Addcon World 2002

Author: Conference Proceedings
ISBN 978-1-85957-318-1

Budapest, Hungary, 22-23 October 2002

pages 320

$195.00

Summary
Table of Contents

Addcon World is the established additives, modifiers and compounding conference. Running for the last seven years the two day conference focused on the technical advances and issues facing the plastic additives and modifiers industry. This year’s conference provided the best opportunity to hear the latest developments and discuss the future possibilities of the additives business.

The papers presented discussed new developments in polyolefin and PVC stabilizers, flame retardants, impact modifiers, compatibilizers, pelletizing, masterbatches, biodegradable blown film, dispersants, fillers and coupling agents. They offer the facts about biocides, in-line compounding, and colour variable pigments.

Delegates and speakers at Addcon were from all branches of the additives community, including industry, research institutes and universities; from Western and Eastern Europe, the USA, India and beyond.

List of Papers

SESSION 1: BROAD TRENDS IN THE ADDITIVES MARKET

Paper 1: Additive Trends in the Global Engineering Plastics Industry
Louis Kattas, BRG Townsend, Inc, USA
Paper 2: The Flame Retardants Controversy: Fire Safety and Environmental Protection
Adrian Beard, Clariant (Germany) - BU Additives FuE, Germany and Veronique Steukers, Albermarle Europe, Belgium
Paper 3: Plasticisers for PVC; Health and Environmental Impact
David Cadogan, European Council for Plasticisers and Intermediates, Belgium
Paper 4: Virtual Additive-Packages for Solving Technical Issues of Polymer Compounders and Processors
Raphael Mestanza and Karine Boutouta, SpecialChem, France
SESSION 2: FILLERS
Paper 5: Optical Aspects of Mineral Additives in Polymers~
Luc Van Aken, Sibelco, Belgium
Paper 6: A Novel Coupling Agent Technology
John D Schofield, Avecia Pigments & Additives, UK
SESSION 3: STABILISERS (1)
Paper 7: Organic Phosphate Stabilisers
Don Stevenson, Dover Chemicals Corporation, USA
Paper 8: Advances in Light Stabilisation for Plastics; New UV Stabilisers for Automotive Interior TPO Systems
Frank Cangelosi, Brent Saunders, Paolo Arnaboldi, Ivan Vulic, Cytec Industries, USA
Paper 9: New Solutions for PP Fibre Stabilisation
Klaus Keck-Antoine, Great Lakes Technology Belgium, Belgium
Paper 10: Synergism Between Polymer Antioxidants; Kinetic Modelling
Ludmila Audouin, ENSAM, Paris, France
SESSION 4: PROTECTING AGAINST MICRO-ORGANISMS
Paper 11: The Why, What and Wherefore of Anti-Microbial Systems Julie Simmons, Wells Plastics Ltd, UK
Paper 12: Problems and Pitfalls in the Evaluation and Design of New Biocides for Plastics
Chris Kneale, Avecia Biocides, UK
SESSION 5A: INNOVATIONS IN ADDITIVES
Paper 13: 3D-Microgranulates - Special Performance and Effects
Michael Bauer, Inprotec AG, Germany
Paper 14: Blown Films from LLDPE, incorporating Biodegradable Additive
Rangaprasad Rajanarasimhamurthy & Yatish B. Vasudeo, Reliance Industries Limited, India
Paper 15: Functionalised Polyolefins: performance Additives for Filled Polyolefin Composites
Mark Moody, Crompton Europe Ltd, UK
Paper 16: Compatibilisation of PC/ABS Blends with Core-Shell Particles
Jeroen Wiersma & Fabrizio Trinchero, Rohm & Haas France SAS, France
SESSION 6A: FLAME RETARDANTS
Paper 17: Excellent Flow and Conveyance Behaviour, Low Dust Emission and Outstanding Properties of Halogen Free Flame Retardant Compounds Realised by a New Generation of Aluminium Trihydrate (ATH)
Reiner Sauerwein, Nabaltec GmbH, Germany
Paper 18: Optimising Properties of Halogen Free Flame Retardant Polyolefins Through the Use of Zinc Borates as Multi-Functional Synergists
Robert Leeuwendal, Borax Europe Ltd, UK
Paper 19: Combination of Flame-Retardant and UV-Stabiliser Masterbatches for Outdoor Seating Areas
Johannes Suschnig, Gabriel-Chemie Ges.m.b.H, Austria
SESSION 7A: PVC STABILISERS
Paper 20: Degradation of PVC with Different Additives Studied by Micro Raman Spectroscopy
Andreas Gupper and Peter Wilhelm, Zentrum für Elektronenmikroskopie Graz, Austria and Michael Schiller, Chemson Polymer Additive AG, Austria
SESSION 5B: COMPOUNDING, MASTERBATCHES AND PROCESSING
Paper 21: In-Line Compounding - The Economic Way of Production
Detlef Kühlborn, Krauss-Maffei Kunststofftechnik GmbH, Germany
Paper 22: Perfect Spheres - A New Shape for Better Additives
Horst Müller, W Sigworth and D Roberts, Rieter Automatik GmbH, Germany
Paper 23: High Performance Dispersing Additives for Pigment Concentrates
Heike Buskies-Keup, Stefan Stadtmueller and Markus Weimann, Degussa Performance Chemicals, Germany
SESSION 6B: STABILISERS (2)
Paper 25 Stabilization of Syndiotactic Polystyrene Obtained in Presence of CpTiCl2(OPhCl) /MAO Catalyst
Ewa Kowalska, Prof. W. Skupiñski, T. Wolniewski, Chem.Eng.and Dr. Z. Wielgosz, Industrial Chemistry Research Institute, Poland
SESSION 7B: IMPACT MODIFIERS
Paper 27 Improvement of the Properties of Polyethylene with Chlorinated Polyethylene
Kalman Marossy, BorsodChem, Hungary
Paper 28 Tubular Acrylate Copolymers as Modifiers for Thermoplastics to Improve Impact Strength and Compatibility
Karlheinz Hausmann, DuPont de Nemours International SA, Switzerland
SESSION 8: STABILISERS (3)
Paper 29 Investigations into Weathered Profiles in Daily Use
Walter Fischer and Michael Schiller, Chemson Polymer-Additive AG, Austria
Paper 30 Effect of Testing Conditions on Performance and Durability of Stabilisers in Plastics
Jan Pospí?il, Inst. of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Republic, S Nespurek, Z Horak and W D Habicher, Inst of Organic Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Germany
Paper 31 ew Additive Solutions for Stabilising ABS
Alex Wegmann, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc, Switzerland

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The Foundations of Rhe...

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{"id":8811964235933,"title":"The Foundations of Rheology","handle":"2025-the-foundations-of-rheology","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 \u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e(hard copy)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2025\u003cbr\u003ePages: 344 + vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of rheology, but those who really wish to understand and (possibly) use it in his work and life. In this book, rheology appears as one of the techniques that help enhance our knowledge of chemistry, physics, material science, applied technology, and many other similar fields. Learning rheology is no longer restricted to a selected few but is an enchanting story of human inventiveness and perception – due to the understanding and skills of conveying this complex information by the author of this book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book presents the main theoretical concepts of rheology illustrated with experimental data, and a discussion of the practical applications of the results of studies of the flow of many real liquids encountered in everyday life, medicine, pharmaceutical production, engineering, process technology, building construction and their decoration, cosmetics, marine applications, and many other disciplines which rely on rheological measurements and data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author is one of the most recognized world rheologists, who, in his long practice, developed courses that are comprehensive and easy to understand. The main goal of this book is to serve the needs of experienced practitioners and novices, university professors and students, as well as designers of new products and those who work with and adapt these products to everyday applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous common fluid liquids such materials, such as polymers, pastes, creams, biological fluids (blood), paints, oil, food products, pharmacological cosmetics, building materials, oils, etc. not only have different requirements but also a very broad range of properties difficult to describe by a single theory, equation, or numerical value, and, thus require special methods of measurement and interpretation. Six chapters of this book outline these different needs of theory and practice, forming the foundations of rheology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with fundamental aspects of continuum mechanics that define stresses and related deformations, describing fundamental principles, such as equations of conservation and applications of continuum mechanics in rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next (second) chapter discusses the commonly understood principles of flow and deformation of solids, such as those of Newtonian liquids and Hookean solids, respectively, followed by more complex phenomena of plasticity and linear viscoelasticity.\u2028\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects in rheology are discussed in the third chapter. This chapter plays a central role in the book. It comprehensively describes various phenomena that seem “strange” to specialists brought up on classical continuum mechanics. These phenomena are inherent in many (if not all) real technological materials. These are unusual flow peculiarities of elastic liquids and yielding media, relaxation, and creep, the memory of past events, and damping in vibrations of elastic products. This chapter examines the fundamental role of structure that changes under external influence, as well as inevitable heterogeneities of real commercial materials and understanding of deformation-induced phase transitions. Finally, the issues discussed that are usually kept silent in books of this kind play a decisive role in today's life and science - these are bifurcations and the emergence of instability. turning into chaos\u003cbr\u003e. \u003cbr\u003eChapters four and five concentrate on applying rheology to two main classes of liquids - polymeric and dispersed systems. They discuss the effects of molecular weight, concentration, temperature, and elasticity, as well as instabilities, viscoelasticity, uniaxial extension, stress, prokinetics, structural transitions, and many other aspects, as listed in the Table of Contents below. These chapters best represent what a researcher or consumer may encounter when dealing with real technical or household materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last chapter is devoted to measuring rheological properties with different types of viscometers, rheometers, plastometers, and penetrometers. It includes all available and most modern methods of measurement, their practical applications, and the interpretation of results. Both instruments for scientific research and standardized methods of technical testing are considered. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the described striking rheological effects are illustrated by reproductions of paintings by great artists who convey the essence of the matter in their own language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach chapter contains questions and answers to help readers check their mastery of the subject and further elaborate on discussed topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will provide every reader with a sufficient understanding of rheology to practice the subject with competence and it will be handy for consultation whenever required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is rheology - the subject of rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Continuum mechanics - basic definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.2 Equations of conservation\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.3 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.4 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.5 Continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e 1.3. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. «Linear» media and materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Linearity and Non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Newton viscous fluid\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Hooke elastic solid\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.2 Hookian natters (materials) (материалы)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Linear anisotropic elastic materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.1 Plasticity as a phenomenon\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.2 Deformation hardening \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Plasticity and fracture criteria\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Linear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.5.1 Basic experiments - relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Basic experiments – creep, delayed deformation \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Basic experiments – fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Basic experiments – harmonic oscillations\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Deborah number and Weissenberg criterion \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Non-linear effects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.1.1 Basic definitions\u003cbr\u003e.3.1.2 On the nature of non-Newtonian flow \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Flow curves with the highest Newtonian viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Flow curves of yielding liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Elasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Weissenberg effect – normal stresses in shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Secondary flows\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Non-linearity due to large elastic deformations\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nonlinear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.1 Nonlinear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.2 Nonlinear creep\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Periodic oscillations at large amplitudes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Structural and temporal effects \u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003e 3.4.2 Structure formation and durability \u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Phase transitions initiated by deformation \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Heterogeneity in \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Instabilities\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Rheological properties of polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Rheology of polymer solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Diluted solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Concentrated solutions (viscosity)\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.3 Liquid crystal solutions of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Non-Newtonian flow and elasticity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Instability of the flow polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Toms effectффект Томса \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Rheology of melts of flexible-chain polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.3.1 Viscosity of melts \u003cbr\u003e 4.3.2 Dependence of viscosity on molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.Temperature dependence of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.4 Viscoelasticity and elasticity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.5 Uniaxtial extension of polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Rheokinetics – rheology in processes of synthesis and transformation of polymers\u003cbr\u003e- 4.2.7 Instability of shear flow\u003cbr\u003e4.4 On physical models in the polymer rheology\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Rheology of dispersed materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Diluted dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Viscosity of semi-diluted and concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Non-Newtonian effects in concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Low-stress region - yield strength \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 High-stress region - deformation structuring\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.3 Electro- (magneto) rheological effects\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.4 Features of the rheological properties of various concentrated dispersions\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Concentrated and super-concentrated emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Instability and destruction of droplets in emulsions\u003cbr\u003e 5.6.1 Phase and structural transitions \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Breakdown of droplets in emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Instrumental methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction – classification\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.1 Rotational viscometry - Couette flow \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Rotational rheometry based on Couette flow\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3. Deformation between conical and flat surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Rotary instruments\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.5 Industrial methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Tasks and possibilities of rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.1 Measurement principles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Amendments \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.4 Problems solved by methods of capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Viscometers. Plastometers, Penetrometers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Motion of a rigid body within a liquid medium \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Plastomers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Telescopic shift method. Penetrometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Measurement of extensional viscosity\u003cbr\u003e` 6.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic method (vibration methods) \u003cbr\u003e6.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.6.2 Torsional vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.3 Resonant vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.4 Damped (free) vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.5 Vibrational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.6.7 Wave propagation \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e 6.7.1 Rheo-optical methods \u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Velocimetry \u003cbr\u003e6.7.3 Small-angle neutron scattering \u003cbr\u003e6.7.4 Viscometer-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Questions and problems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-12-30T15:08:48-05:00","created_at":"2025-12-30T10:37:14-05:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2022","boltzmann-volterra stresses","book","capillary viscometry","creep","deformation","elongation","equations","liquid","Newtonian liquids","non-Newtonian liquids","p-properties","plastometers","polymer","rheokinetics","rheological","rheology","rheometry","solids","viscoelasticity"],"price":32000,"price_min":32000,"price_max":32000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47520791920797,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"The Foundations of Rheology","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":32000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":"978-1-77467-046-0","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32589484851357,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"width":298,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290"},"aspect_ratio":0.662,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670460.png?v=1767125290","width":298}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthors: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-046-0 \u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e(hard copy)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished: 2025\u003cbr\u003ePages: 344 + vi\u003cbr\u003eFigures 377\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who could not understand rheology, the science of the flow of natural and artificial liquids, because of its extensive jargon and infestation with complex formulas, which cloud the real meaning and potential of rheology, but those who really wish to understand and (possibly) use it in his work and life. In this book, rheology appears as one of the techniques that help enhance our knowledge of chemistry, physics, material science, applied technology, and many other similar fields. Learning rheology is no longer restricted to a selected few but is an enchanting story of human inventiveness and perception – due to the understanding and skills of conveying this complex information by the author of this book. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book presents the main theoretical concepts of rheology illustrated with experimental data, and a discussion of the practical applications of the results of studies of the flow of many real liquids encountered in everyday life, medicine, pharmaceutical production, engineering, process technology, building construction and their decoration, cosmetics, marine applications, and many other disciplines which rely on rheological measurements and data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author is one of the most recognized world rheologists, who, in his long practice, developed courses that are comprehensive and easy to understand. The main goal of this book is to serve the needs of experienced practitioners and novices, university professors and students, as well as designers of new products and those who work with and adapt these products to everyday applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNumerous common fluid liquids such materials, such as polymers, pastes, creams, biological fluids (blood), paints, oil, food products, pharmacological cosmetics, building materials, oils, etc. not only have different requirements but also a very broad range of properties difficult to describe by a single theory, equation, or numerical value, and, thus require special methods of measurement and interpretation. Six chapters of this book outline these different needs of theory and practice, forming the foundations of rheology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with fundamental aspects of continuum mechanics that define stresses and related deformations, describing fundamental principles, such as equations of conservation and applications of continuum mechanics in rheology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe next (second) chapter discusses the commonly understood principles of flow and deformation of solids, such as those of Newtonian liquids and Hookean solids, respectively, followed by more complex phenomena of plasticity and linear viscoelasticity.\u2028\u003cbr\u003eNon-linear effects in rheology are discussed in the third chapter. This chapter plays a central role in the book. It comprehensively describes various phenomena that seem “strange” to specialists brought up on classical continuum mechanics. These phenomena are inherent in many (if not all) real technological materials. These are unusual flow peculiarities of elastic liquids and yielding media, relaxation, and creep, the memory of past events, and damping in vibrations of elastic products. This chapter examines the fundamental role of structure that changes under external influence, as well as inevitable heterogeneities of real commercial materials and understanding of deformation-induced phase transitions. Finally, the issues discussed that are usually kept silent in books of this kind play a decisive role in today's life and science - these are bifurcations and the emergence of instability. turning into chaos\u003cbr\u003e. \u003cbr\u003eChapters four and five concentrate on applying rheology to two main classes of liquids - polymeric and dispersed systems. They discuss the effects of molecular weight, concentration, temperature, and elasticity, as well as instabilities, viscoelasticity, uniaxial extension, stress, prokinetics, structural transitions, and many other aspects, as listed in the Table of Contents below. These chapters best represent what a researcher or consumer may encounter when dealing with real technical or household materials\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last chapter is devoted to measuring rheological properties with different types of viscometers, rheometers, plastometers, and penetrometers. It includes all available and most modern methods of measurement, their practical applications, and the interpretation of results. Both instruments for scientific research and standardized methods of technical testing are considered. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the described striking rheological effects are illustrated by reproductions of paintings by great artists who convey the essence of the matter in their own language\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach chapter contains questions and answers to help readers check their mastery of the subject and further elaborate on discussed topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will provide every reader with a sufficient understanding of rheology to practice the subject with competence and it will be handy for consultation whenever required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1.1 What is rheology - the subject of rheology\u003cbr\u003e1.2 Continuum mechanics - basic definitions \u003cbr\u003e1.2.1 Stresses\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.2 Equations of conservation\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.3 Deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.4 Kinematics of deformations\u003cbr\u003e 1.2.5 Continuum mechanics in rheology\u003cbr\u003e 1.3. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. «Linear» media and materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2.1 Linearity and Non-linearity\u003cbr\u003e2.2 Newton viscous fluid\u003cbr\u003e2.3 Hooke elastic solid\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 2.3.2 Hookian natters (materials) (материалы)\u003cbr\u003e2.3.3 Linear anisotropic elastic materials\u003cbr\u003e2.3.4 Limits of elasticity\u003cbr\u003e2.4 Plasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.1 Plasticity as a phenomenon\u003cbr\u003e 2.4.2 Deformation hardening \u003cbr\u003e2.4.3 Plasticity and fracture criteria\u003cbr\u003e2.5 Linear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 2.5.1 Basic experiments - relaxation\u003cbr\u003e2.5.2 Basic experiments – creep, delayed deformation \u003cbr\u003e2.5.3 Basic experiments – fading memory\u003cbr\u003e2.5.4 Basic experiments – harmonic oscillations\u003cbr\u003e2.5.5 Deborah number and Weissenberg criterion \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Non-linear effects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 Non-Newtonian viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.1.1 Basic definitions\u003cbr\u003e.3.1.2 On the nature of non-Newtonian flow \u003cbr\u003e3.1.3 Flow curves with the highest Newtonian viscosity \u003cbr\u003e3.1.4 Flow curves of yielding liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2 Elasticity of liquids\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Weissenberg effect – normal stresses in shear flow \u003cbr\u003e3.2.2 Secondary flows\u003cbr\u003e3.2.3 Non-linearity due to large elastic deformations\u003cbr\u003e3.3 Nonlinear viscoelasticity\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.1 Nonlinear relaxation\u003cbr\u003e 3.3.2 Nonlinear creep\u003cbr\u003e3.3.3 Periodic oscillations at large amplitudes \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Structural and temporal effects \u003cbr\u003e3.4.1 Thixotropy\u003cbr\u003e 3.4.2 Structure formation and durability \u003cbr\u003e3.4.3 Phase transitions initiated by deformation \u003cbr\u003e3.4.4 Heterogeneity in \u003cbr\u003e3.4. Instabilities\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Questions and problems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Rheological properties of polymers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Rheology of polymer solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Diluted solutions \u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Concentrated solutions (viscosity)\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.3 Liquid crystal solutions of polymers \u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Non-Newtonian flow and elasticity of polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e4.2.5 Instability of the flow polymer solutions\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Toms effectффект Томса \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Rheology of melts of flexible-chain polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.3.1 Viscosity of melts \u003cbr\u003e 4.3.2 Dependence of viscosity on molecular weight\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.Temperature dependence of viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.4 Viscoelasticity and elasticity of polymer melts\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.5 Uniaxtial extension of polymers\u003cbr\u003e 4.2.6 Rheokinetics – rheology in processes of synthesis and transformation of polymers\u003cbr\u003e- 4.2.7 Instability of shear flow\u003cbr\u003e4.4 On physical models in the polymer rheology\u003cbr\u003e4.5. Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Rheology of dispersed materials\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Diluted dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Viscosity of semi-diluted and concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Non-Newtonian effects in concentrated dispersions \u003cbr\u003e5.4.1 Low-stress region - yield strength \u003cbr\u003e5.4.2 High-stress region - deformation structuring\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.3 Electro- (magneto) rheological effects\u003cbr\u003e 5.4.4 Features of the rheological properties of various concentrated dispersions\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Concentrated and super-concentrated emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Instability and destruction of droplets in emulsions\u003cbr\u003e 5.6.1 Phase and structural transitions \u003cbr\u003e5.6.2 Breakdown of droplets in emulsions \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Questions and problems \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Instrumental methods\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e6.1 Introduction – classification\u003cbr\u003e6.2 Rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.1 Rotational viscometry - Couette flow \u003cbr\u003e6.2.2 Rotational rheometry based on Couette flow\u003cbr\u003e6.2.3. Deformation between conical and flat surfaces \u003cbr\u003e6.2.4 Rotary instruments\u003cbr\u003e 6.2.5 Industrial methods \u003cbr\u003e6.2.6 Tasks and possibilities of rotational rheometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Capillary viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.1 Measurement principles \u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 Amendments \u003cbr\u003e6.3.3 Capillary viscometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.3.4 Problems solved by methods of capillary viscometry \u003cbr\u003e6.4 Viscometers. Plastometers, Penetrometers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Motion of a rigid body within a liquid medium \u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Plastomers \u003cbr\u003e6.4.3 Telescopic shift method. Penetrometers\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Measurement of extensional viscosity\u003cbr\u003e` 6.5.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.5.2 Methods \u003cbr\u003e6.6. Measurement of viscoelastic properties by dynamic method (vibration methods) \u003cbr\u003e6.6.1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e6.6.2 Torsional vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.3 Resonant vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.4 Damped (free) vibrations \u003cbr\u003e6.6.5 Vibrational viscometry\u003cbr\u003e 6.6.7 Wave propagation \u003cbr\u003e6.7. Physical methods\u003cbr\u003e 6.7.1 Rheo-optical methods \u003cbr\u003e6.7.2 Velocimetry \u003cbr\u003e6.7.3 Small-angle neutron scattering \u003cbr\u003e6.7.4 Viscometer-calorimeters\u003cbr\u003e6.8 Questions and problems\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProf. Dr. Alexander Ya. Malkin, Principal Research Fellow, Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of UV Degrada...

$350.00

{"id":8694780461213,"title":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 4th Edition","handle":"handbook-of-uv-degradation-and-stabilization-4th-edition","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-078-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2026\u003cbr\u003eFourth Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 636+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures 300\u003cbr\u003eTables 260\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThis book is a completely updated version of the previous edition, with the most recent literature and patents. It has 12 chapters, each discussing a different aspect of UV-related phenomena that occur when materials are exposed to UV radiation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe introduction reviews the existing literature to determine how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits comparing mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and the effect of UV radiation on materials derived from natural products, polymers, and rubber. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003ePhotophysics, discussed in the second chapter, helps to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of the process's photophysics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThese effects are combined with the photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, which is the subject of Chapter 3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains data prepared according to a systematic outline, as listed in the Table of Contents. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses the stability of UV stabilizers, which is important for predicting the lifetime of their protection. The evaluation points out different reasons for instability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 6 provides the principles of stabilizer selection. This chapter discusses ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on the degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and the final products manufactured from them, respectively. Over 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7, and over 40 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in the Table of Contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 10 discusses specific effects of UV stabilizers that may affect formulation because of interactions between UV stabilizers and other formulation components. Chapter 11 discusses analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, to show their potential in further understanding UV degradation and stabilization.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe book concludes with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in the processing and commercial use of the products (Chapter 12).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e, which was also recently published. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information—one contains data, another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential for the automotive industry, aerospace, polymers and plastics, rubber, cosmetics, preservation of food products, and the large number of industries that derive their products from polymers and rubber (e.g., adhesives, appliances, coatings, coil coated materials, construction, extruded profiles and their final products, greenhouse films, medical equipment, packaging materials, paints, pharmaceutical products, pipes and tubing, roofing materials, sealants, solar cells and collectors, siding, wire and cable, and wood).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4. UV stabilizers (chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003cbr\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms, and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, the concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of a lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003cbr\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003cbr\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of the formulation \u003cbr\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003cbr\u003e12 UV stabilizers – health, safety, and environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:29:17-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:57:22-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","book","new","UV stabilizers"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159619223709,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 4th Edition","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1- 77467-078-1","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417810055325,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"width":296,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783"},"aspect_ratio":0.658,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670781-Case.jpg?v=1763130783","width":296}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1- 77467-078-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublication date: \u003c\/span\u003e January 2026\u003cbr\u003eFourth Edition\u003cbr\u003ePages: 636+x\u003cbr\u003eFigures 300\u003cbr\u003eTables 260\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThis book is a completely updated version of the previous edition, with the most recent literature and patents. It has 12 chapters, each discussing a different aspect of UV-related phenomena that occur when materials are exposed to UV radiation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe introduction reviews the existing literature to determine how plants, animals, and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits comparing mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and the effect of UV radiation on materials derived from natural products, polymers, and rubber. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003ePhotophysics, discussed in the second chapter, helps to build an understanding of physical phenomena occurring in materials when they are exposed to UV radiation. Potentially useful stabilization methods become obvious from the analysis of the process's photophysics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThese effects are combined with the photochemical properties of stabilizers and their mechanisms of stabilization, which is the subject of Chapter 3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 4 contains information on available UV stabilizers. It contains data prepared according to a systematic outline, as listed in the Table of Contents. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 5 discusses the stability of UV stabilizers, which is important for predicting the lifetime of their protection. The evaluation points out different reasons for instability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 6 provides the principles of stabilizer selection. This chapter discusses ten areas of influence of stabilizer properties and expectations from the final products. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapters 7 and 8 give specific information on the degradation and stabilization of different polymers \u0026amp; rubbers and the final products manufactured from them, respectively. Over 50 polymers and rubbers are discussed in different sections of Chapter 7, and over 40 groups of final products, which use the majority of UV stabilizers, are discussed in Chapter 8. In addition, more focused information is provided in Chapter 9 for sunscreens. This is an example of new developments in technology. The subjects discussed in each individual case of polymer or group of products are given in the Table of Contents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eChapter 10 discusses specific effects of UV stabilizers that may affect formulation because of interactions between UV stabilizers and other formulation components. Chapter 11 discusses analytical methods, which are most frequently used in UV stabilization, to show their potential in further understanding UV degradation and stabilization.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003eThe book concludes with the effect of UV stabilizers on the health and safety of workers involved in the processing and commercial use of the products (Chapter 12).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThis book is an excellent companion to the \u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003eDatabook of UV Stabilizers\u003c\/b\u003e, which was also recently published. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information—one contains data, another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects, and implications of application.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\"\u003eThe information contained in both books is essential for the automotive industry, aerospace, polymers and plastics, rubber, cosmetics, preservation of food products, and the large number of industries that derive their products from polymers and rubber (e.g., adhesives, appliances, coatings, coil coated materials, construction, extruded profiles and their final products, greenhouse films, medical equipment, packaging materials, paints, pharmaceutical products, pipes and tubing, roofing materials, sealants, solar cells and collectors, siding, wire and cable, and wood).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-fareast-language: EN-CA;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Photophysics and photochemistry\u003cbr\u003e3. Mechanisms of UV stabilization\u003cbr\u003e4. UV stabilizers (chemical composition, physical-chemical properties, UV absorption, forms, applications – polymers and final products, concentrations used)\u003cbr\u003e5. Stability of UV stabilizers\u003cbr\u003e6. Principles of stabilizer selection\u003cbr\u003e7. UV degradation and stabilization of polymers and rubbers (description according to the following outline: mechanisms and results of degradation, mechanisms, and results of stabilization, and data on activation wavelength (spectral sensitivity), products of degradation, typical results of photodegradation, most important stabilizers, the concentration of stabilizers in formulation, and examples of a lifetime of typical polymeric materials)\u003cbr\u003e8. UV degradation and stabilization of industrial products (description according to the following outline: requirements, lifetime expectations, important changes and mechanisms, stabilization methods)\u003cbr\u003e9 Focus on technology - Sunscreen \u003cbr\u003e10 UV stabilizers and other components of the formulation \u003cbr\u003e11 Analytical methods in UV degradation and stabilization studies\u003cbr\u003e12 UV stabilizers – health, safety, and environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}

Handbook of Polyuretha...

$350.00

{"id":8694779642013,"title":"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates","handle":"handbook-of-polyurethanes-polyureas-and-polyisocyanurates","description":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-092-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: May 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 530\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 320\u003cbr\u003eTables: 80\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\u003c\/b\u003e begins with an \u003cb\u003eintroduction\u003c\/b\u003e defining key terms for understanding these versatile materials' chemistry and applications. Following this, a \u003cb\u003ehistorical timeline\u003c\/b\u003e provides context by tracing the development of polyurethanes from their inception to present-day innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook focuses heavily on the \u003cb\u003eraw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e. It explores various \u003cb\u003eisocyanates\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epolyols\u003c\/b\u003e, detailing their chemical properties and roles in creating diverse polymer structures. The section also discusses \u003cb\u003eamines, solvents, catalysts,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e that enhance the synthesis process, including \u003cb\u003eprepolymers\u003c\/b\u003e, which serve as intermediates in production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe text delves into \u003cb\u003etypical methods of synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e, examining the \u003cb\u003emechanisms of catalysis\u003c\/b\u003e that speed up reactions, factors affecting \u003cb\u003ereaction rates\u003c\/b\u003e, and potential \u003cb\u003eside reactions\u003c\/b\u003e that can occur during polymerization. This leads to a discussion on the \u003cb\u003estructures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, highlighting how these configurations influence the physical and chemical properties of the final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eUnderstanding polyurethanes' domain morphology and crystalline structure is crucial, as these factors play a significant role in phase separation and hydrogen bonding, which impact material performance. The handbook also details \u003cb\u003etypical methods for analyzing polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, allowing for assessment of their characteristics and qualities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following is a comprehensive review of the physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes, addressing attributes such as elasticity, tensile strength, and thermal stability. The interactions between polyurethanes and various \u003cb\u003esubstrates\u003c\/b\u003e are also explored, highlighting their compatibility in different applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eDegradation mechanisms, including thermal, UV, and chemical degradation, and strategies for polyurethane stabilization to enhance durability are critically examined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook discusses the creation of \u003cb\u003epolyurethane blends\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003einterpenetrating networks\u003c\/b\u003e, which can combine different material properties for improved performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAn extensive section on \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e used with polyurethanes covers a wide range of substances, such as \u003cb\u003eplasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003epigments\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eflame retardants\u003c\/b\u003e, and many others, each contributing to specific attributes in the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe chapter on \u003cb\u003epolyurethane processing\u003c\/b\u003e outlines essential techniques, including \u003cb\u003emetering, mixing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003estorage\u003c\/b\u003e, which are vital for efficient production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn terms of applications, the handbook provides a thorough overview of the myriad uses of polyurethanes, from \u003cb\u003eautomotive parts\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003ebedding\u003c\/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003emedical devices\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epackaging\u003c\/b\u003e, emphasizing the properties and formulations unique to each application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook underscores the importance of health and safety by offering guidelines for safely handling and using polyurethane materials. Finally, it addresses \u003cb\u003ewaste disposal, processing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003erecycling\u003c\/b\u003e strategies, promoting environmentally responsible practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis summary encapsulates the core themes and topics of the handbook, providing an overview of what readers can expect from each section. The table of contents also includes concise information about the contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eHere are some suggestions for potential users of the \"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\":\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Researchers and Academics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To gain comprehensive knowledge of polyurethane synthesis, properties, and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a reference for literature reviews, experimental designs, and foundational understanding in materials science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Chemists and Material Scientists\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To explore polyurethanes' chemical and physical properties and their raw materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidance on material selection, synthesis techniques, and formulation development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Industrial Engineers and Process Designers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the processing methods and operational parameters for manufacturing polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a resource for optimizing production processes and enhancing product quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Product Development Teams\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To develop new polyurethane-based products across various industries (e.g., automotive, construction, medical).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights on additives, formulation strategies, and application-specific properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Quality Control and Assurance Professionals\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To ensure the quality and performance of polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a guide for analytical methods and testing protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Environmental Scientists and Sustainability Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the environmental impact of polyurethane production and disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For strategies on waste management, recycling, and sustainable practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Health and Safety Officers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To establish safety protocols and ensure compliance with regulations when handling polyurethanes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidelines on safe practices and material safety data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Students and Educators\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To learn about polymer science and materials engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a textbook or supplementary resource for coursework and research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9. Consultants and Industry Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To provide informed advice to companies on polyurethane applications and innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a comprehensive source for current knowledge and trends in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e10. Manufacturers of Polyurethane Products\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To stay updated on the latest developments and best practices in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights into formulation, processing, and application methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction – definition of terms\u003cbr\u003e2. Historical timeline\u003cbr\u003e3. Raw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003eb. Polyols\u003cbr\u003ec. Amines\u003cbr\u003ed. Non-isocyanate synthesis components (cyclic carbonates and amines)\u003cbr\u003ee. Solvents\u003cbr\u003ef. Catalysts\u003cbr\u003eg. Blocking agents\u003cbr\u003eh. Other additives\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical methods of synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Mechanisms of catalysis\u003cbr\u003eb. Reaction rates\u003cbr\u003ec. Side reactions (allophanates, biurets, carbodiimides, and dimers)\u003cbr\u003e5. Structures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e6. Domain morphology\u003cbr\u003e7. Crystalline structure, phase separation, and hydrogen bonding\u003cbr\u003e8. Typical methods of polyurethane analysis\u003cbr\u003e9. Physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e10. Interaction with other materials (substrates\u003cbr\u003e11. Polyurethane degradation\u003cbr\u003ea. Thermal\u003cbr\u003eb. UV\u003cbr\u003ec. Chemical\u003cbr\u003e12. Polyurethane stabilization\u003cbr\u003e13. Polyurethane blends and interpenetrating networks\u003cbr\u003e14. Additives used with polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003ea. Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eb. Pigments \u003cbr\u003ec. Blowing agents\u003cbr\u003ed. Surfactants \u003cbr\u003ee. Adhesion promoters\u003cbr\u003ef. Rheological additives\u003cbr\u003eg. Fillers and nanofillers \u003cbr\u003eh. Flame retardants\u003cbr\u003ei. Antibacterial additives\u003cbr\u003e15. Polyurethane processing\u003cbr\u003ea. Prepolymers processing\u003cbr\u003eb. Storage \u003cbr\u003ec. Metering\u003cbr\u003ed. Mixing \u003cbr\u003e16. Applications, properties, and formulations\u003cbr\u003ea. 3D printing\u003cbr\u003eb. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003ec. Appliances\u003cbr\u003ed. Artificial leather\u003cbr\u003ee. Automotive\u003cbr\u003ef. Bedding \u003cbr\u003eg. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003eh. Carpet underlay\u003cbr\u003ei. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ej. Composite wood\u003cbr\u003ek. Electrical and electronics\u003cbr\u003el. Fiber and textiles\u003cbr\u003em. Flooring\u003cbr\u003en. Foams \u003cbr\u003eo. Footwear \u003cbr\u003ep. Furniture\u003cbr\u003eq. Marine\u003cbr\u003er. Roofing\u003cbr\u003es. Medical\u003cbr\u003et. Packaging\u003cbr\u003eu. Pharmaceutical \u003cbr\u003ev. Reaction injection molding\u003cbr\u003ew. Seals and gaskets\u003cbr\u003ex. Shape memory\u003cbr\u003ey. Sporting equipment\u003cbr\u003ez. Straps \u003cbr\u003eaa. Tires\u003cbr\u003ebb. Waterproofing\u003cbr\u003e17. Health and safety\u003cbr\u003e18. Waste disposal, processing, and recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2025-11-14T09:38:00-05:00","created_at":"2025-08-27T11:55:11-04:00","vendor":"Chemtec Publishing","type":"Book","tags":["2026","book","electronics","new","nucleating agent","nucleating agents"],"price":35000,"price_min":35000,"price_max":35000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":47159612407965,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":null,"requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates","public_title":null,"options":["Default Title"],"price":35000,"weight":1000,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":"978-1-77467-092-7","requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_allocations":[]}],"images":["\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068"],"featured_image":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068","options":["Title"],"media":[{"alt":null,"id":32417817723037,"position":1,"preview_image":{"aspect_ratio":0.656,"height":450,"width":295,"src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068"},"aspect_ratio":0.656,"height":450,"media_type":"image","src":"\/\/chemtec.org\/cdn\/shop\/files\/9781774670927-Case.jpg?v=1763131068","width":295}],"requires_selling_plan":false,"selling_plan_groups":[],"content":"\u003ch5\u003eDescription\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: George Wypych\u003cbr\u003eISBN 978-1-77467-092-7 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished: May 2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePages: 530\u003cbr\u003eFigures: 320\u003cbr\u003eTables: 80\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eSummary\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eHandbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\u003c\/b\u003e begins with an \u003cb\u003eintroduction\u003c\/b\u003e defining key terms for understanding these versatile materials' chemistry and applications. Following this, a \u003cb\u003ehistorical timeline\u003c\/b\u003e provides context by tracing the development of polyurethanes from their inception to present-day innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook focuses heavily on the \u003cb\u003eraw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e. It explores various \u003cb\u003eisocyanates\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epolyols\u003c\/b\u003e, detailing their chemical properties and roles in creating diverse polymer structures. The section also discusses \u003cb\u003eamines, solvents, catalysts,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e that enhance the synthesis process, including \u003cb\u003eprepolymers\u003c\/b\u003e, which serve as intermediates in production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe text delves into \u003cb\u003etypical methods of synthesis\u003c\/b\u003e, examining the \u003cb\u003emechanisms of catalysis\u003c\/b\u003e that speed up reactions, factors affecting \u003cb\u003ereaction rates\u003c\/b\u003e, and potential \u003cb\u003eside reactions\u003c\/b\u003e that can occur during polymerization. This leads to a discussion on the \u003cb\u003estructures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, highlighting how these configurations influence the physical and chemical properties of the final products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eUnderstanding polyurethanes' domain morphology and crystalline structure is crucial, as these factors play a significant role in phase separation and hydrogen bonding, which impact material performance. The handbook also details \u003cb\u003etypical methods for analyzing polyurethanes\u003c\/b\u003e, allowing for assessment of their characteristics and qualities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe following is a comprehensive review of the physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes, addressing attributes such as elasticity, tensile strength, and thermal stability. The interactions between polyurethanes and various \u003cb\u003esubstrates\u003c\/b\u003e are also explored, highlighting their compatibility in different applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eDegradation mechanisms, including thermal, UV, and chemical degradation, and strategies for polyurethane stabilization to enhance durability are critically examined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook discusses the creation of \u003cb\u003epolyurethane blends\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003einterpenetrating networks\u003c\/b\u003e, which can combine different material properties for improved performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eAn extensive section on \u003cb\u003eadditives\u003c\/b\u003e used with polyurethanes covers a wide range of substances, such as \u003cb\u003eplasticizers\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003epigments\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eflame retardants\u003c\/b\u003e, and many others, each contributing to specific attributes in the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe chapter on \u003cb\u003epolyurethane processing\u003c\/b\u003e outlines essential techniques, including \u003cb\u003emetering, mixing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003estorage\u003c\/b\u003e, which are vital for efficient production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eIn terms of applications, the handbook provides a thorough overview of the myriad uses of polyurethanes, from \u003cb\u003eautomotive parts\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003ebedding\u003c\/b\u003e to \u003cb\u003emedical devices\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003epackaging\u003c\/b\u003e, emphasizing the properties and formulations unique to each application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThe handbook underscores the importance of health and safety by offering guidelines for safely handling and using polyurethane materials. Finally, it addresses \u003cb\u003ewaste disposal, processing,\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003erecycling\u003c\/b\u003e strategies, promoting environmentally responsible practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eThis summary encapsulates the core themes and topics of the handbook, providing an overview of what readers can expect from each section. The table of contents also includes concise information about the contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003eHere are some suggestions for potential users of the \"Handbook of Polyurethanes, Polyureas, and Polyisocyanurates\":\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Researchers and Academics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To gain comprehensive knowledge of polyurethane synthesis, properties, and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a reference for literature reviews, experimental designs, and foundational understanding in materials science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Chemists and Material Scientists\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To explore polyurethanes' chemical and physical properties and their raw materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidance on material selection, synthesis techniques, and formulation development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Industrial Engineers and Process Designers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the processing methods and operational parameters for manufacturing polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a resource for optimizing production processes and enhancing product quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Product Development Teams\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To develop new polyurethane-based products across various industries (e.g., automotive, construction, medical).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights on additives, formulation strategies, and application-specific properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Quality Control and Assurance Professionals\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To ensure the quality and performance of polyurethane products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a guide for analytical methods and testing protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Environmental Scientists and Sustainability Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To understand the environmental impact of polyurethane production and disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For strategies on waste management, recycling, and sustainable practices in the industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Health and Safety Officers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To establish safety protocols and ensure compliance with regulations when handling polyurethanes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For guidelines on safe practices and material safety data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Students and Educators\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To learn about polymer science and materials engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a textbook or supplementary resource for coursework and research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e9. Consultants and Industry Experts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To provide informed advice to companies on polyurethane applications and innovations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: As a comprehensive source for current knowledge and trends in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e10. Manufacturers of Polyurethane Products\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurpose\u003c\/b\u003e: To stay updated on the latest developments and best practices in polyurethane technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin-left: .5in; text-indent: -.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in;\"\u003e\u003c!-- [if !supportLists]--\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"\u003e·\u003cspan style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--[endif]--\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse\u003c\/b\u003e: For insights into formulation, processing, and application methods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction – definition of terms\u003cbr\u003e2. Historical timeline\u003cbr\u003e3. Raw materials for polyurethane synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Isocyanates\u003cbr\u003eb. Polyols\u003cbr\u003ec. Amines\u003cbr\u003ed. Non-isocyanate synthesis components (cyclic carbonates and amines)\u003cbr\u003ee. Solvents\u003cbr\u003ef. Catalysts\u003cbr\u003eg. Blocking agents\u003cbr\u003eh. Other additives\u003cbr\u003e4. Typical methods of synthesis\u003cbr\u003ea. Mechanisms of catalysis\u003cbr\u003eb. Reaction rates\u003cbr\u003ec. Side reactions (allophanates, biurets, carbodiimides, and dimers)\u003cbr\u003e5. Structures of linear and crosslinked polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003e6. Domain morphology\u003cbr\u003e7. Crystalline structure, phase separation, and hydrogen bonding\u003cbr\u003e8. Typical methods of polyurethane analysis\u003cbr\u003e9. Physical-mechanical properties of polyurethanes\u003cbr\u003e10. Interaction with other materials (substrates\u003cbr\u003e11. Polyurethane degradation\u003cbr\u003ea. Thermal\u003cbr\u003eb. UV\u003cbr\u003ec. Chemical\u003cbr\u003e12. Polyurethane stabilization\u003cbr\u003e13. Polyurethane blends and interpenetrating networks\u003cbr\u003e14. Additives used with polyurethanes \u003cbr\u003ea. Plasticizers \u003cbr\u003eb. Pigments \u003cbr\u003ec. Blowing agents\u003cbr\u003ed. Surfactants \u003cbr\u003ee. Adhesion promoters\u003cbr\u003ef. Rheological additives\u003cbr\u003eg. Fillers and nanofillers \u003cbr\u003eh. Flame retardants\u003cbr\u003ei. Antibacterial additives\u003cbr\u003e15. Polyurethane processing\u003cbr\u003ea. Prepolymers processing\u003cbr\u003eb. Storage \u003cbr\u003ec. Metering\u003cbr\u003ed. Mixing \u003cbr\u003e16. Applications, properties, and formulations\u003cbr\u003ea. 3D printing\u003cbr\u003eb. Adhesives and sealants\u003cbr\u003ec. Appliances\u003cbr\u003ed. Artificial leather\u003cbr\u003ee. Automotive\u003cbr\u003ef. Bedding \u003cbr\u003eg. Building and construction\u003cbr\u003eh. Carpet underlay\u003cbr\u003ei. Coatings and paints\u003cbr\u003ej. Composite wood\u003cbr\u003ek. Electrical and electronics\u003cbr\u003el. Fiber and textiles\u003cbr\u003em. Flooring\u003cbr\u003en. Foams \u003cbr\u003eo. Footwear \u003cbr\u003ep. Furniture\u003cbr\u003eq. Marine\u003cbr\u003er. Roofing\u003cbr\u003es. Medical\u003cbr\u003et. Packaging\u003cbr\u003eu. Pharmaceutical \u003cbr\u003ev. Reaction injection molding\u003cbr\u003ew. Seals and gaskets\u003cbr\u003ex. Shape memory\u003cbr\u003ey. Sporting equipment\u003cbr\u003ez. Straps \u003cbr\u003eaa. Tires\u003cbr\u003ebb. Waterproofing\u003cbr\u003e17. Health and safety\u003cbr\u003e18. Waste disposal, processing, and recycling\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eAbout Author\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGeorge Wypych has PhD Eng. The professional expertise includes university teaching (full professor) and research \u0026amp;amp; development (university and corporate). He has published 48 books (PVC Plastisols, Wroclaw University Press; Polyvinylchloride Degradation, Elsevier; Polyvinylchloride Stabilization, Elsevier; Polymer Modified Textile Materials, Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons; Handbook of Material Weathering, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Handbook of Fillers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Edition, ChemTec Publishing; Recycling of PVC, ChemTec Publishing; Weathering of Plastics. Testing to Mirror Real Life Performance, Plastics Design Library, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 1. Properties 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Solvents, Vol. 2. Health \u0026amp;amp; Environment 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Plasticizers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antistatics, 1st and 2nd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antiblocking, Release and Slip Additives, 1st , 2nd and 3rd Edition, ChemTec Publishing, Industrial Solvents in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (two editions), John Wiley \u0026amp;amp; Sons, PVC Degradation \u0026amp;amp; Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Editions, ChemTec Publishing, The PVC Formulary, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, 1st and 2nd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Atlas of Material Damage, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Solvents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Green Solvents, ChemTec Publishing (two editions), Self-healing Products (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Adhesion Promoters (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Surface Modification Additives (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification (two editions), ChemTec Publishing, Graphene – Important Results and Applications, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, ChemTec Publishing, Chain Mobility and Progress in Medicine, Pharmaceutical, Polymer Science and Technology, Impact of Award, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Antioxidants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of UV Stabilizers (two Editions), ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Flame Retardants, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Nucleating Agents, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymers in Electronics, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Impact Modifiers, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Rheological Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Databook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Handbook of Polymer Processing Additives, ChemTec Publishing, Functional Fillers (two editions), 2 databases (Solvents Database, 1st, 2nd, 3rd Edition and Database of Antistatics 1st and 2nd Edition, both by ChemTec Publishing), and 42 scientific papers and obtained 16 patents. He specializes in PVC, polymer additives, material durability, and the development of sealants and coatings. He was included in the Dictionary of International Biography, Who's Who in Plastics and Polymers, and Who's Who in Engineering, and was selected International Man of the Year 1996-1997 in recognition of services to education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}