultivation practices to manufacturing methods and new developments. Allergic reactions have been reported to residual proteins in latex. The nature, incidence and potential market impact of this are discussed. Attempts are being made to replace natural rubber with synthetics, but currently, this is not generally cost effective. The key properties of natural latex are described in the report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA wide range of synthetic latices is available including styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, polychloroprene, acrylic polymers, vinyl acetate polymers, vinyl acetate-ethylene polymers, vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers, polybutadiene and polyisoprene. SBR is the most commonly used synthetic latex – around 2.4 million tons are consumed globally each year. This report describes production methods, applications, and markets. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe worldwide structure of the latex industry is outlined here. The natural rubber industry in Asian countries, North America and Europe are described. Asia is the key area for production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe latex market is spread across the globe, making it less sensitive to regional fluctuations and economic cycles. Application areas are growing with the requirements for medical gloves and condoms, and the use of latices as substitutes for solvent-based systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Rapra Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers Market Report provide an excellent, clear overview of the whole of the latex industry from production and manufacturing methods to market applications, new technology and potential for growth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 The World of Latex\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Scope of the Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Geographical Focus\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Authorship\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Units \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Market Size\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Natural Rubber Latex (NRL)\u003cbr\u003e3.2 History of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Developments in Natural Rubber Production\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Plantation Productivity\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Molecular Engineering\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Diseases\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Production of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Agronomy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Ecology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Composition\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Harvesting\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Preservation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.4.7 Latex Storage\u003cbr\u003e3.4.8 Commercial Forms of Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.9 Vulcanisation\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Properties of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Supply of Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymers (NBR Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Polychloroprene (CR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Vinyl Ester Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Acrylic Polymers, Including Vinyl Acrylics and Styrene Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Ethylene-Vinyl Chloride Copolymers (EVCL)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Synthetic Polyisoprene (IR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Other Speciality Latices\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.1 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.2 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.3 Polyvinyl Pyridine\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.4 Butyl Rubber\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.5 Fluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.6 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Latex (CSM Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Compounding and Processing of Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Foaming\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Dip Moulding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.1 Forms\/Mandrels\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.2 Coagulant Dip\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.3 Dipping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.4 Drying and Vulcanising\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.5 Beading\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.6 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.7 Stripping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.8 Production Machinery\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Spraying\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheeting\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Applications for Latex\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Medical and Hygiene\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Medical Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Condoms\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Other Medical and Hygiene Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Concrete Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Asphalt Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Textiles and Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Important Characteristics of Latices for Textile and Non-Woven Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Types of Latex Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Manufacturing of Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.1 Saturation Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.2 Foam Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.3 Spray Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.4 Print Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Applications for Latex Bonded Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Developments in Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Paint and Coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Paper\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Printing Inks\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Foam\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Carpets\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Industrial\u003cbr\u003e5.10.1 Adhering Rubber to Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.1 Clean Room Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.2 Food Contact Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.3 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.3 Other Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Consumer Products\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.13 Floor Polishes\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 New Developments in Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Latex Stimulants\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Solutions to the Natural Rubber Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.1 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.3 Proteolytic Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.4 Fumed Silica\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.5 Other Technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.6 Commercially Available Low Protein Latices\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.7 Glove Powder Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.8 Polymer Coating\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Other Developments\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Heterogeneous Emulsion Particles\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Gradient Polymer Morphologies\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Controlled Free Radical Polymerisation\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 New Cure Methods\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Low VOC Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Consumption by Global Region and Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Global Demand for Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Regional Demand For Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Demand by Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Demand by Market Segment\u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Natural Rubber Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plantations and Harvesting of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Natural Rubber Latex Processing\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Natural Rubber Latex Products Manufacturing\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Natural Rubber Latex Marketing\u003cbr\u003e8.5 National and Regional Rubber Industry Profiles\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Malaysia\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.1 Rubber Products Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.2 Technology Trends\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.3 Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG)\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thai Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Indonesian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Vietnamese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Indian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Chinese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 North American Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 European Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Trade in Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Prices of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.8 INRA and ITRC\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Examples of Latex Product Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e8.9.1 Malaysian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.2 Thai Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.3 Chinese Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.4 Indian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.5 US Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.6 European Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Synthetic Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Leading Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Competitive Strategies\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Mergers and Acquisition\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Manufacturers of Specific Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Prices of Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Regulations and Environmental Issues\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Health and Safety\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Emissions from Bonded Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Lowering Volatile Organic Component (VOC) Levels\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Residual Monomers in Synthetic Latices\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Issues Relating to Additives in Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Formaldehyde\u003cbr\u003e10.1.6 The Natural Latex Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Environmental Issues - Recycling and Waste Disposal\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Recycling of Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Re-Pulpability of Paper Coatings and Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Heavy Metal Effluents from Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Influences and Trends in Latices to 2005\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Future Prospects for the Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Market Restraints\u003cbr\u003e11.2 International Forecast 2003-2005 by Region\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Companies and Associations\u003cbr\u003e12.1 International and National Associations and Organisations\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Media \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nbms is a market research and consultancy organisation which aims to provide actionable marketing information. Richard Beswick has 22 years of experience in industrial marketing and market research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Dave Dunn is a senior associate at bms North America with training as a chemist and a background in both industrial and academic circles. He has been a Vice President of Loctite Corporation, a specialty adhesive and sealant Company. The authors are based in Europe and North America respectively, giving them an ideal base for this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors have organised the Latex 2001 and Latex 2002 conferences for Rapra and given presentations on the current state of the latex industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:14-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:13:14-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2002","acrylic","acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers","book","CR","ehylene-vnyl chloride","EVCL","market size","natural rubber latex","NBR","plychloroprene","polybutadiene","polymer","polymers","report","SBR","styrene-butadiene","synthetic latex","vnyl ester"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378338052,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-360-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358525829213,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-360-0.jpg?v=1499951844","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Richard H. D. Beswick of bms AG and David J. Dunn of bms North America \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-360-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRapra Market Report\u003cbr\u003ePages 134\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis latex market report gives a comprehensive introduction to both natural and synthetic polymers in one volume. This is a “hot” subject because of the tremendous changes in the market. These have arisen from the increased use of disposable gloves in the medical industry and the search for elastomers which do not promote allergic reactions. Also, latex products are being used extensively as alternatives to solvent-based systems such as adhesives, sealants, and coatings, because of global legislation concerning the use of volatile and flammable solvents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe range of applications of latex is extensive. Polymer latices are used in paints and coatings, textiles, non-wovens, packaging, construction (mainly in adhesives and binders), furniture, packaging, paper (e.g., coatings), medical equipment, personal protective equipment, carpet backing, adhesives, polish, belts, seals, etc. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe global annual consumption of natural rubber latex is running at just over 7 million tons. Natural rubber latex is particularly widely used in medical gloves, thread and condom applications. Gloves are by far the largest market sector, consuming around 60% by weight. The market is being driven by the advent of AIDS and other pandemic diseases, and the need to protect healthcare workers from infection. Production quality must be high to eliminate pinholes and provide an adequate barrier. This is a very competitive market and much of the production industry has been moved to Asia to reduce costs. This, in turn, has to lead to new standards being introduced, such as the Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNatural rubber latex is discussed in depth in this report from cultivation practices to manufacturing methods and new developments. Allergic reactions have been reported to residual proteins in latex. The nature, incidence and potential market impact of this are discussed. Attempts are being made to replace natural rubber with synthetics, but currently, this is not generally cost effective. The key properties of natural latex are described in the report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA wide range of synthetic latices is available including styrene-butadiene copolymers (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, polychloroprene, acrylic polymers, vinyl acetate polymers, vinyl acetate-ethylene polymers, vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers, polybutadiene and polyisoprene. SBR is the most commonly used synthetic latex – around 2.4 million tons are consumed globally each year. This report describes production methods, applications, and markets. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe worldwide structure of the latex industry is outlined here. The natural rubber industry in Asian countries, North America and Europe are described. Asia is the key area for production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe latex market is spread across the globe, making it less sensitive to regional fluctuations and economic cycles. Application areas are growing with the requirements for medical gloves and condoms, and the use of latices as substitutes for solvent-based systems. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Rapra Natural and Synthetic Latex Polymers Market Report provide an excellent, clear overview of the whole of the latex industry from production and manufacturing methods to market applications, new technology and potential for growth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e1.1 The World of Latex\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Scope of the Report\u003cbr\u003e1.3 Geographical Focus\u003cbr\u003e1.4 Methodology\u003cbr\u003e1.5 Authorship\u003cbr\u003e1.6 Units \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2 Executive Summary\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Market Size\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Natural Rubber Latex (NRL)\u003cbr\u003e3.2 History of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Developments in Natural Rubber Production\u003cbr\u003e3.3.1 Plantation Productivity\u003cbr\u003e3.3.2 Molecular Engineering\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Diseases\u003cbr\u003e3.4 Production of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Agronomy\u003cbr\u003e3.4.2 Ecology\u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Composition\u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Harvesting\u003cbr\u003e3.4.5 Preservation\u003cbr\u003e3.4.6 Concentration\u003cbr\u003e3.4.7 Latex Storage\u003cbr\u003e3.4.8 Commercial Forms of Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.4.9 Vulcanisation\u003cbr\u003e3.5 Properties of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e3.6 Supply of Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymers (NBR Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Polychloroprene (CR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Vinyl Ester Polymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Acrylic Polymers, Including Vinyl Acrylics and Styrene Acrylics\u003cbr\u003e4.1.6 Ethylene-Vinyl Chloride Copolymers (EVCL)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.7 Polybutadiene\u003cbr\u003e4.1.8 Synthetic Polyisoprene (IR)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9 Other Speciality Latices\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.1 Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.2 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.3 Polyvinyl Pyridine\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.4 Butyl Rubber\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.5 Fluoropolymers\u003cbr\u003e4.1.9.6 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Latex (CSM Latex)\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Compounding and Processing of Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Compounding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Foaming\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Dip Moulding\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.1 Forms\/Mandrels\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.2 Coagulant Dip\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.3 Dipping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.4 Drying and Vulcanising\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.5 Beading\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.6 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.7 Stripping\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.8 Production Machinery\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Spraying\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Sheeting\u003cbr\u003e4.2.6 Extrusion\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5 Applications for Latex\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Medical and Hygiene\u003cbr\u003e5.1.1 Medical Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.1.2 Condoms\u003cbr\u003e5.1.3 Other Medical and Hygiene Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.2 Building and Construction\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 Concrete Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Asphalt Modification\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Textiles and Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Textiles\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Non-Woven Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 Important Characteristics of Latices for Textile and Non-Woven Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.3.4 Types of Latex Binders\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5 Manufacturing of Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.1 Saturation Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.2 Foam Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.3 Spray Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.5.4 Print Bonding\u003cbr\u003e5.3.6 Applications for Latex Bonded Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.3.7 Developments in Non-Wovens\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Paint and Coatings\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Paper\u003cbr\u003e5.6 Printing Inks\u003cbr\u003e5.7 Furniture\u003cbr\u003e5.7.1 Foam\u003cbr\u003e5.7.2 Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e5.8 Carpets\u003cbr\u003e5.9 Packaging\u003cbr\u003e5.10 Industrial\u003cbr\u003e5.10.1 Adhering Rubber to Fabrics\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.1 Clean Room Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.2 Food Contact Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.2.3 Industrial Gloves\u003cbr\u003e5.10.3 Other Industrial Applications\u003cbr\u003e5.11 Consumer Products\u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesives and Sealants\u003cbr\u003e5.13 Floor Polishes\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6 New Developments in Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Natural Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Latex Stimulants\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Alternative Sources of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Solutions to the Natural Rubber Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.1 Leaching\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.2 Chlorination\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.3 Proteolytic Enzymes\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.4 Fumed Silica\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.5 Other Technologies\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.6 Commercially Available Low Protein Latices\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.7 Glove Powder Evaluation\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3.8 Polymer Coating\u003cbr\u003e6.1.4 Other Developments\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Synthetic Latex\u003cbr\u003e6.2.1 Heterogeneous Emulsion Particles\u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Gradient Polymer Morphologies\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3 Controlled Free Radical Polymerisation\u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 New Cure Methods\u003cbr\u003e6.2.5 Low VOC Latex\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7 Consumption by Global Region and Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Global Demand for Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Regional Demand For Latex\u003cbr\u003e7.3 Demand by Material Type\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Demand by Market Segment\u003cbr\u003eReference \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e8 Natural Rubber Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e8.1 Plantations and Harvesting of Natural Rubber\u003cbr\u003e8.2 Natural Rubber Latex Processing\u003cbr\u003e8.3 Natural Rubber Latex Products Manufacturing\u003cbr\u003e8.4 Natural Rubber Latex Marketing\u003cbr\u003e8.5 National and Regional Rubber Industry Profiles\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1 Malaysia\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.1 Rubber Products Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.2 Technology Trends\u003cbr\u003e8.5.1.3 Standard Malaysian Gloves (SMG)\u003cbr\u003e8.5.2 Thai Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.3 Indonesian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.4 Vietnamese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.5 Indian Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.6 Chinese Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.7 North American Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.5.8 European Rubber Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e8.6 Trade in Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.7 Prices of Natural Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e8.8 INRA and ITRC\u003cbr\u003e8.9 Examples of Latex Product Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e8.9.1 Malaysian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.2 Thai Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.3 Chinese Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.4 Indian Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.5 US Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003e8.9.6 European Manufacturers of Latex Products\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e9 Synthetic Latex Industry Structure\u003cbr\u003e9.1 Leading Manufacturers\u003cbr\u003e9.1.1 Competitive Strategies\u003cbr\u003e9.2 Mergers and Acquisition\u003cbr\u003e9.3 Manufacturers of Specific Latex Types\u003cbr\u003e9.4 Prices of Synthetic Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e10 Regulations and Environmental Issues\u003cbr\u003e10.1 Health and Safety\u003cbr\u003e10.1.1 Emissions from Bonded Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.1.2 Lowering Volatile Organic Component (VOC) Levels\u003cbr\u003e10.1.3 Residual Monomers in Synthetic Latices\u003cbr\u003e10.1.4 Issues Relating to Additives in Rubber Latex\u003cbr\u003e10.1.5 Formaldehyde\u003cbr\u003e10.1.6 The Natural Latex Allergy Issue\u003cbr\u003e10.2 Environmental Issues - Recycling and Waste Disposal\u003cbr\u003e10.2.1 Recycling of Carpets\u003cbr\u003e10.2.2 Re-Pulpability of Paper Coatings and Adhesives\u003cbr\u003e10.2.3 Heavy Metal Effluents from Latex \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e11 Influences and Trends in Latices to 2005\u003cbr\u003e11.1 Future Prospects for the Latex Industry\u003cbr\u003e11.1.1 Market Drivers\u003cbr\u003e11.1.2 Market Restraints\u003cbr\u003e11.2 International Forecast 2003-2005 by Region\u003cbr\u003eReferences \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e12 Companies and Associations\u003cbr\u003e12.1 International and National Associations and Organisations\u003cbr\u003e12.2 Media \u003cbr\u003eGlossary of Terms\u003cbr\u003eAbbreviations and Acronyms\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nbms is a market research and consultancy organisation which aims to provide actionable marketing information. Richard Beswick has 22 years of experience in industrial marketing and market research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Dave Dunn is a senior associate at bms North America with training as a chemist and a background in both industrial and academic circles. He has been a Vice President of Loctite Corporation, a specialty adhesive and sealant Company. The authors are based in Europe and North America respectively, giving them an ideal base for this report. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authors have organised the Latex 2001 and Latex 2002 conferences for Rapra and given presentations on the current state of the latex industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}