RubberChem 2008

Author: Rapra
ISBN 978-1-8473-5077-0

Prague, Czech Republic, 3-4 December 2008

20 Pages

$140.00

Summary
Table of Contents

The sixth international conference took place in December 2008, it ensured all who atteneded were kept up to date with the new regulations, applications and, of course, the ever changing composition of competitive products.

The rubber industry continues to face the ongoing challenges of cost-down pressures from the automotive industry, low-price competition from suppliers in China and Eastern Europe and an array of environmental issues.

The conference proceedings are now availabe for general release, all 20 papers presented at this conference are featured ...

SESSION 1 THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND LEGISLATION
Paper 1 Outlook for rubber chemicals: current conditions and future prospects
Paul Ita, Notch Consulting Group, USA

Paper 2 Impact of REACH on company and sector product stewardship efforts - some predictions for the future
Ursula Schliessner, McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP, Belgium
SESSION 2 FILLERS

Paper 3 Carbon nanotubes/silicone elastomer nanocomposites: multi-functional and high performance products; review and trends of their applications
Michael Claes, Daniel Bonduel & Frédéric Luizi, Nanocyl SA, Belgium; Alexandre Beigbeder & Philippe Dubois, Université of Mons-Hainaut UMH, Belgium

Paper 4 High performance silicas in the tire industry: sustainable mobility interest - wide specific surface area range interest
Laurent Guy, Rhodia, France

Paper 5 Carbon black fundamental properties and their effect on elastomer performance
Dr Joe Hallett, Columbian Chemicals Company, UK

Paper 6 Novel electrical conductive material based on natural rubber: preparation & characterisation
K C Yong & Md Aris Ahmad, Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, Malaysia; P J S Foot & H Morgan, Kingston University, UK; S Cook & A J Tinker, Tun Abdul Razak Research Centre, UK

SESSION 3 VULCANISATION & CURE SYSTEMS

Paper 7 How process aids help
Mario Kuschnerus & Colin Clarke, Schill & Seilacher 'Struktol' AG, Germany

Paper 8 Improved processing stabilizer systems for rubber compounding
Dr Ing André le Gal & Eva Peregi, CIBA Inc, Switzerland

Paper 9 Activated curing systems for IIR, CR and ECO
Dr Andreas Schröder, C Bergmann, D Hoff & M Säwe, Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH, Germany

Paper 10 The effect of special chemicals on the aging resistance behavior of NR based tyre tread compounds
Prof Dipak Khastgir, P Sachdeva, IIT Kharagpur, India; S Dasgupta, S Bhattacharya & R Mukhopadhyay, J K Tyres Ltd, India

SESSION 4 POLYMERS & COMPOUNDING

Paper 11 Compounding of silica filled rubber in a twin-screw extruder
Dipl-Ing Hannah Köppen, Prof Dr-Ing, Dr-Ing Eh Walter Michaeli & Edmund Haberstroh, Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV) at RWTH Aachen University, Germany

Paper 12 High and very high molecular weight EPDM polymers with 2-VINYL-5-NORBORNENE as third monomer
Chris Twigg, Michiel Dees & Herman Dikland, DSM Elastomers, The Netherlands; Martin van Duin, DSM Research, The Netherlands

Paper 13 A futuristic material for improving tire performance: addressing rolling resistance, durability and wear characteristics
Dr Nico Huntink, Rabin Datta, Vincent Siebes, Bas Pierik & Peter de Lange, Teijin Twaron BV, The Netherlands

Paper 14 Extrusion of physically foamed rubber profiles
Kira Epping & Prof Dr-Ing, Dr-Ing Eh Walter Michaeli, Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV) at RWTH Aachen University, Germany

SESSION 5 TESTING

Paper 15 Testing perfluoroelastomers for oil field applications
Lillian Guo, Paul McElfresh & Jim Fraser, Baker Hughes Inc, USA

Paper 16 Accelerated test of thermoplastic elastomers under multiaxial dynamic load regarding the lifetime
Andreas Schobel & Prof Dr-Ing, Dr-Ing Eh Walter Michaeli, Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV) at RWTH Aachen University, Germany

Paper 17 Influence of nature and type of flaw on the properties of a natural rubber compound
Dr Frederick E Ngolemasango, Chris O'Connor & John Manley, Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd, UK; Martyn Bennett, Artis, UK; Jane Clarke, Loughborough University, UK

SESSION 6 APPLICATIONS

Paper 18 Exploring novel ways to utilise recycled tyre rubber
Gary Crutchley & John Manley, Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd, UK

Paper 19 Revulcanisation - excellent, easy and cheap method for recycling worn-out rubber
Stanislaw Pasynkiewicz, Ewa Kowalska & Magdalena Zubrowska, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute, Poland

Paper 20 Effect of ageing on the fracture properties of a natural rubber engine mount compound
Dr Frederick E Ngolemasango, Chris O'Connor & John Manley, Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd, UK; Jane Clarke, Loughborough University, UK

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{"id":11242225476,"title":"Compounding Precipitated Silica in Elastomers, Theory and Practice","handle":"978-0-8155-1528-9","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Norman Hewitt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-0-8155-1528-9 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 578 pp, Hardback\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nThis valuable guide to compounding elastomers with precipitated silica covers principles, properties, mixing, testing and formulations from a practical perspective. This handbook and reference manual will serve those who work on part design, elastomer formulation, manufacturing and applications of elastomers. Ample discussion of compound specifications adds to the usefulness of this book to practitioners. Comparisons of carbon black and silica compounds throughout the book allow readers to select the most suitable formulation for applications ranging from tires to electrical insulation to shoe soles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe author has over forty years of experience in the rubber industry highlighted by his 39 years at the PPG Rubber Research laboratories. A highlight of the book is the inclusion of studies conducted by the author which greatly adds to the richness of the contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: SILICA AS A REINFORCING FILLER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Manufacture of Precipitated Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Silica and Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Silica Free Water \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Silica Free Water, Affect on Visible Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Silica Surface Silanol groups \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Silica pH \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Soluble Salts in Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Physical Form and Sensity of Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.11 Other Silica Properties \u003cbr\u003e1.12 Silane Treated Silicas \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NATURAL RUBBER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Activation: Zinc Oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cure Activation: Glycols \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Acceleration with Secondary Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Acceleration: Single Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Acceleration: Single Accelerators; Vulcanizate Properties \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Acceleration: Low Sulfur\/Sulfur Donor Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Reversion \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Antioxidant Systems: Non-staining \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Tear Resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Tear Resistance: Contour Curve Studies of Silica Content Effects \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Tear Resistance; Non-Marking Solid tires \u003cbr\u003e2.16 Shelf Aged Stiffness and Green Strength \u003cbr\u003e2.17 Peroxide Cure \u003cbr\u003e2.18 Peroxide Curing: Silica Reinforcement and Structure \u003cbr\u003e2.19 Peroxide Curing: Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e2.20 Peroxide Cure: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e2.21 Silane Coupling: Sulfur Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.22 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.23 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polyisoprene (IR) \u003cbr\u003e2.24 Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.25 Brass Adhesion Mechanism \u003cbr\u003e2.26 Adhesion to Textile Fabrics; the HRH system \u003cbr\u003e2.27 Fabric Adhesion: Dynamic testing \u003cbr\u003e2.28 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN EMULSION SBR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Cure Systems: Activation with Glycols \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Cure System: Zinc Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Cure System: Magnesium Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Cure system: Lead oxide (Litharge) Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cure System: Stearic acid \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Cure Systems: Primary, Secondary Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cure Systems: Single Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Cure Systems: Sulfur Concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Silane coupling \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Silane Coupling: Competition \u003cbr\u003eEmulsion SBR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS SOLUTION SBR AND BR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Accelerators \u0026amp; Sulfur \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polymer Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Zinc oxide and HMT \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Effects of Additives \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Zinc-Free Cure systems: Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Zinc-Free Cure System: Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Processing \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Zinc-Free Systems: Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Zinc-Free Systems: Additive plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Silane Coupling: Pretreated Silica \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Surface Area Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Trouser Tear Strength \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Zinc-Free Cure Systems ; Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Durometer Equivalents \u003cbr\u003eSolution SBR and BR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS EPDM\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Acceleration Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Low Sulfur Systems with Donors \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Activation: Oxides and Glycols \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Antioxidants: Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Peroxide Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Processing \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e5.14 Adhesion to Zinc (Galvanized) Coatings \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Compression Fatigue Life \u003cbr\u003eEPDM Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NEOPRENE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 NSM (Type W) Neoprene: Oxide Crosslinking \u003cbr\u003e6.3 NSM Neoprene (W): Organic Acceleration \u003cbr\u003e6.4 NSM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.5 NSM Neoprene: Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e6.6 NSM Neoprene: Silica and Black \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e6.8 NSM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.9 NSM Neoprene: Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.10 NSM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.11 NSM Neoprene: Water Absorption \u003cbr\u003e6.12 Sulfur Modified (SM) Neoprene: Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e6.13 SM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.14 SM Neoprene: Retarding Scorch \u003cbr\u003e6.15 SM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.16 SM Neoprene: Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.17 SM Neoprene: Silica Surface Area effects \u003cbr\u003e6.18 SM Neoprene: Silica Free Water Content \u003cbr\u003e6.19 SM Neoprene: Cord and Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.20 SM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NITRILE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e7.4 NBR\/PVC Blends \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Acceleration: Sulfur Content \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Activators \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Peroxide Curing \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Processing \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Phenolic Resins \u003cbr\u003e7.13 NBR Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e7.14 NBR Adhesion to Fabric \u003cbr\u003eNitrile Formulary \u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: COMPOUNDING BASICS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: COMPOUNDING MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix C: RUBBER PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003eAppendix D: PHYSICAL TESTING OF RUBBERAppendix E: COMMON COMPOUNDING ABBREVIATIONS \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPPG (former).\u003cbr\u003eNorman Hewitt worked for 39 years with PPG and his work with precipitated silica is world renowned. 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This handbook and reference manual will serve those who work on part design, elastomer formulation, manufacturing and applications of elastomers. Ample discussion of compound specifications adds to the usefulness of this book to practitioners. Comparisons of carbon black and silica compounds throughout the book allow readers to select the most suitable formulation for applications ranging from tires to electrical insulation to shoe soles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe author has over forty years of experience in the rubber industry highlighted by his 39 years at the PPG Rubber Research laboratories. A highlight of the book is the inclusion of studies conducted by the author which greatly adds to the richness of the contents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: SILICA AS A REINFORCING FILLER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Manufacture of Precipitated Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Silica and Carbon black \u003cbr\u003e1.4 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Silica Free Water \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Silica Free Water, Affect on Visible Dispersion \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Silica Surface Silanol groups \u003cbr\u003e1.8 Silica pH \u003cbr\u003e1.9 Soluble Salts in Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.10 Physical Form and Sensity of Silica \u003cbr\u003e1.11 Other Silica Properties \u003cbr\u003e1.12 Silane Treated Silicas \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NATURAL RUBBER\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e2.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e2.3 Activation: Zinc Oxide \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Cure Activation: Glycols \u003cbr\u003e2.5 Acceleration with Secondary Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Acceleration: Single Accelerators in Normal Sulfur Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Acceleration: Single Accelerators; Vulcanizate Properties \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Acceleration: Low Sulfur\/Sulfur Donor Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Reversion \u003cbr\u003e2.10 Antioxidant Systems: Non-staining \u003cbr\u003e2.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e2.12 Tear Resistance \u003cbr\u003e2.13 Tear Resistance: Contour Curve Studies of Silica Content Effects \u003cbr\u003e2.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e2.15 Tear Resistance; Non-Marking Solid tires \u003cbr\u003e2.16 Shelf Aged Stiffness and Green Strength \u003cbr\u003e2.17 Peroxide Cure \u003cbr\u003e2.18 Peroxide Curing: Silica Reinforcement and Structure \u003cbr\u003e2.19 Peroxide Curing: Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e2.20 Peroxide Cure: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e2.21 Silane Coupling: Sulfur Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.22 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e2.23 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polyisoprene (IR) \u003cbr\u003e2.24 Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e2.25 Brass Adhesion Mechanism \u003cbr\u003e2.26 Adhesion to Textile Fabrics; the HRH system \u003cbr\u003e2.27 Fabric Adhesion: Dynamic testing \u003cbr\u003e2.28 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003eNatural Rubber Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN EMULSION SBR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Cure Systems: Activation with Glycols \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Cure System: Zinc Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Cure System: Magnesium Oxide Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Cure system: Lead oxide (Litharge) Activation \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Cure System: Stearic acid \u003cbr\u003e3.8 Cure Systems: Primary, Secondary Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.9 Cure Systems: Single Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e3.10 Cure Systems: Sulfur Concentration \u003cbr\u003e3.11 Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e3.12 Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e3.13 Tear Resistance: Silica Primary Particle Size \u003cbr\u003e3.14 Tear Resistance: Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e3.15 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e3.16 Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e3.17 Silane coupling \u003cbr\u003e3.18 Silane Coupling: Competition \u003cbr\u003eEmulsion SBR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS SOLUTION SBR AND BR\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Accelerators \u0026amp; Sulfur \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Polymer Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Zinc oxide and HMT \u003cbr\u003e4.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Effects of Additives \u003cbr\u003e4.8 Zinc-Free Cure systems: Sulfur content \u003cbr\u003e4.9 Zinc-Free Cure System: Antioxidants \u003cbr\u003e4.10 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Processing \u003cbr\u003e4.11 Zinc-Free Systems: Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.12 Zinc-Free Systems: Additive plasticizers \u003cbr\u003e4.13 Silane Coupling: Pretreated Silica \u003cbr\u003e4.14 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e4.15 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Surface Area Effects \u003cbr\u003e4.16 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Trouser Tear Strength \u003cbr\u003e4.17 Zinc-Free Cure Systems ; Silica Content \u003cbr\u003e4.18 Zinc-Free Cure Systems: Durometer Equivalents \u003cbr\u003eSolution SBR and BR Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: COMPOUNDING SILICA IN ELASTOMERS EPDM\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e5.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Acceleration Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Low Sulfur Systems with Donors \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Activation: Oxides and Glycols \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Antioxidants: Heat Resistance \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e5.10 Peroxide Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e5.11 Processing \u003cbr\u003e5.12 Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e5.13 Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e5.14 Adhesion to Zinc (Galvanized) Coatings \u003cbr\u003e5.15 Compression Fatigue Life \u003cbr\u003eEPDM Formulary \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NEOPRENE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.2 NSM (Type W) Neoprene: Oxide Crosslinking \u003cbr\u003e6.3 NSM Neoprene (W): Organic Acceleration \u003cbr\u003e6.4 NSM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.5 NSM Neoprene: Plasticization \u003cbr\u003e6.6 NSM Neoprene: Silica and Black \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e6.8 NSM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.9 NSM Neoprene: Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.10 NSM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.11 NSM Neoprene: Water Absorption \u003cbr\u003e6.12 Sulfur Modified (SM) Neoprene: Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e6.13 SM Neoprene: Glycol Activation \u003cbr\u003e6.14 SM Neoprene: Retarding Scorch \u003cbr\u003e6.15 SM Neoprene: Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e6.16 SM Neoprene: Processing \u003cbr\u003e6.17 SM Neoprene: Silica Surface Area effects \u003cbr\u003e6.18 SM Neoprene: Silica Free Water Content \u003cbr\u003e6.19 SM Neoprene: Cord and Fabric Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e6.20 SM Neoprene: Brass Adhesion \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: COMPOUNDING PRECIPITATED SILICA IN NITRILE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e7.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Silica and Carbon Black \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Silica Surface Area \u003cbr\u003e7.4 NBR\/PVC Blends \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Acceleration: Sulfur Content \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Accelerators \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Activators \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Silane Coupling \u003cbr\u003e7.9 Peroxide Curing \u003cbr\u003e7.10 Processing \u003cbr\u003e7.11 Zinc-Free Cure Systems \u003cbr\u003e7.12 Phenolic Resins \u003cbr\u003e7.13 NBR Adhesion to Brass \u003cbr\u003e7.14 NBR Adhesion to Fabric \u003cbr\u003eNitrile Formulary \u003cbr\u003eAppendix A: COMPOUNDING BASICS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix B: COMPOUNDING MATERIALS \u003cbr\u003eAppendix C: RUBBER PROCESSING \u003cbr\u003eAppendix D: PHYSICAL TESTING OF RUBBERAppendix E: COMMON COMPOUNDING ABBREVIATIONS \u003cbr\u003eINDEX\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\nPPG (former).\u003cbr\u003eNorman Hewitt worked for 39 years with PPG and his work with precipitated silica is world renowned. His technical service activity with PPG included research and development projects on the mechanism and application of reinforcing silica in the rubber industry. This book is the culmination of his more than four decades of experience in the rubber industry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Engineering Elastomers...

$180.00

{"id":11242230660,"title":"Engineering Elastomers 2003","handle":"978-1-85957-369-3","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Geneva, Switzerland, 13-14 November 2003 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-369-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 210\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEngineering or specialty elastomers are the stalwart materials of the rubber industry. They are high volume and medium priced elastomers, often employed in demanding applications, such as the automotive, industrial, medical and electrical industries. The Engineering Elastomers 2003 conference had an exciting series of papers from authors in both Europe and the USA, addressing the opportunities for growth in engineering elastomers, as well as the challenges to producers and users operating in a rapidly changing competitive environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 1 Market Review\u003cbr\u003ePaper 1 - Elastomers and Feedstocks: A Market Outlook\u003cbr\u003ePaper 2 - An Overview of the Engineering Elastomer Industry in 2003 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 2 Advances in Compounding and Production\u003cbr\u003ePaper 3 - Functionalisation of Polymers \u0026amp; Compatibilisation of Polymer Blends by a Novel Reactive Processing Approach\u003cbr\u003ePaper 4 - Precrosslinked Engineering Elastomers - What Are the Benefits? PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT\u003cbr\u003ePaper 5 - High-Hardness Compounds in Papermill Roll Covers and the Role of Fillers Networking in their Dynamic Performance PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003ePaper 6 - Use of the NFM Iddon Cold Feed Extruder and Novel Low Temperature Curing EPDM to Reduce Processing and Curing Energy Consumption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 3 Advances in Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 7 - Silicone Rubber – Looking Forward to the Next 60 Years!\u003cbr\u003ePaper 8 - Vistamaxx ™ - Novel Polyolefin Speciality Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 9 - HNBR - A Very Versatile Engineering Elastomer\u003cbr\u003ePaper 10 - Recent Progress in the Processing Performance of Compounds made with Viton® Fluoroelastomers PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 4 Additives and Vulcanising Agents\u003cbr\u003ePaper 11 - Lead-free Curing Systems for ECO – Comparison of Different Solutions\u003cbr\u003ePaper 12 - New High Purity Vulcanization Accelerator \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 5: Technologies and Materials Analysis\u003cbr\u003ePaper 13 - Analyses of Two-component Injected Parts\u003cbr\u003ePaper 14 - Rubber Fails in Tension - Mechanical Strength of Elastomeric Materials at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 6: Developments In Production And Processing Technologies And Equipment\u003cbr\u003ePaper 15 - MIPs (Multi-Ingredient-Preweighs) unique improvements of process variation and dispersion by preblending chemicals\u003cbr\u003ePaper 16 - Latest Developments in Production Equipment, Moulds, and Automation for Processing of Engineering Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 17 - New Developments for the Optimisation of High Injection Moulded Elastomers Using 3D Simulation\u003cbr\u003ePaper 18 - Latest Developments in Thermal Balance Control in the Moulds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 7 Inter-materials Competition\u003cbr\u003ePaper 19 - Weathersealing Sytems using Thermoplastic Vulcanizates and Thermoplastic Olefins\u003cbr\u003ePaper 20 - A unique closed cell sponge rubber material offering self-extinguishing and low smoke emission properties\u003cbr\u003ePaper 21 - Fluoroprene ™; A High Performance Fluorocarbon TPV \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 8 Developments In End Use Applications\u003cbr\u003ePaper 22 - Nordel® MG - “The Game Changer” - ... For TPV\u003cbr\u003ePaper 23 - Computer Aided Engineering of Elastomeric Components for Automobile Applications +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 24 eBusiness as Supporting Tool for Operation Excellence +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 25 - Elastomers in the Gas Industry in the Light of User Safety Requirements\u003cbr\u003ePaper 26 - Expanding the Applications of EPDM\/EPM Elastomers in the Pharmaceutical and Food Industries\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:15-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:15-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2003","acrylate rubber","additives","blends","book","compatibilisation","curing","curing systems","elastomers","engineering elastomers","EPDM","fillers","food","functionalisation","High-Hardness","molding","moulding","networking","Novel","pharmaceutical","polymers","precrosslinked","r-compounding","rubber","silicone rubber","temperature"],"price":18000,"price_min":18000,"price_max":18000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378402308,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Engineering Elastomers 2003","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":18000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-85957-369-3","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":361602744413,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-85957-369-3.jpg?v=1499914079","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: Geneva, Switzerland, 13-14 November 2003 \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-85957-369-3 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003epages 210\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nEngineering or specialty elastomers are the stalwart materials of the rubber industry. They are high volume and medium priced elastomers, often employed in demanding applications, such as the automotive, industrial, medical and electrical industries. The Engineering Elastomers 2003 conference had an exciting series of papers from authors in both Europe and the USA, addressing the opportunities for growth in engineering elastomers, as well as the challenges to producers and users operating in a rapidly changing competitive environment.\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eList of Papers\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 1 Market Review\u003cbr\u003ePaper 1 - Elastomers and Feedstocks: A Market Outlook\u003cbr\u003ePaper 2 - An Overview of the Engineering Elastomer Industry in 2003 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 2 Advances in Compounding and Production\u003cbr\u003ePaper 3 - Functionalisation of Polymers \u0026amp; Compatibilisation of Polymer Blends by a Novel Reactive Processing Approach\u003cbr\u003ePaper 4 - Precrosslinked Engineering Elastomers - What Are the Benefits? PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT\u003cbr\u003ePaper 5 - High-Hardness Compounds in Papermill Roll Covers and the Role of Fillers Networking in their Dynamic Performance PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003ePaper 6 - Use of the NFM Iddon Cold Feed Extruder and Novel Low Temperature Curing EPDM to Reduce Processing and Curing Energy Consumption \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 3 Advances in Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 7 - Silicone Rubber – Looking Forward to the Next 60 Years!\u003cbr\u003ePaper 8 - Vistamaxx ™ - Novel Polyolefin Speciality Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 9 - HNBR - A Very Versatile Engineering Elastomer\u003cbr\u003ePaper 10 - Recent Progress in the Processing Performance of Compounds made with Viton® Fluoroelastomers PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 4 Additives and Vulcanising Agents\u003cbr\u003ePaper 11 - Lead-free Curing Systems for ECO – Comparison of Different Solutions\u003cbr\u003ePaper 12 - New High Purity Vulcanization Accelerator \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 5: Technologies and Materials Analysis\u003cbr\u003ePaper 13 - Analyses of Two-component Injected Parts\u003cbr\u003ePaper 14 - Rubber Fails in Tension - Mechanical Strength of Elastomeric Materials at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 6: Developments In Production And Processing Technologies And Equipment\u003cbr\u003ePaper 15 - MIPs (Multi-Ingredient-Preweighs) unique improvements of process variation and dispersion by preblending chemicals\u003cbr\u003ePaper 16 - Latest Developments in Production Equipment, Moulds, and Automation for Processing of Engineering Elastomers\u003cbr\u003ePaper 17 - New Developments for the Optimisation of High Injection Moulded Elastomers Using 3D Simulation\u003cbr\u003ePaper 18 - Latest Developments in Thermal Balance Control in the Moulds \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 7 Inter-materials Competition\u003cbr\u003ePaper 19 - Weathersealing Sytems using Thermoplastic Vulcanizates and Thermoplastic Olefins\u003cbr\u003ePaper 20 - A unique closed cell sponge rubber material offering self-extinguishing and low smoke emission properties\u003cbr\u003ePaper 21 - Fluoroprene ™; A High Performance Fluorocarbon TPV \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSession 8 Developments In End Use Applications\u003cbr\u003ePaper 22 - Nordel® MG - “The Game Changer” - ... For TPV\u003cbr\u003ePaper 23 - Computer Aided Engineering of Elastomeric Components for Automobile Applications +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 24 eBusiness as Supporting Tool for Operation Excellence +++ PAPER UNAVAILABLE AT TIME OF PRINT +++\u003cbr\u003ePaper 25 - Elastomers in the Gas Industry in the Light of User Safety Requirements\u003cbr\u003ePaper 26 - Expanding the Applications of EPDM\/EPM Elastomers in the Pharmaceutical and Food Industries\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}

Mixing of Rubber, Clas...

$90.00

{"id":11242242628,"title":"Mixing of Rubber, Classic Rapra Reprints","handle":"978-1-84735-150-0","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John M. Funt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-150-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehard-backed\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroducing the new 'Classic Rapra Reprint' Series. Mixing of Rubber is the first book in a series of Classic Rapra Reprints. We have searched our previously published and successful reference books, and found some real gems! The content is sure to be of interest to those in the Rubber Mixing Industry, both new to the industry and those more experience, all will benefit...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince the discovery of vulcanisation in the nineteenth century, rubber has been a major industrial product. From its inception, the use of vulcanising agents, reinforcing fillers and other additives has been a major feature of the rubber industry. Innumerable articles and texts attest to the chemist's skill in balancing the chemical and physical properties of the manufactured products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMixing as a general operation may be considered as three basic processes occurring simultaneously. Simple mixing ensures that the mixture has a uniform composition throughout its bulk, at least when viewed on a scale large compared to the size of the individual particles. In the case of solids blending (Chapter 11), the particle size need not change, but the distribution of particles throughout the mixture approaches a random distribution. If the shear forces are sufficiently large, particles may fracture, as in dispersive mixing, and the polymer may flow, as in laminar mixing (Chapter 111). In both of these processes, the size of the original particles or fluid elements changes because of the mixing process. Then the properties of the mixture depending upon the size of the basic structures reached during mixing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the case of laminar mixing, the size may be the striation thickness of a hypothetical fluid element, which is inversely related to the total shear strain. If relatively strong particles, or aggregates of particles, are present, these must be reduced in size by the action of forces generated by flow in the mixer. Then the size is the actual additive particle size.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe relative balance between the importance of these three processes in determining the efficiency of mixing and the product quality depends upon the attraction between additive particles, the rubber flow properties, the geometry of the mixer and the operating conditions such as temperature, mixing time and rotor speed.\u003cbr\u003eThe interaction of operating conditions, raw material properties and the quality of mixing can be a formidable phenomenon to analyse. However, in many cases, a number of simplifying assumptions about the operation can be made.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Blending of Particles\u003cbr\u003e3. Laminar and Dispersive Mixing (Sample Chapter - click on link above)\u003cbr\u003e4. The Milling of Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5. Internal Mixers\u003cbr\u003e6. Continuous Mixers\u003cbr\u003e7. Powdered Rubbers","published_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:51-04:00","created_at":"2017-06-22T21:14:51-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2009","blending","book","dispersive mixing","laminar mixing","mixers","mixing rubber","r-compounding","rubber"],"price":9000,"price_min":9000,"price_max":9000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43378443652,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Mixing of Rubber, Classic Rapra Reprints","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":9000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":1,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-84735-150-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":358513475677,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"width":345,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686"},"aspect_ratio":0.767,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/products\/978-1-84735-150-0.jpg?v=1499727686","width":345}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\nAuthor: John M. Funt \u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-84735-150-0 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehard-backed\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\nIntroducing the new 'Classic Rapra Reprint' Series. Mixing of Rubber is the first book in a series of Classic Rapra Reprints. We have searched our previously published and successful reference books, and found some real gems! The content is sure to be of interest to those in the Rubber Mixing Industry, both new to the industry and those more experience, all will benefit...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince the discovery of vulcanisation in the nineteenth century, rubber has been a major industrial product. From its inception, the use of vulcanising agents, reinforcing fillers and other additives has been a major feature of the rubber industry. Innumerable articles and texts attest to the chemist's skill in balancing the chemical and physical properties of the manufactured products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMixing as a general operation may be considered as three basic processes occurring simultaneously. Simple mixing ensures that the mixture has a uniform composition throughout its bulk, at least when viewed on a scale large compared to the size of the individual particles. In the case of solids blending (Chapter 11), the particle size need not change, but the distribution of particles throughout the mixture approaches a random distribution. If the shear forces are sufficiently large, particles may fracture, as in dispersive mixing, and the polymer may flow, as in laminar mixing (Chapter 111). In both of these processes, the size of the original particles or fluid elements changes because of the mixing process. Then the properties of the mixture depending upon the size of the basic structures reached during mixing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the case of laminar mixing, the size may be the striation thickness of a hypothetical fluid element, which is inversely related to the total shear strain. If relatively strong particles, or aggregates of particles, are present, these must be reduced in size by the action of forces generated by flow in the mixer. Then the size is the actual additive particle size.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe relative balance between the importance of these three processes in determining the efficiency of mixing and the product quality depends upon the attraction between additive particles, the rubber flow properties, the geometry of the mixer and the operating conditions such as temperature, mixing time and rotor speed.\u003cbr\u003eThe interaction of operating conditions, raw material properties and the quality of mixing can be a formidable phenomenon to analyse. However, in many cases, a number of simplifying assumptions about the operation can be made.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Blending of Particles\u003cbr\u003e3. Laminar and Dispersive Mixing (Sample Chapter - click on link above)\u003cbr\u003e4. The Milling of Rubbers\u003cbr\u003e5. Internal Mixers\u003cbr\u003e6. Continuous Mixers\u003cbr\u003e7. Powdered Rubbers"}